Knowledge (XXG)

Telecommunications in North Macedonia

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the public TV broadcaster operates 3 national channels and a satellite network; 5 privately owned TV channels broadcast nationally using terrestrial transmitters and about 15 broadcast nationally via satellite; there are roughly 75 local commercial TV stations; and a large number of cable operators
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sponsored a project called "Macedonia Connects" which in 2006 helped to make Macedonia the first all-broadband wireless country in the world, where Internet access is available to virtually anyone with a wireless-enabled computer. Wireless access is available to about 95% of the population, even
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Television is North Macedonia's most popular news medium. Most private media are tied to political or business interests and state media tend to support the government. Public broadcast networks face stiff competition from commercial stations, which dominate the ratings. A
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those living in remote sheepherding mountain villages where people don't have phones. The Ministry of Education and Sciences reported that all 461 primary and secondary schools were connected to the Internet. An
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The combined fixed-line and mobile-cellular telephone subscribership was about 130 per 100 persons in 2012. Competition from mobile-cellular phones has led to a drop in fixed-line telephone subscriptions.
182: 176: 4788: 2258: 761: 52:: the public radio broadcaster operates over multiple stations; 3 privately owned radio stations broadcast nationally; there are about 70 local commercial radio stations (2012). 2321: 3162: 2311: 214: 4845: 4552: 5290: 3186: 3140: 2326: 2267: 5344: 2993: 2857: 2797: 889: 261:. The law prohibits arbitrary interference with privacy, family, home, or correspondence, and the government generally respects these prohibitions in practice. 188: 162: 450:
Dialing Procedures (International Prefix, National (Trunk) Prefix and National (Significant) Number) (in Accordance with ITY-T Recommendation E.164 (11/2010))
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sponsored report says that with scores of TV and radio networks, the market is overcrowded and many local broadcasters are struggling to survive financially.
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without judicial oversight. Individuals and groups engage in the peaceful expression of views via the Internet, including by e-mail.
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laws were decriminalized. Editors and media owners expressed concerns that steep fines under the revised law would cause
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There are no government restrictions on access to the Internet or credible reports that the government monitors
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1.3 million users, 109th in the world; 63.1% of the population, 58th in the world (2012);
17: 4696: 4671: 3634:(*) broadcasting in terrestrial and via satellite. (**) broadcasting only on satellite. 1880: 1752: 1727: 1687: 1657: 1532: 1367: 1253: 85: 76: 630: 558:, Country IP Blocks. Accessed on 2 April 2012. Note: Site is said to be updated daily. 476:, Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved 26 June 2013 5338: 5175: 4926: 3771: 3621: 3363: 2029: 1802: 1792: 1707: 1597: 1592: 1582: 1567: 1389: 1248: 575: 250: 30:
include radio, television, fixed and mobile telephones, telegraph and the Internet.
3692: 1907: 1747: 1692: 1622: 1587: 1522: 1421: 1411: 1263: 488:, International Telecommunication Union (Geneva), June 2013, retrieved 22 June 2013 432: 103: 4728: 4467: 4415: 4163: 3761: 3611: 2107: 1757: 1667: 1652: 1612: 1572: 1431: 739: 697: 375:, U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, 28 January 2014. Retrieved 1 February 2014. 58:: In the Radios market, volume is expected to amount to 103.00k pieces by 2028. 4743: 4386: 4047: 3766: 3337: 2112: 1819: 1517: 1426: 1382: 1352: 1330: 1320: 1295: 254: 235: 647: 4592: 4209: 3870: 3299: 2097: 1562: 1377: 730: 716: 4530: 310: 3796: 3697: 3349: 2092: 2082: 1999: 1824: 1647: 4906: 3875: 3601: 3591: 3570: 3534: 3294: 2087: 2072: 286: 4353: 4230: 3222: 2117: 2077: 1399: 1191: 1144: 231: 171:
1.1 million users, 97th in the world, 52% of the population (2009).
