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to take advantage of desperate people. They are not Godly ministers but greedy impostors who corrupt the Word of God for money's sake. They are not real pastors who shepherd the flock of God but hirelings whose only design is to fleece the sheep. Their love of money is glaringly obvious in what they say as well as how they live. They claim to possess great spiritual power, but in reality they are rank materialists and enemies of everything holy.
245:. Radio broadcasts were seen as a complementary activity to traditional missionaries, enabling vast numbers to be reached at relatively low cost, but also enabling Christianity to be preached in countries where this was illegal and missionaries were banned. The aim of Christian radio was to both convert people to Christianity and to provide teaching and support to believers. These activities continue today, particularly in the developing world.
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Someone needs to say this plainly: The faith healers and health-and-wealth preachers who dominate religious television are shameless frauds. Their message is not the true Gospel of Jesus Christ. There is nothing spiritual or miraculous about their on-stage chicanery. It is all a devious ruse designed
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A proportion of their methods and theology are held by some to be conflicting with
Christian doctrine taught in long existing traditionalist congregations. Many televangelists are featured by "discernment ministries" run by other Christians that are concerned about what they perceive as departures
134:
audiences, whether independent or organized around
Christian denominations. However, the increasing globalisation of broadcasting has enabled some American televangelists to reach a wider audience through international broadcast networks, including some that are specifically Christian in nature.
138:
Some countries have a more regulated media with either general restrictions on access or specific rules regarding religious broadcasting. In such countries, religious programming is typically produced by TV companies (sometimes as a regulatory or public service requirement) rather than private
1498:, "Thus, despite a clear market demand for religious broadcasting... the evidence is that, ironically, the medium actually wins very few converts and is completely ineffective as an evangelistic tool. Instead religious broadcasting is primarily aimed at and viewed by Christians..."
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taught by many televangelists promises material, financial, physical, and spiritual success to believers, which can run counter to several aspects of
Christian teaching that warn of suffering for following Christ and recommend surrendering one's material possessions
111:), but the majority of their followers come from TV and radio audiences. Others do not have a conventional congregation, and work primarily through television. The term is also used derisively by critics as an insinuation of aggrandizement by such ministers.
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politics on their programs. Such televangelists may occasionally arouse controversy by making remarks deemed offensive on their programs or elsewhere, or by endorsing partisan political candidates on donor-paid airtime, which runs afoul of the
694:
Televangelism requires substantial amounts of money to produce programs and purchase airtime on cable and satellite networks. Televangelists devote time to fundraising activities. Products such as books, CDs, DVDs, and trinkets are promoted to
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Some televangelists have significant personal wealth and own large properties, luxury cars, and various transportation vehicles such as private aircraft or ministry aircraft. This is seen by critics to be contradictory to traditional
Christian
837:, which encourages Muslims to go and spread the religion to Non-Muslims similar to the Evangelical tradition of evangelizing, has also given rise to figures who are often described as "Islamic televangelists" who preach using Television and
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was the first church to operate its own radio station."Tell It From
Calvary" is a radio show that the church still produces weekly; it's heard on WMCA AM570. By 1928, Cadman had a weekly Sunday afternoon radio broadcast on the
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became the first to have a weekly church service broadcast on television. By 1980, the Rex
Humbard programs spanned the globe across 695 stations in 91 languages and to date the largest coverage of any evangelistic program.
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and Pat
Robertson. Most developed their own media networks, news exposure, and political influence. In the 21st century, some televised church services continue to attract large audiences. In the US, there are
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758:, palatial mansions, private jets, and other expensive items purportedly paid for by television viewers who donate due to the ministries' encouragement of offerings. The six that were investigated are:
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was another pioneering tent-revivalist who soon turned to radio to reach a larger audience. Radio eventually gave her nationwide notoriety in the 1920s and 1930s, and she even built one of the earliest
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radio programs reached millions of listeners. Other early
Christian radio programs broadcast nationwide in the U.S. beginning in the 1920sâ1930s, include (years of radio broadcast shown):
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On
January 6, 2011, Grassley released his review of the six ministries response to his inquiry. He called for a further congressional review of tax-exemption laws for religious groups.
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tradition but also draw inspiration from
Christian televangelists. Similarly to Christian televangelists, critics have argued that some Islamic televangelists may be too
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He bought more television stations, then piled on cable channels and eventually satellites until he had built the world's largest Christian television system...
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in Canada, with Ofcom having censured both Islam Channel and Peace TV in the past for biased coverage of political events, incitement to illegal acts including
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received between 3,000 and 6,000 letters weekly. The total radio audience for radio ministers in the U.S. that year was estimated to be 10 million listeners.
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Page 168. WQAO went on the air 1923. WQAO went on the air 1923. One of the earliest religious broadcasters in New York. Retrieved November 20, 2009.
1471:"Lee Zurik Investigation: Could ministries face IRS issues? - New Orleans News, Breaking News, Sports & Weather - FOX 8 Live WVUE-TV Channel 8"
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The 1960s and early 1970s, saw television replace radio as the primary home entertainment medium, but also corresponded with a further rise in
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Many televangelists exist outside the structures of Christian denominations, meaning that they are not accountable to anyone.
