Knowledge (XXG)

Racism against Asians

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The concept of 'racism against Asians' is most common in communities or countries where the ethnic or racial majority is non-Asian, or it is most common in communities or countries where the national character is
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Karasz, Alison; Gany, Francesca; Escobar, Javier; Flores, Cristina; Prasad, Lakshmi; Inman, Arpana; Kalasapudi, Vasundhara; Kosi, Razia; Murthy, Meena; Leng, Jennifer; Diwan, Sadhna (August 2019).
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There has been an increase in the amount of psychological or mental distress which has been caused by the aforementioned factors. Myopic depictions of Asian cultures continues to be a problem.
3813: 2070:. The concept is most frequently employed in reference to Anti-Asian phenomena which exist in countries which are located outside the Asian continent, such as countries which are located in 6231: 1473: 5294: 2992: 516: 2942: 2513: 3505: 4570: 2822: 5497: 3048: 725: 3532:"Accent, Perpetual Foreigner Stereotype, and Perceived Discrimination as Indirect Links between English Proficiency and Depressive Symptoms in Chinese American Adolescents" 3493: 6626: 6009: 4722: 1884: 1245: 5448: 2016: 676: 5369: 2351: 591: 3247: 2969: 2231: 3147: 6014: 4522: 2366: 2299: 1250: 6786: 3600: 5984: 5590: 5132: 4505: 2361: 2226: 1220: 818: 346: 5279: 3859:
Keum, Brian TaeHyuk; Ahn, Lydia HaRim; Choi, Andrew Young; Choudhry, Adil; Nguyen, Mary; Meizys, Gintare M.; Chu, Annalisa; Hearns, Maynard (July 2023).
3677: 501: 6791: 4692: 2767: 2371: 3267: 5214: 5102: 4835: 4408: 2937: 428: 316: 6781: 4428: 4026: 3810:"The Brown Asian American Movement: Advocating for South Asian, Southeast Asian, and Filipino American Communities – Asian American Policy Review" 2932: 2436: 2216: 2140: 6776: 6727: 5453: 5224: 5042: 5027: 5022: 4868: 4764: 2195: 1985: 681: 438: 256: 241: 236: 66: 6755: 5284: 5007: 3231: 506: 221: 3097: 5790: 5107: 4919: 3750:
Welch, Kelly (April 2016). "Middle Eastern Terrorist Stereotypes and Anti-Terror Policy Support: The Effect of Perceived Minority Threat".
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https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2017/04/19/524571669/model-minority-myth-again-used-as-a-racial-wedge-between-asians-and-blacks
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Demel, Walter (2013). "How the 'Mongoloid Race' Came into Being: Late Eighteenth-Century Constructions of East Asians in Europe".
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between Asian men and Asian women, as well as dealing with the aftershocks of the history of
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Othered into being seen as "brown", a categorization which was extended to Southeast Asians.
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Racist incidents or perceptions, especially towards East or Southeast Asians, may include:
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On the other hand, discrimination against South Asians and/or Middle Easterners includes:
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Stereotypes of groups within the United States § Asian and Pacific Islander Americans
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Emasculation of Asian men against fetishizations and hypersexualisation of Asian women (
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Kim, Su Yeong; Wang, Yijie; Deng, Shiying; Alvarez, Rocio; Li, Jing (2011).
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Tinkler, Justine; Zhao, Jun; Li, Yan; Ridgeway, Cecilia L. (January 2019).
3098:"Here's how pop culture has perpetuated harmful stereotypes of Asian women" 6581: 6411: 6338: 5989: 5915: 5820: 5780: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5012: 4697: 1839: 1661: 1580: 1225: 1151: 1056: 1016: 381: 376: 371: 296: 291: 286: 226: 3951:"'The Creator' Brings Out the Worst Tendencies of Asian-Inspired Sci-Fi" 5087: 4981: 4961: 4934: 4909: 4657: 2505: 301: 187: 167: 140: 115: 6041: 5067: 4966: 4944: 4939: 4889: 4035: 3547: 3197:"'Good-looking for an Asian': how I shed white ideals of masculinity" 2075: 2071: 2046: 1277: 281: 172: 150: 145: 95: 6051: 4894: 4672: 1287: 100: 4813: 3365:"Honorary Whites? Asian American Women and the Dominance Penalty" 3049:"Because I am small and Asian, I am fetishised by some white men" 6663: 6492: 3835:"The Facts About Asian American Mental Health and Suicide Rates" 2034: 1921: 1750: 4817: 4008: 3319:
The Marginalization and Stereotyping of Asians in American Film
2970:"To Dismantle Anti-Asian Racism, We Must Understand Its Roots" 2213:, covers the history of anti-Asian racism in the United States 2057:
and Asian immigrants by institutions and/or non-Asian people.
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Stereotypes of East and Southeast Asians in the United States
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History of Japanese Americans § Anti-Japanese sentiment
3601:"America's long history of scapegoating its Asian citizens" 2519:
Othered into being seen as "yellow" or being seen as the "
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Discrimination based on perceived foreignness or accent.
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Which causes inferiority complex and internalized racism.
