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Defendant
Richards hired Bryant and Squires to beat up her husband severely enough to put him in the hospital for a month. When the defendant's husband was leaving work, Richards gave a signal to Bryant and Squires, who assaulted him in an alley. The injuries were not as serious as anticipated and
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or battery cannot be convicted of a more serious offence than the principal inflicted even if they had asked for a more serious assault nor related to the type of harm in question be, in contrast to the encouraged principals, attributed
105:(unanimously): after an attack has occurred: an inciter (or similar) of a single violent assault cannot be convicted of requesting an attack to be worse than was inflicted and thus for which the attackers themselves were convicted
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Richards, Bryant, and
Squires were all charged with violations of the Offences Against the Person Act, 1861. Section 18 requires intent to cause wounding or grievous bodily harm, and its violation is a
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value—quashed her conviction on the basis that one could not be held criminally liable for a more serious offence when the more serious offence did not occur.
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Bryant and
Squires were convicted of this under s. 20 yet Richards was convicted of the felony under s. 18. She
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can charge/offence for schemed attack outweigh that for substantive (principal) culprits
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The Crown against or and (or more formally Regina versus) Isabella
Christina Richards
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Conviction at
Bournement Crown Court (trial presided by Judge Pennant) in May 1973
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incitement, counselling and procuring, aiding and abetting, encouraging
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component) does not entail such intent; it is a serious
180:(only triable by the Crown Court). Section 20 (its
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66:QB 776; 3 WLR 888; 3 All ER 1088; 58 Cr App R 60
188:(triable by Magistrates or the Crown Court).
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255:Foundation Press, New York, NY: 2004, p. 705
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92:James L.J., Kilner Brown J., Boreham J.
242:Incorporated Council of Law Reporting
230:Incorporated Council of Law Reporting
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167:he did not require hospitalization.
205:Court of Appeal (England and Wales)
39:Court of Appeal (England and Wales)
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295:1974 in United Kingdom case law
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253:Criminal Law, Second Edition.
300:High Court of Justice cases
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290:English criminal case law
240:Index Card - case preview
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101:
25:
21:R v Richards (Isabelle)
251:Bonnie, R.J. et al.
147:inciter or encourager
228:(snippet view) index
207:—of binding
162:Factual background
145:that held that an
143:appellate decision
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118:inchoate offences
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84:Court membership
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182:lesser included
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156:specific intent
149:to any type of
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97:Case opinions
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135:R v Richards
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76:Prior action
71:Case history
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186:misdemeanor
171:Trial court
58:6 July 1973
284:Categories
215:References
103:Per curiam
209:precedent
199:Decision
193:appealed
110:Keywords
63:Citation
151:assault
140:English
55:Decided
178:felony
35:Court
203:The
286::
195:.
158:.
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