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114:, or traffic vehicles is usually much more exaggerated than simulation racers as well. For the most part, arcade-style racers simply remove the precision and rigor required from the simulation experience and focus strictly on the racing element itself. They often license real cars and leagues, but are equally open to more exotic settings and vehicles. Races take place on highways, windy roads, or in cities; they can be multiple-lap circuits or point-to-point sprints, with one or multiple paths sometimes with checkpoints, or other types of competition, like
1702:, such as its portrayal of the relationship between the four contact patches and the pavement, as well as the loss of grip when making a high-speed turn, forcing the player to adopt a proper racing line and believable throttle-to-brake interaction. It includes a garage facility to allow players to enact modifications to their vehicle, including adjustments to the tires, shocks and wings. The damage modelling, while not accurate by today's standards, was capable of producing some spectacular and entertaining
102:-style racing games put fun and a fast-paced experience above all else, as cars usually compete in unique ways. A key feature of arcade-style racers that specifically distinguishes them from simulation racers is their far more liberal physics. Whereas in real racing (and subsequently, the simulation equivalents) the driver must reduce their speed significantly to take most turns, arcade-style racing games generally encourage the player to "powerslide" the car to allow the player to keep up their speed by
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389:. They often license real cars or racing leagues, but will sometimes use fantasy cars built to resemble real ones if unable to acquire an official license for them. Vehicular behavior physics are a key factor in the experience. The rigors of being a professional race driver are usually also included (such as having to deal with a car's tire condition and fuel level). Proper cornering technique and precision racing maneuvers (such as
1393:, released for the BBC Microcomputer. The game offered an unofficial (and hence with no official team or driver names associated with the series) recreation of British Formula 3. The hardware capabilities limited the depth of the simulation and restricted it (initially) to one track, but it offered a semi-realistic driving experience with more detail than most other racing games at the time.
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1969:. The game allowed the player to drive anywhere around virtual recreations of London and New York. Instead of using enclosed tracks for races, the game uses various checkpoints on the free roam map as the pathway of the race, giving the player the option to take various shortcuts or any other route to the checkpoints of the race. In 2001
1690:, designed by David Kaemmer and Omar Khudari. The game is generally regarded as the first true auto racing simulation on a personal computer. Accurately replicating the 1989 Indianapolis 500 grid, it offered advanced 3D graphics for its time, setup options, car failures and handling. Unlike most other racing games at the time,
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choice of which route to take through the game and the choice of soundtrack to listen to while driving, represented as radio stations. The game has up to five endings depending on the route taken, and each one was an ending sequence rather than a simple "Congratulations" as was common in game endings
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had the idea for a driving video game in the early 1970s. When he was a college student, he worked at an arcade where he became familiar with EM driving games, watching customers play and helping to maintain the machinery, while learning how it worked and developing his understanding of how the game
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perspective on a screen, resembling a windscreen view. The gameplay involved players driving down a circular road while dodging cars to avoid crashing, and it resembled a prototypical arcade racing video game, with an upright cabinet, yellow marquee, three-digit scoring, coin box, steering wheel and
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that simulate the look and feel of driving or riding a vehicle. For example, a motorbike that the player sits on and moves around to control the on-screen action, or a car-like cabinet (with seats, steering wheel, pedals and gear stick) that moves around in sync with the on-screen action. This has
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to produce a game that was above and beyond the arcade market standard of its time, laying the foundations for subsequent 3D racing games. It improved on earlier 3D racing games with more complex 3D models and backdrops, higher frame rate, and switchable camera angles including chase-cam and
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Some of these racing simulators are customizable, as game fans have decoded the tracks, cars, and executable files. Internet communities have grown around the simulators regarded as the most realistic and many websites host internet championships. Some of these racing simulators consist of
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By 1997, the typical PC was capable of matching an arcade machine in terms of graphical quality, mainly due to the introduction of first generation 3D accelerators such as 3DFX Voodoo. The faster CPUs were capable of simulating increasingly realistic physics, car control, and graphics.
1853:, after being in production for five years since 1992. It was considered the most realistic racing simulation game in its time, combined with playability, enabling players of all skill levels to play. It offered a wealth of meticulous tuning options and introduced an
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series. The game was slower than other racing games of the time due to hardware limitations, prompting the developers to use a go-kart theme for the game. Since then, over 50 kart racing games have been released, featuring characters ranging from
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series, but this kind of game mechanic also appears in standard, car-based racing games as well. Weapons can range from projectile attacks to traps as well as non-combative items like speed boosts. Weapon-based racing games include games such as
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During the early-to-mid-1990s, Sega and Namco largely had a monopoly on high-end arcade racing games with realistic 3D visuals. In 1996, a number of competitors attempted to challenge their dominance in the field, including Atari Games with
1473:(1986). It was one of the most graphically impressive games of its time, known for its pseudo-3D sprite-based driving engine, and it became an instant classic that spawned many sequels. It was also notable for giving the player the
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the same year. The gameplay is viewed from the perspective of the driver's viewpoint, which is displayed on the screen using a projector system. It was Japan's highest-grossing arcade game for two years in a row, in 1976 and 1977.
285:. Some arcade-style racing games increase the competition between racers by adding weapons that can be used against opponents to slow them down or otherwise impede their progress so they can be passed. This is a staple feature in
1948:, with almost the same gameplay (pick up patient, drop off at hospital, as fast as possible). Games are becoming more and more realistic visually. Some arcade games are now featuring 3 screens to provide a surround view.
1325:, for "the first time in the amusement parlors, a first-person racing game gives a higher reward for passing cars and finishing among the leaders rather than just for keeping all four wheels on the road". According to
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boasted detail that was unparalleled for a computer game at the time as well as a full recreation of the drivers, cars and circuits of the 1991 Formula One World
Championship. However, the U.S. version (known as
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footage, awarding the player points for making correct decisions as the footage is played. These early EM driving games consisted of only the player vehicle on the road, with no rival cars to race against.
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in North
America, cemented the genre in place for decades to come and inspired a horde of other racing games". It sold over 21,000 arcade cabinets in the US by 1983, and again became the highest-grossing
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Although these racing simulators are specifically built for people with a high grade of driving skill, it is not uncommon to find aids that can be enabled from the game menu. The most common aids are
1285:, developed by Namco and released by Atari in North America, was released in 1982. It is considered "arguably the most important racing game ever made." It was an evolution of Namco's earlier racing
1920:, a kart racing game featuring the characters from Crash Bandicoot. It was praised for its controls and courses. Crash Bandicoot and its racing series has continued, with the most recent game being
492:
Kart racing games have simplified driving mechanics while adding obstacles, unusual track designs and various action elements. Kart racers are also known to cast characters known from various
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Sound plays a crucial role in player feedback in racing games, with the engine and tire sounds communicating what is physically happening to the car. The three main elements of car audio are
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for the PC allows the player to explore a simplified version of the city of
Chicago using a variety of vehicles and any path that they desire. In the arcade world, Sega introduced
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in 1969. It had a circular racetrack with rival cars painted on individual rotating discs illuminated by a lamp, which produced colorful graphics projected using mirrors to give a
1730:) was not granted an official license by the FIA, so teams and drivers were renamed (though all could be changed back to their real names using the Driver/Team selection menu):
1583:, another arcade driving game that used 3D polygon graphics. It uses force feedback, where the wheel fights the player during aggressive turns, and a crash replay camera view.
979:, where the player moves a dot around a race track that is outlined by an overlay placed on the television screen. It required the use of physical items to play, including a
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1231:(1976) was widely criticized in the media for its violent content, which only served to substantially increase its popularity. Sega released a two-player version of
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and deformation to let the player know the limit of grip. The best sounding games effectively integrate the sound model with the vehicle and tire simulation models.
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since the 1980s. However, this can typically only be found in arcade racing games for amusement arcades, rather than arcade-style racing games for home systems.
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racing game where you are a taxi driver that needed to get the client to the destination in the shortest amount of time. A similar game also from Sega is
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was introduced in 1998 to the PC world, and was a successful semi-simulation of the world of rally driving, previously only available in the less serious
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at the time. It became Sega's best-selling arcade cabinet of the 1980s, with over 30,000 arcade cabinets sold worldwide. The same year, Durell released
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with black and white graphics and controlled with a two-way joystick. The following year, Atari released the first driving video game in the arcades,
52:. They may be based on anything from real-world racing leagues to fantastical settings. They are distributed along a spectrum between more realistic
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involved driving a car down an endlessly scrolling road while having to dodge cars, which formed the basis for Taito's 1974 racing video game
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has since become the second-most successful racing game franchise of all time, selling over 80 million units worldwide as of April 2018.
