31:
2205:
486:
In 2019 Espinal passed legislation requiring all New York City buildings to install solar panels or green roofs as part of New York City's "Green New Deal" to decrease carbon emissions and build green infrastructure. Espinal also lead on many green initiatives like banning singles use plastics,
469:
portions of his district. Espinal used the opportunity to advocate for funding to address all of the social and infrastructure issues his community had experienced for decades. While facing opposition from a citywide advocacy group, Espinal was able to secure what some have called the most
483:, a regulation introduced in 1926 and often called racist, homophobic and authoritarian by its opponents. He soon after passed legislation creating the nation's first Office of Nightlife, a city agency dedicated to supporting the city's nightlife economy.
285:
In 2017 - 2018, Espinal was selected for a MIT CoLab
Fellowship. A two year program within the MIT Department of Urban Studies and Planning focused on prospective models for community-driven economic development tied to shared wealth and ownership.
2297:
2292:
912:"I've said it before and I'll say it again, @BernieSanders is the best person to move our city and country forward. Proud to join @BernieSanders campaign for 2020. Who's with us?pic.twitter.com/oUHl3wSCfY"
330:, enforcement of which disproportionately targeted LGBTQ and ethnic minority venues and creating the city's Office of Nightlife, dedicated to supporting DIY art spaces, music venues, bars and restaurants.
2282:
2277:
487:
securing funding for New York City's first electric school buses and passing the city's first Urban
Agriculture policy, creating a comprehensive Urban Ag plan, website and Office.
892:
2322:
1292:
470:
comprehensive rezoning plan in the City of New York, over a quarter of a billion dollars to address unemployment, crumbling infrastructure, and affordable housing issues.
1107:
1535:
1414:
1245:
353:. The New York Times endorsed Jumaane Williams, but noted on Espinal's career as a City Council Member, "In a 51-member body, Mr. Espinal has been a standout."
2186:
2174:
2162:
2150:
2138:
2126:
2114:
2102:
2090:
2078:
2066:
2054:
2042:
2030:
2018:
2006:
1994:
1982:
1970:
1958:
1946:
1934:
1922:
1910:
1898:
1886:
1874:
1862:
1850:
1838:
1826:
1814:
1802:
1790:
1778:
1766:
1754:
1742:
1730:
1718:
1706:
1694:
1468:
220:
51:
2312:
1682:
1670:
1658:
1646:
1634:
1622:
1610:
1598:
1586:
314:
306:
364:, then Brooklyn Borough President, faced term limits. Espinal dropped out of the race in January 2020, and subsequently resigned from the Council entirely.
2302:
100:
416:
963:
2287:
1088:
1044:
872:
434:
In 2012, Espinal was named one of City & State's "New York City Rising Stars: 40 Under 40" for his work as New York State
Assemblyman.
424:
1180:
1528:
1063:
1345:
1220:
761:
2307:
1988:
1266:
278:, attending and graduating from New York City public schools, P.S. 108, I.S. 302, and Franklin K. Lane High School. Espinal attended
167:
1364:
2227:
2219:
420:
216:
177:
800:
1001:
346:
1521:
824:
2240:
1321:
664:
338:
1152:
1916:
1557:
731:
2204:
1026:
1940:
693:
357:
2248:
1628:
1564:
480:
327:
854:
30:
2084:
1724:
2180:
458:
401:
373:
361:
275:
244:
240:
95:
1306:
2272:
2232:
1856:
428:
490:
On
January 26, 2020, he resigned from the City Council to become the Executive Director and President of
1952:
1545:
1464:
877:
688:
642:
618:
592:
443:
232:
224:
46:
349:. He came in 7th place in a crowded field of 17 candidates, won by fellow Brooklyn City Councilmember
2317:
1513:
457:
announced an affordable housing plan that would create over 3,000 units of affordable housing in the
1157:
677:
405:
472:
397:
389:
271:
228:
944:
2132:
1904:
1700:
1592:
1505:
1495:
1457:
1441:
1322:"NYC Councilman Slams 'Racist' Cabaret Law, Proposes Nightlife Task Force & 'Night Mayor'"
570:
548:
524:
491:
447:
322:
299:
259:
136:
75:
2243:
1868:
1844:
1796:
1784:
1736:
1224:
698:
377:
356:
Espinal, facing term limits to another term in the City
Council, announced plans to run for
350:
334:
911:
1976:
1880:
1808:
1748:
1488:
124:
2036:
1131:
2168:
2144:
2000:
1832:
1772:
1604:
454:
310:
295:
279:
189:
326:'s "New Yorkers of the Year", largely in recognition of his advocacy in repealing the
2266:
2156:
2072:
2048:
1928:
1712:
1616:
462:
393:
342:
248:
200:
2108:
2096:
1964:
1760:
1688:
385:
381:
893:"Bushwick Council Member Rafael Espinal Talks Bernie Sanders with Bushwick Daily"
476:
endorsed
Espinal's move and stated that "Espinal did right by his constituents."