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537:'s broadcast by 1957 reached 80% of the possible television audience through 135 of the possible 500 stations. In Uruguay,
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906:. The Islamic televangelist channel Peace TV is banned in India, Bangladesh, Canada, Sri Lanka, and the United Kingdom.
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Televangelists claim to be reaching millions of people worldwide with the gospel and producing numerous converts to
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beginning in the 1920s, provided a powerful new tool for this task, and they were amongst the first producers of
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Denis J. Bekkering, "From 'Televangelist' to 'Intervangelist': The Emergence of the Streaming Video Preacher."
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and Taffi Dollar of World Changers Church International and Creflo Dollar Ministries of College Park, Georgia;
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This article is about the use of radio and television to preach religion. For the Ethel Cain song, see
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The airwaves of New York: illustrated histories of 156 AM stations in the Metropolitan Area, 1921-1996
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of television and evangelism and it was coined in 1958 as the title of a television miniseries by the
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Several televangelists have been very active in the national or international political arena (e.g.,
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published a number of articles in December 2009 that were highly critical of some televangelists.
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American Televangelism and Participatory Cultures: Fans, Brands, and Play with Religious "Fakes"
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Televangelists frequently draw criticism from other Christian ministers. For example, preacher
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1650:"May 16, 2008 ~ Muslim Televangelists | May 16, 2008 | Religion & Ethics NewsWeekly | PBS"
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of New Birth Missionary Baptist Church and Bishop Eddie Long Ministries of Lithonia, Georgia;
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754:". The probe investigated reports of lavish lifestyles by televangelists including fleets of
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radio network, his powerful oratory reaching a nationwide audience of five million persons.
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switched to TV broadcasting in the Spring of 1949. Another television preacher of note was
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and Charles E. Swann have been credited with popularising the word in their 1981 survey
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also began in the 1930s, it was not used for religious purposes until the early 1950s.
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David E. Harrell Jr. "Healers and Televengelists After World War II in Vinson Synan,"
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1101:"Welcome to WMCA 570 AM & 102.3 FM - New York | The Mission WMCA - New York, NY"
702:. However, such claims are difficult to verify independently and are often disputed.
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indicated that only one out of the 17 televangelists researched were members of the
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of World Healing Center Church Inc. and Benny Hinn Ministries of Grapevine, Texas;
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that is able to provide the necessary funding. It became especially popular among
1587:"The United States Senate Committee on Finance: Newsroom â Ranking Member's News"
661:
The financial practices of many televangelists are unclear. A 2003 survey by the
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The Century of the Holy Spirit: 100 Years of Pentecostal and Charismatic Renewal
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1855:"Peace TV stations fined ÂŁ300,000 for hate speeches as it pulls out of the UK"
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of the Without Walls International Church and Paula White Ministries of Tampa.
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1772:"Peace TV faces UK ban after presenter calls gay people "worse than animals""
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572:. Many well-known televangelists began during this period, most notably
114:
Televangelism began as a uniquely American phenomenon, resulting from a
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337:. Several preachers began radio shows as a result of their popularity.
333:, as itinerant traveling preachers drove from town to town, living off
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258:
1797:"Zakir Naik, Wanted In India, Banned From Making Speeches In Malaysia"
2342:
2262:
2129:
1364:"Paul Crouch dies at 79; founder of the Trinity Broadcasting Network"
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opened a probe into the finances of six televangelists who preach a "
483:
for his program that ran from the early 1950s, until the late 1960s.
230:
104:
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and Gloria Copeland of Kenneth Copeland Ministries of Newark, Texas;
249:
radio stations with a Christian format broadcast worldwide, such as
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1700:"Journalist Yvonne Ridley wins ÂŁ25,000 payout from Islam Channel"
874:
Examples of well-known Islamic televangelist TV channels include
793:
and David Meyer of Joyce Meyer Ministries of Fenton, Missouri and
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did a 2011 investigative episode on his alleged sexual misconduct
2587:
498:, which would make videos of his preaching and Christian films.
266:
250:
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1895:
1411:
Corruption in Televangelism and Paganism in the American Church
181:
magazine already in 1952, when telegenic Roman Catholic Bishop
126:
is open to virtually anyone who can afford it, combined with a
1228:
Prime-time Religion: An Encyclopedia of Religious Broadcasting
853:, amongst others. These figures may build on the longstanding
395:
290:
1675:"Malaysia ministers want Muslim preacher Zakir Naik expelled"
479:
called "the first 'televangelist'". Sheen would win numerous
1509:"Grassley seeks information from six media-based ministries"
1308:
Encyclopedia of Evangelicalism: Revised and expanded edition
398:
received 4,000 letters weekly and Roman Catholic archbishop
205:, one of the first ministers to use radio, beginning in 1923
1535:"Sex Scandals In Religion â Ep. 4: IN THE NAME OF THE LORD"
1337:
Encyclopedia of Christianity in the United States, Volume 5
99:
who devote a large portion of their ministry to television
340:
In the 1930s, a famous radio evangelist of the period was
1272:, Taylor & Francis, Abingdon-on-Thames, 2009, p. 82
276:
One of the first ministers to use radio extensively was
1734:"Islamic TV channel rapped for advocating marital rape"
1226:
J. Gordon Melton, Phillip Charles Lucas, Jon R. Stone,
991:
Prime Time Preachers: The Rising Power of Televangelism
734:
supporting or opposing candidates for political office.
