1609:
5518:
1153:
424:, and Télé-Luxembourg delivered key programmes from Paris Productions and foreign films and television series. Little by little, the channel created its identity, and marked its difference from the austerity of the national French and Belgian channels. It was marked out by its sense of levity (gameshows, soaps, and nightly films) and fun (strong presence of French presenters such as
1819:
48:
1141:
979:. The new German-Luxembourger group was less attached to the heritage aspect than to the economic aspect of the company and urgent cost-cutting measures were undertaken. In December 1997, the group cut staff at the channel for economic reasons (RTL9 showed a loss of 50 million French francs) and on 3 March 1998, 65% of the capital of the channel was sold to
301:(Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Télédiffusion), to state their new ambition: television. On 20 May 1953, the administrative council of la CLR authorised their president, Robert Tabouis, to sign a contract with the Luxembourg government to run a television channel. They obtained the authority of the Grand Duke to permit a state-run monopoly of the channel.
651:
590:). A regular claim on the channel was that a programme was being broadcast "priority for RTL Television". This policy of "outreach" relied heavily on the personality of the presenters. Jacques Navadic, director of programmes, launched a search for a new presenter in 1977. On a memorable evening, entitled
811:
to replace those who had joined M6 and RTL-TVI. On
Christmas Eve 1987, Robert Diligent co-presented his last Journal Télévisé alongside Agnès Duperrin. Those responsible for the channel reorganised the programmes to have a new format which was attractive to the young and more suited to attracting a
790:
Deprived of its
Belgian audience, and broadcasting to Luxembourg and Lorraine, RTL Télévision was finding great difficulty in positioning itself in the French market. The need for renewal was felt to be essential, and in 1988, RTL Télévision tried to redynamise itself with small touches, such as
843:
RTL TV changed its format due to the new director of programmes, Hugues
Durocher, to attract a younger and more urban public. Films and serials gradually supplemented the traditional programmes and presenters were replaced by a new generation: Agnès Duperrin, Laurent Lespinasse, Katia Schmidt,
1533:(TNT). It would have meant making the channel dedicated to "French fiction" and no longer showing films on Wednesday, Friday or Saturday nights, as the showing of films on these evenings is still banned in France. The project did not go forward, but AB got three other frequencies:
771:, who were no longer able to view the channel. Part of the financial and technical resources of RTL Télévision moved to RTL Plus, while the channel also lost staff in March 1987, when a number of technicians, journalists and presenters took part in the launch of
573:
in
Lorraine to relay RTL Télé Luxembourg in colour until the rebuilding of the tower in Dudelange. However, the 819 line transmitter did not correctly show the programmes. The transmitter at Dudelange was rebuilt in 1983, replaced by an automatic pylon.
1066:
Since 4 September 2006, RTL9 has renewed its graphic without changing its logo. The new graphic is 3D, created in-house, using the colours and the three shapes which form the channel's logo. A second event took place at the same time: the return of
1046:
which showed a documentary at the end of 2005 about the "T" in RTL, RTL9 did not show a similar programme, due to the loss of records when they moved offices in 1995. Instead, for the last week of
December 2005, the programme of Jean-Luc Bertrand,
859:
The channel aimed to restore the fundamentals of the channel and capitalise on the presenters and launched a vast publicity campaign under the slogan "l'esprit de famille". This slogan was repeated on air by presenters at the key shows on the air:
1465:
RTL9 today is a TV station without any regional content, and is dedicated to recent cinema releases and to general entertainment consisting of numerous imports of recent popular US TV shows and of programmes from the AB Groupe catalogue.
527:
for
Belgium. Every day, at the start of the channel, the heraldic lion of Luxembourg appeared on the circles symbolising the radio waves and the name Télé-Luxembourg, followed by an image of the Dudelange transmitter, with the voice of
279:
367:
channel of E-07 initially showing programmes at 625 lines, and renamed "canal
Luxembourg" in France, the standard was kept at the "Belgium" 819 lines or "819 narrowband" used in Francophone Belgium. It used a narrower bandwidth than
410:
which became the offices and studios of Télé-Luxembourg. The channel, which was then broadcasting for thirty hours per week, eventually was becoming noticed by the viewing public, and became a part of the audiovisual landscape.
1026:
refused in view of the fact that the channel was a foreign channel, and therefore, it was not subject to the same obligations as its French rivals in terms of the broadcast of films and adverts, leading to unfair competition.
1505:
satellite at 13° east until the start of 1998, when they would begin to broadcast in digital quality. On 26 December 2001, TPS gave the exclusive rights for the satellite broadcast to RTL9 and the channel was then shown on
1496:
satellite from 1992 until the end of 1994, but encrypted. A payment of 120 French francs was necessary to decrypt the information via a decoder, costing 690 francs. At the end of
December 1996, the new satellite package
316:, a site which assured good reception, due to its altitude of 430 metres (1400'), and its location only 200 metres (yards) from the French border. The project showed the intention to broadcast eastwards towards France.
402:, the launch of the channel was hazardous, with few experienced staff, teams consisting of former radio technicians who had moved into television. The productions became more professional and from 1956 to 1957, the
376:
viewers as well as foreign viewers in
Germany, Netherlands, and Dutch-speaking Belgium. They were the first private television channel in Europe. Their mission was to show inter-regional information in French in
479:
which was then able to sell this on to other television distributors. The development of cable in
Belgium, and especially Francophone Belgium, meant that Télé-Luxembourg sat alongside the French channels
1408:
at the end of 1990 to reach the public of Lorraine, but the final parts of the business remained at Villa Louvigny. In summer 1996, the television services at Villa Louvigny moved to new premises of the
970:
and so controlled production, broadcast, and rights for programmes. Faced with their Belgian and German cousins in direct competition in their countries, and with the increasing success of M6 in France,
557:
was totally destroyed after a collision with a Belgian military aircraft, and RTL Télé Luxembourg was off the air for a few hours, until the back-up systems were up and running. The French president,
372:(with the result that images appear a little less clear), but have the advantage of being able to cram a greater number of transmitters in the same zone, allowing the channel to be seen by French and
5549:
812:
new audience base. An internal conflict escalated between the old and new generation, which stood in the way of new investment. RTL Télévision abandoned its public service mission in Luxembourg to
1114:. On 13 May 2014, RTL9 went on high definition on the Canalsat bouquet and in 2015 on Numericable and SFR. The channel is no longer broadcast in standard definition from this date on Astra.
499:
in the 1970s to become the head of the channel. The programming consisted of films, American serials, gameshows, and chatshows using the same presenters gave Télé-Luxembourg star status in
436:). Advertising was present from the outset, but the presenters themselves delivered the messages live. The popular success was so high that their efforts were recognised by hosting the 7th
787:. A number of key presenters and creative team of RTL Télévision were involved in these channels. At the same time, the five first cable television channels began broadcast in France.
