101:
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72:
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340:, since 1974, all new cars have had to conform to a European directive on vehicle exterior projections. Rolls-Royce's mascot is now mounted on a spring-loaded mechanism designed to retract instantly into the radiator shell if struck with a force greater than 98 newtons (22 pounds-force). Other hood ornaments were designed with a spring mount to fold on impact. For aftermarket ornaments, breakaway
42:
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There are legal issues in protecting the designs of hood ornaments. Less expensive than patenting the design, protection by copyright may be possible "only if, and only to the extent that, such design incorporates pictorial, graphic, or sculptural features that can be identified separately from, and
378:
or mascots, as well as numerous organizations that wanted custom cap emblems to identify their members. The company had over 300 such customers at one time during the mid-1920s, for car, truck, tractor, boat, airplane, and motorcycle manufacturers, and in 1927, had 1,800 employees in six countries:
638:
There is a collector's market for hood ornaments and car mascots. One of the most sought-after is the Nash Petty Hood
Ornament, with one of the most largest followers of all hood ornament collectors. To satisfy collectors, reproduction castings of the "Flying Lady" are being made from the original
570:
While "originally designed for a purpose," the hood ornament became "transformed into elaborate decorations or symbols." As a result, the radiator cap was changed into an art form and became a way of individualizing the car, "representing a company's vision of the automobile", or "speaking volumes
634:
Some hood ornaments are attractive for more than the car's owners such as the red-white-and-blue golden lion crests that were on the hoods of 1950 Fords that children took to decorate their hats, belts, or bicycles. The company solved the problem by offering a free miniature crest to all the kids
242:
fitting them to their vehicles. They also serve to differentiate cars and the ornaments were inspired by animals, mythological figures, and the automakers' logos. A common element on every Rolls-Royce since 1911 is the "Spirit of
Ecstacy" on the hood that serves as a type of "calling card" and
246:
A market developed supplying accessories to those who wanted to add an ornament or car mascot to their automobile. These were a way to express the owner's love of their car or customizing to express individuality. Most of these companies went out of business, with only
382:
Brand identification remains essential "as firms try to distinguish their company's cookie-cutter SUV, sedan or pick-up truck from another company's cookie-cutter SUV, sedan, or pick-up truck merely with a hood ornament or a name on the bumper."
243:
denotes the message of luxury. During the 1920s, advertisements for
Mercedes-Benz emphasized their "star" hood ornament as representing the "world-famous product of the oldest automobile works in the world" and as the ultimate symbol of luxury.
575:
capable of existing independently of, the utilitarian aspects of the article." Thus, the Rolls Royce ornament could be used as a separate sculpture while most other distinctive hood ornament forms would not be considered free-standing items.
278:
to design hood ornaments featuring female figures without clothing for their cars. Petty used his daughter to make the "Flying Lady" hood ornament which became a marketing coup for Nash and the 1950 "Airflyte" models in the
215:
Company was issued a patent in 1912 for a radiator cap that incorporated a thermometer that was visible to the driver with a sensor that measured the heat of the water vapor, rather than the water itself. This became useful
1956:
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1143:
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Restrictions to fitting ornaments on the front of vehicles have been introduced in some jurisdictions. Projecting decorative designs on the hood may increase the risk of injury to pedestrians during a
622:
in France. Other sellers or producers of glass mascots include Sabino in France, Red Ashay in
England, and Persons Majestic in the U.S. The latter two had their products made in Czechoslovakia. Like
2039:
743:
1087:
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cars because of the "good feeling" they provide to the owners "or at least a reminder of the money spent on the car." Others in the auto industry, such as Dick
Macadam, a chief stylist at
1791:
1201:
848:
615:. Others contained a light bulb for illumination at night. Pontiac featured a lighted Indian-head hood ornament through 1955, after which it was replaced by the flying V design.
1018:
2129:
379:
U.S., England, Canada, Australia, France, and
Germany. The hundreds of motor vehicle manufacturers before 1929 meant many customers for their customized emblems.
1202:"Council Directive 74/483/EEC of 17 September 1974 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the external projections of motor vehicles"
1168:
100:
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cars. Nash had four different versions of this iconic ornament on its vehicles for ten years before designing non-anthropomorphic hood decorations.
