43:
502:
491:
656:
Métis people seeking to exercise
Aboriginal rights of hunting and fishing must show that the practice in question relates to the practice of a rights-bearing Métis community prior to European political and legal control and that they are members of the corresponding modern Métis community by both
884:
816:
1222:
1390:
864:
677:
530:
427:
94:
1173:
809:
1278:
151:
477:
1473:
697:
665:
568:
452:
356:
802:
326:
632:, where a unanimous court upheld the decisions of the lower courts and defined a ten-step test for Métis rights, based on modified tests from the previous Indian
321:
123:
240:
89:
523:
1243:
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111:
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702:
336:
245:
210:
174:
1499:
758:
682:
516:
457:
351:
268:
235:
200:
597:. The pair pleaded not guilty on the grounds that as Métis, they had an Aboriginal right to hunt that was not subject to Ontario game laws.
1494:
1416:
215:
985:
1509:
614:
273:
84:
472:
874:
1161:
462:
185:
1149:
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195:
146:
1208:
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1123:
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1504:
1135:
859:
283:
1257:
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331:
953:
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42:
940:
838:
Note: "Aboriginal law" refers to
Canadian law dealing with Indigenous peoples; "Indigenous law" refers to the
561:
1408:
1003:
922:
829:
825:
629:
625:
557:
141:
53:
589:
father and son, Steve and Roddy Powley, were charged in 1993 with possession of a moose that they had shot
991:
906:
660:
Thus, if a Métis group of people established a rights-bearing community distinct from any Indian or Inuit
573:
628:, which also upheld the acquittals and denied the appeal. Finally, Ontario appealed the decision to the
1155:
1194:
785:
664:
from which it had descended, practices that the community exercised prior to
European control may be
549:
374:
314:
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67:
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1051:
1046:
1341:
1447:
886:
United
Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act
60:
798:
865:
Section 25 of the
Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
657:
self-identification and acceptance within the community.
750:
Distorted
Descent: White Claims to Indigenous Identity
617:, which upheld the acquittals and denied the appeal.
678:
The
Canadian Crown and First Nations, Inuit and Métis
1407:
1186:
1023:
964:
904:
895:
847:
1474:Index of articles related to Indigenous Canadians
698:Section Thirty-five of the Constitution Act, 1982
1174:Ongoing treaty negotiations in British Columbia
609:agreed and dismissed the charges. The Ontario
810:
524:
8:
875:Section 91(24) of the Constitution Act, 1867
753:. University of Manitoba Press. p. 21.
961:
901:
817:
803:
795:
531:
517:
28:
870:Section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982
1370:St Catharines Milling and Lumber Co v R
1118:James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement
714:
31:
1244:Native Women's Assn of Canada v Canada
703:Indian Health Transfer Policy (Canada)
175:Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada
1384:Tsilhqot'in Nation v British Columbia
201:Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women
7:
1195:Attorney General of Canada v Lavell
25:
1216:Chippewas of Sarnia Band v Canada
615:Ontario Superior Court of Justice
842:of individual indigenous groups.
500:
489:
41:
1150:Duty to consult and accommodate
986:Lake Simcoe–Lake Huron Purchase
855:Aboriginal land title in Canada
147:British Columbia Treaty Process
613:appealed that decision to the
1:
1237:Delgamuukw v British Columbia
1124:Nunavut Land Claims Agreement
935:Peace and Friendship Treaties
1500:Canadian Aboriginal case law
980:Penetanguishene Bay Purchase
683:Canadian Aboriginal case law
152:Crown and Indigenous peoples
1495:Indigenous rights in Canada
1034:Gradual Enfranchisement Act
390:Indigenous English Dialects
1531:
860:Royal Proclamation of 1763
1510:2003 in Canadian case law
1469:
1258:R v Marshall; R v Bernard
1209:Calder v British Columbia
836:
496:Indigenous North Americas
1409:Indigenous customary law
954:Gradual Civilization Act
941:Treaties of Fort Niagara
607:Ontario Court of Justice
274:Indigenous personalities
1279:Paul v British Columbia
1136:Nisga'a Final Agreement
1004:Saugeen Tract Agreement
923:Great Peace of Montreal
630:Supreme Court of Canada
626:Ontario Court of Appeal
624:appealed again, to the
558:Supreme Court of Canada
898:governmental relations
574:Constitution Act, 1982
552:, commonly called the
992:Huron Tract Purchase
636:rights decisions in
400:Aboriginal syllabics
375:Indigenous languages
826:Canadian Aboriginal
747:Leroux, D. (2019).
