Knowledge (XXG)

Rafael Alberti

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847:. Subsequently, DĂĄmaso Alonso recalled that there was a lively discussion about a certain writer - probably Rafael Alberti - who had become deeply involved in politics. "He'll never write anything worthwhile now," was Lorca's comment. This is probably an unduly sweeping comment to make. Alberti's political commitment manifested itself in two distinct ways: an unoriginal party-line verse whose only saving grace is the technical skill and fluency that he could bring to bear even on such routine exercises, and a far more personal poetry in which he draws from his memories and experience to attack the forces of reaction in a more direct, less opaque way than in his earlier collections. 764:
in my own rubble, feeling my insides to be torn and splintered? And then there was a kind of angelic revelation – but not from the corporeal, Christian angels found in all those beautiful paintings and religious icons, but angels representing irresistible forces of the spirit who could be moulded to conform to my darkest and most secret mental states. I released them in waves on the world, a blind reincarnation of all the cruelty, desolation, terror and even at times the goodness that existed inside of me but was also encircling me from without.
2837: 52: 799:. The key to understanding this collection is probably the poem "Muerte y juicio" (‘Death and Judgment’). The child has lost his innocence and belief in a way that was almost predestined before his birth. He recalls one specific incident from his schooldays, when the day-boys played truant and went to the beach to bathe naked and masturbate. They were spotted by a Jesuit teacher and subjected to agonising and humiliating sermons convincing them that they would lose their souls by doing such things. 895:(‘On Painting’) (1945- ). During his exile, Alberti took up painting again and began a series of poems to draw together his thinking on this subject, to which he continued to add over a period of many years. He wrote a series of sonnets about the raw materials – the retina, the hand, the canvas, the brush etc.; a series of short poems in free verse about colours; and finally a series of poems in homage to various painters such as 570: 707:. More significantly, there is a sense of unease hanging over the whole collection. Traditional values – myths, religion, convention – are found wanting, but more modern values such as speed, freedom and iconoclasm are also found to be hollow. The nymphs, shepherdesses and mythological figures of renaissance and Baroque poetry are brought into contact with department stores and other aspects of modern life only to appear banal. 919:(‘Ballads and Songs of the Paraná’) (1955). These collections contain poems of memory and nostalgia in a highly lyrical style. Once again he recalls his schooldays but this time in a mood of sadness. He also recalls his mother, his friends – especially Vicente Aleixandre who was too ill to leave Madrid during the Civil War - the death of Lorca and he also supplies a moving tribute to his wife. 782:(1927-8) consists almost entirely of poems on the loss of love and the poet's consequent feeling of being emptied. The metres are short and contain many irregular lines while still retaining an overall regularity of assonance and rhythm. The central section explores a sense of betrayal by religion. His childhood beliefs were dispelled very early by his fanatical aunts and the Jesuits of the 543: 226:. As a result, Alberti's father was no more than a commercial traveller for the company, always away on business, as the general agent for Spain for brands of sherry and brandy that had, before, only been exported to the UK. This sense of belonging to a "bourgeois family now in decline" was to become an enduring theme in his mature poetry. At the age of 10, he entered the 735:
excitement and novelty of the cinema with the boredom of lessons, the conventions of traditional literature and ideas with the revolution of radio, the aeroplane, the telephone. In the confusion caused by the clash of old and new values, the poet has a premonition of the feelings of emptiness and desolation that were soon to assail him but he decides to align with the new.
853:(‘From One Moment to the Next’) (1932-8) contains the poem "Colegio (S.J.)" which yet again revisits his memories of his schooldays. Here, however, the Jesuits’ treatment of the day-boys is analysed in a way that shows the poet's newly acquired class consciousness – it is depicted as a systematic way of indoctrinating a sense of inferiority. 250:, where he spent many hours copying paintings and sculptures. It was as a painter that he made his first entries into the artistic world of the capital. For example, in October 1920, he was invited to exhibit in the Autumn Salon in Madrid. However, according to his memoirs, the deaths in 1920 in quick succession of his father, the matador 687:, on the other hand, was written mainly during holidays he spent with two of his married sisters in Málaga and Rute, a claustrophobic Andalusian mountain village. He had by now met García Lorca and seems to be trying to emulate him. However, what in Lorca is tragic, violent and death-laden tends to seem false and melodramatic in Alberti. 703:. He had been placed in charge of collecting the poems dedicated to Góngora as part of the Tercentenary celebrations and there are many signs of Góngora's influence on this work. Alberti's technical versatility comes to the fore as he writes sonnets, ballads, tercets and even a pastiche of the intricate style of the 758:, a friend's suicide, and a full awareness of his own position at the age of 25, misunderstood by his family, penniless, still living at home (it was only after he met María Teresa that he finally moved out) and with no other way of earning a living other than through his poetry. In this black mood, 424:. For Alberti, it became a religion in all but name and there is evidence that suggests that some of his friends tired of his unceasing attempts to "convert" them. As a Party emissary, he was finally freed from financial dependence on his family and he made several trips to northern Europe. But when 869:
as well as poems about the peasant-soldiers that can come across at times as patronising. Alberti himself saw little or no action – he was either abroad or in the comparative safety of offices or broadcasting-studios – but there are some forceful poems for reciting to the troops that might have been
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but he still needs to find something to believe in to dispel his feelings of emptiness and rootlessness. The third and final section sees a radical change of style. The short lines of the previous sections give way to much longer lines that grow into the tangled webs of surreal imagery that he was
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What was I to do? How was I to speak or shout or give form to that web of emotions in which I was caught? How could I stand up straight once again and extricate myself from those catastrophic depths into which I had sunk, submerging and burying myself more and more in my own ruins, covering myself
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as a charity day-boy. During his first year, Alberti was a model student but his growing awareness of how differently the boarders were treated from the day-boys, together with the other ranking systems operated by the Jesuits, inspired in him a desire to rebel. In his memoirs, he attributes it to
651:; along with traces of Ultraism. Linking these various influences together are the poet’s facility – writing poetry seems to come to him very easily – and an air of naivety and innocence that are in fact carefully contrived. When the book was submitted for the Premio Nacional, the book was called 305:
He enjoyed great success over the next few years in the sense of artistic prestige: he was still financially dependent on his family. The new literary magazines were eager to publish his works. He was also starting to make friends with the people who would eventually get grouped together as the