1711:
1489:
to the Lorraine region ended just after midnight on 1 January 2011. On 28 February 2011, digital TV transmission on channel 21 relaunched with a new TV station, "Air, l'autre télé".
1014:
package, RTL9 is the number one channel in terms of relative audience for cable and satellite for the past ten years, and is the third most watched channel in Lorraine. Due to this,
1401:
and housing the offices and studios of the channel. This address has become a legendary site in the audiovisual landscape. RTL Télévision and RTL TV stayed until 1990.
1410:
1398:
1030:
In 2005, RTL9 celebrated 50 years of broadcast with archive footage from between 1955 and 2005, but mostly from the RTL9 period, including a musical spectacular from
963:
948:
833:
752:
403:
298:
1090:
empire is still growing now shown in Germany, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Eastern Europe, covering 38 television channels and 29 radio stations in 2007.
2461:
1807:
4577:, Burda, Studio Gong, m.b.t. Mediengesellschaft der bayerischen Tageszeitungen fĂĽr Kabelkommunikation, Medienpool and Radio Bavaria Rundfunkprogrammgesellschaft.
804:
2688:
1597:
923:, and other programmes on cable and satellite on Wednesday evenings) only available to the public in Lorraine via the radio transmitter on Channel 21 from the
669:
in 1982, marking the emergence of the RTL brand. During the 1980s, RTL Télévision had reached their peak. Under the direction of the new programming director,
5554:
3145:
385:
369:
5584:
5569:
1595:
1594:
1104:
In February 2009, AB rejuvenated the website of the channel with an emphasis on video content and the prominence of various departments of AB Groupe.
550:, and advertising based on car stickers which viewers were encouraged to place in their cars, with these cars then being filmed and broadcast on air.
1737:
1526:
1023:
2834:
2456:
1530:
343:. This omni-directional transmitter allowed Télé Luxembourg to be well received at first, with a range of around 150 km (100 miles) around
5564:
320:
3410:
2803:
2673:
744:
in Brussels, and built a studio, allowing it to extend its coverage (as part of the compensation package from the Belgian government for the
3009:
1715:
1785:
3505:
2663:
262:
2512:
2446:
1800:
1780:
1435:
Unfortunately, this move was not a success due to the declining fortunes of the channel, and people and materials were moved back to
5559:
4187:
2552:
2451:
2223:
1998:
1622:
1087:
1042:
which broadcast a documentary in March 2005 tracing the history of Télé-Luxembourg and the independence of the Belgian channel, or
763:
channel E-07, which meant the loss a large part of the French audience of RTL Télévision from the reception zone of channel 21 to
5459:
3138:
2798:
740:
and entertainment) alongside programmes for viers in Luxembourg and Lorraine. RTL Télévision then moved to the bottom of Avenue
2724:
2532:
987:
keeping the remaining 35%. A number of viewers deserted the channel, as did some of the key figureheads of the channel, led by
4030:
2668:
2438:
1498:
1007:
4597:
joint venture with Axel Springer, Heinrich Bauer Verlag, LĂĽhmanndruck Harburger Zeitungsgesellschaft and Morgenpost Verlag.
4461:
4403:
4316:
3593:
2889:
2658:
1793:
328:
1685:
791:
modifying its logo and graphics (the appearance of the RTL balloon), and signing stars such as Geneviève Guicheney (from
3838:
2879:
2527:
1019:
1652:
1587:
1586:
1043:
813:
5574:
5366:
4311:
3131:
2909:
2650:
2213:
1852:
2994:
1932:
580:
created entertainment shows and showed series before any other channels. (It was the first channel in Europe to show
4996:
4089:
3054:
2999:
2585:
2413:
1897:
150:
111:
1671:
1377:
RTL9 is owned 97.75% by Mediawan Thematics (who acquired RTL Group's stake in 1998 and 2017), with 2.25% owned by
3977:
3774:
3557:
3403:
3049:
283:
732:
610:
to become one of the emblematic faces of the channel. A generation of new faces were first seen on the channel:
420:
398:
3608:
3059:
2849:
2499:
2484:
1962:
1177:
4680:
2755:
2729:
1584:
779:). In September of the same year, the Belgian channel of RTL Télévision became independent with the launch of
2398:
5313:
5047:
5031:
4549:
4182:
3869:
3542:
3537:
3498:
2698:
2640:
2507:
1642:
1593:
1205:
772:
737:
582:
437:
3643:
2393:
5208:
5006:
4907:
4817:
4608:
3678:
3658:
2489:
2403:
2300:
2198:
943:
at the end of the night. The official reason for the change of name was a new youth focus to the channel (
558:
1745:
1152:
5482:
5235:
5225:
5218:
4733:
3663:
2954:
1627:
1549:
1482:
1446:
This was the end of an era, and forty years of viewing was placed into the hands of the administrators.
1414:
924:
745:
554:
516:
456:
340:
335:. The first show consisted of introductions to the channel. At the time no studio had been installed at
309:
5502:
5250:
4738:
4587:
joint venture with Verlagsgesellschaft Madsack, Studio Gong Niedersachsen and Brune-Rieck-Beteiligungs.
3711:
3694:
2575:
2295:
2265:
1352:
1324:
1076:
1068:
1060:
1035:
992:
988:
897:
873:
865:
845:
635:
631:
607:
154:
3668:
2218:
619:
194:
5521:
5476:
5423:
5356:
5328:
5133:
5062:
4953:
4917:
4704:
4486:
3396:
3067:
3014:
2844:
1872:
1823:
1486:
916:
849:
775:, created for the French market (the sixth channel, launched after the collapse of the music channel
741:
31:
3638:
2290:
1365:
1140:
796:
5011:
4622:
4491:
4471:
4284:
3769:
3683:
3238:
3112:
3092:
2934:
2859:
2630:
2615:
2423:
2082:
1927:
1063:, specially brought in to talk about their professional memories of the history of RTL Télévision.
760:
623:
611:
566:
543:
534:"Here is Télé-Luxembourg, channels 7, 21 and 27, Dudelange transmitter, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg."
503:, the East of France and Belgium, reinforced by their move to colour in 1972 : as well as the
331:, marking the official birth of television in Luxembourg. On screen, a young announcer stated that
186:
166:
4251:
3746:
3706:
1276:
1056:
800:
639:
627:
5544:
5469:
5429:
5397:
5376:
4867:
4842:
4557:
4496:
4476:
4003:
3993:
3491:
3277:
3154:
3097:
2929:
2854:
2745:
2562:
2537:
2388:
2248:
2228:
538:
132:
5273:
4222:
4124:
3307:
3087:
2964:
2869:
2595:
2418:
2330:
2305:
2275:
1493:
1424:
As the first cable and satellite channel in France, in 1995 RTL9 had a studio in Paris built at
1343:
1305:
1299:
1250:
1052:
748:) to cover all Belgian territory via cable television which meant rapid development in Belgium.