547:, the first Christian channel, was founded in 1961, by
169:
Prime Time Preachers: The Rising Power of Televangelism
3508:
Political influence of Evangelicalism in Latin America
1496:
http://www.calvinlsmith.com/2010/05/televangelism.html
841:
like their Evangelical counterparts. Examples include
95:
Televangelists are either official or self-proclaimed
84:, denotes the utilization of media platforms, notably
1823:"Bangladesh bans televangelist Zakir Naik's Peace TV"
617:
is the world's largest religious television network.
107:
or ministers in their own places of worship (often a
1589:. Finance.senate.gov. 6 January 2011. Archived from
388:
magazine reported in 1946 that Rev. Ralph Sockman's
237:. Some Christians realized that the rapid uptake of
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1947:
1339:, Rowman & Littlefield, USA, 2016, p. 2275-2276
819:, an influential Egyptian Muslim televangelist, in
1732:
1010:"Bishop Fulton Sheen: The First 'Televangelist'",
1322:Encyclopedia of Christianity in the United States
959:Televangelist Peter Popoff exposed by James Randi
927:McDonaldisation, Masala McGospel and Om Economics
650:wrote very critically of televangelists in 1994.
3773:Conservative Congregational Christian Conference
1297:- Iglesia CatĂłlica Montevideo, 21 September 2017
669:Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability
541:airs the Roman Catholic Church mass since 1961.
3648:General Association of Regular Baptist Churches
1561:"Sen. Grassley probes televangelists' finances"
1187:. Baltimore, Maryland: O'Connor Communications.
631:
3600:Evangelical Protestantism in the United States
213:to the whole world, taking as inspiration the
185:was referred to as the "first televangelist".
27:Use of radio and television to preach religion
3584:
1907:
1326:, Rowman & Littlefield, USA, 2016, p. 469
1084:Jaker, Bill; Sulek, Frank and Kanze, Peterr.
217:. Historically, this was achieved by sending
8:
4378:History of Christianity in the United States
1310:, Baylor University Press, USA, 2004, p. 157
1270:The Routledge Companion to Religion and Film
863:, especially those pandering to fundamental
3638:Conservative Baptist Association of America
978:The Journal of Religion and Popular Culture
3842:Christian Reformed Church in North America
3610:
3591:
3577:
3569:
2984:
1914:
1900:
1892:
528:After years of radio broadcasting in 1952
4383:Religious mass media in the United States
4246:Evangelical and Ecumenical Women's Caucus
4236:Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood
3755:Christian Churches and Churches of Christ
989:Jeffrey K. Hadden and Charles E. Swann,
500:
225:, and later, after the invention of the
3913:Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy
3332:Fostering of early experimental science
1567:. The Associated Press. 7 November 2007
1335:George Thomas Kurian, Mark A. Lamport,
1319:George Thomas Kurian, Mark A. Lamport,
969:
103:. Some televangelists are also regular
3436:Fundamentalist â Modernist controversy
1454:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1447:
785:DocuSeries â Sex Scandals and Religion
46:Universal Church of the Kingdom of God
1612:
1610:
1608:
1025:"S. Parkes Cadman dies in coma at 71"
7:
4261:National Association of Evangelicals
3918:Fundamentalistâmodernist controversy
3712:Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee)
3671:Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod
494:founded the film production company
1821:The Times of India (10 July 2016).
209:Christianity has always emphasized
1511:(Press release). 6 November 2007.
1205:. January 21, 1946. Archived from
1185:Baltimore Broadcasting from A to Z
1134:. February 9, 1931. Archived from
1063:. January 21, 1946. Archived from
455:speaks at the NRB convention, 1977
25:
3824:Christian and Missionary Alliance
3806:Church of God (Anderson, Indiana)
1835:from the original on 10 July 2016
930:, study of televangelism in India
318:of the 1930s saw a resurgence of
4231:Christianity Today International
3878:Association of Vineyard Churches
3666:Lutheran Church â Missouri Synod
1654:Religion & Ethics NewsWeekly
1515:from the original on 5 July 2018
1295:ICMtv produce la Misa de Canal 4
921:List of televangelists in Brazil
486:In 1951, producer Dick Ross and
271:Bible Broadcasting Network (BBN)
4266:National Religious Broadcasters
1753:from the original on 2022-01-12
1362:Elaine Woo (December 2, 2013).
1230:, Oryx Press, USA, 1997, p. 383
944:Our Lady of Perpetual Exemption
934:National Religious Broadcasters
654:from sound Christian doctrine.
411:National Religious Broadcasters
229:, included the distribution of
90:marketing of religious messages
4368:Evangelical Christian missions
4241:Evangelical Climate Initiative
3689:Presbyterian Church in America
3295:Separation of church and state
2964:Formal and material principles
2949:Separation of church and state
1537:. Earthbook.tv. Archived from
1350:Global and Local Televangelism
1157:"Billy Graham Center archives"
916:List of television evangelists
545:Christian Broadcasting Network
441:Christian Broadcasting Network
280:, beginning in 1923. In 1923,
1:
4215:Transformational Christianity
2959:Hymnody of continental Europe
2110:Apostles in the New Testament
1698:Plunkett, John (2008-12-31).
