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1513:
2247:
1753:, Castro was described as "warm, open, energetic, and sharp of wit". However, Juan Reynaldo Sanchez, a defected bodyguard for Fidel who knew Raul well, wrote later that his warm public exterior was a carefully maintained façade; In private, he found him to be "rough, curt, almost unpleasant" with a dubious sense of humor. Nevertheless, though, Sanchez considered Raul the true "architect" of the Castroist system, despite having a polar opposite personality to Fidel. Whereas Fidel was "charismatic, energetic, visionary but extremely impulsive and totally disorganized", Raul was described as a "natural, methodical, and uncompromising organizer".
63:
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1768:. He said in a televised news conference, "I read all the speeches of the pope, his commentaries, and if the pope continues this way, I will go back to praying and go back to the church. I am not joking." The pope visited Cuba before his September 2015 visit to the United States. Castro said: "I promise to go to all his Masses" when Pope Francis visited Cuba in 2015. Castro considered Christ a communist stating, "I think that's why they killed Jesus, for being a communist, for doing what Fidel defined as revolution... changing the situation."
2016:
2124:
2084:
1969:
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2029:
1979:
1730:, as director of the office of Intelligence Coordination between MININT and MINFAR, with full oversight and access to all of the activities of the Intelligence services. Most foreign analysts consider him to be the "czar" of Cuban Intelligence and Raul's link to maintaining control over MININT, balancing it with his own control of MINFAR. He is widely viewed as Raul's most trusted advisor and is likely being prepared for a future leadership role. Their daughter
2005:
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1992:
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1946:
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652:
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1742:, head of GAESA, the Armed Forces' economic division. He is widely regarded as one of the most powerful figures in the Cuban Economy due to the Military's hold on most of the lucrative business sectors. Deborah's son, Raul Guillermo, nicknamed El Cangrejo (The Crab) due to a malformed finger, is Raul's current chief bodyguard.
1281:
1650:
and restrictive trade policy. Castro called Trump's plans egotistical and – for the border – irrational. "You can't contain poverty, catastrophes, and migrants with walls, but with cooperation, understanding, and peace," Castro said. In
November 2016 Trump (as U.S. President-elect) targeted Raúl in a
1197:
fled Cuba in the early morning of 1 January 1959. The two Castro brothers with their army arrived on the outskirts of
Santiago de Cuba and said their forces would storm the city at 6 P.M. on 1 January if it did not first surrender. The commander (Colonel Rego Rubido) surrendered Santiago de Cuba
1571:
Raúl Castro said in a 2008 interview: "The
American people are among our closest neighbors. We should respect each other. We have never held anything against the American people. Good relations would be mutually advantageous. Perhaps we cannot solve all of our problems, but we can solve a good many
1162:
The hostage-taking caused significant U.S. backlash, including unfavorable public reaction, and U.S. consideration to re-establishing military support to
Batista and deploying U.S. forces to free the hostages. Ultimately, the hostages were released in very small groups, extracting the maximum press
1150:
On 26 June 1958, Raúl Castro's rebels kidnapped ten
Americans and two Canadians from the property of Moa Bay Mining Company (an American company) on the north coast of Oriente Province. The next day rebels took hostage 24 U.S. servicemen on leave from the United States naval base at Guantanamo Bay.
1745:
In an interview in 2006, following his assumption of presidential duties, Raúl Castro commented on his public profile stating: "I am not used to making frequent appearances in public, except at times when it is required ... I have always been discreet, that is my way, and in passing I will clarify
1328:
who would maintain the
Communist Party of Cuba's influence in the country. However, others believed that he was more pragmatic than his older brother and willing to institute some market-oriented economic policies. It was speculated that he favored a variant of the current Chinese and Vietnamese
859:
on 24 February 2008, after his brother, who was still ailing, announced on 19 February 2008 that he would not stand again. He was re-elected president on 24 February 2013. Shortly thereafter, Castro announced that his second term would be his final term, and that he would not seek re-election in
1166:
Regarding the captured
Batista government soldiers, Raúl Castro notes in his war diaries: "All three were brought food and told that they would be released and only their weapons would be kept. They had money and watches we needed, but according to our principles, we didn't touch them." In the
1158:
and his staff determined the kidnappings had the following objectives: Obtain worldwide publicity, regain M-26-7 prestige lost by general strike call failure, force
Batista's Air Force to stop bombing rebel holds, and gain public recognition from the U.S. Two tactical objectives the kidnapping
1501:
during a legislative session held at Cuba's Palace of
Conventions in Havana. His administration subsequently announced several economic reforms. In March 2008 the government removed restrictions on the purchase of numerous products not available under Fidel Castro's administration – including
1502:
DVD-players, computers, rice cookers, and microwaves. In an effort to boost food production, the government allowed private farmers and cooperatives to lease idle state-owned land and moved much of the decision-making process regarding land use from the national level to the municipal level.
2224:
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In mid-2008, the government overhauled the salary structure of all state-run companies so that harder-working employees could earn higher wages. In addition, the government removed restrictions against the use of cell phones and investigated the removal of travel restrictions on Cubans.
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Raúl's abilities as a military leader during the revolution are hard to see clearly. Unlike Che
Guevara or Cienfuegos, Raúl had no significant victories he could claim credit for on his own. After Batista's fall, Raúl had the task of overseeing trials and
1235:
of the Integrated Revolutionary PO Organizations (established July 1961; dissolved March 1962) and of the United Party of the Socialist Revolution of Cuba (established March 1962; dissolved October 1965). He is also credited with helping shoot down a
1535:
In April 2011, Raúl announced a plan of 300 economic reforms encouraging private initiative, reducing state spending, encouraging foreign investment and agrarian reforms. He also announced a limitation on presidential terms, including his own.
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achieved for Castro forces can be discerned from contemporaneous reporting in Time: Batista declaring a ceasefire for negotiations, forcing a reduction in Operation Verano air raids; the rebels used the lulls to regroup and fly in arms.
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territories under guerrilla control, it created an autonomous structure by establishing hospitals, schools and several material manufacturing plants. In 1958, he was also at the origin of the M-26 intelligence services.
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facilitated the rapprochement between the U.S. and Cuba, allowing the Vatican to be used for secret negotiations. Castro and Obama made simultaneous public announcements about the progress toward normalization.
946:
since 1950, but he did not graduate. Whereas Fidel was an excellent student, Raúl turned in mostly mediocre performances. Raúl became a committed socialist and joined the Socialist Youth, an affiliate of the
1128:. As Fidel's brother and trusted right-hand man and given his proven leadership abilities during and after the Moncada attack, he was given progressively bigger commands. On 27 February 1958 Raúl was made
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The 86-year-old former guerrilla remains head of Cuba's Communist Party, a position that leaves him with broad authority – including much oversight of the man who is replacing him as president.
1677:
On 16 April 2021, the 8th Congress of the Communist Party of Cuba assembled for a four-day meeting, marking the start of Castro's final transfer of leadership and retirement from politics.
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In 2018, he was selected as a candidate for the National Assembly of People's Power by the Segundo Frente municipality in Santiago de Cuba, regarded as the cradle of the Cuban Revolution.
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on American diplomatic staff. He denied involvement but allowed FBI rare access to investigate the incident that allegedly left 21 people with hearing loss and brain damage.
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On 31 July 2006, Fidel Castro's personal secretary, Carlos Valenciaga, announced on state-run television that Fidel Castro would provisionally hand over the duties of
1248:
927:, Emma, and Agustina. Ángel Castro's first wife, Maria Argota, also raised five legal half-siblings of Raúl: Pedro Emilio, Maria Lidia, Manuel, Antonia, and Georgina.
1349:
In a speech to university students, Raúl stated that a communist system in Cuba would remain, and that "Fidel is irreplaceable, unless we all replace him together."
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landing failed and the 82 expeditionaries were detected by government troops soon after, Raúl was one of only 12 fighters who managed to reach a safe haven in the
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I confirm to this assembly that Raul Castro, as first secretary of the Communist Party, will lead the decisions about the future of the country,' Diaz-Canel said.
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By October 1958, after reinforcement by Fidel, the brothers had about 2,000 fighters and were operating freely throughout Oriente province. In December, while
1147:(which came close to destroying the main body of fighters but ended up a spectacular victory for Fidel), but Raúl's forces remained active and grew over time.
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tweet, saying, "If Cuba is unwilling to make a better deal for the Cuban people, the Cuban/American people and the U.S. as a whole, I will terminate deal".
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and makes occasional public appearances and speeches, most recently at the celebration of the 65th anniversary of the Cuban Revolution on 1 January 2024.
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After assuming what was originally announced as a temporary control over the presidency in 2006, on 24 February 2008 Raúl Castro won election as the new
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1407:
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1336:, who remained largely out of public view during the transfer-of-duty period. His few public appearances included hosting a gathering of leaders of the
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This article is about the former First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba and former President of Cuba. For the former Governor of Arizona, see
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For the contribution to strengthening inter-religious cooperation in connection with the consecration of the church of Our Lady of Kazan in Havana
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On 17 December 2014 Castro and Obama made separate announcements to the effect that efforts to normalize relations between the two nations would
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as his first vice president. Castro announced that day that he would step down from power after his second term as president ended in 2018.
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3483:"If Cuba is unwilling to make a better deal for the Cuban people, the Cuban/American people and the U.S. as a whole, I will terminate deal"
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Miguel Díaz-Canel took over as President of Cuba (President of the Council of State) on 19 April 2018. However, Raúl Castro remained
833:
from 1959 to 2008. His ministerial tenure made him the longest-serving minister of the armed forces. Castro was also a member of the
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On 20 March 2016 Obama made a visit to Cuba to meet with Castro – the first visit of a sitting U.S. president to Cuba in 88 years.