670:
174:
4114:
3700:
3653:
3039:
2959:
433:
5021:
4963:
4812:
4553:
4367:
4217:
4177:
4119:
4109:
3911:
3740:
3286:
3250:
3242:
2635:
2625:
2378:
2363:
2238:
2140:
2087:
1993:
1988:
1957:
1947:
1614:
1440:
1418:
1394:
1111:
967:
768:
764:
751:
With considerable audience enlargement in Belgium, the channel is finally profitable, and the
713:
429:
352:
170:
162:
2019:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1589:
935:
In 1995, RTL TV marked their 40th anniversary with great ceremony in the grand auditorium of
464:
452:
5407:
5308:
5172:
5112:
5099:
4892:
4772:
4574:
4341:
4165:
4094:
3946:
3784:
3334:
2949:
2894:
2824:
2782:
2542:
2325:
2315:
2258:
2180:
2170:
2077:
2072:
2039:
1887:
1882:
1585:
1553:
1538:
1534:
1003:
976:
912:
900:, shown for the youth at the end of the afternoon and Wednesday afternoons and the job show
853:
448:
425:
2320:
2310:
1773:
Official site of Marylène Bergmann with stories and photos of the history of RTL Télévision
1588:
5496:
5351:
5268:
5149:
5122:
5078:
5052:
4912:
4847:
4787:
4728:
4545:
3901:
3896:
3522:
3347:
2383:
2125:
2120:
2044:
1877:
1862:
1337:
1295:
1244:
1031:
654:
615:
603:
496:
393:
389:
85:
2350:
3761:
3004:
2750:
2233:
2190:
1672:"How to receive Continental television - Technical - Transdiffusion Broadcasting System"
297:
On 1 July 1954, CLR (Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Radiodiffusion) changed their name to
5371:
5318:
5278:
5245:
5182:
5016:
5001:
4922:
4897:
4862:
4852:
4822:
4807:
4802:
4749:
4744:
3779:
3234:
2864:
2708:
2600:
2408:
1967:
1781:
Documents relating to the canditature for RTL9 to CSA to terristrial digital television
1637:
1632:
1390:
1176:
in 1997. On 3 March 1998 the CLT-UFA Board of Directors decided, under pressure of the
956:
936:
837:
756:
595:
529:
441:
407:
336:
305:
182:
5579:
5538:
5288:
5283:
5167:
5154:
5117:
4982:
4948:
4902:
4879:
4832:
4827:
4792:
4782:
4754:
4256:
3998:
3921:
3798:
3648:
3338:
3265:
3107:
3082:
2693:
2610:
2253:
2150:
2097:
1501:
launched the analogue signal, shown by the Télécom 2B satellite, to be shown via the
1429:
1289:
907:
Refocussing on the public in Lorraine, RTL TV became more regionalised, and launched
599:
418:, there were reports from around the country and neighbouring Francophone regions on
190:
5361:
5323:
5230:
5213:
5187:
5159:
5127:
5026:
4927:
4837:
4777:
4764:
4303:
4298:
3848:
3246:
3230:
3034:
2979:
2471:
2428:
2285:
2270:
2243:
2003:
776:
460:
178:
17:
2479:
1952:
730:
27 (Belgium). It allowed the Belgian channel to show Belgian-specific programmes (
5487:
5434:
5402:
3603:
3419:
3313:
3294:
3269:
3261:
2974:
2944:
2772:
2683:
2678:
2605:
2102:
1557:
286:
1051:, was taken over by former stars of the channel: Michèle Etzel, André Torrent,
884:
every lunchtime with Véronique Buson and Françoise Gaujour, the video shows of
4991:
4958:
4797:
4684:
4192:
4148:
3843:
3598:
3583:
3356:
3303:
3273:
2924:
2777:
2765:
2522:
2059:
1604:
1238:
999:
817:
500:
378:
344:
258:
58:
975:
faced questions regarding their audience in Lorraine and on French and Swiss
5392:
5346:
5107:
4968:
4943:
4666:
4430:
4212:
3879:
3633:
3628:
3567:
3514:
3360:
3029:
2984:
2919:
2760:
2703:
2579:
2373:
2358:
2112:
2092:
2034:
2029:
1942:
1522:
1511:
1201:
1122:
1015:
984:
980:
972:
658:
562:
485:
373:
313:
290:
47:
4573:
joint venture with Amperwelle Studio MĂĽnchen Programmanbietergesellschaft,
388:(for which RTF unsuccessfully complained against Tele-Luxembourg), such as
5057:
4362:
4035:
3926:
3689:
3547:
3330:
3077:
3024:
3019:
2989:
2884:
2829:
2517:
2340:
2135:
2049:
2024:
1902:
1857:
1847:
1842:
1561:
1507:
1502:
1413:
named KB2 (KB1 was the building of the CLT dedicated to radio), built in
1397:, a building flanked by an eight-storey tower, built in 1956–1957 by the
1212:
1118:
1086:
From its foundation as the station of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, the
1011:
784:
709:
476:
472:
468:
447:
In 1969, the Belgian government moved the frequencies for radio relay to
360:
348:
339:. The shows were directed from the building situated at the foot of the
278:
4171:
4099:
3951:
3941:
3916:
3290:
3226:
3222:
3072:
2969:
2939:
2899:
2874:
2839:
2819:
2590:
2280:
2175:
2160:
2145:
1647:
1216:
1215:
becomes the sole owner of the channel by purchasing the shares held by
1126:
1072:
1039:
952:
780:
261:
television channel shown in Luxembourg, France, Monaco, Africa and the
158:
1006:
in France and Switzerland, 1.5 million via satellite contracts on the
951:
stated that the move was to avoid confusion with the Belgian channel,
5464:
4104:
3864:
3562:
3364:
3123:
2368:
2335:
1907:
1892:
1818:
1515:
1443:
in December 1997, when RTL9 sold 65% of its capital to the AB Group.
319:
On 23 January 1955, the date of her 59th birthday, the Grand Duchess
146:
3102:
650:
3972:
1772:
444:. This national event was shown live to every café in the country.
3931:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3673:
3552:
2904:
2547:
2208:
2203:
2155:
1972:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1565:
1478:
808:
767:, to the disappointment of those from Alsace, South-Lorraine, and
720:
649:
520:
508:
356:
277:
108:
3936:
3906:
3588:
3044:
2165:
2130:
1937:
1867:
1569:
1454:
1450:
1436:
1425:
1405:
1107:
Since 16 September 2009, RTL9 have a Swiss feed with local ads.