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series (Known collectively as GPX to its fanbase), produced what is considered the first attempt at a racing simulator on a home system,
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was the first video game to be based on a real racing circuit, and the first with a qualifying lap, where the player needs to complete a
776:, with the goal being to keep the car centered as the road shifts left and right. Kasco introduced this type of driving game to Japan as
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that employ racing games elements: for example, racing has been featured as a game mode in popular vehicular combat franchises such as
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1955:) introduced the first free-roaming, or the former "free form", racing game on video game consoles and handheld game consoles with
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1101:, a racing game historically significant as "the first game to feature a scrolling playfield" in multiple directions. Sega's
4745:"Gran Turismo's creator takes a fifth stab at a perfect racing game | GamesBeat | Games | by Dean Takahashi"
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1107:(1979) was one of the most successful traditional 2D racing games, becoming the most popular arcade driving game in the US
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Vintage Games: An
Insider Look at the History of Grand Theft Auto, Super Mario, and the Most Influential Games of All Time
3381:
Vintage games: an insider look at the history of Grand Theft Auto, Super Mario, and the most influential games of all time
993:
where players control spaceships that race against opposing ships, while avoiding comets and meteors. It is a competitive
870:, and would in turn be influential on Namco's racing video games in the 1980s. Another notable EM game from the 1970s was
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business operates. When he founded Atari, Bushnell had originally planned to develop a driving video game, influenced by
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1957:
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1003:, which presents an overhead single-screen view of the track in low resolution white-on-black graphics. It inspired the
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was the first racing game to feature both playable cars and playable motorcycles. Namco released a sort of sequel to
411:, exhaust, and internal engine sounds. Recorded samples of those elements are implemented in-game by methods such as
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1610:), it was able to combine the best features of games at the time, along with multiplayer machine linking and clean
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Suzuki's team at Sega followed it with hydraulic motion simulator cockpit cabinets for later racing games, notably
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1353:, using pre-recorded live-action footage. In 1984, several other racing laserdisc games followed, including Sega's
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They Create Worlds: The Story of the People and
Companies That Shaped the Video Game Industry, Vol. I: 1971-1982
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They Create Worlds: The Story of the People and
Companies That Shaped the Video Game Industry, Vol. I: 1971-1982
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to the arcade and later released an upgrade called Wangan
Midnight R. Wangan Midnight R was also ported to the
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for release in North
America and was influential on later racing games. Midway also released another version,
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The earliest rudimentary racing video game to be released dates back to 1972, with the release of the first
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emerged in the 1990s as a popular sub-genre of the latter. Racing games may also fall under the category of
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properties and the car's handling changing accordingly, making it an important milestone in the genre.
2454:
Classic Home Video Games, 1989-1990: A Complete Guide to Sega
Genesis, Neo Geo and TurboGrafx-16 Games
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1407:'s "taikan" games, with "taikan" meaning "body sensation" in Japanese. The "taikan" trend began when
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1111:, and among the highest-grossing games that year, while making a record number of appearances on the
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1903:(Battle On The Edge and Power Edition), which is one of the first racing games to feature realistic
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established the conventions of the genre and its success inspired numerous imitators. According to
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sold over 10,000 cabinets in North
America, becoming one of the biggest arcade hits of the 1960s.
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2746:[Kasco and the Electro-Mechanical Golden Age: Former Kansai Seisakusho Staff Interview].
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sold 10,000 cabinets in the United States. Its use of vertical scrolling was adopted by Atari's
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in the United States, and one of the year's highest-grossing arcade games in Japan and London.
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focused more on the items used. Atari didn't join the 3D craze until 1997, when it introduced
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404:(ABS), steering assistance, damage resistance, clutch assistance, and automatic gear changes.
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on screen, though its gameplay had limited interaction, requiring the player to match their
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on their 1970 Christmas special, broadcast on Christmas Eve, 1970. The game was written by
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fame), in which the player drives down a straight track dodging other cars. The game used
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first-person views. IGN considers it the third most influential racing game of all time.
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1926:(June 2019). The year 1999 also marked a change of games into more "free form" worlds.
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1088:(1975), which introduced a sit-down cabinet similar to older electro-mechanical games.
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Simulation style racing games strive to convincingly replicate the handling of a real
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There is a wide gamut of driving games ranging from simple action-arcade racers like
1980:
1962:
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1818:
1684:
produced their first attempt at a racing simulator in 1989, the critically acclaimed
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in 1992. While not the first arcade racing game with 3D graphics (it was predated by
1588:
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races. While not the first third-person racing video game (it was predated by Sega's
1281:
624:
614:(1984) featured animated racing, using animated laserdisc video for the backgrounds.
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118:, jumping, or testing driving skills. Popular arcade-style racing franchises include
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to vibrate during a collision with another vehicle. In Spring 1976, the arcade game
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4053:"Overseas Readers Column: Taito Unveils LD Video Driving Game "Laser Grand Prix""
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needs to either reverse, rev up your engines to Rocket Start, or rescue players.
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Since the mid-1980s, it became a trend for arcade racing games to use hydraulic
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was a leading publisher of 1990s simulation racing games, including titles like
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4421:"James Cameron: True 3D Gaming Is the Future, Already in Upcoming Avatar Game"
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board, screen overlay, car tokens and pit stop cards. In 1973, Atari released
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in 1992 became the new champion of sim racing, until the release of Papyrus'
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4023:"Michael Jackson Sweeps AMOA Awards; 'Pole Position' Wins In Games Division"
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3352:
Vintage Games 2.0: An Insider Look at the Most Influential Games of All Time
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3110:"Nolan Bushnell: Transcript of an interview conducted by Christopher Weaver"
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adapted these British arcade driving games into the electro-mechanical game
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This article is about the video game genre. For the type of board game, see
4855:"'Gran Turismo' Franchise Sales Surpasses 80 Million – Gran Turismo® Sport"
4344:
4288:(in Japanese). No. 300. Amusement Press. 15 January 1987. p. 16.
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4806:"'Gran Turismo' Franchise Sales Surpasses 80 Million – Gran Turismo Sport"
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will help you out to know the rules and rescue racers from falling down.
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racing. Here it has items to affect players from racing and the referee,
1484:, which had an official Lotus license, and working car indicator lights.
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4259:(in Japanese). No. 288. Amusement Press. 15 July 1986. p. 28.
3731:"Meet The Doctor-Engineer Who Basically Invented The Modern Racing Game"
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The video game explosion: a history from PONG to Playstation and beyond
3407:
The Video Game Explosion: A History from PONG to Playstation and Beyond
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was also the first to feature driving on different surfaces (including
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890:, accelerator and brakes with movements shown on screen, much like the
802:
EM driving games later evolved in Japan, with Kasco's 1968 racing game
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History of Digital Games: Developments in Art, Design and Interaction
2612:
History of Digital Games: Developments in Art, Design and Interaction
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1760:
1539:
1203:. The game featured a three-dimensional perspective view, as well as
1195:
1084:
737:
667:
630:
408:
4867:
695:
series subsequently made the transition to 3D polygon graphics with
599:
In the arcades, futuristic racing games date back to the 1980s. The
580:
Futuristic racing games are a type of racing game where players use
504:
experience than other racing games and usually offer modes in which
5869:
5710:
3996:
1970:
1868:, earn their way into races and choose their own career path. The
1549:
1358:
1222:
1116:
1092:
1019:
938:
and required two data centre operators to input the instructions.
858:
854:
831:
795:
532:
478:
361:
91:
76:
3718:. Vol. 2, no. 14. December 1976. pp. 20-26 (23-6).
2765:
500:
as the drivers of "wacky" vehicles. Kart racing games are a more
243:
and race them on the streets. The most widely known ones are the
2057:
1535:
1446:
1404:
1366:
1274:
1267:
1167:
960:
437:
218:
4871:
3296:
Power-up: how Japanese video games gave the world an extra life
3154:
Classic Home Video Games, 1972-1984: A Complete Reference Guide
2859:"Arcade Game Flyers: Indy 500, Kansai Seiki International (AU)"
2806:"Did You Know... Game & Pop Culture Fun Facts & Trivia"
1379:
racing game with branching paths and up to 32 possible routes.
847:
One of the last successful electro-mechanical arcade games was
3967:"The Top 10 Most Influential Racing Games Ever – IGN – Page 2"
3236:
2579:
McGuire, Morgan; Jenkins, Odest Chadwicke (23 December 2008).
1764:
1510:
One of the last successful pseudo-3D arcade racers was Sega's
1326:
931:
907:
4237:. Amusement Players Association. July–August 1987. p. 3.
2781:"Kasco Indy 500 coin operated mechanical arcade driving game"
1437:
technology and was also one of the first arcade games to use
1329:, it also "introduced checkpoints," and its success, as "the
748:. Mechanical car driving games later originated from British
4714:"Driving Force: Driving Games And Simulators Hit The Arcade"
4280:[Game Machine's Best Hit Games 25: Second Half '86]
2741:"Kasco no Jidai ~ Moto Kansai Seisakusho Staff Interview ~"
5496:
4315:. No. 59 (February 1987). 18 January 1987. p. 96.
4251:[Game Machine's Best Hit Games 25: First Half '86]
3783:"How Protests Against Games Cause Them To Sell More Copies"
878:
released by Kasco (Kansai Seiki Seisakusho Co.) that used
740:-based Automatic Sports Company manufactured a mechanical
655:
On home consoles, futuristic racing games were defined by
3118:
Lemelson Center for the Study of Invention and Innovation
4487:[4th Gamest Awards – Income Category: Best 10].
4467:[3rd Gamest Awards – Income Category: Best 10].
3320:"Interview: 'Space Invaders' creator Tomohiro Nishikado"
4493:(in Japanese). Vol. 54. February 1991. p. 24.
4473:(in Japanese). Vol. 41. February 1990. p. 79.
2689:
Attract Mode: The Rise and Fall of Coin-Op Arcade Games
1507:, a driving game that also involved a bit of shooting.