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attention. After their release, the hostages said they were treated well with some even claiming to support the rebel cause.
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In September 2019 the United States sanctioned Castro and barred him from entering the U.S. due to Cuba's support of the
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José de Córdoba, David Luhnow and Bob Davis (2 August 2006). "Castro's Illness Opens Window on Cuba Transition".
1720:
1318:
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Manmohan Singh with Castro on sidelines the 14th Non-Aligned Movement Summit at Havana, Cuba on 15 September 2006
1198:
without a fight. The war was over, and Fidel was able to take power in Havana when he arrived on 8 January 1959.
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the crowd reached over one million participants, with delegations from over 225 organizations and 52 countries.
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1182:, Fidel and Raúl's army laid siege to Maffo, capturing it on 30 December. Their victorious army then headed to
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20:
3133:
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On 20 July 2015 Cuba and the United States officially resumed full diplomatic relations with the sections of
1429:
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in September 2006, and leading the national commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the landing of the boat
1040:
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https://misiones.cubaminrex.cu/en/articulo/raul-castro-and-diaz-canel-during-last-parliamentary-session-cuba
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2060:
1972:
1968:
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On 24 February 2013, Cuba's parliament named Raúl Castro to a new five-year term as president and appointed
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of the Armed Forces to Raúl Castro while Fidel underwent and recovered from intestinal surgery to repair
930:
As children, the Castro brothers were expelled from the first school they attended (Colegio La Salle) in
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6676:
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6560:
6349:
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6126:
3564:"U.S. issues travel ban for Cuba's Castro over human rights accusations, support for Venezuela's Maduro"
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1765:
1329:
political and economic model for Cuba in the hopes of preserving some elements of the socialist system.
1190:
959:
955:, the island's Communist party.The brothers participated actively in sometimes violent student actions.
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of between 30 and 70 soldiers loyal to deposed President Batista who had been convicted of war crimes.
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212:
145:
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6131:
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5853:
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4139:
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3513:
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1982:
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592:
110:
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1978:
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1029:
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Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin"
2210:
934:. Like Fidel, Raúl later attended the Jesuit School of Colegio Dolores in Santiago de Cuba and
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leader of the country, retaining oversight over the president. Castro announced at the Eighth
844:
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153:
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Yardley, Jim (11 May 2015). "Praising Pope, Cuban President says he might return to Church".
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6520:
6515:
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6176:
6151:
6099:
6082:
5693:
5503:
5465:
5310:
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1958:
1625:
1602:
1509:(about 30) were commuted between 2008 and 2010, although none had been executed since 2003.
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was elected Castro's successor as First Secretary of the Communist Party on 19 April 2021.
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868:. Castro remained the first secretary of the Communist Party; he was still considered the
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This incident brought total kidnapped hostages to 36 (34 U.S. and 2 Canadian citizens).
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Photographs of Raul Castro, 1964 – Duke University Libraries Digital Collections
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The Double Life of Fidel Castro: My 17 Years as Personal Bodyguard to El Lider Maximo
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The Double Life of Fidel Castro: My 17 Years as Personal Bodyguard to El Lider Maximo
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The Double Life of Fidel Castro: My 17 Years as Personal Bodyguard to El Lider Maximo
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The Double Life of Fidel Castro: My 17 Years as Personal Bodyguard to El Lider Maximo
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As a result of Raúl's "Eastern Front" operations, he was not involved in the pivotal
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402:
346:
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244:
200:
133:
31:
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3077:
2616:"Raul Castro confirms he's retiring, ending long era of Castro leadership in Cuba"
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1764:
on 10 May 2015, Castro said that he would conditionally consider returning to the
674:
5195:
3055:
2781:"When Raúl Castro assumed responsibility for the assault on the Moncada Garrison"
1575:
On 10 December 2013, Castro, in a significant move, shook hands with and greeted
1255:
from the Party's formation in October 1965; also, as First Vice President of the
1136:
leading a column of guerrillas to open, to the northeast of that territory, the "
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Image from Oriente newspaper from 30 July 1953 after the capture of Raúl Castro.
860:
2018. He stepped down from the presidency on 19 April 2018 after his successor,
799:; born 3 June 1931) is a Cuban retired politician and general who served as the
3507:
Gillies | AP, Josh Lederman, Michael Weissenstein and Rob (16 September 2017).
7129:
Presidents pro tempore of the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
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Raúl has a reputation for his businesslike, unanimated delivery of speeches.
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3915:"Raul Castro may join Catholic Church, he says after Pope Francis meeting"
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Castro surprised a top American envoy in September 2017 while discussing
900:
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3697:
2596:"Raúl Castro confirms he is resigning as head of Cuba's Communist party"
6530:
6239:
4590:
Industry, Construction, Tourism, Transportation and Services Department
3486:
2979:"Fidel Castro Says Health Stable in Statement Read on State Television"
2293:
2239:
1708:
1605:. Direct diplomatic relations had previously ceased in 1961 after Cuba
1353:
651:
35:
3104:"Millions of Cubans demand imprisonment for terrorist Posada Carriles"
2618:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Associated Press. 17 April 2021
6214:
4203:
4096:
2502:"Raul Castro retires but Cuban Communist Party emphasizes continuity"
2156:
1997:
1633:
970:, he participated in the preparations for the expedition of the boat
967:
939:
1332:
Raúl is considered by some to be less charismatic than his brother
2021:
1511:
1218:
1103:
3974:
https://www.prazskyhradarchiv.cz/file/edee/vyznamenani/cs_rbl.pdf
3456:"Cuba's Raul Castro blasts Trump's Mexican wall and trade policy"
3349:"Obama Acts to End More Than Half-Century U.S.–Cuba Estrangement"
3222:
Frances Robles, "Cubans Who Work More Will Get Higher Salaries",
5408:
5377:
2638:"Cuba ditches aim of building communism from draft constitution"
2076:
1951:
1778:
1346:, which also became Fidel's belated 80th-birthday celebrations.
942:. Raúl as an undergraduate studied Public Administration at the
911:
who was 55 at the time of his birth, and a Cuban-born mother of
640:
6620:
6616:
6417:
5381:
5199:
4946:
4430:
4143:
1711:
rum company, on 26 January 1959. Vilma became president of the
1551:
First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party
855:
from 31 July 2006. Castro was officially made president by the
7159:
Recipients of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 1st class
3698:"Raul Castro Visited New Housing Project in Santiago de Cuba"
3582:"President of Cuba greets 8th Congress of the Communist Party"
1866:
from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
1821:
1417:
from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
1372:
1028:
from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
983:
3183:
Marc Frank, "Raúl Castro Overhauls Cuba's Farm Bureaucracy",
915:
parentage, Lina Ruz. Raúl is the youngest of three brothers:
4123:
Speech by Raúl Castro on July 26, 2007 (English translation)
2331:"Raul Castro resigns as Communist chief, ending era in Cuba"
7164:
Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Grunwald, 1st class
2666:"Raúl votes in the Santiago municipality of Segundo Frente"
774:
4372:
Commander-in-Chief of the Cuban Revolutionary Armed Forces
3509:"Raul Castro's surprising response to harmed US diplomats"
3347:
Keane, Angela Greiling; Dorning, Mike (17 December 2014).
1669:
and alleged human-rights abuses caused by the government.
837:, the highest decision-making body, from 1965 until 2021.
3673:"Raul Castro Says No Generational Contradictions in Cuba"
3633:"Cuba leadership: Díaz-Canel named Communist Party chief"
3415:"U.S., Cuba restore full diplomatic ties after 5 decades"
762:
3789:. 21 June 2007. p. C-6. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
3130:"Raul offers Cuba a quieter Castro voice – CNN.com"
7149:
Recipients of the Order of Holy Prince Daniel of Moscow
2473:"Raul Castro to lead Cuba's Communist Party until 2021"
1324:
Many commentators regarded Raúl Castro as a political
1132:
and assigned the mission to cross the old province of
1120:
mountains, forming the core of the nascent rebel army
4036:
Fidel y Raul – Mis Hermanos, La Historia Secreta
3370:"Obama Announces U.S. and Cuba Will Resume Relations"
1806:. He is mentioned as "Fidel Castro's brother" in the
1707:
student and the daughter of a wealthy lawyer for the
783:
765:
759:
3608:"A future without Castro: leadership change in Cuba"
3052:"Raul Castro greets Chávez on Fidel's 80th birthday"
2532:"Cuba's Raul Castro announces retirement in 5 years"
1557:
leader of Cuba, until he resigned on 19 April 2021.
840:
Because of his brother's illness, Castro became the
771:
768:
6938:
6883:
6832:
6825:
6748:
6654:
6308:
6201:
6016:
6003:
5913:
5879:
5863:
5821:
5692:
5631:
5573:
5512:
5428:
5419:
5359:
5329:
5238:
5156:
5126:
4985:
4901:
4868:
4804:
4749:
4689:
4682:
4627:
4603:
4560:
4537:
4510:
4477:
4466:
3320:"Nelson Mandela's memorial service: as it happened"
1642:Speaking in 2017, Castro criticized U.S. President
756:
723:
701:
684:
669:
661:
646:
629:
624:
616:
604:
583:
570:
555:
519:
498:
471:
466:
450:
438:
420:
408:
396:
374:
362:
352:
340:
322:
310:
300:
290:
272:
260:
250:
238:
218:
206:
194:
180:
151:
139:
127:
117:
104:
94:
76:
53:
7114:Members of the National Assembly of People's Power
4033:
2900:Tim Padgett and Dolly Mascarenas (2 August 2006).
