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container with the missile in the vertical position. The TEL is accompanied by a Mobile command post, carrying support facilities mounted on cross-country 4-axle chassis with unified vans. The complex is equipped with an onboard inertial navigation system which gives the TEL group the capability to conduct the launch independently from its field deployment sites. This topo-geodesic support and navigation subsystem, created by the "Signal" Research
Institute, provides a quick and highly precise tie-in of the launcher in a field position and enables its crew to carry out missile launches from any combat patrol route point. The launch can also be carried out at regimental bases from the aforementioned garrison garage.
623:, as of December 1995, 63 RT-2PM Topol ICBMs originally deployed there had been returned to Russia. As of December 1995, Belarus had two operational mobile RT-2PM Topol regiments remaining on its territory, with a total of 18 nuclear warheads. In July 1992, Belarus signed an agreement with Russia placing the regiments under exclusive Russian control. In September 1993, Moscow and Minsk signed an agreement requiring the return of these nuclear missiles and all related missile support equipment to Russia by the end of 1996. A total of 81 RT-2PM Topol ICBMs and associated warheads were returned to Russia from Belarus.
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392:) of 900m. It can fire from field deployment sites or through sliding roof garage bases. The RT-2PM Topol joined operational Soviet SRF regiments in 1985. A total area of approximately 190,000 square kilometers could be required to deploy a force consisting of 500 road-mobile Topol ICBMs. Mobile units require a much higher number of personnel for maintenance and operation than fixed systems. Consequently, the RT-2PM Topol was significantly more costly to maintain and operate than silo launched systems.
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490:, Soviet Chief of General Staff cancelled the September 1, 1983 test flight of the RT-2PM Topol which was to be launched from Plesetsk (the launch site in northwest Russia used for test firing of solid fuel propellant ICBMs)- 24 minutes later to land in the Klyuchi target area on the Kamchatka Peninsula. The night of the scheduled launch was the night that
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may have been tested in 1991, and the missile was tested at least once with four MIRV warheads, but there has apparently been no further development of a multiple warhead version. This became a point of contention during the conclusion of the 1991 START negotiations, at which time the US pressed for
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deployment sites were adapted to launch the Topol missiles. The United States expressed specific concerns during the INF treaty negotiations. When the RT-2PM missile system was deployed in the field, with its missile inside the canister and mounted on the launcher, the US contended that the canister
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carried up to 3 warheads. A resolution was reached after the Soviet Union agreed to allow inspection parties to use radiation detection systems to measure fast neutron intensity flux emanating from the launch canister. A launch canister with a missile inside containing a single warhead, such as the
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On 16 December 2023, the commander of the
Strategic Missile Troops, Colonel General Sergei Karakaev, announced that with the rearmament of the last missile regiment of the Bologovsky missile formation in the Tver region from the Topol to the RS-24 Yars, the re-equipment of the mobile group of the
701:
11 September 2016 - The
Russian Strategic Missile Forces have conducted a successful test launch of a RS-12M Topol intercontinental ballistic missile, the Defense Ministry said Friday. According to the ministry, the missile, launched from the Plesetsk space center in northwestern Russia has hit a
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Tests conducted on 28 October 2011 and 3 November 2011, confirmed service life extension to 23 years (to 2019). More tests for extension to 25 years were announced, and on
October 30, 2012, an RS-12M Topol Intercontinental Ballistic Missile was launched from the Plesetsk site in northern Russia
425:
canister mounted on cross-country 7-axle chassis on a mobile launch vehicle. The chassis incorporates jacks, gas and hydraulic drives and cylinders, with a power of several hundred tons, for jacking and leveling of the launcher, speeding up (combat) and slowing down (maintaining) elevation of the
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from
February through December 1985. The main problem that had to be overcome during this period was the development of battle management system. After the first test series was successfully conducted in April 1985, with the first regiment with Topol missiles put on alert in July 1985. Throughout
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All three stages are made of composite materials. During first stage operation the flight control is implemented through four aerodynamic and four jet vanes. Four similar trellised aerodynamic surfaces serve for stabilization. During the second and third stage of flight gas is injected into the
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designated target on the
Kamchatka peninsula "with high precision." The RS-12M Topol is a single-warhead intercontinental ballistic missile, which entered service in 1985. It has a maximum range of 10,000 km (6,125 miles) and can carry a nuclear warhead with a yield of up to 550 kilotons.
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this time work continued on improving the battle management system. The test missile firings were finally completed in
December 1987. The first regiment of "Topol" missiles employing a modernized mobile command center (in the area of
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to cut back operations considerably, with no more than one or two regiments of the mobile RT-2PM Topol missiles dispersed in the field. The remaining 40 or so regiments, each with nine single-warhead missiles, remain in garrison.
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The breakup of the Soviet Union had a significant impact on the Topol program. The dispersed manufacturing of ICBM components seriously complicated researching and building new missile systems. For example, the
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agreement prohibited the deployment of more than one new missile (which became RT-23UTTh), it was officially declared by the Soviet Union that the RT-2PM Topol was developed to upgrade the silo based
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Another test of the RT-2PM Topol was carried out on
Thursday, August 28, 2008. The launch was said to be specially tasked to test the missile's capability to avoid ground-based detection systems.
