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Rabbit plagues in Australia

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71: 40: 20: 93: 85: 28: 297: 59: 254:– during which time Australia's rabbit population grew due to lack of culling – Macnamara resumed myxoma virus tests on rabbit populations, with field trials beginning in 1950. These trials showed that wetter climates enabled the virus to spread, where mosquitoes and other insects carried the virus between rabbits. This led to rabbit populations declining rapidly by 1953. 48: 239:– a young Australian scientist working in America – was undertaking research into the use of the myxoma virus in rabbits following a rabbit outbreak in California. After an unsuccessful attempt to send the virus to Australia, Macnamara carried it with her to London, handing over her data to fellow scientist 135:
predated upon rabbits and prior to 1870, many accounts recorded quolls impeding their establishment on the mainland while island colonies thrived. Quolls were systematically exterminated by colonists to defend introduced species such as chickens. Within 50 years rabbits had spread throughout most of
261:
By 1946 another plague was being predicted by graziers following a drought breaking, and numbers of rabbits started to rise in 1948 and continue into 1949 and 1950 causing massive damage to crops in parts of New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia in a plague described as
257:
Field trials for the myxomatosis virus were carried out in 1936 by the CSIR Division of Animal Health and Nutrition as a method of controlling rabbit population. The trials were successful in killing rabbits in their warrens but did not spread well between warrens.
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in an effort to combat the problem. By 1878 and early 1879 the plague had spread into northern areas of South Australia Numbers of rabbits in the affected areas were still considered problematic through the 1880s and 1890s.
222:
Large numbers of the pest were still found throughout parts of Victoria, New South Wales, South Australia and Western Australia through the early 1900s while the areas were also gripped by
1278: 1601: 1650: 229:
Following a reduction in numbers during the drought of 1914 to 1915, plagues of rabbits were reported in 1918 through parts of South Australia and western New South Wales.
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virus was released in 1950 to reduce pest rabbit numbers. It initially reduced the wild rabbit population by 95% but since then resistance to the virus has increased.
226:. After the drought broke in around 1904 numbers of rabbits and mice started to grow again in the same areas as well as parts of Queensland to plague proportions. 459:"The role of quoll (Dasyurus) predation in the outcome of pre-1900 introductions of rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) to the mainland and islands of Australia" 232:
In 1932 and 1933 rabbits again bred up in large numbers in parts of New South Wales, South Australian and Victoria causing massive damage to crops and feed.
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to continue testing. Martin concluded that the virus caused no harm to surrounding wildlife, livestock, or humans so field trails began on
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later the same year. A large scale plague occurred in 1871 throughout parts of Tasmania starting prior to March, with farmers using
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Another plague occurred in 2011 in parts of South Australia, the worst that had occurred in Australia since the release of the
462: 1687: 282: 1222: 551: 488: 315: 39: 1655: 1362: 1054: 555: 183: 19: 1458: 1082: 168: 120: 63: 32: 525:"Two spotted-tailed quolls expected to 'mop up' endangered animals in Canberra's Mulligan's Flat sanctuary" 1697: 210: 1486: 1430: 939: 437: 190:
with a commission being established to find the cause and suitable methods of control of the problem.
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http://www.aips.net.au/wp-content/uploads/2011/03/Jean-MacNamara-Fighting-for-the-Environment.pdf
883: 799: 603: 418: 202: 156: 97: 370: 1514: 1399: 995: 855: 503: 334: 198: 152: 128: 247:. However, the virus failed to transmit between rabbits and in 1943 experiments were halted. 1166: 1138: 1110: 967: 410: 302: 52: 1250: 827: 187: 144: 140: 108: 943:. No. 10, 173. Melbourne. 24 January 1879. p. 1 (The Argus Summary for Europe) 92: 244: 236: 159:
in the 1900s. Feral rabbits were found throughout most of their current range by 1910.
43:
Rabbits around a waterhole at the myxomatosis trial enclosure on Wardang Island in 1938
1676: 715: 458: 422: 397:"Run rabbit run: spotted-tailed quoll diet reveals invasive prey is top of the menu" 251: 27: 179:
in an attempt to control numbers and continuing through to May of the same year.