428:Traditional beliefs
269:Indigenous cultures
112:Residential schools
102:Settler colonialism
1432:Great Law of Peace
1156:Jordan's Principle
1024:Post-Confederation
1012:(1850, 1854, 1859)
645:R. v. Van der Peet
601:Procedural history
33:Indigenous peoples
1482:
1481:
1398:Restoule v Canada
1223:Corbiere v Canada
1182:
1181:
1041:Numbered Treaties
1019:
1018:
1010:Robinson Treaties
760:978-0-88755-594-7
688:Numbered Treaties
662:Aboriginal groups
595:without a licence
541:
540:
507:Canada portal
453:Index of articles
206:Numbered Treaties
16:(Redirected from
1522:
1515:Métis in Ontario
1391:Daniels v Canada
1377:R v Van der Peet
1230:Daniels v Canada
974:Toronto Purchase
962:
947:Douglas Treaties
902:
819:
812:
805:
796:
789:
777:
771:
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622:Attorney General
611:Attorney General
587:Sault Ste. Marie
533:
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211:Royal Commission
117:Indian hospitals
90:Pre-colonization
45:
29:
21:
1530:
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1521:
1520:
1519:
1505:Métis in Canada
1485:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1465:
1417:Self-government
1403:
1286:Paulette Caveat
1178:
1167:specific claims
1158:(proposed 2005)
1143:Paix des Braves
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1015:
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380:Inuit languages
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302:Indian reserves
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259:
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221:Specific claims
216:Self-government
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1272:Mitchell v MNR
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1109:
1108:(1876–present)
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989:
983:
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917:Covenant Chain
913:
911:
899:
893:
892:
890:
889:
882:
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872:
867:
862:
857:
851:
849:
848:Sources of law
845:
844:
837:
834:
833:
830:indigenous law
824:
822:
821:
814:
807:
799:
791:
790:
772:
759:
739:
723:"R. v. Powley"
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695:
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560:case defining
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124:Reconciliation
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1422:Grand Council
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1349:R v Pamajewon
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1329:
1325:
1321:
1320:Gladue report
1318:
1317:
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1311:
1309:
1308:
1307:R v Gladstone
1304:
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1293:Powley ruling
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929:Nanfan Treaty
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907:Confederation
903:
900:
896:Treaties and
894:
888:
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881:
880:Treaty rights
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876:
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871:
868:
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840:customary law
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831:
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671:
669:
667:
666:Section 35(1)
663:
658:
651:
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647:
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641:
640:
639:R. v. Sparrow
635:
631:
627:
623:
618:
616:
612:
608:
600:
598:
596:
592:
591:out of season
588:
580:
578:
576:
575:
570:
569:section 35(1)
567:rights under
566:
563:
559:
555:
554:Powley ruling
551:
547:
546:
534:
529:
527:
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520:
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514:
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508:
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487:
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479:
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469:
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463:First Nations
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454:
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434:
431:
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429:
426:
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419:
418:
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410:Inuit grammar
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393:
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366:
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357:Pacific Coast
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241:Organizations
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226:Treaty rights
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191:Land defender
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157:Health Policy
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58:
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55:
54:First Nations
51:
50:
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44:
40:
39:
36:
30:
27:
19:
1453:
1443:Pittailiniit
1441:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1328:R v Gonzales
1326:
1312:
1305:
1300:R v Drybones
1298:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1270:
1265:R v Marshall
1263:
1256:
1249:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1152:(since 2004)
1141:
1103:
1043:(1871–1921)
1032:
965:Upper Canada
952:
885:
788:, 2 SCR 207
781:R. v. Powley
779:
775:
764:. Retrieved
749:
742:
731:. Retrieved
729:. 2001-01-01
726:
717:
659:
655:
643:
637:
620:The Ontario
619:
604:
584:
572:
553:
545:R. v. Powley
544:
543:
542:
296:Demographics
279:Country food
166:
162:Idle No More
66:
59:
52:
26:
1460:Plains Cree
1455:Wahkohtowin
1356:R v Sparrow
1162:Land claims
1112:White Paper
1037:(1869–1876)
1026:(post-1867)
957:(1857–1869)
943:(1764–1784)
937:(1725–1779)
786:2003 SCC 43
550:2003 SCC 43
405:Chinuk pipa
385:Chinuk Wawa
369:Linguistics
352:Territories
322:Atlantic CA
186:Land claims
18:R v. Powley
1489:Categories
1363:Re Eskimos
1335:R v Guerin
1314:R v Gladue
1251:Kruger v R
1202:R v Badger
1105:Indian Act
910:(pre-1867)
766:2022-12-10
733:2022-12-10
709:References
693:Indian Act
634:Aboriginal
581:Background
565:Aboriginal
458:Indigenous
196:Land title
168:Indian Act
998:Treaty 45
949:(1850–54)
727:SCC Cases
652:Aftermath
422:Religions
181:Land Back
35:in Canada
1187:Case law
967:treaties
672:See also
668:rights.
246:Politics
236:Case law
231:Genocide
136:Politics
107:Genocide
95:Genetics
85:Timeline
1426:Miꞌkmaq
1342:R v Jim
919:(1670s)
784:,
571:of the
556:, is a
548:,
258:Culture
79:History
1146:(2002)
1138:(1998)
1132:(1995)
1126:(1993)
1120:(1975)
1114:(1969)
1006:(1836)
1000:(1836)
994:(1827)
988:(1815)
982:(1798)
976:(1787)
931:(1701)
925:(1701)
757:
1448:Inuit
562:Métis
478:Stubs
473:Métis
468:Inuit
447:Index
315:Métis
284:Music
68:Métis
61:Inuit
1130:RCAP
905:Pre-
828:and
755:ISBN
642:and
605:The
593:and
395:NAPA
306:AB
264:Art
1491::
1097:11
1092:10
725:.
648:.
585:A
577:.
347:SK
342:QC
337:ON
332:MB
327:BC
310:FN
1462:)
1458:(
1450:)
1446:(
1438:)
1434:(
1428:)
1424:(
1087:9
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1052:2
1047:1
818:e
811:t
804:v
769:.
736:.
532:e
525:t
518:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
