Knowledge (XXG)

Radar Bomb Scoring

Source πŸ“

670:) in our dress blues and carrying our fatigues to work in. This was a trip of 85 miles one way. It took close to 2 hours each way and we only had two shifts, 8 to 8 and vice-versa. That was 7 days a week. If you add that up it came out to 12 hours work and 4 hours travel which only leaves 8 hours. Plus you had to drive from the restaurant where we met to catch the bus, to where you lived. Pretty hard to get 8 hours sleep if you wanted to eat a meal. Plus we had those wonderful trenches for doing our business at the site. That was until they brought in the porta-pottys with the electric incinerators in them. You had to be careful not to turn the switch on while you were still sitting. And of course you can imagine what the smell was like when you hit the switch. ... After Goldwater we went to contracted A/C buses with crappers in the rear, 4 crews, never more than 8-hour duty days, a different crapper at work, and the whole situation got much improved with the change in command. 660:
one morning and fired the commander on the spot and sent Hill on a 30-day leave. Capt (at the time) Seitzberg was called in from Laurel to be the new commander and straighten out the problems. We arrived and (I'm talking about the single guys) found a rooming house where we could temporarily find a place to sleep. I guess the married folks used motels and started looking for houses to rent or buy. Mother Hill had us riding the old Blue Goose military buses from Lychburg [
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from Montreal to Lynchburg in 1962. Then on to Richmond in 1963 when we moved. He was in charge in Lynchburg when we had the Goldwater congressional investigation when the wives wrote their congressmen about the deplorable conditions we were forced to endure for about 6 months. ... Col Urban arrived
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In August 1943 the AAF Central Bombardier Instructor School was transferred from Carlsbad, New Mexico, to Midland ... the "West Texas Bombardier Triangle" of bases at Big Spring (1942), San Angelo (1942), and Childress (1943), and were instrumental in developing photographic and sonic methods of
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By 1959, there were 26 RBS sites, 21 located in the United States and five outside the country. twelve low level 'Oilburner' training routes. ... Combat Skyspot, directed over 300,000 USAF, Navy, Marine, and RVN re-supply, reconnaissance, and tactical air missions, as well as 75% of all B-52
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bombing. The Bayshore Bomb Plot in Michigan (formerly located in Ironwood, Michigan) was destroyed by a television fire on 26 December 1967, and in 1969, the Combat Skyspot Trophy was first "awarded annually to the most outstanding detachment in the 1st Combat Evaluation Group".
602:"The Weapons Impact Scoring Set (WISS) is a manned video scoring set which scores the impact of air-to-ground delivered ordnance within a 4,000-ft (1219.2 m) radius of a defined land target under day or night conditions."" 192:
were on Amarillo, Denver, Salt Lake City, Kansas City, and San Antonio (Phoenix also had runs) and in 1957, SAC installed RBS sites for the competition (named "Operation Longshot") which had 3 targets:
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I was at Det. 8 Richmond from Jun 63 – Apr 72. I also made trips to Browns IL but we were the ones who moved it from Mauk GA to Browns so I was only at Browns for about a week
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congressional investigation" investigated working and travel conditions at the Lynchburg, Virginia, detachment, which was a mobile unit that had temporary radar stations at "
255:(i.e., receivers for telecommunicated tones to indicate the aircraft's bomb release on the Nike radar plotting boards). Nike RBS of SAC/ADCOM bombers used USAF personnel on 82:
career field (AutoTrack). Radar Bomb Scoring and the Autotrack specialty were discontinued shortly after the end of the Cold War when increased munitions accuracy (e.g.,
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simulators to require countermeasures from the bomber, and Radar Bomb Scoring Centrals for estimating accuracy of simulated bombings. Scores for accuracy and
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1st used in 1993) reduced the need for scoring of simulated bomb runs, and GPS avionics allow onboard tracking for "no-drop bomb scoring" of unguided bombs.
