Knowledge

Racism in Europe

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tongue of the applicants were adjusted. The conclusion was that Dutch people had the most chances of being invited for a job interview. The candidates with a Western immigrant background had 20% less chance of being invited. And the candidates who had a non-Western immigrant background faced the biggest discrimination with 40% of the applicants not being invited to a job interview. Especially applicants with a Turkish, Moroccan or Antillean background were discriminated against. A side note from the study was that during economic downturns, there was an increased amount of discrimination. For applicants who were discriminated against, an improved CV didn't improve their chances of being invited.
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found in blood. There has been evidence that the Swedish police used "Neger Niggersson" as a nickname for a criminal in a police training; this was published in Swedish media. Lately however, many incidents of racial attitudes and discrimination of the Swedish police have led for the first time to the control of racial attitudes of police students under police education A recent research done by the Swedish Confederation for Professional Employees (TCO) found that people with foreign background have much lower chances of finding a job that is appropriate for their education, even when they have grown up in Sweden and got their education in Swedish institutes.
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Swedes. Sweden has been criticized by the UN human rights council for an increasing number of hate crimes which seldom resulted in criminal charges, when more hate crimes are Islamophobic, and homophobic, with an increasing amount of racist propaganda appearing on the internet and in Sweden's schools, for failing to provide adequate health care and education to immigrants, asylum seekers and undocumented migrants and the ongoing discrimination of the Roma and Sami minorities in Sweden.
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Western values and democracy", and 29% agreed more or less to that "people belonging to certain races simply are not suited to live in a modern society". One in five thought "it needs to be recognised as a fact that some nations are more intelligent than others", and 11% agreed partly or completely to "people whose appearance and culture differ much from those of the Finns are unpredictable and frightening".
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country improved it, with the vast majority of Dutch respondents whether of liberal or conservative political leanings responding in the negative. In contrast, the US scored highest among all the countries surveyed, being more welcoming to people of different races and ethnic groups than even the highest-scoring European nation, the UK.
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faced disadvantages, including unequal treatment, discrimination, segregation and harassment. Negative stereotypes are often linked to the high level of unemployment among Romani people and their reliance on state benefits. In 2008 and 2009 nine attacks took place against Romani in Hungary, resulting
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In 1998, the Council of Europe's European Commission Against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI) made a report stating concern about racist activities in France and accused the French authorities of not doing enough to combat this. The report and other groups have expressed concern about organizations such
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A poll made in late 2011 revealed that the majority of the Finns viewed Finland as a racist country. Two thirds considered the country to be fairly racist, 12% recognised a moderate amount of racism, and 2% admitted to be very racist; 35% agreed partly or wholly to the statement "Islam is a threat to
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declared having faced racial insults as young as 11 years-old in his first club in Flanders, according to him the insults came from the parents of adverse players, but only when he played against other Flemish teams. The extreme right in the Flemish region is rallying football fans together in racist
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were "not implemented effectively", and it also found that Hungarian public officials denied the fact that racism and discrimination were a problem in their country, despite evidence to the contrary. It noted that such factors contributed to the increase in extremist ideologies in Hungarian politics
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In European Social Surveys since 2002, Finns have proved to be least racist just after Swedes. Earlier Finnish scientific data reveals that attitudes had been improving continuously for a long time. Professor of Social Policy and responsible of Finnish ESS, Heikki Ervasti, denies a common thought of
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right to decide who can or cannot be Swiss. In addition, the report said "Official statements and political campaigns that present immigrants from the EU in a favourable light and immigrants from elsewhere in a bad light must stop", according to the Swiss Federal Statistics Office in 2006, 85.5% of
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According to lawyer Jelle Klaas, the pro-Zwarte Piet movement is starting to become more radicalized. Furthermore, according to terrorism expert Teun Van Dongen, violence by the pro-Zwarte Piet movement is becoming normalized, because white supremacist groups like Pegida and football hooligans have
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Swedish social services have reported on racism in Swedish hospitals as well. A study of statistics Sweden (SCB) reveals that segregation is widespread for Swedish immigrants when there are large differences in the fields of education, housing, employment and politics between immigrants and ethnic
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reported that the punishments for driving under the influence of alcohol tended to be harsher for immigrants than for Swedes; while over 50% of immigrants were sent to jail for driving under the effect of alcohol, only less than 30% of ethnic Swedes were sent to jail with the same level of alcohol
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The main outcome of 2009 was a clear reduction in the number of victims of racist and neo-Nazi motivated violence for the first time in six years of observation conducted by SOVA Center. To some extent, credit should go to the law enforcement agencies who suppressed the largest and most aggressive
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In a 2016 Pew Research Center survey conducted of the US and several European countries designed to measure countries' citizens acceptance of people of different ethnic groups, the Netherlands scored lowest for the percentage of people who said that having people of different races living in their
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and the other cities. Though these developments have been somewhat tolerated by most, there has been a steady rise in racist attitudes among some sections of society. A 2001 survey found that 51% of Irish people surveyed considered the country inherently racist and 60% of those in the 25 to 34 age
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that de Valera and the Irish in general were supportive of the Nazi regime. The substantial influx of Nazi war criminals to Ireland following the war and their acceptance into society both officially by the Government of Ireland and by the general public also lead to claims Ireland was tolerant if
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represented the most explicit racist policies in Europe in the twentieth century. These laws deprived all Jews including even half-Jews and quarter-Jews as well as other non-Aryans from German citizenship. Jews' official title became "subject of the state". The Nuremberg Race Laws forbade racially
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A poll from YouGov in 2019 showed that 72% rated their view on Romas as "totally negative", remarkably higher than the other polled Northern European countries, Muslims were also viewed more negatively, with 45% having a negative view. This was also tied first with Finland. The perception of Black
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In 2020, the young Adil has been killed by the police in Brussels while he was riding a scooter and trying to run away from a police check, when a disguised police car crashed into him. The case is still under investigation, but 3/4 of the police department reported racial comments coming from the
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In 2002, a racist crime shocked Belgium, when a man broke into his neighbour's, home of a Moroccan family, killed 2 adults, injured 2 kids and set fire to their apartment. The killer was a notorious activist of the extreme right party Vlaams Blok (today's Vlaams Belang), and apparently decided to
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Swedish national television (SVT) has reported on a new research done in Sweden which identifies that job seekers with a Swedish name have 50% higher chances to be called for an interview than job seekers with middle-eastern names. The research enlightens that there is not much difference between
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In 2007, there were a total of 3,536 hate crimes (defined as crimes with an ethnic or religious motive) reported to the police, including 118 cases of anti-Semitic agitation. Racism in Sweden is reported to appear within Swedish health-care services as well. A nurse at a Stockholm suburb hospital
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The United Kingdom has long history of racism. The Evidence for Equality National Survey (EVENS) conducted in 2023 has shown the prevalence of racism faced by ethnic and religious groups in Britain. Nearly one in six reported having been the victim of a physical assault motivated by race. 17% of
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and ethnic minorities. In late 2020, the party's leader, Nikolaos Michaloliakos, and six other prominent members and former MPs, were charged with running a criminal organization and guilty verdicts on charges of murder, attempted murder, and violent attacks on immigrants and left-wing political
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Reports say that racial hate crime is a recent phenomenon, and that they are on the rise. The numbers of reported hate crimes in 2003 and 2004 were 522 and 558, respectively. In 2009, they had increased to over 1,000 (including non-racist hate crimes). Racial hate crimes have fluctuated from 858
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conducted between 2016 and 2018 a study where they sent 4,200 job application letters to companies. The fictional applicants were between 23 and 25 years old, with four years of work experience, and applied for real vacancies. All the applicants had a Dutch nationality, but the names and mother
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A study was conducted in 2011 about the Swedes attitudes to mixed marriages. The conclusion was that the views in general were favorable, but that there was a strong hierarchy based on which groups to live with. Swedes primarily preferred relationships with Scandinavians, Western Europeans and
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is rising in European countries, especially Germany. The survey, conducted among black immigrants in 13 EU countries, revealed that approximately a third of participants felt discriminated racially in the previous year, 10% more than the survey conducted six years ago. In Germany, 64% of the
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contract workers who had been paid less than the statutory minimum wage. The Minister later retracted his remarks and apologized. A 2008 EU-MIDIS survey of attitudes to minorities in the 27 EU States found that Ireland had the most racist attitudes to Afro-Europeans in the entire EU.
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have become the main target of Slovenian racists in the 21st century as the population is otherwise extremely homogeneous. www.humaniteinenglish.com/article441.html Slovenia: Chasing out the Roma Humaniteinenglish.com (5 December 2006). Retrieved 2 June 2012.hyperlink no longer good
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In 2012, Swedish Minister for Culture Lena Adelsohn Liljeroth was labelled a racist by The Afro-Swedish Society (Afro-svenskarnas riksförbund) because she cut up a cake in the shape of a naked African woman in public. Ironically, the cake was made by an Afro-Swedish artist.
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Southern Europeans, and then Eastern Europeans, Central Europeans and Latin Americans. At the bottom were South and East Asians, Africans, and Middle Eastern people. Older individuals and women, as well as people with less education and people who were brought up outside of
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Annual nationalistic marches in Warsaw have gathered up to 60,000 participants, including some far-right groups chanting slogans such as "We want God" and "Poland for Poles" as well as anti-semitic slogans. Poland also has a major problem with racist football hooligans.