2351:
1723:) Castro Espín. Vilma Espín died on 18 June 2007.
3237:"Cuba names Raul Castro to new term as president"
2881:Cuba Marks 50 Years Since 'Triumphant Revolution'
2579:"Raul Castro leaving Cuban presidency, not power"
1561:Normalization of relations with the United States
1189:In response to the victory by Che Guevara at the
923:, and himself. He also has four sisters: Angela,
392:Acting: 16 September 2006 – 24 February 2008
7104:First secretaries of the Communist Party of Cuba
3282:
3280:
2433:"Orders, Decorations and Medals, Medals of Cuba"
1249:Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba
7174:Secretaries-general of the Non-Aligned Movement
3030:"Cuba Marks Belated Birthday for Ailing Castro"
1746:that I am thinking of continuing in that way."
1277:2006–2008 Cuban transfer of presidential duties
864:was elected by the National Assembly following
42: and the second or maternal family name is
3714:. Retrieved 11 February 2009 from mathaba.net.
1291:First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba
818:between 2008 and 2018, succeeding his brother
737:Order Prince Daniel of Good Faith First Degree
78:First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba
6632:
6429:
5393:
5211:
4958:
4442:
3259:"Raul Castro Nominated For Cuba's Parliament"
3011:"Castro recovering and giving orders: Chavez"
2955:. London: The Daily Telegraph. Archived from
2551:
2549:
1231:Raúl Castro Ruz was a member of the national
8:
5887:Committees for the Defense of the Revolution
5186:acted as president during part of this term.
4152:"Regime readies path for Raúl Castro's rise"
4060:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3547:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3028:Weekend Edition Saturday (2 December 2006).
2800:"Fidel Castro and the 26th of July Movement"
2459:Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary
883:, and continues to have a seat representing
336:16 February 1959 – 24 February 2008
176:Acting: 31 July 2006 – 24 February 2008
3013:. Reuters. 3 September 2006. Archived from
2932:"Castro Urged Soviet Nuclear Attack in '62"
286:2 December 1976 – 24 February 2008
6829:
6639:
6625:
6617:
6436:
6422:
6414:
6207:
6013:
6009:
5919:
5702:
5698:
5637:
5425:
5400:
5386:
5378:
5218:
5204:
5196:
4965:
4951:
4943:
4686:
4474:
4449:
4435:
4427:
4208:
4040:. Santillana USA Publishing Company, Inc.
3394:
3392:
2475:. France 24. 19 April 2018. Archived from
2279:Grand Cordon of the Order of the Liberator
1859:about living persons that is unsourced or
1410:about living persons that is unsourced or
1021:about living persons that is unsourced or
434:28 January 2013 – 28 January 2014
61:
50:
7169:Grand Crosses of the Order of the Quetzal
3437:"Obama meets Cuban President Raúl Castro"
2902:"Why Raul Castro Could End Up a Reformer"
2178:Order of the Holy Prince Daniel of Moscow
2088:Grand Cross of the National Order of Mali
1930:Learn how and when to remove this message
1796:. In the 2008 American biographical film
1481:Learn how and when to remove this message
1299:President of the Council of State of Cuba
1223:East German Minister of National Defense
1092:Learn how and when to remove this message
794:
390:16 September 2006 – 16 July 2009
174:24 February 2008 – 19 April 2018
7144:Recipients of the National Order of Mali
5897:Military Counterintelligence Directorate
4595:Organization and Cadre Policy Department
4580:Education, Sports and Science Department
3153:
3151:
1280:
958:In 1953, Raúl served as a member of the
835:Politburo of the Communist Party of Cuba
4076:
3932:Anderson, Jon Lee (22 September 2015).
3781:DePalma, Anthony (The New York Times).
2895:
2893:
2322:
1736:Cuban National Center for Sex Education
1684:Castro continues to hold a seat in the
1227:and Raúl Castro near Havana, Cuba, 1977
891:municipality in the National Assembly.
874:Congress of the Communist Party of Cuba
829:, Castro served as the minister of the
541:
234:3 October 1965 – 19 April 2011
4333:First Secretary of the Communist Party
4107:Who is Raul Castro, Cuba's new leader?
4053:
3997:
3986:
3913:MacLaughlin, Eliott C. (14 May 2015).
3601:
3599:
3562:Spetalnick, Matt (26 September 2019).
3540:
3288:"Conversations With Chávez and Castro"
3198:"Cuba: dernière peine de mort commuée"
3160:"Raul Castro pushes change for Cubans"
1738:, while Déborah is married to Colonel
1715:. They have three daughters (Déborah,
90:19 April 2011 – 19 April 2021
3954:"Christ was a communist, says Castro"
3481:Trump, Donald J. (28 November 2016).
2525:
2523:
2180:, 1st class (Russian Orthodox Church)
1702:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
1499:President of the Council of Ministers
1356:celebrations in Havana. According to
1352:On 1 May 2007 Raúl presided over the
1267:when these were established in 1976.
7:
4189:Castro Family Values: Fidel vs. Raul
1530:Raúl Castro dismissed some officials
899:Raúl Modesto Castro Ruz was born in
545:
7059:Communist Party of Cuba politicians
5871:National Revolutionary Police Force
5829:Revolutionary Armed Forces (MINFAR)
5772:National Assembly of People's Power
3078:"Raul Castro 'not imitating Fidel'"
2581:. Associated Press. 18 April 2018.
2557:"Fidel Castro announces retirement"
2059:Military Knight Grand Cross of the
1812:Waiting for the Great Leap Forwards
1665:government in Venezuela during the
1607:became closely allied with the USSR
1261:National Assembly of People's Power
825:One of the military leaders of the
6445:Chairs of the Non-Aligned Movement
5520:United States embargo against Cuba
3296:. 25 November 2008. Archived from
807:, the most senior position in the
796:[raˈulmoˈðestoˈkastɾoˈrus]
14:
5892:Dirección General de Inteligencia
3731:. 9 February 1959. Archived from
3368:Baker, Peter (18 December 2014).
2779:Rojas, Marta (4 September 2006).
2252:Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise
1495:President of the Council of State
1271:Assumption of presidential duties
980:Commander in the Cuban Revolution
732:Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise
678:Comandante en Jefe (as President)
7154:Recipients of the Order of Lenin
7089:Cuban people of Galician descent
7084:Cuban people of Canarian descent
6397:
6387:
6378:
6377:
4926:
4925:
3817:"Trying to make the sums add up"
2299:
2286:
2273:
2260:
2245:
2232:
2219:
2209:
2199:
2186:
2172:
2162:
2149:
2135:
2122:
2108:
2095:
2082:
2069:
2054:
2041:
2027:
2014:
2003:
1990:
1977:
1967:
1957:
1944:
1826:
1377:
988:
881:constitutional reform commission
879:Castro was also the head of the
752:
689:
673:
650:
634:
608:
16:Leader of Cuba from 2011 to 2021
7204:Prisoners and detainees of Cuba
6388:
4892:José Martí Pioneer Organization
3435:Korte, Gregory (21 March 2016)
3158:Neill, Morgan (26 April 2008).
2987:. 1 August 2006. Archived from
2855:"50 verdades sobre Raúl Castro"
2732:"Who Is Raul Castro? (Part II)"
2530:Peter Orsi (24 February 2013).
2215:Order of the October Revolution
2008:Dr António Agostinho Neto Order
1584:Nelson Mandela memorial service
1186:, capital of Oriente province.
936:Belen Jesuit Preparatory School
537:
7124:People of the Cuban Revolution
7044:21st-century Cuban politicians
7039:20th-century Cuban politicians
3584:. Prensa Latina. 16 April 2021
2386:. Kiev Ukraine. Archived from
2141:Order of the Cross of Grunwald
1726:Alejandro is a Colonel in the
706:Attack on the Moncada Barracks
422:President pro tempore of CELAC
1:
7189:Cuban prisoners and detainees
4117:Biography by CIDOB Foundation
4083:Acting between 2006 and 2008.
2951:Phillip Hart (30 July 2006).
2758:"Revolutionary Firing Squads"
1597:with the re-establishment of
1247:He served as a member of the
964:attacked the Moncada Barracks
7109:Government ministers of Cuba
5540:Cuban intervention in Angola
4028:Castro, Juanita; as told to
3570:– via www.reuters.com.
2559:. BBC News. 18 February 2008
1963:Hero of the Republic of Cuba
1837:biography of a living person
1388:biography of a living person
1307:Council of Ministers of Cuba
1251:and Second Secretary of its
1193:, the U.S.-backed President
999:biography of a living person
728:Hero of the Republic of Cuba
274:First Vice President of Cuba
34:, the first or paternal
25:Raúl Castro (disambiguation)
4914:Updating the Economic Model
4097:Raul Castro Stamps His Mark
1864:must be removed immediately
1749:In an interview with actor
1415:must be removed immediately
1121:
1026:must be removed immediately
903:, Cuba, the legal son of a
7220:
5849:Territorial Troops Militia
4528:José Ramón Machado Ventura
4316:José Ramón Machado Ventura
4252:José Ramón Machado Ventura
3854:"The Fidel Castro mystery"
3725:"Time magazine Milestones"
3445:. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
2114:Order of the National Flag
1776:In the 1969 American film
1719:, and Nilsa) and one son (
1564:
1274:
656:Revolutionary Armed Forces
29:
18:
7199:Defense ministers of Cuba
6451:
6373:
6210:
6012:
5922:
5705:
5701:
5640:
5560:Fidel's transfer of power
5461:Cuban War of Independence
5172:
4922:
4886:Federation of Cuban Women
4415:
4407:Secretary-General of the
4405:
4397:
4392:
4382:
4369:
4361:
4356:
4346:
4330:
4322:
4312:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4282:
4266:
4258:
4248:
4238:
4228:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4169:30 September 2011 at the
3858:Sentinel & Enterprise
2885:NPR All Things Considered
1713:Cuban Federation of Women
1319:gastrointestinal bleeding
814:, from 2011 to 2021, and
741:
462:
427:
383:
375:Secretary-General of the
329:
279:
227:
167:
83:
72:
60:
6804:Fidel Castro Díaz-Balart
4304:Second Secretary of the
4293:Party political offices
4138:9 September 2002 at the
3710:27 November 2013 at the
3417:. CBC News. 20 July 2015
2844:Pierre Kalfon, Che, 1997
2508:. Reuters. 20 April 2021
2413:. Latin American Studies
2411:"Cuba Foreign Relations"
2384:"Kiev Ukraine News Blog"
2358:. Ocean Press. pp.