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with five characters: Man with his Five Senses in allegorical reincarnation, The Maker, The Wife of Man, and Temptation, the last-named a woman who plots the downfall of both protagonists in complicity with the Senses. On the opening night, 26 February 1931, it met with a stormy reception from a
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The most significant poem in the collection is probably the final one, "Carta abierta" (‘Open Letter’). He makes it clear that he is writing as Rafael Alberti, child of the Bay of Cádiz and the twentieth century. He contrasts the confinement of the classroom with the freedom of the seashore, the
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was reserved for one single series of poems inside the whole collection. This is the most close-knit series of poems in the entire collection and deserves consideration as a single long poem. It also introduces two enduring themes in his work – his love of his native sea and nostalgia for his
909:(‘Maritime Shore’) (1953). This is a collection dedicated to Cádiz, in recognition of its antiquity. The poems take as their subject-matter the historical and mythological past of the city – Hercules, the Carthaginians etc. – as well as bringing into play the poet's childhood across the bay. 754:(‘empty’). An unhappy love affair seems to have been the immediate catalyst but the pit of despair into which Alberti plunged was peopled also by deeper-rooted shadows of his life, notably recollections of his rebellious childhood and the hell-fire sermons of the Jesuits at the 876:(‘Between the Carnation and the Sword’) (1939–40). This collection gathers the poems that Alberti wrote in France and Argentina at the start of his long exile. It marks a change in style, the feel for a need to regain his discipline as a poet. As a result, it resembles 678:
when he was invited by his brother, who had succeeded their father as a wine-salesman, to take a trip with him to the Cantabrian coast. Alberti had never before visited northern Spain and the car-trip through the villages and mountains made a strong impression on him. In
859:(’13 Stripes and 48 Stars’) (1935). During the 1930s, Alberti was able to make many journeys under the sponsorship of the Communist Party. This book is an account of a visit to the Caribbean and the US, which gave him ample scope to write poems denouncing capitalism. 238:. He began to play truant and defy the school authorities until he was finally expelled in 1917. However, his family was then at the point of moving to Madrid which meant that the disgrace did not register on Alberti or his family as strongly as it might have done. 944:, an army captain who had tried to launch a coup to establish a Spanish Republic in December 1930 and who was executed by firing-squad. Alberti converted the ballad into a play which was performed during June 1931, again to sharply mixed reactions. 805:(1929–31) was neither clearly conceived as a unified work nor ever completed. It consists of poems in free verse, full of complex surrealist imagery that is almost impenetrable. They convey an atmosphere of helplessness and total desolation. 326:. He was known to have a rocky relationship with him, since Lorca was gay and Alberti didn’t approve of his sexuality. They weren’t best of friends, but when Lorca finally died, in 1936, he dedicated a poem to him. During further visits to the 710:
There is a sense in this collection that Alberti is writing in this collection as himself, not as the sailor, the troubadour or the tourist of his earlier books. He even wrote a poem about a heroic performance by the goalkeeper of
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They lived in Argentina until 1963. Amongst other activities – he worked for the Losada publishing house and continued writing and painting - Alberti worked in the Argentinian film industry, notably as the adaptor of a play by
400:(‘The Empty Man’), all showed signs of a psychological breakdown which, to the surprise of everyone who knew him, had overwhelmed Alberti and from which he was only saved by his elopement with the writer and political activist 2375: 865:(‘Capital of Glory’) (1936-8). This collects the poems that he wrote in commemoration of the siege of Madrid during the Spanish Civil War. It includes heartfelt but dull tributes to various Republican generals and to the 241:
The family moved to Calle de Atocha in Madrid in May 1917. By the time of the move, Alberti had already shown a precocious interest in painting. In Madrid, he again neglected his formal studies, preferring to go to the
674:(1926) followed in quick succession. These early works were influenced by traditional songs and folklore. Alberti had settled on a style and was writing fluently within it. He was working on the poems which would form 3230: 699:(1926-8), is a big departure. He rejects some of the folkloric influences of the previous two works and picks up again the baroque forms, such as the sonnets and tercets, and also the Ultraist thematic material of 729:
At one desperate moment Platko was attacked so furiously by the players of the Real that he was covered with blood and lost consciousness a few feet from his position, but with his arms still wrapped around the
388:(‘Concerning the Angels’), a book that showed a complete change of direction in the poetry of not only Alberti, but also the whole Group, and is generally considered his masterpiece. His next collections, 3200: 927:
Alberti was not especially interested in writing for the theatre but he managed to make a big impact with at least two plays. The first was one of the outputs of his breakdown at the end of the 1920s,
2268:. A comprehensive article of Angeliki Kavallierou in the "EI" Magazine of European Art Center (EUARCE) of Greece. First part, issue 6/1994, p. 20,26-33. Second part, issue 7/1994, p. 21-23 2368: 1439: 377:(‘Quicklime and Plainsong’). Alberti himself was present at the meeting at a Madrid cafe in April 1926, when the plans for the tercentenary were first sketched out - along with Pedro Salinas, 683:, his brother is replaced by the figure of an imaginary girl-friend and he assumes the persona of a troubadour, writing short and generally light-hearted verses about the sights they saw. 3255: 3270: 2361: 445:
and released in August 1936 when the island returned to Republican control. By November 1936 he was in Madrid having commandeered an aristocrat's palace (Palacio de ZabĂĄlburu) near
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and other Golden Age writers. He began to write poetry in earnest and submitted a few, successfully, to various avant-garde magazines. The book that resulted from this activity,
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etc. Morris has been able to track down some of the specific scenes that inspired these poems but the poems themselves are still in the dense style that Alberti had adopted.
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Tercentenary he began to write in a style that was not only more formally demanding but which also enabled him to be more satirical and dramatic. The result was
51: 3275: 3195: 3260: 416:, in the process that converted the easy-going, carousing bohemian of the early books into the committed Communist of the 1930s. The establishment of the 3190: 660:
childhood. The poems in this sequence are nearly all written in lines of irregular length and irregular assonances and derive most obviously from the
2348: 587: 559:(‘The Ghost Lady’) in 1945. They then moved to Rome. On 27 April 1977 they returned to Spain. Shortly after his return Alberti was elected deputy for 833:
riots, whilst still impenetrably dense at times, it shows the beginning of the socially aware poetry that would be the next direction he would take.
425: 3245: 218:, the other from Ireland. However, at some point, while they were handing down the business to the next generation, bad management resulted in the 2772: 884:-style poems etc. A key theme that emerges in this collection is a deep and abiding nostalgia for Spain, the land from which he has been exiled. 500: 563:
in the constituent Congress of the Spanish parliament on the Communist Party Ticket. His wife died on 13 December 1988 from Alzheimer's disease.