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and xenophobia, they did not view the problem as being serious. Diène pointed out that representatives of minority communities said they experienced serious racism and discrimination, notably for access to public services (e.g. health care), employment and lodging.
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mixed sexual relations and marriage between Aryans and at first Jews but was later extended to "Gypsies, Negroes or their bastard offspring". Such interracial relations became a criminal and punishable offence under the race laws known as "racial pollution"
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in Ireland and abroad. However, Ireland's new position as topping the Globalisation Index, its status symbol as the locus of 'cool' culture, and its privileged position within an ever-expanding European Community calls for the understanding of Irishness as
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In a 2016 Pew Research Center survey conducted in the US and several European countries, the Netherlands scored lowest for the percentage of people who said that having people of different races living in their country improved it, whereas the US scored
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The number of racist incidents in Poland is increasing. In 2013 there were more than 800 racially motivated crimes and in 2016 it had increased to over 1600. Poland tops the list of countries with most attacks on Indian students with 9 of 21 incidents.
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group considered "racism" to be an Irish trait. In 2005, Minister of State for Overseas Development, Conor Lenihan famously advised Socialist politician Joe Higgins to "stick with the kebabs" – referring to his campaigning on behalf of
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ultra-right groups in the Moscow region in the second half of 2008 and in 2009. However, despite all efforts, xenophobic violence remains alarming in its scope and extends over most of the Russian regions, affecting hundreds of people.
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with his family. They were rejected due to being Roma. This is not the only case where Romani people are discriminated against in public pools in Bulgaria. On 9 October 1992, the Bulgarian president signed the Council of Europe
3280:(the most multicultural city of Sweden), were generally more prone to having negative attitudes. Most were able to accept family members and friends living in mixed relationships, even if they did not want to do it themselves. 5932: 2962:
In December 2020, news broke out about a Syrian refugee family living in the town of Heerlen facing violent acts by neighbors; allegedly due to racism. The family ended up fleeing to Belgium, fearing continued harassment.
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At least 6 racist crimes are perpetrated between 3 and 13 November of every year. 112 intellectuals signed a petition to the attorney general not to register the party Ataka, which was rejected by the attorney general.
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respondents said that their personal property had been damaged. There is also evidence for structural racism in the report: in education and employment about a third of the respondents reported racial discrimination.
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Today racism is present in all 3 main regions of Belgium, specially in Flanders, and widespread in the society: in the police, in schools, in sport activities, on the streets, in public institutions, on social media.
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mechanics, Paweł Kalita (29) and Mariusz Szwajkos (27) were attacked by a group of Dublin youths and died outside their home after each being stabbed in the head with a screwdriver. In 2010, 15-year-old schoolboy
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and he was captured in a video stating that if his party were to gain power, he would work to strip her of her citizenship, despite the fact she had been born in Ireland and lived there since birth. He stated,
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introduced a bill for Lisbon to return artworks to their countries of origin. In response to this, Ventura posted a racist comment on social media: Joacine is herself sent back to her country of origin”
3345:(published in German, French, and Italian only). According to this report, discrimination based on skin colour in Switzerland is not exceptional, and affects immigrants decades after their immigration. 2594: 5044: 2988:
The European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights found Poland second least racist country in European Union, with only 19% of respondents experiencing discrimination based on their race or ethnicity.
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people and Jews, were however lower than the average of the polled countries, with 11% and 8% respectively. In 2014 it was reported that Adoptees with foreign background are often racially abused.
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in 1881–1884. A much bloodier wave of pogroms broke out in 1903–1906, leaving an estimated 2,000 Jews dead. By the beginning of the 20th century, most European Jews lived in the so-called
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Racism in Belgium existed since its independence declaration during the colonial era. A 2011 study shows that racism against sub-saharan people is strongly influenced by its colonial history.
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survey which featured the largest sample of Black people in Britain found that 88% had reported racial discrimination at work, 79% believed the police unfairly targeted black people with
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In one survey measuring nationalist, anti-immigrant and anti-religious minority sentiments, Portugal had the second highest average prevalence score among several European countries.
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While most racist abuse in Ireland is verbal or confined to social media, violent hate crimes have occurred. In 2000, a white man was stabbed and seriously injured when defending his
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In 2020, in the town of Ditrau, which is primarily populated by Hungarians, three Sri Lankan bakers working in a bread factory caused 350 locals to protest outside the town hall.
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by the Board of Integration, Muslims are exposed to the most religious harassment in Sweden. Almost 40% of the interviewed said they had witnessed verbal abuse directed at Muslims.
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in Germany. Following the death of Hitler in 1945, de Valera was one of many who signed a book of condolence and offered sympathies to the German ambassador at the Embassy in
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foreign-born job seekers and job seekers born in Sweden if both don't have a Swedish name; this indicates that ethnic discrimination is the main cause of the variations.
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The police have also been accused multiple times of jeopardizing the safety of anti-Zwarte Piet protest groups during violent attacks by pro-Zwarte Piet protest groups.
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Nuevas encuestas del CIS sitúan a los gitanos como el grupo social más rechazado, mientras que un estudio sociológico refleja los importantes avances de esta comunidad
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in their concert in Bucharest. He was booed heavily by the audience. Babasha said "I expected (the audience) to be divided, but I didn't expect it to be this bad."
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The Athens-based Racist Violence Recording Network has documented attacks by organised groups across the country against those perceived to be migrants or Muslims.
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occurred when a Swedish man motivated by opposition to immigration attacked four people at a school in Trollhättan with a sword, killing three, before committing
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raises awareness of and records incidents of racism in Ireland. Its report for 2020 documents 700 racist incidents, including graffiti, hate speech and assaults.
610: 3132:, etc.) and non-Russian citizens of African, Central Asian, East Asian (Vietnamese, Chinese, etc.) and European (Irish, etc.) heritage is a significant problem. 2728:
man Zhao Liu Tao (29) was murdered in Dublin in what was described as the Republic of Ireland's first racially motivated murder. Later that year Leong Ly Min, a
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in Sweden claims that in today's Sweden there exists a clear ethnic hierarchy when ethnic Swedes are at the top and non-European immigrants are at the bottom.
5768: 5424: 7166: 2955:, was also accused of indirectly supporting the violent behavior of the pro-Zwarte Piet movement by tweeting: "There is only 1 #blackpete and he is BLACK!" ( 1283: 6086: 4120: 3890: 3772: 7149: 6471: 5031: 1253: 839: 355: 2341:. A small minority showed signs of anti-Semitism. Roughly 11% had an unfavorable view of Jews and 8% felt that US policy was most influenced by the Jews. 6508: 4043: 3631:""Propos racistes" tenus par une professeure dans une école à Bruxelles : "Il faut respecter la procédure disciplinaire" indique l'échevine Hariche" 515: 4229: 7336: 6337: 3673: 2216: 2209: 7052: 5674: 437: 325: 7072: 6670: 3076: 2526:
and media. The Council of Europe has also criticized Hungary in a new report, condemning xenophobia and violence against migrants and minorities.
6252: 6233: 5290: 5264: 2192:+ racism) is used by some to describe racist phrases/jokes, where the person saying the phrase may perceive it as being unproblematic and funny. 2148: 2134: 5455: 3730: 7479: 7408: 5482: 2018: 702: 447: 275: 260: 255: 85: 5070: 3571: 3553: 4615: 4563: 3855: 589: 520: 240: 6032: 5877: 4814: 4298:"Mart Helme vihakõne koosolekul: Tallinnas on plahvatuslikult kasvanud neegrite hulk. Kui neile vastu pead koputada, siis see on õõnespuit!" 3648: 4710: 2670:
in general to the Republic of Ireland, and hence little racial diversity, though in recent decades growing prosperity in the country (see:
2632: 2534: 2042: 1059: 330: 144: 6316: 6007: 5532: 5101: 3535: 2756:, a nomadic ethnic group once speaking their own language, have also experienced persecution in past and modern times throughout Ireland. 2356:, and religion rose by 32% over the previous year 2022. The number of racist offenses increased sharply: 1,636 in 2022 to 3,139 in 2023. 5581: 4207: 6821: 3264:
lost his job after complaining on racial attitudes of the hospital staff to patients with immigrant background. Staff was cited saying "
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Darren Scully was forced to resign on 22 November 2011 over comments on live radio about the "aggressive attitude" of "black Africans".
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man who had lived in Dublin since 1979, was mortally wounded by two assailants who had been racially abusing him. In February 2008, two
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consisting generally of the modern-day countries of Poland, Lithuania, Belarus and neighboring regions. Many pogroms accompanied the
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but brought up in Dublin, was killed. The only man to stand trial for the murder was acquitted on the direction of the trial Judge.
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banned the construction of new minarets—towers traditionally attached to mosques—by a 57 to 43 popular vote of the country. In the
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is a country composed of four subcultural groups: German-speaking (63.7%), French-speaking (20.4%), Italian-speaking (6.5%) and
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and other racial prejudice mainly against Poles and Roma, but also aimed at other Central and Eastern European ethnic groups.