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History of Chinese Americans § Anti-Chinese movement
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populations of Southeast Asia, such as the existence of
3678:"AAPI Communities are Not a Monolith - APCO Worldwide" 3074:"Asian guys stereotyped and excluded in online dating" 2943:
Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic
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Xenophobia and racism related to the COVID-19 pandemic
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Racism against Native Americans in the United States
6475: 6352: 6145: 5756: 5398: 5245: 4995: 4882: 4851: 4650: 4483: 4251: 4153: 4042: 2993:"Confronting the invisibility of anti-Asian racism" 6627:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 4723:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 3369:Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World 1885:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 2206:Nativism in United States politics#Asian targets 6287:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 1529:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 5769:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 3342:"Countering stereotypes about asian americans" 1005:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 4829: 4020: 3902:"Mental Health and Stress among South Asians" 2232:Anti-Chinese legislation in the United States 2222:Xenophobia in the United States#Asian targets 2010: 8: 3172:"When Asians say they're not into Asian men" 2367:Anti-Japanese sentiment in the United States 2300:Anti-Japanese sentiment in the United States 5985:List of people killed for being transgender 2362:Anti-Chinese sentiment in the United States 2227:Anti-Chinese sentiment in the United States 1221:List of people killed for being transgender 4836: 4822: 4814: 4027: 4013: 4005: 2017: 2003: 17: 4693:Interminority racism in the United States 3925: 3876: 3726: 3555: 3380: 3352:(11). American Psychological Association. 3293:"Unconscious bias and the bamboo ceiling" 2768:Interminority racism in the United States 2372:Interminority racism in the United States 5103:Social determinants of health in poverty 3906:Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health 3327:10.33015/dominican.edu/2018.HONORS.ST.08 3024:"The history of fetishizing Asian women" 2938:Xenophobia and racism in the Middle East 2530:as monolithic and being ignorant of the 317:Social determinants of health in poverty 3977: 2960: 2933:Xenophobia and discrimination in Turkey 2437:European colonisation of Southeast Asia 2141:Royal Commission on Chinese Immigration 29: 4765:Sociology of race and ethnic relations 2461:Contradictorily being used to justify 2331:, a 2021 movement in the United States 2196:Asian immigration to the United States 3195:Salesses, Matthew (23 October 2020). 2045:" are typically used in reference to 7: 6751: 5791:Capital punishment for homosexuality 5108:Social determinants of mental health 4788: 2237:Los Angeles Chinese massacre of 1871 1027:Capital punishment for homosexuality 322:Social determinants of mental health 5911:Genital modification and mutilation 4178:Discrimination based on nationality 3216:Race and Racism in Modern East Asia 1147:Genital modification and mutilation 2788:Nativism in United States politics 14: 3786:"Racial Profiling | Costs of War" 3707:American Journal of Public Health 2738:Discrimination based on skin tone 2431:" (outdated), such as lacking of 2338:Against East and Southeast Asians 2310:California Alien Land Law of 1913 2156:1886 Vancouver anti-Chinese riots 6792:Stereotypes of East Asian people 6750: 6741: 6740: 6390:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 6227:Law for Protection of the Nation 6127:White genocide conspiracy theory 4797: 4787: 4778: 4777: 3992: 3980: 3949:Adlakha, Siddhant (2023-09-28). 3701:Samari, Goleen (November 2016). 2883:Racism in the State of Palestine 2818:Racism against African Americans 2763:Index of racism-related articles 2315:Internment of Japanese Americans 2273:Pacific Coast race riots of 1907 2151:Pacific Coast race riots of 1907 2146:Internment of Japanese Canadians 1640:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 1469:Law for Protection of the Nation 1363:White genocide conspiracy theory 37: 6232:MSM blood donation restrictions 5980:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 4798: 3410:Sociology of Race and Ethnicity 3404:Dhingra, Pawan (October 2021). 2948:Xenophobia in the United States 2598:Anti-Bengali sentiment in India 2405:Racist incidents or perceptions 2269:which was committed in May 1887 2184:Expulsion of Asians from Uganda 2161:Anti-Oriental riots (Vancouver) 1474:MSM blood donation restrictions 1216:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 6787:Anti–Southeast Asian sentiment 6245:(as religious or racial quota) 4683:Go back to where you came from 3340:Abrams, Zara (December 2019). 3022:Ramirez, Rachel (2021-03-19). 2778:Mormon teachings on skin color 2211:Racism against Asian Americans 2178:Racism in Africa § Uganda 1487:(as religious or racial quota) 1: 6659:Second-generation gender bias 6375:Constitutional colorblindness 5098:Social determinants of health 3457:Contemporary European History 3176:The Johns Hopkins News-Letter 2991:Lee, Jennifer (18 May 2022). 2658:Anti-Middle Eastern sentiment 2305:Gentlemen's Agreement of 1907 2166:Chinese Immigration Act, 1923 2136:Chinese Immigration Act, 1885 2053:against, and mistreatment of 1917:Second-generation gender bias 1625:Constitutional colorblindness 312:Social determinants of health 3812:. 2020-02-02. Archived from 3607:. 2020-09-02. Archived from 3451:Panzer, Sarah (2023-07-10). 