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Racial quota

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2407: 2468:, the group released data publicizing the numbers of African-Americans, Hispanics, and Asian-Americans at America's top law firms. The group has sent information to top law schools around the country to encourage students who agree with its viewpoint to take the demographic data into account when they choose where to work after graduation. As more students choose where to work based on firms' diversity rankings, firms face an increasing market pressure to change theirs. 5839: 3879: 3899: 53: 2381:, white and Indian students require at least a 78% average on their National Senior Certificate, whereas black students only requires 59%. This is largely as a result of the quota system requiring privileged access for certain ethnic groups – In 2016 the University of KwaZulu-Natal quota for medical students is 69% black African, 19% Indian, 9% coloured, 2% white and 1% other. 5849: 3889: 2319:
altogether, maintaining that "any regulation, rule, enforcement practice or other aspect of these programs that mandates, encourages, or otherwise involves the use of quotas, preferences, set-asides or other devices on the basis of race, sex, religion or national origin are to be terminated as soon
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Opponents of quotas object that one group is favored at the expense of another whenever a quota is invoked rather than factors such as grade point averages or test scores. They argue that using quotas displaces individuals that would normally be favored based on their individual achievements.
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that public universities (and other government institutions) could not set specific numerical targets based on race for admissions or employment. The Court said that "goals" and "timetables" for diversity could be set instead. A 1979 Supreme Court case,
2371:– The SAPS (South African Police Service) operates a quota system policy for hiring and promotion. Positions will be left unfilled if the appropriate demographic candidate cannot be recruited, even if another qualified person is available. 4839: 983: 2074:
These quotas may be determined by governmental authority and backed by governmental sanctions. When the total number of jobs or enrollment slots is fixed, this proportion may get translated to a specific number.
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on the basis of existing proportions of the population. The goal was to maintain the existing ethnic composition of the United States. It had the effect of giving low quotas to Eastern and Southern Europe.
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systems). Conversely, quotas have also been used historically to promote discrimination against minority groups by limiting access to influential institutions in employment and education.
5328: 2377:– First year students are registered on a racial quota basis. In some cases there are different admission requirements for different demographics. For example: to study medicine at the 2301:, found that private employers could set rigid numerical quotas, if they chose to do so. In 1980, the Supreme Court found that a 10% racial quota for federal contractors was permitted. 1486: 4384: 520: 3670: 4592: 736: 2691: 2427:
Opponents of racial quotas believe that qualifications should be the only determining factor when competing for a job or admission to a school. It is argued this causes "
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segregation of employees (if previous discrimination had existed) were illegal, more companies began implementing quotas on their own.
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whose racial makeup is markedly different from that of the population as a whole. In an October 2007 press conference reported in
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had introduced a hierarchy of reliability by dividing the population of the Yuan Dynasty into the following classes:
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In a 1973 court case, a federal judge created one of the first mandated quotas when he ruled that half of the
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demanded that anti-black construction unions allow a certain number of black people into the unions. The
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Amir Efrati, You Say You Want a Big-Law Revolution, Take II, "Wall Street Journal", October 10, 2007.
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Some affirmative action programs openly involve quotas such as the admission program of the
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against those racial groups or, the opposite, against the disadvantaged majority group (see
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Thomas Adcock and Zusha Elinson, "Student Group Grades Firms On Diversity, Pro Bono Work",
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By 1935, the French government enacted a series of racial quotas on certain professions.
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was an American system of immigration quotas, between 1921 and 1965, which restricted
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U.S. Labor Department .. Italian-Americans have yet to benefit .. identified in 1976
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Local trade unions commonly use the term "Absolute representation" in this regard.
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http://www.law.com/jsp/nylj/PubArticleNY.jsp?hubtype=BackPage&id=1192698212305
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came to an agreement on the largest-to-then quota program, for steel unions.
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Mongols introduced it to China which was at time ruled by the Mongol Empire
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for hiring, promoting, admitting and/or graduating members of a particular
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was accused of discriminatory hiring practices against Italian-Americans.
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to wear their ethnic dress, and restricted them from marrying Chinese.