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He died at the age of 96 from a lung ailment. His ashes were scattered over the Bay of CĂĄdiz, the part of the world that mattered most to him.
450: 2096: 1711: 1686: 3250: 457:. During the Spanish Civil War, Alberti became the poetic voice of the left and he made frequent broadcasts from the capital during the 3290: 3205: 2765: 1862: 3265: 2254: 2189: 2170: 2151: 1451: 1389: 1254: 750:, Alberti now begins to mine a vein of deep and anguished introspection. He has lost his youthful high spirits and finds himself 3225: 2329: 2445: 1341:
There is a Rafael Alberti Museum that operates as a legacy foundation in the poet's hometown of El Puerto de Santa MarĂ­a, CĂĄdiz.
3210: 3077: 496: 421: 175: 290:, at that time a poet rather than the formidable critic he would become, and it was he who introduced Alberti to the works of 2235: 2212: 446: 3240: 2343: 552: 299: 1414: 378: 3215: 2019: 644: 595: 2451: 318:
district. It was probably in October 1924 – Alberti's memoirs are vague on this and many other details – that he met
210:. Alberti was born there in 1902, to a family of vintners who had once been the most powerful in town, suppliers of 78: 2272: 3018: 2929: 2882: 2124: 619:(‘Gyroscope’), having been lost, although it seems probable that some of its contents were included in a volume of 870:
inspiring. It is also worth noting that this collection shows a return to more tightly disciplined verse forms.
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running a large country house as a hotel, at which many Republicans gathered considering exile. These included
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The inference from his memoirs is that she played a key role, along with his continuing bitter memories of the
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armies, composing poems in praise of the defenders of the city. He published them in a magazine entitled
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In 1921, he was diagnosed with tuberculosis and he spent many months recuperating in a sanatorium in the
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to the crowned heads of Europe. Both of his grandfathers were Italian; one of his grandmothers was from
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There is a Rafael Alberti bookstore in the centre of Madrid, in the ArgĂŒelles district, since 1975.
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Before the Tercentennial celebrations were over, Alberti was starting to write the first poems of
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on the Bay of CĂĄdiz was, as now, one of the major distribution outlets for the sherry trade from
155: 3154: 2475: 941: 811:(1929) is Alberti's homage to the American silent comedians whose films he admired so greatly – 648: 511:
on the Quai de l'Horloge. They lived in Paris until the end of 1940 working as translators for
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is generally referred to as Alberti's first book, it was in fact his second; an earlier book,
583: 488: 438: 279: 189:(‘The Lost Grove’) in 1959 and this remains the best source of information on his early life. 159: 2757: 635:, to which Alonso had introduced him; a highly organised, formal, baroque style derived from 428:
came to power in 1933, the violent attacks that Alberti launched against him in the magazine
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shows a compendium of different influences: the style of Gil Vicente and the mediaeval
343: 235: 143: 2326: 2297: 2036: 1595:[The Generation of '27 Again in 'Litoral': Reunion With JosĂ© MarĂ­a Hinojosa]. 3169: 3119: 3071: 3042: 3012: 2977: 2826: 2715: 2703: 2607: 2595: 2559: 2302: 1761: 1372: 820: 812: 720: 520: 339: 331: 2338: 1244:, Roma, Riuniti, 1972 (Bilingual Italian/Spanish. Anthology with unpublished poems). 3024: 2864: 2631: 2433: 1348: 816: 716: 712: 532: 508: 492: 467: 396:(‘ I was a fool and what I have seen has made me two fools’), together with a play 22: 2091:. Aldama, Frederick Luis, 1969-, O'Dwyer, Tess. Pittsburgh, Pa. 27 October 2020. 1593:"La Generacion del 27 de nuevo en 'Litoral': Reencuentro con JosĂ© MarĂ­a Hinojosa" 420:
in 1931 was another factor that pushed Alberti towards Marxism and he joined the
3036: 2858: 2649: 2577: 2427: 479:, which did not contain one of his poems. In early 1939 he and his wife were in 291: 1226:, MĂ©xico, JoaquĂ­n Mortiz, 1968 (2nd augmented edition - MĂĄlaga- Litoral- 1974). 1204:, ParĂ­s, Librairie du Globe, 1966 (Compilation of all Alberti's social poetry). 434:(‘October’), which he had founded with MarĂ­a Teresa, led to a period of exile. 3113: 2589: 2565: 2415: 2316: 2106: 640: 542: 536: 528: 454: 1753: 310:. He already knew DĂĄmaso Alonso and, on one of his returns to Madrid, he met 1440:
Mainer habla sobre "La Edad de Plata de la literatura española" ‱ ELPAÍS.com
1345: 1130:, Montevideo, Pueblos Unidos, 1949 (2nd expanded edition). Illustrations by 704: 462: 2086: 1737: 1186:, Bs. As., Jacobo Muchnik, 1958 (in collaboration with MarĂ­a Teresa LeĂłn). 150:. He is considered one of the greatest literary figures of the so-called 2292: 2269: 2146:. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. p. 323. 1192:, Bs. As., Losada, 1962 (2nd expanded bilingual edition Spanish/Italian). 900: 1608: 1592: 947:
His other plays did not achieve such fame or notoriety. They include:
594:, the Spanish literary world's highest honour. In 1998, he received the 453:(Alliance of Anti-Fascist Intellectuals), which became a second home to 2721: 2691: 1016:, originally published in various numbers of La Gaceta Literaria, 1929. 471:
which he cofounded with his wife. There was scarcely an edition of the
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Poets, philosophers, lovers : on the writings of Giannina Braschi
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in either 1929 or 1930 – again his memoirs are not clear on the date.