1545: 270: 124: 58: 84: 1596: 1568: 1540: 1509: 1453: 1329: 1301: 1273: 1217: 1161: 1133: 1105: 1021: 990: 962: 906: 878: 850: 822: 794: 766: 738: 710: 598: 292: 176: 148: 1481: 1425: 1357: 1254:. No. 13, 817 (Daily ed.). New South Wales. 20 June 1918. p. 2 1245: 1189: 1077: 1049: 934: 682: 654: 626: 1226:. Vol. VIII, no. 398. South Australia. 18 January 1918. p. 1 1462:. Vol. XLIII, no. 36. New South Wales. 8 October 1948. p. 3 1142:. Vol. XXIII, no. 4. New South Wales. 29 January 1904. p. 6 831:. Vol. XV, no. 1633. New South Wales. 11 October 1878. p. 2 396: 47: 1549:. Vol. XXXVI, no. 5. New South Wales. 6 January 1949. p. 2 194: 172: 167:
Large numbers of rabbits were reported around Geelong in 1869 and around
1198:. Vol. XIX, no. 962. Western Australia. 4 June 1904. p. 4 1086:. Vol. LXIX, no. 17, 836. Adelaide. 13 January 1904. p. 8 775:. Vol. XII, no. 845. South Australia. 26 July 1876. p. 3 747:. Vol. XII, no. 844. South Australia. 21 July 1876. p. 2 223: 1282:. Vol. XII, no. 663. New South Wales. 3 July 1918. p. 1 1170:. Vol. XVI, no. 860. South Australia. 31 May 1904. p. 3 1577:. Vol. 52, no. 7, 942. Adelaide. 18 January 1949. p. 2 205:
were being plagued by large numbers of rabbits in 1877 and 1878. The
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the continent with devastating impact on indigenous flora and fauna.
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have occurred several times throughout parts of Australia since wild
859:. Vol. XXIII, no. 240. Victoria. 7 October 1878. p. 3 635:. Vol. XV, no. 2708. Tasmania. 6 September 1869. p. 3 414: 139:
The species had spread throughout Victoria and by 1880 was found in
971:. Vol. XXXI, no. 802. Victoria. 13 August 1881. p. 6 915:. Vol. VI, no. 156. Brisbane. 21 December 1878. p. 5 1628: 342: 132: 91: 83: 69: 57: 46: 38: 26: 18: 691:. Vol. XIX, no. 3185. Tasmania. 9 March 1871. p. 2 663:. Vol. XIX, no. 3181. Tasmania. 4 March 1871. p. 2 485:"Mourn our lost mammals, while helping the survivors battle back" 1366:. No. 10, 488. South Australia. 9 December 1932. p. 1 395:
G. D. Linley, A. Rypalski, G. Story, and E. G. Ritchie (2020).
719:. Vol. I, no. 17. Tasmania. 27 May 1871. p. 10 1651:"Worst rabbit plague since 1995 could spiral out of control" 1518:. No. 9649. New South Wales. 3 December 1948. p. 5 1114:. No. 1548. New South Wales. 25 January 1904. p. 2 483:
Dale Nimmo, Euan Ritchie, Thomas Newsome (23 January 2015).