116:
3487:
3392:
3127:
1789:
1168:
From 23 January 1995 to 2 March 1998, RTL9 was wholly owned by
998:
Reaching 650 000 homes on terrestrial channels in Lorraine and
3388:
3326:
3209:
2914:
2570:
2067:
1837:
1583:
1542:
1475:
1449:
In December 2005, the regional station left the TechnopĂ´le in
1404:
RTL Télévision moved to studios at 3, allée Saint-Symphorien,
792:
727:
724:
717:
587:
570:
524:
512:
507:
819 line transmitter (channel E-07) reconverting to 625 lines
504:
489:
481:
364:
142:
820:
at the demand of the government. This was the end of an era.
708:
On 4 March 1983, RTL Télévision launched a microwave between
3483:
492:). Télé-Luxembourg then drew its main revenue from Belgium.
1514:, which has operated since April 1998, include it in their
991:, who had been a presenter at the channel since 1977. Only
459:
and broadcast a signal from Télé-Luxembourg via cable from
293:. Used on Télé-Luxembourg from 1955 until the early-1970s.
1552:
and Bis Télévisions satellite packages, on Luxembourgish
1093:
In May 2008, AB changed RTL9, changing the regional name
1071:
after nine years away, to take over presenting duties on
759:
on 2 January 1984 for the German market and shown on the
673:, a clutch of programmes and presenters were successful:
1389:
The first headquarters of Télé-Luxembourg were based at
1764:
1568:
and Net+) and Lebanon (Cablevision), and on television
384:
Even with the addition of some high-ranking staff from
246:
4607:
joint venture with Pressefunk Nordrhein-Westfalen and
594:, the public, the channel, and a jury of celebrities (
5550:
Television channels and stations established in 1955
5452:
5416:
5385:
5339:
5301:
5261:
5198:
5142:
5098:
5091:
5071:
5040:
4981:
4936:
4878:
4763:
4721:
4714:
4703:
4283:
4266:
4245:
4205:
4159:
4147:
4082:
4075:
4048:
4023:
4016:
3986:
3890:
3878:
3806:
3797:
3760:
3621:
3530:
3521:
3478:
3426:
2812:
2791:
2738:
2717:
2649:
2561:
2498:
2470:
2437:
2349:
2189:
2111:
2058:
2012:
1981:
1830:
1453:to move to 29 boulevard Saint-Symphorien, still in
995:, director of programmes, remained at the channel.
495:This family-oriented direction was popular and led
333:"Télé-Luxembourg will become a part of your family"
242:
237:
223:
205:
200:
138:
128:
123:
104:
96:
91:
80:
64:
54:
1686:"Freebox TV : RTL9 est passée au format 16/9"
876:at the start of the evening, the 52-minute weekly
856:and Charlotte Gomez made their first appearances.
828:To mark the end of the era, RTL Télévision became
308:coincided with the start of the construction of a
4645:joint venture with Rheinland-Pfälzische Rundfunk.
1712:"Nouveau Plan de Service Canalsat le 13 MAI 2014"
1575:It is also available on Molotov.tv and Watch it.
880:presented by Agnès Duperrin, the female magazine
455:installed a reception station in the Ardennes at
4625:, Antenne Niedersachen and Niedersachsen Radio.
1360:Director of Marketing and Business Development:
1319:Director of programmes and special operations:
1075:, two days per week with her old co-presenter
3499:
3404:
3139:
1801:
911:, which was separated from its big sister on
892:with Jérôme Anthony and Virginie Schanté and
30:"RTL TV" redirects here. For other uses, see
8:
1529:that the channel could be shown for free on
661:used by RTL Télévision from 1972 until 1991.
40:
832:in 1991, becoming the first channel of the
5095:
4885:
4718:
4711:
4202:
4156:
4079:
4045:
4020:
3983:
3887:
3803:
3757:
3618:
3527:
3506:
3492:
3484:
3411:
3397:
3389:
3177:
3172:
3163:
3146:
3132:
3124:
1808:
1794:
1786:
1379:Banque populaire Alsace Lorraine Champagne
467:which was distributed to the periphery of
304:The achievement of the great works of the
39:
4635:joint venture with Mediengruppe Dr. Haas.
3462:Media Vista Film & Audio Distributors
1018:proposed that the channel should move to
966:joined with the German audiovisual group
836:Group, while RTL Plus took over the name
4623:Funk & Fernsehen Nordwestdeutschland
1738:"Le Groupe AB prend la majorité de RTL9"
1474:Transmission of RTL9 on the terrestrial
1204:, which bought in 1998 the 2,25% of the
1184:, with 2.25% of the capital held by the
1180:, to sell 65% of the capital of RTL9 to
1020:digital terrestrial television in France
783:which produced all of its programmes in
716:. The antenna was split channel between
414:As well as the live programmes, such as
4537:
1663:
1136:
852:, Virginie Schanté, Françoise Gaujour,
4569:
4567:
263:French-speaking regions of Switzerland
4655:joint venture with Broadcast Sachsen.
536:. The game shows soon followed, with
440:in 1962 shown across Europe from the
7:
1101:accompanied by a dedicated website.
848:, Nicolas Albrand, VĂ©ronique Buson,
548:Vivement ce soir sur Télé-Luxembourg
5555:French-language television stations
939:and officially renamed the channel
370:Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française
3465:Panorama Audio Visual Systems S.A.
1314:Richard Maroko: since 3 March 1998
1266:Laurent Altide: since 3 March 1998
1121:, through its audiovisual company
515:transmitters were launched at the
25:
5585:1955 establishments in Luxembourg
5570:Television networks in Luxembourg
523:for France, one on channel 27 on
406:built a tower towards the top of
310:television antenna at Ginsterberg
5517:
5516:
5460:Alliant International University
1817:
1607:
1151:
1139:
803:who had just graduated from the
665:RTL Télé Luxembourg was renamed
46:
1192:, a wholly owned subsidiary of
1110:On 1 June 2010, RTL9 passed in
1010:satellite package, and via the
805:École Supérieure de Journalisme
723:21 (Luxembourg / Lorraine) and
229:RTL Télé Luxembourg (1972–1982)
1531:Télévision Numérique Terrestre
1256:Christophe Chevrier: 1995–1997
1:
5565:Television stations in France
3254:Mon Science & Vie Junior
1765:Official site of the channel
1302:(Joint directors): 1981–1984
1186:Banque Populaire de Lorraine
3969:Catchup and Video on Demand
3861:Catchup and Video on Demand
3060:HGTV - Home & Garden TV
1623:Radio Télévision Luxembourg
1188:. RTL9 is now 65% owned by
1146:Logo used from 2011 to 2023
1129:and became its sole owner.