2583: 896: 215: 211: 158:, and he won numerous prizes and awards. He died aged 96. After the 330:- it seems that he never actually became a member himself - he met 2685: 568: 541: 442: 247: 103: 1681:(50th Anniversary ed.). London: Penguin Books. p. 368. 2311: 504: 480: 2761: 2357: 998:, Santander, 1927 (Printed privately by JosĂ© MarĂ­a de CossĂ­o). 966:
Alberti also wrote several volumes of memoirs under the title
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Shortly afterwards, he began to write a ballad on the life of
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In July 1936, there was a gathering to hear GarcĂ­a Lorca read
2062:"La FundaciĂłn Rafael Alberti - Web Oficial de Rafael Alberti" 1162:
Ora marĂ­tima seguido de Baladas y canciones del ParanĂĄ (1953)
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Domecq (1730–1928). Poema del Ilmo. Sr. Vizconde de AlmocadĂ©n
986:, M., Biblioteca Nueva, 1925 (Premio Nacional de Literatura). 3231:
Spanish people of the Spanish Civil War (Republican faction)
1452:"Mariano Peñalver Simó - De febrero de 1984 a junio de 1986" 586:
for the year 1964 - after lobbying from Pablo Neruda - and
298:(Sailor on Dry Land), submitted at the last minute, won the 1355:
features a debate about the creators versus the masters of
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Maravillas con variaciones acrĂłsticas en el jardĂ­n de MirĂł
369:(‘Dawn of the Wallflower’) – but with the approach of the 1891: 1889: 1876: 1874: 1230:
Los 8 nombres de Picasso y no digo mĂĄs que lo que no digo
1100:, Bs. As., Losada, 1941. Illustrations by Rafael Alberti. 1146:, Bs. As., Losada, 1952. Illustrations by Attilio Rossi. 1014:
Yo era un tonto y lo que he visto me ha hecho dos tontos
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Yo era un tonto y lo que he visto me ha hecho dos tontos
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for his lifetime contribution to international writing.
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Yo era un tonto y lo que he visto me ha hecho dos tontos
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Members of the constituent Congress of Deputies (Spain)
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Poemas en torno a la creación poética de Rafael Alberti
1738:"The Russian Revolution and Spanish Communists, 1931–5" 1216:
3rd augmented edition, M., Aguilar, 1968 (Prologue by
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I had lost a paradise, the Eden of those early years
.
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The violence displayed by the Basques was unbelievable
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A la pintura. Poema del color y la línea (1945–1967)
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A la pintura. Poema del color y la línea (1945–1948)
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Marriage, conversion to Marxism, civil war and exile
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beliefs. On his return to Spain after the death of
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Alberti, entre poesĂ­as y paseos al enemigo fascista
1316:, MĂĄlaga, LibrerĂ­a Anticuaria El Guadalhorce, 1987. 1310:, MĂĄlaga, LibrerĂ­a Anticuaria El Guadalhorce, 1987. 1170:, (Buenos Aires, 9 de marzo de 1953). Included in 915:(‘Memories of the Living Distance’’) (1948–52) and 109: 92: 65: 42: 2223: 2200: 746:Picking up on the sense of unease that hangs over 932:('The Empty Man', 1930). This is like a modern 3256:20th-century Spanish dramatists and playwrights 1062:13 bandas y 48 estrellas. Poemas del mar Caribe 1004:, Jerez de la Frontera, Jerez Industrial, 1928. 361:was also employed in two further collections – 33: and the second or maternal family name is 3271:Struga Poetry Evenings Golden Wreath laureates 2327:La poesĂ­a de Rafael Alberti. Parte de su Obra. 1706:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 131. 1597:Anales de la literatura española contemporĂĄnea 1363:. The debate places Rafael Alberti along with 1242:Disprezzo e meraviglia (Desprecio y maravilla) 1046:, M., Ediciones del Árbol( Cruz y Raya), 1935. 515:radio and as announcers for the broadcasts of 2773: 2369: 1645: 1643: 1460:(in Spanish). 20 January 2006. Archived from 1158:2nd augmented edition, Bs. As., Losada, 1953. 970:. Portions have been published in English as 627:) that he compiled during his time in Rome. 342:along with many other cultural icons such as 202:El Puerto de Santa MarĂ­a at the mouth of the 8: 3281:Exiles of the Spanish Civil War in Argentina 2266:Rafael Alberti "Todo el mar" ("All the sea") 1857:. USA: Oxford University Press. p. 11. 1415:"Alberti vuelve a ParĂ­s medio siglo despuĂ©s" 1118:, Bs. As., Imprenta LĂłpez (Private edition). 