2888:Slavery in the United States 2868:Racism in Muslim communities 2863:Racism in Jewish communities 2480:via the model minority myth. 6570:Medical model of disability 6422:Hate speech laws by country 3865:The Counseling Psychologist 2968:Zheng, Lily (27 May 2021). 2478:racism against Black people 2399:Anti-Asian racism in France 1828:Medical model of disability 1672:Hate speech laws by country 6813: 6782:Anti–South Asian sentiment 6679:Social model of disability 5153:Discrimination against men 3317:Paner, Isabel (May 2018). 2390: 2341: 2242:San Francisco riot of 1877 2200:History of Asian Americans 2193: 2175: 2131:Chinese head tax in Canada 2122: 2104: 2093: 2037:countries, terms such as " 1937:Social model of disability 367:Discrimination against men 6777:Anti–East Asian sentiment 6736: 6032:Opposition to immigration 4945:Race / Ethnicity 4773: 3918:10.1007/s10903-016-0501-4 3878:10.1177/00110000231170310 3465:10.1017/S0960777323000334 3422:10.1177/23326492211018483 3224:10.1163/9789004237414_004 3218:. BRILL. pp. 59–85. 3053:The Sydney Morning Herald 3047:Tu, Jessie (2018-11-27). 2723:Anti-Vietnamese sentiment 2623:Anti-Indonesian sentiment 2485:Are stereotyped as cold, 2454:fails to account for the 1268:Opposition to immigration 151:Race / Ethnicity 6027:Occupational segregation 5796:Compulsory sterilization 3764:10.1177/2153368715590478 3719:10.2105/AJPH.2016.303374 3536:Developmental Psychology 3382:10.1177/2378023119836000 3272:South China Morning Post 3072:Qian, Yue (2020-02-09). 2838:Racism in the Arab world 2758:Historical race concepts 2613:Anti-Hungarian sentiment 2423:Reinforced by dangerous 1263:Occupational segregation 1032:Compulsory sterilization 6555:Internalized oppression 6417:Fighting Discrimination 6407:Fat acceptance movement 6365:Anti-discrimination law 6005:Native American mascots 4713:Psychometrics of racism 4163:Anti-miscegenation laws 3152:www.psychologytoday.com 2974:Harvard Business Review 2878:Racism in South America 2873:Racism in North America 2733:Asian American activism 2678:Anti-Filipino sentiment 2668:Anti-Pakistan sentiment 2633:Anti-Japanese sentiment 2324:Asian American activism 2295:Immigration Act of 1924 2290:Immigration Act of 1917 1813:Internalized oppression 1667:Fighting Discrimination 1657:Fat acceptance movement 1615:Anti-discrimination law 1241:Native American mascots 6674:Social identity threat 6647:Reverse discrimination 6637:Racial color blindness 6117:Violence against women 6097:Sex-selective abortion 4678:Ethnic plastic surgery 4173:Biological determinism 2728:Anti-Western sentiment 2718:Anti-Turkish sentiment 2713:Anti-Tibetan sentiment 2693:Anti-Russian sentiment 2648:Anti-Kurdish sentiment 2628:Anti-Iranian sentiment 2603:Anti-Chinese sentiment 2476:Being used to justify 2113:White Australia policy 1932:Social identity threat 1905:Reverse discrimination 1895:Racial color blindness 1353:Violence against women 1333:Sex-selective abortion 6642:Religious intolerance 6602:Political correctness 6432:Intersex human rights 6380:Cultural assimilation 6062:Religious persecution 5826:Disability hate crime 4598:In Jewish communities 4576:Hispanic & Latino 3346:Monitor on Psychology 2798:Racial discrimination 2703:Anti-Slavic sentiment 2688:Anti-Romani sentiment 2643:Anti-Korean sentiment 2618:Anti-Indian sentiment 2583:Anti-Afghan sentiment 2283:Chinese Exclusion Act 2278:Rock Springs massacre 2267:Hells Canyon Massacre 2263:Chinese Massacre Cove 2039:racism against Asians 1900:Religious intolerance 1860:Political correctness 1682:Intersex human rights 1630:Cultural assimilation 1298:Religious persecution 1062:Disability hate crime 6047:Political repression 5048:Anti-left handedness 5038:Anti-intellectualism 4688:Herrenvolk democracy 3611:on February 17, 2021 2653:Anti-Malay sentiment 2638:Anti-Khmer sentiment 2258:Seattle riot of 1886 1283:Political repression 262:Anti-left handedness 252:Anti-intellectualism 6550:Historical eugenics 6087:Segregation academy 6067:Religious terrorism 5856:Enemy of the people 5764:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 5285:Jehovah's Witnesses 5178:Perpetual foreigner 4708:Perpetual foreigner 3375:: 237802311983600. 3128:Scientific American 2848:Racism in Australia 2783:Nativism (politics) 2708:Anti-Thai sentiment 2683:Anti-Qing sentiment 2673:Anti-Palestinianism 2497:perpetual foreigner 2452:model minority myth 2253:Tacoma riot of 1885 2107:Racism in Australia 1808:Historical eugenics 1323:Segregation academy 1303:Religious terrorism 1092:Enemy of the people 1000:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 507:Jehovah's Witnesses 392:Perpetual foreigner 6462:Social integration 6457:Self-determination 6447:Racial integration 6395:Diversity training 6385:Cultural pluralism 6360:Affirmative action 6260:Racial segregation 6170:Crime of apartheid 6072:Religious violence 5577:Indigenous people 4972:Sexual orientation 4738:Racial integration 4718:Race and sexuality 4523:Japanese Americans 4243:Racial segregation 4233:Racial nationalism 3658:english.hani.co.kr 3634:ceaps.illinois.edu 3297:humanrights.gov.au 2813:Racial segregation 2473:" racial concepts. 2471:honorary whiteness 2465:through modes of " 2265:, the site of the 2217:Affirmative action 1712:Social integration 1707:Self-determination 1697:Racial integration 1645:Diversity training 1635:Cultural pluralism 1610:Affirmative action 1502:Racial segregation 1412:Crime of apartheid 1308:Religious violence 805:Indigenous people 178:Sexual orientation 6764: 6763: 6632:Racism by country 6560:Intersectionality 6545:Heteronormativity 6344:Voter suppression 6092:Sexual harassment 5891:Forced conversion 5811:Cultural genocide 5476:African Americans 5295:post–Cold War era 5280:Eastern Orthodoxy 5033:Anti-drug addicts 5028:Anti-homelessness 4955:Scientific racism 4811: 4810: 4559:African Americans 4506:Chinese Americans 4203:Ethnic stereotype 3912:(Suppl 1): 7–14. 