816:, a new channel created in
227:Télé-Luxembourg (1955–1972)
5601:
4246:Latin America & Brazil
3456:Lucifier Video Enterprises
1831:Terrestrial digital (free)
1349:Hugues Durocher: 1987–1997
1311:Hugues Durocher: 1987–1997
795:) and launching new faces
421:Journal de Télé-Luxembourg
399:Journal de Télé-Luxembourg
231:RTL Télévision (1982–1991)
29:
5512:
4888:
4533:
3175:
3161:
1982:Terrestrial digital (pay)
1332:Directors of information:
1125:, bought the 35% held by
606:, Robert Diligent) chose
569:819 line transmitters of
45:
5560:Mass media in Luxembourg
5314:McClelland & Stewart
4937:Berkley Publishing Group
4395:Production House Finland
2462:National Geographic Wild
1692:(in French). 1 June 2010
1200:, a 99.7% subsidiary of
1178:Groupe Bruxelles Lambert
1002:, 2.1 million homes via
519:, one for channel 21 in
381:, Belgium and Lorraine.
4550:The Walt Disney Company
2739:Media holding companies
2689:Investigation Discovery
2439:The Walt Disney Company
2399:BFM DICI Haute-Provence
1548:RTL9 is available with
1206:Groupe Banque Populaire
1133:Visual identity (logos)
955:and the German channel
945:RTL9, c'est neuf !
438:Eurovision Song Contest
432:and announcers such as
5441:PRH Publisher Services
5242:Associated publishers
4609:Westdeutscher Rundfunk
4419:The Apartment Pictures
4372:UFA Show & Factual
3956:La Chaîne du Père Noël
3468:Pissanos International
3444:Feelgood Entertainment
2651:Warner Bros. Discovery
2404:BFM Marseille Provence
1898:LCP & Public SĂ©nat
1261:Director of broadcast:
1034:in Paris presented by
921:40 minutes en Lorraine
738:Jean-Charles De Keyser
662:
294:
269:History of the channel
211:; 69 years ago
76:French Speaking Africa
5483:BMG Rights Management
3644:Antenne Niedersachsen
3435:Arcadia Entertainment
2578:(in association with
2394:BFM DICI Alpes du Sud
1628:Dudelange Radio Tower
1483:Dudelange Radio Tower
925:Dudelange Radio Tower
868:and VĂ©ronique Buson,
705:and many presenters.
653:
561:in person authorised
555:Dudelange Radio Tower
553:On 30 July 1981, the
517:Dudelange Radio Tower
341:Dudelange Radio Tower
281:
257:is a French-language
5477:Arvato Entertainment
5424:Companhia das Letras
5329:New Canadian Library
5319:Douglas Gibson Books
5063:The Princeton Review
5012:Grosset & Dunlap
4954:New American Library
4487:Original Productions
4446:One Big Happy Family
3679:Hitradio RTL Sachsen
3450:JP Video Productions
2414:BFM Nice CĂ´te d'Azur
1824:Television in France
1492:RTL TV was shown on
1481:channel 21 from the
1284:Programme directors:
1279:: since 3 March 1998
1158:Logo used since 2023
1022:on 1 July 2002. The
475:. From then on, est
416:L'École Buissonnière
209:23 January 1955
5274:Chatto & Windus
4679:joint venture with
4665:joint venture with
4621:joint venture with
4544:joint venture with
4492:Random House Studio
4472:Fremantle Australia
4031:RTL Télé Lëtzebuerg
3113:Golf Channel France
2835:Discovery Real Time
2804:Television stations
2457:National Geographic
1653:RTL Télé Lëtzebuerg
1518:satellite package.
1211:From 21 July 2017,
1081:Bienvenue chez vous
1049:Bienvenue chez vous
1044:RTL Télé Lëtzebuerg
675:Le Train des jouets
578:RTL Télé Luxembourg
559:François Mitterrand
546:, under the slogan
42:
18:RTL Télé Luxembourg
5575:Mediawan Thematics
5503:Sächsische Zeitung
5430:Dorling Kindersley
5262:Vintage Publishing
5251:Everyman's Library
4992:Dial Young Readers
4739:Everyman's Library
4681:France Télévisions
4558:Hubert Burda Media
4518:No Pictures Please
4477:Eureka Productions
4438:Strong Productions
4392:Moskito Television
3429:Home Entertainment
3155:Mediawan Thematics
2756:France Télévisions
2746:Mediawan Thematics
2576:Automoto La chaîne
2563:Mediawan Thematics
2538:Nickelodeon Junior
2389:BFM Grand Littoral
1541:for free-DTT, and
1083:on RTL9 Lorraine.
919:with local shows (
746:Dudelange accident
742:Franklin Roosevelt
663:
592:Dix en lice ?
565:to use the former
532:announcing :
327:with her husband,
295:
233:RTL TV (1991–1995)
155:Automoto La chaîne
133:Mediawan Thematics
37:Television channel
27:Television station
5530:
5529:
5448:
5447:
5297:
5296:
5219:William Heinemann
5087:
5086:
5022:Price Stern Sloan
4997:Dutton Children's
4977:
4976:
4697:
4696:
4554:Bauer Media Group
4308:Hare and Tortoise
4231:
4230:
4201:
4200:
4153:
4133:
4132:
4071:
4070:
4044:
4043:
4012:
4011:
3965:
3964:
3884:
3857:
3856:
3793:
3792:
3756:
3755:
3712:Sachsen Funkpaket
3695:Antenne ThĂĽringen
3617:
3616:
3386:
3385:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3371:
3287:Musique classique
3251:Science et Vie TV
3121:
3120:
3055:Discovery Science
2955:Planète+ Thalassa
2799:Television series
2674:Discovery Channel
2626:Science et Vie TV
2553:Paramount Network
2296:Planète+ Aventure
2266:CStar Hits France
1748:on 11 March 2010.