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a definition of "downloading" (removing warheads from missiles) that would complicate any Soviet attempt suddenly to deploy multiple warheads on the RT-2PM Topol.
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reached its target on
Kamchatka. As the Strategic Rocket Forces representative reported, it allowed for the extension of Topol's service life to 21 years.
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The RT-2PM is a road mobile 3-stage, single warhead ICBM. Its 23,500 mm length and 2,170 mm diameter are approximately the same size and shape as the U.S.
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in 1991 the Soviet Union had deployed some 288 Topol missiles. Deployment continued, and at the end of 1996 a total of 360 Topol missiles were deployed.
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which replaced earlier outdated missile complexes. It emerged from the same line of development as mobile missiles such as the
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365:) were put on alert on 27 May 1988. After Nadiradze's death in 1988 Boris N. Lapygin continued his work on the Topol missile.
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manufactured the missiles' transporter launchers, and some 90% of the components of the guidance system were manufactured in
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RT-2PM Topol, emitted a different pattern of fast neutrons than did one with a missile having three warheads, such as the
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were the only operator of the RT-2PM Topol. As of March 2020, 36 road-mobile RT-2PM Topol missiles were deployed with:
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ICBM. It has a throw-weight of 1,400 kg and carries a single warhead with a yield of 800-1,000 kt and accuracy (
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5215:) • Unknown/no details • Possible error • Unconfirmed
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On 18 October 2007, another successful test launch was conducted. One Topol from a mobile launcher at
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Pioneer missile. This was of concern because unlike the single warhead of the RT-2PM Topol, the
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Russian and former Soviet military designation sequences for radar, missile and rocket systems
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On 20 March 2014, Russia test fired an RS-12M Topol
Intercontinental Ballistic Missile from
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On 4 March 2014, Russia test fired an RS-12M Topol Intercontinental Ballistic Missile from
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silos. In order to guard against a break-out scenario involving the rapid reconversion of
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1029:"Russia Fires Topol Ballistic Missile to Test New Tech to Defeat Missile Defense Systems"
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testing ground near the Caspian Sea, successfully hitting its target at a test ground in
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Nuclear Notebook: U.S. and Soviet/Russian intercontinental ballistic missiles, 1959–2008
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Podvig, Pavel. (2001) Russian Strategic Nuclear Force. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
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The Topol missile was deployed at previously developed deployment sites. After the
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approx. 7.4 kilometres per second (27,000 km/h; 17,000 mph; Mach 22)
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silos on-site inspection became a very important aspect of START II verification.
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estimating that as of June 2017 about 100 launchers were operationally deployed.
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performed a missile test with a suborbital launch of a RS-12M Topol missile from
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Another test was conducted on 12 October 2008 when a Topol was launched from the
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The RT-2PM ICBM was designed to be road mobile and is mounted on a heavy truck (
341:. The United States considered developing their own road-mobile ICBM called the
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Development of the RT-2PM was approved on 19 July 1977 and carried out by the
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in northern Russia. The missile, with a dummy warhead, hit a target at the
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By the late 1990s the lack of resources and qualified personnel forced the
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was shot down after accidentally intruding Soviet airspace over Kamchatka.
313:. As of 2014, Russia planned to replace all RT-2PM ICBMs with versions of
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The Topol will eventually be replaced by the road-mobile version of the
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317:. In December 2023, the last Topol regiment was taken off combat duty.
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1087:"Мобильную группировку РВСН полностью перевооружили на комплекс "Ярс""
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The three stage solid propellant RT-2PM Topol is an improved mobile
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Listed in contemporary sources • Bergander list (
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Military Historical Museum of Artillery, Engineers and Signal Corps
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1274:. Defense Intelligence Ballistic Missile Analysis Committee. 2017.
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Russia test-fires Intercontinental Ballistic Missile, report says
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Cold War intercontinental ballistic missiles of the Soviet Union
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Russia plans to reequip approximately 400 silos where obsolete
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747:– a commercial space launch vehicle derived from the missile.
345:, but the program was canceled with the end of the Cold War.
337:, and was deployed as a replacement for the widely deployed
209:
1356:
1065:"Russian ICBM Force Modernization: Arms Control Please!"
486:
and therefore constituted a new missile system. Marshal
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Intercontinental ballistic missiles of the Soviet Union
1339:
1224:"Putin Leads Russia's Biggest Nuclear Tests In Decades"
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1198:"Launch of Topol to confirm missile life extension"
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414:Troposphere Relay Station vehicle of Topol at the
1285:Kristensen, Hans M.; Korda, Matt (9 March 2020).
983:
981:
403:Launch-Assisting Support vehicle of Topol at the
396:diverging part of the nozzle for flight control.
114:), continued after his death by Boris N. Lapygin.
606:Minsk Wheeled Truck-Tractor Manufacturing Plant
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8:
4328:for Soviet and Chinese aircraft and missiles
571:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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1135:"Launch of Topol extends its service life"
731:National Air and Space Intelligence Center
18:
5238:Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1985
1310:
964:Learn how and when to remove this message
591:Learn how and when to remove this message
262:Artist's depiction of a RT-2PM in Siberia
5248:Votkinsk Machine Building Plant products
1172:"Topol might stay in service until 2019"
1159:Russia long-range missile test a success
927:This article includes a list of general
724:Strategic Missile Forces was completed.