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Greece had one of the highest numbers of racist incidents in 2015. According to the network of non-governmental organizations
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fines against clubs whose supporters continue the abuse. Several players in the Spanish league including Barcelona striker
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stated: "the Spanish Federation have to start taking proper measures and we as Afro-European players also have to act."
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in six deaths and multiple injuries. According to the Hungarian curia (supreme court), these murders were motivated by
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were subject to racist attacks by local civilians, resulting in condemnations from the Estonian Air Force's commander,
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S. H. Milton (2001). ""Gypsies" as social outsiders in Nazi Germany". In Robert Gellately and Nathan Stoltzfus (ed.).
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In 1999, Neo-Nazis in Malexander murdered two policemen during a robbery to obtain funds for a fascist organization.
2329:) to be a very bad thing. Likewise, the majority of French respondents revealed negative views on the immigration of 6290: 6271: 5432: 3812: 7472: 7030: 6168: 5905:"Galina Kozhevnikova. Under the Sign of Political Terror. Radical Nationalism and Efforts to Counteract It in 2009" 5321: 5316: 3308: 2914: 2679: 2294: 1969: 714: 375: 90: 7856: 7851: 7805: 7664: 7582: 7346: 7190: 6372: 6096: 5859: 4130: 3773:"Kenza Isnasni, 20 ans après le meurtre de ses parents: "Ils ne seront jamais réduits à des victimes du racisme"" 3470: 2775: 2530: 2201: 1300: 1114: 1003: 883: 537: 505: 154: 80: 5794: 2159:
The National Popular Front, or National People's Front (Greek: Εθνικό Λαϊκό Μέτωπο (ΕΛΑΜ), Ethniko Laiko Metopo
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Swiss "Confederation Commission Against Racism" which is part of the Swiss "Federal Department of Home Affairs"
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In October 2019, Bulgarian supporters shouted racist abuse towards Black English footballers during a match.
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remain to be one of the most discriminated groups in Bulgaria. In 2023, Arso Ganev went to a public pool in
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policeman that killed Adil, not only related to the case, but also against colleagues under his supervision.
7782: 7356: 7161: 7101: 7079: 6806: 5904: 3429: 3348: 3202: 3162: 3125: 3089:" became commonly used in English after a large-scale wave of anti-Jewish riots swept through south-western 3018: 2929: 2286: 2068: 1865: 1845: 1699: 1689: 1647: 1263: 1104: 953: 948: 918: 913: 893: 856: 791: 776: 709: 682: 667: 41: 6581:"More than a third of people from minority groups in the UK have experienced racist assaults, survey finds" 6218: 5190: 4761: 7699: 7659: 7639: 7619: 7321: 7224: 7144: 6973: 6914: 6816: 6713: 6656: 4458:"Pew Global Attitudes Project: III: Opinions of U.S. Policies: U.S. Image Up Slightly, But Still Negative" 3505: 3485: 3385: 2853:
got 694 requests to judge if a treatment legislation law had been broken. By far the most cases concerned
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emerged as a fringe movement when it was founded in the early 1980s and since then, it has evolved into a
1964: 1937: 1927: 1385: 1365: 1228: 1099: 983: 928: 898: 878: 806: 786: 761: 756: 751: 662: 625: 598: 569: 564: 139: 129: 7810: 5121: 3752:""Il faut tuer tout ça" : il y a 20 ans, le racisme tuait à Bruxelles. Le meurtre des époux Isnasni" 3713:"Racisme au service des plantations : la commune de Molenbeek accusée de passivité par les victimes" 7830: 7815: 7762: 7729: 7465: 7376: 7268: 7263: 7178: 7139: 6946: 6941: 5373:"Art.1 – Art.1: landelijke vereniging die zich inzet voor het voorkomen en bestrijden van discriminatie" 4261: 3500: 3026: 2890: 2886: 2844: 2771: 1932: 1892: 1825: 1714: 1662: 1581: 1330: 1094: 993: 968: 963: 943: 938: 933: 873: 821: 781: 687: 657: 547: 149: 7649: 7547: 7532: 7512: 7507: 7502: 6396: 5992: 4494:"Hate crimes, offenses motivated by racism, xenophobia, religion up by 32% in France last year: Report" 3124:
had risen to include as many as tens of thousands of people. Racism against both the Russian citizens (
7825: 7767: 7654: 7552: 6249: 6230: 4391: 3613:"Vingt-neuf policiers anversois devant le tribunal pour racisme et harcèlement, un "dossier écrasant"" 2694:. Also, the absence of colonialist baggage has meant that foreign people are not drawn to Ireland by " 7800: 7644: 7522: 7331: 7197: 6841: 6778: 6748: 6733: 6718: 5933:"Russian Church calls to give legal jobs to illegal immigrants and let skinheads legally fight Crime" 2779: 2610: 1803: 1315: 1189: 1008: 888: 846: 796: 771: 579: 542: 270: 124: 4902:"Racism, discrimination, intolerance and extremism: learning from experiences in Greece and Hungary" 3388:, the electorate banned the wearing of a full face covering, which some Orthodox Muslim women wear. 7634: 7351: 7106: 6985: 6738: 5724: 5720:"Western Europeans vary in their nationalist, anti-immigrant and anti-religious minority attitudes" 4230:"Jevgeni Ossinovski: Ma tahan Eestit, kus iga meie inimene on väärtus, kus iga meie inimene on oma" 3109:, an estimated 70,000 to 250,000 civilian Jews were killed in the atrocities throughout the former 3014: 2833: 2570: 2290: 1979: 1840: 1459: 1355: 1335: 1124: 1032: 978: 958: 923: 816: 603: 400: 4314: 7714: 7709: 7684: 7542: 7436: 7381: 7361: 7020: 6951: 6919: 6886: 6876: 6758: 6029: 5881: 4958: 4866: 4844: 4044:"Hinda på 24 oplever tit hyggeracisme: 'Det er klamt, når fyrene ser min hudfarve som en fetich'" 3841: 3337: 3102: 3094: 3005: 2933: 2691: 2601:
during the 1930's and 40's were also motivated by racism. As noted by sociologist Ronit Lentin,
2582: 2479: 2435: 1744: 1739: 1729: 1677: 1667: 1642: 1576: 1534: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1340: 615: 5633: 4839: 2959:) after a violent attack by the pro-Zwarte Piet movement against the anti-Zwarte Piet movement. 2639: 2181:
Young non-ethnic Danes have complained that some police officers have acted in a racist manner.
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participants reported experiencing racial discrimination, nearly twice of the previous survey.
2344:
According to a report published by the Interior Ministry's Statistics Service (SSMSI), in 2023
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who emigrated in the past also started moving to the country. Most immigrants have settled in
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racial discrimination was the biggest barrier to academic attainment for young Black students
2901:
could air their frustration about allegedly losing their job because of cheaper workers from
2793:
She is an Irish citizen, I accept that, that is the law until we get the law in our own hands
7734: 7724: 7704: 7694: 7679: 7674: 7624: 7592: 7577: 7134: 7111: 7094: 7084: 7062: 7025: 7015: 7000: 6909: 6904: 6881: 6871: 6605: 6199: 5820: 3674:""Sale nègre", "macaque" : la face dévoilée du racisme dans les clubs de foot flamands" 3397: 3321: 3230: 3070: 3022: 2983: 2972: 2822: 2753: 2738: 2578: 2279: 1974: 1959: 1887: 1808: 1778: 1593: 1429: 1129: 677: 672: 510: 395: 6146: 5688: 4663: 7719: 7614: 7426: 7391: 7283: 7116: 7035: 7010: 6978: 6968: 6936: 6931: 6826: 6783: 6773: 6763: 6728: 6708: 6693: 6344: 6294: 6275: 6256: 6237: 6206: 6172: 6153: 6119: 6036: 6011: 5109: 5105: 4695: 4607:
Church and State: Religious Nationalism and State Identification in Post-Communist Romania
3433: 3190: 3166: 2811: 2615: 2606: 2538: 2255: 1989: 1897: 1793: 1734: 1586: 1571: 1551: 1516: 1223: 1134: 1069: 851: 801: 420: 3372:. The UN envoy explained that although the Swiss authorities recognised the existence of 3361: 3210: 574: 17: 6356: 6187: 5163: 4555: 2393:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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joined the pro-Zwarte Piet movement. Geert Wilders, leader of far-right populist party
2787: 2725: 2695: 2518: 2486:. Members of Golden Dawn have been accused of carrying out acts of violence as well as 2439: 2243: 1984: 1942: 1912: 1902: 1820: 1813: 1798: 1788: 1608: 1544: 1486: 1481: 1466: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1119: 1054: 552: 525: 365: 49: 6472:"Schwarze Menschen in der Schweiz. Ein Leben zwischen Integration und Diskriminierung" 5844:
Hilary L Rubinstein, Daniel C Cohn-Sherbok, Abraham J Edelheit, William D Rubinstein,
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Ireland is a country of racists – at least the Irish think that's true – National News
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In June 2024, a Roma singer Babasha was invited to perform with the famous rock group
2147:
In June 2023, Bulgaria's Commission for Protection Against Discrimination (CPD) fined
7845: 7219: 6866: 6831: 6743: 6703: 5556:"Vrees voor radicalisering pro-Pieten (English: Fear of radicalization of pro-Petes)" 3457: 3214: 3177: 3048: 2733: 2598: 2586: 2495: 2452: 2448: 2326: 2239: 2160: 2110: 2098: 1996: 1603: 1539: 1524: 1380: 1345: 1325: 1196: 1139: 1074: 442: 345: 6313:"Love ain't got no color? – Attitude toward interracial marriage – Malmö University" 5265:"Irish far-right National Party leader doused with milkshake during event in Galway" 4204:""Brüsseli päevik Yana Toomiga": miks tegelikult kõik nii üllatunud on? - Yana Toom" 7386: 7231: 6384: 5533:"Police ignored anti-zwarte piet protesters during highway blockade, activist says" 5425:"Ideological right less likely than left to say diversity makes the country better" 4735: 3935: 3510: 3490: 2898: 2894: 2699: 2671: 2647: 2628: 2590: 2573:
date back the first half of the 20th century, during which minority groups such as
2554: 2427: 2415: 2259: 2251: 1830: 1709: 1529: 1496: 1476: 1400: 1390: 1370: 1350: 973: 866: 861: 584: 559: 410: 350: 315: 285: 4106: 4018: 3554:"Logement, travail, insultes : quelle est la réalité du racisme en Belgique?" 2944:" in the Netherlands have been condemned by some as being racist in recent years. 2869:
brought out 261 judgements; 46 per cent of the cases were declared discrimination.