1615:Luxembourg portal
1353:Jean-Luc Bertrand
1325:Jean-Luc Bertrand
1117:On 21 July 2017,
1077:Jean-Luc Bertrand
1069:Marylène Bergmann
1061:Marylène Bergmann
1038:. In contrast to
1036:Jean-Luc Bertrand
993:Jean-Luc Bertrand
989:Marylène Bergmann
898:Thierry Guillaume
874:Marylène Bergmann
866:Thierry Guillaume
846:Thierry Guillaume
769:Champagne-Ardenne
636:Jean-Luc Bertrand
632:Anouchka Sikorsky
608:Marylène Bergmann
602:, Thérèse Leduc,
430:Georges de Caunes
252:
251:
163:Science et Vie TV
16:(Redirected from
5592:
5520:
5519:
5309:Doubleday Canada
5173:Penguin Classics
5096:
4886:
4719:
4712:
4688:
4677:
4671:
4663:
4657:
4653:
4647:
4643:
4637:
4633:
4627:
4619:
4613:
4605:
4599:
4595:
4589:
4585:
4579:
4575:Axel Springer AG
4571:
4562:
4542:
4342:Element Pictures
4260:
4203:
4157:
4151:
4080:
4076:RTL Magyarország
4046:
4021:
3984:
3888:
3882:
3804:
3758:
3732:Radio Erzgebirge
3669:Radio Regenbogen
3659:105'5 Spreeradio
3619:
3528:
3508:
3501:
3494:
3485:
3447:Fiction Pictures
3413:
3406:
3399:
3390:
3239:Toute l'Histoire
3178:
3173:
3164:
3148:
3141:
3134:
3125:
3010:Discovery Family
2950:Best of Shopping
2825:Antennes Locales
2631:Toute l'Histoire
2543:Nickelodeon Teen
2500:Paramount Global
2219:Canal+ Sport 360
2083:TF1 SĂ©ries Films
1928:TF1 SĂ©ries Films
1822:
1821:
1810:
1803:
1796:
1787:
1779:
1771:
1763:
1750:
1749:
1744:. Archived from
1742:www.rtlgroup.com
1734:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1714:. Archived from
1708:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1668:
1617:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1525:proposed to the
1485:in the south of
1190:AB Luxembourg SA
1155:
1143:
683:Citron Grenadine
620:Bibiane Godfroid
426:Pierre Bellemare
219:
217:
212:
167:Toute l'Histoire
119:for the SD feed)
50:
43:
21:
5600:
5599:
5595:
5594:
5593:
5591:
5590:
5589:
5535:
5534:
5531:
5526:
5508:
5497:Manager Magazin
5493:Relias Learning
5444:
5412:
5381:
5335:
5293:
5269:The Bodley Head
5257:
5194:
5150:Hamish Hamilton
5143:Penguin General
5138:
5083:
5079:Sasquatch Books
5067:
5053:Living Language
5036:
4973:
4932:
4874:
4759:
4722:Knopf Doubleday
4706:
4699:
4698:
4693:
4692:
4691:
4678:
4674:
4670:
4664:
4660:
4656:
4654:
4650:
4646:
4644:
4640:
4636:
4634:
4630:
4626:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4596:
4592:
4588:
4586:
4582:
4578:
4572:
4565:
4561:
4546:Leonine Holding
4543:
4539:
4529:
4435:Blu Productions
4333:Wild Blue Media
4279:
4262:
4254:
4241:
4227:
4197:
4143:
4137:Video on Demand
4129:
4067:
4058:RTL Today Radio
4040:
4008:
3982:
3961:
3874:
3853:
3789:
3752:
3613:
3523:RTL Deutschland
3517:
3512:
3474:
3428:
3422:
3417:
3387:
3382:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3361:AB Distribution
3359:
3351:
3342:
3337:
3335:TMC Monte Carlo
3333:
3329:
3325:
3317:
3312:
3310:
3308:Chasse et PĂŞche
3306:
3298:
3293:
3289:
3281:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3256:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3217:
3212:
3157:
3152:
3122:
3117:
3068:Non Stop People
2808:
2787:
2734:
2730:La Chaîne Météo
2713:
2664:Cartoon Network
2645:
2596:Chasse et PĂŞche
2557:
2494:
2466:
2433:
2384:BFM Grand Lille
2345:
2185:
2107:
2054:
2045:Sport en France
2008:
1977:
1826:
1816:
1814:
1777:
1769:
1761:
1758:
1753:
1736:
1735:
1731:
1721:
1719:
1718:on 3 March 2016
1710:
1709:
1705:
1695:
1693:
1690:Univers Freebox
1684:
1683:
1679:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1613:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1598:
1596:
1581:
1472:
1463:
1387:
1375:
1338:Jacques Navadic
1296:Jacques Navadic
1245:Jacques Navadic
1230:
1225:
1172:, which became
1166:
1159:
1156:
1147:
1144:
1135:
933:
826:
736:, presented by
679:LĂ©o contre tous
655:Telefunken FuBK
648:
616:Philippe Goffin
604:Jacques Navadic
497:Jacques Navadic
394:Robert Diligent
390:Jacques Navadic
325:Télé-Luxembourg
289:as seen from a
276:
274:Télé-Luxembourg
271:
232:
230:
228:
215:
213:
210:
175:Chasse et PĂŞche
139:Sister channels
115:(downscaled to
114:
86:Luxembourg City
75:
73:
71:
69:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5598:
5596:
5588:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5537:
5536:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5524:
5513:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5506:
5500:
5494:
5491:
5485:
5480:
5474:
5473:
5472:
5462:
5456:
5454:
5450:
5449:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5442:
5439:
5438:
5437:
5427:
5420:
5418:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5389:
5387:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5343:
5341:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5332:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5311:
5305:
5303:
5299:
5298:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5279:Harvill Secker
5276:
5271:
5265:
5263:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5255:
5254:
5253:
5248:
5240:
5239:
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5222:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5202:
5200:
5196:
5195:
5193:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5185:
5177:
5176:
5175:
5170:
5164:Penguin Press
5162:
5157:
5152:
5146:
5144:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5136:
5131:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5104:
5102:
5093:
5089:
5088:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5081:
5075:
5073:
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5066:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5044:
5042:
5038:
5037:
5035:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4988:
4986:
4979:
4978:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4940:
4938:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4930:
4925:
4923:TarcherPerigee
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4889:
4883:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4871:
4870:
4865:
4863:Beginner Books
4857:
4856:
4855:
4853:Watson-Guptill
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4803:Modern Library
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4769:
4767:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4736:
4731:
4725:
4723:
4716:
4709:
4701:
4700:
4695:
4694:
4690:
4689:
4672:
4658:
4648:
4638:
4628:
4614:
4600:
4590:
4580:
4563:
4536:
4535:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4527:
4524:
4520:
4519:
4516:
4515:Fiction Valley
4513:
4510:
4506:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4480:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4465:
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4390:
4387:
4383:
4382:
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4376:
4373:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4357:
4353:
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4349:
4345:
4344:
4339:
4335:
4334:
4331:
4328:
4325:
4322:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4293:
4292:United Kingdom
4289:
4287:
4281:
4280:
4278:
4277:
4274:
4270:
4268:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4249:
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4134:
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4128:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4086:
4084:
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1989:Paris Première
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1756:External links
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1298:: 1975–1984 /
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937:Villa Louvigny
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882:F comme Femmes
850:JĂ©rĂ´me Anthony
838:RTL Television
825:
822:
797:Agnès Duperrin
695:Le Coffre-fort
667:RTL Télévision
647:
646:RTL Télévision
644:
596:Michel Drucker
586:, before even
530:Jacques Harvey
442:Villa Louvigny
408:Villa Louvigny
355:and as far as
337:Villa Louvigny
306:Villa Louvigny
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5155:Penguin Books
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4295:Dancing Ledge
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3799:RTL Nederland
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3726:Radio Lausitz
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3720:Radio Leipzig
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3717:Radio Dresden
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3441:ClipArt Films
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3438:Aris Ekdotiki
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3108:Altice Studio
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3093:Ciné+ Premier
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3015:Canal+ Décalé
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3005:Canal+ Family
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2860:M6 Music Club
2858:
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2776:
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2767:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2751:Groupe Canal+
2749:
2747:
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2611:Lucky Jack.tv
2609:
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2469:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2452:Disney Junior
2450:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2424:BFM Normandie
2422:
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2400:
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2264:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2239:Canal+ SĂ©ries
2237:
2235:
2234:Canal+ Cinema
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2191:Groupe Canal+
2188:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
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2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1994:Canal+ Cinéma
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
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1941:
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1911:
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1605:
1600:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1545:for pay-DTT.