573:Monument to Alberti in Puerto de Santa MarĂ­a 185:He published his memoirs under the title of 2163:Spanish Poetry of the Grupo poetico de 1927 1855:Oxford Illustrated Encyclopedia Of The Arts 499:and the disbandment of the Republic by the 142:(16 December 1902 – 28 October 1999) was a 3286:Exiles of the Spanish Civil War in Uruguay 2780: 2766: 2758: 2376: 2362: 2354: 2119:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1140:(1945–1956), Ist edition Seix Barral 1979, 1056:Verte y no verte. A Ignacio SĂĄnchez MejĂ­as 507:and moved into an apartment together with 50: 39: 3236:Exiles of the Spanish Civil War in France 1839: 1837: 951:('From One Moment to Another', 1938–39), 588:Laureate Of The International Botev Prize 2298:Rafael Alberti, Centro Virtual Cervantes 2249:. London: Faber and Faber. p. 551. 1074:De un momento a otro (PoesĂ­a e historia) 270:where he read avidly among the works of 178:in 1983 and Doctor Honoris Causa by the 3221:Spanish male dramatists and playwrights 2184:. London: Souvenir Press. p. 364. 2165:. Oxford: Pergamon Press. p. 214. 1988: 1976: 1955: 1925: 1895: 1880: 1828: 1405: 1098:Entre el clavel y la espada (1939–1940) 827:Con los zapatos puestos tengo que morir 621:PoesĂ­as anteriores a Marinero en tierra 451:Alianza de Intelectuales Anti-fascistas 130: 1932; died 1988) 2270:https://catalogue.nlg.gr/Record/j.6938 2112: 503:, Alberti and MarĂ­a fled to Paris via 1168:Redoble lento por la muerte de Stalin 961:Noche de guerra en el Museo del Prado 590:in 1981. In 1983, he was awarded the 7: 3276:Illustrious Citizens of Buenos Aires 3196:Communist Party of Spain politicians 3186:People from El Puerto de Santa MarĂ­a 2344:Rafael Alberti - ColecciĂłn de poemas 2144:The Lost Grove (trans Gabriel Berns) 643:- and ultimately from the poetry of 286:writers. At this time, he also met 3261:Recipients of the Lenin Peace Prize 1413:CĂĄdiz, Diario de (9 October 2020). 1266:Coplas de Juan Panadero (1949–1977) 1236:Canciones del Alto Valle del Aniene 1052:, MĂ©xico, Edit. Defensa Roja, 1935. 1302:Los hijos del drago y otros poemas 1128:Coplas de Juan Panadero. (Libro I) 880:in its formal approach – sonnets, 56:Andalusian poet Rafael Alberti in 14: 3191:Spanish people of Italian descent 2500:Sachchidananda Vatsyayan 'Ajneya' 1040:, M., La tentativa poĂ©tica, 1933. 1010:, M., Revista de Occidente, 1929. 102:El Puerto de Santa MarĂ­a, CĂĄdiz, 2835: 2182:Memoirs (trans Hardie St Martin) 1280:, Sevilla, Calle del Aire, 1978. 1202:El poeta en la calle (1931–1965) 1082:, M., Edic. 5Âș Regimiento, 1938. 1064:, M., Manuel Altolaguirre, 1936. 1026:El poeta en la calle (1931–1935) 917:Baladas y canciones de la ParanĂĄ 3246:Spanish people of Irish descent 1742:Journal of Contemporary History 1262:'s work - Opus 117 LA MENINA II 1255:Casi Malagueñas de la Menina II 787:to use in his next few works – 655:(‘Sea and land’) and the title 647:, Pedro Espinosa, and possibly 497:Spanish Republican Armed Forces 127: 2207:. Cambridge University Press. 2199:Morris, C (22 February 1979). 1390:Museo FundaciĂłn Rafael Alberti 1308:Accidente. Poemas del Hospital 1178:Baladas y canciones del ParanĂĄ 258:inspired him to write poetry. 1: 2203:A Generation of Spanish Poets 1853:Norwich, John Julius (1990). 1736:Lisa A. Kirschenbaum (2017). 1591:Girgado, Luis Alonso (1984). 1224:Roma, peligro para caminantes 1198:, M., Afrodisio Aguado, 1964. 392:(‘Sermons and mansions‘) and 3078:JosĂ© Manuel Caballero Bonald 1351:(1998) by Puerto Rican poet 1304:, Granada, DiputaciĂłn, 1986. 937:sharply polarised audience. 727:, he wrote in his memoirs. 176:Hijo Predilecto de AndalucĂ­a 25:, the first or paternal 2022:de Miguel GarcĂ­a-Posada en 1172:Obras completas. PoesĂ­a III 1144:Buenos Aires en tinta china 1076:, M., Europa-AmĂ©rica, 1937. 959:('The Disaster', 1944) and 874:Entre el clavel y la espada 578:Other awards that he earned 525:German occupation of France 3307: 3251:20th-century Spanish poets 2883:Gonzalo Torrente Ballester 2161:Connell, Geoffrey (1977). 1704:The International Brigades 1290:Versos sueltos de cada dĂ­a 1150:Retornos de lo vivo lejano 1038:Un fantasma recorre Europa 913:Retornos de lo vivo lejano 742:and the works of breakdown 553:Pedro CalderĂłn de la Barca 495:. After the defeat of the 20: 3291:Spanish magazine founders 2966:Guillermo Cabrera Infante 2833: 2790:Miguel de Cervantes Prize 2393: 2275:11 September 2018 at the 1258:, 1976 poem dedicated to 1210:, Roma, Eutro edit, 1966. 793:Con los zapatos puestos
. 379:Melchor FernĂĄndez Almagro 324:Residencia de Estudiantes 49: 3266:Premio Cervantes winners 2482:Hans Magnus Enzensberger 2317:Poemas de Rafael Alberti 2303:Portal de Rafael Alberti 2142:Alberti, Rafael (1976). 1754:10.1177/0022009417723974 1702:Tremlett, Giles (2020). 1292:, B., Seix Barral, 1982. 1286:, B., Seix Barral, 1980. 1274:, MĂĄlaga, Litoral, 1977. 1238:, Bs. As., Losada, 1972. 1180:, Bs. As., Losada, 1954. 1164:, Bs. As., Losada, 1953. 1156:A la pintura (1945–1952) 1138:Poemas de Punta del Este 1124:, Bs. As., Losada, 1948. 1112:, Bs. As., Losada, 1946. 1106:, Bs. As., Losada, 1944. 1094:, Bs. As., Losada, 1940. 1058:, MĂ©xico, N. Lira, 1935. 1028:, Aguilar, Madrid, 1978. 992:, MĂĄlaga, Litoral, 1926. 857:13 bandas y 48 estrellas 844:La casa de Bernarda Alba 473:XV International Brigade 422:Communist Party of Spain 231:Colegio San Luis Gonzaga 79:El Puerto de Santa MarĂ­a 3226:Spanish communist poets 3019:Rafael SĂĄnchez Ferlosio 2332:1 November 2009 at the 2322:Poema de Rafael Alberti 1298:, M., Villamonte, 1986. 