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was upgraded to have no-drop bomb scoring capability in 2007 by estimating the impact from the onboard GPS-calculated position of release, and the
400: 396: 339: 323: 1476: 929: 1089: 392: 124:, Colorado under the command of Colonel Robert W. Burns operational control of the two SCR-584 radar detachments located at Kansas City and 114: 778: 1375: 106: 1424: 1392: 1281: 1209: 886: 856: 1128: 699: 575: 571: 1064: 102: 1039: 834: 1342: 284: 165: 129: 727:
train. ... Several of us ... volunteered to go to Lake City in 1964 ... And we had all kinds of volunteers for Mayfield, KY
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Most of the SAC sites were in the continental US with units (detachments) manned by technicians and operators of the
335: 355: 168:"were appalling"). On 21 July 1948, the 263rd AAFBU (RBS) had been renamed the 3903rd Radar Bomb Scoring Squadron ( 121: 55:, computers, and other electronic equipment such as jammers to disrupt operations of the bomber's radar navigator, 260: 83: 152:
scored in 1946 as well as 2,499 runs scored in 1947. The 1948 increase to 12,084 was the result of a "scathing"
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Served ... from October, 1957 to June, 1962. ... Keesler AFB for tech school, then ... at Los Angeles RBS site
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from...Ironwood...A1C...Johnson...and A2C...Passmore... Using scale and protractor...computed the point
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Radar bomb scoring began in 1946 with 888 bomb releases for the year against a site in the San Diego
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to calculate the simulated bomb run score from the track by a Nike missile crew/radar (e.g., at the
925: 359: 351: 342:. In 2005, USAF RBS records were designated for destruction "10 years after inactivation of site". 319: 288: 272: 217: 1519: 767: 684: 486: 462: 421: 236: 213: 173: 72: 64: 37: 1372: 362:
in 2010. At least 1 Strategic Air Command RBS site continues as an electronic warfare rangeβ€”the
314:. Manual RBS "bomb scoring projector" computation of "the bomb problem" with scale, protractor, 449:. United States Department of Defense. 6 July 2006. Archived from the original on 7 August 2015 1397: 406: 1452: 184:
TADPOLE sites). (10 August 1954, the 3933rd Radar Bomb Scoring Squadron was redesignated the
763: 228: 189: 120:. On 6 June 1945 "the 206th Army Air Force Base Unit (RBS) (206th AAFBU), was activated at 1328: 567: 1379: 1268: 1195: 1115: 1096: 1007: 809: 292: 205: 1166: 1068: 1227: 1033: 1028: 968: 828: 823: 327: 256: 263:). In 1961, Nike units "scored 1,890 practice bomb runs" and in 1962 the NIKE site at 1555: 608: 384: 311: 181: 33: 678:
I joined Det. B, 263rd AAFBU (RBS) in Sept '47 which was located at Ft. Worth AAfld.
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RBS by Strategic Air Command began with the last of 888 simulated bomb runs against
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at Carswell AFB merged with the 3908th Strategic Standardization Group to form the
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Closing Deeth (literally), we relocated to the New Mexico garden spot of Vaughn.
280: 137: 172:), and early RBS detachments were designated by letters, e.g., Detachment D at 1234: 538: 508: 387:+RC294, AN/MSQ-1 (AN/MPS-9+OA-132), AN/MSQ-1A (ANMPS-19+OA-626), AN/MSQ-2 (βˆ’9+ 275:, and at the Pachino Radar Bomb Scoring Range near Naples, Italy. After the 1159:"Operation Longshot: Bomber Command Participation in the S.A.C. Competition" 371: 149: 117: 1236:
Nike-Hercules and Improved Nike-Hercules Air Defense Guided Missile System
29: 1099:. Sojapanradargroup.multiply.com (31 May 2013). Retrieved on 2013-09-18. 636:"Combat Evaluation Group – A place for CEVG'ers and Range Rats to Meet". 370:
with Infrared Enhance Targets and Unmanned Threat Emitters (the site's
194: 1261: 334:
At least 1 of the SAC RBS sites was operating until mid-1994 when
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effectiveness were transmitted from radar sites such as those at
1165:. Flightglobal.com. 18 October 1957. p. 615. Archived from 109:" and other USAAF ranges (e.g., observers on Range Towers), and 41: 479:(Supplement to Space, Missile, Command, and Control regulation) 113:
for combat guided by automatic tracking radars was used in the
1477:"History of the 80th Flying Training Wing Sheppard AFB, Texas" 662: 315: 318:
computer, and bombing tables" was replaced with computerized
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By 1960, USAF RBS equipment had been incorporated in US Army
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WA in 1950. Three detachments of the 3903rd RBS deployed for
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was replaced 15 October, and January 1949 simulated raids by
1363:(description of Milwaukee bomb run tracked by Nike IFC M-20) 483:
Range Planning and Operations (Air Force Instruction 13–212)
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idea ... born in 1960 ... USAX 35764 ... USAX 35704 ...