3321: 3268: 2102: 2039: 1347: 657:. Macedonia: U.S. Agency for International Development. April 2006 581:. Accessed on 2 April 2012. Note: Data are mostly for 1 July 2012. 206: 703:, Republic of Macedonia State Statistical Office, 29 August 2008. 3529: 2044: 533:"Active mobile-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012" 510:"Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012" 4534: 3144: 2240: 1148: 743: 1290: 316: 253:, and provides penalties for violations. In November 2012 the 152: 674: 672: 3238: 289:
or MKTV Sat, Macedonian Radio Television's satellite service
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Calculated using penetration rate and population data from
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offering domestic and international programming (2012);
386:"Radios - North Macedonia | Statista Market Forecast" 5206: 5137: 5076: 4954: 4893: 4824: 4742: 4687: 4635: 4578: 4569: 4307: 4289: 4201: 4122: 4069: 4060: 4040: 3810: 3716: 3685: 3654: 3645: 3548: 3378: 3308: 3259: 3250: 3210: 3194: 3185: 3107: 2881: 2670: 2502: 2274: 2126: 2063: 1985: 1949: 1906: 1847: 1781: 1490: 1182: 1126: 1078: 1040: 777: 410:"Macedonia Communications 2016, CIA World Factbook" 683:Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2012 215:United States Agency for International Development 500:, GfK, November 2009. Retrieved 31 January 2014. 467:"Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012" 118:407,900 lines in use, 103rd in the world (2012); 2268:Internet censorship and surveillance by country 4546: 3156: 2252: 1160: 755: 8: 4866:2016 Macedonian protests-Colorful Revolution 439:, 22 August 2013. Retrieved 1 February 2014. 2175:Global telecommunications regulation bodies 621:, 28 March 2006. Retrieved 31 January 2014. 278:, the public broadcaster of North Macedonia 5143: 5082: 4964: 4960: 4899: 4871:2017 storming of the Macedonian Parliament 4851:2014 Macedonian government building attack 4575: 4553: 4539: 4531: 4066: 3651: 3256: 3191: 3163: 3149: 3141: 2259: 2245: 2237: 2211: 1167: 1153: 1145: 762: 748: 740: 461: 459: 191:: 62,826 hosts, 92nd in the world (2012). 40:List of radio stations in North Macedonia 615:"Broadband network is envy of the west" 344: 209:coverage: 95% of the population (2006). 129:2.2 million lines, 142nd in the world; 5345:Telecommunications in North Macedonia 537:International Telecommunication Union 514:International Telecommunication Union 498:"Internet usage in Macedonia in 2009" 251:national, religious, or ethnic hatred 28:Telecommunications in North Macedonia 7: 2221: 707:Macedonian Academic Research Network 226:Internet censorship and surveillance 98:Telephone numbers in North Macedonia 698:IT and Internet usage in Macedonia 336:from websites or documents of the 25: 338:United States Department of State 79:: 1.9 million sets in use (2008). 3172: 2220: 2210: 2201: 2200: 2189: 1810:Free-space optical communication 332: This article incorporates 327: 304: This article incorporates 299: 4804:Refugees of the Greek Civil War 731:Makedonski Radio – Radio Skopje 535:, Dynamic Report, ITU ITC EYE, 512:, Dynamic Report, ITU ITC EYE, 5355:Internet censorship by country 655:Education for a Modern Society 241:The constitution provides for 1: 5350:Telecommunications by country 4881:2022 North Macedonia protests 3218:Macedonian Information Centre 3179:Mass media in North Macedonia 771:Telecommunications in Europe 635:The Christian Science Monitor 516:. Retrieved on 29 June 2013. 255:defamation, libel and slander 44:Television in North Macedonia 4784:Independent Macedonia (1944) 2196:Telecommunication portal 1977:Telecommunications equipment 592:"ISPs face-off over pricing" 539:. Retrieved on 29 June 2013. 121:550,000 lines in use (2005). 4178:Yeni Balkan Haftalik Bulten 3886:Radio Aleksandar Makedonski 1713:Alexander Stepanovich Popov 701:(in Macedonian and English) 579:Central Intelligence Agency 369:"Communications: Macedonia" 276:Macedonian Radio Television 5371: 4846:2012 inter-ethnic violence 1417:Telecommunications history 433:"Macedonia profile: Media" 201:Internet service providers 95: 37: 5303: 5146: 5085: 5028: 5005: 4967: 4963: 4902: 4799:National Liberation Front 4779:War in Yugoslav Macedonia 3630: 3236: 2184: 2025:Public Switched Telephone 1837:telecommunication circuit 1798:Fiber-optic communication 1543:Francis Blake (telephone) 1338:Optical telecommunication 722:National Radio-Television 220:Internet Service Provider 132:2.1 million lines (2008). 