1365:
featuring 3D animated race car driving. The same year,
2942:"バンダイナムコ知新「第2回 カーレースゲームの変遷 前編」大杉章氏、岡本進一郎氏、岡本達郎氏インタビュー"
764:
similar to what arcade video games would later use. A
3756:"Death Race, the World's First Scandalous Video Game"
1221:
view. Considered the first "scandalous" arcade game,
728:
The basis for racing video games were arcade driving
541:
in 1976, the kart racing subgenre was popularized by
512:. Typically, in such games, vehicles move more alike
2830:
Gamers at Work: Stories Behind the Games People Play
217:
been especially common for arcade racing games from
5917:
5833:
5797:
5759:
5653:
5646:
5571:
5487:
5462:
5412:
5377:
5349:
5311:
5302:
5240:
5210:
5180:
5137:
5111:
5038:
5015:
4950:
4927:
4918:
4365:Thorpe, Nick (June 2016). "The History of OutRun".
1624:. Its 3D polygon graphics stood out for the use of
224:During the mid-late 2000s there was a trend of new
4557:. Advanced Computer Entertainment. 1 October 1989.
2582:Creating Games: Mechanics, Content, and Technology
2191:Anton Woldhek and Damian Kastbauer (May 1, 2012).
2130:"Sega's Wonderful Simulation Games Over The Years"
1188:(released August 1976). It was then re-branded as
4689:, Guinness World Records, February 2009, p.
3488:The Sega Arcade Revolution, A History in 62 Games
2163:The Sega Arcade Revolution: A History in 62 Games
1260:calls "very impressive and ahead of their time".
393:) are given priority in simulation racing games.
1433:was a Grand Prix style motorbike racer. It used
1349:, introduced in July 1983, was the first racing
826:sold over 2,000 arcade cabinets in Japan, while
508:can shoot projectiles at one another or collect
56:and more fantastical arcade-style racing games.
4512:The history of Mario Kart: a race through time…
2216:"Vroom Vroom: A Study of Sound in Racing Games"
1524:in Japan, and again the third highest-grossing
4502:
4500:
4400:. No. 22. EMAP. August 1994. p. 92.
3466:"Industry News: New Equipment, Formula 1 Race"
2388:Level Up! The Guide to Great Video Game Design
2124:
2122:
2120:
4883:
4459:
4457:
1751:alongside the usual competitive multiplayer.
857:in 1976, and distributed in North America by
834:'s similar 1970 rear-projection driving game
685:featured 3D polygon graphics and spawned the
652:and allowed players to blast other vehicles.
531:elements date back to earlier titles such as
8:
4766:
4764:
4686:Guinness World Records Gamer's Edition, 2009
4152:
4150:
3896:
3894:
3553:. October 8, 2010. p. 3. Archived from
3523:. October 8, 2010. p. 2. Archived from
2936:
2934:
2932:
1546:1988–1994: Transition to 3D polygon graphics
4725:. No. 89. December 1996. p. 144.
4278:"Game Machine's Best Hit Games 25: '86 下半期"
4249:"Game Machine's Best Hit Games 25: '86 上半期"
2883:
2881:
2879:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2421:Super Mario: How Nintendo Conquered America
1670:1989–1995: Emergence of sim racing subgenre
1295:(1976), whose designer Sho Osugi worked on
732:(EM games). The earliest mechanical racing
714:1941–1976: Electro-mechanical driving games
36:Electro-mechanical game § Racing games
34:. For electro-mechanical racing games, see
5650:
5308:
4924:
4890:
4876:
4868:
4514:. Nintendo Australia. 2014. Archived from
3591:
3589:
3108:; Weaver, Christopher (17 November 2017).
2681:
2679:
2155:
2153:
2151:
1642:, which featured 3D polygon graphics with
1636:war of driving games. Sega later released
1270:in 1981, was the first racing game to use
1133:in multiple directions, both vertical and
853:, a racing game developed and released by
780:in 1958. Capitol Projector's 1954 machine
634:style sci-fi vehicles, space settings and
3379:Bill Loguidice & Matt Barton (2009),
3344:
3342:
2976:[Best 1 of the 5 years surveyed]
1239:in January 1977. 1979 saw the release of
942:1972–1988: Top-down 2D racing video games
4629:"The History of Papyrus Racing – Page 3"
4182:"The Disappearance of Yu Suzuki: Part 1"
4158:"The History of Papyrus Racing – Page 2"
3094:. November 1996. pp. 211–229 (213).
2735:
2733:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2227:. Vol. 19, no. 5. p. 54.
1573:. It became the second highest-grossing
1501:games. In the same year, Atari produced
1429:replica to control the in-game actions.
1152:
918:racing game played between TV presenter
516:, lacking anything along the lines of a
488:, an example of a kart racing video game
205:Conversely, many arcade racing games in
3868:
3866:
3864:
3260:
3258:
2321:
2319:
2116:
1194:in the US, as a tie-in for the popular
1149:1976–1992: Pseudo-3D racing video games
866:is believed to have been influenced by
665:(1990) for the SNES, which spawned the
4034:. November 10, 1984. pp. 31, 33.
3961:
3959:
3901:Loguidice, Bill; Barton, Matt (2009),
3064:"Ex-champion rallies, loses on points"
3010:Introduction to Pac-Man's Game Science
2391:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 502.
1734:became "Carlos Sanchez", for example.
48:in which the player participates in a
4824:"Top 25 Racing Games... Ever! Part 1"
4732:from the original on 6 February 2016.
4658:"Top 25 Racing Games... Ever! Part 2"
4573:15 Most Influential Games of All Time
4295:from the original on 2 November 2019.
4266:from the original on 31 January 2020.
4075:from the original on 31 January 2020.
4041:from the original on August 15, 2020.
2997:from the original on 1 February 2020.
2888:Smith, Alexander (19 November 2019).
2652:Smith, Alexander (19 November 2019).
1528:in Japan. In 1992, Nintendo released
1425:where the player sits on and moves a
1115:arcade charts through 1987. In 1980,
7:
3547:"Gaming's most important evolutions"
3517:"Gaming's most important evolutions"
2686:Lendino, Jamie (27 September 2020).
2285:
2283:
1520:. It was the third highest-grossing
754:International Mutoscope Reel Company
752:in the 1930s. In the United States,
4832:. 16 September 2009. Archived from
3754:Plunkett, Luke (28 February 2012).
3710:"Sexton Star of MOA Seminar: Video"
2270:"Top 5 Best Racing Simulator Games"
2268:McEachern, Sam (December 9, 2018).
2017:to ultra-realistic simulators like
1125:was one of the first games to have
553:Super Nintendo Entertainment System
3875:"IGN Presents the History of SEGA"
3442:. 14 November 2014. Archived from
3132:from the original on 23 April 2021
2708:Williams, Andrew (16 March 2017).
2692:. Steel Gear Press. pp. 18–9.
2610:Williams, Andrew (16 March 2017).
2451:Weiss, Brett (21 September 2016).
1983:by Genki as just Wangan Midnight.
1783:San Francisco Rush: Extreme Racing
1577:in Japan. In 1989, Atari released
25:
4772:"The Greatest Games of All Time:
4666:. 21 September 2009. pp. 5–6
4604:"Throwback Thursday: Ridge Racer"
4190:. 2010. p. 2. Archived from
3781:Kohler, Chris (30 October 2007).
3200:"The Grandfather of Racing Games"
3151:Weiss, Brett (20 December 2011).
2748:Classic Videogame Station Odyssey
2296:. Cengage Learning. p. 192.
1775:1996–present: Modern racing games
5102:
4602:McFerran, Damien (28 May 2015).
3274:. Rolenta Press. pp. 10–3.
3008:Iwatani, Toru (September 2005).
2954:from the original on 14 May 2019
2816:. April–May 2017. pp. 26–7.
2234:from the original on 2021-08-11.
2203:from the original on 2012-05-31.
1694:attempted to simulate realistic
1687:Indianapolis 500: The Simulation
1411:'s team at Sega (later known as
810:for release in North America as
794:to project pre-recorded driving
3657:"Video Game Flyers: Fonz, Sega"
3244:from the original on 2016-08-18
3212:from the original on 2016-03-05
2754:from the original on 2003-06-22
1923:Crash Team Racing: Nitro Fueled
1860:where players had to undertake
1559:(1994) twin-seat arcade cabinet
1534:, but it was known that it was
958:, but they ended up developing
934:-employee, Ray Bradshaw, using
772:over a road painted on a metal
255:series, certain entries in the
4419:Faylor, Chris (May 21, 2008).
4068:1 September 1983. p. 30.
3474:. January 9, 1982. p. 40.
3082:"The Great Videogame Swindle?"
2950:(in Japanese). 25 April 2019.
2245:Nichols, David (May 1, 2012).
2214:Kastbauer, Damian (May 2012).
2106:List of vehicular combat games
1986:In 2003, Rockstar San Diego's
1119:'s overhead-view driving game
1:
4743:Dean Takahashi (2010-01-14).
4569:"Virtua Racing—Arcade (1992)"
4450:. September 1989. p. 85.
4064:(in Japanese). No. 219.
3991:Fujihara, Mary (1983-11-02).
3232:"The History of Racing Games"
3208:. Gamer Network. 2015-07-24.
2990:15 February 1981. p. 1.
2986:(in Japanese). No. 159.
2827:Ramsay, Morgan (2012-06-08).
2743:(キャスコの時代 ～元・関西製作所スタッフインタビュー～)
2482:Gorzelany, Jim (April 1984).
2359:Adedeji, Shola (2012-06-14).
2326:Gregory, Jason (2009-06-09).
2247:"Racing Games: A Sound Study"
2160:Horowitz, Ken (6 July 2018).