2208:, and the U.S. embassy's chargé d'affaires. Some Estonians, particularly from the 5746: 5219: 3731:"Racisme et réseaux sociaux : l'impunité s'est pris les pieds dans la toile" 7311: 7278: 6856: 6836: 6561: 5082: 4996: 4548: 3813:"No Swimming Allowed: Bulgarian Roma Face Racial Discrimination At Public Pools" 3313: 3154: 2941: 2918: 2667: 2643: 2491: 2487: 2411: 2338: 2205: 1724: 1684: 1652: 1511: 1471: 1305: 1218: 1169: 1144: 1044: 719: 490: 432: 415: 370: 290: 3649:"Propos racistes à l'EPHEC : l'école condamne et sanctionne les étudiants" 7207: 6861: 6851: 6788: 6050:"Nazister, rånare och polismördare - så lever de i dag - Inloggad - Expressen" 5241: 4689: 3480: 3447: 3369: 3217:
have suffered and spoken out against the abuse. In 2006, Real Zaragoza player
3136: 3117: 2675: 2522: 2443: 2431: 2353: 2345: 2220: 2200:
In the mid-2010s, NATO soldiers from the U.S. stationed in Estonia as part of
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has been hampered by legacies of racialisation of Irishness as structured by
7371: 7306: 6811: 6298: 6124: 6016: 5125: 4639:"Germany leads rising anti-Black racism in the EU — study – DW – 10/25/2023" 3794: 3352: 3025:
made several racist remarks. In 2020, Bissau-Guinean-born parliament member
2767: 2636: 2521:
report found that legal policies that should protect people from racism and
2423: 1907: 1855: 1556: 1149: 235: 57: 6409: 5702:"Poland tops list of countries where Indian students were attacked in 2017" 6626: 5291:"Mayor of Dublin Hazel Chu hits back at racist harassment on social media" 5071:
Four charged with hatred in 'racist attack' on father, son – National News
4788: 4431:"Pew Global Attitudes Project: Summary of Findings: A Year After Iraq War" 4248:"Raimond Kaljulaid: EKRE programm on ootuspäraselt utoopiline – Kesknädal" 3572:"Les syndicats publient une étude: le racisme est très courant au travail" 7341: 6287: 6268: 6165: 5086: 4711:"The end of Golden Dawn: has Greece shown us how to deal with neo-Nazis?" 3277: 3218: 3058: 2906: 2306: 2302: 2247: 2118: 1872: 1694: 1613: 1258: 1184: 1089: 1049: 390: 385: 380: 305: 300: 245: 5769:"Boos for Roma singer at Coldplay show reignite Romania's racism debate" 4962: 4950: 4099:"Speeches and Articles - Tallinn, Estonia - Embassy of the United Stat…" 7301: 5689:"(English) Poland: Racism in Poland | Český helsinský výbor, z.s." 5510:"Zwarte Piet protest group accuses police of failing to protect safety" 4997:"Irish Public Service Broadcasting – 1940s: De Valera and Broadcasting" 3776: 3195: 2910: 2742: 2721: 2330: 2318: 2310: 310: 206: 186: 159: 134: 5483:"Zwarte Piet: Opposition Grows To 'Racist Black Pete' Dutch Tradition" 4815:"Greece: Surge In Racist Violence Against Migrants, Gays, Says Report" 2698:" factors that have affected other European countries. Descendants of 2387:. The reason given is: the section does not mention modern cases post- 6679: 3536:"L'AfricaMuseum de Tervuren inaugure un nouvel espace sur le racisme" 3373: 3140: 3121: 3086: 2902: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2749: 2708: 2703: 2683: 2666:
In mid-twentieth century Ireland there was traditionally very little
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In 2021, a documentary revealed the racism of Flemish football fans.
1310: 295: 191: 169: 164: 114: 27: 6410:"Police: Trollhättan school attacker "wanted to die" - Radio Sweden" 6373:
Swedish minister denies claims of racism over black woman cake stunt
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Bryan Fanning, Racism and Social Change in the Republic of Ireland
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to Arabia", "the patient is screaming because it's in his culture."
7457: 4907:. European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA). December 2013 4736:"Greece Golden Dawn: Neo-Nazi leaders guilty of running crime gang" 4154:Консерваторы обвинили дипломата США во вмешательстве в дела Эстонии 2593:
in Ireland. Fanning also argued that the Irish state's response to
7316: 5021:"Hidden History: Ireland's Nazis", broadcast by RTÉ - January 2007 4664:"Being Black in the EU – Experiences of people of African descent" 4297: 3856:"България - "Атака" срещу мюсюлманите в джамията на София (видео)" 3515: 3030: 2871: 2687: 2322: 2258:
origin. One-third of the hate crimes were reportedly aimed at the
2189: 1320: 119: 2724:-born wife from racist abuse by a group of adult men. In 2002, a 2569:
According to historian Bryan Fanning, the roots of racism in the
5795:"Coldplay's musical guest in Romania booed after singing manele" 5164:"Judge directs acquittal of Michael Barry in Toyosi murder case" 3755: 3734: 3716: 3698: 3677: 3652: 3634: 3616: 3598: 3575: 3557: 3539: 3206: 2760: 2388: 1954: 1783: 7461: 6652: 5582:"'Buurman terroriseert en mishandelt Syrisch gezin in Heerlen'" 6357:
Aftonbladet "Afrosvenskar kräver ministerns avgång" 2012-04-16
4186:"Center-right party tops Estonia vote, but populists win, too" 4073:"Estonia Wants More NATO Troops—But Only If They Aren't Black" 2545:
politicians are sometimes described as xenophobic and racist.
2369: 2124:
Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
3201:
Racist abuse aimed at black footballers has been reported at
2426:, emotions that finally culminated in the ascent to power of 2262:, and only one in six were members of the native population. 6509:"Statistique suisse – Population étrangère – Aperçu général" 4379:
Yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto | www.fsd.uta.fi | 2009
6535:"UN envoy calls racism in Switzerland a reality- swissinfo" 3328: 2459: 6638: 6648: 6643: 5747:"Romania racism row: Bakers from Sri Lanka feel the heat" 2422:
in political discourse, for example among the right-wing
6399:. Al Jazeera.com (18 April 2012). Retrieved 2 June 2012. 5060:. Independent.ie (11 April 2010). Retrieved 2 June 2012. 4328:"Hate Crimes against Foreigners Rise | Yle Uutiset" 2126:, signaling a new commitment to uphold minority rights. 2102:
acts, even across fans from historically adverse teams.
4519:"Population targeted by racist offenses in France 2023" 3955:"Denmark is most intolerant country in northern Europe" 3356:
the foreign residents in Switzerland are European. The
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opponents were delivered and they were sent to prison.
5317:"Dublin Lord Mayor Hazel Chu Dealing With Racist Junk" 5073:. Independent.ie (19 May 2001). Retrieved 2 June 2012. 5034:. Independent.ie (27 May 2001). Retrieved 2 June 2012. 3205:
matches in recent years. This has led to protests and
2460:
The European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA)
5675:"A 'witch-hunt' for Poland's barely visible refugees" 5058:
Ireland of the welcomes is a myth – Analysis, Opinion
5045:
Lenihan under pressure to apologise for ‘kebab’ gaffe
4867:"Racist violence creeping up in Greece, report finds" 3364:, has observed that Switzerland suffers from racism, 2957:
Original: "Er is maar 1 #zwartepiet en die is ZWART!"