110:International call prefix 5010:Administrative divisions 4861:2015 Macedonian protests 3202:Media Information Agency 2312:Central African Republic 1936:Orbital angular-momentum 1373:Satellite communications 1212:Communications satellite 323:(Archived 2014 edition.) 271:Media in North Macedonia 18:Radio in North Macedonia 2798:Palestinian territories 1815:Molecular communication 1638:Gardiner Greene Hubbard 1467:Undersea telegraph line 1202:Cable protection system 4816:1963 Skopje earthquake 4789:Anti-Fascist Assembly 3946:Radio Marija Blagovest 3244: 2968:YouTube video blocking 2919:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1957:Communication protocol 1743:Charles Sumner Tainter 1558:Walter Houser Brattain 1503:Edwin Howard Armstrong 1311:Information revolution 820:Bosnia and Herzegovina 334:public domain material 306:public domain material 4876:2018 Prespa agreement 4856:2015 Kumanovo clashes 3242: 1931:Polarization-division 1663:Narinder Singh Kapany 1628:Erna Schneider Hoover 1548:Jagadish Chandra Bose 1528:Alexander Graham Bell 1259:online video platform 5291:World Heritage Sites 4917:Environmental issues 4757:Bulgarian occupation 4707:Macedonian awakening 3290:MRT Assembly Channel 2858:United Arab Emirates 1773:Vladimir K. Zworykin 1733:Almon Brown Strowger 1703:Charles Grafton Page 1358:Prepaid mobile phone 1286:Electrical telegraph 648:"Macedonia Connects" 71:136 stations (1997). 34:Radio and television 5020:Statistical regions 4734:Treaty of Bucharest 4702:Karposh's rebellion 4620:Macedonia Salutaris 4610:Kingdom of Dardania 2640:Trinidad and Tobago 1723:Johann Philipp Reis 1482:Wireless revolution 1444:The Telephone Cases 1301:Hydraulic telegraph 1041:States with limited 596:www.commsupdate.com 62:Television stations 5115:Telecommunications 4811:Socialist Republic 4598:Kingdom of Macedon 4224:Ekonomija i biznis 3989:Radio Sveti Nikole 3607:TV Nova (Kumanovo) 3434:TV Kiss&Menada 3245: 2565:Dominican Republic 1921:Frequency-division 1898:Telephone exchange 1768:Charles Wheatstone 1698:Jun-ichi Nishizawa 1673:Innocenzo Manzetti 1608:Reginald Fessenden 1343:Optical telegraphy 1176:Telecommunications 717:Makedonski Telekom 633:, Beth Kampschor, 572:The World Factbook 554:2009-05-13 at the 520:2013-11-11 at the 472:2017-03-29 at the 312:The World Factbook 282:Makedonski Telekom 183:Wireless broadband 5332: 5331: 5299: 5298: 5133: 5132: 5072: 5071: 5068: 5067: 5033:Foreign relations 4987:Political parties 4950: 4949: 4889: 4888: 4722:Kruševo Manifesto 4677:Kingdom of Prilep 4665:Theme of Bulgaria 4644:Bulgarian Empire 4528: 4527: 4524: 4523: 4273:Ubavina i Zdravje 4056: 4055: 3641: 3640: 3234: 3233: 3138: 3137: 2234: 2233: 1972:Store and forward 1967:Data transmission 1881:Network switching 1832:Transmission line 1678:Guglielmo Marconi 1643:Internet pioneers 1508:Mohamed M. Atalla 1477:Whistled language 1142: 1141: 315:(2024 ed.). 243:freedom of speech 203:: 20 ISPs (2005). 158: 149:Top-level domains 126:Mobile cellular: 16:(Redirected from 5362: 5312: 5271:National symbols 5144: 5083: 4965: 4961: 4900: 4792: 4717:Kruševo Republic 4712:Ilinden Uprising 4660:Byzantine Empire 4576: 4555: 4548: 4541: 4532: 4423:Nezavisen Vesnik 4409:Makedonski Sport 4067: 3969:Radio PLUSSFORTE 3956:Radio Merak 5 FM 3737:Jazz Radio 100.8 3703:Metropolis Radio 3652: 3257: 3192: 3177: 3176: 3165: 3158: 3151: 3142: 3130:Papua New Guinea 2414: 2261: 2254: 2247: 2238: 2224: 2223: 2214: 2213: 2204: 2203: 2194: 2193: 2192: 2065:Notable networks 2055:Wireless network 1995:Cellular network 1987:Types of network 1962:Computer network 1849:Network topology 1763:Thomas A. Watson 1618:Oliver Heaviside 1603:Philo Farnsworth 1578:Daniel Davis Jr. 1553:Charles Bourseul 1513:John Logie Baird 1222:Data compression 1217:Computer network 1169: 1162: 1155: 1146: 1079:Dependencies and 778:Sovereign states 764: 757: 750: 741: 735: 726: 712: 702: 686: 676: 667: 666: 664: 662: 652: 644: 638: 637:, 28 March 2006. 