498:) is a 62 mm version of the RPO-M consisting of two major components: the disposable launch tube and reusable fire control unit. Described as "the most compact grenade launcher in the world," the weapon has an overall length of 742 mm and weighs 5 kg (11 lb). Loaded tubes weigh 3.5 kg (7.7 lb) and can fire thermobaric (blast yield similar to 6 kg (13 lb) of TNT, or a 122 mm artillery rocket) or fragmentation warheads. The fire control unit is the same one used on the RPO-M, weighing 1.5 kg (3.3 lb) and enabling ranges of 25–650 m with the baseline day sight; night and thermal systems are also available. Maximum range is 950 meters, with a firing mechanism service life of at least 500 rounds. It can be fired in confined spaces with a volume of at least 30 cubic meters. As of October 2014, it has been accepted into service and serial production has been started.
830:
653:
843:
667:
817:
31:
613:
758:
797:
784:
719:
639:
626:
404:
771:
585:
706:
745:
694:
732:
419:
2006. This version is similar to the original weapon, but has a calibre of 90 mm, a weight of 8.8 kg (19 lb), and an overall length of 940 mm. The system has better ergonomics, an improved rocket, and better ballistics and terminal effects. It consists of a disposable launching
1515:
326:
anti-tank launcher, a sealed tube, carried in a man-pack in pairs. The same person can remove the tube, place it in firing position, and launch the weapon without assistance. After launch, the tube is discarded. All models are externally similar.
457:. It is self-contained, disposable, single-shot recoilless launcher with an overall length of 900 mm, weight of 4.7 kg (10 lb), and has a folding forward grip. The sights are RPO-based, with a fixed front and folding ladder-type
1771:
1230:
DefenseReview.com (DR): An online tactical technology and military defense technology magazine with particular focus on the latest and greatest tactical firearms news (tactical gun news), tactical gear news and tactical shooting
1768:"Belarusian Army has adopted Russian PDM-A Priz 90 mm rocket launcher | February 2019 Global Defense Security army news industry | Defense Security global news industry army 2019 | Archive News year"
1512:
1290:
1767:
424:. Effective range is 300 m, maximum sighting range is 800 m, and maximum range is 1,700 m. The thermobaric warhead's blast effect is equivalent to 5.5 kg (12 lb) of
1616:
1083:
420:
tube attached to a reusable fire control unit that includes the pistol grip, electronic trigger and safety, and a folding base with an optical sight and additional rail for an infrared/
1234:
972:
921:
1399:
1598:
461:
rear, giving an effective range of 90 m and maximum range of 450 m. The MRO-series includes different versions, again based on RPO versions: MRO-A thermobaric; MRO-D
1817:
2306:
1634:
1104:
1373:
1539:
523:
2286:
698:
1496:
2281:
1286:
538:
in
September 2016 for surgical strike against insurgents in Pakistan-administered Kashmir successfully. It was also used on 8 February 2017 in Ukraine, killing
1333:
2008:
1868:
534:, the Ukrainian border checkpoint of Milove was attacked using RPO thermobaric weapons. The main building was hit by five incendiary rockets. It was used by
2276:
1423:
444:, 'enhanced range and power') and is produced for the local and export markets. A version with a mechanical sight was adopted on 24 December 2003.
2291:
1032:
1846:
1009:
1612:
1396:
1079:
92:
1903:
1719:
1225:
968:
941:
928:
1563:
2296:
465:
smoke; and MRO-Z incendiary. It was adopted by the
Russian army around 2002 and issued to chemical troops to supplement the larger RPO-A.