257:
977:
1085:Новости, Р. И. А. (16 December 2023).
1043:"RS-12M Topol (SS-25 'Sickle'/RT-2PM)"
350:Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology
112:Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology
1357:The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
1272:"Ballistic and Cruise Missile Threat"
1222:Gentilviso, Chris (20 October 2012).
356:. Flight tests were conducted on the
7:
1080:
1078:
569:adding citations to reliable sources
1335:CSIS Missile Threat - SS-25 "Topol"
933:it lacks sufficient corresponding
442:At the time of the signing of the
423:Transporter Erector Launcher (TEL)
299:intercontinental ballistic missile
59:Intercontinental ballistic missile
16:Intercontinental ballistic missile
14:
1291:Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
1196:Podvig, Pavel (3 November 2011).
1170:Podvig, Pavel (28 October 2011).
1133:Podvig, Pavel (18 October 2007).
416:Saint-Petersburg Artillery Museum
405:Saint-Petersburg Artillery Museum
293:("15Zh58"); START I designation:
161:2.17 m (7 ft 1 in)
1202:Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces
1176:Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces
1139:Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces
918:
813:
766:
541:
517:missiles are located. Under the
145:50,100 kg (110,500 lb)
31:
1047:Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems
123:Votkinsk Machine Building Plant
1359:, March/April 2005, pp. 2
1287:"Russian nuclear forces, 2020"
204:11,000 km (6,800 mi)
1:
1312:10.1080/00963402.2020.1728985
421:The missile is deployed in a
1353:Russian Nuclear Forces, 2005
1254:"Interfax News, 20 May 2014"
1049:, 2008-09-10, archived from
705:On 28 November 2019 Russian
828:39th Guards Rocket Division
713:. The test was successful.
492:Korean Air Lines Flight 007
453:was signed in 1987 several
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797:7th Guards Rocket Division
5209:
3962:SS-N-3a Shaddock 3b Sepal
497:An RT-2PM Topol with two
275:
180:
65:Place of origin
30:
4326:USAF/DoD reporting names
2282:S-500/55R6M Triumfator-M
1243:. Fox News, 4 March 2014
849:Strategic Missile Troops
781:Strategic Missile Troops
707:Strategic Missile Troops
311:Strategic Missile Troops
276:РТ-2ПМ Тополь ("Poplar")
153:23.5 m (77 ft)
93:Strategic Missile Troops
2262:S-200 Angara/Vega/Dubna
948:more precise citations.
628:Strategic Rocket Forces
2212:9K38 Igla/9K338 Igla-S
1015:"RT-2PM Topol (SS-25)"
761:
642:
439:
418:
407:
263:
3802:SS-14 Scamp/Scapegoat
3496:SA-23 Gladiator/Giant
3441:SA-12 Gladiator/Giant
759:
637:
438:RT-2PM missile scheme
437:
413:
402:
261:
41:mobile launcher at a
4222:SSC-8 Stone KB 9M729
4219:SSC-7 Stone KS 9M728
1122:RT-2PM Topol (SS-25)
788:35th Rocket Division
760:Topol missile launch
565:improve this section
305:and in service with
226:Inertial, autonomous
4182:SSC-2 Salish/Samlet
4086:SS-N-25 Switchblade
3892:SS-X-32Zh Scalpel B
2272:S-350 (50R6) Vityaz
2052:Surface-to-surface
2014:Surface-to-surface
1303:2020BuAtS..76b.102K
1031:. 26 December 2017.
670:Kamchatka Peninsula
430:Operational history
354:Alexander Nadiradze
280:NATO reporting name
108:Alexander Nadiradze
4856:Research/prototype
4582:Research/prototype
2257:S-125 Neva/Pechora
1345:2012-05-12 at the
995:on 30 October 2013
836:Novosibirsk Oblast
762:
662:Plesetsk test site
652:Plesetsk test site
643:
533:Post-Soviet period
474:Provisions of the
440:
419:
408:
358:Plesetsk test site
264:
99:Production history
43:Victory Day parade
5220:
5219:
5205:
5204:
4851:
4850:
4292:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4081:SS-NX-24 Scorpion
4045:SS-N-19 Shipwreck
3995:SS-N-7 Starbright
3683:
3682:
3333:'Avtonomya' IR FF
2848:
2847:
2738:
2737:
2628:
2627:
2043:9M730 Burevestnik
1712:
1711:
974:
973:
966:
601:
600:
593:
458:might conceal an
256:
255:
191:Solid-fuel rocket
5255:
4862:
4588:
4319:
4312:
4305:
4296:
4270:SSC-X-9 Stone AN
4228:Klub N/M 3M14/54
4210:SSC-X-5 Scorpion
4091:SS-N-26 Strobile
4050:SS-N-20 Sturgeon
4040:SS-N-18 Stingray
4030:SS-N-16 Stallion
4025:SS-N-15 Starfish
3972:SS-N-5 Sark/Serb
3957:SS-N-3c Shaddock
3903:SS-X-33 Stone AN
3887:SS-X-31 Sickle D
3842:SS-22 Scaleboard
3787:SS-12 Scaleboard
3702:
3612:SA-N-20 Gargoyle
3546:SA-N-2 Guideline
3374:
3337:Hermes A/M/K ATS
3210:AS-X-36 Stone AH
3174:AS-28 Strobile A
2882:NATO designation
2875:
2868:
2861:
2852:
2693:Rocket artillery
2639:
1721:
1405:
1387:
1380:
1373:
1364:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1256:. Archived from
1250:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1167:
1161:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1130:
1124:
1119:
1113:
1108:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1098:
1082:
1073:
1072:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1025:
1019:
1018:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
991:. Archived from
985:
969:
962:
958:
955:
949:
944:this article by
935:inline citations
922:
921:
914:
884:LGM-30 Minuteman
819:
817:
816:
807:Former operators
772:
770:
769:
698:testing ground.