628: 622: 612: 606: 605: 603: 602: 588: 582: 565: 559: 546: 540: 530: 524: 507: 501: 495: 489: 483: 477: 463: 454: 446: 440: 430: 424: 423: 421: 420: 414:allcountries.org 406: 400: 399: 397: 396: 382: 376: 366: 331: 330: 320: 303: 302: 156: 21: 5370: 5369: 5365: 5364: 5363: 5361: 5360: 5359: 5335: 5334: 5333: 5328: 5315: 5308: 5295: 5276:Public holidays 5266:National emblem 5202: 5129: 5064: 5050:Law enforcement 5024: 5001: 4946: 4885: 4839:Ohrid Agreement 4834:2001 insurgency 4820: 4790: 4769:Vardar Banovina 4738: 4683: 4631: 4603:Upper Macedonia 4565: 4562:North Macedonia 4559: 4529: 4520: 4516:Zivot na dlanka 4303: 4285: 4197: 4136:Bitolski Vesnik 4118: 4106:Sloboden Pechat 4092:Nova Makedonija 4052: 4036: 4014:Skaj Radio Plus 4004:Radio Valandovo 3931:Radio Kocani FM 3921:Radio Kavadarci 3806: 3742:Life Radio 89.1 3712: 3681: 3637: 3626: 3544: 3374: 3304: 3246: 3230: 3206: 3181: 3171: 3169: 3139: 3134: 3103: 3034:North Macedonia 2877: 2666: 2498: 2410: 2270: 2265: 2235: 2230: 2190: 2188: 2180: 2122: 2059: 1981: 1945: 1902: 1851: 1843: 1784: 1777: 1683:Robert Metcalfe 1538:Tim Berners-Lee 1486: 1306:Information Age 1178: 1173: 1143: 1138: 1122: 1080: 1074: 1060:Northern Cyprus 1042: 1036: 952:North Macedonia 773: 768: 734:(in Macedonian) 733: 725:(in Macedonian) 724: 711:(in Macedonian) 710: 700: 694: 689: 677: 670: 660: 658: 650: 646: 645: 641: 629: 625: 619:Financial Times 613: 609: 600: 598: 590: 589: 585: 566: 562: 556:Wayback Machine 547: 543: 531: 527: 522:Wayback Machine 508: 504: 496: 492: 484: 480: 474:Wayback Machine 464: 457: 447: 443: 431: 427: 418: 416: 408: 407: 403: 394: 392: 384: 383: 379: 367: 346: 328: 309: 300: 296: 267: 259:self-censorship 228: 177:Fixed broadband 145: 100: 94: 77:Television sets 46: 36: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5368: 5366: 5358: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5337: 5336: 5330: 5329: 5327: 5326: 5321: 5314: 5313: 5305: 5304: 5301: 5300: 5297: 5296: 5294: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5281:Radio stations 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5212: 5210: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5179: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5158: 5153: 5147: 5141: 5135: 5134: 5131: 5130: 5128: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5110:Stock exchange 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5086: 5080: 5074: 5073: 5070: 5069: 5066: 5065: 5063: 5062: 5060:Naming dispute 5057: 5052: 5047: 5046: 5045: 5035: 5029: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5022: 5017: 5015:Municipalities 5012: 5006: 5003: 5002: 5000: 4999: 4997:Prime Minister 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4968: 4958: 4952: 4951: 4948: 4947: 4945: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4903: 4897: 4891: 4890: 4887: 4886: 4884: 4883: 4878: 4873: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4853: 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3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3406:TV Channel VIS 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3386:TV City Skopje 3382: 3380: 3376: 3375: 3373: 3372: 3367: 3361: 3356: 3353: 3347: 3341: 3335: 3333:Klan Macedonia 3330: 3324: 3319: 3312: 3310: 3306: 3305: 3303: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3265: 3263: 3254: 3248: 3247: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3231: 3229: 3228: 3225: 3220: 3214: 3212: 3208: 3207: 3205: 3204: 3198: 3196: 3189: 3183: 3182: 3170: 3168: 3167: 3160: 3153: 3145: 3136: 3135: 3133: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3111: 3109: 3105: 3104: 3102: 3101: 3099:United Kingdom 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2939:Czech Republic 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2885: 2883: 2879: 2878: 2876: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2674: 2672: 2668: 2667: 2665: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2653: 2652: 2642: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2506: 2504: 2500: 2499: 2497: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2412:Western Sahara 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2278: 2276: 2272: 2271: 2266: 2264: 2263: 2256: 2249: 2241: 2232: 2231: 2229: 2228: 2218: 2208: 2198: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2179: 2178: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2150: 2149: 2144: 2136: 2130: 2128: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2069: 2067: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1991: 1989: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1953: 1951: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1916:Space-division 1912: 1910: 1904: 1903: 1901: 1900: 1895: 1894: 1893: 1888: 1878: 1877: 1876: 1866: 1861: 1855: 1853: 1845: 1844: 1842: 1841: 1840: 