1352:, Springer, USA, 2012, p. 182
1285:(Nashville: Nelson, 2001) 331
92:, particularly Christianity.
4160:Apostolic-Prophetic Movement
3988:Baptism with the Holy Spirit
3860:Seventh-day Adventist Church
1731:Midgley, Neil (2010-11-08).
1247:. 1952-04-14. Archived from
1103:. 2020-05-29. Archived from
683:Jesus and the rich young man
615:Trinity Broadcasting Network
409:religious broadcasters, the
4251:Fuller Theological Seminary
3727:Pentecostal Holiness Church
3623:Southern Baptist Convention
2407:Eastern Orthodox opposition
876:Muslim Television Ahmadiyya
621:Controversies and criticism
405:An association of American
161:Southern Baptist Convention
4399:
4276:World Vision United States
4084:Contemporary worship music
3962:Los Angeles Crusade (1949)
3883:Calvary Chapel Association
2424:Art patronage of Julius II
428:, the first televangelist.
223:Dispersion of the Apostles
128:large Christian population
76:) and occasionally termed
29:
4195:New Apostolic Reformation
4023:Christianity and abortion
3722:Pentecostal Church of God
3516:
2927:CalvinistâArminian debate
1929:
1883:Bekkering, Denis (2018).
980:23, no.2 (2011), 101â117.
949:Parodies of televangelism
831:, the related concept of
582:Jim and Tammy Faye Bakker
371:Music and the Spoken Word
116:largely deregulated media
4317:Charles Grandison Finney
4200:Neo-charismatic movement
4170:Christian fundamentalism
3870:Nondenominational Family
3765:Congregationalist Family
3416:Christian existentialism
1494:Calvin L Smith wrote at
1417:August 12, 2013, at the
1306:Randall Herbert Balmer,
1014:, Monday, April 14, 1952
993:. Addison-Wesley, 1981.
796:Randy White and ex-wife
732:tax-exempt organizations
605:. In Nigeria, there are
566:Evangelical Christianity
88:and television, for the
1923:History of Christianity
664:St. Louis Post-Dispatch
426:Archbishop Fulton Sheen
413:, was founded in 1944.
4297:Aimee Semple McPherson
4210:Seven Mountain Mandate
3950:Fourth Great Awakening
3933:Second Great Awakening
3791:Church of the Nazarene
3484:Fourth Great Awakening
3371:Second Great Awakening
2610:Fall of Constantinople
2402:Development of primacy
1413:. September 23, 1994.
939:New religious movement
824:
644:
525:
456:
444:
429:
407:Evangelical Protestant
297:Aimee Semple McPherson
282:Calvary Baptist Church
206:
132:Evangelical Protestant
48:
4256:Moody Bible Institute
4205:Red-Letter Christians
3945:Third Great Awakening
3928:First Great Awakening
3801:Free Methodist Church
3742:Restorationist Family
3732:Apostolic Pentecostal
3707:Assemblies of God USA
3479:Reformed epistemology
3421:Third Great Awakening
3391:Seventh-day Adventist
3312:First Great Awakening
3185:Book of Common Prayer
2979:Protestant work ethic
2522:Independent Catholics
2473:Monastery dissolution
1887:. Palgrave Macmillan.
1241:"Bishop Fulton Sheen"
815:
721:), and often espouse
504:
450:
435:
424:
391:National Radio Pulpit
221:, beginning with the
201:
40:
4165:Bapticostal movement
4079:Contemporary worship
4058:Second work of grace
4038:Evangelical theology
3903:Azusa Street Revival
3302:Edicts of toleration
3111:Three Forms of Unity
2876:Bohemian Reformation
2449:Catholic Reformation
2306:Roman state religion
2125:Council of Jerusalem
1138:on December 15, 2008
380:(1930âpresent), and
211:preaching the gospel
171:. However, the term
4190:Post-evangelicalism
4008:Biblical patriarchy
3998:Biblical literalism
3681:Presbyterian Family
3633:Missionary Baptists
3628:Independent Baptist
3474:Liberation theology
3381:Jehovah's Witnesses
3214:Radical Reformation
2942:Resistance theories
2829:Christian mysticism
2824:Early Scholasticism
2536:Ecclesial community
2434:Counter-Reformation
2299:Constantinian shift
1369:The Washington Post
1348:P. Thomas, P. Lee,
1209:on January 25, 2008
1067:on January 25, 2008
954:Prosperity theology
496:World Wide Pictures
120:television networks
32:Preacher's Daughter
4013:Biblical womanhood
4003:Biblical inerrancy
3938:Cane Ridge Revival
3750:Churches of Christ
3699:Pentecostal Family
3548:Oriental Orthodoxy
3191:King James Version
3003:Ninety-five Theses
2799:Apostolic Brethren
2573:Church of the East
2568:Oriental Orthodoxy
2414:Crusading movement
1934:Early Christianity
1828:The Times of India
1468:See, for example,
1394:"A Colossal Fraud"
1251:on August 25, 2013
1181:Thomas H. O'Connor
1033:The New York Times
894:in the UK and the
825:
526:
457:
445:
430:
207:
49:
4345:
4344:
4033:Decision theology
4028:Christian Zionism
3993:Believers' Church
3891:
3890:
3816:Keswickian Family
3717:Foursquare Church
3643:Free Will Baptist
3566:
3565:
3543:Eastern Orthodoxy
3411:Finnish Awakening
3366:Holiness movement
3307:Congregationalism
3266:
3265:
3126:Metrical psalters
2563:Eastern Orthodoxy
2507:Neo-Scholasticism
2214:Canon development
2115:Jewish Christians
1859:The National News
1679:www.aljazeera.com
1593:on 8 January 2011
752:prosperity gospel
728:Johnson Amendment
676:prosperity gospel
439:, founder of the
382:Charles E. Fuller
377:The Lutheran Hour
348:, whose strongly
243:radio programming
165:Jeffrey K. Hadden
16:(Redirected from
4390:
4363:1950s neologisms
4337:Jonathan Edwards
4281:Youth for Christ
4175:Evangelical left
4048:Kingdom theology
3852:Adventist Family
3611:
3593:
3586:
3579:
3570:
2985:
2372:Non-Chalcedonian
2353:Constantinople I
2145:General epistles
2140:Pauline epistles
2120:Paul the Apostle
2098:Great Commission
1916:
1909:
1902:
1893:
1888:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1736:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1614:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1505:
1499:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1473:. Archived from
1466:
1460:
1459:
1453:
1445:
1443:
1442:
1433:. Archived from
1427:
1421:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1359:
1353:
1346:
1340:
1333:
1327:
1317:
1311:
1304:
1298:
1292:
1286:
1279:
1273:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1256:
1237:
1231:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1199:"Radio Religion"
1195:
1189:
1188:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1097:
1091:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1072:
1055:"Radio Religion"
1051:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1041:
1029:
1021:
1015:
1008:
1002:
987:
981:
974:
642:
611:Chris Oyakhilome
374:(1929âpresent),
362:Ralph W. Sockman