2130:Polish People's Republic
1728:Ministry of the Interior
1692:Public and personal life
1567:United States–Cuban Thaw
219:Second Secretary of the
23:. For other people, see
7179:Vice presidents of Cuba
7139:Prime ministers of Cuba
6983:Relationship with dairy
6873:638 Ways to Kill Castro
6841:Fidel: The Untold Story
6740:Death and state funeral
6683:History Will Absolve Me
5227:Prime ministers of Cuba
4459:Communist Party of Cuba
4030:María Antonieta Collins
3895:Juan Reinaldo Sanchez,
3878:Juan Reinaldo Sanchez,
3835:Juan Reinaldo Sanchez,
3798:Juan Reinaldo Sanchez,
3787:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
2953:"From Castro to Castro"
2826:"CUBA: Caught in a War"
2716:The Wall Street Journal
2061:Order of the White Lion
1782:, Castro was played by
1636:upgraded to embassies.
953:Popular Socialist Party
866:parliamentary elections
805:Communist Party of Cuba
792:Latin American Spanish:
748:Raúl Modesto Castro Ruz
503:Popular Socialist Party
476:Raúl Modesto Castro Ruz
222:Communist Party of Cuba
6946:Assassination attempts
6816:Alejandro Castro Espín
6786:Natalia Revuelta Clews
6721:Intervention in Angola
5969:International rankings
5806:Prime Minister of Cuba
5801:Vice President of Cuba
4999:US occupation, 1906–09
4876:Young Communist League
4585:Ideological Department
4539:Decision-making bodies
4242:Vice President of Cuba
3934:"Pope Francis in Cuba"
3132:. 2008. Archived from
3106:. 2008. Archived from
3054:. 2008. Archived from
2350:Castro, Fidel (2007).
1851:Please help by adding
1740:Luis Alberto Rodríguez
1646:'s proposition of the
1521:
1402:Please help by adding
1286:
1257:Cuban Council of State
1228:
1215:Early political career
1109:
1013:Please help by adding
735:National Order of Mali
7184:Cuban Roman Catholics
7094:Cuban revolutionaries
6908:Fidel Castro Handbook
6900:The Real Fidel Castro
6677:26th of July Movement
3606:AFP (16 April 2021).
2859:Operamundi.uol.com.br
1766:Roman Catholic Church
1756:After a meeting with
1656:alleged sonic attacks
1515:
1284:
1222:
1191:Battle of Santa Clara
1107:
960:26th of July Movement
696:26th of July Movement
662:Years of service
508:26th of July Movement
7194:Christian communists
6756:Ángel Castro y Argiz
6711:Cuban Missile Crisis
6706:Bay of Pigs Invasion
6172:Association Football
6157:Scouting and Guiding
5949:Dual economy of Cuba
5720:Council of Ministers
5680:World Heritage Sites
5535:Cuban Missile Crisis
5530:Bay of Pigs Invasion
5474:Spanish–American War
5333:Council of Ministers
4570:Agri-food Department
4409:Non-Aligned Movement
4232:Julio Casas Regueiro
4223:Minister of Defence
4133:"Cuba in transition"
3529:on 17 September 2017
2409:Antonio de la Cova.
1973:Order of Playa Girón
1857:Contentious material
1734:currently heads the
1705:chemical engineering
1408:Contentious material
1305:), President of the
1265:Council of Ministers
1019:Contentious material
944:University of Havana
718:Cuban Missile Crisis
714:Bay of Pigs Invasion
577:Ángel Castro y Argiz
544:; died
378:Non-Aligned Movement
369:Julio Casas Regueiro
358:Position established
306:Position established
256:Position established
7099:Fidel Castro family
5525:Escambray rebellion
4683:Leadership sittings
4575:Economic Department
4154:by Frances Robles,
4140:Library of Congress
4113:, 19 February 2008.
3825:. 11 November 2010.
3514:The Washington Post
3136:on 29 February 2008
3017:on 25 October 2006.
2940:. 23 November 1990.
2883:by Jason Beaubien,
2435:. Jean Paul Leblanc
2354:Fidel Castro Reader
2250:First Class of the
2168:Order of Friendship
2035:(18 September 2019)
2033:Order of Friendship
1983:Order of Cienfuegos
1802:, he was played by
1792:, he was played by
1786:. In the 2002 film
1667:presidential crisis
1338:Non-Aligned nations
680:General de Ejército
324:Minister of Defence
7134:Presidents of Cuba
7119:People from Mayarí
7079:Cuban nationalists
6958:Awards and honours
6733:Transfer of duties
5974:Telecommunications
5839:Revolutionary Navy
5834:Revolutionary Army
5715:Corruption in Cuba
5441:Colonial governors
5271:López del Castillo
4974:Presidents of Cuba
4869:Wider organization
4816:Provisional (1965)
4761:Provisional (1965)
4701:Provisional (1965)
4513:Second Secretaries
4212:Political offices
4182:, 24 February 2008
3662:public appearances
3401:The New York Times
3375:The New York Times
3328:. 10 December 2013
3300:on 7 November 2018
3263:Miami.cbslocal.com
3204:. 29 December 2010
3084:. 21 December 2006
2806:on 14 January 2012
2787:on 21 August 2006.
2738:on 25 October 2017
1835:This section of a
1818:Honours and awards
1772:In popular culture
1577:American President
1522:
1386:This section of a
1315:Commander-in-Chief
1287:
1240:and killing Major
1229:
1178:were operating in
1110:
997:This section of a
907:immigrant father,
317:José Ramón Machado
267:José Ramón Machado
187:José Ramón Machado
122:José Ramón Machado
21:Raúl Héctor Castro
7006:
7005:
6934:
6933:
6865:Looking for Fidel
6780:Mirta Díaz-Balart
6614:
6613:
6411:
6410:
6369:
6368:
6365:
6364:
6197:
6196:
5999:
5998:
5909:
5908:
5905:
5904:
5789:President of Cuba
5767:Political parties
5750:Human trafficking
5735:Foreign relations
5688:
5687:
5627:
5626:
5581:History of Havana
5375:
5374:
5330:Presidents of the
5193:
5192:
5127:Presidents of the
5036:Pentarchy of 1933
4940:
4939:
4864:
4863:
4807:Central Committee
4623:
4622:
4501:Miguel Díaz-Canel
4480:First Secretaries
4469:Central Committee
4425:
4424:
4416:Succeeded by
4393:Diplomatic posts
4386:Miguel Díaz-Canel
4383:Succeeded by
4376:Acting: 2006–2008
4357:Military offices
4350:Miguel Díaz-Canel
4347:Succeeded by
4313:Succeeded by
4286:Miguel Díaz-Canel
4283:Succeeded by
4269:President of Cuba
4249:Succeeded by
4229:Succeeded by
4164:Raul Castro Books
4127:Escambray Digital
4047:978-1-60396-701-3
3996:Missing or empty
3783:"News Obituaries"
3700:Cuban News Agency
3265:. 23 January 2018
2991:on 13 August 2006
2937:Los Angeles Times
2912:on 12 August 2006
2719:. pp. 1, 12.