1343:"Pen Moves on Tracing Paper and Charts Course of Bomber" 295:
also scored bomb runs of US Navy aircraft (e.g., out of
857:"Prescott Evening Courier – Google News Archive Search" 733:
Withers, Daniel A (17 February 2005). "Message 13073".
643:"Re: [Combat Evaluation Group] Re: RBS Express" 1129:"Spokane Daily Chronicle – Google News Archive Search" 887:"Spokane Daily Chronicle – Google News Archive Search" 741:
McAfee, Emerson R (6 August 2005). "Re: Greetings!".
1210:"The Milwaukee Sentinel – Google News Archive Search" 1282:"The Milwaukee Journal – Google News Archive Search" 1327:"Combat Evaluation Group Regulation (CEVGR) 50–6". 589:
scoring bomb hits and analyzing bombing proficiency
405:Simulators: AN/MPQ-T3 (AAA), AN/MPS-T1, AN/MST-T1, 1239:. United States Army. December 1960. p. 18. 768:Historical Summary: Radar Bomb Scoring, 1945–1983 543:Tone Break: The 1st Combat Evaluation Group Story 140:in 1947, in Phoenix in 1952, and Guam in 1954. 1562:Cold War military history of the United States 1393:"Ashland group awarded Combat Skyspot trophy" 128:(Det B), and dets were later "established at 8: 1022: 1020: 1018: 1016: 676:johnd584 (22 January 2002). "Message 3202". 180:in Korea at "Tactical Air Direction Posts" ( 1228:"Chapter 3: Radar Course Directing Central" 1118:. 7bwb-36assn.org. Retrieved on 2013-09-18. 1010:. Mobileradar.org. Retrieved on 2013-09-18. 689:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 533: 531: 105:' scoring of trainee's proficiency at the " 271:s during the Cold War included those near 1382:. Reocities.com. Retrieved on 2013-09-18. 757: 755: 753: 1425:"Closure plan saddens radar base chief" 631: 629: 433: 340:Base Realignment and Closure Commission 324:Reeves AN/MSQ-77 Bomb Directing Central 32:aircrews' effectiveness with simulated 1510:. Archive.is. Retrieved on 2013-09-18. 1191: 1180: 1109:7th WING OPERATIONS HISTORY, 1955-1958 978:from the original on 21 September 2013 805: 795: 784:from the original on 21 September 2013 719:A new Site Aerial Photo File uploaded. 682: 641:McAfee, Emerson R (20 December 2002). 460: 190:SAC Bombing and Navigation Competition 364:Belle Fourche Electronic Scoring Site 283:train had been used in 1961 near the 156:review of SAC in the Spring of 1948 ( 7: 1453:"Radar Bomb Scoring: RBS Operations" 1405:from the original on 4 December 2021 1271:. Det6.com. Retrieved on 2013-09-18. 1042:from the original on 16 October 2012 956:"Radar Bomb Scoring: RBS Operations" 932:from the original on 4 December 2021 916:Herring, G. B. (Jr.) (19 May 1966). 897:from the original on 4 December 2021 867:from the original on 4 December 2021 837:from the original on 16 October 2012 578:from the original on 25 October 2012 374:remains "Belle Fourche Bomb Plot"). 16:Air force trainee bomb accuracy test 1508:Last two T-38s get avionics upgrade 399:, AN/TPS-43, AN/TSQ-35, AN/TSQ-81, 188:.) In 1955, RBS bomb runs for the 132:, Chicago, Omaha, Albuquerque and 80:Automatic Tracking Radar Specialist 1433:. Spokane, Washington. 29 May 1993 698:MacDonald, Ray (4 December 2004). 572:Texas State Historical Association 197:, Kansas City, and St. Louis. The 103:Army Air Forces Bombardier Schools 69:Strategic Range Training Complexes 14: 1243:from the original on 10 June 2012 1139:from the original on 3 March 2021 1029:"3903rd Radar Bomb Scoring Group" 824:"3903rd Radar Bomb Scoring Group" 71:(e.g., from Detachment 1 at the " 36:drops near radar stations of the 954:Alexander, Sigmund (July 2005). 