346:Charles Coughlin
316:Great Depression
278:S. Parkes Cadman
273:, among others.
235:religious tracts
215:Great Commission
203:S. Parkes Cadman
175:was employed by
118:where access to
78:radio evangelism
21:
18:Radio evangelist
4398:
4397:
4393:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4388:
4387:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4327:Franklin Graham
4322:Dwight L. Moody
4285:
4271:Promise Keepers
4219:
4148:
4122:
4118:Sinner's prayer
4101:Revival meeting
4091:Mourner's bench
4062:
3983:Baptism by fire
3971:
3967:Revival of 1800
3957:Healing revival
3923:Great Awakening
3887:
3864:
3846:
3834:Reformed Family
3828:
3810:
3796:Wesleyan Church
3783:Holiness Family
3777:
3759:
3736:
3693:
3675:
3658:Lutheran Family
3652:
3602:
3597:
3567:
3562:
3512:
3499:Christian right
3401:Oxford Movement
3376:Restorationists
3347:
3262:
3195:
3130:
3081:Presbyterianism
3052:
3032:Book of Concord
2983:
2907:
2905:
2897:
2664:
2554:
2547:
2383:
2282:
2274:
2233:Clement of Rome
2163:
2156:
2060:
2054:
1943:
1925:
1920:
1882:
1879:
1877:Further reading
1874:
1864:
1862:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1838:
1836:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1805:
1803:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1781:
1779:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1756:
1754:
1739:Daily Telegraph
1730:
1729:
1725:
1716:
1714:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1683:
1681:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1659:
1657:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1634:
1632:
1616:
1615:
1606:
1596:
1594:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1570:
1568:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1544:
1542:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1518:
1516:
1507:
1506:
1502:
1493:
1489:
1480:
1478:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1446:
1440:
1438:
1431:"Archived copy"
1429:
1428:
1424:
1419:Wayback Machine
1409:
1405:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1374:
1372:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1347:
1343:
1334:
1330:
1318:
1314:
1305:
1301:
1293:
1289:
1280:
1276:
1267:
1263:
1254:
1252:
1239:
1238:
1234:
1225:
1221:
1212:
1210:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1179:
1178:
1174:
1165:
1163:
1161:Wheaton College
1155:
1154:
1150:
1141:
1139:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1110:
1108:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1083:
1079:
1070:
1068:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1039:
1037:
1036:. July 12, 1936
1027:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1009:
1005:
988:
984:
975:
971:
967:
912:
839:Internet videos
810:
741:
643:
638:
623:
590:Jesse Duplantis
511:Lakewood Church
473:Fulton J. Sheen
419:
400:Fulton J. Sheen
196:
191:
149:
141:interest groups
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4396:
4394:
4386:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4350:
4349:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4312:C. I. Scofield
4309:
4304:
4299:
4293:
4291:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4185:Jesus movement
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4156:
4154:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4130:
4128:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4108:
4098:
4096:Prayer warrior
4093:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4076:
4070:
4068:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3979:
3977:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3953:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3941:
3940:
3930:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3899:
3897:
3893:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3880:
3874:
3872:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3856:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3838:
3836:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3820:
3818:
3812:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3787:
3785:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3775:
3769:
3767:
3761:
3760:
3758:
3757:
3752:
3746:
3744:
3738:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3703:
3701:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3691:
3685:
3683:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3662:
3660:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3619:
3617:
3615:Baptist Family
3608:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3588:
3581:
3573:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3528:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3496:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3464:Pentecostalism
3461:
3459:Jesus movement
3456:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3357:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3287:
3282:
3276:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3253:
3250:Martyrs Mirror
3246:
3241:
3236:
3234:Martyrs' Synod
3231:
3226:
3224:Swiss Brethren
3221:
3216:
3211:
3205:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3140:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3062:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3028:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
2993:
2991:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2969:Law and Gospel
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2913:
2911:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2674:
2672:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2650:Ottoman Empire
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2595:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2559:
2557:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2393:
2391:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2379:Biblical canon
2376:
2375:
2374:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2290:
2288:
2280:Late antiquity
2276:
2275:
2273:
2272:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2228:Church Fathers
2221:
2216:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2168:
2166:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2070:
2064:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1896:
1890:
1889:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1846:
1813:
1788:
1763:
1723:
1690:
1666:
1641:
1624:. 2011-10-29.