330:
Designed to defeat concealed enemy firing positions, disable lightly armored vehicles and destroy enemy manpower. The aiming range with a
1949:
1588:
1821:
1676:
1058:
1630:
1202:
1112:
2001:
1369:
1314:
116:
108:
1796:
1477:
1154:
1557:
835:
531:
1747:"Войска радиационной, химической и биологической защиты (РХБЗ) Вооруженных сил Армении проводят учения с боевыми стрельбам"
1725:
1543:
894:
569:
2301:
1352:
1264:
848:
539:
157:
139:
1453:
1994:
1493:
554:
1656:
1330:
1176:
937:
573:
864:
1415:
290:(and it is classified as such in Russian military documents), the RPO-A Shmel is more accurately described as a
2024:
1397:
http://kbptula.ru/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=309&Itemid=653&lang=en#spoiler_0
889:
547:
1549:
484:
1986:
1040:
1842:
999:
88:
672:
1931:
1004:
519:
1416:"Впервые на IDEX-2013 КБП рекламирует многоцелевой ракетный комплекс дальнего действия "Корнет-ЭМ""
527:
421:
307:
273:
120:
342:
Each weapon contains a single rocket, of which there are three varieties. The basic rocket is the
2127:
1746:
515:
378:
347:
299:
291:
283:
100:
1540:"Making the Difference?: Weapon Collection and Small Arms Availability in the Republic of Congo"
453:
is a smaller development of the RPO-series with caliber reduced to 72.5 mm, similar to the
1139:
Weapon handling manual. 93mm rocket assisted infantry flamethrower (RPO-A) [In
Russian]
518:
Chechen Wars. In
September 1997, a large number of RPO were included in an arms airdrop to pro-
1899:
1715:
1701:
1661:
1553:
1535:
917:
724:
511:
96:
2214:
1928:"#Syria RPO-A Shmel Thermobaric rockets used by NDF/SAA in Jabal Al Nuba against rebels /JN"
1707:
Afghanistan, Arms and
Conflict: Armed Groups, Disarmament and Security in a Post-War Society
1593:
543:
475:
462:
322:
The RPO-A is a single-shot, self-contained tube shaped launcher that operates much like the
264:
124:
112:
44:
30:
2056:
1981:
1312:
MRO-A small disposable thermbaric grenade launcher /rocket propelled flame-thrower (Russia)
1519:
1500:
1481:
1403:
1356:
1337:
1318:
681:
358:
223:
1976:
1054:
576:
to target a specialized
Israeli force taking cover in a house in Jabalia, Northern Gaza.
526:. On September 3, 2004, Russian forces used RPO-A Shmel as part of the effort to end the
1927:
1198:
572:, the military wing of Hamas, announced their first deployment of the weapon during the
2270:
1513:
Bur small-sized grenade launcher entered in service with
Russian anti-terrorist units
1311:
495:
458:
331:
104:
1677:"Al-Qassam Brigades deploy anti-bunker missile RPO-A for the first time | Al Bawaba"
2255:
2017:
1792:
1474:
822:
303:
287:
54:
1893:
1705:
1422:(in Russian). Moscow: Centre for Analysis of World Arms Trade. 18 February 2013.
2245:
2240:
1080:"Flew, exploded, burned to the ground: What can a manual "bumblebee"-the killer"
618:
535:
507:
403:
1256:
1226:"New RPO Shmel-M Infantry Rocket Flamethrower Man-Packable Thermobaric Weapon"
880:
584:
562:
428:, comparable to a 155 mm artillery shell. The "Shmel-M" is also known as
416:
1349:
510:
and by both the
Russian invasion forces and Chechen resistance forces in the
2145:
1711:
1445:
1177:"KBP. Infantry Rocket-Assisted Flamethrower of Enhanced Range and Lethality"
1137:
763:
279:
1631:"Separatist commander Mikhail Tolstykh, 'Givi', killed in eastern Ukraine"
1184:
373:, 'incendiary') designed to spread fire and ignite targets. The
2196:
2150:
2135:
1935:
1446:"ТАСС: Армия и ОПК - В Туле налажен серийный выпуск гранатометов "Бур""
884:
871:
tank and intended to carry a squad of soldiers armed with RPO launchers
802:
789:
644:
631:
350:
334:
is 600 meters, with an OPO optical sight – 450 m, OPO-1 – up to 850 m.
311:
213:
1657:"Suspected terror attack in Turkey as bomb explodes in capital Ankara"
2250:
2235:
2219:
2209:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2021:
874:
750:
558:
454:
353:
and is designed for attacking soft targets under moderate cover. The
323:
1749:(in Russian). Armenian Military Portal. 25 May 2024. Archived from
1055:"RPO-A Shmel Thermobaric Rocket Launcher | Military-Today.com"
2204:
2155:
2061:
2051:
2046:
860:
776:
737:
658:
583:
546:. The munition has seen wide use by the Russian Federation in its
449:
402:
1895:
Lost
Victory: The Rise & Fall of LTTE Supremo, V. Prabhakaran
1613:"Погранзаставу в Меловом обстреляли из огнеметов с территории РФ"
1287:"ОАО "Конструкторское бюро приборостроения" - РПО ПДМ-А Шмель-М"
868:
711:
1990:
425:
1750:
1869:"Russian flamethrower 'Shmel' spearheaded surgical strikes"
1755:В ходе учений применяются ТОС-1А «Солнцепек» и РПО «Шмель».