709:from the original on 5 July 2015 277:10th Radar Bomb Scoring Squadron 186:11th Radar Bomb Scoring Squadron 1531:"Range Planning and Operations" 771:(MobileRadar.org transcription) 285:Hawthorne Army Ammunition Plant 265:Maitland/Lake Park in Milwaukee 554:MUTES ... new threat simulator 411:Jammers: AN/MLQ-T4, AN/TLQ-11 336:Wilder Radar Bomb Scoring Site 107:West Texas Bombardier Triangle 51:units. USAF RBS used various 1: 773:(Report). Office of History, 221: 198: 358:had no-drop bomb scoring at 304:1st Radar Bomb Scoring Group 775:1st Combat Evaluation Group 443:Flight Information Handbook 320:bomb trajectory integration 308:1st Combat Evaluation Group 28:operation used to evaluate 1588: 1300:"Hawthorne "Bombed" Daily" 1027:Roush, Dick (5 May 1001). 725:McAfee, Emerson R. "tbd". 356:United States Marine Corps 346:Post-Cold War bomb scoring 326:developed for Vietnam War 136:." USAF RBS units were at 467:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 261:Chicago-Gary Defense Area 249:Course Directing Centrals 220:before shut ... down". 1378:22 February 2014 at the 1167:– 1525.html the original 964:The Stratojet Newsletter 568:"Midland Army Air Field" 368:Military Operations Area 302:On 1 August 1961, SAC's 297:Naval Air Station Fallon 231:, England, moved to the 158:SAC's commanding general 126:Fort Worth Army Airfield 1267:28 January 2012 at the 1095:3 February 2016 at the 1065:"The Tadpoles of Korea" 510:The RBS Express SFP1324 383:Bomb Scoring Centrals: 269:Radar Bomb Scoring Unit 178:ground directed bombing 164:'s "entire command" on 115:Mediterranean Theatre's 111:ground-directed bombing 26:aviation ground support 1114:6 October 2012 at the 338:closed after the 1993 267:was RBSing. Four Navy 1572:Strategic Air Command 1348:The Milwaukee Journal 705:. Yahoo 1CEVG group. 666:] to Blackstone ( 144:Strategic Air Command 45:Strategic Air Command 1430:The Spokesman-Review 1305:Nevada State Journal 1006:26 June 2012 at the 1262:Contact Information 1071:on 6 September 2011 926:Laurel, Mississippi 766:(9 November 1983). 703:(newsgroup posting) 360:Yuma Proving Ground 289:Hawthorne Bomb Plot 273:Spokane, Washington 243:Army & Navy RBS 1567:Electronic warfare 1373:Bayshore Bomb Plot 1308:. 14 December 1961 1169:on 16 January 2019 922:Laurel Leader Call 808:has generic name ( 649:on 4 December 2021 566:Colwell, James L. 539:"Part 1- Unedited" 487:Air Combat Command 422:Ironwood, Michigan 174:Fort George Wright 65:electronic warfare 38:United States Navy 22:Radar Bomb Scoring 1401:. 22 March 1985. 1398:Bangor Daily News 1038:. KoreanWar.org. 989:Arclight strikes. 833:. KoreanWar.org. 700:"Sites Not Found" 513:. 1365th Photo Sq 1579: 1546: 1545: 1543: 1541: 1535: 1527: 1521: 1517: 1511: 1505: 1499: 1498: 1496: 1494: 1489:on 9 August 2012 1488: 1482:. Archived from 1481: 1473: 1467: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1457: 1449: 1443: 1442: 1440: 1438: 1421: 1415: 1414: 1412: 1410: 1389: 1383: 1370: 1364: 1362: 1357: 1355: 1339: 1333: 1332: 1324: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1296: 1290: 1289: 1278: 1272: 1259: 1253: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1232: 1224: 1218: 1217: 1206: 1200: 1199: 1193: 1188: 1186: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1155: 1149: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1125: 1119: 1106: 1100: 1087: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1067:. Archived from 1061: 1055: 1054: 1049: 1047: 1037: 1024: 1011: 998: 992: 991: 985: 983: 977: 967:. Vol. 22. 