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about the owner" of the vehicle. Another design objective developed for the hood ornament "reflected an idea of motion and speed and grace."
1982:
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The ornaments have been moved down from the hood to the grille. They are now viewed as overwrought and detrimental to aerodynamics.
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hold the view that hood ornaments provide an aiming point for centering, "possibly making for easier and safer car handling."
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270:(AMC). A sculptor described some hood ornaments as “certainly some kind of sex symbol—a symbol of virility." There were
59:
395:, the hood ornament is often a distinctive styling element, and many marques use it as their primary brand identifier.
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was substituted. Some also incorporated other materials, like plastic, bakelite, or colored glass. The 1950
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in
England surviving. Sculptors like Bazin, Paillet, Sykes, Renevey, and Lejeune created detailed miniature
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1019:"Vintage Promo Shot: George Petty and Nash's Flying Lady – The Least Expensive Date You Ever Had!"
325:-loaded) stand-up hood ornaments designed to fold without breaking on impact, such as on the 1973
30:
This article is about decorative hood ornaments. For modern radiator caps and their function, see
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stylized women’s forms serving as hood ornaments. After World War II, Nash Motors commissioned
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Standard
Catalog of Ford, 1903-2002: 100 Years of History, Photos, Technical Data and Pricing
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1878:.... distinctive medallions were set into the taillamps and the stand-up hood ornament ...
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212:
211:, which also served as an indicator of the temperature of the engine's coolant fluid. The
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displayed on their vehicles' hoods. Boyce
Motormeter accommodated them with corporate
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The "exposed radiator cap became a focal point for automobile personalization."
197:
41:
562:, featured unique emblems and accompanying distinctive standup hood ornaments.
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3042:
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Selling under the
Swastika: Advertising and Commercial Culture in Nazi Germany
492:
483:
317:
vehicles meant the disappearance of fixed stand-up hood ornaments, as well as
314:
177:
626:, the Lalique Company is one of the few survivors from this era of motoring.
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17:
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for the driver because many early engines did not have water pumps, but
3258:
3218:
3141:
3121:
3067:
2992:
2620:
2503:
2395:
1766:"The whole stor(k)y – why is there a bird on the radiator of that car?"
711:
The Big Book of Car Culture: The Armchair Guide to Automotive Americana
469:
442:
402:
687:...Marlin's hood ornament was redesigned, so it seemed less obtrusive.
3248:
3136:
3052:
604:
600:
592:
488:
475:
456:
427:
371:
193:
164:, is a specially crafted model that symbolizes a car company, like a
2295:
546:
Additionally, many models in all price and market segments, such as
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584:
539:
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518:
503:
449:
358:
341:
165:
132:
122:
110:
99:
82:
70:
58:
50:
40:
27:
Car company or car model symbol placed on the front center of hood
2698:
1679:
Riding the roller coaster: a history of the Chrysler Corporation
588:
375:
2949:
2299:
192:
written for youth, the first "hood ornament" was a sun-crested
2337:
2074:"Collector's Corner: Automobilia - Hood Ornaments and Mascots"
1841:
the standard hood ornament on all 1986-91 Jeep Grand Wagoneers
1431:
Autopsy of an engine and other stories from the Cadillac plant
238:
were popular in the 1920s, 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s, with many
1495:
Heritage Vintage & Contemporary Photography Auction #5020
2945:
1311:"Reaching the Boiling Point: A History of Boyce Moto Meters"
290:
Teague brought back a hood ornament for the top-of-the-line
222:
a circulation system based on the "thermo-syphon" principle
1989:. Vol. 102, no. 5. November 1954. pp. 88–89
1963:. Vol. 28. Breskin & Charleton. 1951. p. 177
262:
Hood ornaments were viewed as "objets d'art" according to
2188:"George Petty Nash Flying Lady Hood Ornament, $ 1,250.00"
313:
Regulations introduced in the United States for the 1968
1895:"Hood ornament exhibition opens at The Frick Pittsburgh"
599:. During the years when chrome plating was unavailable,
321:
protrusions. Later versions featured flexibly mounted (
1259:"Putting the focus on the ever-receding hood ornament"
1041:"Here are the 5 best hood ornaments, according to you"
1094:. Vol. 21, no. 9. September 1967. p. 6
196:(to bring good luck) mounted on the Egyptian pharaoh
2868:
2830:
2780:
2769:
2719:
2646:
2586:
2538:
2517:
2354:
2345:
1925:
The Economic Structure of Intellectual Property Law
1642:Clinard, Marshall Barron; Yeager, Peter C. (2005).
