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political persecution and economic policies that burdened the poor, calling for ideological reconciliation. He called for the restoration of democracy, aid victims of political persecution in finding employment, and provided legal assistance to political prisoners. He compared
Pinochet's oppression of the Church to that experienced by the early Christians at the hands of the Roman Emperors. In the absence of political opposition that had been silenced, imprisoned or exile, the church under his leadership became "the effective resistance to the regime". When the government shut down an ecumenical group fostering social conciliation that Silva founded, Silva re-established it the next day as the
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666:, headquartered inside the cathedral in Santiago. When the government adopted a conciliatory tone and allowed Silva to visit political prisoners, he collected information on human rights abuses and government-sponsored torture that served as the basis for a report after Pinochet fell from power that listed more than 3,000 Chileans who were killed in prison or disappeared. Government supporters threatened him by desecrating his parents' grave and shooting at his house.
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In
Santiago he quickly established his reputation as an advocate of far-reaching and immediate social reform. He distributed land on large estates owned by the Church to the peasants who worked on them peasants, saying that "These lands have served God for a long time, but I believe that the needs of
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who came to power in a 1973 coup and ruled until 1990, though he initially imagined he could use his friendship with
Pinochet to moderate his policies. He eventually became the regime's chief critic. In April 1974, on behalf of Chile's bishops, he issued a statement denouncing the regime for
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683:" (At last God has heard us!"). When Chilean Church officials criticized the Pinochet regime the next month, it defended dissent and called for reconciliation, but dropped Silva's direct criticism of the government and his calls for democracy. In 1986, when U.S. Senator
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from 1962 to 1965. In
October 1964, he joined the prelates who signed a petition asking Pope Paul VI to support the council's drafts of declarations on the Church's attitude toward the Jews and on religious liberty and to resist conservative attempts to weaken them.
90:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
585:, whose Marxist views he opposed but did not find alarming because Allende, he said, "was always prepared to talk". He once said: "There are more of the Gospel's values in socialism than there are in capitalism."
488:, Silva Henríquez was the sixteenth of nineteen children. His father, Ricardo Silva Silva, was a farmer and industrialist of Portuguese descent, and his mother was Mercedes Henríquez Encina. After studying at the
687:, who sponsored a 1976 amendment banning military assistance to Chile and a critic of the Chilean government, visited Chile. Silva met with Kennedy while his successor as archbishop refused to.
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Silva is believed to have played a key role in persuading the governments of Chile and
Argentina to allow Pope John Paul II to mediate their border dispute and avoid war in 1978.
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Aguilar, Mario I. (October 2003). "Cardinal Raúl Silva Henríquez, the
Catholic Church, and the Pinochet Regime, 1973-1980: Public Responses to a National Security State".
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from 1959 to 1961. Both as
Archbishop and in retirement, he was an advocate for social justice and democracy and a forthright vocal critic of the military dictatorship of
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as the only surviving cardinal elevated by John XXIII. The government of Chile declared five days of national mourning after his death and
President
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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in 1988, an outgrowth of his effort beginning in 1975 to bring intellectuals together to discuss politics, society, economy and culture in Chile.
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After the first meeting between Church and
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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of 19 March 1962. He was on good terms with industry leaders and government officials, including both future dictator
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accepted his resignation as Archbishop of Santiago on 3 May 1983, after twenty-one years of service. Pinochet's wife
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When Fidel Castro visited Chile in 1972, Silva gave him 10,000 Bibles to distribute in Cuba.
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headlined his obituary: "Pinochet's turbulent priest" and crowds at his funeral chanted "
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965:[There is no communion between the pope and the Mason] (in Italian).
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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1089:"Church in Chile Defends Dissent and Urges Talks with Opposition"
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United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights
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In December 1978, the Vicariate for Solidaity was awarded the
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said Silva's death was "a deep pain for the entire nation".
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A statue of Silva in front of the cathedral in Santiago
1284:"Chile honors memory of cardinal who opposed Pinochet"
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a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.
1008:"Chilean Bishops Accuse Junta of 'Climate of Fear'"
934:"Cardinal Archbishop Raul Silva Henriquez obituary"
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900:"Raul Silva Henriquez, 91, Chile Cardinal, Dies"
696:Bruno Kreisky Prize for Services to Human Rights
1467:Roman Catholic archbishops of Santiago de Chile
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769:"Church in Chile Doesn't Just Pray for Reform"
476:—"a constant thorn in the Government's side".
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734:" (Raul, friend, the people are with you).
614:He was one of the cardinal electors in the
520:to the priesthood in Turin on 3 July 1938.
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258:Cardinal-Priest of San Bernardo alle Terme
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16:Chilean Roman Catholic prelate (1907–1999)
1169:Bruno Kreisky Foundation for Human Rights
746:, 2 volumes (Editorial Tiberíades, 2002)
744:El Cardenal Raúl Silva Henríquez nos dijo
589:the workers on these lands are greater."
452:(27 September 1907 – 9 April 1999) was a
653:He was an outspoken opponent of General
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414:Pontifical Catholic University of Chile
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500:on 28 January 1930. He studied at the
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120:{{Translated|es|Raúl Silva Henríquez}}
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1487:Roman Catholic bishops of Valparaíso
1472:Cardinals created by Pope John XXIII
1457:Chilean people of Portuguese descent
767:Kinzer, Stephen (20 November 1983).
1087:Schumacher, Edward (25 June 1983).
1006:Kandell, Jonathan (25 April 1974).
980:Doty, Robert C. (13 October 1964).