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developed a method to encourage politically liberal students to avoid
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Numerical requirements for hiring members of a particular racial group
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as is legally feasible". This claim led up to the creation of the
2155: 1300: 114: 3913: 2912:"Bar still raised for white pupils – Cape Times | IOL.co.za" 5760: 5589: 2113: 1932: 1761: 3917: 3108: 2431:" where individuals in the majority to lose out to a minority. 2169:. He was disgusted to find Chinese living with foreigners and 3034:"In Students' Eyes, Look-Alike Lawyers Don't Make the Grade" 2092:
divided different races into a four-class system during the
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Police Department's new employees must be either black or
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in employment and education are numerical requirements or
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The golden peaches of Samarkand: a study of Tʻang exotics
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for details. These have notably included blanket bans on
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began enforcing these quotas across the country. After a
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Southerners, or all subjects of the former Song Dynasty
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Pass the 2410:Students protesting against racial quotas in 2116:, immigrants from the west and some clans of 2021: 8: 2846:"Absolute representation | Stop Kwotas" 2754:. New York, New York: Basic Books. pp.  5082:List of people killed for being transgender 2233:Such racial quotas were restored after the 1234:List of people killed for being transgender 3936: 3922: 3914: 3127: 3113: 3105: 2028: 2014: 31: 3793:Interminority racism in the United States 2619:. Harvard University Press. p. 170. 2441:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul 2288:In 1978, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in 4193:Social determinants of health in poverty 2154:. In 779 AD, the Tang dynasty issued an 321:Social determinants of health in poverty 2571: 2346:from the 1980s and ongoing as of 2017. 2342:from 1918 to the 1950s, and an alleged 2328:College admissions in the United States 43: 3865:Sociology of race and ethnic relations 2655:. Cambridge University Press. p.  2120:(Muslims, Christians, Jews, Buddhists) 2934:"University race quotas in spotlight" 2150:of foreigners were passed during the 7: 5848: 4888:Capital punishment for homosexuality 4198:Social determinants of mental health 3888: 3066:Weinstein, Henry (11 October 2007). 2690:Tharoor, Ishaan (2 September 2015). 2678:836 decree chinese people of colour. 2332:Numerus clausus § United States 1040:Capital punishment for homosexuality 326:Social determinants of mental health 5008:Genital modification and mutilation 3278:Discrimination based on nationality 2961:. independent.co.uk. 14 August 2013 2890:"Background to Renate Barnard case" 1160:Genital modification and mutilation 3068:"Lack of diversity marks L.A. law" 2452:Building a Better Legal Profession 2173:. Lu enforced separation, banning 25: 2651:A history of Chinese civilization 2199:Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses 5847: 5838: 5837: 5487:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 5324:Law for Protection of the Nation 5224:White genocide conspiracy theory 3897: 3887: 3878: 3877: 3032:Liptak, Adam (29 October 2007). 2360:BEE (Black Economic Empowerment) 1651:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 1482:Law for Protection of the Nation 1376:White genocide conspiracy theory 51: 5329:MSM blood donation restrictions 5077:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 3898: 2237:, especially during the 1970s. 1487:MSM blood donation restrictions 1229:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 5342:(as religious or racial quota) 3783:Go back to where you came from 2283:United Steelworkers of America 1500:(as religious or racial quota) 1: 5756:Second-generation gender bias 5472:Constitutional colorblindness 4188:Social determinants of health 2785:. 10 August 1990. p. 8. 2450:The law student organization 2445:Vestibular exam#Racial quotas 2379:University of Cape Town (UCT) 1928:Second-generation gender bias 1636:Constitutional colorblindness 316:Social determinants of health 2499:Reserved political positions 2330:have had racial quotas; see 2298:United Steelworkers v. Weber 2259:Griggs v. Duke Power Company 5667:Medical model of disability 5519:Hate speech laws by country 2998:Jeter, Jon (16 June 2003). 2315:made an attempt to abolish 2306:City University of New York 1839:Medical model of disability 1683:Hate speech laws by country 5900: 5776:Social model of disability 4243:Discrimination against men 2613:Mark Edward Lewis (2009). 2579:Edward H. Schafer (1963). 2395: 1948:Social model of disability 371:Discrimination against men 5833: 5129:Opposition to immigration 4045:Race / Ethnicity 3873: 2751:How We Got Here: The '70s 2480:in some but not all cases 2472:Examples of racial quotas 1281:Opposition to immigration 165:Race / Ethnicity 5124:Occupational segregation 4893:Compulsory sterilization 2322:Civil Rights Act of 1991 2235:Civil Rights Act of 1964 2223:National Origins Formula 1276:Occupational segregation 1045:Compulsory sterilization 5652:Internalized oppression 5514:Fighting Discrimination 5504:Fat acceptance movement 5462:Anti-discrimination law 5102:Native American mascots 3813:Psychometrics of racism 3263:Anti-miscegenation laws 2647:Jacques Gernet (1996). 