2692:"Raúl Castro Ruz"
1940:
1939:
1932:
1914:
1840:needs additional
1686:National Assembly
1679:Miguel Díaz-Canel
1622:"Cuban interests"
1541:Miguel Díaz-Canel
1516:Raúl Castro with
1491:
1490:
1483:
1465:
1391:needs additional
1195:Fulgencio Batista
1176:Camilo Cienfuegos
1102:
1101:
1094:
1076:
1002:needs additional
862:Miguel Díaz-Canel
857:National Assembly
853:transfer of power
816:President of Cuba
745:
744:
574:Lina Ruz (mother)
213:Miguel Díaz-Canel
190:Miguel Díaz-Canel
162:Ministers of Cuba
146:Miguel Díaz-Canel
100:Miguel Díaz-Canel
7211:
7074:Cuban communists
7069:Cuban socialists
7049:Anti-Americanism
6968:Eponymous things
6830:
6762:Ramón Castro Ruz
6716:Machurucuto raid
6667:Cuban Revolution
6641:
6634:
6627:
6618:
6438:
6431:
6424:
6415:
6401:
6400:
6391:
6390:
6381:
6380:
6331:Baseball players
6208:
6014:
6010:
5962:Convertible peso
5957:
5920:
5725:Council of State
5703:
5699:
5638:
5617:Santiago de Cuba
5426:
5402:
5395:
5388:
5379:
5246:Saladrigas Zayas
5220:
5213:
5206:
5197:
5130:Council of State
5052:Márquez Sterling
4967:
4960:
4953:
4944:
4933:
4929:
4928:
4808:
4753:
4693:
4687:
4631:
4606:
4563:
4540:
4514:
4481:
4475:
4470:
4460:
4451:
4444:
4437:
4428:
4398:Preceded by
4377:
4362:Preceded by
4341:
4323:Preceded by
4277:
4259:Preceded by
4209:
4142:Web Archives in
4084:
4081:
4065:
4059:
4051:
4039:
4015:
4012:
4006:
4005:
3999:
3994:
3992:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3970:
3964:
3963:
3950:
3944:
3943:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3910:
3904:
3893:
3887:
3876:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3850:
3844:
3833:
3827:
3826:
3813:
3807:
3796:
3790:
3779:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3751:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3735:on 11 March 2007
3721:
3715:
3695:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3679:. 4 January 2024
3669:
3663:
3657:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3646:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3603:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3578:
3572:
3571:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3546:
3538:
3536:
3534:
3525:. Archived from
3504:
3498:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3469:
3467:
3452:
3446:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3411:
3405:
3404:
3396:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3284:
3275:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3233:
3227:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3194:
3188:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3155:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3063:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2959:on 6 August 2006
2948:
2942:
2941:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2908:. Archived from
2897:
2888:
2887:, 1 January 2009
2877:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2861:. 3 January 2014
2851:
2845:
2842:
2836:
2835:
2822:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2802:. Archived from
2795:
2789:
2788:
2783:. Archived from
2776:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2734:. Archived from
2727:
2721:
2720:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2604:. 16 April 2021.
2592:
2586:
2585:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2553:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2527:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2484:
2469:
2463:
2451:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2357:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2339:. 20 April 2021.
2336:Associated Press
2327:
2303:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2277:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2249:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2223:
2213:
2203:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2176:
2166:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2139:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2112:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2086:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2058:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2031:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2007:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1981:
1971:
1961:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1935:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1915:
1913:
1872:
1853:reliable sources
1830:
1829:
1822:
1630:"U.S. interests"
1626:Washington, D.C.
1553:, and hence the
1486:
1479:
1475:
1472:
1466:
1464:
1423:
1404:reliable sources
1381:
1380:
1373:
1369:Communist leader
1210:Political career
1184:Santiago de Cuba
1156:Earl E. T. Smith
1154:U.S. Ambassador
1145:Operation Verano
1140:Eastern Front".
1127:
1124:Cuban Revolution
1097:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1077:
1075:
1034:
1015:reliable sources
992:
991:
984:
932:Santiago de Cuba
885:Santiago de Cuba
849:Council of State
827:Cuban Revolution
798:
793:
786:
781:
780:
777:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
710:Cuban Revolution
694:
693:
692:
677:
654:
641:Republic of Cuba
639:
638:
637:
625:Military service
612:
593:Ramón Castro Ruz
549:
547:
543:
539:
489:
485:
483:
467:Personal details
457:Laura Chinchilla
453:
445:Sebastián Piñera
441:
432:
411:
399:
388:
365:
355:
343:
334:
313:
303:
284:
263:
253:
241:
232:
209:
197:
183:
172:
158:Council of State
142:
130:
107:
88:
65:
51:
7219:
7218:
7214:
7213:
7212:
7210:
7209:
7208:
7009:
7008:
7007:
7002:
6978:Religious views
6930:
6879:
6826:Popular culture
6821:
6798:Alina Fernández
6794:(sister-in-law)
6744:
6650:
6645:
6615:
6610:
6447:
6442:
6412:
6407:
6398:
6361:
6304:
6193:
6137:Public holidays
6127:Musical theater
5995:
5955:
5932:Agrarian reform
5901:
5875:
5864:Law enforcement
5859:
5817:
5684:
5623:
5569:
5545:Mariel boatlift
5513:Post-Revolution
5508:
5479:Platt Amendment
5466:Sinking of USS
5415:
5406:
5376:
5371:
5360:Prime ministers
5355:
5331:
5325:
5306:Núñez Portuondo
5239:Prime ministers
5234:
5224:
5194:
5189:
5168:
5152:
5128:
5122:
4981:
4971:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4918:
4897:
4880:First Secretary
4860:
4806:
4800:
4751:
4745:
4691:
4678:
4629:
4619:
4604:
4599:
4561:
4556:
4538:
4533:
4512:
4506:
4479:
4468:
4462:
4458:
4455:
4421:
4412:
4403:
4388:
4379:
4375:
4374:
4367:
4352:
4343:
4336:
4335:
4328:
4318:
4309:
4306:Communist Party
4288:
4279:
4272:
4271:
4264:
4254:
4245:
4234:
4225:
4171:Wayback Machine
4160:, 14 July 2006.
4148:, 19 April 2007
4129:, 27 July 2007.
4093:
4088:
4087:
4082:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4052:
4048:
4027:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4009:
3995:
3985:
3978:
3976:
3972:
3971:
3967:
3959:The Irish Times
3952:
3951:
3947:
3931:
3930:
3926:
3912:
3911:
3907:
3894:
3890:
3877:
3873:
3863:
3861:
3852:
3851:
3847:
3834:
3830:
3815:
3814:
3810:
3797:
3793:
3780:
3776:
3766:
3764:
3763:. 1 August 2006
3753:
3752:
3748:
3738:
3736:
3723:
3722:
3718:
3712:Wayback Machine
3696:
3692:
3682:
3680:
3671:
3670:
3666:
3658:
3654:
3644:
3642:
3641:. 19 April 2021
3631:
3630:
3626:
3616:
3614:
3605:
3604:
3597:
3587:
3585:
3580:
3579:
3575:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3539:
3532:
3530:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3491:
3489:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3465:
3463:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3434:
3430:
3420:
3418:
3413:
3412:
3408:
3398:
3397:
3390:
3380:
3378:
3367:
3366:
3362:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3331:
3329:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3303:
3301:
3286:
3285:
3278:
3268:
3266:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3242:
3240:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3226:, 12 June 2008.
3221:
3217:
3207:
3205:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3182:
3178:
3168:
3166:
3157:
3156:
3149:
3139:
3137:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3113:
3111:
3110:on 5 March 2008
3102:
3101:
3097:
3087:
3085:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3061:
3059:
3058:on 5 March 2008
3050:
3049:
3045:
3035:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3009:
3008:
3004:
2994:
2992:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2962:
2960:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2915:
2913:
2899:
2898:
2891:
2878:
2874:
2864:
2862:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2843:
2839:
2834:. 14 July 1958.
2824:
2823:
2819:
2809:
2807:
2798:Faria, Miguel.
2797:
2796:
2792:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2763:
2761:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2741:
2739:
2730:Faria, Miguel.
2729:
2728:
2724:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2697:
2695:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2675:
2673:
2672:. 12 March 2018
2664:
2663:
2659:
2649:
2647:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2621:
2619:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2562:
2560:
2555:
2554:
2547:
2537:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2521:
2511:
2509:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2482:
2480:
2479:on 18 July 2018
2471:
2470:
2466:
2452:
2448:
2438:
2436:
2431:
2430:
2426:
2416:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2393:
2391:
2390:on 6 March 2019
2382:
2381:
2377:
2370:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2315:
2305:Gold Star Order
2287:
2285:
2261:
2259:
2254:(26 March 2010)
2233:
2231:
2187:
2185:
2150:
2148:
2123:
2121:
2096:
2094:
2070:
2068:
2042:
2040:
2015:
2013:
1991:
1989:
1945:
1943:
1936:
1925:
1919:
1916:
1873:
1871:
1850:
1831:
1827:
1820:
1804:Rodrigo Santoro
1774:
1696:Castro married
1694:
1675:
1612:Argentine-born
1569:
1563:
1528:In March 2009,
1507:death sentences
1487:
1476:
1470:
1467:
1424:
1422:
1401:
1382:
1378:
1371:
1279:
1273:
1242:Rudolf Anderson
1217:
1212:
1098:
1087:
1081:
1078:
1035:
1033:
1012:
993:
989:
982:
897:
851:in a temporary
812:communist state
801:first secretary
791:
784:
755:
751:
736:
734:
730:
716:
712:
708:
690:
688:
679:
635:
633:
596:
591:
575:
551:
535:
531:
528:
513:Communist Party
511:
506:
499:Political party
490:
487:
481:
479:
478:
477:
451:
439:
433:
428:
409:
397:
391:
389:
384:
376:
363:
353:
341:
335:
330:
311:
301:
285:
280:
261:
251:
240:First secretary
239:
233:
228:
220:
207:
195:
189:
181:
175:
173:
168:
140:
128:
105:
99:
89:
84:
68:
56:
47:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7217:
7215:
7207:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7064:Cuban Marxists
7061:
7056:
7051:
7046:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7011:
7010:
7004:
7003:
7001:
7000:
6992:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6954:
6953:
6942:
6940:
6936:
6935:
6932:
6931:
6929:
6928:
6920:
6916:Castro's Beard
6912:
6904:
6896:
6887:
6885:
6881:
6880:
6878:
6877:
6869:
6861:
6853:
6845:
6836:
6834:
6827:
6823:
6822:
6820:
6819:
6813:
6810:Mariela Castro
6807:
6801:
6795:
6789:
6783:
6777:
6774:Juanita Castro
6771:
6765:
6759:
6752:
6750:
6746:
6745:
6743:
6742:
6737:
6736:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6724:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6688:
6687:
6686:
6679:
6674:
6664:
6658:
6656:
6652:
6651:
6646:
6644:
6643:
6636:
6629:
6621:
6612:
6611:
6609:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6568:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6458:
6452:
6449:
6448:
6443:
6441:
6440:
6433:
6426:
6418:
6409:
6408:
6406:
6405:
6395:
6385:
6374:
6371:
6370:
6367:
6366:
6363:
6362:
6360:
6359:
6358:
6357:
6347:
6346:
6345:
6335:
6334:
6333:
6323:
6318:
6312:
6310:
6306:
6305:
6303:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6211:
6205:
6199:
6198:
6195:
6194:
6192:
6191:
6186:
6185:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6118:
6117:
6112:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6091:
6090:
6080:
6079:
6078:
6073:
6063:
6062:
6061:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6020:
6018:
6007:
6001:
6000:
5997:
5996:
5994:
5993:
5992:
5991:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5965:
5964:
5959:
5946:
5941:
5940:
5939:
5934:
5923:
5917:
5911:
5910:
5907:
5906:
5903:
5902:
5900:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5883:
5881:
5877:
5876:
5874:
5873:
5867:
5865:
5861:
5860:
5858:
5857:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5825:
5823:
5819:
5818:
5816:
5815:
5814:
5813:
5803:
5798:
5797:
5796:
5786:
5781:
5780:
5779:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5758:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5706:
5696:
5690:
5689:
5686:
5685:
5683:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5650:Municipalities
5647:
5641:
5635:
5629:
5628:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5621:
5620:
5619:
5590:
5589:
5588:
5577:
5575:
5571:
5570:
5568:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5550:Special Period
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5516:
5514:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5494:1932 hurricane
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5451:Ten Years' War
5448:
5443:
5438:
5432:
5430:
5429:Pre-Revolution
5423:
5417:
5416:
5407:
5405:
5404:
5397:
5390:
5382:
5373:
5372:
5370:
5369:
5363:
5361:
5357:
5356:
5354:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5337:
5335:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5281:Lancís Sánchez
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5261:Lancís Sánchez
5258:
5253:
5248:
5242:
5240:
5236:
5235:
5225:
5223:
5222:
5215:
5208:
5200:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5187:
5180:
5177:
5173:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5166:
5160:
5158:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5134:
5132:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5104:
5098:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5061:
5055:
5049:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4995:
4989:
4987:
4983:
4982:
4972:
4970:
4969:
4962:
4955:
4947:
4938:
4937:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4916:
4911:
4905:
4903:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4895:
4889:
4883:
4872:
4870:
4866:
4865:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4812:
4810:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4757:
4755:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4697:
4695:
4684:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4635:
4633:
4625:
4624:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4617:
4609:
4607:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4566:
4564:
4558:
4557:
4555:
4554:
4549:
4543:
4541:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4531:
4525:
4518:
4516:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4503:(2021–present)
4498:
4492:
4485:
4483:
4472:
4464:
4463:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4446:
4439:
4431:
4423:
4422:
4417:
4414:
4404:
4399:
4395:
4394:
4390:
4389:
4384:
4381:
4368:
4363:
4359:
4358:
4354:
4353:
4348:
4345:
4329:
4324:
4320:
4319:
4314:
4311:
4301:
4295:
4294:
4290:
4289:
4284:
4281:
4265:
4260:
4256:
4255:
4250:
4247:
4236:
4235:
4230:
4227:
4220:
4214:
4213:
4207:
4206:
4197:
4192:
4186:Time Magazine:
4183:
4173:
4161:
4149:
4145:Starbroek News
4130:
4120:
4114:
4104:
4103:, 4 March 2009
4092:
4091:External links
4089:
4086:
4085:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4046:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4007:
3965:
3945:
3939:The New Yorker
3924:
3905:
3903:(2014) p. 191.
3888:
3886:(2014) p. 193.
3871:
3845:
3843:(2014) p. 197.
3828:
3808:
3806:(2014) p. 198.
3791:
3774:
3746:
3716:
3690:
3664:
3652:
3624:
3595:
3573:
3554:
3499:
3473:
3462:. 6 March 2017
3447:
3428:
3406:
3388:
3360:
3354:Bloomberg News
3339:
3311:
3276:
3250:
3228:
3215:
3189:
3176:
3147:
3121:
3095:
3069:
3043:
3020:
3002:
2970:
2943:
2923:
2889:
2872:
2846:
2837:
2817:
2790:
2771:
2749:
2722:
2705:
2683:
2657:
2646:. 22 July 2018
2629:
2607:
2587:
2570:
2545:
2519:
2493:
2464:
2446:
2424:
2401:
2375:
2368:
2342:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2307:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2217:
2207:
2205:Order of Lenin
2183:
2182:
2181:
2170:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2063:(13 July 1960)
2049:Czechoslovakia
2038:
2037:
2036:
2011:
2010:
2009:
1987:
1986:
1985:
1975:
1965:
1938:
1937:
1861:poorly sourced
1834:
1832:
1825:
1819:
1816:
1773:
1770:
1732:Mariela Castro
1693:
1690:
1674:
1671:
1663:Nicolás Maduro
1601:in Havana and
1562:
1559:
1489:
1488:
1412:poorly sourced
1385:
1383:
1376:
1370:
1367:
1311:prime minister
1272:
1269:
1225:Heinz Hoffmann
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1118:Sierra Maestra
1100:
1099:
1023:poorly sourced
996:
994:
987:
981:
978:
896:
893:
889:Segundo Frente
743:
742:
739:
738:
725:
721:
720:
703:
699:
698:
686:
682:
681:
671:
667:
666:
663:
659:
658:
648:
647:Branch/service
644:
643:
631:
627:
626:
622:
621:
618:
614:
613:
606:
602:
601:
598:Juanita Castro
585:
581:
580:
572:
568:
567:
557:
553:
552:
533:
529:
524:
523:
521:
517:
516:
515:(1965–present)
500:
496:
495:
475:
473:
469:
468:
464:
463:
460:
459:
454:
448:
447:
442:
436:
435:
425:
424:
418:
417:
412:
406:
405:
400:
394:
393:
381:
380:
372:
371:
366:
360:
359:
356:
350:
349:
344:
342:Prime Minister
338:
337:
327:
326:
320:
319:
314:
308:
307:
304:
298:
297:
292:
288:
287:
277:
276:
270:
269:
264:
258:
257:
254:
248:
247:
242:
236:
235:
225:
224:
216:
215:
210:
204:
203:
198:
192:
191:
184:
182:Vice President
178:
177:
165:
164:
149:
148:
143:
137:
136:
131:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
111:Manuel Marrero
108:
106:Prime Minister
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
81:
80:
74:
73:
70:
69:
67:Castro in 2015
66:
58:
57:
54:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7216:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7062:
7060:
7057:
7055:
7052:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7034:2010s in Cuba
7032:
7030:
7029:2000s in Cuba
7027:
7025:
7024:Living people
7022:
7020:
7017:
7016:
7014:
6999:
6997:
6993:
6991:
6990:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6952:
6949:
6948:
6947:
6944:
6943:
6941:
6937:
6926:
6925:
6924:The Cuba Wars
6921:
6918:
6917:
6913:
6910:
6909:
6905:
6902:
6901:
6897:
6894:
6893:
6892:Guerrilla War
6889:
6888:
6886:
6882:
6875:
6874:
6870:
6867:
6866:
6862:
6859:
6858:
6854:
6851:
6850:
6846:
6843:
6842:
6838:
6837:
6835:
6831:
6828:
6824:
6817:
6814:
6811:
6808:
6805:
6802:
6799:
6796:
6793:
6790:
6787:
6784:
6781:
6778:
6775:
6772:
6769:
6766:
6763:
6760:
6757:
6754:
6753:
6751:
6747:
6741:
6738:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6698:
6697:
6694:
6693:
6692:
6689:
6684:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6672:Participation
6670:
6669:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6659:
6657:
6653:
6649:
6642:
6637:
6635:
6630:
6628:
6623:
6622:
6619:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6567:
6564:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6453:
6450:
6446:
6439:
6434:
6432:
6427:
6425:
6420:
6419:
6416:
6404:
6396:
6394:
6386:
6384:
6376:
6375:
6372:
6356:
6353:
6352:
6351:
6348:
6344:
6341:
6340:
6339:
6336:
6332:
6329:
6328:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6309:By occupation
6307:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6212:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6200:
6190:
6187:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6169:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6107:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6089:
6086:
6085:
6084:
6081:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6068:
6067:
6064:
6060:
6057:
6056:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6015:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6002:
5990:
5987:
5986:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5952:
5951:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5929:
5928:
5925:
5924:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5912:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5884:
5882:
5878:
5872:
5869:
5868:
5866:
5862:
5855:
5854:National Army
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5826:
5824:
5820:
5812:
5809:
5808:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5795:
5792:
5791:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5778:
5775:
5774:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5742:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5707:
5704:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5691:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5642:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5630:
5618:
5614:
5610:
5606:
5602:
5598:
5594:
5593:
5592:Other cities
5591:
5587:
5584:
5583:
5582:
5579:
5578:
5576:
5572:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5517:
5515:
5511:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5469:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5418:
5414:
5410:
5403:
5398:
5396:
5391:
5389:
5384:
5383:
5380:
5368:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5358:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5338:
5336:
5334:
5328:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5301:Rivero Agüero
5299:
5297:
5296:García Montes
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5266:Prío Socarrás
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5237:
5232:
5228:
5221:
5216:
5214:
5209:
5207:
5202:
5201:
5198:
5185:
5181:
5179:‡ Provisional
5178:
5175:
5174:
5171:
5165:
5162:
5161:
5159:
5155:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5135:
5133:
5131:
5125:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5108:
5105:
5102:
5099:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5065:
5062:
5059:
5056:
5053:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
5000:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4984:
4979:
4975:
4968:
4963:
4961:
4956:
4954:
4949:
4948:
4945:
4935:
4934:
4921:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4900:
4893:
4890:
4887:
4884:
4881:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4867:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4803:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4754:
4748:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4694:
4688:
4685:
4681:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4632:
4626:
4616:
4615:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4602:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4559:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4542:
4536:
4529:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4515:
4509:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4482:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4465:
4461:
4452:
4447:
4445:
4440:
4438:
4433:
4432:
4429:
4420:
4419:Hosni Mubarak
4411:
4410:
4402:
4396:
4391:
4387:
4378:
4373:
4366:
4360:
4355:
4351:
4342:
4339:
4334:
4327:
4321:
4317:
4308:
4307:
4300:
4296:
4291:
4287:
4278:
4275:
4270:
4263:
4257:
4253:
4244:
4243:
4237:
4233:
4224:
4219:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:17 April 2008
4190:
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4011:
4008:
4003:
3990:
3975:
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3955:
3949:
3946:
3941:
3940:
3935:
3928:
3925:
3920:
3916:
3909:
3906:
3902:
3901:Penguin Press
3898:
3892:
3889:
3885:
3884:Penguin Press
3881:
3875:
3872:
3859:
3855:
3849:
3846:
3842:
3841:Penguin Press
3838:
3832:
3829:
3824:
3823:
3822:The Economist
3818:
3812:
3809:
3805:
3804:Penguin Press
3801:
3795:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3778:
3775:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3755:"Raúl Castro"
3750:
3747:
3734:
3730:
3729:Time Magazine
3726:
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3706:
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3438:
3432:
3429:
3416:
3410:
3407:
3403:. p. A4.