1490:. No. 32, 268. Melbourne. 1 February 1950. p. 6 999:. Vol. XXXIX, no. 2123. 10 June 1882. p. 9 823:"The Riberine Herald Echuca, Moama and Kerang Advertiser" 1434:. No. 31, 068. Melbourne. 28 March 1946. p. 10 1279:
Lachlander and Condobolin and Western Districts Recorder
887:. No. 9, 761. Victoria. 25 October 1878. p. 3 803:. No. 9, 761. Victoria. 25 October 1878. p. 3 127:
in 1788. A population of 24 rabbits were released near
1602:
The Dungog Chronicle: Durham and Gloucester Advertiser
607:. No. 6984. Victoria. 30 March 1869. p. 2 51:Boy with rabbits caught during plague in 1949 near 182:In 1876 a plague was reported in districts around 16:Phenomenon of high numbers of rabbits in Australia 1307:Mudgee Guardian and North-Western Representative 264:the worst rabbit plague in Australia's history 151:by 1886 and by 1890 were in eastern parts of 8: 1605:. New South Wales. 8 January 1949. p. 3 1030:. New South Wales. 8 January 1904. p. 4 508:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 442:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 131:in 1859 to be hunted for sport. The native 1613:– via National Library of Australia. 1585:– via National Library of Australia. 1557:– via National Library of Australia. 1526:– via National Library of Australia. 1510:"Worst Rabbit Plague In N.W. For 30 Years" 1498:– via National Library of Australia. 1470:– via National Library of Australia. 1442:– via National Library of Australia. 1374:– via National Library of Australia. 1346:– via National Library of Australia. 1338:. New South Wales. 22 June 1933. p. 4 1318:– via National Library of Australia. 1290:– via National Library of Australia. 1262:– via National Library of Australia. 1234:– via National Library of Australia. 1206:– via National Library of Australia. 1178:– via National Library of Australia. 1150:– via National Library of Australia. 1122:– via National Library of Australia. 1094:– via National Library of Australia. 1066:– via National Library of Australia. 1038:– via National Library of Australia. 1007:– via National Library of Australia. 979:– via National Library of Australia. 951:– via National Library of Australia. 923:– via National Library of Australia. 895:– via National Library of Australia. 867:– via National Library of Australia. 839:– via National Library of Australia. 811:– via National Library of Australia. 783:– via National Library of Australia. 755:– via National Library of Australia. 727:– via National Library of Australia. 699:– via National Library of Australia. 671:– via National Library of Australia. 643:– via National Library of Australia. 615:– via National Library of Australia. 1310:. New South Wales. 8 June 1933. p. 4 772:Kapunda Herald and Northern Intelligencer 744:Kapunda Herald and Northern Intelligencer 1535: 1533: 552:"Defining moments in Australian history" 326: 111:were introduced by European colonists. 74:Releasing the Myxoma virus for Rabbits 1016: 1014: 501: 435: 1383: 1381: 364: 362: 360: 7: 1426:"Exterminate Rabbits, Urge Graziers" 375:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 371:"Australia's battle with the bunny" 23:European rabbits in Australia 2004 14: 1703:Environmental issues in Australia 1454:"Inspector Issues Rabbit Warning" 207:Rabbits Nuisance Suppression Bill 1400:"Myxomatosis to control rabbits" 1335:Gilgandra Weekly and Castlereagh 523:Craig Allen (11 December 2021). 335:"Myxomatosis to control rabbits" 295: 1649:Nigel Austin (21 August 2011). 369:Wendy Zukerman (8 April 2009). 1358:"Rabbit plague becoming worse" 1190:"Farm and Station rural notes" 1162:"Country news Booleroo Centre" 31:Load of over 3,800 rabbits at 1: 1597:"Rabbit plague the worst yet" 463:Australian Journal of Zoology 75: 1134:"Alarming spread of rabbits" 1541:"Rabbit plague at new peak" 1058:. 5 January 1901. p. 9 457:David Peacock, Ian Abbott. 