2521:Equality of opportunity 2461:The Wall Street Journal 2402:Equality before the law 2271:Bridgeport, Connecticut 2146:Several laws enforcing 1824:Internalized oppression 1678:Fighting Discrimination 1668:Fat acceptance movement 1626:Anti-discrimination law 1254:Native American mascots 5771:Social identity threat 5744:Reverse discrimination 5734:Racial color blindness 5214:Violence against women 5194:Sex-selective abortion 3778:Ethnic plastic surgery 3273:Biological determinism 2985:BusinessDictionary.com 2549:Reverse discrimination 2429:reverse discrimination 2423: 1943:Social identity threat 1916:Reverse discrimination 1906:Racial color blindness 1366:Violence against women 1346:Sex-selective abortion 5739:Religious intolerance 5699:Political correctness 5529:Intersex human rights 5477:Cultural assimilation 5159:Religious persecution 4923:Disability hate crime 4708:Jewish / Antisemitism 3698:In Jewish communities 3676:Hispanic & Latino 3012:on 26 September 2018. 2409: 2375:University Enrollment 2279:Department of Justice 2211:Bumiputera (Malaysia) 2175:interracial marriages 1911:Religious intolerance 1871:Political correctness 1693:Intersex human rights 1641:Cultural assimilation 1311:Religious persecution 1075:Disability hate crime 852:Jewish / Antisemitism 5144:Political repression 4148:Anti-left handedness 4138:Anti-intellectualism 3788:Herrenvolk democracy 3095:, October 19, 2007, 3093:New York Law Journal 2892:. solidariteit.co.za 2516:Diversity (business) 2511:All-women shortlists 2494:Reservation in India 1296:Political repression 276:Anti-left handedness 266:Anti-intellectualism 5647:Historical eugenics 5184:Segregation academy 5164:Religious terrorism 4953:Enemy of the people 4861:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 4375:Jehovah's Witnesses 4268:Perpetual foreigner 3808:Perpetual foreigner 3005:The Washington Post 2697:The Washington Post 2525:Equality of outcome 2311:In 1991, President 2250:Department of Labor 2079:Regions and nations 1819:Historical eugenics 1336:Segregation academy 1316:Religious terrorism 1105:Enemy of the people 1013:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 511:Jehovah's Witnesses 396:Perpetual foreigner 5879:Affirmative action 5559:Social integration 5554:Self-determination 5544:Racial integration 5492:Diversity training 5482:Cultural pluralism 5457:Affirmative action 5357:Racial segregation 5267:Crime of apartheid 5169:Religious violence 4672:Indigenous people 4072:Sexual orientation 3838:Racial integration 3818:Race and sexuality 3623:Japanese Americans 3343:Racial segregation 3333:Racial nationalism 3038:The New York Times 2848:. stopkwotas.co.za 2808:. 21 November 1991 2805:The New York Times 2478:Affirmative Action 2466:The New York Times 2424: 2368:Affirmative Action 2317:affirmative action 2254:U.S. Supreme Court 2148:racial segregation 1723:Social integration 1718:Self-determination 1708:Racial integration 1656:Diversity training 1646:Cultural pluralism 1621:Affirmative action 1513:Racial segregation 1425:Crime of apartheid 1321:Religious violence 816:Indigenous people 192:Sexual orientation 5861: 5860: 5729:Racism by country 5657:Intersectionality 5642:Heteronormativity 5441:Voter suppression 5189:Sexual harassment 4988:Forced conversion 4908:Cultural genocide 4571:African Americans 4385:post–Cold War era 4370:Eastern Orthodoxy 4133:Anti-drug addicts 4128:Anti-homelessness 4055:Scientific racism 3911: 3910: 3659:African Americans 3606:Chinese Americans 3303:Ethnic stereotype 3072:Los Angeles Times 2626:978-0-674-03306-1 2336:African-Americans 2313:George H. W. Bush 2038: 2037: 1901:Racism by country 1829:Intersectionality 1814:Heteronormativity 1597:Voter suppression 1341:Sexual harassment 1140:Forced conversion 1060:Cultural genocide 715:African Americans 521:post–Cold War era 506:Eastern Orthodoxy 261:Anti-drug addicts 256:Anti-homelessness 175:Scientific racism 16:(Redirected from 5891: 5851: 5850: 5841: 5840: 5781:Social privilege 5766:Social exclusion 5694:Police brutality 5615:Multiculturalism 5585:Amatonormativity 5416:Social exclusion 5252:Age of candidacy 5052:Homeless dumping 4958:Ethnic cleansing 3938: 3931: 3924: 3915: 3901: 3900: 3891: 3890: 3881: 3880: 3735:Racial supremacy 3693:Jewish Americans 3671:Native Americans 3640:Zainichi Koreans 3628:Japanese Koreans 3611:Zainichi Chinese 3584:Racism by target 3361:Global apartheid 3353:Racism by region 3338:Racial profiling 3328:Racial hierarchy 3129: 3122: 3115: 3106: 3099: 3089: 3083: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3063: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3029: 3023: 3020: 3014: 3013: 3008:. Archived from 2995: 2989: 2988: 2977: 2971: 2970: 2968: 2966: 2955: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2930: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2908: 2902: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2886: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2864: 2858: 2857: 2855: 2853: 2842: 2836: 2835: 2824: 2818: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2796: 2790: 2789: 2776: 2770: 2769: 2742: 2717: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2687: 2681: 2680: 2675: 2673: 2654: 2644: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2610: 2604: 2603: 2601: 2599: 2576: 2246:George P. Shultz 2179:People of colour 2084:Ancient Mongolia 2030: 2023: 2016: 1953:Social privilege 1938:Social exclusion 1866:Police brutality 1787:Multiculturalism 1757:Amatonormativity 1572:Social exclusion 1410:Age of candidacy 1204:Homeless dumping 1110:Ethnic cleansing 55: 32: 21: 5899: 5898: 5894: 5893: 5892: 5890: 5889: 5888: 5864: 5863: 5862: 5857: 5829: 5704:Polyculturalism 5600:Civil liberties 5568: 5549:Reappropriation 5450:Countermeasures 5445: 5374:Racial steering 5340:Numerus clausus 5244: 5238: 4963:Ethnic conflict 4898:Corrective rape 4849: 4489: 4444:minority Muslim 4331: 4223:HIV/AIDS stigma 4091: 4040:Mental disorder 3978: 3947: 3942: 3912: 3907: 3869: 3848:Racism in sport 3746: 3740:White supremacy 3579: 3347: 3283:Ethnic conflict 3255: 3249: 3143:Types of racism 3138: 3133: 3103: 3102: 3090: 3086: 3076: 3074: 3065: 3064: 3060: 3050: 3048: 3031: 3030: 3026: 3021: 3017: 2997: 2996: 2992: 2979: 2978: 2974: 2964: 2962: 2957: 2956: 2952: 2942: 2940: 2932: 2931: 2927: 2917: 2915: 2910: 2909: 2905: 