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or local Poles acting on SS orders or encouragement, or both (accounts vary) forced most of the Jews into a barn and set it on fire. People attempting to escape were shot, and Jews caught outside were thrown into the flames. Those Jews who managed to survive were hunted over the next three days. Jews
374:
The
Germans were greeted with a ceremonial gate, erected by Poles who had been formerly imprisoned by the Soviets, bearing a photograph of Hitler and praising the German army. The Germans appointed Józef Mordasiewicz and Leon Kosmaczewski as heads of the local collaborationist administration. Over
375:
the next few weeks the Jews of Radziłów, as well as refugees from other villages who had taken up residence in town, were tormented by the German troops and some Poles. Jews were beaten and robbed, Jewish holy texts were desecrated, Jewish women were raped, and hundreds of Jews were murdered.
403:, whose SS unit was involved in some of the atrocities in Radziłów, was tried in Germany in 1976 for other crimes against Poles and Jews and was sentenced to six years in prison, however following an appeal this was overturned and his health was declared too fragile for a new trial.
290:
The founding of the city took a long time. Radziłów was formally established by Prince Konrad III, with
Kazimierz III, Bolesław V and Janusz II, who gave it the city rights on May 9, 1466. The town began to flourish in the 16th century. Located at a trading route between Wizna and
266:
and began clearing the impenetrable forest. Masovian Dukes, who owned the area, issued the rights to enter the forest and harvest it. Among the first settlers were bee-keepers, fishermen, hunters and loggers, who sold honey, wax, fish and lumber to neighboring towns,
386:
The remaining Jews were interned in a small ghetto from August 1941. On 1 June 1942 most of the ghetto inmates were deported to labor on the Milbo estate. On 2 November the Jews deported to Milbo were deported to a transit camp in the village of
395:
and murdered on arrival. Approximately nine Jews survived the war hiding in villages around Radziłów. On 28 January 1945 (five days after Soviet forces liberated the town), local Poles murdered two Jews who had survived in hiding.
584:, (Berlin: Propyläen, 2000), pp. 32, 62. Also, cited in German archives of Birkner's postwar investigation at: Auswertung der Ereignismeldungen zu den Judenerschiessungen in Białystok im Juli 1941 in ZStL, 5 AR-Z 56/1960, pp. 4ff.
651:
295:, it became a commercial center for bakers, shoemakers, tailors, butchers, blacksmiths, wheelwrights, cooper-makers and potters. The main square in Radziłów at the time (180 m × 120 m in size) was bigger than in
383:
from neighboring villages were not taken to the barn, but rather murdered on the spot. Death toll estimates vary from 600 to 2,000, but only about 30 Jews survived with help from local Poles.
48:
552:
481:
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placing Radziłów in the Łomża province. In 1869 the town was stripped of its town charter and became the village; however the population was steadily increasing due to
596:
699:
553:"Polish "Neighbors" and German Invaders: Contextualizing Anti-Jewish Violence in the Białystok District during the Opening Weeks of Operation Barbarossa"
334:
some of whom found refuge in the area. The Jewish merchants expanded local trade, established breweries, small craft and various services. Following the
93:
544:
505:
Bender, Sara (2013). "Not Only in
Jedwabne: Accounts of the Annihilation of the Jewish Shtetlach in North-eastern Poland in the Summer of 1941".
427:(The Cultural Heritage of Radziłów); with literature, including J. Wiśniewski, "Dzieje osadnictwa w powiecie grajewskim do połowy XVI wieku" in
359:
The 1937 population of Radziłów was 2,500 including 650 Jews. The
Germans entered the town on 7 September 1939, but turned the town over to the
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303:(140 m × 70 m) and held two weekly markets, on Monday and on Sunday (from 17th century on) as well as a fair on Wednesday added by king
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Na zawsze razem. Białostocczyzna i Łomżyńskie w polityce radzieckiej w czasie II wojny światowej (IX 1939 – VIII 1944).
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582:"Konterrevolutionäre Elemente sind zu erschiessen": Die Brutalisierung des deutsch-sowjetischen Krieges im Sommer 1941
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against Russia, the
Tsarist authorities changed the administrative divisions of
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In 1940, the town had a population of 2,865 people, of which 500 were Jews.
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Eight local Polish perpetrators were tried in Polish courts after the war.
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Facing the
Catastrophe: Jews and Non-Jews in Europe During World War II
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The history of Radziłów is closely connected with the history of
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and 61 km (38 mi) north-west of the regional capital
367:. On 23 June 1941 the Germans re-occupied the town as part of
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Rozmowa
Antoniego Zambrowskiego z prof. Tomaszem Strzemboszem
238:. It lies approximately 27 kilometres (17 mi) south of
671:
664:
Antoni
Zambrowski, Interview with prof. Tomasz Strzembosz,
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Jewish history of Radziłów, memorial site by Jose
Gutstein
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edited by M. Gnatowski and H. Majecki, volume I and II,
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in 1641. The majority of inhabitants lived off farming.