282:"') is a man-portable, single-use, rocket-assisted
922:"Waning Cohesion: The Rise and Fall of the FDLR–FOCA"
489:
439:
388:
368:
1155:"The Inner Workings of Russia's Thermobaric Weapons"
969:"This "Bumblebee" Flamethrower Packs a Mean Stinger"
2228:
2194:
2168:
2126:
2085:
2039:
2032:
1331:
Russian MRO-A thermobaric rocket launchers in Syria
250:
242:
238:
RPO-M is 1700 m (sighting range is 800 m)
232:
222:
212:
197:
189:
184:
171:
163:
153:
145:
135:
130:
84:
73:
65:
60:
50:
40:
21:
1950:"Soi sức mạnh súng phóng lựu nhiệt áp RPO-A Shmel"
557:members was foiled in the Turkish capital city of
310:at the end of the 1980s as the successor for the
236:20 m – 1000 m (sighting range is 600 m)
506:RPO weapons have seen use by the Soviet Army in
1700:Bhatia, Michael Vinai; Sedra, Mark (May 2008).
1589:"A Reversal Over Beslan Only Fuels Speculation"
1587:Medetsky, Anatoly; Voitova, Yana (2005-07-21).
1257:"Rocket Flamethrower Shmel-M (Огнемет Шмель-М)"
1105:""SHMEL" INFANTRY ROCKET-ASSISTED FLAMETHROWER"
963:
961:
699:Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda
2002:
1350:Russian MRO-A Rocket Launchers in the Ukraine
930:Small Arms Survey 2015: weapons and the world
433:
382:
362:
278:'rocket-propelled infantry flamethrower "
8:
1530:
1528:
1033:"RPO-A Shmel rocket infantry flame-thrower"
1000:"Russian MRO-A Rocket Launchers in Ukraine"
877:— an over/under two-shot variant from China
647:The PDM-A Priz is replacing the RPO-A Shmel
491:Malogabaritnyy Granatomotnyy Kompleks "Bur"
480:малогабаритный гранатомётный Комплекс «Бур»
2307:Military equipment introduced in the 1980s
2036:
2009:
1995:
1987:
1545:Small Arms Survey 2003: Development Denied
553:On October 2, 2023, an attack by presumed
298:is designed, produced and exported by the
18:
1494:Small-size grenade launcher in production
993:
991:
989:
269:реактивный пехотный огнемёт РПО-А «Шмель»
684:received several RPO-A in September 1997
286:. While its name directly translates to
1340:- Armamentresearch.com, 30 October 2015
1153:Cranny-Evans, Samuel (15 August 2022).
906:
661:Produced under license in the name PF97
411:An updated development is the improved
1359:- SAdefensejournal.com, 1 January 2016
912:
910:
2287:KBP Instrument Design Bureau products
1867:Simha, Rakesh Krishnan (2016-10-11).
1426:from the original on 12 November 2013
1293:from the original on 15 December 2014
1205:from the original on 20 December 2014
1012:from the original on 29 November 2016
415:that was shown for the first time at
7:
2282:Cold War weapons of the Soviet Union
1898:. Pentagon Press. pp. 107−110.
1619:from the original on 12 August 2014.
1456:from the original on 29 October 2014
1237:from the original on 27 October 2014
1131:
1129:
883:— a similar weapon developed by the
1522:- Armyrecognition.com, 29 June 2016
494:— Compact Grenade-launching System
441:Povyshennoy Dal'nosti i Moshchnosti
2277:Rocket-propelled grenade launchers
1637:from the original on 20 March 2017
998:Smallwood, Michael (1 June 2014).
14:
2292:Flamethrowers of the Soviet Union
1926:Green lemon (17 December 2015).
1267:from the original on 24 June 2014
561:. One attacker was armed with an
1601:from the original on 2011-09-03.