2782:. In the run-up to the election, she was targeted by 6250:
Social services identify racism in Swedish hospitals
6190:. Svd.se (14 September 2009). Retrieved 2 June 2012. 5191:"FG councillor resigns as mayor after radio remarks" 5122:
Death of a dream as racism rears its head in Ireland
4350:"Poliisin tietoon tullut viharikollisuus vähentynyt" 2642:
was accused of sympathizing with and supporting the
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Human rights in Belarus § Ethnic discrimination
7791: 7753: 7495: 7294: 7127: 6895: 6797: 6686: 6387:. BBC.co.uk (18 April 2012). Retrieved 2 June 2012. 6278:. Thelocal.se (20 May 2012). Retrieved 2 June 2012. 6259:. Dn.se (24 September 2009). Retrieved 2 June 2012. 6240:. Dn.se (24 September 2009). Retrieved 2 June 2012. 6175:. Thelocal.se (20 May 2012). Retrieved 2 June 2012. 4280:"Conservative Politician: If You're Black, Go Back" 3977:"Foreign adoptees in Denmark often racially abused" 2537:, compared to other European countries. The banned 6639:European Commission against Racism and Intolerance 6375:. Guardian (17 April 2012). Retrieved 2 June 2012. 6200:Academic immigrants discriminates in labour market 5189:Carroll, Steven; Deeney, Lisa (23 November 2011). 4547: 4262:"No, Not All Nationalists Are 'Inspired By Trump'" 3905:"All eyes on UEFA after football's night of shame" 3838:"Human Rights Watch World Report 1998 – 1 January" 3511:Anti-Islamic hate crimes in the European countries 3436:powers and 80% definitely or somewhat agreed that 3130:indigenous peoples of Siberia and Russian Far East 7367:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 4583:. Princeton University Press. pp. 216, 231. 3198:are viewed with less sympathy than other groups. 3113:; the number of Jewish orphans exceeded 300,000. 2266:increased negative attitudes against immigrants. 2212:, voiced their displeasure at the condemnations. 1918:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 6492:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 6455:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 6209:. Tco.se (11 March 2009). Retrieved 2 June 2012. 5393:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4478:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 4460:. Archived from the original on 11 December 2009 4406:"Helsingin Sanomat International Edition – Home" 2451:. Racism in Nazi Germany was also influenced by 6537:. Swissinfo.ch. 14 January 2006. Archived from 6269:Segregation 'widespread' for Swedish immigrants 6156:. Sr.se (22 April 2004). Retrieved 2 June 2012. 6068:"Aftonbladet nyheter: Polismorden i Malexander" 5608:"Which European countries are the most racist?" 5375:. Archived from the original on 21 October 2007 4541: 4539: 4002:Politi: De unge klager over racistiske betjente 3145: 1562:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 6437:. Archived from the original on 19 August 2006 5399:. Discriminatie.nl. Retrieved 9 February 2014. 4122:Американский дипломат осудила расизм в Эстонии 2917:countries. This led to commentaries involving 2533:online survey shows a middle to high level of 1038:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 7473: 6664: 6474:. Archived from the original on 11 March 2005 6397:Swedish culture minister in 'racist cake' row 6385:Swedish minister in 'racist cake' controversy 6005:The Local: Muslims face most racism in Sweden 2043: 8: 6338:Immigrants are not called for job interviews 6311:Text: Johanna Svensson (27 September 2011). 5218:. RTÉ News. 22 November 2011. Archived from 4668:European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights 3051:are the most hated ethnic group in Romania. 6363:.se (17 April 2012). Retrieved 2 June 2012. 5917:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 5409:Dutch far right opens anti-Polish hotline: 4067: 4065: 1254:List of people killed for being transgender 7480: 7466: 7458: 6671: 6657: 6649: 6511:. Bfs.admin.ch. 3 May 2012. Archived from 6166:Racist stereotypes used in police training 2293:, 47% of the French deem immigration from 2050: 2036: 36: 7337:Interminority racism in the United States 5878:"Racist Violence, Rhetoric Plague Russia" 5660:"'Stadiums of Hate': Legitimate and fair" 4691:How Greece Elected Nazis | Decade of Hate 5554:Kasper van Laarhoven & Mark Middel. 5216:"Darren Scully resigns as Mayor of Naas" 3893:(in Bulgarian) Retrieved 6 February 2023 2504:Racist Violence Recording Network (RVRN) 326:Social determinants of health in poverty 4392:"Kyökkipuheesta poliittiseksi voimaksi" 3527: 3481:Neo-Nazism#Analogous European movements 3077:History of the Jews in the Soviet Union 48: 7409:Sociology of race and ethnic relations 6485: 6461:. Swiss Federal Population Census 2000 6448: 6219:Fundamental Rights Agency report (pdf) 5910: 5386: 5263:O'Connor, Rachel (30 September 2019). 4896: 4894: 4892: 4890: 4888: 4554:. Cambridge University Press. p.  4471: 3767: 3765: 3746: 3744: 3689: 3687: 2217:Conservative People's Party of Estonia 6288:Sweden slammed for UN rights failures 5431:. Pew Research Center. Archived from 4813:Sengupta, Ramananda (23 April 2024). 4610:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 60. 3924: 3922: 3806: 3804: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3351:claims that Swiss communities have a 7: 7432: 6606:"Black British Voices: the findings" 6560:Foulkes, Imogen (6 September 2007). 6122:[Fact: Malexander murders]. 6087:"Bakgrund: Polismorden i Malexander" 5860:"A gathering storm of Russian thugs" 5673:Ojewska, Natalia (3 December 2015). 5139:"Man guilty of murdering Polish men" 4976:An Irish Statesman and Revolutionary 4546:Michael Burleigh (7 November 1991). 2881:In early 2012, the Dutch right-wing 2861:followed (105) and lesser number of 2663:not supportive of the Nazi regime. 2090:lost the French presidency dispute. 1060:Capital punishment for homosexuality 331:Social determinants of mental health 6822:Discrimination based on nationality 6562:"Swiss row over black sheep poster" 5935:. OCP Media Network. Archived from 5242:"Video of Barrett speaking in 2019" 4550:The Racial State: Germany 1933-1945 1180:Genital modification and mutilation 5423:Pew Research Center (March 2016). 5315:Birdy, Estelle (5 November 2020). 5047:. The Irish Examiner (19 May 2005) 4161:(in Russian). 2015. Archived from 4019:"hyggeracisme — Den Danske Ordbog" 2674:) attracted increasing numbers of 2557:and sentenced the perpetrators to 2149:VMRO - Bulgarian National Movement 25: 6085:Lindström, P. O. (28 July 2004). 4317:. European Network Against Racism 3943:from the original on 7 July 2022. 3811:Kostova, Pavela (1 August 2023). 2605:To date, theorizing Irishness as 2589:manner as part of the process of 2219:has been described by critics as 30:has been a recurring part of the 7441: 7431: 7422: 7421: 6625: 6347:. Svt.se. Retrieved 2 June 2012. 6147:Harder punishments to immigrants 5858:Badkhen, Anna (14 August 2005). 5848:, Oxford University Press, 2002. 5083:Murder sparks Irish racism fears 4762:"Golden Dawn leaders go to jail" 4581:Social Outsiders in Nazi Germany 3931:"Cyprus racism in the spotlight" 3903:Lewis, Aimee (17 October 2019). 3471:Geography of antisemitism#Europe 3450: 2867:Dutch Equal Treatment Commission 2851:Dutch Equal Treatment Commission 2548:As in other European countries, 2458:According to the 2023 report of 2374: 2129:In 2011 the parliamentary party 1673:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 1502:Law for Protection of the Nation 1396:White genocide conspiracy theory 56: 7442: 6644:European Network Against Racism 6221:. (PDF). Retrieved 2 June 2012. 6039:. (PDF). Retrieved 2 June 2012. 5970:Eto'o makes anti-racism protest 5508:Dutch News (11 November 2019). 5343:Michael, Lucy (23 March 2021). 4315:Responding to racism in Finland 4105:. 28 March 2016. Archived from 3929:Mackay, James (13 March 2012). 3817:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 3248:European Network Against Racism 3244:Racism and Xenophobia in Sweden 3237:Statens institut för rasbiologi 3235:In 1922 Sweden established the 2778:, was elected to the office of 2776:Irish woman of Chinese heritage 2654:. This led to the belief among 1507:MSM blood donation restrictions 1249:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 7327:Go back to where you came from 6118:Mattsson, Anna (28 May 2007). 6030:Responding to racism in Sweden 5345:"Reports of racism in Ireland" 3496:Environmental racism in Europe 3360:special rapporteur on racism, 3097:, the Western frontier of the 2633:Ireland was officially neutral 2410:The period after Germany lost 1520:(as religious or racial quota) 1: 6231:Nurse speaks out about racism 5512:. The Netherlands: Dutch News 4927:"EU Report in Deutsche Welle" 4184:Tanner, Jari (3 March 2019). 3382:2009 Swiss minaret referendum 3242:According to the 2005 report 3081:History of the Jews in Russia 1950:Second-generation gender bias 1658:Constitutional colorblindness 321:Social determinants of health 6095:(in Swedish). Archived from 5846:The Jews in the Modern World 5588:(in Dutch). 