691:in the Ukraine.
596:
589:
585:
582:
576:
545:
537:
301:designed in the
287:GRAU designation
277:
211:
35:
26:
19:
5263:
5262:
5258:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5253:
5252:
5223:
5222:
5221:
5216:
5201:
5162:
5118:
5064:
5030:
5003:
4921:
4905:
4857:
4847:
4829:
4810:
4792:
4763:
4745:
4651:
4627:
4609:
4583:
4577:
4335:
4329:
4323:
4293:
4284:
4205:SSC-4 Slingshot
4161:
4154:
4150:SS-NX-38 Canyon
4096:SS-N-27 Sizzler
4060:SS-N-22 Sunburn
4055:SS-N-21 Sampson
4010:SS-N-12 Sandbox
3947:SS-N-1 Scrubber
3914:
3907:
3882:SS-X-30 Satan 2
3706:
3693:
3690:
3679:
3647:
3640:
3602:SA-N-12 Grizzly
3587:SA-N-9 Gauntlet
3532:
3525:
3491:SA-22 Greyhound
3378:
3365:
3362:
3355:
3314:AT-13 Saxhorn-2
3242:
3239:
3232:
3168:AS-27 Sunburn A
3053:AS-8 Kokon AT-6
3000:
2997:
2990:
2903:
2895:
2879:
2849:
2844:
2734:
2688:
2634:
2624:
2610:9M133M Kornet-M
2518:
2437:
2433:Kh-47M2 Kinzhal
2423:9M114V Shturm-V
2296:
2160:
2053:
2047:
2015:
2009:
1958:
1887:
1861:
1840:
1708:
1627:
1614:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1347:Wayback Machine
1331:
1321:
1320:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1260:on 21 May 2014.
1252:
1251:
1247:
1239:
1235:
1228:Huffington Post
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1008:
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987:
986:
979:
970:
959:
953:
950:
940:Please help to
939:
923:
919:
912:
854:RT-2PM2 Topol-M
845:
814:
812:
809:
767:
765:
754:
739:
666:Kura Test Range
648:
597:
586:
580:
577:
562:
546:
535:
519:START II Treaty
488:Nikolai Ogarkov
432:
371:
323:
297:) was a mobile
246:
244:
223:
221:
201:
199:
181:
80:In service
75:Service history
50:
24:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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4608:
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4575:
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4565:
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4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
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4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4339:
4337:
4331:
4330:
4324:
4322:
4321:
4314:
4307:
4299:
4290:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4259:
4253:
4247:
4237:
4229:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4215:SSC-6 Sennight
4212:
4207:
4202:
4196:
4190:
4185:
4179:
4173:
4166:
4164:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3919:
3917:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3877:SS-29 Sickle C
3874:
3869:
3867:SS-27 Sickle B
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3827:SS-19 Stiletto
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3792:SS-X-13 Savage
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3710:
3708:
3699:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3678:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3658:
3652:
3650:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3622:
3614:
3609:
3607:SA-N-14 Grouse
3604:
3599:
3597:SA-N-11 Grison
3594:
3592:SA-N-10 Grouse
3589:
3584:
3582:SA-N-8 Gremlin
3579:
3574:
3572:SA-N-6 Grumble
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3548:
3543:
3537:
3535:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3481:SA-20 Gargoyle
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3456:SA-15 Gauntlet
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3391:SA-2 Guideline
3388:
3382:
3380:
3371:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3350:
3345:
3339:
3334:
3331:
3329:AT-16 Scallion
3326:
3324:АТ-15 Springer
3321:
3319:АТ-14 Spriggan
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3250:
3248:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3219:
3213:
3207:
3205:Kh-74M2 "GZUR"
3202:
3199:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3177:
3171:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3149:
3144:
3138:
3132:
3126:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3093:AS-16 Kickback
3090:
3085:
3080:
3078:AS-13 Kingbolt
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3014:14Kh 18Kh RV-1
3008:
3006:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2983:
2980:
2979:K-74M2 (R-73M)
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2911:
2909:
2897:
2896:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2855:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2736:
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2732:
2727:
2722:
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2702:
2696:
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2690:
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2661:
2656:
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2645:
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2636:
2630:
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2626:
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2623:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
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2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
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2557:
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2315:
2310:
2304:
2302:
2301:Air-to-surface
2298:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2222:9K35 Strela-10
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2168:
2166:
2165:Surface-to-air
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
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2040:
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2025:
2019:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1959:
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1936:
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1329:External links
1327:
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1214:
1188:
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1151:
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926:
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886:
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876:
874:R-36 (missile)
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
844:
841:
840:
839:
824:
823:
808:
805:
804:
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749:
748:
738:
735:
647:
646:Recent history
644:
599:
598:
549:
547:
540:
534:
531:
455:RSD-10 Pioneer
444:START I Treaty
431:
428:
370:
367:
335:RSD-10 Pioneer
322:
319:
254:
253:
247:
242:
239:
238:
232:
228:
227:
224:
219:
216:
215:
212:
210:Maximum speed
206:
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182:
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137:Specifications
134:
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5168:Vladimirovska
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4195:Schuka KSShch
4194:
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4079:
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4076:SS-N-23B Skif
4074:
4072:
4071:SS-N-23A Skif
4069:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4035:SS-N-17 Snipe
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4020:SS-N-14 Silex
4018:
4016:
4015:SS-NX-13 Serb
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
4000:SS-N-8 Sawfly
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
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3890:
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3875:
3873:
3872:SS-28 Saber 2
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3852:SS-24 Scalpel
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
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3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3817:SS-17 Spanker
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3807:SS-15 Scrooge
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
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3770:
3768:
3767:SS-8B Sasin 2
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3600:
3598:
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3590:
3588:
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3583:
3580:
3578:
3577:SA-N-7 Gadfly
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3570:
3568:
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3560:
3558:
3557:SA-N-3 Goblet
3555:
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3487:
3486:SA-21 Growler
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3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3466:SA-17 Grizzly
3464:
3462:
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3452:
3451:SA-14 Gremlin
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3431:SA-10 Grumble
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3352:Iz 85 Kh-MD-E
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3309:AT-12 Swinger
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3300:
3299:AT-10 Stabber
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3294:AT-9 Spiral-2
3292:
3290:
3289:AT-8 Songster
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3274:AT-5 Spandrel
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3216:AS-37 BrahMos
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3201:Iz 85 Kh-MD-E
3200:
3197:
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3180:AS-29 Sizzler
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3108:AS-X-19 Koala
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3098:AS-17 Krypton
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1071:. 2014-05-01.
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764:
763:
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746:
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740:
736:
734:
732:
729:
725:
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714:
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697:
692:
690:
686:
682:
677:
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667:
663:
658:
655:
653:
645:
641:
638:Topol TEL in
636:
632:
629:
624:
622:
617:
615:
611:
607:
595:
592:
584:
574:
570:
566:
560:
559:
555:
550:This section
548:
544:
539:
538:
532:
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
503:
500:
495:
493:
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387:
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380:
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368:
366:
364:
359:
355:
351:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
331:RT-21 Temp 2S
328:
320:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
281:
273:
269:
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217:
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127:
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117:
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109:
106:
102:
97:
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90:
86:
82:
78:
73:
70:
67:
63:
60:
57:
53:
48:
45:rehearsal in
44:
40:
37:A Topol on a
34:
29:
25:SS-25 Sickle
20:
5059:
4927:Kapustin Yar
4334:Type numbers
4280:Hermes K ATS
4275:Hermes M ATS
4244:SSC-5 Stooge
4176:SSC-1B Sepal
4065:SS-N-23 Skif
4005:SS-N-9 Siren
3857:SS-25 Sickle
3856:
3847:SS-23 Spider
3837:SS-21 Scarab
3812:SS-16 Sinner
3797:SS-13 Savage
3757:SS-7 Saddler
3752:SS-6 Sapwood
3737:SS-3 Shyster
3732:SS-2 Sibling
3714:SS-1 Scunner
3665:53T6 Gazelle
3656:ABM-1 Galosh
3636:Palash/Palma
3567:SA-N-5 Grail
3562:SA-N-4 Gecko
3501:SA-24 Grinch
3476:SA-19 Grison
3471:SA-18 Grouse
3461:SA-16 Gimlet
3446:SA-13 Gopher
3436:SA-11 Gadfly
3411:SA-6 Gainful
3304:AT-11 Sniper
3284:AT-7 Saxhorn
3259:AT-2 Swatter
3254:AT-1 Snapper
3186:Hermes A ATS
3158:AS-26 Kodiak
3125:Kh-59MK2S/69
3073:AS-12 Kegler
3068:AS-11 Kilter
3033:AS-4 Kitchen
2965:AA-11 Archer
2890:Soviet Union
2642:Air-launched
2277:S-400 Triumf
2187:Kashtan CIWS
2038:3M-54 Kalibr
1816:RS-28 Sarmat
1515:RSN-225 Azov
1349:(in Russian)
1297:(2): 73–84.