2895: 2893: 2888: 2887: 2883: 2873: 2871: 2866: 2865: 2861: 2851: 2849: 2844: 2843: 2839: 2826: 2825: 2821: 2811: 2809: 2798: 2797: 2793: 2778: 2777: 2773: 2766: 2744: 2743: 2720: 2710: 2708: 2689: 2688: 2684: 2671: 2669: 2667: 2646: 2645: 2641: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2612: 2611: 2607: 2597: 2595: 2593: 2578: 2577: 2573: 2568: 2535:Numerus clausus 2507: 2474: 2437: 2404: 2394: 2352: 2277:. In 1974, the 2243:Labor Secretary 2219: 2207: 2195: 2187: 2144: 2123:North Chinese, 2086: 2081: 2062:numerus clausus 2034: 2005: 2004: 2003: 2002: 2001: 1876:Polyculturalism 1772:Civil liberties 1744: 1736: 1735: 1734: 1733: 1732: 1713:Reappropriation 1613: 1612:Countermeasures 1605: 1604: 1603: 1602: 1601: 1530:Racial steering 1498:Numerus clausus 1402: 1394: 1393: 1392: 1391: 1390: 1115:Ethnic conflict 1050:Corrective rape 1005: 997: 996: 995: 994: 993: 640: 629: 628: 627: 626: 625: 580:minority Muslim 473: 463: 462: 461: 460: 459: 351:HIV/AIDS stigma 223: 215: 214: 213: 212: 211: 160:Mental disorder 102: 94: 93: 92: 91: 90: 63: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5897: 5895: 5887: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5866: 5865: 5859: 5858: 5856: 5855: 5845: 5834: 5831: 5830: 5828: 5827: 5822: 5821: 5820: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5799: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5752: 5751: 5749:Reverse racism 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5719:Prisoner abuse 5716: 5711: 5709:Power distance 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5675: 5674: 5664: 5659: 5654: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5627:Ethnic penalty 5624: 5623: 5622: 5620:Neurodiversity 5617: 5607: 5605:Dehumanization 5602: 5597: 5595:Cisnormativity 5592: 5587: 5582: 5576: 5574: 5573:Related topics 5570: 5569: 5567: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5495: 5494: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5453: 5451: 5447: 5446: 5444: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5431:State religion 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5412: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5370: 5369: 5367:Nuremberg Laws 5364: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5309:Ghetto benches 5306: 5304:Gerrymandering 5301: 5296: 5291: 5289:Gender pay gap 5286: 5285: 5284: 5279: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5248: 5246: 5243:Discriminatory 5240: 5239: 5237: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5120: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5072:Lavender scare 5069: 5067:Kill Haole Day 5064: 5062:Indian rolling 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5038: 5037: 5027: 5022: 5021: 5020: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4948:Eliminationism 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4883:Cancel culture 4880: 4875: 4870: 4869: 4868: 4857: 4855: 4854:Manifestations 4851: 4850: 4848: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4750:Middle Eastern 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4716: 4715: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4689: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4584: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4552: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4500: 4498: 4491: 4490: 4488: 4487: 4485:Zoroastrianism 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4461: 4460: 4450: 4449: 4448: 4447: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4411: 4410: 4409: 4407:Untouchability 4404: 4394: 4389: 4388: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4341: 4339: 4333: 4332: 4330: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4318: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4297: 4296: 4295: 4290: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4233:Leprosy stigma 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4099: 4097: 4093: 4092: 4090: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4058: 4057: 4052: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4017: 4012: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3986: 3984: 3980: 3979: 3977: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3955: 3953: 3949: 3948: 3945:Discrimination 3943: 3941: 3940: 3933: 3926: 3918: 3909: 3908: 3906: 3905: 3895: 3885: 3874: 3871: 3870: 3868: 3867: 3862: 3860:Reverse racism 3857: 3856: 3855: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3833:Racial figleaf 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3754: 3752: 3751:Related topics 3748: 3747: 3745: 3744: 3743: 3742: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3710:Middle Eastern 3707: 3702: 3701: 3700: 3695: 3685: 3684: 3683: 3673: 3668: 3667: 3666: 3661: 3651: 3650: 3649: 3644: 3643: 3642: 3632: 3631: 3630: 3625: 3615: 3614: 3613: 3608: 3593: 3587: 3585: 3581: 3580: 3578: 3577: 3576: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3555: 3554: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3533: 3532: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3506: 3505: 3504: 3502:United Kingdom 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3444: 3439: 3438: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3417: 3416: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3380: 3379: 3378: 3373: 3363: 3357: 3355: 3349: 3348: 3346: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3259: 3257: 3254:Manifestations 3251: 3250: 3248: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3146: 3144: 3140: 3139: 3134: 3132: 3131: 3124: 3117: 3109: 3101: 3100: 3084: 3058: 3024: 3015: 2990: 2972: 2950: 2925: 2903: 2881: 2859: 2837: 2819: 2791: 2771: 2764: 2718: 2682: 2665: 2639: 2625: 2605: 2591: 2570: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2563: 2562: 2555: 2553:Discrimination 2546: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2518: 2513: 2506: 2503: 2502: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2473: 2470: 2436: 2433: 2422:(entry exam)!" 