1272:Cuaderno de Rute (1925) 719:" - in a match against 449:as headquarters of his 418:Second Spanish Republic 3211:Writers from Andalusia 3206:Politicians from CĂĄdiz 2386:Struga Poetry Evenings 2230:. University of Hull. 2180:Neruda, Pablo (2006). 1250:, B., PolĂ­grafa, 1975. 1068:Nuestra diaria palabra 867:International Brigades 574: 547: 357:poetry he had used in 353:The kind of folkloric/ 146:poet, a member of the 140:Rafael Alberti Merello 58:Casa de Campo (Madrid) 2889:Antonio Buero Vallejo 2452:LĂ©opold SĂ©dar Senghor 2398:Robert Rozhdestvensky 2247:Federico Garcia Lorca 2123:) CS1 maint: others ( 1726:Tremlett (2020) p.359 1679:The Spanish Civil War 1677:Thomas, Hugh (2012). 1421:(in European Spanish) 1379:as masters of poetry. 1361:Latin American poetry 1328:, M., HiperiĂłn, 1989. 1326:Canciones para Altair 1196:Abierto a todas horas 930:El hombre deshabitado 778:The first section of 695:His next collection, 572: 546:Rafael Alberti (1968) 545: 477:Volunteer for Liberty 441:he was imprisoned in 398:El hombre deshabitado 365:(‘The Mistress’) and 320:Federico GarcĂ­a Lorca 300:National Poetry Award 278:, as well as various 244:CasĂłn del Buen Retiro 2674:Mongane Wally Serote 2446:Fazıl HĂŒsnĂŒ Dağlarca 2339:ColecciĂłn de Poemas 2245:Gibson, Ian (1989). 2226:This Loving Darkness 2066:www.rafaelalberti.es 1464:on 14 September 2009 1457:Universidad de CĂĄdiz 1268:, M., MayorĂ­a, 1977. 1174:. Seix Barral. 2003. 949:De un momento a otro 863:Capital de la gloria 851:De un momento a otro 645:Garcilaso de la Vega 582:He was also awarded 437:At the start of the 314:, a resident of the 268:Sierra de Guadarrama 208:Jerez de la Frontera 180:Universidad de CĂĄdiz 3143:Cristina Peri Rossi 3049:JosĂ© Emilio Pacheco 3007:JosĂ© JimĂ©nez Lozano 2924:Adolfo Bioy Casares 2680:JosĂ© Emilio Pacheco 2530:Desanka Maksimović 2307:Miguel de Cervantes 2305:Biblioteca Virtual 1843:Morris "Generation" 1783:Thomas (2012) p.880 1774:Thomas (2012) p.678 1232:, B., KairĂłs, 1970. 1104:Pleamar (1942–1944) 1092:PoesĂ­as (1924–1938) 1086:PoesĂ­as (1924–1937) 1050:Versos de agitaciĂłn 968:La arboleda perdida 625:Marinero en tierra' 381:and Gerardo Diego. 256:Benito PĂ©rez GaldĂłs 187:La Arboleda perdida 3216:Spanish male poets 2948:Mario Vargas Llosa 2936:Dulce MarĂ­a Loynaz 2907:Augusto Roa Bastos 2853:Juan Carlos Onetti 2746:Jean-Pierre SimĂ©on 2602:Edoardo Sanguineti 2542:Justo Jorge PadrĂłn 2506:Andrei Voznesensky 2222:Morris, C (1980). 1618:– via JSTOR. 1365:Vicente Aleixandre 1278:Los 5 destacagados 1218:Vicente Aleixandre 1110:PoesĂ­a (1924–1944) 1088:, M., Signo, 1938. 1080:El burro explosivo 1070:, M., HĂ©roe, 1936. 1044:PoesĂ­a (1924–1930) 984:Marinero en tierra 978:Poetry collections 955:('Clover', 1940), 878:Marinero en tierra 803:Sermones y moradas 789:Sermones y moradas 672:El alba del alhelĂ­ 657:Marinero en tierra 613:Marinero en tierra 575: 548: 390:Sermones y moradas 367:El alba del alhelĂ­ 312:Vicente Aleixandre 296:Marinero en tierra 276:Juan RamĂłn JimĂ©nez 222:being sold to the 156:Spanish Literature 3241:Generation of '27 3163: 3162: 3096:Fernando del Paso 3084:Elena Poniatowska 2960:JosĂ© GarcĂ­a Nieto 2823:Jorge Luis Borges 2788:Laureates of the 2755: 2754: 2734:Shuntarƍ Tanikawa 2632:William S. Merwin 2626:Vasco Graça Moura 2620:Tomas Tranströmer 2524:Tadeusz RĂłĆŒewicz 2384:Laureates of the 2098:978-0-8229-4618-2 1946:Morris "Darkness" 1713:978-1-4088-5398-6 1688:978-0-141-01161-5 1022:, M., CIAP, 1929. 1020:Sobre los ĂĄngeles 996:El alba de alhelĂ­ 953:El trĂ©bol florido 837:Poetry of the 30s 797:Yo era un tonto

 780:Sobre los ĂĄngeles 740:Sobre los ĂĄngeles 584:Lenin Peace Prize 527:they sailed from 439:Spanish Civil War 402:MarĂ­a Teresa LeĂłn 386:Sobre los ĂĄngeles 308:Generation of '27 160:Spanish Civil War 148:Generation of '27 137: 136: 116:MarĂ­a Teresa LeĂłn 3298: 3137:Francisco Brines 3066:Ana MarĂ­a Matute 3031:Antonio Gamoneda 2995:Francisco Umbral 2954:Camilo JosĂ© Cela 2839: 2811:Alejo Carpentier 2782: 2775: 2768: 2759: 2662:Lyubomir Levchev 2494:Nichita Stănescu 2458:EugĂšne Guillevic 2422:Miodrag Pavlović 2378: 2371: 2364: 2355: 2260: 2241: 2229: 2218: 2206: 2195: 2176: 2157: 2129: 2128: 2118: 2110: 2083: 2077: 2076: 2074: 2072: 2058: 2052: 2051: 2049: 2047: 2037:"Rafael Alberti" 2033: 2027: 2016: 2010: 2007: 2001: 1998: 1992: 1986: 1980: 1974: 1968: 1965: 1959: 1953: 1947: 1944: 1938: 1935: 1929: 1923: 1917: 1914: 1908: 1905: 1899: 1893: 1884: 1878: 1869: 1868: 1850: 1844: 1841: 1832: 1826: 1820: 1817: 1811: 1808: 1802: 1799: 1793: 1790: 1784: 1781: 1775: 1772: 1766: 1765: 1733: 1727: 1724: 1718: 1717: 1699: 1693: 1692: 1674: 1668: 1665: 1659: 1656: 1650: 1647: 1638: 1635: 1629: 1626: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1603:(1/3): 131–141. 1588: 1582: 1579: 1573: 1570: 1564: 1561: 1555: 1552: 1546: 1543: 1537: 1534: 1528: 1525: 1519: 1516: 1510: 1507: 1501: 1498: 1492: 1489: 1483: 1480: 1474: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1448: 1442: 1437: 1431: 1430: 1428: 1426: 1410: 1369:Vicente Huidobro 1353:Giannina Braschi 1314:Cuatro canciones 1296:Golfo de Sombras 1190:Poemas escĂ©nicos 1152:, Bs. As., 1952. 