1294:
1290:
1280:
1266:
1258:the original
1248:
1236:
1227:
1217:
1205:. Retrieved
1201:
1191:
1179:. Retrieved
1175:
1165:
1154:
1142:. Retrieved
1138:
1128:
1117:
1106:
1095:. Retrieved
1093:(in Russian)
1090:
1068:
1059:
1051:the original
1046:
1037:
1023:
1009:
997:. Retrieved
993:the original
960:
951:
932:
869:RS-28 Sarmat
864:RS-26 Rubezh
821:Soviet Union
778:
742:
728:US Air Force
726:
722:
715:
711:Kapustin Yar
704:
700:
696:Kapustin Yar
693:
681:Kapustin Yar
678:
674:
659:
656:
649:
625:
618:
602:
587:
578:
563:Please help
551:
504:
496:
473:
448:
441:
420:
394:
383:
372:
347:
324:
303:Soviet Union
295:RS-12M Topol
294:
290:
283:SS-25 Sickle
282:
268:RT-2PM Topol
267:
265:
249:Road-mobile
189:Three-stage
119:Manufacturer
88:Used by
69:Soviet Union
23:RT-2PM Topol
5070:Sary Shagan
4633:Novosibirsk
4592:Caspian Sea
4336:(1947–1955)
4246:Bastion P/S
3990:SS-N-6 Serb
3967:SS-N-4 Sark
3952:SS-N-2 Styx
3899:/ HGV Yu-7#
3862:SS-26 Stone
3832:SS-20 Saber
3822:SS-18 Satan
3777:SS-10 Scrag
3742:SS-4 Sandal
3506:SA-29 Gizmo
3426:SA-9 Gaskin
3406:SA-5 Gammon
3279:AT-6 Spiral
3269:AT-4 Spigot
3264:AT-3 Sagger
3224:(Kh-72) ASM
3113:AS-20 Kayak
3103:AS-18 Kazoo
3083:AS-14 Kedge
3063:AS-10 Karen
3023:AS-2 Kipper
3018:AS-1 Kennel
2975:AA-13 Arrow
2970:AA-12 Adder
2960:AA-10 Alamo
2915:AA-1 Alkali
2888:and former
2287:M-11 Shtorm
2247:S-25 Berkut
2242:42S6 Morfey
2217:9K333 Verba
1207:23 December
1181:23 December
1144:23 December
1091:РИА Новости
999:23 December
954:August 2008
946:introducing
321:Development
234:200-900m m
198:Operational
5227:Categories
4199:SSC-3 Styx
4188:P-20 Sokol
3934:P-20 Sokol
3929:KS-1 Komet
3782:SS-11 Sego
3772:SS-9 Scarp
3762:SS-8 Sasin
3747:SS-5 Skean
3691:to-surface
3541:SA-N-1 Goa
3521:Sosna-R/RA
3421:SA-8 Gecko
3416:SA-7 Grail
3401:SA-4 Ganef
3386:SA-1 Guild
3228:BrahMos-II
3088:AS-15 Kent
3048:AS-7 Kerry
2998:to-surface
2950:AA-8 Aphid
2940:AA-6 Acrid
2920:AA-2 Atoll
2901:Air-to-air
2442:Air-to-air
2252:S-75 Dvina
2237:Pantsir-S1
2033:3M-51 Alfa
1619:Ship-borne
1408:Land-based
1097:2024-01-09
929:references
910:References
904:Hwasong-18
859:RS-24 Yars
685:Kazakhstan
451:INF Treaty
352:headed by
4193:SSC-K P-1
3985:D-7 R-15M
3925:15Kh 17Kh
3718:SS-1 Scud
3696:full list
3648:ballistic
3620:Greyhound
3368:full list
3245:full list
3238:Anti-tank
3058:AS-9 Kyle
3038:AS-5 Kelt
3003:full list
2955:AA-9 Amos
2945:AA-7 Apex
2925:AA-3 Anab
2906:full list
2523:Anti-tank
2232:9K330 Tor
2172:2K11 Krug
1610:Container
1505:Kabina 66
801:Vypolzovo
752:Operators
720:missile.