1498:. Heritage Capital Corporation. 2009. p. 118.
660:
The Cars of American Motors: An Illustrated History
1585:Standard Catalog of American Muscle Cars 1960-1972
777:
657:
2241:Radiator Mascots of the Classic Car Era 1909-1939
1397:American Cars 1946-1959: Every Model Year by Year
2131:Test drive to Chicago: and other trips and tales
1739:"Hispano Suiza, recuerdos de una Ă©poca gloriosa"
1462:The Art of the Automobile: The 100 Greatest Cars
1922:Landes, William M.; Posner, Richard A. (2003).
2237:KĂĽhlerfiguren klassischer Automobile 1909-1939
1917:
1915:
2961:
2311:
2033:
2031:
1528:"10 Most Murderous Hood Ornaments in History"
824:"Why Don't Cars Have Hood Ornaments Anymore?"
528:Three-pointed star surrounded by a circle on
168:, located on the front center portion of the
8:
1856:Standard Catalog of American Cars, 1946-1975
1682:. Wayne State University Press. p. 74.
1617:"The Marlin Story…. From Concept to Reality"
917:
915:
913:
911:
2968:
2954:
2946:
2777:
2351:
2318:
2304:
2296:
2010:"René Lalique pre-war Car Mascots article"
1114:"Ford Thunderbird History - The Seventies"
884:The Guide to United States Popular Culture
853:. Stanford University Press. p. 118.
708:Hinckley, James; Robinson, Jon G. (2005).
618:The best-known glass mascots were made by
266:, who served as styling vice president at
203:In the early years, automobiles had their
1928:. Harvard University Press. p. 332.
948:Breedlove, Burt "Buck" (5 January 2019).
881:Browne, Ray Broadus; Browne, Pat (2001).
703:
701:
699:
697:
695:
2163:"1953 Nash Flying Goddess Hood Ornament"
1888:
1886:
1825:"1986 Jeep Grand Wagoneer hood ornament"
207:caps outside the hood and on top of the
1893:Harrop, JoAnne Klimovich (3 May 2021).
1718:. Vol. 14, no. 2. p. 133
1648:. Transaction Publishers. p. 255.
1065:Breedlove, Burt "Buck" (28 July 2020).
950:"Nash automobiles & hood ornaments"
817:
815:
648:
344:fixings are available that comply with
329:, 1974 AMC Ambassador, and on the 1986
1170:Standard catalog of 4 x 4's: 1945-1993
2243:] (in German). Matthias DreĂźler.
7:
2920:
2072:Alice, Michele (17 September 2006).
1793:Standard catalog of Buick, 1903-2004
1710:Crandall, Larry (March–April 1999).
1285:"Every Automotive Emblem, Explained"
1067:"Fourth Nash hood ornament acquired"
807:America's heyday for hood ornaments.
398:Examples of hood ornaments include:
2893:Vehicle identification number (VIN)
922:Flint, Jerry M. (5 December 1972).
635:that wrote letters requesting one.
611:DeLuxe hood ornament was molded in
583:Hood ornaments are usually cast in
478:jumping out of water mounted in a "
1088:"Detroit serves up the '68 models"
822:Rossen, Jake (29 September 2023).
95:Brazilian presidential Rolls-Royce
25:
1957:"Ford's Plexiglass hood ornament"
1257:Williams, Casey (5 August 2020).
1145:Automotive Industries, Volume 149
3267:
2929:
2919:
2910:
2909:
2336:Part of a series of articles on
2277:Weiner, Geoffrey George (2017).
2258:Weiner, Geoffrey George (2014).
1623:. Vol. 17, no. 4. 1996
1526:Hunting, Benjamin (9 May 2019).
