97:
93:
trial, Jack was put on the witness stand. The defense objected to Jack being called to trial because a black person, "could not, under the law, testify in a criminal trial where a white man was on trial." That motion was overruled. However, Jack was then rejected as a witness after he could not explain what it meant to be "sworn" and to be a "witness", because "the boy had not sufficient intelligence to take the oath."
38:, which made slavery illegal, and also made it illegal for people of African descent to own real estate, make contracts, vote, or use the legal system. Despite this, Belden Brooks continued to be held as a slave until 1863 and in 1865 she used the legal system to sue her previous enslaver's estate, and was awarded $ 1,000.
79:
and
Richard Bogle, which was also officiated by a white minister on January 1 of the same year. At the time of the marriage Belden Brooks already had two sons, assumed to be the children of Delaney Sr., and Brooks had five children. Together, Belden Brooks and Brooks later had two sons. They lived on
104:
After
Delaney's death, Rachel sued the estate for $ 10,333 in civil court. This amount was for payment for work and services by her and her son Noah Newman (over a combined total of 27 years and 10 months). She was awarded $ 1,000, as it was argued that since she and her son were housed and fed by
92:
On
January 9, 1865, Daniel Delaney was shot and killed by two men who were subsequently hanged for their crime. The two men had been searching for cash on the property. The only witness to the crime was Belden Brooks' son, Jack, aged seven or eight, who lived on the Delaney property. At the murder
75:. She married Nathan Brooks, aged 70, on September 15, 1863. White minister John Stipp officiated at their wedding; the race of the minister would have been notable at the time, as evidenced by the local news coverage of the marriage between Black residents
63:, who traveled on the Oregon trail with the Delaney family and lived in close proximity to them later wrote of Daniel Delaney: "He seemed to read his bible chiefly to find in it support for his dominion over the soul and body of his female slave."
54:
in
Tennessee for $ 450 (~$ 14,208 in 2023). Belden then traveled with the Delany family on their journey from Tennessee to the Oregon Territory. On the trail, Belden was tasked with caring for Daniel Delaney's wife. After settling near
235:
310:
279:
136:
302:
412:
229:
181:
407:
397:
354:
96:
206:
English: 1842 receipt for the sale of Rachel, "negro girl", age 14. Signed by Daniel
Delaney Sr. and unknown (perhaps Campbell?) United States
417:
392:
276:
402:
128:
81:
31:
60:
173:
47:
35:
382:
346:
51:
387:
100:
Letter from the lawyer of Rachel Belden Brooks and Nathan Brooks regarding $ 1,000 settlement. Page 1
76:
251:
27:
283:
263:
376:
56:
331:
59:, Belden Brooks continued to live with the Delaneys as a slave. Another pioneer,
72:
231:
Antecedents of the Oregon
Pioneers and the Light These Throw on Their Motives
23:
204:
22:(c. 1829–October 12, 1910) was an American pioneer who traveled from
95:
332:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/File:Cash_found_on_premises.tif
174:"State of Oregon: Black in Oregon - Rachel Belden Brooks"
129:"LOCAL HISTORY: Rachel Brooks, Black Pioneer of 1843"
105:the Delaneys, any additional costs were negated.
16:African-American pioneer (1829–October 12, 1910)
303:"Descendants visit burial location of murderer"
8:
50:, in 1828 or 1829. In 1842 she was sold to
84:. Belden Brooks died on October 12, 1910.
286:Death Certificate in Wikimedia Commons.
114:
259:
249:
34:. In 1857, Oregon voters approved the
203:Delaney, Daniel (September 1, 1842),
7:
413:19th-century African-American people
341:
339:
296:
294:
292:
224:
222:
168:
166:
164:
162:
160:
158:
156:
154:
122:
120:
118:
408:19th-century African-American women
357:from the original on March 11, 2023
313:from the original on March 13, 2023
238:from the original on March 10, 2023
139:from the original on March 10, 2023
398:African-American history of Oregon
184:from the original on March 9, 2023
14:
127:Reporter, Salem (March 4, 2022).
71:In the early 1860s Belden was
1:
353:. March 27, 1865. p. 1.
418:People enslaved in Tennessee
393:19th-century American slaves
434:
347:"The Delaney Murder Trial"
46:Rachel Belden was born in
48:Greene County, Tennessee
282:March 13, 2023, at the
403:American former slaves
101:
36:Constitution of Oregon
30:as a person held as a
99:
88:Murder and court case
351:The Oregon Statesman
20:Rachel Belden Brooks
77:America Waldo Bogle
102:
52:Daniel Delaney Sr.
307:Statesman Journal
277:Rachel Ann Brooks
425:
367:
366:
364:
362:
343:
334:
329:
323:
322:
320:
318:
298:
287:
274:
268:
267:
261:
257:
255:
247:
245:
243:
226:
217:
216:
215:
213:
200:
194:
193:
191:
189:
170:
149:
148:
146:
144:
124:
28:Oregon Territory
433:
432:
428:
427:
426:
424:
423:
422:
373:
372:
371:
370:
360:
358:
345:
344:
337:
330:
326:
316:
314:
300:
299:
290:
284:Wayback Machine
275:
271:
258:
248:
241:
239:
228:
227:
220:
211:
209:
202:
201:
197:
187:
185:
172:
171:
152:
142:
140:
126:
125:
116:
111:
90:
69:
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
431:
429:
421:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
375:
374:
369:
368:
335:
324:
288:
269:
218:
195:
178:sos.oregon.gov
150:
133:Salem Reporter
113:
112:
110:
107:
89:
86:
68:
65:
43:
40:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
430:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
380:
378:
356:
352:
348:
342:
340:
336:
333:
328:
325:
312:
308:
304:
297:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
278:
273:
270:
265:
253:
237:
233:
232:
225:
223:
219:
208:
207:
199:
196:
183:
179:
175:
169:
167:
165:
163:
161:
159:
157:
155:
151:
138:
134:
130:
123:
121:
119:
115:
108:
106:
98:
94:
87:
85:
83:
78:
74:
66:
64:
62:
58:
57:Salem, Oregon
53:
49:
41:
39:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
383:1820s births
359:. Retrieved
350:
327:
315:. Retrieved
306:
301:Lynn, Capi.
272:
240:. Retrieved
230:
210:, retrieved
205:
198:
186:. Retrieved
177:
141:. Retrieved
132:
103:
91:
82:Daniel Waldo
80:the farm of
70:
45:
19:
18:
388:1910 deaths
260:|work=
377:Categories
109:References
73:manumitted
67:Later life
61:John Minto
42:Early life
361:March 10,
262:ignored (
252:cite book
212:March 29,
24:Tennessee
355:Archived
317:March 9,
311:Archived
280:Archived
242:March 9,
236:Archived
188:March 9,
182:Archived
143:March 9,
137:Archived
26:to the
32:slave
363:2023
319:2023
264:help
244:2023
214:2023
190:2023
145:2023
379::
349:.
338:^
309:.
305:.
291:^
256::
254:}}
250:{{
234:.
221:^
180:.
176:.
153:^
135:.
131:.
117:^
365:.
321:.
266:)
246:.
192:.
147:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