3839:Newport Institute 3713:(11): 1920–1925. 3682:apcoworldwide.com 3233:978-90-04-23741-4 2908:White nationalism 2828:Racism by country 2663:Anti-Mongolianism 2433:sexual dimorphism 2376:African Americans 2248:Chinatown, Denver 2096:Racism by country 2043:anti-Asian racism 2027: 2026: 1890:Racism by country 1818:Intersectionality 1803:Heteronormativity 1586:Voter suppression 1328:Sexual harassment 1127:Forced conversion 1047:Cultural genocide 704:African Americans 517:post–Cold War era 502:Eastern Orthodoxy 247:Anti-drug addicts 242:Anti-homelessness 161:Scientific racism 6804: 6754: 6753: 6744: 6743: 6684:Social privilege 6669:Social exclusion 6597:Police brutality 6518:Multiculturalism 6488:Amatonormativity 6319:Social exclusion 6155:Age of candidacy 5955:Homeless dumping 5861:Ethnic cleansing 4838: 4831: 4824: 4815: 4801: 4800: 4791: 4790: 4781: 4780: 4635:Racial supremacy 4593:Jewish Americans 4571:Native Americans 4540:Zainichi Koreans 4528:Japanese Koreans 4511:Zainichi Chinese 4484:Racism by target 4261:Global apartheid 4253:Racism by region 4238:Racial profiling 4228:Racial hierarchy 4029: 4022: 4015: 4006: 3997: 3996: 3985: 3984: 3976: 3965: 3964: 3962: 3961: 3946: 3940: 3939: 3929: 3897: 3891: 3890: 3880: 3856: 3850: 3849: 3847: 3846: 3831: 3825: 3824: 3822: 3821: 3806: 3800: 3799: 3797: 3796: 3790:The Costs of War 3782: 3776: 3775: 3752:Race and Justice 3747: 3741: 3740: 3730: 3698: 3692: 3691: 3689: 3688: 3674: 3668: 3667: 3665: 3664: 3650: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3640: 3626: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3616: 3597: 3591: 3590: 3588: 3587: 3576: 3570: 3569: 3559: 3548:10.1037/a0020712 3527: 3521: 3520: 3518: 3517: 3502: 3496: 3491: 3485: 3484: 3448: 3442: 3441: 3401: 3395: 3394: 3384: 3360: 3354: 3353: 3337: 3331: 3330: 3314: 3308: 3307: 3305: 3304: 3289: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3279: 3264: 3258: 3257: 3255: 3254: 3244: 3238: 3237: 3211: 3205: 3204: 3192: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3182: 3168: 3162: 3161: 3159: 3158: 3144: 3138: 3137: 3135: 3134: 3119: 3113: 3112: 3110: 3109: 3094: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3084: 3078:The Conversation 3069: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3059: 3044: 3038: 3037: 3035: 3034: 3019: 3013: 3012: 3010: 3008: 2999:. Archived from 2988: 2982: 2981: 2976:. Archived from 2965: 2858:Racism in Israel 2853:Racism in Europe 2833:Racism in Africa 2803:Racial hierarchy 2608:Anti-Europeanism 2593:Anti-Arab racism 2588:Anti-Americanism 2504:Being linked to 2495:Being seen as a 2393:Racism in France 2125:Racism in Canada 2019: 2012: 2005: 1942:Social privilege 1927:Social exclusion 1855:Police brutality 1776:Multiculturalism 1746:Amatonormativity 1561:Social exclusion 1397:Age of candidacy 1191:Homeless dumping 1097:Ethnic cleansing 41: 18: 6812: 6811: 6807: 6806: 6805: 6803: 6802: 6801: 6767: 6766: 6765: 6760: 6732: 6607:Polyculturalism 6503:Civil liberties 6471: 6452:Reappropriation 6353:Countermeasures 6348: 6277:Racial steering 6243:Numerus clausus 6147: 6141: 5866:Ethnic conflict 5801:Corrective rape 5752: 5394: 5241: 5133:HIV/AIDS stigma 4991: 4940:Mental disorder 4878: 4847: 4842: 4812: 4807: 4769: 4748:Racism in sport 4646: 4640:White supremacy 4479: 4247: 4183:Ethnic conflict 4155: 4149: 4043:Types of racism 4038: 4033: 4003: 3991: 3979: 3971: 3969: 3968: 3959: 3957: 3948: 3947: 3943: 3899: 3898: 3894: 3858: 3857: 3853: 3844: 3842: 3833: 3832: 3828: 3819: 3817: 3808: 3807: 3803: 3794: 3792: 3784: 3783: 3779: 3749: 3748: 3744: 3700: 3699: 3695: 3686: 3684: 3676: 3675: 3671: 3662: 3660: 3652: 3651: 3647: 3638: 3636: 3628: 3627: 3623: 3614: 3612: 3599: 3598: 3594: 3585: 3583: 3578: 3577: 3573: 3529: 3528: 3524: 3515: 3513: 3510:Washington Post 3504: 3503: 3499: 3492: 3488: 3450: 3449: 3445: 3403: 3402: 3398: 3362: 3361: 3357: 3339: 3338: 3334: 3316: 3315: 3311: 3302: 3300: 3291: 3290: 3286: 3277: 3275: 3266: 3265: 3261: 3252: 3250: 3246: 3245: 3241: 3234: 3213: 3212: 3208: 3194: 3193: 3189: 3180: 3178: 3170: 3169: 3165: 3156: 3154: 3146: 3145: 3141: 3132: 3130: 3121: 3120: 3116: 3107: 3105: 3096: 3095: 3091: 3082: 3080: 3071: 3070: 3066: 3057: 3055: 3046: 3045: 3041: 3032: 3030: 3021: 3020: 3016: 3006: 3004: 2990: 2989: 2985: 2980:on 1 June 2021. 2967: 2966: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2918:White supremacy 2573: 2463:white supremacy 2407: 2395: 2389: 2380:Asian Americans 2358: 2342:Main articles: 2340: 2329:Stop Asian Hate 2246:Destruction of 2202: 2194:Main articles: 2192: 2180: 2174: 2127: 2121: 2109: 2103: 2098: 2092: 2063: 2023: 1994: 1993: 1992: 1991: 1990: 1865:Polyculturalism 1761:Civil liberties 1733: 1725: 1724: 1723: 1722: 1721: 1702:Reappropriation 1602: 1601:Countermeasures 1594: 1593: 1592: 1591: 1590: 1519:Racial steering 1485:Numerus clausus 1389: 1381: 1380: 1379: 1378: 1377: 1102:Ethnic conflict 1037:Corrective rape 992: 984: 983: 982: 981: 980: 631: 620: 619: 618: 617: 616: 469: 459: 458: 457: 456: 455: 347:HIV/AIDS stigma 209: 201: 200: 199: 198: 197: 146:Mental disorder 88: 80: 79: 78: 77: 76: 49: 12: 11: 5: 6810: 6808: 6800: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6769: 6768: 6762: 6761: 6759: 6758: 6748: 6737: 6734: 6733: 6731: 6730: 6725: 6724: 6723: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6702: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6655: 6654: 6652:Reverse racism 6644: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6624: 6622:Prisoner abuse 6619: 6614: 6612:Power distance 6609: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6578: 6577: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6530:Ethnic penalty 6527: 6526: 6525: 6523:Neurodiversity 6520: 6510: 6508:Dehumanization 6505: 6500: 6498:Cisnormativity 6495: 6490: 6485: 6479: 6477: 6476:Related