1335:Torres-Spelliscy, Ciara (2019).
995:Lous, George (7 December 1997).
971:"Hood Ornament Designer, c 1945"
2279:Unique Lalique Mascots Volume 2
2262:. Trans-Atlantic Publications.
1764:Koch, Jeff (12 December 2014).
1631:– via marlinautoclub.com.
1283:Kwon, Amos (12 December 2022).
579:Materials used in manufacturing
93:(kneeling version) on the 1952
1465:. Harper Collins. p. 26.
1434:. Coffee House Press. p.
924:"Hood Ornament Makes Comeback"
887:. Popular Press. p. 404.
748:. Gareth Stevens. p. 29.
176:nearly since the inception of
1:
2727:Approach and departure angles
1373:. A. S. Barnes. p. 151.
1228:"Car Mascots and English Law"
1039:Smith, Kyle (26 April 2019).
776:Witzel, Michael Karl (1996).
714:. MotorBooks/MBI. p. 9.
370:Many automakers wanted their
2217:"Automobile and Car Mascots"
1737:FadĂłn, Borja (31 May 2009).
1167:Ackerson, Robert C. (1993).
1092:Kiplinger's Personal Finance
2790:Automotive light bulb types
2134:. Xlibris. pp. 19–22.
1341:. Edward Elgar. p. 5.
1148:. Chilton. 1973. p. 39
1017:Baron, Rich (25 May 2023).
268:American Motors Corporation
188:According to the author of
127:Home-made hood ornament on
3310:
2235:DreĂźler, Matthias (2019).
1829:classiccarstodayonline.com
1428:Hernandez, Lolita (2004).
1400:. McFarland. p. 384.
29:
3265:
2983:
2905:
2333:
1997:– via Google Books.
1983:"1955 Pontiac is all New"
1945:– via Google Books.
1726:– via Google Books.
1676:Hyde, Charles K. (2003).
1571:– via Google Books.
1515:– via Google Books.
1482:– via Google Books.
1190:– via Google Books.
1156:– via Google Books.
1102:– via Google Books.
172:. It has been used as an
2810:high-intensity discharge
2192:whiteglovecollection.com
2104:"Vintage Hood Ornaments"
1394:Flory, J. Kelly (2008).
997:"Anatomically Incorrect"
656:Cranswick, Marc (2012).
566:The importance of design
556:Jeep Grand Wagoneer (SJ)
1859:. Krause. p. 576.
1796:. Krause. p. 254.
1712:"The Spirit of Ecstasy"
1173:. Krause. p. 481.
1118:automotivemileposts.com
3289:Automotive accessories
2494:Stressed member engine
2260:Unique Lalique mascots
2038:Gunnell, John (2011).
1853:Gunnell, John (1982).
1790:Gunnell, John (2004).
1582:Gunnell, John (2006).
1459:Adler, Dennis (2000).
1369:Ralston, Marc (1980).
784:. Motorbooks. p.
367:
135:
120:
108:
97:
80:
68:
56:
48:
2626:Windshield/windscreen
2128:Suvak, David (2012).
1588:. Krause. p. 9.
742:Corbe, David (2006).
664:. McFarland. p.
362:
126:
114:
103:
86:
74:
62:
54:
44:
2795:Daytime running lamp
2221:northstargallery.com
2167:Fluid Chrome Studios
2108:collectorsweekly.com
1621:AMCRC Rambler Reader
1557:Automobile Quarterly
366:K6 Berline Vanvooren
154:Commonwealth English
65:Laurin & Klement
55:1913 Boyce MotoMeter
2757:Weight distribution
2689:Omniview technology
2281:. Grosvenor House.
1208:. 17 September 1974
780:Route 66 Remembered
448:Ball with wings on
2876:Registration plate
2084:on 30 October 2014
2078:ecommercebytes.com
2016:on 28 October 2010
1716:Tampa Bay Magazine
1238:on 6 December 2020
928:The New York Times
624:Louis Lejeune Ltd.
368:
331:Jeep Wagoneer (SJ)
302:Legal restrictions
249:Louis Lejeune Ltd.