732:Raul, amigo, el pueblo esta contigo
712:, at age 91, and was buried in the
468:from 1961 to 1983 and as Bishop of
1282:Molineaux, David (23 April 1999).
1115:"Protest Hinders Kennedy in Chile"
714:Metropolitan Cathedral of Santiago
14:
1113:Chavez, Lydia (16 January 1986).
799:"Sketches of Men Named Cardinals"
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1061:Délano, Manuel (10 April 1999).
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1358:Archbishop of Santiago de Chile
546:on 29 November from Archbishop
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1247:The Catholic Historical Review
932:Dixon, Clare (13 April 1999).
681:¡Al fin Dios nos ha escuchado!
502:Salesian Pontifical University
409:Salesian Pontifical University
118:You may also add the template
1:
1140:"List of previous recipients"
703:Academy of Christian Humanism
248:Juan Francisco Fresno Larraín
1037:"12 Years of Night in Chile"
898:Page, Eric (12 April 1999).
490:Catholic University of Chile
25:, the first or paternal
868:"Raul Silva Henriquez Dies"
581:and the incoming President
131:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
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1288:National Catholic Reporter
1222:(in French). 11 April 1999
508:and earned a doctorate in
82:Machine translation, like
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238:José María Caro Rodríguez
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59:the corresponding article
1220:Portal Catholique Suisse
552:Vladimiro Boric Crnosija
664:Vicariate of Solidarity
129:For more guidance, see
1311:Catholic Church titles
837:"Raul Silva Henriquez"
650:
634:, which elected Popes
608:Second Vatican Council
571:S. Bernardo alle Terme
560:Archbishop of Santiago
544:episcopal consecration
498:Salesians of Don Bosco
492:where he obtained his
1368:Juan Francisco Fresno
1259:10.1353/cat.2003.0183
1035:(11 September 1985).
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395:Catholic (Roman Rite)
188:Roman Catholic Church
102:copyright attribution
718:Franz Cardinal König
530:On 24 October 1959,
447:Raúl Silva Henríquez
339:Raúl Silva Henríquez
269:Bishop of Valparaíso
154:Raúl Silva Henríquez
616:1963 papal conclave
606:Silva attended the
565:Pope John made him
496:, Silva joined the
1492:Salesian cardinals
1239:Additional sources
1190:"Nuestra Historia"
1119:The New York Times
1093:The New York Times
1041:The New York Times
1012:The New York Times
986:The New York Times
961:(19 August 1999).
904:The New York Times
808:. 18 February 1962
806:The New York Times
773:The New York Times
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542:. He received his
110:interlanguage link
1452:People from Talca
1442:Chilean cardinals
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1365:Succeeded by
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1033:Drinan, Robert F.
738:Selected writings
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685:Edward M. Kennedy
673:Pope John Paul II
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562:on 14 May 1961.
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474:Augusto Pinochet
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330:Personal details
307:Created cardinal
297:29 November 1959
288:Maurilio Fossati
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591:
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564:
548:Opilio Rossi
534:named Silva
529:
522:
483:
446:
445:
433:Coat of arms
426:
392:Denomination
369:(1999-04-09)
367:9 April 1999
301:Opilio Rossi
294:Consecration
221:24 June 1961
149:His Eminence
106:edit summary
97:
64:
56:
34:
30:
23:Spanish name
18:
1437:1999 deaths
1432:1907 births
1404:Catholicism
1320:Rafael Lira
636:John Paul I
598:Freemasonry
525:La Cisterna
284:3 July 1938
234:Predecessor
213:14 May 1961
194:Archdiocese
66:(June 2018)
1426:Categories
1331:Valparaíso
967:L'Espresso
754:References
710:La Florida
575:consistory
540:Valparaíso
470:Valparaíso
401:Alma mater
374:La Florida
345:1907-09-27
281:Ordination
229:3 May 1983
226:Term ended
61:in Spanish
1392:Biography
1275:143826273
698:in 1984.
624:conclaves
516:. He was
514:canon law
480:Biography
271:(1959–61)
260:(1962–99)
244:Successor
218:Installed
210:Appointed
124:talk page
35:Henríquez
1267:25026464
554:SDB, as
518:ordained
510:theology
484:Born in
462:cardinal
299:by
286:by
166:Cardinal
100:provide
21:In this
1378:Portals
1067:El País
594:Ariccia
573:at the
512:and in
454:Chilean
387:, Chile
122:to the
104:in the
63:.
27:surname
1327:Bishop
1293:7 June
1273:
1265:
1226:7 June
1200:7 June
1174:7 June
1149:7 June
1124:7 June
1098:7 June
1072:7 June
1046:7 June
1017:7 June
991:7 June
943:7 June
909:7 June
878:7 June
847:7 June
812:7 June
778:7 June
694:. The
657:, the
628:August
536:Bishop
381:Buried
276:Orders
184:Church
159:S.D.B.
1416:Chile
1271:S2CID
1263:JSTOR
802:(PDF)
506:Turin
486:Talca
423:Motto
357:Chile
353:Talca
84:DeepL
31:Silva
1295:2018
1228:2018
1202:2018
1176:2018
1151:2018
1126:2018
1100:2018
1074:2018
1048:2018
1019:2018
993:2018
945:2018
911:2018
880:2018
849:2018
814:2018
780:2018
638:and
630:and
460:, a
364:Died
335:Born
320:Rank
98:must
96:You
77:View
1329:of
1255:doi
626:of
569:of
538:of
504:in
450:SDB
312:by
202:See
86:or
29:is
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