552:does not
515:MR-UR-100
386:Minuteman
343:Midgetman
173:or 1 x 1
83:1985–2023
5036:Plesetsk
5009:Nyonoksa
4858:missiles
4816:Nanchang
4769:Taganrog
4584:aircraft
4262:SSC-X-15
4256:SSC-X-11
4250:SSC-7/12
4145:SS-NX-37
4127:SS-NX-34
4122:SS-NX-33
4107:SS-NX-28
4101:SS-N-30A
3897:Avangard
3689:Surface-
3551:SA-NX-2C
3396:SA-3 Goa
3361:Surface-
3344:Izd. 305
3198:Izd. 305
3137:Kh-38/36
2935:AA-5 Ash
2930:AA-4 Awl
2893:missiles
2633:Unguided
2615:Kornet-D
2428:Hermes-A
2227:9K37 Buk
2202:9K33 Osa
2177:2K12 Kub
2126:RKV-500A
2016:(cruise)
1826:UR-100MR
1717:Missiles
1632:Airborne
1605:Voronezh
1510:Kasta 2E
1343:Archived
843:See also
737:Variants
581:May 2009
379:MAZ-7917
375:MAZ-7310
333:and the
245:platform
231:Accuracy
220:Guidance
169:1 x 800
158:Diameter
129:Produced
104:Designer
91:Russian
39:MAZ-7917
5213:details
5124:Töretam
4866:Barnaul
4252:3M-80MV
4235:BrahMos
4184:AS/KS-1
4162:to-ship
4140:SS-N-36
4135:SS-N-35
4117:SS-N-32
4112:SS-N-29
3728:/-C/-D)
3705:Ground-
3617:SA-N-21
3377:Ground-
3212:(Kh-76)
3118:AS-X-21
2886:Russian
2820:RD-0146
2815:RD-0124
2810:RD-0120
2743:Engines
2635:rockets
2555:9K115-2
2292:Sosna-R
2054:(naval)
1831:UR-100N
1796:RT-2PM2
1401:systems
1299:Bibcode
1069:fas.org
989:"Topol"
942:improve
879:UR-100N
832:Pashino
792:Barnaul
744:Start-1
718:Topol-M
668:on the
621:Belarus
614:Ukraine
610:Belarus
573:removed
558:sources
476:SALT II
363:Irkutsk
315:Topol-M
272:Russian
166:Warhead
4939:KY-02
4911:Embi-5
4843:XIAN-A
4806:HARB-A
4798:Harbin
4751:SibNIA
4647:NOVO-C
4643:NOVO-B
4640:NOVO-A
4605:CASP-B
4600:CASP-A
4258:"GZUR"
4240:SSC-10
4232:SSC-13
4226:SSC-14
4201:Rubezh
3923:14KhK1
3913:Naval-
3722:Scud-A
3531:Naval-
3511:Morfey
3363:to-air
3240:guided
3222:Zirkon
3182:Club A
2986:KS-172
2840:RD-500
2835:RD-191
2830:RD-180
2825:RD-170
2805:RD-117
2800:RD-107
2684:RS-132
2620:Hermes
2418:Kh-101
2156:URPK-5
2151:URPK-4
2146:URPK-3
2121:P-1000
2116:P-900A
2028:RSS-40
2005:RSM-56
2000:RSM-45
1949:OTR-23
1944:OTR-21
1857:RSD-10
1836:UR-200
1821:UR-100
1791:RT-2PM
1600:Don-2N
1585:Daryal
1575:Dnestr
1520:SNR-75
1340:kapyar
931:, but
889:Agni-V
818:
774:Russia
771:
689:crisis
507:UR-100
469:RSD-10
464:RSD-10
460:RSD-10
369:Design
339:UR-100
307:Russia
243:Launch
222:system
186:Engine
150:Length
49:, 2008
47:Moscow
5198:VA-08
5194:VA-07
5190:VA-06
5187:VA-05
5184:VA-04
5181:VA-03
5178:VA-02
5175:VA-01
5158:TT-09
5154:TT-08
5151:TT-07
5148:TT-06
5144:TT-05
5140:TT-04
5137:TT-03
5134:TT-02
5131:TT-01
5114:SH-11
5110:SH-10
5107:SH-09
5103:SH-08
5099:SH-07
5096:SH-06
5093:SH-05
5089:SH-04
5085:SH-03
5082:SH-02
5078:SH-01
5060:PL-05
5055:PL-04
5051:PL-03
5048:PL-02
5044:PL-01
5026:NE-04
5022:NE-03
5019:NE-02
5016:NE-01
4999:KY-12
4994:KY-11
4990:KY-10
4987:KY-09
4984:KY-08
4980:KY-07
4975:KY-06
4970:KY-05
4965:KY-04
4960:KY-03
4935:KY-01
4918:EM-01
4901:BL-10
4897:BL-09
4894:BL-08
4891:BL-07
4888:BL-06
4885:BL-05
4882:BL-04
4879:BL-03
4876:BL-02
4873:BL-01
4835:Xi'an
4826:NAN-B
4823:NAN-A
4788:TAG-D
4784:TAG-C
4781:TAG-B
4777:TAG-A
4759:SIB-A
4741:RAM-T
4737:RAM-S
4726:RAM-R
4722:RAM-Q
4718:RAM-P
4713:RAM-N
4708:RAM-M
4703:RAM-L
4698:RAM-K
4693:RAM-J
4688:RAM-H
4683:RAM-G
4679:RAM-F
4676:RAM-E
4673:RAM-D
4670:RAM-C
4667:RAM-B
4664:RAM-A
4623:KAZ-A
4615:Kazan
4178:Redut
4160:Ship-
4103:3M-14
4067:R29RM
3915:based
3707:based
3675:A-235
3670:S-500
3661:ABM-3
3646:Anti-
3631:Redut
3533:based
3516:S-350
3379:based
3348:Kh-50
3191:Kh-50