topics 6473: 6472: 6470: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6398: 6397: 6387: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6362: 6356: 6354: 6350: 6349: 6347: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6334:State religion 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6315: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6273: 6272: 6270:Nuremberg Laws 6267: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6212:Ghetto benches 6209: 6207:Gerrymandering 6204: 6199: 6194: 6192:Gender pay gap 6189: 6188: 6187: 6182: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6151: 6149: 6146:Discriminatory 6143: 6142: 6140: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6023: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5975:Lavender scare 5972: 5970:Kill Haole Day 5967: 5965:Indian rolling 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5941: 5940: 5930: 5925: 5924: 5923: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5851:Eliminationism 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5786:Cancel culture 5783: 5778: 5773: 5772: 5771: 5760: 5758: 5757:Manifestations 5754: 5753: 5751: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5653:Middle Eastern 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5594: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5489: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5457: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5405: 5403: 5396: 5395: 5393: 5392: 5390:Zoroastrianism 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5367: 5366: 5365: 5355: 5354: 5353: 5352: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5321: 5320: 5319: 5317:Untouchability 5314: 5304: 5299: 5298: 5297: 5292: 5287: 5282: 5277: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5251: 5249: 5243: 5242: 5240: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5228: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5207: 5206: 5205: 5200: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5143:Leprosy stigma 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 4999: 4997: 4993: 4992: 4990: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4958: 4957: 4952: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4886: 4884: 4880: 4879: 4877: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4855: 4853: 4849: 4848: 4845:Discrimination 4843: 4841: 4840: 4833: 4826: 4818: 4809: 4808: 4806: 4805: 4795: 4785: 4774: 4771: 4770: 4768: 4767: 4762: 4760:Reverse racism 4757: 4756: 4755: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4733:Racial figleaf 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4654: 4652: 4651:Related topics 4648: 4647: 4645: 4644: 4643: 4642: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4610:Middle Eastern 4607: 4602: 4601: 4600: 4595: 4585: 4584: 4583: 4573: 4568: 4567: 4566: 4561: 4551: 4550: 4549: 4544: 4543: 4542: 4532: 4531: 4530: 4525: 4515: 4514: 4513: 4508: 4493: 4487: 4485: 4481: 4480: 4478: 4477: 4476: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4455: 4454: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4433: 4432: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4406: 4405: 4404: 4402:United Kingdom 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4344: 4339: 4338: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4317: 4316: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4280: 4279: 4278: 4273: 4263: 4257: 4255: 4249: 4248: 4246: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4159: 4157: 4154:Manifestations 4151: 4150: 4148: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4046: 4044: 4040: 4039: 4034: 4032: 4031: 4024: 4017: 4009: 4002: 4001: 3989: 3967: 3966: 3941: 3892: 3871:(5): 684–718. 3851: 3826: 3801: 3777: 3758:(2): 117–145. 3742: 3693: 3669: 3645: 3621: 3592: 3571: 3542:(1): 289–301. 3522: 3497: 3486: 3443: 3416:(4): 458–471. 3396: 3355: 3332: 3309: 3284: 3259: 3239: 3232: 3206: 3187: 3163: 3139: 3114: 3089: 3064: 3039: 3014: 3003:on 18 May 2022 2983: 2959: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2898:White backlash 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2843:Racism in Asia 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2808:Racial hygiene 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2565:racism in Asia 2563:Additionally, 2558: 2557: 2554: 2550:Being seen as 2544: 2543: 2540:Southeast Asia 2524: 2517: 2502: 2501: 2500: 2490: 2483: 2482: 2481: 2474: 2467:honorary Aryan 2456:bamboo ceiling 2448: 2447: 2446: 2444: 2429:mongoloid race 2425:racial science 2421: 2406: 2403: 2402: 2401: 2391:Main article: 2388: 2385: 2384: 2383: 2369: 2364: 2339: 2336: 2335: 2334: 2333: 2332: 2321: 2320: 2319: 2318: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2286: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2219: 2214: 2208: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2186: 2176:Main article: 2173: 2170: 2169: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2123:Main article: 2120: 2117: 2116: 2115: 2105:Main article: 2102: 2099: 2094:Main article: 2091: 2088: 2062: 2059: 2051:discrimination 2025: 2024: 2022: 2021: 2014: 2007: 1999: 1996: 1995: 1989: 1988: 1983: 1982: 1981: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1960: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1913: 1912: 1910:Reverse racism 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1880:Prisoner abuse 1877: 1872: 1870:Power distance 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1836: 1835: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1788:Ethnic penalty 1785: 1784: 1783: 1781:Neurodiversity 1778: 1768: 1766:Dehumanization 1763: 1758: 1756:Cisnormativity 1753: 1748: 1743: 1737: 1736: 1735: 1734: 1732:Related topics 1731: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1720: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1648: 