2393: 2390: 2389: 2388: 2382: 2372: 2364: 2351: 2348: 2218: 2215: 2206: 2203: 2194: 2191: 2186: 2183: 2143: 2140: 2139: 2138: 2135: 2121: 2111: 2101:Mongol Emperor 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2053:discrimination 2036: 2035: 2033: 2032: 2025: 2018: 2010: 2007: 2006: 2000: 1999: 1994: 1993: 1992: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1971: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1924: 1923: 1921:Reverse racism 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1891:Prisoner abuse 1888: 1883: 1881:Power distance 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1847: 1846: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1799:Ethnic penalty 1796: 1795: 1794: 1792:Neurodiversity 1789: 1779: 1777:Dehumanization 1774: 1769: 1767:Cisnormativity 1764: 1759: 1754: 1748: 1747: 1746: 1745: 1743:Related topics 1742: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1731: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1659: 1658: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1617: 1616: 1615: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1600: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1587:State religion 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1568: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1526: 1525: 1523:Nuremberg Laws 1520: 1510: 1507: 1502: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1467:Ghetto benches 1464: 1462:Gerrymandering 1459: 1454: 1449: 1447:Gender pay gap 1444: 1443: 1442: 1437: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1406: 1405: 1404: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1389: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1224:Lavender scare 1221: 1219:Kill Haole Day 1216: 1214:Indian rolling 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1190: 1189: 1179: 1174: 1173: 1172: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1100:Eliminationism 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1035:Cancel culture 1032: 1027: 1022: 1021: 1020: 1009: 1008: 1007: 1006: 1004:Manifestations 1003: 1002: 999: 998: 992: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 894:Middle Eastern 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 860: 859: 849: 844: 839: 834: 833: 832: 827: 822: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 728: 727: 722: 717: 707: 702: 697: 696: 695: 690: 685: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 644: 643: 642: 641: 635: 634: 631: 630: 624: 623: 621:Zoroastrianism 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 597: 596: 586: 585: 584: 583: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 547: 546: 545: 543:Untouchability 540: 530: 525: 524: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 493: 488: 483: 477: 476: 475: 474: 469: 468: 465: 464: 458: 457: 452: 447: 446: 445: 440: 435: 425: 424: 423: 418: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 361:Leprosy stigma 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 227: 226: 225: 224: 221: 220: 217: 216: 210: 209: 204: 199: 194: 189: 184: 179: 178: 177: 172: 162: 157: 152: 147: 142: 137: 132: 127: 122: 117: 112: 106: 105: 104: 103: 100: 99: 96: 95: 89: 88: 83: 78: 73: 67: 66: 65: 64: 61: 60: 57: 56: 48: 47: 45:Discrimination 41: 40: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5896: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5871: 5869: 5854: 5846: 5844: 5836: 5835: 5832: 5826: 5823: 5819: 5816: 5815: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5803:Social stigma 5801: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5783: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5750: 5747: 5746: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5673: 5670: 5669: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5612: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5577: 5575: 5571: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5493: 5490: 5489: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5454: 5452: 5448: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5426:State atheism 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5391: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5362:Jim Crow laws 5360: 5359: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5347:One-drop rule 5345: 5343: 5341: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5274: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5262:Blood quantum 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5249: 5247: 5241: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5209:Victimisation 5207: 5205: 5204:Trans bashing 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5174:Religious war 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5154:Racialization 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5104: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5036: 5033: 5032: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5025:Glass ceiling 5023: 5019: 5016: 5015: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4968:Ethnic hatred 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4903:Counter-jihad 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4867: 4864: 4863: 4862: 4859: 4858: 4856: 4852: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4714: 4711: 4710: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4687: 4686:United States 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4673: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4568: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4550: 4549:United States 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4536: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4501: 4499: 4497: 4492: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4470:Protestantism 4468: 4466: 4463: 4459: 4456: 4455: 4454: 4451: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4421: 4420: 4417: 4416: 4415: 4412: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4399: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4380:LDS