17 December 2020 5352:Irish Network Against Racism 5099:Rally against racist attacks 4354:poliisiammattikorkeakoulu.fi 4129:(in Russian). Archived from 3420:Racism in the United Kingdom 2915:Central and Eastern European 2800:Irish Network Against Racism 6188:Control of police attitudes 5864:The San Francisco Chronicle 4840:"World Report 2021: Greece" 3332:Black People in Switzerland 2442:against Jews and other non- 2414:led to an increased use of 2210:Conservative People's Party 1861:Medical model of disability 1705:Hate speech laws by country 7873: 5634:"Poland: What went wrong?" 5535:. The Netherlands: NLTimes 5322:Radio Nova 100FM (Ireland) 4949:Meaney, Gerardine (2007). 3417: 3406: 3395: 3306: 3228: 3188: 3135:Since 2008, the number of 3074: 3068: 3041: 3003: 2981: 2970: 2842: 2831: 2820: 2809: 2680:Central and Eastern Europe 2363: 2348:and offenses motivated by 2295:Central and Eastern Europe 2277: 2230: 2170: 2066: 1970:Social model of disability 376:Discrimination against men 7417: 6255:26 September 2009 at the 6236:26 September 2009 at the 6120:"Fakta: Malexandermorden" 5003:. Raidió Teilifís Éireann 4050:(in Danish). 15 June 2020 3695:"L'autre face du racisme" 3330:published a 2004 report, 2383:This section needs to be 2202:Enhanced Forward Presence 1301:Opposition to immigration 170:Race / Ethnicity 18:Racism in the Netherlands 6579:London, King's College. 6343:17 February 2011 at the 6315:. Mah.se. Archived from 6301:. Retrieved 2 June 2012. 6293:11 November 2009 at the 6020:. Retrieved 2 June 2012. 5454:Marloe van der Schrier. 5104:25 February 2008 at the 4955:The Irish Review (1986-) 4153: 4121: 4004:, by Andreas Lindquist, 3213:and Espanyol goalkeeper 3143:declined significantly. 2550:Romani people in Hungary 2535:anti-Semitism in Hungary 1296:Occupational segregation 1065:Compulsory sterilization 7357:Psychometrics of racism 6807:Anti-miscegenation laws 6610:University of Cambridge 6010:18 January 2008 at the 5825:Encyclopædia Britannica 5429:Global Attitudes Survey 4787:admin (19 April 2016). 3430:University of Cambridge 3314:The Swiss Confederation 3203:Spanish football league 3163:Russian Orthodox Church 3126:peoples of the Caucasus 2930:University of Amsterdam 2913:and other non-Germanic 2494:, political opponents, 2287:Front National (France) 1846:Internalized oppression 1700:Fighting Discrimination 1690:Fat acceptance movement 1648:Anti-discrimination law 1274:Native American mascots 7538:Bosnia and Herzegovina 7322:Ethnic plastic surgery 6817:Biological determinism 6205:20 August 2010 at the 5982:race-biology institute 4951:"Race, Sex and Nation" 4356:. 2013. Archived from 3506:Antisemitism in Europe 3486:Radical right (Europe) 3386:2021 Swiss referendums 3318:Confederatio Helvetica 3159: 2897:website, where native 2878: 2620: 1965:Social identity threat 1938:Reverse discrimination 1928:Racial color blindness 1386:Violence against women 1366:Sex-selective abortion 7242:In Jewish communities 7220:Hispanic & Latino 6634:at Wikimedia Commons 6585:King's College London 6498:. edi.admin.ch (2004) 6152:13 April 2005 at the 3957:. Yougov. 5 June 2015 3501:Anti-Romani sentiment 3309:Racism in Switzerland 3153:Galina Kozhevnikova, 3075:Further information: 3027:Joacine Katar Moreira 2928:Researchers from the 2875: 2845:Afrikaanderwijk riots 2603: 2555:anti-Romani sentiment 2067:Further information: 1933:Religious intolerance 1893:Political correctness 1715:Intersex human rights 1663:Cultural assimilation 1331:Religious persecution 1095:Disability hate crime 862:Jewish / Antisemitism 7332:Herrenvolk democracy 6612:. 28 September 2023. 5252:– via YouTube. 4978:by Elizabeth Keane ( 4789:"Annual Report 2015" 4604:Romocea, C. (2011). 4394:. tylkkari.fi. 2012. 3349:Swiss People's Party 2780:Lord Mayor of Dublin 1316:Political repression 281:Anti-left handedness 271:Anti-intellectualism 7754:States with limited 7352:Perpetual foreigner 6319:on 5 September 2012 6274:29 May 2009 at the 6171:14 May 2009 at the 6035:7 June 2016 at the 5725:Pew Research Center 5435:on 26 November 2017 5289:O'Connor, Rachael. 5244:. 29 September 2019 5222:on 23 November 2011 5043:Michael O’Farrell. 4709:Samaras, Georgios. 4437:on 16 December 2009 4360:on 3 September 2014 4234:Sotsiaaldemokraadid 4165:on 25 December 2015 4133:on 26 February 2016 3737:. 19 February 2020. 3619:. 27 February 2023. 3029:from the left-wing 3015:right-wing populist 2859:race discrimination 2834:Racism in Lithuania 2571:Republic of Ireland 2440:Nuremberg Race Laws 2418:and other forms of 1841:Historical eugenics 1356:Segregation academy 1336:Religious terrorism 1125:Enemy of the people 1033:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 521:Jehovah's Witnesses 401:Perpetual foreigner 7382:Racial integration 7362:Race and sexuality 7167:Japanese Americans 6887:Racial segregation 6877:Racial nationalism 6541:on 15 January 2013 5884:on 18 October 2009 5640:. 17 November 2017 5170:. 12 December 2012 5089:(11 February 2002) 4845:Human Rights Watch 4079:. 22 February 2016 4008:, 18 February 2008 3842:Human Rights Watch 3637:. 27 January 2023. 3578:. 27 October 2016. 3324:-speaking (0.5%). 3103:Revolution of 1917 3095:Pale of Settlement 3031:Livre (Free) party 3006:Racism in Portugal 2934:Utrecht University 2879: 2863:sex discrimination 2855:age discrimination 2692:Sub-Saharan Africa 2436:Nazi racial policy 1745:Social integration 1740:Self-determination 1730:Racial integration 1678:Diversity training 1668:Cultural pluralism 1643:Affirmative action 1535:Racial segregation 1445:Crime of apartheid 1341:Religious violence 826:Indigenous people 197:Sexual orientation 7839: 7838: 7489:Racism in Europe 7455: 7454: 7203:African Americans 7150:Chinese Americans 6847:Ethnic stereotype 6630:Media related to 6099:on 7 October 2012 6092:Svenska Dagbladet 5907:. Sova-center.ru. 5614:. 25 October 2023 5562:. The Netherlands 5462:. The Netherlands 4848:, 13 January 2021 4768:. 23 October 2020 4617:978-1-4411-3747-0 4565:978-0-521-39802-2 4410:Helsingin Sanomat 4250:. 6 January 2019. 4109:on 28 March 2016. 3983:. 9 December 2014 3844:. 1 January 1998. 3476:Fascism in Europe 3466:Racism by country 3409:Racism in Ukraine 3107:Russian Civil War 3044:Racism in Romania 2883:Party for Freedom 2611:anti-Irish racism 2591:state nationalism 2559:life imprisonment 2464:anti-Black racism 2455:'s antisemitism. 2408: 2407: 2366:Racism in Germany 2233:Racism in Finland 2173:Racism in Denmark 2088:Jean-Marie Le Pen 2060: 2059: 1923:Racism by country 1851:Intersectionality 1836:Heteronormativity 1619:Voter suppression 1361:Sexual harassment 1160:Forced conversion 1080:Cultural genocide 725:African Americans 531:post–Cold War era 516:Eastern Orthodoxy 266:Anti-drug addicts 261:Anti-homelessness 180:Scientific racism 32:history of Europe 16:(Redirected from 7864: 7857:Racism in Europe 7852:Racism by region 7792:Dependencies and 7496:Sovereign states 7482: 7475: 7468: 7459: 7445: 7444: 7435: 7434: 7425: 7424: 7279:Racial supremacy 7237:Jewish Americans 7215:Native Americans 7184:Zainichi Koreans 7172:Japanese Koreans 7155:Zainichi Chinese 7128:Racism by target 6905:Global apartheid 6897:Racism by region 6882:Racial profiling 6872:Racial hierarchy 6673: 6666: 6659: 6650: 6632:Racism in Europe 6629: 6614: 6613: 6602: 6596: 6595: 6593: 6591: 6576: 6570: 6569: 6557: 6551: 6550: 6548: 6546: 6531: 6525: 6524: 6522: 6520: 6505: 6499: 6497: 6491: 6483: 6481: 6479: 6468: 6462: 6460: 6454: 6446: 6444: 6442: 6431: 6425: 6424: 6422: 6420: 6414:sverigesradio.se 6406: 6400: 6394: 6388: 6382: 6376: 6370: 6364: 6354: 6348: 6335: 6329: 6328: 6326: 6324: 6308: 6302: 6285: 6279: 6266: 6260: 6247: 6241: 6228: 6222: 6216: 6210: 6197: 6191: 6186: 6182: 6176: 6163: 6157: 6144: 6138: 6137: 6135: 6133: 6115: 6109: 6108: 6106: 6104: 6082: 6076: 6075: 6064: 6058: 6057: 6046: 6040: 6027: 6021: 6003:25 October 2005 6001: 5995: 5990: 5984: 5979: 5973: 5967: 5961: 5955: 5949: 5948: 5946: 5944: 5929: 5923: 5922: 5916: 5908: 5900: 5894: 5893: 5891: 5889: 5880:. 