Knowledge

Leighton Moss RSPB reserve

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The site is well known for its breeding populations of bittern, marsh harrier and bearded tit. In 2021, it was reported that six booming male bitterns were present on the site. In the spring, a distinctive sound can be heard at the reserve, with male bitterns emitting noises similar to “the sound you
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The reserve and visitor centre are open daily all year round (except Christmas Day) from 9 am to dusk and the visitor centre from 9.30 am – 5 pm (4.30 pm November–January inclusive). Entrance is free for RSPB members, and half price for those who come by public transport, bicycle or on foot.
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The site is open to the public everyday except Christmas Day, with car parks, a Visitor Centre, shop (selling bird food, binoculars and nature-themed gifts), a cafe and an education room. There are a number of nature trails, seven wildlife watching hides and a variety of events.  
288:. Using steam technology, Gillow drained the moss for agriculture. Although the soil is of good quality, by 1918 the land was flooded again, as drainage appeared to have become uneconomic when the price of coal was high. The area was used for duck shooting. 1767: 429:, the breeding bittern population (measured by "booming" males) suffered declines in the 1990s and 2000s. Following extensive dynamic habitat management in recent years the number of bitterns is steadily increasing. 1787: 1734: 831: 203: 1492: 1482: 716: 674: 1236: 58: 1487: 1565: 1782: 1762: 1136: 856: 1722: 982: 1618: 1450: 1221: 497: 1206: 86: 735: 187: 1777: 322:. A nine-metre high Skytower provides extensive views over the nature reserve. Plans were announced in 2024 to replace the Lower Hide on the site. 882: 1792: 1757: 1461: 1241: 1030: 1226: 939: 658: 1060: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1216: 1211: 134: 548: 1246: 1186: 254: 298:
Despite owning the land, the shooting rights were still owned by the Leighton Hall estate until 1984, when they were sold to the RSPB.
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In 2015 there was controversy about a plan to cull small numbers of red deer, which create significant damage to the reedbeds.
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are managed to prevent them from drying out and also to prevent saline intrusion from the coast. Despite such control of
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in 1974. The site was first opened to visitors in 1965 on a permit-only basis, receiving 375 visitors in its first year.
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hear when you blow on the top of a glass milk bottle” to attract a mate. Other regularly seen bird species include
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Conlin, Alan; Cullen, Dr J P; Marsh, Pete; Reid, Tristan; Sharpe, Chris; Smith, Judith; Williams, Stephen (2008).
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In 1822 the moss came into the possession of Richard Gillow, grandson of the Lancaster furniture manufacturer
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Due to its proximity to the coast, the reserve has attracted rarer species, with species such as
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is just a few minutes' walk away. The reserve is on a proposed cycle way around Morecambe Bay.
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recorded at the site on a fairly regular basis. Rare birds present at the site have included
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The RSPB initially leased the moss in 1964, before purchasing it from the
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colony, with a record of 40 chicks having fledged at the site in 2012.
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Royal Society for the Protection of Birds reserves in England
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Arnside and Silverdale Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
351:. Red deer and otters are also present on the reserve. 775:"Avocets flourish at RSPB Leighton Moss nature reserve" 621:"Avocets flourish at RSPB Leighton Moss nature reserve" 503:
A wood carving by the visitor centre at Leighton Moss
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The site provides 188:Royal Society for the Protection of Birds 169:Royal Society for the Protection of Birds 819:. Lancashire and Cheshire Fauna Society. 703:"RSPB Leighton Moss reaches new heights" 354:The site is also known for its breeding 804:. London: Christopher Helm. p. 73. 538: 466: 440:In 2013 Leighton Moss hosted the BBC's 268:The RSPB also protects a large area of 1031:Lancaster and Preston Junction Railway 932:Leighton Moss: Ice Age to Present Day 651:Leighton Moss, Ice Age to Present Day 562: 560: 27:Nature reserve in Lancashire, England 7: 830:Dickinson, Katie (29 January 2015). 644: 642: 112: 1783:Special Protection Areas in England 1763:Protected areas established in 1964 255:Site of Special Scientific Interest 1046:Lancaster Carriage and Wagon Works 991:Culture and infrastructure of the 25: 1237:Morecambe (Northumberland Street) 1016:Furness and Midland Joint Railway 1729: 1728: 1717: 1716: 520: 508: 496: 481: 469: 190:since 1964. It is situated near 92: 85: 64: 57: 40: 1778:Important Bird Areas of England 1695:Greaves Secondary Modern School 1656:Lancaster Girls' Grammar School 1635:Lancaster and Morecambe College 546:UNITED KINGDOM Ramsar Site 323 1661:Lancaster Royal Grammar School 1061:"Little" North Western Railway 1051:Lancaster Corporation Tramways 318:. One is named after comedian 1: 1793:Nature reserves in Lancashire 1758:Birdwatching sites in England 1699:Skerton Community High School 1604:Central Lancaster High School 934:. Lancaster: Palatine Books. 905:"Test ride for new cycle way" 653:. 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As a 219:species 1686:Former 1197:Hornby 1187:Halton 938:  863:. 2013 683:. 2012 657:  627:. 2012 598:Ramsar 363:osprey 356:avocet 239:otters 1376:Media 1310:Sport 1162:Caton 178:is a 1476:1941 1471:1928 1439:2015 1434:2011 1429:2007 1424:2003 1287:AONB 1281:AONB 1257:Wray 936:ISBN 913:2015 891:2014 869:2013 843:2015 787:2022 747:2022 689:2013 655:ISBN 633:2013 607:2021 579:2012 409:and 393:and 373:and 347:and 257:, a 241:and 276:. 221:of 182:in 1754:: 1469:: 1460:: 859:. 834:. 777:. 738:. 719:. 677:. 641:^ 623:. 595:. 570:. 559:^ 405:, 401:, 389:, 385:, 381:, 369:, 365:, 335:, 265:. 237:, 233:, 229:, 206:. 194:, 120:, 1567:e 1560:t 1553:v 984:e 977:t 970:v 944:. 915:. 893:. 871:. 845:. 789:. 749:. 705:. 691:. 663:. 635:. 609:. 581:. 20:)

Index

RSPB Leighton Moss

Map showing the location of Leighton Moss
Map showing the location of Leighton Moss
City of Lancaster
Lancashire
54°09′47″N 2°48′04″W / 54.163°N 2.801°W / 54.163; -2.801
nature reserve
Lancashire
Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
Silverdale
Carnforth
Morecambe Bay
Arnside and Silverdale Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
reed bed
habitats
species
wildlife
bearded tits
marsh harriers
bitterns
otters
red deer
wetland
Ramsar site
Site of Special Scientific Interest
Special Protection Area
Important Bird Area
Morecambe Bay
avocets

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