or Mormon 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4362: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4342: 4340: 4338: 4334: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4310:Transmisogyny 4308: 4306: 4303: 4302: 4301: 4298: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4285: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4213:Gerontophobia 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4143:Anti-intersex 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4118:Anti-albinism 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4100: 4098: 4094: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4047: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4011: 4008: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3987: 3985: 3981: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3959:Institutional 3957: 3956: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3939: 3934: 3932: 3927: 3925: 3920: 3919: 3916: 3904: 3896: 3894: 3886: 3884: 3876: 3875: 3872: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3854: 3851: 3850: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3755: 3753: 3749: 3741: 3738: 3737: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3730:Wine industry 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3690: 3689: 3686: 3682: 3679: 3678: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3656: 3655: 3652: 3648: 3645: 3641: 3638: 3637: 3636: 3633: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3620: 3619: 3616: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3603: 3602: 3599: 3598: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3582: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3560: 3559: 3558:South America 3556: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3546:United States 3544: 3542: 3539: 3538: 3537: 3536:North America 3534: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3511: 3510: 3507: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3449: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3422: 3421: 3418: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3385: 3384: 3381: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3368: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3350: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3323:Racialization 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3288:Ethnic hatred 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3260: 3258: 3252: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3205:Laissez-faire 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3190:Institutional 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3175:Environmental 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3147: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3130: 3125: 3123: 3118: 3116: 3111: 3110: 3107: 3098: 3094: 3088: 3085: 3073: 3069: 3062: 3059: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3028: 3025: 3019: 3016: 3011: 3007: 3006: 3001: 2994: 2991: 2986: 2982: 2976: 2973: 2960: 2954: 2951: 2939: 2938:www.iol.co.za 2935: 2929: 2926: 2913: 2907: 2904: 2891: 2885: 2882: 2869: 2863: 2860: 2847: 2841: 2838: 2833: 2832:finduslaw.com 2829: 2823: 2820: 2807: 2806: 2801: 2795: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2783: 2782:New York Post 2775: 2772: 2767: 2765:0-465-04195-7 2761: 2757: 2753: 2752: 2747: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2719: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2698: 2693: 2686: 2683: 2679: 2668: 2666:0-521-49781-7 2662: 2658: 2653: 2652: 2643: 2640: 2628: 2622: 2618: 2617: 2609: 2606: 2594: 2592:0-520-05462-8 2588: 2584: 2583: 2575: 2572: 2565: 2561: 2560: 2556: 2554: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2522: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2475: 2471: 2469: 2467: 2463: 2462: 2457: 2453: 2448: 2446: 2443:. (See also: 2442: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2399: 2391: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2365: 2362: 2361: 2357: 2356: 2355: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2341: 2340:Jewish quotas 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2323: 2318: 2314: 2309: 2307: 2302: 2300: 2299: 2293: 2292: 2286: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2267: 2265: 2261: 2260: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2244: 2240: 2239:Richard Nixon 2236: 2231: 2228: 2224: 2217:United States 2216: 2214: 2212: 2204: 2202: 2200: 2192: 2190: 2184: 2182: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2171:intermarriage 2168: 2163: 2161: 2158:which forced 2157: 2153: 2149: 2142:Ancient China 2141: 2136: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2119: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2108: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2083: 2078: 2076: 2072: 2070: 2069: 2064: 2063: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2041:Racial quotas 2031: 2026: 2024: 2019: 2017: 2012: 2011: 2009: 2008: 1998: 1995: 1991: 1988: 1987: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1975:Social stigma 1973: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1922: 1919: 1918: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1784: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1740: 1739: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1618: 1609: 1608: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1582:State atheism 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1518:Jim Crow laws 1516: 1515: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1505:One-drop rule 1503: 1501: 1499: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1420:Blood quantum 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1398: 1397: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1361:Victimisation 1359: 1357: 1356:Trans bashing 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1326:Religious war 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1306:Racialization 