1604:
1578:
1552:
1541:on 29 May 2011
1526:
1500:
1487:
1461:
1422:
1403:
1385:
1354:
1341:
1328:
1312:
1299:
1287:
1274:
1261:
1232:
1219:
1190:
1172:
1148:
1117:
1092:
1077:
1046:
1016:
1003:
999:978-0201038859
982:
968:
966:
963:
962:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
923:
918:
911:
908:
867:including the
809:
806:
802:
801:
794:
788:
778:
772:
766:
748:Chuck Grassley
740:
737:
736:
735:
715:Jimmy Swaggart
703:
696:
692:
688:
672:
659:
640:John MacArthur
636:
627:John MacArthur
622:
619:
578:Jimmy Swaggart
505:Televangelist
469:Percy Crawford
418:
415:
358:Bob Jones, Sr.
350:anti-Communist
344:priest Father
342:Roman Catholic
227:printing press
195:
192:
190:
187:
148:
145:
44:TV ad for the
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4395:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4358:Televangelism
4356:
4355:
4353:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4332:Jerry Falwell
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4292:
4290:Major figures
4288:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4228:
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4144:Televangelism
4142:
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4116:
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4109:
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4019:
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4009:
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3999:
3996:
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3553:Protestantism
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3427:
3426:Azusa Revival
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3406:Laestadianism
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3344:
3343:Old Lutherans
3340:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
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3259:
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3027:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3009:Diet of Worms
3007:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2995:
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2992:
2990:
2986:
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2909:Protestantism
2904:
2900:
2892:
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2887:
2884:
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2661:
2660:North America
2658:
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2277:
2271:
2270:Early African
2268:
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2259:
2256:
2254:
2253:Justin Martyr
2251:
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2079:
2076:
2075:
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2073:Life of Jesus
2071:
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2061:Apostolic Age
2057:
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2043:
2041:
2038:
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2033:
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2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
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2008:
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1861:. 14 May 2020
1860:
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1622:The Economist
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1497:
1491:
1488:
1477:on 2010-05-30
1476:
1472:
1465:
1462:
1457:
1451:
1437:on 2010-05-23
1436:
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1204:
1203:Time Magazine
1200:
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1186:
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1176:
1173:
1162:
1158:
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1149:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1131:Time magazine
1127:
1126:"Air Worship"
1121:
1118:
1107:on 2020-05-29
1106:
1102:
1096:
1093:
1089:
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1061:
1060:Time magazine
1056:
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1020:
1017:
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1012:Time Magazine
1007:
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913:
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880:Islam Channel
877:
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848:
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830:
822:
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807:
805:
799:
795:
792:
789:
786:
782:
781:Eddie L. Long
779:
776:
773:
770:
769:Creflo Dollar
767:
764:
761:
760:
759:
757:
753:
749:
746:
738:
733:
729:
724:
720:
716:
712:
711:Jerry Falwell
708:
707:Pat Robertson
704:
701:
697:
693:
689:
686:
684:
677:
673:
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666:
665:
660:
657:
656:
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641:
635:
630:
628:
620:
618:
616:
612:
608:
607:Enoch Adeboye
604:
600:
596:
591:
587:
586:Jerry Falwell
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
562:
560:
559:
554:
553:Pat Robertson
550:
546:
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540:
536:
531:
524:
520:
516:
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499:
497:
493:
489:
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
454:
449:
442:
438:
437:Pat Robertson
434:
427:
423:
416:
414:
412:
408:
403:
401:
397:
393:
392:
387:
384:(1937â1968).