1157:. Army Technology. Verdict Media
841:
828:
815:
795:
782:
769:
756:
743:
730:
717:
704:
692:
665:
651:
637:
624:
611:
233:Effective firing range
29:
2229:Derivatives and other countries
1849:from the original on 2018-02-03
1820:. Georgian Army. Archived from
1818:"Armament of the Georgian Army"
1799:from the original on 2016-03-04
1774:from the original on 2019-02-02
1728:from the original on 2018-09-01
1376:from the original on 2018-02-11
1086:from the original on 2018-02-15
1061:from the original on 2016-12-15
975:from the original on 2018-02-15
530:. On 9 August 2014, during the
435:Повышенной Дальности и Мощности
393:, 'related to smoke').
109:Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir
836:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
306:. It entered service with the
78:
1:
940:. p. 203. Archived from
895:Russian NBC Protection Troops
570:Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades
177:
1977:RPO-A Shmel - Military-Today
1793:":: Rosyjska broń dla Fidżi"
1615:. Liga News. 9 August 2014.
1503:- Janes.com, 6 November 2014
1224:David Crane (19 July 2006).
1142:. Ministry of Defence. USSR.
1109:KBP Instrument Design Bureau
1031:Gander, Terry (2001-01-05).
849:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
2297:Incendiary rocket launchers
1956:(in Vietnamese). 2019-06-11
524:Republic of Congo Civil War
490:
440:
389:
369:
2323:
938:Cambridge University Press
865:armored personnel carrier
540:Donetsk People's Republic
522:forces during the Second
479:
434:
383:
363:
268:
207:
51:Place of origin
28:
2025:rocket-propelled grenade
1795:(in Polish). altair.pl.
1039:. Jane's. Archived from
890:List of Russian weaponry
548:2022 invasion of Ukraine
1982:RPO-A - Modern Firearms
1550:Oxford University Press
1136:Sergeev, S. G. (1989).
544:Mikhail "Givi" Tolstykh
193:11 kg (24 lb)
1892:Mehta, Raj K. (2010).
863:, a specialized heavy
601:
408:
302:and previously by the
35:RPO-Shmel and Launcher
2169:Multipurpose warheads
587:
574:2023 Israel–Hamas war
568:On December 2, 2023,
565:and an RPO launcher.
406:
201:Launcher: 920 mm
1552:. pp. 262–263.
1484:- Modernfirearms.net
1475:BUR grenade launcher
1321:- Modernfirearms.net
1005:armamentresearch.com
224:Muzzle velocity
2302:Thermobaric weapons
1843:"KBP RPO-A (Shmel)"
1770:. 2 February 2019.
1201:. 28 October 2010.
971:. 4 November 2015.
528:Beslan school siege
308:Soviet Armed Forces
121:Russo-Ukrainian War
1518:2016-12-24 at the
1499:2016-12-24 at the
1480:2016-12-24 at the
1402:2013-10-22 at the
1355:2016-12-24 at the
1336:2017-07-09 at the
1317:2016-12-24 at the
1263:. 22 August 2010.
1187:on March 27, 2010.
602:
422:night vision sight
409:
300:Russian Federation
292:thermobaric weapon
284:thermobaric weapon
203:Rocket: 700mm
131:Production history
101:Second Chechen War
93:War in Afghanistan
2264:
2263:
2164:
2163:
1905:978-81-8274-443-1
1721:978-0-415-45308-0
1702:Small Arms Survey
1662:Independent.co.uk
1536:Small Arms Survey
1199:"Modern Firearms"
918:Small Arms Survey
673:Republic of Congo
605:Current operators
488:
407:RPO PDM-A Shmel-M
277:
257:
256:
97:First Chechen War
89:Soviet–Afghan War
2314:
2037:
2011:
2004:
1997:
1988:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1889:
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1854:
1839:
1833:
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1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1753:on 26 May 2024.
1743:
1737:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1681:www.albawaba.net
1673:
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1653:
1647:
1646:
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1627:
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1620:
1609:
1603:
1602:
1594:The Moscow Times
1584:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1568:
1562:. Archived from
1532:
1523:
1510:
1504:
1491:
1485:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
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1442:
1436:
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1247:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1221:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1183:. Archived from
1173:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1133:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1111:. Archived from
1101:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1043:on July 9, 2006.