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1490:
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1477:
1469:
1467:
1460:
1458:
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1433:
1431:
1427:
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1416:
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1407:
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1400:
1396:
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1384:
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1367:
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1326:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1320:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1290:Claude Robert
1288:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1255:
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1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1236:
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1234:
1227:
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1218:
1214:
1209:
1208:de Lorraine.
1207:
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1196:, and 35% by
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1163:
1154:
1149:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1113:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1095:RTL9 Lorraine
1091:
1089:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
996:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
969:
965:
962:In 1997, the
960:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
930:
928:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
905:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
857:
855:
854:Fabienne Égal
851:
847:
841:
839:
835:
831:
823:
821:
819:
815:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
788:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
749:
747:
743:
739:
735:
734:
729:
726:
722:
719:
715:
711:
706:
704:
700:
699:Fréquence JLB
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
660:
656:
652:
645:
643:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
624:Michèle Etzel
621:
617:
613:
612:André Torrent
609:
605:
601:
600:Jean Lefebvre
597:
593:
589:
585:
584:
579:
575:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
551:
549:
545:
544:Michèle Etzel
542:presented by
541:
540:
535:
531:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
493:
491:
487:
483:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
422:
417:
412:
409:
405:
401:
400:
395:
391:
387:
382:
380:
375:
371:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
317:
315:
311:
307:
302:
300:
292:
288:
285:
280:
273:
268:
266:
264:
260:
259:Luxembourgish
256:
248:
245:
241:
236:
226:
222:
208:
204:
199:
196:
192:
191:Lucky Jack.tv
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
141:
137:
134:
131:
127:
122:
118:
113:
110:
107:
103:
99:
95:
90:
87:
83:
79:
67:
63:
60:
57:
53:
49:
44:
33:
19:
5532:
5453:Other assets
5324:Tundra Books
5214:Random House
5205:Cornerstone
5128:Virgin Books
4843:Three Rivers
4765:Random House
4707:Random House
4675:
4661:
4651:
4641:
4631:
4617:
4603:
4593:
4583:
4540:
4526:Abot Hameiri
4458:Novemberfilm
4378:Phoenix Film
4299:Euston Films
4252:Gulli Brasil
3849:RTL Telekids
3747:Radio Top 40
3707:Rock Antenne
3479:Media assets
3459:Mascot Video
3453:Libero Video
3355:
3346:
3322:
3321:
3302:
3285:
3260:
3247:Ultra Nature
3221:
3213:
3208:
3062:
3035:Ultra Nature
2980:Campagnes TV
2850:Girondins TV
2620:
2472:NBCUniversal
2429:BFM Business
2351:Altice MĂ©dia
2224:Canal+ Sport
1999:Canal+ Sport
1746:the original
1741:
1732:
1720:. Retrieved
1716:the original
1706:
1694:. Retrieved
1689:
1680:
1666:
1574:
1547:
1520:
1491:
1473:
1464:
1448:
1445:
1434:
1432:until 1997.
1423:
1403:
1388:
1385:Headquarters
1378:
1376:
1368:: since 2002
1359:
1358:
1355:: since 1998
1331:
1330:
1327:: since 1998
1318:
1317:
1283:
1282:
1277:Claude Berda
1270:
1269:
1260:
1259:
1232:
1231:
1223:Organisation
1210:
1197:
1194:AB Groupe SA
1193:
1189:
1185:
1182:AB Groupe SA
1181:
1173:
1169:
1167:
1116:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1092:
1085:
1080:
1065:
1057:Georges Lang
1048:
1029:
997:
961:
944:
940:
934:
920:
909:RTL Lorraine
908:
906:
901:
893:
890:Ligne Basket
889:
886:Music Family
885:
881:
877:
869:
862:Scrabble RTL
861:
858:
842:
829:
827:
814:RTL Hei Elei
801:Martin Igier
789:
750:
731:
707:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
666:
664:
640:Georges Lang
628:Claude Rappé
591:
581:
577:
576:
552:
547:
537:
533:
494:
457:Saint Hubert
446:
419:
415:
413:
397:
383:
332:
329:Prince FĂ©lix
324:
318:
303:
296:
254:
253:
247:www.rtl9.com
224:Former names
187:Golf Channel
179:Ultra Nature
81:Headquarters
5488:Der Spiegel
5479:(Sonopress)
5403:Ediciones B
5367:Luchterhand
5134:W. H. Allen
5041:Information
4859:Children's
4512:Blue Circle
4509:Netherlands
4389:Grillifilms
4368:UFA Fiction
4324:Full Fat TV
4304:Castlefield
4255: [
4238:Atresplayer
3604:RTL Passion
3427:Bertelsmann
3420:Bertelsmann
3295:Clubbing TV
3196:Partnership
3098:Ciné+ Famiz
3063:(cancelled)
2945:M6 Boutique
2773:Orange S.A.
2725:BeIN Sports
2718:Other (pay)
2684:Eurosport 2
2679:Eurosport 1
2606:Clubbing TV
2533:Nickelodeon
2249:Canal+ Docs
2244:Canal+ Kids
2229:Canal+ Foot
2103:Histoire TV
1968:BFM RĂ©gions
1963:France Info
1778:(in French)
1770:(in French)
1762:(in French)
1696:13 February
1558:Numericable
1346:: 1984–1986
1340:: 1955–1984
1308:: 1984–1987
1292:: 1955–1975
1253:: 1989–1995
1247:: 1984–1989
1233:Presidents:
947:), but the
687:TĂŞte Ă TĂŞte
539:Coffre-fort
396:, later of
321:Charlotte I
287:Test Card G
282:Monochrome
97:Language(s)
92:Programming
74:Switzerland
5539:Categories
5408:Santillana
5226:Transworld
5209:Hutchinson
4773:Ballantine
4685:Groupe TF1
4497:Eureka USA
4381:We Are Era
4359:Grundy UFA
4273:Gulli Girl
4223:Melodia FM
4193:Atreseries
4149:Atresmedia
4125:Muzsika TV
3922:SĂ©rie Club
3844:RTL Lounge
3599:RTL Living
3584:Toggo Plus
3471:Star Video
3357:AB Disques
3339:Vidéoclick
3304:AB Moteurs
3266:Ciné First
3167:Television
3088:Ciné+ Club
3083:OCS GĂ©ants
2965:Liberty TV
2870:MCM Africa
2778:Groupe TF1
2766:Groupe MCM
2694:TCM Cinéma
2669:Cartoonito
2419:BFM Alsace
2331:Télétoon+1
2306:InfoSport+
2276:Olympia TV
2151:SĂ©rie Club
2098:UshuaĂŻa TV
2060:Groupe TF1
2013:Other free
1659:References
1572:packages.