3176:Kh-61
3170:Kh-41
3163:Kh-90
3154:Kh-50
3152:AS-25
3147:Kh-45
3143:Kh-36
3141:AS-24
3135:AS-23
3131:Kh-32
3129:AS-4M
3123:AS-22
2795:RD-58
2790:RD-45
2785:RD-33
2730:TOS-1
2725:BM-30
2720:BM-27
2715:BM-25
2710:BM-24
2705:BM-21
2700:BM-14
2679:RS-82
2674:RP-21
2669:RP-15
2605:9M133
2600:9M123
2595:9M120
2590:9M119
2585:9M117
2580:9M113
2560:9K121
2550:9K115
2545:9K114
2540:9K112
2535:9K111
2514:R-172
2413:Kh-90
2408:Kh-80
2403:Kh-59
2398:Kh-58
2393:Kh-55
2388:Kh-41
2383:Kh-38
2378:Kh-35
2373:Kh-31
2368:Kh-29
2363:Kh-28
2358:Kh-26
2353:Kh-25
2348:Kh-23
2343:Kh-22
2338:Kh-20
2333:Kh-15
2328:Kh-11
2323:K-10S
2313:KSR-5
2308:KSR-2
2267:S-300
2141:RPK-7
2136:RPK-6
2131:RPK-2
2111:P-900
2106:P-800
2101:P-750
2096:P-700
2091:P-500
2086:P-270
2081:P-120
2023:Burya
1934:R-11A
1914:9K720
1883:RT-15
1811:RT-23
1806:RT-21
1801:RT-20
1781:RS-26
1776:RS-24
1766:R-36M
1731:BZhRK
1595:Volga
1590:Dunay
1580:Dnepr
1550:96L6E
1500:P-100
1415:A-100
1399:Radar
899:DF-41
499:MIRVs
291:15Ж58
200:range
4657:GFRI
4265:Skif
4170:10Kh
4130:Skif
3980:D-6M
3942:P-47
3939:P-40
3342:LMUR
3196:LMUR
3012:10Kh
2996:Air-
2884:for
2780:R-29
2775:R-25
2770:R-15
2765:R-13
2760:R-11
2755:RD-9
2750:RD-8
2664:RP-9
2659:RP-6
2654:RP-5
2649:RP-1
2575:9M17
2570:9M15
2565:9M14
2509:R-77
2504:R-73
2499:R-60
2494:R-40
2489:R-38
2484:R-37
2479:R-33
2474:R-27
2469:R-23
2318:KS-1
2076:P-70
2071:P-15
1995:R-39
1990:R-29
1985:R-27
1980:R-21
1975:R-15
1970:R-13
1963:SLBM
1954:TR-1
1939:R-17
1929:R-11
1909:9K52
1892:SRBM
1878:R-12
1866:MRBM
1852:R-14
1845:IRBM
1786:RT-2
1771:R-46
1761:R-36
1756:R-26
1751:R-16
1736:GR-1
1724:ICBM
1704:N036
1699:N035
1694:N025
1689:N019
1684:N014
1679:N012
1674:N011
1669:N010
1664:N008
1659:N007
1654:N006
1649:N005
1644:N002
1639:N001
1570:Duga
1565:9S32
1560:9S19
1555:9S15
1545:76N6
1540:64N6
1535:36D6
1530:30N6
1525:1S91
1495:P-80
1490:P-70
1485:P-50
1480:P-40
1475:P-37
1470:P-35
1465:P-30
1460:P-20
1455:P-19
1450:P-18
1445:P-15
1440:P-14
1435:P-12
1430:P-10
1209:2014
1183:2014
1146:2014
1001:2014
894:DF-5
779:The
556:any
554:cite
527:R-36
523:R-36
513:and
511:RT-2
484:RT-2
480:RT-2
327:ICBM
266:The
142:Mass
132:1985
55:Type
4953:III
3977:D-6
3553:M-3
2530:3M6
2464:R-8
2459:R-4
2454:R-3
2449:K-5
2066:P-5
2061:P-1
1924:R-2
1919:R-1
1904:2K6
1899:2K1
1873:R-5
1746:R-9
1741:R-7
1425:P-8
1420:P-3
1307:doi
799:at
790:at
619:In
608:in
567:by
390:CEP
381:).
377:or
309:'s
251:TEL
236:CEP
5229::
4948:II
4731:R2
4573:40
4568:39
4563:38
4558:38
4553:37
4548:36
4543:35
4538:34
4533:33
4528:32
4523:31
4518:30
4513:29
4508:28
4503:27
4498:26
4493:25
4488:24
4483:24
4478:23
4473:22
4468:22
4463:21
4458:20
4453:20
4448:19
4443:19
4438:18
4433:18
4428:17
4423:17
4418:16
4413:15
4408:14
4403:13
4398:12
4393:11
4388:10
3726:-B
3628:96
3625:9K
3218:AL
1355:,
1305:.
1295:76
1293:.
1289:.
1226:.
1200:.
1174:.
1137:.
1089:.
1077:^
1067:.
1045:,
980:^
834:,
672:.
616:.
509:,
471:.
289::
285:;
278:;
274::
175:Mt
171:kt
4943:I
4383:9
4378:8
4373:7
4368:6
4363:5
4358:4
4353:3
4348:2
4343:1
4318:e
4311:t
4304:v
4242:/
4172:N
3724:/
3720:(
3716:/
3698:)
3694:(
3663:/
3370:)
3366:(
3247:)
3243:(
3005:)
3001:(
2908:)
2904:(
2874:e
2867:t
2860:v
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1315:.
1309::
1301::
1230:.
1211:.
1185:.
1148:.
1100:.
1017:.
1003:.
967:)
961:(
956:)
952:(
938:.
838:)
830:(
594:)
588:(
583:)
579:(
575:.
561:.
270:(
110:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