1357:with live-action footage and
1176:, which was re-worked into a
1162:(1976) upright arcade cabinet
1074:became a hit in Japan, while
760:(1941), which had an upright
736:dates back to 1900, when the
3271:Videogames: In the Beginning
2385:Rogers, Scott (2014-04-11).
2363:. Gamelitist. Archived from
1998:Wangan Midnight Maximum Tune
1958:Midnight Club: Street Racing
1951:In 2000, Angel Studios (now
1516:(1989), a simulation of the
1460:became the highest-grossing
975:. It included a game called
246:Midnight Club 3: DUB Edition
4465:"第３回 ゲーメスト大賞 – インカム部門ベスト10"
3873:Fahs, Travis (2009-04-21).
3349:Barton, Matt (8 May 2019).
2522:Roberts, Mike (June 1985).
1403:. The trend was sparked by
1307:before they can compete in
1145:car's location on the map.
1070:, with a sit-down cabinet.
902:1970: Mainframe racing game
86:arcade racing games at the
5991:
5100:
4485:"第４回ゲーメスト大賞 – インカム部門ベスト10"
3932:"Coin-Op Game of the Year"
2947:Bandai Namco Entertainment
2293:AI Game Engine Programming
2096:List of racing video games
1826:and has an action so that
1673:
1445:" technology that allowed
1383:, who later developed the
1277:with full-color graphics.
717:
555:(SNES), which spawned the
472:
372:NASCAR Racing 1999 Edition
355:
29:
4910:List of video game genres
4905:
4722:Electronic Gaming Monthly
4543:Killer List of Videogames
4332:Killer List of Videogames
4219:Killer List of Videogames
4143:Killer List of Videogames
4126:Killer List of Videogames
4109:Killer List of Videogames
4092:Killer List of Videogames
3857:Killer List of Videogames
3840:Killer List of Videogames
3665:Killer List of Videogames
3645:Killer List of Videogames
3628:Killer List of Videogames
3582:Killer List of Videogames
3404:Wolf, Mark J. P. (2008).
3230:Macy, Seth (2015-03-27).
3188:Killer List of Videogames
3033:Killer List of Videogames
2925:Killer List of Videogames
2764:Translation available at
2558:Future Publishing Limited
2511:Killer List of Videogames
2418:Ryan, Jeff (2011-08-04).
2332:. CRC Press. p. 19.
1914:The year 1999 introduced
1816:created a 3D game called
1258:Killer List of Videogames
1170:released the arcade game
498:cartoon television series
209:frequently use hydraulic
110:with other racers, track
5202:Digital collectible card
4447:Computer and Video Games
3684:Mark J. P. Wolf (2008),
3661:The Arcade Flyer Archive
3049:www.missing-episodes.com
2863:The Arcade Flyer Archive
2742:
2329:Game Engine Architecture
1945:Emergency Call Ambulance
1618:In 1993, Namco released
1563:In 1988, Namco released
1287:electro-mechanical games
1044:electro-mechanical games
1042:, inspired by two older
806:, which was licensed by
730:electro-mechanical games
5287:Roguelike deck-building
5195:Roguelike deck-building
4307:"1986 Top Ten Coin-Ops"
3493:McFarland & Company
3159:McFarland & Company
3123:Smithsonian Institution
2716:. pp. 20–5, 63–5.
2459:McFarland & Company
2361:"The Kart Racing Genre"
2168:McFarland & Company
2101:Vehicle simulation game
2091:Formula One video games
1889:Sega Rally Championship
1740:Sega Rally Championship
724:History of arcade games
720:Electro-mechanical game
4579:. 2001. Archived from
4444:"C+VG Arcade Action".
3944:(23): 77. January 1984
3823:. 2002. pp. 33–6.
3611:. 2002. pp. 30–2.
3485:Horowitz, Ken (2018).
3436:"Super Bug – Overview"
2290:Schwab, Brian (2009).
1961:which released on the
1723:Formula One Grand Prix
1712:Formula One Grand Prix
1646:. The following year,
1560:
1163:
768:was used to control a
489:
382:
328:Vehicular combat games
95:
5529:Tactical role-playing
5294:Tactical role-playing
4347:. Hardcore Gaming 101
4066:Amusement Press, Inc.
3762:. Gizmodo Media Group
3294:Chris Kohler (2005),
2988:Amusement Press, Inc.
2750:(in Japanese). 2001.
1849:was released for the
1632:. And thus began the
1553:
1209:motorcycle handlebars
1156:
922:and British two-time
790:simulation that used
718:Further information:
482:
365:
181:Project Gotham Racing
80:
5909:Vertically scrolling
4518:on December 20, 2016
3068:Data Processing News
2524:"Coin-Op Connection"
2193:"#18 – Racing Games"
2077:, and iPad 3D racer
2029:Virtual Grand Prix 3
1749:cooperative gameplay
1747:racing and featured
1721:the following year.
1682:Papyrus Design Group
90:department store in
5539:Turn-based strategy
5444:Submarine simulator
5250:Action role-playing
5157:Interactive fiction
3993:"Inter Office Memo"
3813:Sega Arcade History
3729:Torchinsky, Jason.
3601:Sega Arcade History
3446:on 14 November 2014
3125:. pp. 33, 45.
2662:. pp. 119–20.
2006:Mario Kart 8 Deluxe
1575:arcade game of 1989
1571:3D polygon graphics
1526:arcade game of 1990
1522:arcade game of 1989
1497:, one of the first
1462:arcade game of 1986
1340:arcade game of 1984
1256:racing game, which
1207:, which caused the
1011:, which sold 5,000
910:television program
822:accelerator pedal.
650:3D polygon graphics
311:Grip: Combat Racing
73:Arcade-style racing
5970:Racing video games
5940:Video game modding
5882:Nonlinear gameplay
5544:Turn-based tactics
5512:Real-time strategy
4508:"Super Mario Kart"
4397:Mean Machines Sega
4375:. pp. 20–29.
3911:, pp. 195–6,
3495:. pp. 27–29.
3045:"Tomorrow's World"
2560:. 20 December 2013
2484:"Going Full Cycle"
2197:Game Audio Podcast
2020:Grand Prix Legends
1953:Rockstar San Diego
1837:San Francisco Rush
1653:The Need for Speed
1561:
1166:In February 1976,
1164:
1058:was re-branded as
1040:vertical scrolling
1030:Tomohiro Nishikado
969:video game console
916:mainframe computer
628:style racing with
584:vehicles, such as
490:
413:granular synthesis
383:
378:Grand Prix Legends
96:
88:Veljekset Keskinen
62:sports video games
54:racing simulations
50:racing competition
5975:Video game genres
5957:
5956:
5953:
5952:
5945:Video game remake
5853:Emergent gameplay
5524:Real-time tactics
5483:
5482:
5422:Flight simulation
5152:Graphic adventure
5098:
5097:
4899:Video game genres
4700:978-1-904994-45-9
4373:Future Publishing
3918:978-0-240-81146-8
3698:978-0-313-33868-7
3502:978-1-4766-3196-7
3421:978-0-313-33868-7
3393:978-0-240-81146-8
3366:978-1-000-00092-4
3308:978-0-7440-0424-3
3281:978-0-9643848-1-1
3168:978-0-7864-8755-4
2905:978-0-429-75261-2
2844:978-1-4302-3352-7
2723:978-1-317-50381-1
2669:978-0-429-75261-2
2625:978-1-317-50381-1
2596:978-1-56881-305-9
2468:978-1-4766-6794-2
2431:978-1-101-51763-5
2398:978-1-118-87721-0
2339:978-1-4398-7918-4
2303:978-1-58450-628-7
2177:978-1-4766-3196-7
2170:. pp. 96–9.
1994:Wangan Midnight R
1917:Crash Team Racing
1884:Colin McRae Rally
1767:) with different
1644:texture filtering
1518:Monaco Grand Prix
1423:racing video game
1251:three-dimensional
1137:. It also uses a
991:arcade video game
884:full motion video
750:amusement arcades
576:Futuristic racing
506:player characters
352:Simulation racing
339:Destruction Derby
326:. There are also
287:kart racing games
207:amusement arcades
94:, Finland in 2017
58:Kart racing games
18:Racing video-game
16:(Redirected from
5982:
5935:Video game clone
5651:
5647:Related concepts
5454:Vehicular combat
5309:
5182:Digital tabletop
5162:Interactive film
5122:Grand Theft Auto
5113:Action-adventure
5106:
5063:Platform fighter
4942:Platform fighter
4925:
4892:
4885:
4878:
4869:
4863:
4862:
4859:gran-turismo.com
4851:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4841:
4820:
4814:
4813:
4810:gran-turismo.com
4802:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4791:
4782:. Archived from
4768:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4755:
4740:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4718:
4710:
4704:
4703:
4681:
4675:
4674:
4672:
4671:
4654:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4644:
4635:. Archived from
4625:
4619:
4618:
4616:
4614:
4599:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4588:
4583:on 20 March 2013
4565:
4559:
4558:
4551:
4545:
4534:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4523:
4504:
4495:
4494:
4481:
4475:
4474:
4461:
4452:
4451:
4441:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4431:
4416:
4410:
4409:
4391:
4385:
4384:
4371:. No. 156.