383:
379:
378:
373:
372:
368:(1930â1965),
367:
364:(1928â1962),
363:
360:(1927â1962),
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
321:
317:
313:
308:
306:
303:
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294:
292:
287:
286:New York City
283:
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228:
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200:
193:
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180:
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173:televangelist
170:
166:
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158:
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153:televangelism
146:
144:
142:
136:
133:
129:
125:
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117:
112:
110:
106:
102:
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93:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
74:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
57:televangelist
53:
52:Televangelism
47:
43:
39:
33:
19:
4307:Billy Sunday
4302:Billy Graham
4224:Institutions
4180:Exvangelical
4143:
4134:Bible church
4111:Tent revival
4106:Camp meeting
3908:Black church
3469:Charismatics
3452:
3431:Gospel music
3361:Camp meeting
3353:1789âpresent
3285:Missionaries
3255:
3248:
3239:Menno Simons
3183:
3179:Church music
3030:
3001:
2886:Conciliarism
2871:Papal Schism
2713:Scandinavian
2605:Great Schism
2583:Nestorianism
2555:Christianity
2487:priest holes
2368:Chalcedonian
2331:Christianity
2285:Great Church
2093:Resurrection
1884:
1863:. Retrieved
1858:
1849:
1837:. Retrieved
1826:
1816:
1804:. Retrieved
1800:
1791:
1780:. Retrieved
1778:. 2019-07-28
1775:
1766:
1755:. Retrieved
1738:
1726:
1715:. Retrieved
1704:The Guardian
1703:
1693:
1682:. Retrieved
1678:
1669:
1658:. Retrieved
1656:. 2008-05-16
1653:
1644:
1633:. Retrieved
1621:
1618:"Holy smoke"
1595:. Retrieved
1591:the original
1581:
1569:. Retrieved
1564:
1555:
1543:. Retrieved
1539:the original
1529:
1517:. Retrieved
1503:
1490:
1479:. Retrieved
1475:the original
1464:
1439:. Retrieved
1435:the original
1425:
1406:
1398:Grace to You
1397:
1388:
1380:
1373:. Retrieved
1367:
1357:
1349:
1344:
1336:
1331:
1320:
1315:
1307:
1302:
1290:
1282:
1277:
1269:
1268:John Lyden,
1264:
1253:. Retrieved
1249:the original
1244:
1235:
1227:
1222:
1211:. Retrieved
1207:the original
1202:
1193:
1184:
1175:
1164:. Retrieved
1151:
1140:. Retrieved
1136:the original
1129:
1120:
1109:. Retrieved
1105:the original
1095:
1086:
1080:
1069:. Retrieved
1065:the original
1058:
1049:
1038:. Retrieved
1031:
1019:
1011:
1006:
990:
985:
977:
972:
925:
900:marital rape
873:
854:
832:
826:
803:
784:
756:Rolls-Royces
742:
739:Senate probe
723:conservative
700:Christianity
680:
662:
652:
645:
632:
624:
574:Oral Roberts
570:Billy Graham
563:
558:The 700 Club
556:
543:
535:Oral Roberts
527:
492:Billy Graham
485:
476:
465:Jack Wyrtzen
458:
453:Billy Graham
404:
389:
385:
375:
369:
366:G. E. Lowman
339:
320:revival-tent
309:
305:megachurches
295:
275:
263:Family Radio
219:missionaries
208:
183:Fulton Sheen
176:
172:
168:
152:
150:
137:
113:
101:broadcasting
94:
82:teleministry
81:
77:
72:
65:
56:
55:
51:
50:
4043:Full Gospel
3558:Catholicism
3495:Protestants
3489:Evangelical
3164:39 Articles
3159:Elizabethan
3136:Anglicanism
3116:Westminster
3026:Melanchthon
2989:Lutheranism
2954:Nicodemites
2932:Arminianism
2903:Reformation
2844:Bonaventure
2819:Inquisition
2814:Waldensians
2764:Investiture
2742:Kievan Rus'
2698:Anglo-Saxon
2678:Pelagianism
2670:Middle Ages
2593:Iconodulism
2468:Thomas More
2389:Catholicism
2311:Monasticism
2294:Constantine
2219:Persecution
2177:Adoptionism
2162:Ante-Nicene
2105:Holy Spirit
2088:Crucifixion
2059:Origins and
1960:2nd and 3rd
843:Moez Masoud
798:Paula White
791:Joyce Meyer
648:Ole Anthony
646:Similarly,
603:T. D. Jakes
599:Joyce Meyer
595:Joel Osteen
555:. Its show
530:Rex Humbard
507:Joel Osteen
490:evangelist
481:Emmy Awards
451:Evangelist
354:antisemitic
302:Pentecostal
157:portmanteau
147:Terminology
4373:Evangelism
4352:Categories
4139:Megachurch
4074:Altar call
4053:Quiverfull
4018:Born again
3280:Revivalism
3201:Anabaptism
3149:Henry VIII
2974:Literature
2598:Iconoclasm
2578:Chrysostom
2531:Vatican II
2497:Jansenists
2483:Mass rocks
2419:Lateran IV
2338:Athanasius
2258:Tertullian
2202:Marcionism
2197:Gnosticism
2150:Revelation
2068:Background
1782:2019-08-26
1757:2019-08-26
1717:2019-08-26
1684:2019-08-26
1660:2019-08-26
1635:2019-08-26
1597:20 October
1571:20 October
1545:20 October
1481:2010-05-25
1441:2010-05-25
1324:, Volume 5
1255:2011-01-21
1213:2007-12-16
1166:2007-08-30
1142:2007-12-19
1111:2020-05-29
1071:2007-12-16
1040:2009-01-26
965:References
904:homophobia
851:Amr Khaled
847:Zakir Naik
817:Amr Khaled
775:Benny Hinn
730:'s ban on
719:John Hagee
515:megachurch
461:television
417:Television
269:, and the
109:megachurch
73:evangelist
67:television
4153:Movements
4067:Practices
3446:Ecumenism
3396:Adventism
3386:Mormonism
3322:Millerism
3317:Methodism
3272:1640â1789
3174:Civil War
3121:Orthodoxy
3076:Huguenots
3058:Calvinism
3043:Eucharist
3038:Orthodoxy
2922:Eucharist
2854:Five Ways
2804:Dulcinian
2757:Pomerania
2683:Gregory I
2527:Vatican I
2517:Modernism
2502:Molinists
2492:Guadalupe
2363:Chalcedon
2358:Ephesus I
2348:Augustine
2224:Apostolic
2207:Montanism
2172:Diversity
1948:Centuries
1806:25 August
1776:Gay Times
1747:0307-1235
1712:0261-3077
1630:0013-0613
1565:USA Today
869:far-right
861:political
743:In 2007,
691:thinking.