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2370: 2280:Racism in France 2086:act a day after 2052: 2045: 2038: 1975:Social privilege 1960:Social exclusion 1888:Police brutality 1809:Multiculturalism 1779:Amatonormativity 1594:Social exclusion 1430:Age of candidacy 1224:Homeless dumping 1130:Ethnic cleansing 60: 37: 21: 7872: 7871: 7867: 7866: 7865: 7863: 7862: 7861: 7842: 7841: 7840: 7835: 7793: 7787: 7773:Northern Cyprus 7755: 7749: 7670:North Macedonia 7491: 7486: 7456: 7451: 7413: 7392:Racism in sport 7290: 7284:White supremacy 7123: 6891: 6827:Ethnic conflict 6799: 6793: 6687:Types of racism 6682: 6677: 6623: 6618: 6617: 6604: 6603: 6599: 6589: 6587: 6578: 6577: 6573: 6559: 6558: 6554: 6544: 6542: 6533: 6532: 6528: 6518: 6516: 6507: 6506: 6502: 6484: 6477: 6475: 6470: 6469: 6465: 6447: 6440: 6438: 6433: 6432: 6428: 6418: 6416: 6408: 6407: 6403: 6395: 6391: 6383: 6379: 6371: 6367: 6355: 6351: 6345:Wayback Machine 6336: 6332: 6322: 6320: 6310: 6309: 6305: 6295:Wayback Machine 6286: 6282: 6276:Wayback Machine 6267: 6263: 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6889: 6884: 6879: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6803: 6801: 6798:Manifestations 6795: 6794: 6792: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6690: 6688: 6684: 6683: 6678: 6676: 6675: 6668: 6661: 6653: 6647: 6646: 6641: 6622: 6621:External links 6619: 6616: 6615: 6597: 6571: 6552: 6526: 6515:on 8 June 2012 6500: 6463: 6426: 6401: 6389: 6377: 6365: 6349: 6330: 6303: 6280: 6261: 6242: 6223: 6211: 6192: 6177: 6158: 6139: 6110: 6077: 6059: 6041: 6022: 5996: 5985: 5974: 5962: 5950: 5939:on 2 July 2013 5924: 5895: 5869: 5850: 5837: 5812: 5801:. 13 June 2024 5786: 5775:. 14 June 2024 5760: 5749:. 8 March 2020 5738: 5711: 5693: 5680: 5665: 5651: 5625: 5599: 5573: 5546: 5523: 5500: 5473: 5446: 5415: 5401: 5364: 5335: 5307: 5295:The Irish Post 5281: 5255: 5233: 5207: 5181: 5168:Irish Examiner 5155: 5130: 5114: 5091: 5075: 5062: 5049: 5036: 5030:Liam Collins. 5023: 5014: 5001:History of RTÉ 4988: 4984:978-1845111250 4968: 4941: 4932: 4918: 4884: 4858: 4831: 4805: 4779: 4753: 4727: 4701: 4698:, 11 June 2021 4681: 4655: 4630: 4616: 4596: 4589: 4571: 4564: 4535: 4510: 4485: 4449: 4422: 4397: 4383: 4371: 4341: 4319: 4307: 4289: 4286:. 29 May 2013. 4271: 4268:. 10 May 2019. 4253: 4239: 4236:. 15 May 2016. 4221: 4195: 4176: 4144: 4112: 4090: 4061: 4035: 4010: 3994: 3968: 3946: 3918: 3895: 3883: 3865: 3862:. 20 May 2011. 3847: 3829: 3800: 3782: 3761: 3740: 3722: 3719:. 30 May 2023. 3704: 3683: 3658: 3655:. 18 May 2022. 3640: 3622: 3604: 3601:. 17 May 2023. 3581: 3563: 3560:. 8 June 2020. 3545: 3542:. 13 May 2023. 3526: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3519: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3462: 3461: 3445: 3442: 3418:Main article: 3415: 3414:United Kingdom 3412: 3407:Main article: 3404: 3401: 3396:Main article: 3393: 3390: 3366:discrimination 3358:United Nations 3342:Discrimination 3304: 3301: 3297:suicide by cop 3257:Sveriges Radio 3229:Main article: 3226: 3223: 3189:Main article: 3186: 3183: 3174: 3171: 3150: 3120:groups inside 3116:In the 2000s, 3111:Russian Empire 3099:Russian Empire 3091:Czarist Russia 3069:Main article: 3066: 3063: 3042:Main article: 3039: 3036: 3013:Leader of the 3004:Main article: 3001: 2998: 2982:Main article: 2979: 2976: 2971:Main article: 2968: 2965: 2840: 2837: 2832:Main article: 2829: 2826: 2821:Main article: 2818: 2815: 2810:Main article: 2807: 2804: 2788:Justin Barrett 2784:National Party 2766:In June 2020, 2717: 2714: 2696:mother country 2678:, mainly from 2656:Allied leaders 2624: 2621: 2566: 2563: 2514: 2511: 2472: 2469: 2406: 2405: 2382: 2380: 2373: 2364:Main article: 2361: 2358: 2289:. In a recent 2278:Main article: 2275: 2272: 2231:Main article: 2228: 2225: 2197: 2194: 2171:Main article: 2168: 2165: 2156: 2153: 2107: 2104: 2075: 2072: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2057: 2055: 2054: 2047: 2040: 2032: 2029: 2028: 2022: 2021: 2016: 2015: 2014: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1993: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1946: 1945: 1943:Reverse racism 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1913:Prisoner abuse 1910: 1905: 1903:Power distance 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1869: 1868: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1821:Ethnic penalty 1818: 1817: 1816: 1814:Neurodiversity 1811: 1801: 1799:Dehumanization 1796: 1791: 1789:Cisnormativity 1786: 1781: 1776: 1770: 1769: 1768: 1767: 1765:Related topics 1764: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1753: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1681: 1680: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1639: 1638: 1637: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1622: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1609:State religion 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1590: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1548: 1547: 1545:Nuremberg Laws 1542: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1487:Ghetto benches 1484: 1482:Gerrymandering 1479: 1474: 1469: 1467:Gender pay gap 1464: 1463: 1462: 1457: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1426: 1425: 1424: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1409: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1244:Lavender scare 1241: 1239:Kill Haole Day 1236: 1234:Indian rolling 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1199: 1194: 1193: 1192: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1120:Eliminationism 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1055:Cancel culture 1052: 1047: 1042: 1041: 1040: 1029: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1024:Manifestations 1023: 1022: 1019: 1018: 1012: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 904:Middle Eastern 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 870: 869: 859: 854: 849: 844: 843: 842: 837: 832: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 738: 737: 732: 727: 717: 712: 707: 706: 705: 700: 695: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 654: 653: 652: 651: 645: 644: 641: 640: 634: 633: 631:Zoroastrianism 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 607: 606: 596: 595: 594: 593: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 557: 556: 555: 553:Untouchability 550: 540: 535: 534: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 503: 498: 493: 488: 482: 481: 480: 479: 474: 473: 470: 469: 463: 462: 457: 452: 451: 450: 445: 440: 430: 429: 428: 423: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 366:Leprosy stigma 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 232: 231: 230: 229: 226: 225: 222: 221: 215: 214: 209: 204: 199: 194: 189: 184: 183: 182: 177: 167: 162: 157: 152: 147: 142: 137: 132: 127: 122: 117: 111: 110: 109: 108: 105: 104: 101: 100: 94: 93: 88: 83: 78: 72: 71: 70: 69: 66: 65: 62: 61: 53: 52: 50:Discrimination 46: 45: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7869: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7849: 7847: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7809: 7807: 7806:Faroe Islands 7804: 7802: 7799: 7798: 7796: 7790: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7778:South Ossetia 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7760: 7758: 7752: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7630:Liechtenstein 7628: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7500: 7498: 7494: 7490: 7483: 7478: 7476: 7471: 7469: 7464: 7463: 7460: 7448: 7440: 7438: 7430: 7428: 7420: 7419: 7416: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7398: 7395: 7394: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7299: 7297: 7293: 7285: 7282: 7281: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7274:Wine industry 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7234: 7233: 7230: 7226: 7223: 7222: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7200: 7199: 7196: 7192: 7189: 7185: 7182: 7181: 7180: 7177: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7164: 7163: 7160: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7147: 7146: 7143: 7142: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7132: 7130: 7126: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7104: 7103: 7102:South America 7100: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7090:United States 7088: 7086: 7083: 7082: 7081: 7080:North America 7078: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7055: 7054: 7051: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6993: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6980: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6966: 6965: 6962: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6929: 6928: 6925: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6912: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6902: 6900: 6898: 6894: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6867:Racialization 6865: 6863: 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6832:Ethnic hatred 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6804: 6802: 6796: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6749:Laissez-faire 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6734:Institutional 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6719:Environmental 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6691: 6689: 6685: 6681: 6674: 6669: 6667: 6662: 6660: 6655: 6654: 6651: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6636: 6635: 6633: 6628: 6620: 6611: 6607: 6601: 6598: 6586: 6582: 6575: 6572: 6567: 6563: 6556: 6553: 6540: 6536: 6530: 6527: 6514: 6510: 6504: 6501: 6495: 6489: 6473: 6467: 6464: 6458: 6452: 6436: 6430: 6427: 6415: 6411: 6405: 6402: 6398: 6393: 6390: 6386: 6381: 6378: 6374: 6369: 6366: 6362: 6358: 6353: 6350: 6346: 6342: 6339: 6334: 6331: 6318: 6314: 6307: 6304: 6300: 6296: 6292: 6289: 6284: 6281: 6277: 6273: 6270: 6265: 6262: 6258: 6254: 6251: 6246: 6243: 6239: 6235: 6232: 6227: 6224: 6220: 6215: 6212: 6208: 6204: 6201: 6196: 6193: 6189: 6181: 6178: 6174: 6170: 6167: 6162: 6159: 6155: 6151: 6148: 6143: 6140: 6127: 6126: 6121: 6114: 6111: 6098: 6094: 6093: 6088: 6081: 6078: 6073: 6069: 6063: 6060: 6055: 6051: 6045: 6042: 6038: 6034: 6031: 6026: 6023: 6019: 6018: 6013: 6009: 6006: 6000: 5997: 5994: 5993:sterilization 5989: 5986: 5983: 5978: 5975: 5971: 5966: 5963: 5959: 5954: 5951: 5938: 5934: 5928: 5925: 5920: 5914: 5906: 5899: 5896: 5883: 5879: 5873: 5870: 5865: 5861: 5854: 5851: 5847: 5841: 5838: 5826: 5822: 5816: 5813: 5800: 5796: 5790: 5787: 5774: 5770: 5764: 5761: 5748: 5742: 5739: 5727: 5726: 5721: 5715: 5712: 5707: 5703: 5697: 5694: 5690: 5684: 5681: 5677:. Al Jazeera. 