960: 951: 945: 944: 939: 937: 913: 907: 906: 904: 902: 883: 877: 876: 874: 872: 853: 847: 846: 844: 842: 832: 820: 814: 813: 807: 803: 801: 793: 791: 789: 783: 772: 759: 748: 745: 737: 729: 721: 716: 714: 704: 694: 688: 680: 672: 656: 654: 645:. 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Retrieved 442: 436: 363: 349: 333: 322:by the 1965 301: 268: 253:Project Nike 246: 162:Curtis LeMay 147: 99:World War II 97: 77: 53:ground radar 49:Project Nike 24:is a combat 21: 20: 18: 798:cite report 493:3 September 453:3 September 281:RBS Express 227:, Det 3 at 225: 1960 202: 1963 138:MacDill AFB 134:Los Angeles 47:, and Army 1556:Categories 1192:|url= 1143:4 December 901:4 December 871:4 December 653:15 January 428:References 291:in nearby 210:Blackstone 685:cite news 463:cite book 401:AN/TSQ-96 397:AN/MSQ-77 393:AN/MSQ-35 372:call sign 235:Plant at 218:Farmville 206:Goldwater 154:Lindbergh 150:San Diego 118:Po Valley 101:included 1403:Archived 1376:Archived 1265:Archived 1241:Archived 1137:Archived 1112:Archived 1093:Archived 1040:Archived 1004:Archived 973:Archived 930:Archived 895:Archived 865:Archived 835:Archived 779:Archived 707:Archived 576:Archived 416:See also 287:, SAC's 214:Staunton 86:-guided 73:La Junta 30:Cold War 1437:10 July 1312:20 June 1194:value ( 1075:17 July 936:11 July 762:author 713:16 July 618:17 July 582:13 June 389:OA-215) 385:SCR-584 293:Babbitt 237:Langley 195:Atlanta 182:colloq. 94:History 1540:17 May 1409:8 July 1354:9 July 1247:20 May 1190:Check 1163:Flight 1046:20 May 982:9 July 841:20 May 788:21 May 548:17 May 517:17 May 130:Denver 40:, the 1534:(PDF) 1487:(PDF) 1480:(PDF) 1456:(PDF) 1329:1CEVG 1231:(PDF) 1032:(Web 976:(PDF) 959:(PDF) 918:"TBD" 827:(Web 782:(PDF) 612:(PDF) 605:(PDF) 447:(PDF) 88:JDAMs 1542:2012 1495:2012 1463:2012 1439:2012 1411:2012 1356:2012 1314:2012 1249:2012 1196:help 1175:2013 1145:2021 1077:2012 1048:2012 984:2012 938:2012 903:2021 873:2021 843:2012 810:help 790:2012 715:2012 691:link 655:2017 620:2012 584:2012 550:2012 519:2012 495:2012 469:link 455:2012 350:The 251:for 216:and 42:USAF 764:tbd 663:sic 316:E6B 310:at 299:). 279:'s 170:SAC 84:GPS 61:SAM 57:AAA 1558:: 1427:. 1395:. 1358:. 1345:. 1302:. 1284:. 1233:. 1212:. 1187:: 1185:}} 1181:{{ 1161:. 1135:. 1131:. 1050:. 1015:^ 986:. 961:. 940:. 928:. 924:. 920:. 893:. 889:. 863:. 859:. 802:: 800:}} 796:{{ 777:. 752:^ 717:. 687:}} 683:{{ 657:. 628:^ 586:. 574:. 570:. 552:. 541:. 530:^ 521:. 485:. 481:. 465:}} 461:{{ 391:, 239:. 222:c. 212:, 199:c. 1544:. 1497:. 1465:. 1441:. 1413:. 1331:. 1316:. 1288:. 1251:. 1216:. 1198:) 1177:. 1147:. 1079:. 1036:) 905:. 875:. 845:. 831:) 812:) 792:. 693:) 622:. 497:. 471:) 457:. 204:" 59:/

Index

aviation ground support
Cold War
unguided bomb
United States Navy
USAF
Strategic Air Command
Project Nike
ground radar
AAA
SAM
electronic warfare
Strategic Range Training Complexes
La Junta
Automatic Tracking Radar Specialist
GPS
JDAMs
World War II
Army Air Forces Bombardier Schools
West Texas Bombardier Triangle
ground-directed bombing
Mediterranean Theatre's
Po Valley
Colorado Springs
Fort Worth Army Airfield
Denver
Los Angeles
MacDill AFB
San Diego
Lindbergh
SAC's commanding general

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