136:
121:
109:
98:
81:
69:
57:
49:
3276:
3275:
2943:
2942:
2901:
2900:
2765:
2764:
2596:Glass run channel
2530:Trunk/boot/dickie
2327:Automotive design
1987:Popular Mechanics
1206:eur-lex.europa.eu
745:A History of Cars
532:sedans and wagons
510:Spirit of Ecstasy
190:A History of Cars
156:), also called a
90:Spirit of Ecstasy
16:(Redirected from
3301:
3271:
3253:Vitruvian scroll
2970:
2963:
2956:
2947:
2933:
2923:
2922:
2913:
2912:
2860:Window deflector
2843:Side-view mirror
2778:
2401:Continental tire
2364:Backbone chassis
2352:
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2125:
2119:
2118:
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2100:
2094:
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2091:
2089:
2080:. Archived from
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2035:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2012:. Archived from
2005:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1953:
1947:
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1338:Political Brands
1332:
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1306:
1300:
1299:
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1280:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1263:The Detroit News
1254:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1234:. Archived from
1232:louislejeune.com
1224:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1198:
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1191:
1189:
1187:
1164:
1158:
1157:
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1153:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1124:on 26 April 2023
1120:. Archived from
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1104:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1062:
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869:
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845:Swett, Pamela E.
841:
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560:Chrysler Cordoba
552:Chevrolet Impala
514:Rolls-Royce cars
441:" with wings on
327:Ford Thunderbird
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2008:Wraight, Tony.
2007:
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1961:Modern Plastics
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639:Nash ornament.
632:
581:
568:
506:cars and trucks
498:Rocky Mountain
391:Along with the
389:
357:
304:
213:Boyce MotoMeter
186:
146:bonnet ornament
138:
137:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
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5:
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3244:Trophy of arms
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2654:Bumper sticker
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630:Collectibility
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500:big horn ram's
496:
486:
484:AMC's fastback
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412:Ottawa leader
410:
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338:European Union
303:
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292:AMC Ambassador
264:Richard Teague
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1563:(1): 37. 1991
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3063:Egg-and-dart
2881:vanity plate
2820:trafficators
2668:
2631:washer fluid
2611:Power window
2606:Opera window
2518:Compartments
2406:Crumple zone
2391:Cabrio coach
2335:
2278:
2259:
2240:
2236:
2226:23 September
2224:. Retrieved
2220:
2195:. Retrieved
2191:
2182:
2170:. Retrieved
2166:
2157:
2145:. Retrieved
2130:
2123:
2111:. Retrieved
2107:
2098:
2086:. Retrieved
2082:the original
2077:
2067:
2057:23 September
2055:. Retrieved
2040:
2018:. Retrieved
2014:the original
2003:
1991:. Retrieved
1986:
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1899:TribLIVE.com
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659:
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620:René Lalique
617:
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466:Lion rampant
438:
407:Pierce-Arrow
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346:EC Directive
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289:
276:George Petty
261:
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226:Ford Model T
202:
200:'s chariot.
189:
187:
161:
158:motor mascot
157:
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88:
36:
18:Radiator cap
3003:Ball flower
2815:sealed beam
2747:Roll center
2742:Ride height
2679:Japan black
2674:Instruments
2659:Curb feeler
2525:Hood/bonnet
2088:23 February
2044:. Penguin.
