1420:
565:
302:, the name given to a series of nano-satellites developed as part of student projects. The ROBUSTA mission is to check the deterioration of electronic components, based on bipolar transistors, when exposed to in-flight space radiation. The results of the experiment will be used to validate a new radiation test method proposed by the laboratory.
458:
Boch, Jérôme; Gonzalez Velo, Yago; Saigne, Frédéric; Roche, Nicolas J.-H.; Schrimpf, Ronald D.; Vaille, Jean-Roch; Dusseau, Laurent; Chatry, Christian; Lorfevre, Eric; Ecoffet, Robert; Touboul, Antoine D. (2009). "The Use of a Dose-Rate
Switching Technique to Characterize Bipolar Devices".
34:
314:
rocket's maiden flight, and reentered in the atmosphere in
February 2015. An anomaly within the battery recharge system resulted in the loss of the satellite after a few days.
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56:
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are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
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1501:
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442:
310:
The duration of the ROBUSTA project is 6 years, beginning in 2006. The satellite was launched on 13 February 2012 on the
539:
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Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
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https://web.archive.org/web/20130814173904/http://www.ies.univ-montp2.fr/robusta/satellite/
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369:
The payload is managed by the EEA department of the
University of Montpellier.
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832:
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1026:
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715:
295:(CNES) call for student projects in the field of orbital systems.
231:
221:
171:
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Radiation on
Bipolar for University Satellite Test Application
287:) is a nano-satellite scientific experiment developed by the
326:
worked together. These teams are spread over several sites:
1426:
This article about one or more spacecraft of France is a
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324:Centre Spatial Universitaire Montpellier-Nîmes
57:Centre Spatial Universitaire Montpellier-Nîmes
1451:
592:
322:Teams from several sites, coordinated by the
8:
526:On the (now defunct) ROBUSTA website :
440:https://robusta.cnes.fr/en/ROBUSTA/index.htm
26:
1458:
1444:
599:
585:
577:
355:are supported by the IUP PGII Montpellier.
32:
25:
379:
16:Failed French nano-satellite experiment
7:
1416:
1414:
461:IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
1497:Spacecraft launched by Vega rockets
438:CNES official page for the project
344:was conducted by IUT GEII of Nîmes;
1430:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
293:Centre National d'Études Spatiales
266:31 October 2013, 04:52:30 UTC
14:
1418:
563:
413:Peat, Chris (31 October 2013).
236:1,089 kilometres (677 mi)
75:
1:
306:Implementation of the project
226:302 kilometres (188 mi)
1487:Spacecraft launched in 2012
1533:
1413:
366:and IUT GEII Montpellier.
142:13 February 2012, 10:00:00
18:
1512:European spacecraft stubs
1492:University of Montpellier
1399:
885:SpaceX COTS Demo Flight 2
289:University of Montpellier
274:
270:
191:
187:
129:
125:
97:
93:
40:
31:
481:10.1109/TNS.2009.2033686
121:1 kilogram (2.2 lb)
19:For Robusta coffee, see
1370:Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3 Unit 2
291:students as part of a
393:Jonathan's Space Page
201:Reference system
102:Spacecraft properties
1502:Satellites of France
615:Orbital launches in
387:McDowell, Jonathan.
364:Polytech Montpellier
1391:Mexsat Bicentenario
473:2009ITNS...56.3347B
353:communication cards
298:The satellite is a
28:
1477:Student satellites
571:Spaceflight portal
445:2017-06-17 at the
256:98.54 minutes
246:69.47 degrees
196:Orbital parameters
1439:
1438:
1411:
1410:
540:"Fondation-va.fr"
415:"ROBUSTA – Orbit"
342:Energy management
332:mechanical design
278:
277:
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1422:
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1415:
782:Kwangmyŏngsŏng-3
620:
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542:. Archived from
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505:. Archived from
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467:(6): 3347–3353.
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410:
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334:was done by the
222:Perigee altitude
149:
147:
146:2012-02-13UTC10Z
134:Start of mission
89:2 years (failed)
86:Mission duration
77:
36:
29:
21:Coffea canephora
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447:Wayback Machine
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360:controller card
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232:Apogee altitude
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107:Spacecraft type
24:
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12:
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5:
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1509:
1507:2012 in France
1504:
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1409:
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1404:Crewed flights
1400:
1397:
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1350:Pléiades-HR 1B
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1272:Progress M-17M
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1069:Progress M-16M
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788:Progress M-15M
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747:
743:Edoardo Amaldi
738:
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732:
731:
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664:
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658:Progress M-14M
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349:ground segment
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1398:
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1383:
1382:
1381:Soyuz TMA-07M
1378:
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1371:
1368:
1366:
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1261:Soyuz TMA-06M
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1070:
1067:
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1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1036:Tianlian I-03
1034:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
987:
985:
984:
983:Soyuz TMA-05M
980:
978:
975:
973:
969:
968:EchoStar XVII
966:
965:
963:
959:
953:
949:
946:
944:
940:
937:
935:
934:
930:
928:
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878:
876:
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868:
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850:
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845:
844:
843:Soyuz TMA-04M
840:
838:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
820:
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748:
746:
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739:
737:
733:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
691:UniCubeSat-GG
688:
684:
680:
677:
675:
672:
671:
669:
665:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
640:
639:Ziyuan III-01
637:
636:
634:
630:
625:
621:
610:
602:
597:
595:
590:
588:
583:
582:
579:
572:
561:
546:on 2015-07-10
545:
541:
535:
532:
529:
523:
520:
509:on 2015-07-10
508:
504:
498:
495:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
454:
451:
448:
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441:
435:
432:
420:
419:Heavens Above
416:
409:
406:
394:
390:
383:
380:
373:
368:
365:
361:
357:
354:
350:
346:
343:
340:
338:GMP of Nîmes;
337:
333:
329:
328:
327:
325:
317:
315:
313:
305:
303:
301:
296:
294:
290:
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109:
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84:
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78:
71:
67:
65:
61:
58:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
30:
22:
1517:France stubs
1432:expanding it
1425:
1403:
1379:
1355:Eutelsat 70B
1316:EchoStar XVI
1297:Eutelsat 21B
1259:
1250:Shijian 9-02
1246:Shijian 9-01
1228:SpaceX CRS-1
1143:SMDC-ONE 1.2
1139:SMDC-ONE 1.1
1092:Ekspress-MD2
981:
931:
893:
889:New Frontier
841:
780:
742:
694:
648:Fengyun 2-07
548:. Retrieved
544:the original
534:
522:
511:. Retrieved
507:the original
503:"Robusta-1A"
497:
464:
460:
453:
434:
422:. Retrieved
418:
408:
396:. Retrieved
392:
389:"Launch Log"
382:
362:was done by
321:
309:
297:
284:
280:
279:
45:Mission type
1334:ChinaSat 12
1311:Huanjing 1C
1301:Star One C3
1255:Intelsat 23
1155:AeroCube 4B
1151:AeroCube 4A
1097:Intelsat 21
1079:Intelsat 20
1049:Kosmos 2481
1031:exactView-1
989:Kounotori 3
922:Intelsat 19
901:ChinaSat 2A
858:Kosmos 2480
755:Kosmos 2479
750:Intelsat 22
643:VesselSat-2
242:Inclination
182:Arianespace
165:Launch site
139:Launch date
118:Launch mass
1471:Categories
1329:Yaogan 16C
1325:Yaogan 16B
1321:Yaogan 16A
1306:Meridian 6
1292:Yamal-300K
1267:Compass G6
1193:Compass-M6
1189:Compass-M5
1147:AeroCube 4
1015:Kanopus-V1
933:Shenzhou 9
828:Tianhui 1B
807:Compass-M4
803:Compass-M3
721:Compass-G5
550:2015-07-09
513:2015-07-09
424:31 October
398:31 October
374:References
205:Geocentric
178:Contractor
48:Technology
1387:Skynet 5D
1375:Göktürk-2
1360:Yamal-402
1232:Orbcomm-2
1126:PROITERES
1115:September
1005:TechEdSat
943:Quasar 18
906:Yaogan 15
867:Kompsat 3
853:Vinasat-2
837:Tiantuo 1
833:Yaogan 14
793:YahSat-1B
683:ALMASat-1
215:Low Earth
150: UTC
68:2012–006H
64:COSPAR ID
1482:CubeSats
1343:December
1281:November
1198:Astra 2F
1179:CINEMA 1
1088:Telkom-3
1073:Sfera-53
1045:Gonets-M
1041:Gonets-M
849:JCSAT-13
760:Apstar 7
687:Xatcobeo
667:February
489:20001729
443:Archived
53:Operator
1365:USA-240
1288:Luch 5B
1223:USA-239
1216:October
1202:GSAT-10
1184:MetOp-B
1135:USA-238
1130:mRESINS
1083:HYLAS 2
1023:Zond-PP
1019:BelKA-2
997:We-Wish
952:Orion 8
948:USA-237
939:USA-236
880:Nimiq 6
875:Horyu 2
863:Shizuku
823:USA-235
798:RISAT-1
776:USA-234
707:MaSat-1
695:ROBUSTA
653:USA-233
632:January
469:Bibcode
300:Cubesat
281:ROBUSTA
144: (
112:CubeSat
74:SATCAT
27:ROBUSTA
1207:VRSS-1
1159:Aeneas
1122:SPOT 6
1106:RBSP-B
1102:RBSP-A
1062:August
1047:No.4,
1043:No.3,
1001:Niwaka
927:NuSTAR
726:MUOS-1
711:PW-Sat
703:Goliat
699:e-st@r
624:2013 →
609:← 2011
487:
252:Period
211:Regime
169:Kourou
155:Rocket
1237:David
1167:CSSWE
1027:TET-1
993:Raiko
977:SES-5
972:MSG-3
871:SDS-4
769:April
735:March
716:SES-4
679:LARES
674:Navid
485:S2CID
318:Staff
262:Epoch
81:38084
1428:stub
1175:CXBN
961:July
915:June
895:Fajr
617:2012
426:2013
400:2013
358:The
351:and
347:The
330:The
312:Vega
159:Vega
1241:Sif
1171:CP5
1053:MiR
1009:F-1
816:May
745:ATV
477:doi
336:IUT
172:ELV
110:1U
76:no.
1473::
1389:,
1327:,
1323:,
1299:,
1290:,
1248:,
1239:,
1230:,
1200:,
1191:,
1177:,
1173:,
1169:,
1165:,
1163:Re
1161:,
1157:,
1153:,
1149:,
1145:,
1141:,
1137:,
1128:,
1124:,
1104:,
1090:,
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1021:,
1017:,
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641:,
483:.
475:.
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417:.
391:.
1459:e
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1434:.
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1071:(
1011:)
991:(
600:e
593:t
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553:.
516:.
491:.
479::
471::
428:.
402:.
283:(
148:)
23:.
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