1839: 1829: 1828: 1827: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1806: 1805: 1795: 1789: 1787: 1779: 1778: 1776: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1753:Camille Tissot 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1728:Claude Shannon 1725: 1720: 1718:Tivadar Puskás 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1688:Antonio Meucci 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1658:Charles K. Kao 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1633:Harold Hopkins 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1533:Emile Berliner 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1494: 1492: 1488: 1487: 1485: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1472:Videotelephony 1469: 1464: 1463: 1462: 1457: 1447: 1440: 1435: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1408: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1387: 1386: 1385: 1375: 1370: 1368:Radiotelephone 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1334: 1333: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1254:Internet video 1246: 1245: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1188: 1186: 1180: 1179: 1174: 1172: 1171: 1164: 1157: 1149: 1140: 1139: 1137: 1136: 1134:European Union 1130: 1128: 1127:Other entities 1124: 1123: 1121: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1084: 1082: 1081:other entities 1076: 1075: 1073: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1046: 1044: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1034: 1029: 1027:United Kingdom 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 840:Czech Republic 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 781: 779: 775: 774: 769: 767: 766: 759: 752: 744: 738: 737: 728: 719: 714: 704: 693: 692:External links 690: 688: 687: 668: 639: 623: 617:, Geoff Naim, 607: 583: 560: 549:Select Formats 541: 525: 502: 490: 478: 455: 441: 425: 401: 377: 373:World Factbook 343: 342: 341: 325: 295: 292: 291: 290: 284: 279: 273: 266: 263: 227: 224: 211: 210: 204: 198: 192: 189:Internet hosts 186: 180: 174: 173: 172: 169: 163:Internet users 160: 144: 141: 136: 135: 134: 133: 130: 124: 123: 122: 119: 113: 107: 93: 90: 86:European Union 81: 80: 74: 73: 72: 69: 59: 53: 50:Radio stations 35: 32: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5367: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5342: 5340: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5316: 5311: 5307: 5306: 5302: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5213: 5211: 5209: 5205: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5163: 5162: 5161:Ethnic groups 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5148: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5136: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5087: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5075: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5044: 5041: 5040: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5030: 5027: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5007: 5004: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4969: 4966: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4953: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4904: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4892: 4882: 4879: 4877: 4874: 4872: 4869: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4840: 4837: 4836: 4835: 4832: 4831: 4829: 4827: 4823: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4805: 4802: 4801: 4800: 4797: 4793: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4776: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4758: 4755: 4754: 4753: 4750: 4749: 4747: 4745: 4741: 4735: 4732: 4730: 4727: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4714: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4686: 4678: 4675: 4674: 4673: 4670: 4666: 4663: 4662: 4661: 4658: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4645: 4643: 4642: 4640: 4638: 4634: 4628: 4627:Roman Diocese 4625: 4621: 4618: 4617: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4604: 4601: 4600: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4581: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4568: 4563: 4556: 4551: 4549: 4544: 4542: 4537: 4536: 4533: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4511: 4507: 4505: 4504: 4500: 4498: 4497: 4493: 4491: 4490: 4486: 4484: 4483: 4479: 4477: 4476: 4472: 4470: 