4362:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4340:
4334:
4323:
4317:
4316:
4303:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4283:
4274:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4254:
4245:
4239:
4238:
4231:"Top 20 of 1986"
4227:
4221:
4210:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4178:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4154:
4145:
4138:Battle-Road, The
4134:
4128:
4117:
4111:
4100:
4094:
4087:Laser Grand Prix
4083:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4057:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4027:
4019:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4008:
3999:. Archived from
3988:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3963:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3949:
3937:Electronic Games
3928:
3922:
3921:
3898:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3870:
3859:
3848:
3842:
3835:Twin Course T.T.
3831:
3825:
3824:
3805:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3794:
3778:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3767:
3751:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3741:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3706:
3700:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3653:
3647:
3636:
3630:
3619:
3613:
3612:
3593:
3584:
3573:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3543:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3527:on June 15, 2011
3513:
3507:
3506:
3482:
3476:
3475:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3401:
3395:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3346:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3316:
3310:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3262:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3196:
3190:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3148:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3131:
3114:
3102:
3096:
3095:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3062:Unknown (1970).
3059:
3053:
3052:
3041:
3035:
3024:
3018:
3017:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2979:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2938:
2927:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2885:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2777:
2771:
2763:
2761:
2759:
2737:
2728:
2727:
2705:
2694:
2693:
2683:
2674:
2673:
2649:
2630:
2629:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2576:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2536:. pp. 18–9.
2519:
2513:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2346:
2323:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2287:
2278:
2277:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2253:. Archived from
2251:Track Time Audio
2242:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2220:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2157:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2126:
1989:Midnight Club II
1967:Game Boy Advance
1866:driving licenses
1824:Super Mario Kart
1692:Indianapolis 500
1680:The now defunct
1531:Super Mario Kart
1398:motion simulator
1347:Laser Grand Prix
1331:highest-grossing
1322:Electronic Games
1237:Twin Course T.T.
1184:, also known as
1127:background music
973:Magnavox Odyssey
964:(1972) instead.
912:Tomorrow's World
622:(1985) combined
594:vehicular combat
551:in 1992 for the
548:Super Mario Kart
475:Kart racing game
426:Forza Motorsport
402:anti-lock brakes
398:traction control
228:; imitating the
211:motion simulator
116:demolition derby
106:through a turn.
46:video game genre
27:Video game genre
21:
5990:
5989:
5985:
5984:
5983:
5981:
5980:
5979:
5960:
5959:
5958:
5949:
5913:
5904:Twitch gameplay
5829:
5793:
5755:
5642:
5594:Survival horror
5567:
5517:Time management
5479:
5458:
5449:Train simulator
5408:
5373:
5345:
5298:
5236:
5206:
5176:
5133:
5107:
5094:
5034:
5030:Survival horror
5011:
4946:
4914:
4901:
4896:
4866:
4853:
4852:
4848:
4839:
4837:
4822:
4821:
4817:
4804:
4803:
4799:
4789:
4787:
4786:on May 28, 2010
4770:
4769:
4762:
4753:
4751:
4749:Venturebeat.com
4742:
4741:
4737:
4729:
4716:
4712:
4711:
4707:
4701:
4683:
4682:
4678:
4669:
4667:
4656:
4655:
4651:
4642:
4640:
4627:
4626:
4622:
4612:
4610:
4601:
4600:
4596:
4586:
4584:
4567:
4566:
4562:
4553:
4552:
4548:
4535:
4531:
4521:
4519:
4506:
4505:
4498:
4483:
4482:
4478:
4463:
4462:
4455:
4443:
4442:
4438:
4429:
4427:
4418:
4417:
4413:
4393:
4392:
4388:
4364:
4363:
4359:
4350:
4348:
4342:
4341:
4337:
4324:
4320:
4305:
4304:
4300:
4292:
4281:
4276:
4275:
4271:
4263:
4252:
4247:
4246:
4242:
4229:
4228:
4224:
4211:
4207:
4197:
4195:
4180:
4179:
4175:
4166:
4164:
4156:
4155:
4148:
4135:
4131:
4118:
4114:
4101:
4097:
4084:
4080:
4072:
4055:
4051:
4050:
4046:
4038:
4025:
4021:
4020:
4016:
4006:
4004:
3990:
3989:
3985:
3976:
3974:
3965:
3964:
3957:
3947:
3945:
3930:
3929:
3925:
3919:
3900:
3899:
3892:
3883:
3881:
3872:
3871:
3862:
3849:
3845:
3832:
3828:
3819:(in Japanese).
3807:
3806:
3802:
3792:
3790:
3780:
3779:
3775:
3765:
3763:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3739:
3737:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3708:
3707:
3703:
3683:
3679:
3669:
3667:
3655:
3654:
3650:
3637:
3633:
3620:
3616:
3607:(in Japanese).
3595:
3594:
3587:
3574:
3570:
3560:
3558:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3530:
3528:
3515:
3514:
3510:
3503:
3484:
3483:
3479:
3464:
3463:
3459:
3449:
3447:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3422:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3378:
3374:
3367:
3348:
3347:
3340:
3331:
3329:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3293:
3289:
3282:
3264:
3263:
3256:
3247:
3245:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3215:
3213:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3180:
3176:
3169:
3161:. p. 253.
3150:
3149:
3145:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3112:
3106:Bushnell, Nolan
3104:
3103:
3099:
3090:. No. 23.
3087:Next Generation
3080:
3079:
3075:
3061:
3060:
3056:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3025:
3021:
3007:
3006:
3002:
2994:
2977:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2957:
2955:
2940:
2939:
2930:
2917:
2913:
2906:
2898:. p. 194.
2887:
2886:
2877:
2867:
2865:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2845:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2789:
2787:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2757:
2755:
2744:
2739:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2707:
2706:
2697:
2685:
2684:
2677:
2670:
2651:
2650:
2633:
2626:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2597:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2563:
2561:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2503:
2499:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2469:
2461:. p. 315.
2450:
2449:
2445:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2370:
2368:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2325:
2324:
2317:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2289:
2288:
2281:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2231:
2218:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2178:
2159:
2158:
2149:
2139:
2137:
2128:
2127:
2118:
2114:
2087:
2015:Nicktoon Racers
2011:Nintendo Switch
1976:Wangan Midnight
1929:Midtown Madness
1777:
1678:
1672:
1648:Electronic Arts
1630:texture mapping
1626:Gouraud shading
1548:
1513:Super Monaco GP
1499:stereoscopic 3D
1439:16-bit graphics
1401:arcade cabinets
1372:The Battle-Road
1205:haptic feedback
1151:
1013:arcade cabinets
995:two-player game
944:
926:world champion
904:
896:LaserDisc games
726:
716:
711:
701:(1998) for the
601:laserdisc games
590:sci-fi vehicles
582:science fiction
578:
477:
471:
465:and many more.
462:Automobilista 2
360:
354:
237:sports compacts
214:arcade cabinets
75:
70:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5988:
5986:
5978:
5977:
5972:
5962:
5961:
5955:
5954:
5951:
5950:
5948:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5921:
5919:
5915:
5914:
5912:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5899:Side-scrolling
5896:
5895:
5894:
5889:
5879:
5874:
5867:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5849:
5848:
5837:
5835:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5827:
5826:
5825:
5820:
5807:
5801:
5799:
5795:
5794:
5792:
5791:
5786:
5785:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5763:
5761:
5757:
5756:
5754:
5753:
5752:
5751:
5746:
5744:Climate change
5741:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5715:
5714:
5702:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5663:
5657:
5655:
5648:
5644:
5643:
5641:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5614:
5613:
5603:
5598:
5597:
5596:
5586:
5581:
5575:
5573:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5565:
5564:
5563:
5561:Grand strategy
5553:
5552:
5551:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5520:
5519:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5493:
5491:
5485:
5484:
5481:
5480:
5478:
5477:
5472:
5466:
5464:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5440:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5418:
5416:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5406:
5405:
5404:
5399:
5389:
5383:
5381:
5375:
5374:
5372:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5355:
5353:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5317:
5315:
5306:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5296:
5291:
5290:
5289:
5279:
5277:Monster-taming
5274:
5269:
5264:
5263:
5262:
5257:
5255:Looter shooter
5246:
5244:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5234:
5229:
5222:
5216:
5214:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5204:
5199:
5198:
5197:
5186:
5184:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5143:
5141:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5131:
5126:
5117:
5115:
5109:
5108:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5081:
5080:
5067:
5066:
5065:
5055:
5054:
5053:
5051:Hack and slash
5042:
5040:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5032:
5027:
5021:
5019:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4998:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4956:
4954:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4944:
4939:
4937:Endless runner
4933:
4931:
4922:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4912:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4897:
4895:
4894:
4887:
4880:
4872:
4865:
4864:
4846:
4836:on 23 May 2016
4815:
4797:
4760:
4735:
4705:
4699:
4676:
4649:
4620:
4594:
4560:
4546:
4529:
4496:
4476:
4453:
4436:
4411:
4386:
4357:
4343:Gazza, Brian.
4335:
4318:
4298:
4269:
4240:
4222:
4205:
4173:
4146:
4129:
4112:
4095:
4078:
4044:
4014:
3983:
3955:
3923:
3917:
3890:
3860:
3843:
3826:
3800:
3773:
3746:
3721:
3701:
3677:
3648:
3631:
3614:
3585:
3568:
3538:
3508:
3501:
3477:
3457:
3427:
3420:
3414:. p. 37.
3396:
3372:
3365:
3359:. p. 73.
3338:
3311:
3287:
3280:
3266:Baer, Ralph H.