1028:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1017:
995:
984:
983:
981:
980:
965:
956:
955:
953:
952:
946:
935:
926:
914:
847:
845:
844:
834:
832:
831:
821:
819:
818:
809:Former operators
801:
799:
798:
788:
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785:
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759:
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747:
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493:
483:
481:
463:white phosphorus
443:
437:
436:
392:
386:
385:
372:
366:
365:
272:
270:
125:Israel-Hamas war
113:Syrian Civil War
45:Missile launcher
33:
24:
19:
16:Missile launcher
2322:
2321:
2317:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2311:
2267:
2266:
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2260:
2224:
2190:
2160:
2122:
2081:
2028:
2015:
1973:
1968:
1959:
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1740:
1731:
1729:
1722:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1685:
1683:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1665:. October 2023.
1655:
1654:
1650:
1640:
1638:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1560:
1534:
1533:
1526:
1520:Wayback Machine
1511:
1507:
1501:Wayback Machine
1492:
1488:
1482:Wayback Machine
1473:
1469:
1459:
1457:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1429:
1427:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1404:Wayback Machine
1393:
1392:
1388:
1379:
1377:
1372:. 7 July 2014.
1370:"KBP MGK "Bur""
1368:
1367:
1363:
1357:Wayback Machine
1348:
1344:
1338:Wayback Machine
1329:
1325:
1319:Wayback Machine
1310:
1306:
1296:
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1285:
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1030:
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997:
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987:
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916:
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811:
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623:
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590:
582:
504:
502:Service history
413:RPO-M "Shmel-M"
399:
340:
320:
237:
228:125 ±5 m/s
208:
202:
123:
119:
117:Iraqi Civil War
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
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91:
66:In service
61:Service history
36:
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11:
5:
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1971:External links
1969:
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1934:) – via
1918:
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1714:. p. 66.
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381:warhead (from
370:zazhigatel'nyy
361:warhead (from
346:, which has a
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1873:Russia Beyond
1870:
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1824:on 2012-03-09
1823:
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1115:on 2021-02-24
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682:Cobra militia
680:
679:
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635:
633:
622:
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579:
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560:
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541:
537:
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532:war in Donbas
529:
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380:
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364:зажигательный
360:
356:
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337:
335:
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332:diopter sight
328:
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317:
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105:Kivu conflict
102:
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72:
68:
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59:
56:
53:
49:
46:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
2256:RPG-76 Komar
2140:
2027:(RPG) series
1958:. Retrieved
1953:
1944:
1921:
1909:. Retrieved
1894:
1887:
1876:. Retrieved
1872:
1862:
1851:. Retrieved
1837:
1826:. Retrieved
1822:the original
1812:
1801:. Retrieved
1787:
1776:. Retrieved
1762:
1754:
1751:the original
1741:
1730:. Retrieved
1706:
1695:
1684:. Retrieved
1680:
1671:
1660:
1651:
1639:. Retrieved
1625:
1607:
1592:
1582:
1571:. Retrieved
1564:the original
1544:
1508:
1489:
1470:
1458:. Retrieved
1449:
1440:
1428:. Retrieved
1419:
1410:
1394:(in English)
1389:
1378:. Retrieved
1364:
1345:
1326:
1307:
1295:. Retrieved
1281:
1269:. Retrieved
1260:
1251:
1239:. Retrieved
1229:
1219:
1207:. Retrieved
1193:
1185:the original
1180:
1171:
1159:. Retrieved
1148:
1138:
1117:. Retrieved
1113:the original
1108:
1099:
1088:. Retrieved
1074:
1063:. Retrieved
1049:
1041:the original
1036:
1026:
1014:. Retrieved
1003:
977:. Retrieved
949:. Retrieved
942:the original
929:
897:— main user.
823:Soviet Union
599: Former
567:
552:
505:
470:
468:
467:
448:
446:
429:
412:
410:
400:
374:
354:
343:
341:
329:
321:
304:Soviet Union
295:
288:flamethrower
260:
258:
176:
154:Manufacturer
74:Used by
69:1986–present
55:Soviet Union
23:RPO-A Shmel
2246:Yasin (RPG)
2241:Type 69 RPG
2141:RPO-A Shmel
2128:Thermobaric
1633:. CBCNews.