4469: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4457: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4445: 4441: 4439: 4438: 4434: 4432: 4431: 4427: 4425: 4424: 4420: 4418: 4417: 4413: 4411: 4410: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4388: 4384: 4382: 4381: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4369: 4365: 4363: 4362: 4358: 4356: 4355: 4351: 4349: 4348: 4344: 4342: 4341: 4337: 4335: 4334: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4322: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4312: 4310: 4306: 4300: 4299: 4295: 4294: 4292: 4288: 4282: 4281: 4277: 4275: 4274: 4270: 4268: 4267: 4263: 4261: 4260: 4256: 4254: 4253: 4249: 4247: 4246: 4242: 4240: 4239: 4235: 4233: 4232: 4228: 4226: 4225: 4221: 4219: 4218: 4214: 4212: 4211: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4200: 4194: 4193: 4189: 4187: 4186: 4182: 4180: 4179: 4175: 4173: 4172: 4168: 4166: 4165: 4161: 4159: 4158: 4154: 4152: 4151: 4147: 4145: 4144: 4140: 4138: 4137: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4127: 4125: 4121: 4115: 4114: 4110: 4108: 4107: 4103: 4101: 4100: 4096: 4094: 4093: 4089: 4087: 4086: 4082: 4080: 4079: 4075: 4074: 4072: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4059: 4049: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4039: 4032: 4030: 4029:UKLO Radio FM 4027: 4025: 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3951:Radio Medison 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3936:Radio Lakosta 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3911:Radio Holidej 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3843:Ekspres Radio 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3815: 3813: 3809: 3803: 3802:Zona M1 Radio 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3772:Radio Student 3770: 3768: 3765: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3757:Radio Fortuna 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3721: 3719: 3715: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3690: 3688: 3684: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3659: 3657: 3653: 3650: 3648: 3644: 3633: 3632: 3629: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3553: 3551: 3547: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3426:TV Topestrada 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3377: 3371: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3307: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3262: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3249: 3241: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3215: 3213: 3209: 3203: 3200: 3199: 3197: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3187:News agencies 3184: 3180: 3175: 3166: 3161: 3159: 3154: 3152: 3147: 3146: 3143: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3112: 3110: 3106: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2886: 2884: 2880: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2675: 2673: 2669: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2651: 2648: 2647: 2646: 2645:United States 2643: 2641: 2638: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2501: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2413: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2362:Guinea-Bissau 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2279: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2262: 2257: 2255: 2250: 2248: 2243: 2242: 2239: 2227: 2219: 2217: 2209: 2207: 2199: 2197: 2187: 2186: 2183: 2176: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2125: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2066: 2062: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1984: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1952: 1948: 1942: 1941:Code-division 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1926:Time-division 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1905: 1899: 1896: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1883: 1882: 1879: 1875: 1872: 1871: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1854: 1852:and switching 1850: 1846: 1838: 1835: 1834: 1833: 1830: 1826: 1823: 1822: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1804: 1803:optical fiber 1801: 1800: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1793:Coaxial cable 1791: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1780: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1708:Radia