3254:
3222:
3191:
3174:
3167:
3143:
3097:
3073:
3054:
3036:
3019:
3000:
2974:"調査対象5年間のベスト1"
2965:
2928:
2911:
2904:
2875:
2850:
2843:
2837:. p. 24.
2819:
2797:
2785:Pinball Repair
2772:
2729:
2722:
2695:
2675:
2668:
2631:
2624:
2602:
2595:
2571:
2539:
2532:. No. 3.
2529:Computer Gamer
2514:
2506:Cosmos Circuit
2497:
2474:
2467:
2443:
2430:
2410:
2397:
2377:
2351:
2338:
2315:
2302:
2279:
2260:
2257:on 2019-03-05.
2237:
2224:Game Developer
2206:
2183:
2176:
2147:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2086:
2083:
2070:X Motor Racing
2034:Live for Speed
1822:, a sequel to
1776:
1773:
1718:IndyCar Racing
1671:
1668:
1586:Sega produced
1547:
1544:
1450:sprite-scaling
1435:force feedback
1381:Geoff Crammond
1377:vehicle combat
1351:laserdisc game
1266:, released by
1150:
1147:
1141:, to show the
1129:, and allowed
1035:Space Invaders
1018:In late 1974,
951:Nolan Bushnell
943:
940:
920:Raymond Baxter
903:
900:
888:steering wheel
766:steering wheel
762:arcade cabinet
715:
712:
710:
707:
620:Splendor Blast
611:Cosmos Circuit
577:
574:
494:platform games
473:Main article:
470:
467:
367:Sierra On-Line
356:Main article:
353:
350:
258:Need for Speed
145:Need for Speed
74:
71:
69:
66:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5987:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5967:
5965:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5922:
5920:
5916:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5884:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5872:
5868:
5866:
5865:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5847:
5844:
5843:
5842:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5832:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5817:
5813:
5812:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5796:
5790:
5789:Single-player
5787:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5769:
5768:
5765:
5764:
5762:
5758:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5736:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5713:
5712:
5708:
5707:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5700:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5668:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5658:
5656:
5652:
5649:
5645:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5612:
5609:
5608:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5595:
5592:
5591:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5576:
5574:
5570:
5562:
5559:
5558:
5557:
5554:
5550:
5547:
5546:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5534:Tower defense
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5518:
5515:
5514:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5490:
5486:
5476:
5475:Immersive sim
5473:
5471:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5461:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5424:
5423:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5415:
5411:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5394:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5380:
5376:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5364:City-building
5362:
5360:
5357:
5356:
5354:
5352:
5348:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5314:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5301:
5295:
5292:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5267:Dungeon crawl
5265:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5251:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5243:
5239:
5233:
5232:Tile-matching
5230:
5228:
5227:
5223:
5221:
5220:Hidden object
5218:
5217:
5215:
5213:
5209:
5203:
5200:
5196:
5193:
5192:
5191:
5190:Deck-building
5188:
5187:
5185:
5183:
5179:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5140:
5136:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5123:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5114:
5110:
5105:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5079:
5077:
5073:
5072:
5071:
5068:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5059:
5056:
5052:
5049:
5048:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5037:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5025:Battle royale
5023:
5022:
5020:
5018:
5014:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4982:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4953:
4949:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4930:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4917:
4911:
4908:
4907:
4904:
4900:
4893:
4888:
4886:
4881:
4879:
4874:
4873:
4870:
4860:
4856:
4850:
4847:
4835:
4831:
4830:
4825:
4819:
4816:
4811:
4807:
4801:
4798:
4785:
4781:
4777:
4775:
4767:
4765:
4761:
4750:
4746:
4739:
4736:
4728:
4724:
4723:
4715:
4709:
4706:
4702:
4696:
4692:
4688:
4687:
4680:
4677:
4665:
4664:
4659:
4653:
4650:
4639:on 2012-07-08
4638:
4634:
4630:
4624:
4621:
4609:
4605:
4598:
4595:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4564:
4561:
4556:
4555:"Winning Run"
4550:
4547:
4544:
4540:
4539:
4533:
4530:
4517:
4513:
4509:
4503:
4501:
4497:
4492:
4491:
4486:
4480:
4477:
4472:
4471:
4466:
4460:
4458:
4454:
4449:
4448:
4440:
4437:
4426:
4425:Shacknews.com
4422:
4415:
4412:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4398:
4390:
4387:
4382:
4378:
4374:
4370:
4369:
4361:
4358:
4346:
4339:
4336:
4333:
4329:
4328:
4322:
4319:
4314:
4313:
4312:Sinclair User
4308:
4302:
4299:
4291:
4287:
4279:
4273:
4270:
4262:
4258:
4250:
4244:
4241:
4236:
4232:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4216:
4215:
4209:
4206:
4194:on 2016-06-02
4193:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4177:
4174:
4163:
4159:
4153:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4140:
4139:
4133:
4130:
4127:
4123:
4122:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4106:
4105:
4099:
4096:
4093:
4089:
4088:
4082:
4079:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4062:
4054:
4048:
4045:
4037:
4033:
4032:
4024:
4018:
4015:
4003:on 2015-07-05
4002:
3998:
3994:
3987:
3984:
3972:
3968:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3943:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3927:
3924:
3920:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3905:
3897:
3895:
3891:
3880:
3876:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3861:
3858:
3854:
3853:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3837:
3836:
3830:
3827:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3804:
3801:
3788:
3784:
3777:
3774:
3761:
3757:
3750:
3747:
3736:
3732:
3725:
3722:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3681:
3678:
3666:
3662:
3658:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3642:
3641:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3625:
3624:
3618:
3615:
3610:
3606:
3602:
3598:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3583:
3579:
3578:
3572:
3569:
3557:on 2011-06-15
3556:
3552:
3548:
3542:
3539:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3512:
3509:
3504:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3489:
3481:
3478:
3473:
3472:
3467:
3461:
3458:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3431:
3428:
3423:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3408:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3376:
3373:
3368:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3328:. May 6, 2009
3327:
3326:
3321:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3291:
3288:
3283:
3277:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3243:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3226:
3223:
3211:
3207:
3206:
3201:
3195:
3192:
3189:
3185:
3184:
3178:
3175:
3170:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3147:
3144:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3119:
3111:
3107:
3101:
3098:
3093:
3092:Imagine Media
3089:
3088:
3083:
3077:
3074:
3069:
3065:
3058:
3055:
3050:
3046:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3023:
3020:
3016:. p. 33.
3015:
3011:
3004:
3001:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2984:
2975:
2969:
2966:
2953:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2915:
2912:
2907:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2892:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2864:
2860:
2854:
2851:
2846:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2831:
2823:
2820:
2815:
2811:
2810:Live Magazine
2807:
2801:
2798:
2786:
2782:
2776:
2773:
2769:
2768:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2725:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2696:
2691:
2690:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2671:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2656:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2627:
2621:
2618:. p. 6.
2617:
2613:
2606:
2603:
2598:
2592:
2588:
2584:
2583:
2575:
2572:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2549:
2548:"STUN Runner"
2543:
2540:
2535:
2531:
2530:
2525:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2508:
2507:
2501:
2498:
2493:
2489:
2485:
2478:
2475:
2470:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2447:
2444:
2433:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2414:
2411:
2400:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2381:
2378:
2367:on 2014-12-11
2366:
2362:
2355:
2352:
2341:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2305:
2299:
2295:
2294:
2286:
2284:
2280:
2275:
2271:
2264:
2261:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2241:
2238:
2230:
2226:
2225:
2217:
2210:
2207:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2187:
2184:
2179:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2164:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2136:. 6 June 2013
2135:
2134:Arcade Heroes
2131:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2047:
2046:Assetto Corsa
2042:
2041:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2007:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1984:
1982:
1981:PlayStation 2
1978:
1977:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1963:PlayStation 2
1960:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1924:
1919:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1900:Daytona USA 2
1896:
1895:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1880:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1867:
1863:
1862:driving tests
1859:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1832:Mario Kart 64
1829:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1819:Mario Kart 64
1815:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1741:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1728:World Circuit
1724:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1713:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1677:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1622:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1590:
1589:Virtua Racing
1584:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1572:
1569:, which used
1568:
1567:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1341:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1317:Pole Position
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1301:Pole Position
1298:
1297:Pole Position
1294:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1282:Pole Position
1278:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1214:Nürburgring 1
1210:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
1001:
996:
992:
988:
987:
982:
978:
974:
970:
965:
963:
962:
957:
952:
948:
941:
939:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
901:
899:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
860:
856:
852:
851:
845:
843:
842:
837:
833:
829:
825:
820:
817:
813:
809:
805:
800:
797:
793:
789:
785:
784:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
725:
721:
713:
708:
706:
704:
700:
699:
694:
690:
689:
684:
680:
679:
674:
670:
669:
664:
663:
658:
653:
651:
647:
643:
642:
637:
633:
632:
627:
626:
625:Pole Position
621:
617:
613:
612:
607:
606:
602:
597:
595:
591:
587:
583:
575:
573:
571:
570:
565:
560:
559:
554:
550:
549:
544:
540:
539:
538:Crashing Race
534:
530:
525:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
487:
486:
481:
476:
468:
466:
464:
463:
458:
457:
452:
451:
446:
445:
444:Assetto Corsa
440:
439:
434:
433:
428:
427:
420:
418:
414:
410:
405:
403:
399:
394:
392:
391:trail braking
388:
380:
379:
374:
373:
368:
364:
359:
351:
349:
347:
346:
341:
340:
335:
334:
333:Twisted Metal
329:
325:
324:
319:
318:
313:
312:
307:
306:
305:Rumble Racing
301:
300:
294:
293:
288:
284:
283:
278:
277:
272:
271:
266:
265:
260:
259:
254:
253:
252:Midnight Club
248:
247:
242:
238:
235:
231:
227:
226:street racing
222:
220:
215:
212:
208:
203:
201:
200:
199:Forza Horizon
195:
194:
189:
188:
183:
182:
177:
176:
175:Midnight Club
171:
170:
165:
164:
159:
158:
153:
152:
147:
146:
141:
140:
135:
134:
129:
128:
123:
122:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
93:
89:
85:
84:
79:
72:
67:
65:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
37:
33:
19:
5930:Toys-to-life
5870:
5863:
5815:
5760:Player modes
5724:Personalized
5709:
5698:
5666:
5572:Other genres
5502:Auto battler
5470:Falling-sand
5432:Lunar Lander
5391:
5242:Role-playing
5225:
5167:Visual novel
5129:Metroidvania
5121:
5075:
5007:Third-person
4980:Shoot 'em up
4965:First-person
4858:
4849:
4838:. Retrieved
4834:the original
4827:
4818:
4809:
4800:
4788:. Retrieved
4784:the original
4779:
4778:. Features.