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492:, and Mel Hecker, Volume II, part A, pages 943-944.
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646:Information on the Interrogation of Herman Schaper
429:Studia i materiały do dziejów powiatu grajewskiego
246:. In 2007 the village had a population of 1,267.
230:, in north-eastern Poland. It is the seat of the
363:at the end of September in accordance with the
652:A Different View on the Łomża Region in Poland
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8:
666:TO TYLKO OGNIWO ŁAŃCUCHA NIEMIECKICH ZBRODNI
595:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
482:Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933–1945
480:The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
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686:
678:
612:, Berg, chapter Andrzej Zbikowski, page 48
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378:On 7 July 1941, either the SS unit led by
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640:PRZEGLĄD MEDIÓW: piątek, 10 stycznia 2003
557:Polin: Studies in Polish Jewry, Volume 16
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27:Village in Podlaskie Voivodeship, Poland
545:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
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275:. The lumber was also transported via
638:(Institute of National Remembrance),
423:Elżbieta Czerwonka, Alina Żmijewska,
314:The Kowalski Forge in Radziłów, 1920s
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425:"Dziedzictwo kulturowe Radziłowa"
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332:Russian repressions against Jews
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391:. From there they were sent to
519:10.1080/17504902.2013.11087369
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974:Holocaust locations in Poland
393:Treblinka extermination camp
454:Neriton, Instytut Historii
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969:Villages in Grajewo County
636:Instytut Pamięci Narodowej
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622:The Crime and the Silence
258:Province from before the
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758:Borawskie-Awissa-Kolonia
650:Marian Bagiński, Ph.D.,
365:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
349:World War II atrocities
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299:(70 m × 94 m) and in
228:Podlaskie Voivodeship
222:(formerly a town) in
109:53.41083°N 22.41000°E
566:on February 22, 2014
541:Alexander B. Rossino
486:Geoffrey P. Megargee
369:Operation Barbarossa
320:partitions of Poland
260:Partitions of Poland
888:Rydzewo Szlacheckie
543:, historian at the
283:river waterways to
105: /
918:Święcienin-Kolonia
657:Piotr Gontarczyk,
564:(Internet Archive)
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114:53.41083; 22.41000
53:Church of St. Anne
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893:Rydzewo-Pieniążek
507:Holocaust Studies
336:rebirth of Poland
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16:(Redirected from
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458:. 2005. p. 120.
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90:Coordinates:
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568:. Retrieved
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361:Soviet Union
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204:ראַדזשילעווע
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853:Łoje-Gręzko
848:Łoje-Awissa
633:(in Polish)
513:(1): 1–38.
448:(in Polish)
437:(in Polish)
340:World War I
318:During the
264:Middle Ages
146:Voivodeship
112: /
963:Categories
933:Wiązownica
913:Święcienin
843:Kramarzewo
661:12-01-2008
407:References
181:Population
100:22°24′36″E
97:53°24′39″N
783:Czerwonki
576:Cited by
527:142940545
244:Białystok
215:Rodzilova
209:romanized
151:Podlaskie
943:Zakrzewo
878:Racibory
873:Ostrowik
838:Kownatki
818:Kieljany
723:Radziłów
591:cite web
551:(2003).
191:Radziłów
175:Radziłów
78:Radziłów
34:Radziłów
18:Radzilow
948:Zawisie
938:Wypychy
868:Okrasin
863:Mścichy
828:Konopki
813:Karwowo
788:Dębówka
763:Brodowo
748:Barwiki
570:May 12,
389:Bogusze
277:Biebrza
273:Goniądz
256:Masovia
250:History
240:Grajewo
220:village
218:) is a
211::
200:Yiddish
163:Grajewo
126:Country
41:Village
928:Szyjki
923:Szlasy
908:Sośnia
858:Mikuty
808:Janowo
798:Glinki
778:Czaple
773:Czachy
768:Brychy
525:
433:Warsaw
338:after
297:Warsaw
293:Wąsosz
285:Gdańsk
158:County
139:Poland
136:
898:Słucz
793:Dusze
523:S2CID
435:1975
301:Płock
269:Wizna
232:gmina
184:1,267
170:Gmina
803:Grąd
716:Seat
597:link
580:in:
572:2011
279:and
271:and
547:in
515:doi
456:PAN
281:Ełk
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593:}}
589:{{
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193:(
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