105:Rabbit plagues in Australia 1719: 1482:"Rabbits winning "battle"" 991:"Rural notes and comments" 316:Mouse plagues in Australia 1055:The Sydney Morning Herald 683:"Rabbits and their cause" 556:National Museum Australia 35:caught during 1919 plague 1459:The Farmer & Settler 1223:Eyre's Peninsula Tribune 209:was introduced into the 143:. Rabbits were found in 123:with the arrival of the 88:Wild rabbit in Australia 1693:Invasive mammal species 1302:"The scene has changed" 1022:"Drought-slain rabbits" 579:. Rabbit Free Australia 121:introduced to Australia 66:during a plague in 1949 64:Warren, New South Wales 1406:. CSIRO. 20 March 2011 211:Parliament of Victoria 101: 89: 81: 67: 55: 44: 36: 24: 1246:"Rabbit Plague Faced" 1218:"Tumby Bay to Cowell" 1078:"The rabbit question" 739:"THE RABBIT NUISANCE" 95: 87: 73: 61: 50: 42: 30: 22: 1569:"The news editorial" 1027:The Riverine Grazier 907:"Farm & Station" 577:"The Rabbit Problem" 402:Australian Mammalogy 311:Rabbits in Australia 1330:"Local and General" 1050:"Western Australia" 963:"The Rabbit Plague" 851:"The Rabbit Plague" 767:"The Rabbit Plague" 627:"The rabbit plague" 1688:Population ecology 884:Geelong Advertiser 800:Geelong Advertiser 604:Geelong Advertiser 193:Areas between the 157:Northern Territory 102: 98:Rabbit-Proof Fence 90: 82: 68: 56: 45: 37: 25: 1515:The Newcastle Sun 996:Adelaide Observer 856:The Ballarat Star 153:Western Australia 100:Australia in 2006 1710: 1668: 1667: 1665: 1663: 1646: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1635: 1621: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1593: 1587: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1565: 1559: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1537: 1528: 1527: 1525: 1523: 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614: 612: 599:"Current topics" 595: 589: 588: 586: 584: 573: 567: 566: 564: 562: 548: 542: 541: 539: 537: 520: 514: 513: 507: 499: 497: 495: 489:The Conversation 480: 474: 473: 471: 469: 454: 448: 447: 441: 433: 431: 429: 392: 386: 385: 383: 381: 366: 355: 354: 352: 350: 331: 305: 303:Australia portal 300: 299: 298: 109:European rabbits 80: 77: 1718: 1717: 1713: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1708: 1707: 1673: 1672: 1671: 1661: 1659: 1648: 1647: 1643: 1633: 1631: 1623: 1622: 1618: 1608: 1606: 1595: 1594: 1590: 1580: 1578: 1567: 1566: 1562: 1552: 1550: 1539: 1538: 1531: 1521: 1519: 1508: 1507: 1503: 1493: 1491: 1480: 1479: 1475: 1465: 1463: 1452: 1451: 1447: 1437: 1435: 1424: 1423: 1419: 1409: 1407: 1398: 1397: 1393: 1386: 1379: 1369: 1367: 1356: 1355: 1351: 1341: 1339: 1328: 1327: 1323: 1313: 1311: 1300: 1299: 1295: 1285: 1283: 1272: 1271: 1267: 1257: 1255: 1251:Riverine Herald 1244: 1243: 1239: 1229: 1227: 1216: 1215: 1211: 1201: 1199: 1188: 1187: 1183: 1173: 1171: 1160: 1159: 1155: 1145: 1143: 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1695: 1690: 1685: 1675: 1674: 1670: 1669: 1656:The Advertiser 1641: 1616: 1588: 1560: 1529: 1501: 1473: 1445: 1417: 1391: 1377: 1349: 1321: 1293: 1265: 1237: 1209: 1181: 1153: 1125: 1097: 1069: 1041: 1010: 982: 954: 926: 898: 870: 842: 814: 786: 758: 730: 702: 674: 646: 618: 590: 568: 543: 515: 475: 449: 409:(2): 221–225. 387: 356: 325: 323: 320: 319: 318: 313: 307: 306: 290: 287: 278: 275: 245:Wardang Island 241:Charles Martin 237:Jean Macnamara 219: 216: 199:Mallee country 164: 161: 116: 113: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1715: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1698:Feral animals 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1678: 1658: 1657: 1652: 1645: 1642: 1630: 1626: 1625:"Myxomatosis" 1620: 1617: 1604: 1603: 1598: 1592: 1589: 1576: 1575: 1570: 1564: 1561: 1548: 1547: 1542: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1517: 1516: 1511: 1505: 1502: 1489: 1488: 1483: 1477: 1474: 1461: 1460: 1455: 1449: 1446: 1433: 1432: 1427: 1421: 1418: 1405: 1401: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1365: 1364: 1359: 1353: 1350: 1337: 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Index



Mudgee


Kerang

Warren, New South Wales



Rabbit-Proof Fence
European rabbits
introduced to Australia
First Fleet
Geelong
quolls
New South Wales
South Australia
Queensland
Western Australia
Northern Territory
Campbell Town
Tasmania
strychnine
Kapunda
South Australia
Riverina
Mallee country
Charlton

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