1647: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1606: 1605: 1604: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1589: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1576:State religion 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1557: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1515: 1514: 1512:Nuremberg Laws 1509: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1454:Ghetto benches 1451: 1449:Gerrymandering 1446: 1441: 1436: 1434:Gender pay gap 1431: 1430: 1429: 1424: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1393: 1392: 1391: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1376: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1259: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1211:Lavender scare 1208: 1206:Kill Haole Day 1203: 1201:Indian rolling 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1177: 1176: 1166: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1087:Eliminationism 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1022:Cancel culture 1019: 1014: 1009: 1008: 1007: 996: 995: 994: 993: 991:Manifestations 990: 989: 986: 985: 979: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 881:Middle Eastern 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 822: 821: 816: 811: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 717: 716: 711: 706: 696: 691: 686: 685: 684: 679: 674: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 635: 634: 633: 632: 626: 625: 622: 621: 615: 614: 612:Zoroastrianism 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 588: 587: 577: 576: 575: 574: 573: 568: 563: 558: 543: 542: 541: 539:Untouchability 536: 526: 521: 520: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 489: 484: 479: 473: 472: 471: 470: 465: 464: 461: 460: 454: 453: 448: 443: 442: 441: 436: 431: 421: 420: 419: 414: 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 357:Leprosy stigma 354: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 319: 314: 309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 229: 224: 219: 213: 212: 211: 210: 207: 206: 203: 202: 196: 195: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 165: 164: 163: 158: 148: 143: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 108: 103: 98: 92: 91: 90: 89: 86: 85: 82: 81: 75: 74: 69: 64: 59: 53: 52: 51: 50: 47: 46: 43: 42: 34: 33: 31:Discrimination 27: 26: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6809: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6774: 6772: 6757: 6749: 6747: 6739: 6738: 6735: 6729: 6726: 6722: 6719: 6718: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6706:Social stigma 6704: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6686: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6653: 6650: 6649: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6576: 6573: 6572: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6515: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6480: 6478: 6474: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6396: 6393: 6392: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6357: 6355: 6351: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6329:State atheism 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6294: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6265:Jim Crow laws 6263: 6262: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6250:One-drop rule 6248: 6246: 6244: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6177: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6165:Blood quantum 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6152: 6150: 6144: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6112:Victimisation 6110: 6108: 6107:Trans bashing 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6077:Religious war 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6057:Racialization 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6007: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5939: 5936: 5935: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5928:Glass ceiling 5926: 5922: 5919: 5918: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5871:Ethnic hatred 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5806:Counter-jihad 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5770: 5767: 5766: 5765: 5762: 5761: 5759: 5755: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5592: 5591:United States 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5578: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5473: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5455: 5454:United States 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5441: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5406: 5404: 5402: 5397: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5375:Protestantism 5373: 5371: 5368: 5364: 5361: 5360: 5359: 5356: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5331: 5330: 5327: 5326: 5325: 5322: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5309: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5296: 5293: 5291: 5290:LDS or Mormon 5288: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5272: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5252: 5250: 5248: 5244: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5220:Transmisogyny 5218: 5216: 5213: 5212: 5211: 5208: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5195: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5123:Gerontophobia 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5043:Anti-intersex 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5018:Anti-albinism 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 5000: 4998: 4994: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4947: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4887: 