1560:), Swiss (
1556:, French (
1494:Télécom 2B
1487:Luxembourg
1461:Programmes
1441:Luxembourg
1430:la DĂ©fense
1419:Luxembourg
1395:Luxembourg
1344:Jean Stock
1306:Jean Stock
1300:Jean Stock
1251:Jean Stock
1241::1955–1984
1239:Gust Graas
1198:CLT-UFA SA
1174:CLT-UFA SA
1053:Jean Stock
1000:Luxembourg
870:40 minutes
818:Luxembourg
714:Luxembourg
671:Jean Stock
511:, two new
501:Luxembourg
379:Luxembourg
363:. Using a
345:Luxembourg
216:1955-01-23
68:Luxembourg
59:Luxembourg
5545:RTL Group
5470:Brockhaus
5393:Alfaguara
5347:Blanvalet
5236:Doubleday
5108:BBC Books
4913:Riverhead
4848:Ten Speed
4734:Doubleday
4667:TF1 Group
4468:Australia
4449:Rakett TV
4431:Miso Film
4330:Man Alive
4285:Fremantle
4218:Europa FM
4213:Onda Cero
4195:(only HD)
4115:RTL Három
4055:RTL Radio
4004:Fun Radio
3880:Groupe M6
3870:Videoland
3839:RTL Crime
3701:Radio Ton
3654:Radio NRW
3634:104.6 RTL
3629:RTL Radio
3594:RTL Crime
3578:RTL Super
3572:Toggolino
3568:Super RTL
3515:RTL Group
3235:Terranova
3184:Discovery
3040:Clique TV
3030:RT France
2985:OCS Happy
2960:MyCuisine
2920:Virgin 17
2890:MTV Pulse
2761:Groupe M6
2704:Warner TV
2659:Boomerang
2580:TF1 Group
2480:13ème Rue
2374:BFM Paris
2359:RMC Story
2326:Télétoon+
2254:Ciné+ OCS
2113:Groupe M6
2093:TV Breizh
2035:France 24
2030:FashionTV
1953:Chérie 25
1943:RMC Story
1722:20 August
1523:AB Groupe
1521:In 2005,
1512:AB Groupe
1470:Broadcast
1415:Kirchberg
1202:RTL Group
1123:AB Groupe
1016:AB Groupe
981:AB Groupe
917:satellite
878:RTL Santé
840:in 1992.
691:Stop Star
659:test card
486:Antenne 2
434:Anna-Vera
374:Wallonian
323:launched
314:Dudelange
312:close to
291:monoscope
124:Ownership
5522:Category
5398:Bruguera
5357:Goldmann
5246:Andersen
5183:Ladybird
5058:Playaway
5017:Philomel
5002:Firebird
4918:Sentinel
4823:Broadway
4750:Schocken
4745:Pantheon
4455:Playroom
4422:Wildside
4416:Lux Vide
4375:Teamworx
4363:UFA GmbH
4317:Talkback
4166:Antena 3
4152:(18.65%)
4120:Sorozat+
4110:RTL Gold
4064:RTL Gold
4036:RTL Zwee
3927:M6 Music
3770:Brigitte
3741:Oldie 95
3714:(31.9%)
3690:89.0 RTL
3664:Radio 21
3548:RTL Zwei
3331:ABXplore
3270:Ciné Pop
3078:OCS Pulp
3025:OCS City
3020:OCS Choc
2995:Téléfoot
2990:OCS Novo
2975:France Ă”
2885:MTV Idol
2880:MTV Base
2830:Direct 8
2528:MTV Hits
2518:Game One
2379:BFM Lyon
2341:Mezzo TV
2286:Planète+
2271:Comédie+
2136:M6 Music
2050:TV5Monde
2025:Euronews
2004:Planète+
1933:L'Équipe
1903:France 4
1858:France 5
1848:France 3
1843:France 2
1601:See also
1579:Timeline
1508:CanalSat
1503:Hot Bird
1228:Managers
1213:Mediawan
1119:Mediawan
1099:RTL9 Est
1012:CanalSat
785:Brussels
765:Lorraine
757:RTL Plus
755:creates
710:Brussels
703:Atoukado
477:Belgacom
473:Brussels
361:Mulhouse
353:Lorraine
349:Ardennes
206:Launched
5499:(24.9%)
5377:Prestel
5372:Manesse
5340:Germany
5289:Vintage
5168:Pelican
5118:Del Rey
4983:Penguin
4949:Berkley
4903:Penguin
4880:Penguin
4833:Hogarth
4828:Harmony
4813:Villard
4808:Spectra
4793:Del Rey
4755:Vintage
4705:Penguin
4452:Monster
4427:Denmark
4386:Finland
4356:Germany
4338:Ireland
4327:Label 1
4235:Catchup
4172:laSexta
3952:MCM Top
3942:Canal J
3883:(48.6%)
3775:Capital
3743:(4.78%)
3274:Ciné Fx
3231:Escales
3227:Encyclo
3223:Animaux
3193:Leisure
3181:General
3073:OCS Max
2970:RFO Sat
2940:Vivolta
2925:Ciné FX
2900:La Sept
2875:MCM Pop
2845:Escales
2840:Encyclo
2820:La Cinq
2813:Defunct
2591:Animaux
2301:Seasons
2176:MCM Top
2161:Canal J
2020:Equidia
1648:RTL-TVI
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4523:Israel
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2910:Sport+
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5490:(25%)
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4729:Knopf
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3932:Gulli
3834:RTL Z
3829:RTL 8
3824:RTL 7
3819:RTL 5
3814:RTL 4
3785:Stern
3749:(15%)
3697:(15%)
3686:(50%)
3674:BigFM
3622:Radio
3575:Toggo
3558:Nitro
3553:VOXup
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2792:Lists
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2321:Golf+
2311:Foot+
2209:CStar
2204:CNews
2156:Gulli
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5580:Metz
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3917:TĂ©va
3907:6ter
3703:(2%)
3589:n-tv
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32:RTL
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5092:UK
4566:^
4552:,
4548:,
4257:pt
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