934:auto sacramental 592:Premio Cervantes 131: 129: 99: 87:Kingdom of Spain 76:16 December 1902 75: 73: 54: 40: 3306: 3305: 3301: 3300: 3299: 3297: 3296: 3295: 3166: 3165: 3164: 3159: 3155:Luis Mateo DĂ­ez 3124: 3102:Eduardo Mendoza 3053: 2982: 2930:Francisco Ayala 2911: 2840: 2831: 2792: 2786: 2756: 2751: 2728:Carol Ann Duffy 2710:Adam Zagajewski 2698:Margaret Atwood 2668:Mateja Matevski 2644:Mahmoud Darwish 2536:Thomas Shapcott 2476:Miroslav KrleĆŸa 2464:Artur Lundkvist 2440:Eugenio Montale 2404:Bulat Okudzhava 2389: 2382: 2334:Wayback Machine 2293:PoesĂ­a - Poetry 2284: 2277:Wayback Machine 2263: 2257: 2244: 2238: 2221: 2215: 2198: 2192: 2179: 2173: 2160: 2154: 2141: 2137: 2132: 2111: 2099: 2085: 2084: 2080: 2070: 2068: 2060: 2059: 2055: 2045: 2043: 2035: 2034: 2030: 2017: 2013: 2008: 2004: 1999: 1995: 1987: 1983: 1975: 1971: 1966: 1962: 1954: 1950: 1945: 1941: 1936: 1932: 1924: 1920: 1915: 1911: 1906: 1902: 1894: 1887: 1879: 1872: 1865: 1852: 1851: 1847: 1842: 1835: 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3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3168: 3167: 3161: 3160: 3158: 3157: 3151: 3149:Rafael Cadenas 3145: 3139: 3132: 3130: 3126: 3125: 3123: 3122: 3116: 3110: 3108:Sergio RamĂ­rez 3104: 3098: 3092: 3090:Juan Goytisolo 3086: 3080: 3074: 3068: 3061: 3059: 3055: 3054: 3052: 3051: 3045: 3039: 3033: 3027: 3021: 3015: 3009: 3003: 2997: 2990: 2988: 2984: 2983: 2981: 2980: 2974: 2968: 2962: 2956: 2950: 2944: 2942:Miguel Delibes 2938: 2932: 2926: 2919: 2917: 2913: 2912: 2910: 2909: 2903: 2901:MarĂ­a Zambrano 2897: 2895:Carlos Fuentes 2891: 2885: 2879: 2877:Ernesto Sabato 2873: 2871:Rafael Alberti 2867: 2861: 2855: 2848: 2846: 2842: 2841: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2829: 2819: 2813: 2807: 2800: 2798: 2794: 2793: 2787: 2785: 2784: 2777: 2770: 2762: 2753: 2752: 2750: 2749: 2743: 2740:Vlada UroĆĄević 2737: 2731: 2725: 2719: 2713: 2707: 2701: 2695: 2689: 2683: 2677: 2671: 2665: 2659: 2653: 2647: 2641: 2635: 2629: 2623: 2617: 2614:Slavko Mihalić 2611: 2605: 2599: 2593: 2587: 2581: 2575: 2572:Yehuda Amichai 2569: 2563: 2557: 2551: 2548:Joseph Brodsky 2545: 2539: 2533: 2527: 2521: 2518:Allen Ginsberg 2515: 2512:Yiannis Ritsos 2509: 2503: 2497: 2491: 2485: 2479: 2473: 2470:Rafael Alberti 2467: 2461: 2455: 2449: 2443: 2437: 2431: 2425: 2419: 2413: 2407: 2401: 2394: 2391: 2390: 2383: 2381: 2380: 2373: 2366: 2358: 2352: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2283: 2282:External links 2280: 2262: 2261: 2255: 2242: 2236: 2219: 2213: 2196: 2190: 2177: 2171: 2158: 2152: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2130: 2097: 2078: 2053: 2041:Turismo Madrid 2028: 2011: 2002: 1993: 1991:, p. 200. 1981: 1979:, p. 199. 1969: 1967:Gibson p 442-3 1960: 1948: 1939: 1930: 1928:, p. 198. 1918: 1909: 1900: 1898:, p. 197. 1885: 1883:, p. 195. 1870: 1864:978-0198691372 1863: 1845: 1833: 1831:, p. 193. 1821: 1812: 1803: 1794: 1785: 1776: 1767: 1728: 1719: 1712: 1694: 1687: 1669: 1660: 1651: 1639: 1630: 1621: 1599:(in Spanish). 1583: 1574: 1565: 1556: 1547: 1538: 1529: 1520: 1511: 1502: 1500:Alberti p 58-9 1493: 1484: 1475: 1443: 1432: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1397: 1395:Spanish poetry 1392: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1380: 1342: 1339: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1329: 1323: 1317: 1311: 1305: 1299: 1293: 1287: 1281: 1275: 1269: 1263: 1251: 1245: 1239: 1233: 1227: 1221: 1211: 1205: 1199: 1193: 1187: 1181: 1175: 1165: 1159: 1153: 1147: 1141: 1135: 1125: 1119: 1113: 1107: 1101: 1095: 1089: 1083: 1077: 1071: 1065: 1059: 1053: 1047: 1041: 1035: 1029: 1023: 1017: 1011: 1005: 999: 993: 987: 979: 976: 972:The Lost Grove 924: 921: 889: 886: 838: 835: 776: 775: 773: 768: 766: 743: 737: 723:in May 1928. 692: 689: 608: 605: 603: 600: 579: 576: 557:La dama duende 489:Enrique LĂ­ster 409: 406: 263: 262:Life in Madrid 260: 236:class conflict 199: 196: 194: 191: 135: 134: 123: 119: 114: 113: 111: 107: 106: 100:(aged 96) 94: 90: 89: 67: 63: 62: 55: 47: 46: 44:Rafael Alberti 43: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3303: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 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1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1284:Fustigada luz 1282: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1257: 1256: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 991: 988: 985: 982: 981: 977: 975: 973: 969: 964: 962: 958: 954: 950: 945: 943: 938: 935: 931: 922: 920: 918: 914: 910: 908: 904: 902: 898: 894: 887: 885: 883: 879: 875: 871: 868: 864: 860: 858: 854: 852: 848: 846: 845: 836: 834: 832: 828: 824: 822: 821:Harry Langdon 818: 814: 813:Buster Keaton 810: 806: 804: 800: 798: 794: 790: 785: 781: 774: 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Retrieved 2065: 2056: 2044:. Retrieved 2040: 2031: 2026:, 11-3-1989. 