4885: 4881: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4859:Institutional 4857: 4856: 4854: 4850: 4846: 4839: 4834: 4832: 4827: 4825: 4820: 4819: 4816: 4804: 4796: 4794: 4786: 4784: 4776: 4775: 4772: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4754: 4751: 4750: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4655: 4653: 4649: 4641: 4638: 4637: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4630:Wine industry 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4590: 4589: 4586: 4582: 4579: 4578: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4556: 4555: 4552: 4548: 4545: 4541: 4538: 4537: 4536: 4533: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4520: 4519: 4516: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4503: 4502: 4499: 4498: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4488: 4486: 4482: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4460: 4459: 4458:South America 4456: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4446:United States 4444: 4442: 4439: 4438: 4437: 4436:North America 4434: 4430: 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4411: 4410: 4407: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4349: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4322: 4321: 4318: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4285: 4284: 4281: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4268: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4254: 4250: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4223:Racialization 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4188:Ethnic hatred 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4160: 4158: 4152: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4105:Laissez-faire 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4090:Institutional 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4075:Environmental 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4047: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4030: 4025: 4023: 4018: 4016: 4011: 4010: 4007: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3974: 3956: 3952: 3945: 3942: 3937: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3896: 3893: 3888: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3855: 3852: 3840: 3836: 3830: 3827: 3816:on 2022-11-05 3815: 3811: 3805: 3802: 3791: 3787: 3781: 3778: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3746: 3743: 3738: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3697: 3694: 3683: 3679: 3673: 3670: 3659: 3655: 3649: 3646: 3635: 3631: 3625: 3622: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3596: 3593: 3581: 3575: 3572: 3567: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3526: 3523: 3511: 3507: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3490: 3487: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3447: 3444: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3400: 3397: 3392: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3359: 3356: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3336: 3333: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3313: 3310: 3298: 3294: 3288: 3285: 3273: 3269: 3263: 3260: 3249: 3243: 3240: 3235: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3210: 3207: 3202: 3198: 3191: 3188: 3177: 3173: 3167: 3164: 3153: 3149: 3143: 3140: 3129: 3125: 3122:Fang, Janet. 3118: 3115: 3103: 3099: 3093: 3090: 3079: 3075: 3068: 3065: 3054: 3050: 3043: 3040: 3029: 3025: 3018: 3015: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2987: 2984: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2964: 2961: 2954: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2753:Hispanophobia 2751: 2749: 2748:Ethnocentrism 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2575: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2561: 2555: 2553: 2549: 2548: 2547: 2541: 2537: 2533: 2532:multicultural 2529: 2526:Generalizing 2525: 2522: 2518: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2498: 2494: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2484: 2479: 2475: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2442: 2441:white worship 2438: 2434: 2430: 2427:of supposed " 2426: 2422: 2419: 2418: 2416: 2412: 2411: 2410: 2404: 2400: 2397: 2396: 2394: 2386: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2337: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2325: 2322: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2302: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2229: 2228: 2225: 2224: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2201: 2197: 2190:United States 2189: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2179: 2171: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2118: 2114: 2111: 2110: 2108: 2100: 2097: 2089: 2087: 2085: 2084:South America 2081: 2080:North America 2077: 2073: 2069: 2060: 2058: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2031:Western world 2020: 2015: 2013: 2008: 2006: 2001: 2000: 1998: 1997: 1987: 1984: 1980: 1977: 1976: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1964:Social stigma 1962: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1729: 1728: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1598: 1597: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1571:State atheism 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1507:Jim Crow laws 1505: 1504: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1492:One-drop rule 1490: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1407:Blood quantum 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1385: 1384: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1348:Victimisation 1346: 1344: 1343:Trans bashing 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1313:Religious war 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1293:Racialization 