4774:Gran Turismo
4773:
4752:. Retrieved
4748:
4738:
4720:
4708:
4684:
4679:
4668:. Retrieved
4661:
4652:
4641:. Retrieved
4637:the original
4623:
4613:23 September
4611:. Retrieved
4607:
4597:
4585:. Retrieved
4581:the original
4572:
4563:
4549:
4537:
4532:
4520:. Retrieved
4516:the original
4511:
4488:
4479:
4468:
4445:
4439:
4428:. Retrieved
4424:
4414:
4395:
4389:
4366:
4360:
4349:. Retrieved
4338:
4326:
4321:
4310:
4301:
4286:Game Machine
4285:
4272:
4257:Game Machine
4256:
4243:
4234:
4225:
4213:
4208:
4196:. Retrieved
4192:the original
4185:
4176:
4165:. Retrieved
4137:
4132:
4120:
4115:
4103:
4098:
4086:
4081:
4061:Game Machine
4059:
4047:
4029:
4017:
4005:. Retrieved
4001:the original
3986:
3975:. Retrieved
3973:. 2015-04-03
3970:
3946:. Retrieved
3941:
3935:
3926:
3903:
3882:. Retrieved
3878:
3851:
3846:
3834:
3829:
3812:
3803:
3791:. Retrieved
3789:. Condé Nast
3786:
3776:
3764:. Retrieved
3759:
3749:
3738:. Retrieved
3734:
3724:
3713:
3704:
3685:
3680:
3670:November 15,
3668:. Retrieved
3660:
3651:
3639:
3634:
3622:
3617:
3600:
3576:
3571:
3559:. Retrieved
3555:the original
3550:
3541:
3529:. Retrieved
3525:the original
3520:
3511:
3487:
3480:
3469:
3460:
3448:. Retrieved
3444:the original
3439:
3430:
3406:
3399:
3380:
3375:
3351:
3330:. Retrieved
3323:
3314:
3295:
3290:
3270:
3246:. Retrieved
3235:
3225:
3214:. Retrieved
3203:
3194:
3182:
3177:
3153:
3146:
3134:. Retrieved
3116:
3100:
3085:
3076:
3067:
3057:
3048:
3039:
3027:
3022:
3009:
3003:
2983:Game Machine
2981:
2968:
2956:. Retrieved
2945:
2919:
2914:
2890:
2866:. Retrieved
2862:
2853:
2833:. New York:
2829:
2822:
2809:
2800:
2788:. Retrieved
2784:
2775:
2767:Shmuplations
2766:
2756:. Retrieved
2747:
2709:
2688:
2654:
2611:
2605:
2581:
2574:
2562:. Retrieved
2551:
2542:
2527:
2517:
2505:
2500:
2491:
2487:
2477:
2453:
2446:
2435:. Retrieved
2420:
2413:
2402:. Retrieved
2387:
2380:
2369:. Retrieved
2365:the original
2354:
2343:. Retrieved
2328:
2307:. Retrieved
2292:
2273:
2263:
2255:the original
2250:
2240:
2222:
2209:
2196:
2186:
2162:
2138:. Retrieved
2133:
2078:
2074:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2032:
2028:
2018:
2014:
2004:
2002:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1985:
1974:
1956:
1950:
1943:
1933:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1913:
1898:
1892:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1871:Gran Turismo
1870:
1846:Gran Turismo
1844:
1842:
1835:
1831:
1823:
1817:
1809:Winding Heat
1807:
1800:Super GT 24h
1799:
1791:
1781:
1778:
1752:
1738:
1736:
1732:Ayrton Senna
1727:
1722:
1716:
1710:
1708:
1691:
1685:
1679:
1661:
1651:
1637:
1619:
1617:
1605:
1601:Hard Drivin'
1599:
1593:
1587:
1585:
1580:Hard Drivin'
1578:
1564:
1562:
1554:
1529:
1511:
1509:
1504:RoadBlasters
1502:
1492:
1486:
1481:Turbo Esprit
1479:
1468:
1466:
1457:
1443:Super Scaler
1441:and Sega's "
1430:
1416:
1415:) developed
1395:
1388:
1384:
1370:
1362:
1354:
1346:
1344:
1335:game of 1983
1320:
1316:
1312:
1300:
1296:
1290:
1280:
1279:
1261:
1244:
1236:
1232:
1226:
1219:first-person
1217:presented a
1212:
1198:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1171:
1165:
1157:
1120:
1112:
1102:
1096:
1090:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1064:Midway Games
1059:
1055:
1052:Super Road 7
1051:
1050:and Taito's
1047:
1033:
1028:designed by
1023:
1017:
1008:
1000:Gran Trak 10
998:
984:
976:
966:
959:
955:
945:
914:broadcast a
905:
871:
867:
863:
848:
846:
839:
836:Super Road 7
835:
827:
823:
819:first-person
811:
808:Chicago Coin
803:
801:
788:driving test
781:
777:
758:Drive Mobile
757:
745:
742:yacht racing
727:
696:
692:
691:series. The
686:
676:
671:series. The
666:
660:
654:
639:
636:shoot 'em up
629:
623:
619:
616:Alpha Denshi
609:
603:
598:
579:
567:
556:
546:
536:
526:
522:clutch pedal
491:
485:SuperTuxKart
483:
460:
456:Project CARS
454:
448:
442:
436:
432:Gran Turismo
430:
424:
421:
406:
395:
384:
376:
370:
343:
337:
331:
321:
315:
309:
303:
297:
290:
289:such as the
280:
274:
273:series, the
268:
262:
256:
250:
244:
230:import scene
223:
204:
197:
191:
185:
179:
173:
167:
161:
155:
149:
143:
137:
131:
125:
119:
97:
81:
42:Racing games
41:
40:
5846:Hypercasual
5767:Multiplayer
5683:Educational
5633:Programming
5628:Photography
5601:Incremental
5397:Kart racing
5341:Virtual pet
5172:Walking sim
5147:Escape room
5046:Beat 'em up
4985:Bullet hell
4829:Retro Gamer
4790:February 8,
4663:Retro Gamer
4538:Winning Run
4368:Retro Gamer
4327:Racing game
3948:11 February
3909:Focal Press
3852:Speed Freak
3531:October 24,
3385:Focal Press
2814:Gametraders
2553:Retro Gamer
2534:Argus Press
2494:(7): 24–29.
2488:Video Games
2424:. Penguin.
2199:(Podcast).
2075:CarX Street
1864:to acquire
1858:career mode
1851:PlayStation
1812:. In 1996,
1743:introduced
1709:Crammond's
1663:Crusin' USA
1660:introduced
1639:Daytona USA
1621:Ridge Racer
1612:3D graphics
1595:Winning Run
1566:Winning Run
1556:Daytona USA
1454:frame rates
1342:in the US.
1246:Speed Freak
928:Graham Hill
924:Formula One
882:to project
876:action game
874:, a racing-
746:Yacht Racer
734:arcade game
703:Nintendo 64
673:PlayStation
646:Atari Games
641:STUN Runner
608:(1983) and
586:sci-fi cars
502:arcade-like
469:Kart racing
345:Carmageddon
279:series and
241:sports cars
139:Daytona USA
133:Ridge Racer
121:Battle Gear
5964:Categories
5887:Open world
5798:Production
5719:Nonviolent
5402:Sim racing
5369:Government
5304:Simulation
4995:Twin-stick
4929:Platformer
4840:2011-03-17
4754:2016-05-13
4670:2011-03-17
4643:2011-01-30
4430:2016-05-13
4394:"OutRun".