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1177:Glass ceiling 1175: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1120:Ethnic hatred 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1055:Counter-jihad 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1001: 1000: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 858: 855: 854: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 831: 830:United States 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 817: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 712: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 694: 693:United States 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 680: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 645: 639: 633: 632: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 606:Protestantism 604: 602: 599: 595: 592: 591: 590: 587: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 557: 556: 553: 552: 551: 548: 544: 541: 539: 536: 535: 534: 531: 529: 526: 522: 519: 517: 516:LDS or Mormon 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 498: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 478: 472: 467: 466: 456: 453: 451: 448: 444: 441: 439: 438:Transmisogyny 436: 434: 431: 430: 429: 426: 422: 419: 417: 414: 413: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 341:Gerontophobia 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 322: 319: 317: 314: 312: 309: 307: 304: 302: 299: 297: 294: 292: 289: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 271:Anti-intersex 269: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 252: 249: 247: 246:Anti-albinism 244: 242: 239: 237: 234: 232: 229: 228: 219: 218: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 185: 183: 180: 176: 173: 171: 168: 167: 166: 163: 161: 158: 156: 153: 151: 148: 146: 143: 141: 138: 136: 133: 131: 128: 126: 123: 121: 118: 116: 113: 111: 108: 107: 98: 97: 87: 84: 82: 79: 77: 74: 72: 71:Institutional 69: 68: 59: 58: 54: 50: 49: 46: 42: 38: 34: 33: 30: 19: 18:Racial quotas 5637:Gender-blind 5524:Human rights 5352:Racial quota 5351: 5339: 5319:Jewish quota 5299:Gerontocracy 5294:Gender roles 5272:Disabilities 5257:Blood purity 5229:Wife selling 5219:White flight 5199:Slut-shaming 5179:Scapegoating 5097:Murder music 4770:Palestinians 4713:Anti-Zionism 4581:South Africa 4566:Black people 4544:South Africa 4360:Christianity 4350:Baháʼí Faith 4278:Sectarianism 4218:Heterosexism 4183:Ephebiphobia 4153:Anti-Masonry 4020:Hair texture 3853:in Australia 3843:Racial quota 3842: 3487:Soviet Union 3430:Saudi Arabia 3371:South Africa 3298:Ethnic slurs 3293:Ethnic jokes 3195:Internalized 3092: 3087: 3075:. Retrieved 3071: 3061: 3049:. Retrieved 3037: 3027: 3018: 3010:the original 3003: 2993: 2984: 2975: 2963:. Retrieved 2953: 2943:20 September 2941:. Retrieved 2937: 2928: 2916:. Retrieved 2906: 2894:. Retrieved 2884: 2872:. Retrieved 2862: 2850:. Retrieved 2840: 2831: 2822: 2810:. Retrieved 2803: 2794: 2786: 2780: 2774: 2750: 2709:. Retrieved 2695: 2685: 2677: 2670:. Retrieved 2650: 2642: 2630:. Retrieved 2615: 2608: 2596:. Retrieved 2581: 2574: 2557: 2530:Gender quota 2489:Jewish quota 2465: 2459: 2449: 2438: 2425: 2384: 2374: 2366: 2358: 2353: 2350:South Africa 2326: 2310: 2303: 2296: 2289: 2287: 2275:Puerto Rican 2268: 2263: 2257: 2232: 2220: 2208: 2196: 2188: 2164: 2152:Tang dynasty 2145: 2118:Central Asia 2098: 2094:Yuan dynasty 2087: 2073: 2066: 2060: 2049:racial group 2040: 2039: 1809:Gender-blind 1688:Human rights 1509:Racial quota 1497: 1477:Jewish quota 1457:Gerontocracy 1452:Gender roles 1430:Disabilities 1415:Blood purity 1381:Wife selling 1371:White flight 1351:Slut-shaming 1331:Scapegoating 1249:Murder music 914:Palestinians 857:Anti-Zionism 725:South Africa 710:Black people 688:South Africa 496:Christianity 486:Baháʼí Faith 406:Sectarianism 346:Heterosexism 311:Ephebiphobia 281:Anti-Masonry 140:Hair texture 29: 5539:Nonviolence 5534:LGBT rights 5499:Empowerment 5467:Anti-racism 5389:Segregation 5334:No kid zone 5134:Persecution 5047:Hate speech 4998:Gay bashing 4973:Ethnic joke 4928:Dog whistle 4873:Blood libel 4561:Azerbaijani 4465:Neopaganism 4458:Persecution 4419:Persecution 4402:Persecution 4365:Catholicism 4300:Transphobia 4283:Supremacism 4238:Lesbophobia 4158:Aporophobia 4123:Anti-autism 3974:Taste-based 3969:Statistical 3768:Anti-racism 3509:Middle East 3403:South Korea 3398:North Korea 3313:Hate speech 3235:Substantive 3215:Neocolonial 2914:. iol.co.za 2870:. iol.co.za 2746:Frum, David 2711:21 November 2544:Anti-racism 2484:Asian quota 2398:Meritocracy 2344:Asian quota 2227:immigration 2104:Kublai Khan 1703:Nonviolence 1698:LGBT rights 1663:Empowerment 1631:Anti-racism 1545:Segregation 1492:No kid zone 1286:Persecution 1199:Hate speech 1150:Gay bashing 1125:Ethnic joke 1080:Dog whistle 1025:Blood libel 705:Azerbaijani 601:Neopaganism 594:Persecution 555:Persecution 538:Persecution 501:Catholicism 428:Transphobia 411:Supremacism 366:Lesbophobia 286:Aporophobia 251:Anti-autism 86:Taste-based 81:Statistical 5868:Categories 5813:Stereotype 5808:Speciesism 5689:Oppression 5684:Oikophobia 5580:Allophilia 5564:Toleration 5421:Sodomy law 5314:Internment 5234:Witch-hunt 5112:Blackhawks 5042:Hate group 5030:Hate crime 5003:Gendercide 4993:Freak show 4983:Excellence 4943:Employment 4913:Defamation 4845:Vietnamese 4840:Venezuelan 4730:Lithuanian 4392:Falun Gong 4327:Xenophobia 4322:Vegaphobia 4305:Non-binary 4263:Pedophobia 4228:Homophobia 4050:Skin color 4010:Disability 3983:Attributes 3964:Structural 3647:Vietnamese 3420:Arab world 3318:Hate group 3308:Hate crime 3245:Xenophobia 3225:Scientific 3210:Linguistic 2812:14 October 2672:28 October 2632:28 October 2566:References 2420:Vestibular 2396:See also: 2392:Opposition 2068:bhumiputra 1985:Stereotype 1980:Speciesism 1861:Oppression 1856:Oikophobia 1752:Allophilia 1728:Toleration 1577:Sodomy law 1472:Internment 1386:Witch-hunt 1264:Blackhawks 1194:Hate group 1182:Hate crime 1155:Gendercide 1145:Freak show 1135:Excellence 1095:Employment 1065:Defamation 