Perlman 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1598:Lee de Forest 1596: 1594: 1593:Thomas Edison 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1583:Donald Davies 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1568:Claude Chappe 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1493: 1489: 1483: 1480: 1478: 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Retrieved 654: 642: 634: 626: 618: 610: 599:. Retrieved 595: 586: 563: 544: 528: 505: 493: 481: 449: 444: 436: 428: 417:. Retrieved 413: 404: 393:. Retrieved 389: 380: 372: 311: 240: 234:or Internet 229: 212: 137: 115:Main lines: 104:Calling code 82: 27: 26: 5166:Macedonians 5090:Agriculture 4752:World War I 4729:Balkan Wars 4489:Tea Moderna 4468:Sport Press 4416:Nash Vesnik 4245:Lice v Lice 4217:Dobra Hrana 4185:Yeni Balkan 4164:Skopsko Eho 4019:Super Radio 3984:Radio Rrapi 3961:Radio Modea 3891:Radio Bleta 3881:Radio Akord 3856:Impul Radio 3848:Goldi Radio 3762:Radio Lider 3655:State-owned 3505:TV Kaltrina 3495:TV Zdravkin 3490:TV Kanal-21 3439:TV M Net HD 3261:State-owned 3252:TV channels 3195:State-owned 3125:New Zealand 3084:Switzerland 3029:Netherlands 2823:South Korea 2803:Philippines 2783:North Korea 2678:Afghanistan 2650:Puerto Rico 2575:El Salvador 2367:Ivory Coast 2108:NPL network 1820:Radio waves 1758:Alfred Vail 1668:Hedy Lamarr 1653:Dawon Kahng 1613:Elisha Gray 1573:Yogen Dalal 1498:Nasir Ahmed 1432:Teleprinter 1296:Heliographs 1108:Isle of Man 1043:recognition 1012:Switzerland 947:Netherlands 679:"Macedonia" 5339:Categories 5286:Television 5246:Literature 5236:Embroidery 4982:Parliament 4744:Yugoslavia 4462:Sport boks 4403:Moja zamja 4393:Magazin in 4387:Mlad Borec 4380:Kumanovski 4085:Lajm press 4062:Newspapers 4048:Alfa Radio 4009:Radio Zora 3994:Radio Tajm 3965:Radio Plus 3926:Radio KISS 3866:Plej Radio 3828:B 97 Radio 3767:Radio Rosa 3729:City Radio 3724:Capitol FM 3587:K-15 Music 3510:TV Spektra 3243:Television 3024:Montenegro 3004:Kazakhstan 2904:Azerbaijan 2863:Uzbekistan 2843:Tajikistan 2758:Kyrgyzstan 2708:East Timor 2688:Bangladesh 2555:Costa Rica 2419:Mozambique 2402:Mauritania 2392:Madagascar 2154:Antarctica 2113:Toasternet 2035:Television 1518:Paul Baran 1450:Television 1434:(teletype) 1427:Telegraphy 1405:transistor 1383:Phryctoria 1353:Photophone 1331:Smartphone 1321:Mass media 982:San Marino 942:Montenegro 922:Luxembourg 902:Kazakhstan 805:Azerbaijan 661:1 February 601:2023-07-04 568:Population 419:2023-07-04 395:2023-06-23 294:References 236:chat rooms 157:(Cyrillic) 96:See also: 92:Telephones 38:See also: 5261:Mythology 5188:Languages 5171:Albanians 5156:Education 5125:Transport 4992:President 4977:Elections 4932:Mountains 4895:Geography 4593:Pelagonia 4444:Republika 4290:Quarterly 4252:M Magazin 4210:Avto Plus 3974:Radio PRO 3941:Radio Lav 3896:Radio Bum 3871:Radio 106 3852:Hit Radio 3838:Eko Radio 3833:Balkan FM 3823:Angels FM 3787:SkyR adio 3752:Buba Mara 3708:Jon Radio 3693:Antenna 5 3540:TV Uskana 3485:TV Protel 3355:TV Shenja 3300:MRT 2 Sat 3227:Net Press 3115:Australia 3014:Lithuania 2828:Sri Lanka 2818:Singapore 2723:Indonesia 2713:Hong Kong 2662:Venezuela 2615:Nicaragua 2585:Guatemala 2580:Greenland 2510:Argentina 2469:Swaziland 2138:Americas 2127:Locations 2098:Internet2 1859:Bandwidth 1563:Vint Cerf 1460:streaming 1438:Telephone 1378:Semaphore 1269:streaming 1098:Gibraltar 917:Lithuania 709:(MARnet) 155:and .мкд 5319:Category 5193:Religion 5100:Currency 5055:Military 4956:Politics 4942:Wildlife 4826:Republic 4637:Medieval 4496:Utrinski 4437:Ploshtad 3797:Urban FM 3782:RFM 91.3 3777:Radiovat 3717:Regional 3698:Kanal 77 3520:TV Gurra 3515:TV Dibra 3472:TV FESTA 3459:TV Sutel 3421:TV Polog 3416:TV Kobra 3379:Regional 3350:TV Sonce 3338:Nasha TV 3309:National 3069:Slovenia 3064:Slovakia 3044:Portugal 2924:Bulgaria 2848:Thailand 2793:Pakistan 2768:Mongolia 2763:Malaysia 2698:Cambodia 2635:Suriname 2625:Paraguay 2600:Honduras 2550:Colombia 2520:Barbados 2503:Americas 2494:Zimbabwe 2474:Tanzania 2342:Ethiopia 2327:Congo RO 2322:Congo DR 2307:Cameroon 2292:Botswana 2206:Category 2093:Internet 2083:CYCLADES 2000:Ethernet 1950:Concepts 1874:terminal 1825:wireless 1648:Bob Kahn 1491:Pioneers 1316:Internet 1207:Cable TV 1118:Svalbard 1103:Guernsey 1050:Abkhazia 997:Slovenia 992:Slovakia 967:Portugal 825:Bulgaria 552:Archived 518:Archived 470:Archived 437:BBC News 390:Statista 265:See also 143:Internet 5310:Outline 5231:Cuisine 