3402:
3395:
3393:
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3254:
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3238:
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3216:
3203:
3199:
3193:
3190:
3187:, 1 May 2008.
3186:
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2597:
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2574:
2571:
2558:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2534:. Yahoo! News
2533:
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2218:
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2208:
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2198:
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2179:
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2171:
2169:
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2158:
2147:
2142:
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2093:
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2078:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2039:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2012:
2006:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1942:
1941:
1934:
1931:
1923:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1891:
1888:
1884:
1881: –
1880:
1879:"Raúl Castro"
1876:
1875:Find sources:
1869:
1865:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1824:
1823:
1817:
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1809:
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1801:
1800:
1795:
1794:Maurice Comte
1791:
1790:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1771:
1769:
1767:
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1759:
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1615:
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1596:
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1519:
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1482:
1474:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1432: –
1431:
1430:"Raúl Castro"
1427:
1426:Find sources:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1375:
1374:
1368:
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1363:
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1355:
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1347:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1327:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1303:head of state
1300:
1296:
1292:
1283:
1278:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1226:
1221:
1214:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1152:
1148:
1146:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1125:
1119:
1115:
1106:
1096:
1093:
1085:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1043: –
1042:
1041:"Raúl Castro"
1038:
1037:Find sources:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1005:
1000:
995:
986:
985:
979:
977:
975:
974:
969:
965:
961:
956:
954:
950:
945:
941:
937:
933:
928:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
894:
892:
890:
886:
882:
877:
875:
871:
867:
863:
858:
854:
850:
846:
843:
838:
836:
832:
828:
823:
821:
817:
813:
810:
806:
802:
797:
789:
788:
779:
749:
740:
733:
729:
726:
722:
719:
715:
711:
707:
704:
700:
697:
687:
683:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
657:
653:
649:
645:
642:
632:
628:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
594:
589:
586:
582:
578:
573:
569:
566:
562:
559:4, including
558:
554:
527:
522:
518:
514:
509:
505:(Before 1953)
504:
501:
497:
493:
488:(age 93)
474:
470:
465:
461:
458:
455:
449:
446:
443:
437:
431:
426:
423:
419:
416:
415:Hosni Mubarak
413:
407:
404:
401:
395:
387:
382:
379:
373:
370:
367:
361:
357:
351:
348:
345:
339:
333:
328:
325:
321:
318:
315:
309:
305:
299:
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259:
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217:
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211:
205:
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199:
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166:
163:
159:
155:
150:
147:
144:
138:
135:
132:
126:
123:
120:
116:
112:
109:
103:
97:
93:
87:
82:
79:
75:
71:
64:
59:
52:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
26:
22:
6995:
6987:
6951:Robert Maheu
6922:
6914:
6906:
6898:
6890:
6871:
6863:
6855:
6847:
6839:
6767:
6648:Fidel Castro
6570:
6230:Cape Verdean
6203:Demographics
6059:Universities
6029:Architecture
5944:Central bank
5937:Cooperatives
5880:Intelligence
5740:Human rights
5710:Constitution
5499:World War II
5467:
5367:Marrero Cruz
5345:
5316:Miró Cardona
5142:
4997:
4924:
4612:
4605:Publications
4521:
4494:
4489:Fidel Castro
4406:
4401:Fidel Castro
4370:
4365:Fidel Castro
4331:
4326:Fidel Castro
4303:
4298:
4267:
4262:Fidel Castro
4239:
4222:
4217:
4185:
4175:
4157:Miami Herald
4155:
4144:
4126:
4119:(in Spanish)
4111:Times Online
4110:
4101:Havana Times
4100:
4079:
4035:
4010:
3998:|title=
3977:. Retrieved
3968:
3957:
3948:
3937:
3927:
3918:
3908:
3896:
3891:
3879:
3874:
3862:. Retrieved
3848:
3836:
3831:
3820:
3811:
3799:
3794:
3786:
3777:
3765:. Retrieved
3760:Miami Herald
3758:
3749:
3737:. Retrieved
3733:the original
3719:
3703:
3699:
3693:
3681:. Retrieved
3677:Havana Times
3676:
3667:
3655:
3643:. Retrieved
3636:
3627:
3615:. Retrieved
3611:
3586:. Retrieved
3576:
3567:
3557:
3533:17 September
3531:. Retrieved
3527:the original
3512:
3502:
3490:. Retrieved
3476:
3464:. Retrieved
3459:
3450:
3440:
3431:
3419:. Retrieved
3409:
3400:
3379:. Retrieved
3373:
3363:
3352:
3342:
3330:. Retrieved
3325:The Guardian
3323:
3314:
3302:. Retrieved
3298:the original
3291:
3267:. Retrieved
3262:
3253:
3241:. Retrieved
3231:
3224:Miami Herald
3223:
3218:
3206:. Retrieved
3201:
3192:
3185:Reuters News
3184:
3179:
3167:. Retrieved
3163:
3138:. Retrieved
3134:the original
3124:
3112:. Retrieved
3108:the original
3098:
3086:. Retrieved
3081:
3072:
3060:. Retrieved
3056:the original
3046:
3034:. Retrieved
3023:
3015:the original
3005:
2993:. Retrieved
2989:the original
2982:
2973:
2961:. Retrieved
2957:the original
2946:
2935:
2926:
2914:. Retrieved
2910:the original
2884:
2875:
2863:. Retrieved
2858:
2849:
2840:
2829:
2820:
2808:. Retrieved
2804:the original
2793:
2785:the original
2774:
2762:. Retrieved
2752:
2740:. Retrieved
2736:the original
2725:
2714:
2708:
2696:. Retrieved
2686:
2674:. Retrieved
2670:En.granma.cu
2669:
2660:
2648:. Retrieved
2643:The Guardian
2641:
2632:
2620:. Retrieved
2610:
2601:The Guardian
2599:
2590:
2582:
2573:
2561:. Retrieved
2536:. Retrieved
2510:. Retrieved
2505:
2496:
2488:
2481:. Retrieved
2477:the original
2467:
2457:
2449:
2437:. Retrieved
2427:
2415:. Retrieved
2404:
2392:. Retrieved
2388:the original
2378:
2353:
2345:
2334:
2325:
2194:Soviet Union
1926:
1917:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1874:
1863:
1846:verification
1839:
1797:
1787:
1784:Paul Bertoya
1777:
1775:
1762:Vatican City
1758:Pope Francis
1755:
1748:
1744:
1725:
1695:
1683:
1676:
1660:
1653:
1648:Mexican wall
1644:Donald Trump
1641:
1638:
1619:
1614:Pope Francis
1611:
1592:
1588:Johannesburg
1580:Barack Obama
1574:
1570:
1554:
1548:
1545:
1538:
1534:
1527:
1523:
1504:
1492:
1477:
1468:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1425:
1414:
1397:verification
1390:
1364:
1357:
1351:
1348:
1341:
1334:Fidel Castro
1331:
1323:
1288:
1246:
1230:
1200:
1188:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1153:
1149:
1142:
1129:
1113:
1111:
1088:
1079:
1069:
1062:
1055:
1048:
1036:
1025:
1008:verification
1001:
971:
957:
929:
909:Ángel Castro
898:
878:
869:
839:
831:Armed Forces
824:
820:Fidel Castro
747:
746:
702:Battles/wars
620:Musito, Muso
588:Fidel Castro
452:Succeeded by
429:
410:Succeeded by
403:Fidel Castro
385:
364:Succeeded by
347:Fidel Castro
331:
312:Succeeded by
295:Fidel Castro
281:
262:Succeeded by
245:Fidel Castro
229:
208:Succeeded by
201:Fidel Castro
169:
141:Succeeded by
134:Fidel Castro
85:
48:
43:
39:
32:Spanish name
7054:Che Guevara
7019:1931 births
6792:Vilma Espín
6768:Raúl Castro
6701:Land reform
6696:Premiership
6591:Ahmadinejad
6481:Jayewardene
5927:Agriculture
5665:Earthquakes
5595:Timelines:
5489:World War I
4752:Secretariat
4562:Departments
4552:Secretariat
4530:(2011–2021)
4524:(1961–2011)
4522:Raúl Castro
4497:(2011–2021)
4495:Raúl Castro
4491:(1961–2011)
4340:: 2006–2011
4276:: 2006–2008
4200:Appearances
4180:Raul Castro
3864:20 February
3739:14 November
3704:Cuban Radio
3460:Reuters.com
3381:18 December
3332:11 December
3243:24 February
3202:Lefigaro.fr
3140:20 February
3114:20 February
3088:20 February
3062:20 February
2764:20 February
2698:10 November
2694:. Britanica
2563:24 February
2143:, 1st class
2116:, 1st class
2103:North Korea
1808:Billy Bragg
1700:, a former
1698:Vilma Espín
1518:Hugo Chávez
1471:August 2021
1295:party chief
1238:Lockheed U2
1180:Santa Clara
1172:Che Guevara
962:group that
617:Nickname(s)
526:Vilma Espín
510:(1953–1965)
486:3 June 1931
440:Preceded by
398:Preceded by
354:Preceded by
302:Preceded by
252:Preceded by
196:Preceded by
129:Preceded by
113:(2019–2021)
55:Raúl Castro
7013:Categories
6857:Comandante
6800:(daughter)
6728:Presidency
6662:Early life
6471:Boumédiène
6316:Architects
6220:Afro-Cuban
6162:Sociolismo
6110:Newspapers
6100:Literature
6088:Censorship
6071:Healthcare
5956:(currency)
5784:Propaganda
5745:Censorship
5670:Hurricanes
5605:Guantánamo
5601:Cienfuegos
5565:Cuban thaw
5555:Maleconazo
5504:Revolution
5456:Little War
5351:Díaz-Canel
5164:Díaz-Canel
5157:Presidents
5148:Díaz-Canel
4986:Presidents
4856:8th (2021)
4851:7th (2016)
4846:6th (2011)
4841:5th (1997)
4836:4th (1991)
4831:3rd (1986)
4826:2nd (1980)
4821:1st (1975)
4796:8th (2021)
4791:7th (2016)
4786:6th (2011)
4781:5th (2006)
4776:3rd (1986)
4771:2nd (1980)
4766:1st (1975)
4741:8th (2021)
4736:7th (2016)
4731:6th (2011)
4726:5th (1997)
4721:4th (1991)
4716:3rd (1986)
4711:2nd (1980)
4706:1st (1975)
4674:8th (2021)
4669:7th (2016)
4664:6th (2011)
4659:5th (1997)
4654:4th (1991)
4649:3rd (1986)
4644:2nd (1980)
4639:1st (1975)
4413:2006–2009
4380:2006–2021
4344:2011–2021
4310:1965–2011
4299:New office
4280:2008–2018
4246:1976–2008
4226:1959–2008
4218:New office
3979:4 December
3304:12 January
3293:The Nation
3239:. Fox News
2439:12 January
2417:12 January
2394:12 January
2313:References
1920:April 2021
1890:newspapers
1673:Retirement
1603:Washington
1572:of them."
1565:See also:
1441:newspapers
1275:See also:
1233:leadership
1138:Frank País
1130:comandante
1082:April 2021
1052:newspapers
951:-oriented
895:Early life
630:Allegiance
482:1931-06-03
6770:(brother)
6764:(brother)
6571:R. Castro
6566:F. Castro
6486:F. Castro
6476:Gopallawa
6147:Rationing
6132:Festivals
6076:Hospitals
6054:Education
5984:Transport
5856:(defunct)
5844:Air Force
5777:President
5730:Elections
5655:Provinces
5633:Geography
5346:R. Castro
5341:F. Castro
5321:F. Castro
5276:de Varona
5176:* Interim
5143:R. Castro
5138:F. Castro
4692:Politburo
4547:Politburo
4178:Profile:
4056:cite book
3612:France 24
3543:cite news
3523:0190-8286
3442:USA Today
2742:22 August
2318:Citations
2268:Venezuela
1842:citations
1751:Sean Penn
1721:Alejandro
1599:embassies
1393:citations
1326:hardliner
1253:Politburo
1204:execution
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1004:citations
976:to Cuba.
845:president
809:one-party
665:1953–1959
605:Signature
595:(brother)
590:(brother)
584:Relatives
571:Parent(s)
565:Alejandro
430:In office
386:In office
332:In office
291:President
282:In office
230:In office
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6973:Politics
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6776:(sister)
6758:(father)
6655:Timeline
6561:Abdullah
6556:Mahathir
6541:Pastrana
6506:Drnovšek
6383:Category
6343:abstract
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6326:Athletes
6285:Lebanese
6270:Japanese
6245:Filipino
6225:American
6177:Baseball
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5436:Timeline
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5101:Alliegro
5070:M. Gómez
5058:Mendieta
5031:Céspedes
5005:J. Gómez
4932:Category
4909:Fidelism
4902:Ideology
4630:Congress
4167:Archived
4136:Archived
4109:,
4032:(2009).
3989:cite web
3767:5 August
3708:Archived
3683:13 April
3645:20 April
3638:BBC News
3617:16 April
3588:16 April
3169:26 April
3082:BBC News
2995:5 August
2984:Fox News
2963:5 August
2916:5 August
2622:17 April
2512:20 April
2483:23 April
2454:"Castro"
1868:libelous
1555:de facto
1419:libelous
1030:libelous
913:Canarian
870:de facto
600:(sister)
579:(father)
556:Children
30:In this
6998:(yacht)
6989:My Life
6812:(niece)
6788:(lover)
6691:Primacy
6596:Rouhani
6581:Tantawi
6576:Mubarak
6546:Mandela
6531:Suharto
6393:Outline
6350:Writers
6321:Artists
6295:Spanish
6290:Mexican
6265:Italian
6260:Isleños
6255:Haitian
6240:Ciboney
6235:Chinese
6044:Cuisine
6017:Society
6005:Culture
5989:airline
5979:Tourism
5915:Economy
5660:Islands
5609:Holguín
5446:Slavery
5421:History
5291:Batista
5184:Domingo
5113:Urrutia
5095:Batista
5080:Batista
5025:Herrera
5020:Machado
4993:Estrada
4021:Sources
3568:Reuters
3492:4 March
3487:Twitter
3466:4 March
3421:20 July
3269:4 March
3036:6 April
2879:Audio:
2810:27 July
2676:4 March
2650:22 July
2538:6 April
2506:Reuters
2294:Vietnam
2240:Ukraine
1904:scholar
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1709:Bacardi
1582:at the
1455:scholar
1354:May Day
1313:), and
1259:of the
1134:Oriente
1066:scholar
925:Juanita
905:Spanish
847:of the
803:of the
561:Mariela
550:
534:
530:
156:of the
98:Himself
36:surname
6996:Granma
6927:(2008)
6919:(2006)
6911:(2006)
6903:(2003)
6895:(1987)
6876:(2006)
6868:(2004)
6860:(2003)
6852:(2002)
6844:(2001)
6782:(wife)
6749:Family
6606:Aliyev
6601:Maduro
6536:Samper
6521:Kostić
6501:Mugabe
6466:Kaunda
6461:Nasser
6280:Korean
6275:Jewish
6250:French
6215:Cubans
6182:Boxing
6066:Health
6039:Cigars
6034:Cinema
5675:Rivers
5645:Cities
5574:Cities
5411:
5251:Zaydín
5107:Piedra
5075:Laredo
5064:Barnet
5010:García
4894:(OPJM)
4614:Granma
4338:Acting
4274:Acting
4240:First
4204:C-SPAN
4044:
3860:. 2008
3521:
3208:8 June
2865:8 June
2760:. 2008
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1998:Angola
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1634:Havana
1628:, and
1520:, 2010
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1114:Granma
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973:Granma
968:Mexico
949:Soviet
940:Havana
842:acting
724:Awards
540:
520:Spouse
494:, Cuba
118:Deputy
40:Castro
6963:Birán
6939:Other
6884:Other
6849:Fidel
6833:Films
6806:(son)
6586:Morsi
6551:Mbeki
6526:Ćosić
6516:Mesić
6511:Jović
6496:Singh
6491:Reddy
6403:Index
6355:women
6300:White
6189:Women
6167:Sport
6142:Radio
6122:Music
6105:Media
6049:Dance
5954:Peso
5468:Maine
5311:Güell
5046:Hevia
5015:Zayas
4888:(FMC)
4071:Notes
3032:. NPR
2022:China
1911:JSTOR
1897:books
1789:Fidel
1595:begin
1462:JSTOR
1448:books
1122:(see
1073:JSTOR
1059:books
921:Fidel
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901:Birán
787:-troh
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492:Birán
152:16th
6456:Tito
5811:list
5794:list
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5409:Cuba
5286:Gans
5231:list
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5085:Grau
5041:Grau
4978:list
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4002:help
3981:2023
3866:2008
3769:2006
3741:2006
3702:via
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3647:2021
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3423:2015
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3334:2013
3306:2013
3271:2019
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3210:2019
3171:2008
3142:2008
3116:2008
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3064:2008
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2997:2006
2965:2006
2918:2006
2906:Time
2867:2019
2831:Time
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2700:2008
2678:2019
2652:2018
2624:2021
2565:2008
2540:2013
2514:2021
2485:2018
2441:2013
2419:2013
2396:2013
2364:ISBN
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1952:Cuba
1883:news
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1505:All
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