1460:26 November
1297:26 November
1271:26 November
1241:26 November
1209:26 November
1037:Land Forces
1016:23 December
619:Afghanistan
536:Indian Army
508:Afghanistan
348:thermobaric
318:Description
261:RPO-A Shmel
2271:Categories
1960:2023-10-14
1878:2024-01-04
1853:2018-02-02
1828:2007-06-25
1803:2016-02-21
1778:2019-02-02
1732:2018-09-01
1686:2023-12-28
1573:2018-08-29
1559:0199251754
1380:2018-02-10
1181:kbptula.ru
1119:2020-06-17
1090:2018-02-14
1065:2016-12-23
979:2018-02-15
951:2018-08-29
902:References
881:M202 FLASH
588:Operators
563:M4 Carbine
542:commander
417:Eurosatory
359:incendiary
338:Ammunition
251:References
218:93 mm
167:Late 1980s
2146:RPO PDM-M
2033:Launchers
1911:20 August
1712:Routledge
764:Sri Lanka
580:Operators
485:romanized
430:RPO PDM-A
280:Bumblebee
79:Operators
2197:grenades
2086:One-shot
2040:Reusable
1847:Archived
1797:Archived
1772:Archived
1726:Archived
1635:Archived
1617:Archived
1599:Archived
1538:(2003).
1516:Archived
1497:Archived
1478:Archived
1454:Archived
1430:25 March
1424:Archived
1400:Archived
1374:Archived
1353:Archived
1334:Archived
1315:Archived
1291:Archived
1265:Archived
1235:Archived
1203:Archived
1161:25 March
1084:Archived
1059:Archived
1010:Archived
973:Archived
920:(2015).
855:See also
397:Variants
178:Variants
172:Variants
164:Produced
146:Designed
136:Designer
2151:MGK Bur
2136:RPO Rys
2022:Russian
1936:Twitter
1704:(ed.).
1641:3 April
1261:YouTube
885:US Army
803:Vietnam
790:Ukraine
725:Georgia
645:Belarus
632:Armenia
520:Nguesso
496:"Auger"
487::
476:Russian
459:diopter
390:dymovoy
384:дымовой
351:warhead
312:RPO Rys
276:
265:Russian
214:Caliber
2251:RPG-75
2236:PSRL-1
2220:RPG-43
2215:RPG-41
2210:RPG-40
2186:RShG-2
2181:RShG-1
2118:RPG-30
2113:RPG-28
2108:RPG-27
2103:RPG-26
2098:RPG-22
2093:RPG-18
2077:RPG-32
2072:RPG-29
2067:RPG-16
2018:Soviet
1954:VOV.VN
1902:
1718:
1556:
875:FHJ-84
846:
833:
820:
800:
787:
774:
761:
751:Russia
748:
735:
722:
709:
670:
656:
642:
629:
616:
597:
591:
559:Ankara
516:Second
455:RShG-2
432:(from
324:RPG-18
294:. The
243:Sights
198:Length
2205:RPG-6
2195:Hand
2156:MRO-A
2062:RPG-7
2057:RPG-4
2052:RPG-2
2047:RPG-1
1932:Tweet
1567:(PDF)
1420:ЦАМТО
945:(PDF)
934:(PDF)
925:(PDF)
861:BMO-T
777:Syria
738:India
659:China
512:First
450:MRO-A
379:smoke
377:is a
375:RPO-D
357:is a
355:RPO-Z
344:RPO-A
296:Shmel
2020:and
1913:2023
1900:ISBN
1716:ISBN
1643:2017
1554:ISBN
1462:2014
1450:ТАСС
1432:2013
1299:2014
1273:2014
1243:2014
1231:news
1211:2014
1163:2024
1018:2016
869:T-72
712:Fiji
514:and
469:MGK
447:The
274:lit.
259:The
246:iron
190:Mass
175:See
149:1984
85:Wars
77:See
41:Type
2176:RMG
555:PKK
471:Bur
426:TNT
158:KBP
140:KBP
2273::
1952:.
1871:.
1845:.
1724:.
1710:.
1679:.
1659:.
1597:.
1591:.
1548:.
1542:.
1527:^
1452:.
1448:.
1418:.
1289:.
1259:.
1233:.
1228:.
1179:.
1128:^
1107:.
1082:.
1057:.
1035:.
1008:.
1002:.
988:^
960:^
936:.
927:.
909:^
550:.
482:,
478::
438:,
387:,
367:,
314:.
271:,
267::
2010:e
2003:t
1996:v
1963:.
1938:.
1930:(
1915:.
1881:.
1856:.
1831:.
1806:.
1781:.
1735:.
1689:.
1645:.
1576:.
1464:.
1434:.
1383:.
1301:.
1275:.
1245:.
1213:.
1165:.
1122:.
1093:.
1068:.
1020:.
982:.
954:.
474:(
263:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.