5208:Culture 5139:Society 5120:Tourism 5078:Economy 4922:Geology 4907:Balkans 4791:(ASNOM) 4689:Ottoman 4588:Paeonia 4580:Ancient 4571:History 4340:Dnevnik 4298:Portret 4259:Porta 3 4238:InStore 4202:Monthly 4150:Kapital 3901:Radio G 3876:Radio 7 3733:Club FM 3686:Private 3602:TEKO TV 3592:Pink 15 3577:TV Nova 3571:Sitel 3 3535:TV Plus 3500:TV Svet 3467:TV KOHA 3411:TV IRIS 3401:TV Star 3391:TV Tera 3327:Kanal 5 3322:Alsat M 3295:MRT Sat 3211:Private 3108:Oceania 3094:Ukraine 3049:Romania 3019:Moldova 2994:Ireland 2989:Iceland 2984:Hungary 2974:Georgia 2964:Germany 2954:Finland 2949:Estonia 2944:Denmark 2929:Croatia 2914:Belgium 2909:Belarus 2899:Austria 2894:Armenia 2889:Albania 2868:Vietnam 2773:Myanmar 2683:Bahrain 2657:Uruguay 2605:Jamaica 2570:Ecuador 2530:Bolivia 2515:Bahamas 2484:Tunisia 2454:Somalia 2444:Senegal 2434:Nigeria 2424:Namibia 2407:Morocco 2382:Liberia 2377:Lesotho 2337:Eritrea 2302:Burundi 2282:Algeria 2226:Commons 2216:Outline 2169:Oceania 2088:FidoNet 2073:ARPANET 1886:circuit 1455:digital 1184:History 1022:Ukraine 972:Romania 932:Moldova 890:Ireland 885:Iceland 880:Hungary 870:Germany 865:Georgia 855:Finland 850:Estonia 845:Denmark 830:Croatia 815:Belgium 810:Belarus 800:Austria 795:Armenia 790:Andorra 785:Albania 287:MRT Sat 5324:Portal 5226:Cinema 5216:Anthem 5183:Health 5176:Romani 5105:Energy 4937:Rivers 4912:Cities 4653:Second 4475:Svedok 4368:Globus 4354:Emiter 4321:Beseda 4315:Aktuel 4308:Former 4231:Emiter 4123:Weekly 4099:Shenja 4041:Former 4024:UGD FM 3677:MR int 3597:BOM TV 3549:Former 3525:TV Due 3454:TV MTM 3449:TV ERA 3444:TV EDO 3223:Makfax 3089:Turkey 3079:Sweden 3059:Serbia 3054:Russia 3039:Poland 3009:Latvia 2979:Greece 2959:France 2934:Cyprus 2882:Europe 2838:Taiwan 2753:Kuwait 2748:Jordan 2738:Israel 2693:Bhutan 2620:Panama 2610:Mexico 2590:Guyana 2540:Canada 2535:Brazil 2525:Belize 2489:Zambia 2439:Rwanda 2397:Malawi 2357:Guinea 2347:Gambia 2287:Angola 2275:Africa 2164:Europe 2134:Africa 2118:Usenet 2078:BITNET 2015:Mobile 1891:packet 1400:MOSFET 1395:device 1192:Beacon 1113:Jersey 1055:Kosovo 1017:Turkey 1007:Sweden 987:Serbia 977:Russia 962:Poland 957:Norway 937:Monaco 907:Latvia 875:Greece 860:France 835:Cyprus 321:  232:e-mail 106:: +389 56:Radios 5256:Music 5251:Media 5198:Women 4927:Lakes 4648:First 4510:Vreme 4482:Start 4456:Shpic 4430:Osten 4361:Forum 4347:Ekran 4192:Zenit 4143:Fokus 4130:Bahce 4113:Vecer 4070:Daily 3811:Local 3359:Telma 3344:Sitel 3286:MRT 5 3283:MRT 4 3279:MRT 3 3274:MRT 2 3269:MRT 1 3074:Spain 2999:Italy 2873:Yemen 2833:Syria 2808:Qatar 2778:Nepal 2743:Japan 2718:India 2703:China 2595:Haiti 2545:Chile 2464:Sudan 2429:Niger 2387:Libya 2372:Kenya 2352:Ghana 2332:Egypt 2147:South 2142:North 2103:JANET 2040:Telex 2030:Radio 1869:Nodes 1864:Links 1785:media 1363:Radio 1348:Pager 1276:Drums 1242:video 1237:image 1227:audio 1088:Åland 1002:Spain 927:Malta 897:Italy 651:(PDF) 308:from 247:press 207:Wi-Fi 5241:Flag 5043:LGBT 4503:Vest 4450:Puls 4327:Delo 4078:Koha 4033:Pela 3672:MR 3 3667:MR 2 3662:MR 1 3582:К-15 3530:G-TV 3430:TV 3 3396:TV M 3370:TV21 3364:TV24 3316:Alfa 3120:Fiji 2788:Oman 2733:Iraq 2728:Iran 2671:Asia 2630:Peru 2560:Cuba 2479:Togo 2317:Chad 2159:Asia 2045:UUCP 2005:ISDN 663:2014 245:and 213:The 195:IPv4 112:: 00 42:and 4374:GTA 4333:Den 3617:KRT 3612:TVK 3556:1TV 3476:TVK 3463:KTV 2050:WAN 2020:NGN 2010:LAN 1291:Fax 1232:DCT 317:CIA 153:.mk 5341:: 3622:K3 3573:** 3566:A2 3561:A1 3366:** 3352:** 3340:** 681:, 671:^ 653:. 631:"" 594:. 574:, 570:, 458:^ 435:, 412:. 388:. 371:, 347:^ 165:: 151:: 64:: 4554:e 4547:t 4540:v 3346:* 3329:* 3318:* 3164:e 3157:t 3150:v 2970:) 2966:( 2415:) 2409:( 2260:e 2253:t 2246:v 2177:) 2173:( 1168:e 1161:t 1154:v 763:e 756:t 749:v 736:. 727:. 713:. 665:. 604:. 422:. 398:. 340:. 319:. 159:. 20:)

Index

Radio in North Macedonia
List of radio stations in North Macedonia
Television in North Macedonia
Radio stations
Radios
Television stations
Television sets
European Union
Telephone numbers in North Macedonia
Calling code
International call prefix
Top-level domains
.mk
Internet users
Fixed broadband
Wireless broadband
Internet hosts
IPv4
Internet service providers
Wi-Fi
United States Agency for International Development
Internet Service Provider
e-mail
chat rooms
freedom of speech
press
national, religious, or ethnic hatred
defamation, libel and slander
self-censorship
Media in North Macedonia

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