1993:23 February
1872:23 February
1775:23 February
1743:Motorpasion
1722:23 February
1627:23 February
1601:23 February
1537:23 February
1532:DrivingLine
1320:23 February
1268:23 February
1098:23 February
900:23 February
609:Ford Custom
548:Buick Regal
461:Jaguar cars
420:automobiles
198:Tutankhamun
178:automobiles
3294:Collecting
3283:Categories
3162:Millefleur
3078:Gadrooning
3043:Cornucopia
3018:Branchwork
3013:Blackamoor
2601:Greenhouse
2197:6 February
2172:6 February
2147:29 October
2113:29 October
2020:29 October
1967:6 February
1809:29 October
1695:29 October
1661:29 October
1413:29 October
1242:29 October
1212:29 October
1072:6 February
1050:6 February
1024:6 February
1002:6 February
980:6 February
955:6 February
933:6 February
829:6 February
801:29 October
761:29 October
727:29 October
681:29 October
643:References
536:Trishields
493:Oldsmobile
315:model year
281:Ambassador
253:sculptures
240:automakers
224:as in the
162:car mascot
106:AMC Marlin
67:-Ĺ koda 110
3239:Strapwork
3157:Medallion
3132:Interlace
3112:Guilloché
3107:Grotesque
3102:Green Man
3058:Dog-tooth
3038:Christmas
3033:Cartouche
3023:Bucranium
2998:Arabesque
2977:Ornaments
2855:Tow hitch
2773:equipment
2699:Tire/tyre
2558:Gull-wing
2548:Butterfly
2509:Trunk lid
2452:Monocoque
2356:Framework
1553:"Peugeot"
613:Plexiglas
308:collision
285:Statesman
257:figurines
236:ornaments
174:adornment
79:Virginian
3177:Palmette
3172:Moresque
3147:Mascaron
3048:Curlicue
2988:Acanthus
2915:Category
2800:Headlamp
2782:Lighting
2771:Exterior
2737:Overhang
2720:Geometry
2704:run-flat
2684:Nerf bar
2499:Subframe
2467:Platform
2457:Overhang
2369:Beltline
1941:26 April
1904:26 April
1835:26 April
1770:Hemmings
1567:26 April
1511:26 April
1478:26 April
1294:26 April
1186:26 April
1152:26 April
1128:26 April
847:(2013).
502:head on
455:Leaping
437:Letter "
432:Cadillac
387:Examples
355:Branding
348:74/483.
296:Chrysler
272:Art Deco
205:radiator
32:radiator
3259:Zellige
3224:Rosette
3219:Rinceau
3187:Bulbous
3167:Molding
3152:Meander
3142:Margent
3122:Hilarri
3068:Festoon
2993:Antefix
2925:Commons
2621:Sunroof
2573:Suicide
2568:Sliding
2563:Scissor
2504:Tonneau
2489:Spoiler
2396:Chassis
1045:Hagerty
470:Peugeot
443:Bentley
418:Pontiac
414:Pontiac
372:emblems
336:In the
255:, like
3249:Volute
3229:Scroll
3137:Lintel
3083:Garden
3053:Dentil
2935:Portal
2805:hidden
2553:Canopy
2462:Pillar
2443:shaker
2428:Grille
2421:skirts
2416:ponton
2411:Fender
2384:Dagmar
2379:Bumper
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605:nickel
601:silver
593:bronze
558:, and
489:Rocket
476:Marlin
457:jaguar
428:wreath
403:Archer
393:grille
323:spring
209:grille
194:falcon
184:Origin
115:1970s
77:Kaiser
3209:Putto
3192:Grass
3182:Plant
3097:Girih
2888:Theft
2869:Legal
2848:power
2709:spare
2694:Parts
2636:wiper
2588:Glass
2540:Doors
2438:scoop
2239:[
591:, or
585:brass
540:Buick
519:Stork
504:Dodge
482:" on
480:sight
450:Horch
424:Crest
376:logos
342:nylon
234:Hood
218:gauge
166:badge
133:Texas
119:truck
104:1967
75:1949
63:1925
3234:Spur
3199:Peak
3127:Hood
3087:Lawn
3073:Foil
3028:Buta
2838:Horn
2578:Swan
2482:rack
2477:Roof
2433:Hood
2347:Body
2338:cars
2283:ISBN
2264:ISBN
2245:ISBN
2228:2019
2199:2024
2174:2024
2149:2014
2136:ISBN
2115:2014
2090:2023
2059:2019
2046:ISBN
2022:2014
1995:2023
1969:2024
1943:2023
1930:ISBN
1906:2023
1874:2023
1861:ISBN
1837:2023
1811:2014
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1777:2023
1751:2019
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855:ISBN
831:2024
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790:ISBN
763:2014
750:ISBN
729:2014
716:ISBN
683:2014
670:ISBN
595:and
589:zinc
542:cars
525:cars
495:cars
472:cars
452:cars
445:cars
434:cars
426:and
409:cars
283:and
170:hood
144:(or
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3117:Gul
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538:on
521:on
512:on
491:on
468:on
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