539:Channel 4
459:Although
335:donations
323:preaching
247:Shortwave
151:The word
97:ministers
42:Brazilian
3607:Churches
3538:Theology
3526:Missions
3521:Timeline
3493:Mainline
3441:Pacifism
3290:Baptists
3209:Theology
3169:Puritans
3144:Timeline
3086:Scotland
3014:Theology
2861:Wycliffe
2809:Crusades
2784:Bogomils
2737:Bulgaria
2693:Germanic
2645:Ethiopia
2543:Timeline
2321:Nicaea I
2316:Councils
2248:Irenaeus
2243:Ignatius
2238:Polycarp
2192:Donatism
2187:Docetism
2182:Arianism
2083:Ministry
1865:28 April
1833:Archived
1801:NDTV.com
1751:Archived
1513:Archived
1450:cite web
1415:Archived
1183:(1985).
910:See also
888:Peace TV
865:Islamism
823:, Canada
808:In Islam
695:viewers.
637:â
124:cable TV
3976:Thought
3896:History
3531:Martyrs
3327:Pietism
3257:Ausbund
3229:MĂźntzer
3154:Cranmer
3101:Baptism
3066:Zwingli
2917:Erasmus
2866:Avignon
2849:Aquinas
2839:Francis
2834:Dominic
2794:Cathars
2789:Bosnian
2779:Bernard
2774:Abelard
2747:Moravia
2732:Bohemia
2718:Iceland
2640:Serbian
2620:Georgia
2615:Armenia
2553:Eastern
2454:Jesuits
2130:Gospels
2078:Baptism
1839:10 July
1375:July 6,
884:ARY Qtv
821:Toronto
763:Kenneth
745:Senator
551:Pastor
549:Baptist
519:Houston
488:Baptist
327:Midwest
325:in the
310:In the
259:Ecuador
189:History
105:pastors
3219:Grebel
3071:Calvin
2997:Luther
2891:Synods
2769:Anselm
2752:Poland
2708:Gothic
2703:Franks
2688:Celtic
2655:Russia
2635:Syriac
2625:Greece
2512:Teresa
2459:Xavier
2397:Papacy
2343:Jerome
2263:Origen
2164:period
1939:Spread
1745:
1710:
1628:
1519:4 July
997:
902:, and
681:(see:
314:, the
231:Bibles
54:(from
4127:Forms
3453:solae
3451:Five
3244:Smyth
3096:TULIP
3019:Bible
2727:Slavs
2630:Egypt
2588:Icons
2439:Trent
2429:Leo X
2326:Creed
1028:(PDF)
892:Ofcom
834:dawah
829:Islam
523:Texas
331:South
255:Quito
239:radio
194:Radio
155:is a
86:radio
62:blend
3503:left
3501:and
3491:and
3341:and
3339:Neo-
3106:Dort
3091:Knox
2937:Wars
2529:and
2485:and
2478:Wars
2135:Acts
2050:21st
2045:20th
2040:19th
2035:18th
2030:17th
2025:16th
2020:15th
2015:14th
2010:13th
2005:12th
2000:11th
1995:10th
1867:2021
1841:2016
1808:2020
1743:ISSN
1708:ISSN
1626:ISSN
1599:2011
1573:2011
1547:2011
1521:2018
1456:link
1377:2014
1245:Time
995:ISBN
896:CRTC
886:and
856:da'i
849:and
674:The
609:and
601:and
513:, a
477:Time
467:and
386:Time
352:and
329:and
312:U.S.
267:WYFR
251:HCJB
233:and
178:Time
122:and
70:and
60:, a
3048:Art
2906:and
2881:Hus
2444:Art
1990:9th
1985:8th
1980:7th
1975:6th
1970:5th
1965:4th
1955:1st
827:In
517:in
509:at
396:NBC
394:on
291:NBC
284:in
265:'s
253:in
80:or
64:of
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