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1243: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1164:Glass ceiling 1162: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1107:Ethnic hatred 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1042:Counter-jihad 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1006: 1003: 1002: 1001: 998: 997: 988: 987: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 820: 819:United States 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 806: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 701: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 683: 682:United States 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 669: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 636: 630: 624: 623: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 597:Protestantism 595: 593: 590: 586: 583: 582: 581: 578: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 553: 552: 549: 548: 547: 544: 540: 537: 535: 532: 531: 530: 527: 525: 522: 518: 515: 513: 512:LDS or Mormon 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 494: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 474: 468: 463: 462: 452: 449: 447: 444: 440: 437: 435: 434:Transmisogyny 432: 430: 427: 426: 425: 422: 418: 415: 413: 410: 409: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 337:Gerontophobia 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 257:Anti-intersex 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 232:Anti-albinism 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 218: 215: 214: 205: 204: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 162: 159: 157: 154: 153: 152: 149: 147: 144: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 112: 109: 107: 104: 102: 99: 97: 94: 93: 84: 83: 73: 70: 68: 65: 63: 60: 58: 57:Institutional 55: 54: 45: 44: 40: 36: 35: 32: 28: 24: 20: 19: 16: 6540:Gender-blind 6427:Human rights 6255:Racial quota 6242: 6222:Jewish quota 6202:Gerontocracy 6197:Gender roles 6175:Disabilities 6160:Blood purity 6132:Wife selling 6122:White flight 6102:Slut-shaming 6082:Scapegoating 6000:Murder music 5673:Palestinians 5486:South Africa 5471:Black people 5449:South Africa 5438: 5270:Christianity 5260:Baháʼí Faith 5188:Sectarianism 5128:Heterosexism 5093:Ephebiphobia 5058:Antisemitism 5053:Anti-Masonry 4920:Hair texture 4753:in Australia 4743:Racial quota 4495: 4387:Soviet Union 4330:Saudi Arabia 4271:South Africa 4198:Ethnic slurs 4193:Ethnic jokes 4095:Internalized 3958:. Retrieved 3954: 3944: 3909: 3905: 3895: 3868: 3864: 3854: 3843:. Retrieved 3841:. 2023-07-01 3838: 3829: 3818:. Retrieved 3814:the original 3804: 3793:. Retrieved 3789: 3780: 3755: 3751: 3745: 3710: 3706: 3696: 3685:. Retrieved 3681: 3672: 3661:. Retrieved 3657: 3648: 3637:. Retrieved 3633: 3624: 3613:. Retrieved 3609:the original 3604: 3595: 3584:. Retrieved 3582:. 2020-05-12 3574: 3539: 3535: 3525: 3514:. Retrieved 3512:. 2020-05-18 3509: 3500: 3489: 3456: 3446: 3413: 3409: 3399: 3372: 3368: 3358: 3349: 3345: 3335: 3318: 3312: 3301:. Retrieved 3299:. 2014-06-10 3296: 3287: 3276:. Retrieved 3274:. 2015-10-29 3271: 3262: 3251:. Retrieved 3242: 3215: 3209: 3201:The Guardian 3200: 3190: 3179:. Retrieved 3175: 3166: 3155:. Retrieved 3151: 3142: 3131:. Retrieved 3127: 3117: 3106:. Retrieved 3104:. 2021-04-01 3101: 3092: 3081:. Retrieved 3077: 3067: 3056:. Retrieved 3052: 3042: 3031:. Retrieved 3027: 3017: 3005:. Retrieved 3001:the original 2996: 2986: 2978:the original 2973: 2963: 2923:Yellow Peril 2903:White flight 2893:Tatarophobia 2773:Islamophobia 2698:Antisemitism 2562: 2559: 2545: 2521:yellow peril 2415:yellow fever 2408: 2064: 2055:Asian people 2042: 2038: 2028: 1798:Gender-blind 1677:Human rights 1497:Racial quota 1484: 1464:Jewish quota 1444:Gerontocracy 1439:Gender roles 1417:Disabilities 1402:Blood purity 1368:Wife selling 1358:White flight 1338:Slut-shaming 1318:Scapegoating 1236:Murder music 901:Palestinians 714:South Africa 699:Black people 677:South Africa 492:Christianity 482:Baháʼí Faith 402:Sectarianism 342:Heterosexism 307:Ephebiphobia 272:Antisemitism 267:Anti-Masonry 126:Hair texture 15: 6442:Nonviolence 6437:LGBT rights 6402:Empowerment 6370:Anti-racism 6292:Segregation 6237:No kid zone 6037:Persecution 5950:Hate speech 5901:Gay bashing 5876:Ethnic joke 5831:Dog whistle 5776:Blood libel 5466:Azerbaijani 5370:Neopaganism 5363:Persecution 5329:Persecution 5312:Persecution 5275:Catholicism 5210:Transphobia 5193:Supremacism 5148:Lesbophobia 5063:Aporophobia 5023:Anti-autism 4874:Taste-based 4869:Statistical 4668:Anti-racism 4409:Middle East 4303:South Korea 4298:North Korea 4213:Hate speech 4135:Substantive 4115:Neocolonial 2913:White pride 2793:Negrophobia 2743:Dusky Peril 2536:Melanesians 2528:East Asians 2510:coronavirus 2487:anti-social 1692:Nonviolence 1687:LGBT rights 1652:Empowerment 1620:Anti-racism 1534:Segregation 1479:No kid zone 1273:Persecution 1186:Hate speech 1137:Gay bashing 1112:Ethnic joke 1067:Dog whistle 1012:Blood libel 694:Azerbaijani 592:Neopaganism 585:Persecution 551:Persecution 534:Persecution 497:Catholicism 424:Transphobia 407:Supremacism 362:Lesbophobia 277:Aporophobia 237:Anti-autism 72:Taste-based 67:Statistical 6771:Categories 6716:Stereotype 6711:Speciesism 6592:Oppression 6587:Oikophobia 6483:Allophilia 6467:Toleration 6324:Sodomy law 6217:Internment 6137:Witch-hunt 6015:Blackhawks 5945:Hate group 5933:Hate crime 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Index

a series
Discrimination

Institutional
Structural
Statistical
Taste-based
Age
Caste
Class
Dialect
Disability
Genetic
Hair texture
Height
Language
Looks
Mental disorder
Race / Ethnicity
Skin color
Scientific racism
Rank
Sex
Sexual orientation
Species
Size
Viewpoint
Arophobia
Acephobia
Adultism

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