4351:2018-10-11
4167:2020-06-07
3977:2016-05-13
3884:2020-06-07
3821:Enterbrain
3817:Famitsu DC
3793:19 October
3766:19 October
3740:2017-07-29
3715:Play Meter
3623:Moto-Cross
3609:Enterbrain
3605:Famitsu DC
3551:GamesRadar
3521:GamesRadar
3450:12 October
3383:, p. 197,
3332:2011-03-22
3300:BradyGames
3248:2017-03-17
3216:2017-03-17
3183:Space Race
3028:The Driver
3014:Enterbrain
2958:13 October
2437:2014-11-27
2404:2014-11-27
2371:2014-12-02
2345:2014-11-27
2309:2014-11-27
2274:Auto Guide
2112:References
2079:Exhilarace
2052:GT Legends
2040:NetKar Pro
1935:Crazy Taxi
1855:open-ended
1753:Sega Rally
1676:Sim racing
1674:See also:
1475:non-linear
1421:(1985), a
1309:Grand Prix
1305:time trial
1289:, notably
1241:Vectorbeam
1228:Death Race
1200:Happy Days
1182:Moto-Cross
1135:horizontal
1072:Speed Race
1056:Speed Race
1048:Mini Drive
1046:: Kasco's
1025:Speed Race
986:Space Race
880:16 mm film
872:The Driver
841:Speed Race
778:Mini Drive
681:(1995) by
644:(1989) by
638:elements.
605:Star Rider
596:elements.
569:South Park
558:Mario Kart
529:car combat
518:gear stick
417:slip angle
387:automobile
358:Sim racing
292:Mario Kart
264:Test Drive
232:, one can
193:MotorStorm
187:TrackMania
151:Sega Rally
108:Collisions
83:Sega Rally
68:Sub-genres
5673:Christian
5661:Advergame
5549:Artillery
5282:Roguelike
5260:Soulslike
5139:Adventure
4975:Light gun
4406:0967-9014
4381:1742-3155
4235:Top Score
3809:"1977-78"
3688:, p. 39,
3597:"1973-76"
3561:April 27,
3357:CRC Press
3325:USA Today
3298:, p. 16,
2896:CRC Press
2714:CRC Press
2660:CRC Press
2616:CRC Press
2587:CRC Press
1973:released
1894:Motorhead
1843:In 1997,
1737:In 1995,
1700:telemetry
1650:produced
1536:pseudo-3D
1494:Rad Racer
1491:released
1487:In 1987,
1447:pseudo-3D
1427:motorbike
1409:Yu Suzuki
1385:Grandprix
1359:Universal
1178:motorbike
1173:Road Race
1131:scrolling
1104:Monaco GP
1098:Super Bug
1095:released
1091:In 1977,
1080:Wheels II
1022:released
1009:Formula K
1005:Kee Games
981:race game
894:in later
892:sequences
816:pseudo-3D
792:film reel
783:Auto Test
770:model car
683:Psygnosis
648:featured
588:or other
564:Nicktoons
510:power-ups
299:Full Auto
282:FlatOut 2
270:Initial D
112:obstacles
98:Usually,
32:Race game
5925:Minigame
5877:Masocore
5823:Fan game
5693:Licensed
5618:Non-game
5489:Strategy
5359:Business
5058:Fighting
5017:Survival
5002:Tactical
4780:GameSpot
4727:Archived
4633:GameSpot
4608:Red Bull
4587:12 April
4577:GameSpot
4522:June 14,
4345:"Outrun"
4290:Archived
4261:Archived
4198:22 April
4162:GameSpot
4121:Top Gear
4104:GP World
4070:Archived
4036:Archived
4031:Cash Box
4007:18 March
3735:Jalopnik
3690:ABC-CLIO
3412:ABC-CLIO
3268:(2005).
3242:Archived
3210:Archived
3127:Archived
2992:Archived
2952:Archived
2868:16 April
2790:16 April
2758:16 April
2752:Archived
2229:Archived
2201:Archived
2140:22 April
2085:See also
1909:graphics
1814:Nintendo
1792:Speed Up
1769:friction
1704:pile-ups
1452:at high
1413:Sega AM2
1363:Top Gear
1355:GP World
1345:Taito's
1233:Man T.T.
1186:Man T.T.
1180:variant
956:Speedway
949:founder
936:CALL/360
868:Indy 500
828:Speedway
824:Indy 500
812:Speedway
804:Indy 500
698:F-Zero X
657:Nintendo
543:Nintendo
514:go-karts
267:series,
249:and the
104:drifting
5892:Sandbox
5734:Serious
5667:Bishōjo
5584:Fitness
5556:Wargame
5414:Vehicle
5387:Fishing
5326:Farming
5226:Sokoban
5090:Stealth
5076:Pac-Man
4952:Shooter
4541:at the
4330:at the
4217:at the
4214:Hang On
4187:1Up.com
4141:at the
4124:at the
4107:at the
4090:at the
3971:IGN.com
3855:at the
3838:at the
3643:at the
3626:at the
3580:at the
3577:Rally-X
3471:Cashbox
3440:AllGame
3205:USGamer
3186:at the
3031:at the
2923:at the
2509:at the
2064:rFactor
2025:iRacing
1996:called
1940:sandbox
1905:crashes
1757:asphalt
1696:physics
1634:polygon
1470:Out Run
1458:Hang-On
1431:Hang-On
1418:Hang-On
1333:arcade
1275:scaling
1235:called
1122:Rally-X
1109:in 1981
977:Wipeout
709:History
688:Wipeout
678:Wipeout
450:iRacing
317:Re-Volt
163:Burnout
157:Cruis'n
127:Out Run
5841:Casual
5834:Design
5816:Doujin
5729:Sci-fi
5705:Sexual
5678:Comedy
5654:Themes
5638:Typing
5611:Rhythm
5589:Horror
5427:Combat
5392:Racing
5379:Sports
5336:Social
5321:Dating
5272:MMORPG
5212:Puzzle
4920:Action
4697:
4490:Gamest
4470:Gamest
4404:
4379:
3915:
3760:Kotaku
3696:
3499:
3418:
3391:
3363:
3306:
3278:
3165:
3136:20 May
3070:. IBM.
2902:
2841:
2835:Apress
2720:
2666:
2622:
2593:
2564:15 May
2465:
2428:
2395:
2336:
2300:
2174:
2013:) and
1873:series
1828:Lakitu
1804:Konami
1802:, and
1796:Jaleco
1788:Gaelco
1763:, and
1761:gravel
1658:Midway
1607:Stunts
1540:Lakitu
1489:Square
1375:was a
1272:sprite
1254:vector
1196:sitcom
1113:RePlay
1085:Hi-way
1076:Wheels
1060:Wheels
1007:clone
971:, the
786:was a
744:game,
738:London
693:F-Zero
668:F-Zero
662:F-Zero
631:Zaxxon
527:While
409:intake
400:(TC),
276:Juiced
100:arcade
44:are a
5918:Other
5871:Kaizo
5864:Gacha
5810:Indie
5772:Co-op
5711:Eroge
5699:Otome
5688:Girls
5623:Party
5606:Music
5463:Other
5437:Space
5124:clone
5085:Snake
5078:clone
5039:Other
4960:Arena
4730:(PDF)
4717:(PDF)
4293:(PDF)
4282:(PDF)
4264:(PDF)
4253:(PDF)
4073:(PDF)
4056:(PDF)
4039:(PDF)
4026:(PDF)
3997:Atari
3787:WIRED
3130:(PDF)
3113:(PDF)
2995:(PDF)
2978:(PDF)
2232:(PDF)
2219:(PDF)
2009:(for
1971:Namco
1806:with
1798:with
1790:with
1745:rally
1313:Turbo
1263:Turbo
1223:Exidy
1143:rally
1139:radar
1117:Namco
1093:Atari
1068:Racer
1020:Taito
989:, an
947:Atari
859:Atari
855:Namco
832:Taito
796:video
675:game
533:Taito
92:Tuuri
5818:soft
5749:News
5579:Cozy
5507:MOBA
5313:Life
5070:Maze
4990:Rail
4970:Hero
4792:2016
4695:ISBN
4615:2015
4589:2012
4524:2017
4402:ISSN
4377:ISSN
4200:2021
4009:2012
3950:2012
3913:ISBN
3795:2018
3768:2018
3694:ISBN
3672:2018
3640:Fonz
3563:2011
3533:2011
3497:ISBN
3452:2018
3416:ISBN
3389:ISBN
3361:ISBN
3304:ISBN
3276:ISBN
3163:ISBN
3138:2021
2960:2019
2900:ISBN
2870:2021
2839:ISBN
2792:2021
2760:2021
2718:ISBN
2664:ISBN
2620:ISBN
2591:ISBN
2566:2021
2463:ISBN
2426:ISBN
2393:ISBN
2334:ISBN
2298:ISBN
2172:ISBN
2142:2021
2058:GTR2
1965:and
1938:, a
1907:and
1698:and
1628:and
1604:and
1405:Sega
1390:REVS
1367:Irem
1268:Sega
1249:, a
1191:Fonz
1168:Sega
1159:Fonz
1078:and
1032:(of
961:Pong
906:The
774:drum
722:and
520:and
438:GTR2
375:and
342:and
323:Blur
320:and
261:and
239:and
234:tune
219:Sega
196:and
169:Rush
5858:FMV
5805:AAA
5782:PVP
5777:MMO
5739:Art
5351:CMS
5331:God
4691:103
3879:IGN
3237:IGN
2920:F-1
1765:mud
1369:'s
1361:'s
1327:IGN
1315:),
1292:F-1
1243:'s
1225:'s
1062:by
932:IBM
908:BBC
864:F-1
850:F-1
659:'s
618:'s
566:to
545:'s
535:'s
496:or
5966::
5497:4X
4857:.
4826:.
4808:.
4763:^
4747:.
4719:.
4693:,
4660:.
4631:.
4606:.
4575:.
4571:.
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4499:^
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4058:.
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3893:^
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3257:^
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2081:.
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2027:,
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2000:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