2023: 2014: 2005: 1996: 1989:Connell 1977 1984: 1977:Connell 1977 1972: 1963: 1956:Connell 1977 1951: 1942: 1937:Alberti p 54 1933: 1926:Connell 1977 1921: 1912: 1903: 1896:Connell 1977 1881:Connell 1977 1854: 1848: 1829:Connell 1977 1824: 1815: 1806: 1797: 1792:Neruda p.126 1788: 1779: 1770: 1745: 1741: 1731: 1722: 1703: 1697: 1678: 1672: 1663: 1654: 1637:Gibson p 139 1633: 1624: 1612:. Retrieved 1600: 1596: 1586: 1577: 1568: 1559: 1550: 1541: 1532: 1527:Alberti p 42 1523: 1518:Alberti p 39 1514: 1509:Alberti p 21 1505: 1496: 1491:Alberti p 19 1487: 1482:Alberti p 20 1478: 1466:. Retrieved 1462:the original 1455: 1446: 1435: 1423:. 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Auden 2410:LĂĄszlĂł Nagy 1614:26 February 1034:, M., 1933. 1008:Cal y canto 957:El adefesio 923:Other works 888:Later works 752:deshabitado 748:Cal y canto 697:Cal y canto 670:(1925) and 664:tradition. 637:RubĂ©n DarĂ­o 633:cancioneros 475:newspaper, 447:Retiro Park 375:Cal y canto 344:Luis Buñuel 292:Gil Vicente 3170:Categories 3114:Ida Vitale 3043:Juan MarsĂ© 2590:Liu Banjiu 2566:Ted Hughes 2416:Mak Dizdar 2237:0197134408 2214:0521294819 2135:References 2107:1143649021 2071:23 October 2046:23 October 1748:(4): 895. 1425:19 October 882:cancionero 715:- "Oda a 662:cancionero 641:Modernismo 537:SS Mendoza 529:Marseilles 455:Gerda Taro 426:Gil Robles 355:cancionero 328:Residencia 198:Early life 152:Silver Age 72:1902-12-16 2115:cite book 2018:VĂ©ase la 1762:159939003 1032:Consignas 990:La amante 705:Soledades 681:La amante 668:La amante 617:GirĂłscopo 611:Although 463:Francoist 363:La amante 316:Salamanca 302:in 1925. 182:in 1985. 2330:Archived 2273:Archived 1609:27741673 1384:See also 1260:Berrocal 901:El Greco 701:Marinero 691:Maturity 629:Marinero 359:Marinero 280:Ultraist 252:Joselito 246:and the 234:growing 224:Osbornes 21:In this 2722:Amir Or 2692:Bei Dao 1468:8 April 1357:Spanish 1322:, 1988. 784:Colegio 756:Colegio 685:El alba 676:El alba 649:GĂłngora 535:on the 461:by the 431:Octubre 414:Colegio 371:GĂłngora 322:in the 220:bodegas 168:Marxist 144:Spanish 132:​ 124:​ 120:​ 35:Merello 31:Alberti 27:surname 3153:2023: 3147:2022: 3141:2021: 3135:2020: 3118:2019: 3112:2018: 3106:2017: 3100:2016: 3094:2015: 3088:2014: 3082:2013: 3076:2012: 3070:2011: 3064:2010: 3047:2009: 3041:2008: 3035:2007: 3029:2006: 3023:2005: 3017:2004: 3011:2003: 3005:2002: 2999:2001: 2993:2000: 2976:1999: 2970:1998: 2964:1997: 2958:1996: 2952:1995: 2946:1994: 2940:1993: 2934:1992: 2928:1991: 2922:1990: 2905:1989: 2899:1988: 2893:1987: 2887:1986: 2881:1985: 2875:1984: 2869:1983: 2863:1982: 2857:1981: 2851:1980: 2821:1979: 2815:1978: 2809:1977: 2803:1976: 2748:(2024) 2742:(2023) 2736:(2022) 2730:(2021) 2724:(2020) 2718:(2019) 2712:(2018) 2706:(2017) 2700:(2016) 2694:(2015) 2688:(2014) 2682:(2013) 2676:(2012) 2670:(2011) 2664:(2010) 2658:(2009) 2652:(2008) 2646:(2007) 2640:(2006) 2634:(2005) 2628:(2004) 2622:(2003) 2616:(2002) 2610:(2001) 2604:(2000) 2598:(1999) 2592:(1998) 2586:(1997) 2584:Adunis 2580:(1996) 2574:(1995) 2568:(1994) 2562:(1993) 2556:(1992) 2550:(1991) 2544:(1990) 2538:(1989) 2532:(1988) 2526:(1987) 2520:(1986) 2514:(1985) 2508:(1984) 2502:(1983) 2496:(1982) 2490:(1981) 2484:(1980) 2478:(1979) 2472:(1978) 2466:(1977) 2460:(1976) 2454:(1975) 2448:(1974) 2442:(1973) 2436:(1972) 2430:(1971) 2424:(1970) 2418:(1969) 2412:(1968) 2406:(1967) 2400:(1966) 2253:  2234:  2211:  2188:  2169:  2150:  2105:  2095:  2020:reseña 1861:  1760:  1710:  1685:  1607:  1375:, and 1333:Legacy 897:Titian 795:, and 717:Platko 602:Poetry 513:French 346:, and 338:, and 254:, and 228:Jesuit 216:Huelva 212:sherry 172:Franco 110:Spouse 60:, 1978 3129:2020s 3058:2010s 2987:2000s 2916:1990s 2845:1980s 2797:1970s 2686:Ko Un 1758:S2CID 1605:JSTOR 1401:Notes 903:etc. 730:ball. 561:CĂĄdiz 443:Ibiza 248:Prado 164:exile 126:( 122: 104:Spain 83:CĂĄdiz 2825:and 2251:ISBN 2232:ISBN 2209:ISBN 2186:ISBN 2167:ISBN 2148:ISBN 2125:link 2121:link 2103:OCLC 2093:ISBN 2073:2020 2048:2020 1859:ISBN 1708:ISBN 1683:ISBN 1616:2023 1470:2018 1427:2020 1359:and 1344:The 505:Oran 491:and 481:Elda 282:and 274:and 193:Life 93:Died 66:Born 1750:doi 1371:, 639:’s 531:to 519:in 154:of 29:is 3172:: 2117:}} 2113:{{ 2101:. 2064:. 2039:. 1888:^ 1873:^ 1836:^ 1756:. 1746:52 1744:. 1740:. 1642:^ 1454:. 1417:. 1367:, 1220:). 974:. 899:, 819:, 815:, 791:, 555:, 539:. 487:, 350:. 334:, 128:m. 85:, 81:, 2781:e 2774:t 2767:v 2377:e 2370:t 2363:v 2259:. 2240:. 2217:. 2194:. 2175:. 2156:. 2127:) 2109:. 2075:. 2050:. 1867:. 1764:. 1752:: 1716:. 1691:. 1601:9 1472:. 1429:. 1134:. 74:) 70:( 37:.

Index

Spanish name
surname
Andalusian poet Rafael Alberti in Casa de Campo (Madrid), 1978
Casa de Campo (Madrid)
El Puerto de Santa MarĂ­a
CĂĄdiz
Kingdom of Spain
Spain
MarĂ­a Teresa LeĂłn
Spanish
Generation of '27
Spanish Literature
Spanish Civil War
exile
Marxist
Franco
Hijo Predilecto de AndalucĂ­a
Universidad de CĂĄdiz
Guadalete River
Jerez de la Frontera
sherry
Huelva
Osbornes
Jesuit
class conflict
CasĂłn del Buen Retiro
Prado
Joselito
Benito PĂ©rez GaldĂłs
Sierra de Guadarrama

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