5676: 5669: 5666: 5661: 5655: 5652: 5639: 5635: 5629: 5626: 5613: 5609: 5603: 5600: 5587: 5583: 5577: 5574: 5561: 5557: 5550: 5547: 5534: 5527: 5524: 5511: 5504: 5501: 5488: 5484: 5477: 5474: 5461: 5457: 5450: 5447: 5434: 5430: 5426: 5419: 5416: 5413: 5412: 5405: 5402: 5396: 5390: 5374: 5368: 5365: 5353: 5346: 5339: 5336: 5324: 5323: 5318: 5311: 5308: 5296: 5292: 5285: 5282: 5270: 5266: 5259: 5256: 5243: 5237: 5234: 5221: 5217: 5211: 5208: 5196: 5192: 5185: 5182: 5169: 5165: 5159: 5156: 5144: 5140: 5134: 5131: 5127: 5123: 5118: 5115: 5111: 5107: 5103: 5100: 5095: 5092: 5088: 5084: 5079: 5076: 5072: 5066: 5063: 5059: 5053: 5050: 5046: 5040: 5037: 5033: 5027: 5024: 5018: 5015: 5002: 4998: 4992: 4989: 4985: 4981: 4977: 4972: 4969: 4964: 4960: 4957:(35): 46–63. 4956: 4952: 4945: 4942: 4936: 4933: 4928: 4922: 4919: 4903: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4891: 4889: 4885: 4872: 4868: 4862: 4859: 4847: 4846: 4841: 4835: 4832: 4820: 4816: 4809: 4806: 4794: 4790: 4783: 4780: 4767: 4763: 4757: 4754: 4741: 4737: 4731: 4728: 4716: 4712: 4705: 4702: 4697: 4693: 4692: 4685: 4682: 4669: 4665: 4659: 4656: 4644: 4640: 4634: 4631: 4619: 4613: 4609: 4608: 4600: 4597: 4592: 4590:9780691086842 4586: 4582: 4575: 4572: 4567: 4561: 4557: 4552: 4551: 4542: 4540: 4536: 4524: 4520: 4514: 4511: 4499: 4498:www.aa.com.tr 4495: 4489: 4486: 4481: 4475: 4459: 4453: 4450: 4436: 4432: 4426: 4423: 4411: 4407: 4401: 4398: 4393: 4387: 4384: 4380: 4375: 4372: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4345: 4342: 4329: 4323: 4320: 4316: 4311: 4308: 4303: 4299: 4293: 4290: 4285: 4281: 4275: 4272: 4267: 4263: 4257: 4254: 4249: 4243: 4240: 4235: 4231: 4225: 4222: 4209: 4205: 4199: 4196: 4191: 4187: 4180: 4177: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4148: 4145: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4116: 4113: 4108: 4104: 4100: 4094: 4091: 4078: 4074: 4068: 4066: 4062: 4049: 4045: 4039: 4036: 4024: 4020: 4014: 4011: 4007: 4003: 3998: 3995: 3982: 3978: 3972: 3969: 3956: 3950: 3947: 3942: 3938: 3937: 3932: 3925: 3923: 3919: 3906: 3899: 3896: 3892: 3891:ОТКРИТ СИГНАЛ 3887: 3884: 3879: 3875: 3869: 3866: 3861: 3857: 3851: 3848: 3843: 3839: 3833: 3830: 3818: 3814: 3807: 3805: 3801: 3797:. 7 May 2022. 3796: 3792: 3786: 3783: 3779:. 1 May 2022. 3778: 3774: 3768: 3766: 3762: 3757: 3753: 3747: 3745: 3741: 3736: 3732: 3726: 3723: 3718: 3714: 3708: 3705: 3700: 3696: 3690: 3688: 3684: 3680:. 5 May 2021. 3679: 3675: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3663: 3659: 3654: 3650: 3644: 3641: 3636: 3632: 3626: 3623: 3618: 3614: 3608: 3605: 3600: 3596: 3590: 3588: 3586: 3582: 3577: 3573: 3567: 3564: 3559: 3555: 3549: 3546: 3541: 3537: 3531: 3528: 3521: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3463: 3459: 3458:Europe portal 3448: 3443: 3441: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3413: 3410: 3402: 3399: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3383: 3378: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3344: 3343: 3339: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3310: 3302: 3300: 3298: 3294: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3279: 3273: 3269: 3267: 3261: 3258: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3245: 3240: 3238: 3232: 3224: 3222: 3220: 3216: 3215:Carlos Kameni 3212: 3208: 3204: 3199: 3197: 3192: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3178:Romani people 3172: 3170: 3168: 3164: 3156: 3149: 3144: 3142: 3138: 3133: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3114: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3082: 3078: 3072: 3064: 3062: 3060: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3049:Romani people 3045: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3023:André Ventura 3020: 3016: 3011: 3007: 2999: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2977: 2974: 2966: 2964: 2960: 2958: 2954: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2938: 2935: 2931: 2926: 2922: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2874: 2870: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2849:In 2006, the 2846: 2838: 2835: 2827: 2824: 2816: 2813: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2796: 2794: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2764: 2762: 2759:The Mayor of 2757: 2755: 2751: 2746: 2744: 2740: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2673: 2669: 2664: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2612: 2608: 2602: 2600: 2599:the Holocaust 2596: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2527: 2524: 2520: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2500: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2482:group within 2481: 2477: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2461: 2456: 2454: 2453:Martin Luther 2450: 2449:Rassenschande 2445: 2441: 2437: 2434:in 1933. The 2433: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2416:anti-Semitism 2413: 2402: 2390: 2386: 2381: 2372: 2371: 2367: 2359: 2357: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2342: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2327:Romani people 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2297:(mainly from 2296: 2292: 2288: 2281: 2273: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2234: 2226: 2224: 2222: 2218: 2213: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2187: 2182: 2179: 2174: 2166: 2164: 2162: 2161:ELAM (Cyprus) 2154: 2152: 2150: 2145: 2142: 2138: 2136: 2132: 2127: 2125: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2111:Romani people 2105: 2103: 2100: 2099:Romelu Lukaku 2095: 2091: 2089: 2083: 2079: 2073: 2070: 2062: 2053: 2048: 2046: 2041: 2039: 2034: 2033: 2031: 2030: 2020: 2017: 2013: 2010: 2009: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1997:Social stigma 1995: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1944: 1941: 1940: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1867: 1864: 1863: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1806: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1762: 1761: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1631: 1630: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1604:State atheism 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1540:Jim Crow laws 1538: 1537: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1525:One-drop rule 1523: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1440:Blood quantum 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1418: 1417: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1381:Victimisation 1379: 1377: 1376:Trans bashing 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1346:Religious war 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1326:Racialization 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1197:Glass ceiling 1195: 1191: 1188: 1187: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1140:Ethnic hatred 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1075:Counter-jihad 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1021: 1020: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 868: 865: 864: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 841: 840:United States 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 827: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 722: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 704: 703:United States 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 690: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 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Index

Racism in the Netherlands
Racism
history of Europe
a series
Discrimination

Institutional
Structural
Statistical
Taste-based
Age
Caste
Class
Dialect
Disability
Genetic
Hair texture
Height
Language
Looks
Mental disorder
Race / Ethnicity
Skin color
Scientific racism
Rank
Sex
Sexual orientation
Species
Size
Viewpoint

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