989:Vietnamese 984:Venezuelan 874:Lithuanian 528:Falun Gong 455:Xenophobia 450:Vegaphobia 433:Non-binary 391:Pedophobia 356:Homophobia 170:Skin color 130:Disability 101:Attributes 76:Structural 5786:Christian 5714:Prejudice 5662:Masculism 5610:Diversity 5404:religious 5379:Redlining 4978:Ethnocide 4938:Education 4830:Ukrainian 4765:Pakistani 4755:Mongolian 4676:Australia 4658:Hungarian 4613:Colombian 4593:Bulgarian 4475:Rastafari 4424:Ahmadiyya 4337:Religious 4315:Trans men 4273:Pregnancy 4208:Gayphobia 4203:Fatphobia 4108:Acephobia 4103:Arophobia 4087:Viewpoint 3828:Race card 3763:Alt-right 3563:Argentina 3524:Palestine 3442:Australia 3268:Apartheid 3256:of racism 3046:0362-4331 2965:5 October 2918:5 October 2896:5 October 2874:5 October 2852:5 October 2706:0190-8286 2456:law firms 1958:Christian 1886:Prejudice 1834:Masculism 1782:Diversity 1560:religious 1535:Redlining 1130:Ethnocide 1090:Education 974:Ukrainian 909:Pakistani 899:Mongolian 820:Australia 802:Hungarian 757:Colombian 737:Bulgarian 611:Rastafari 560:Ahmadiyya 471:Religious 443:Trans men 401:Pregnancy 336:Gayphobia 331:Fatphobia 236:Acephobia 231:Arophobia 207:Viewpoint 5843:Category 5825:The talk 5761:Snobbery 5679:Net bias 5509:Feminism 5436:Ugly law 5277:Catholic 5245:policies 5092:Mortgage 5087:Lynching 5018:examples 5013:Genocide 4933:Economic 4918:Democide 4878:Bullying 4795:Romanian 4760:Nigerian 4703:Japanese 4638:Georgian 4623:Filipino 4556:Assyrian 4529:Armenian 4519:American 4514:Albanian 4496:National 4480:Yazidism 4397:Hinduism 4355:Buddhism 4258:Nepotism 4253:Misogyny 4248:Misandry 4173:Clannism 4168:Biphobia 4113:Adultism 4030:Language 3883:Category 3798:Lynching 3773:Casteism 3618:Japanese 3477:Portugal 3408:Thailand 3376:Zimbabwe 3240:Symbolic 3230:Societal 3220:Romantic 3185:Gendered 3165:Cultural 3155:Colorism 3150:Aversive 2748:(2000). 2505:See also 2435:Examples 2412:Brasília 2304:In 1990 2281:and the 2264:de facto 2205:Malaysia 2129:Jurchens 1997:The talk 1933:Snobbery 1851:Net bias 1673:Feminism 1592:Ugly law 1435:Catholic 1401:Policies 1244:Mortgage 1239:Lynching 1170:examples 1165:Genocide 1085:Economic 1070:Democide 1030:Bullying 939:Romanian 904:Nigerian 847:Japanese 782:Georgian 767:Filipino 700:Assyrian 673:Armenian 663:American 658:Albanian 638:national 616:Yazidism 533:Hinduism 491:Buddhism 386:Nepotism 381:Misogyny 376:Misandry 301:Clannism 296:Biphobia 241:Adultism 150:Language 37:a series 35:Part of 5853:Commons 5632:Figleaf 5057:Housing 4825:Turkish 4775:Pashtun 4745:Mexican 4725:Kurdish 4698:Italian 4648:Haitian 4633:Finnish 4608:Chinese 4603:Chechen 4598:Catalan 4588:Bengali 4509:African 4494:Ethnic/ 4453:Judaism 4439:Sunnism 4429:Shi'ism 4345:Atheism 4178:Elitism 4077:Species 4015:Genetic 4005:Dialect 3893:Commons 3803:Passing 3758:Ableism 3681:Mexican 3601:Chinese 3497:Ukraine 3462:Germany 3452:Denmark 3413:Vietnam 2756:242–244 2598:28 June 2193:Germany 2160:Uighurs 2133:Koreans 2114:Semuren 2090:Mongols 1804:Figleaf 1209:Housing 969:Turkish 919:Pashtun 889:Mexican 869:Kurdish 842:Italian 792:Haitian 777:Finnish 752:Chinese 747:Chechen 742:Catalan 732:Bengali 653:African 636:Ethnic/ 589:Judaism 575:Sunnism 565:Shi'ism 481:Atheism 306:Elitism 197:Species 135:Genetic 125:Dialect 5884:Quotas 5874:Racism 5818:threat 5672:autism 5409:sexual 5399:racial 5282:Jewish 5139:Pogrom 5117:Chiefs 5107:Braves 4835:Uyghur 4810:Somali 4805:Slavic 4790:Romani 4785:Quebec 4780:Polish 4720:Korean 4681:Canada 4668:Indian 4653:Hazara 4628:Fulani 4539:France 4504:Afghan 4434:Sufism 4163:Audism 4096:Social 4025:Height 3725:Slavic 3720:Romani 3715:Muslim 3688:Jewish 3635:Korean 3596:Asians 3568:Brazil 3551:Mexico 3541:Canada 3529:Turkey 3519:Israel 3482:Russia 3472:Poland 3457:France 3447:Europe 3366:Africa 3200:Patent 3180:Formal 3160:Covert 3136:Racism 3077:4 July 3051:4 July 3044:  2762:  2704:  2663:  2623:  2589:  2540:Racism 2464:, and 2416:Brazil 2256:case, 2185:France 2167:Canton 2125:Kitans 2057:racism 2045:quotas 1990:threat 1844:autism 1565:sexual 1555:racial 1440:Jewish 1291:Pogrom 1269:Chiefs 1259:Braves 979:Uyghur 954:Somali 949:Slavic 934:Romani 929:Quebec 924:Polish 864:Korean 825:Canada 812:Indian 797:Hazara 772:Fulani 683:France 648:Afghan 570:Sufism 291:Audism 222:Social 145:Height 5796:white 5149:Purge 4815:Tatar 4740:Māori 4735:Malay 4693:Irish 4643:Greek 4618:Croat 4576:China 4534:Asian 4414:Islam 4288:White 4035:Looks 4000:Class 3995:Caste 3952:Forms 3903:Index 3664:Women 3654:Black 3573:Chile 3492:Spain 3467:Italy 3435:Sudan 3425:Libya 3393:Japan 3388:China 3170:Cyber 2385:Sport 2156:edict 1968:white 1301:Purge 959:Tatar 884:Māori 879:Malay 837:Irish 787:Greek 762:Croat 720:China 678:Asian 550:Islam 416:White 155:Looks 120:Class 115:Caste 62:Forms 5791:male 5590:Bias 5035:LGBT 4820:Thai 4800:Serb 4663:Igbo 4524:Arab 4293:Male 4082:Size 4062:Rank 3705:LGBT 3591:Arab 3514:Iran 3383:Asia 3079:2024 3053:2024 3042:ISSN 2967:2014 2945:2021 2920:2014 2898:2014 2876:2014 2854:2014 2814:2017 2760:ISBN 2713:2015 2702:ISSN 2674:2010 2661:ISBN 2634:2010 2621:ISBN 2600:2010 2587:ISBN 2400:and 2221:The 2209:See 2197:See 2131:and 2099:The 2088:The 1963:male 1762:Bias 1187:LGBT 964:Thai 944:Serb 807:Igbo 668:Arab 421:Male 202:Size 182:Rank 5394:age 4067:Sex 3990:Age 2657:294 2523:vs 2447:.) 2241:'s 2065:or 1550:age 187:Sex 110:Age 5870:: 3070:. 3040:. 3036:. 3002:. 2983:. 2936:. 2830:. 2802:. 2758:. 2721:^ 2700:. 2694:. 2676:. 2659:. 2551:, 2542:, 2414:, 2338:, 2213:. 2201:. 2127:, 2096:. 39:on 3937:e 3930:t 3923:v 3128:e 3121:t 3114:v 3081:. 3055:. 2987:. 2969:. 2947:. 2922:. 2900:. 2878:. 2856:. 2834:. 2816:. 2768:. 2715:. 2636:. 2602:. 2029:e 2022:t 2015:v 20:)

Index

Racial quotas
a series
Discrimination

Institutional
Structural
Statistical
Taste-based
Age
Caste
Class
Dialect
Disability
Genetic
Hair texture
Height
Language
Looks
Mental disorder
Race / Ethnicity
Skin color
Scientific racism
Rank
Sex
Sexual orientation
Species
Size
Viewpoint
Arophobia
Acephobia

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