2251:
2192:
2120:
2060:
2024:
2012:
1676:
1664:
1652:
1640:
1571:
683:
479:
In 2017 Espinal introduced and passed a bill calling for the full repeal of the
258:
On
January 26, 2020, he resigned from the City Council in favor of leading the
2235:
1820:
1478:
1389:
466:
431:
line and Deidra Towns (19%) running on her party platform, "Community First".
427:. In a tight race, Espinal (46%) defeated Jesus Gonzalez (35%) running on the
184:
87:
1892:
873:"Meet the Only Member of the New York City Council Endorsing Bernie Sanders"
785:
270:
Espinal has lived in
Brooklyn all his life, while his parents are from the
215:(born June 30, 1984) is an American politician and non-profit executive. A
274:. He was born in 1984, and is the third of six children. He was raised in
981:
409:
298:
teacher. Espinal entered public service as an aide to City
Councilmember
252:
236:
1064:"Councilman Rafael Espinal suddenly drops out of borough president race"
1415:"New York City Has Passed Its First-Ever Urban Agriculture Policy Bill"
1346:"NEW LAWS REQUIRE ALL NEW ROOFS TO CONTAIN SOLAR PANELS OR GREEN SPACE"
372:
In his first campaign, Espinal won the open 54th district seat in the
927:"Warren's campaign amasses support in Sanders' native New York City"
2298:
Hispanic and Latino
American state legislators in New York (state)
442:
In 2013, Espinal opted to leave the state Assembly to run for the
384:
resigned from the post in order to take a position with Governor
1517:
1246:"East New York rezoning clears City Council land use committee"
1199:
1365:"Council Bill Would Ban Plastic Straws, Bags, Forks and More"
1045:"Rafael Espinal announces run for Brooklyn Borough President"
388:'s administration. The assembly district represents parts of
926:
450:, and won the primary and general to take the seat in 2014.
964:"My Vision for the Role of Public Advocate: Rafael Espinal"
855:"How Rafael Espinal Emerged as the City Council's Idea Man"
380:
held on September 13, 2011. The seat was left vacant after
2293:
Hispanic and Latino American New York City Council members
1108:"Brooklyn Special Election Could Upset Politics as Usual"
732:"Erik Dilan Defends 'Musical Chairs' With Rafael Espinal"
309:, he was the only New York City Councilmember to endorse
1307:"NYC Councilman Announces Bill to Repeal No-Dancing Law"
2283:
Democratic Party members of the New York State Assembly
1181:"Rafael Espinal and Other Democrats Win Assembly Seats"
1089:"Rafael Espinal and Other Democrats Win Assembly Seats"
1027:"Rafael Espinal To Run For Brooklyn Borough President"
1221:"» RISING STARS: 40 UNDER 40 | City & State"
1267:"Saving a New York Neighborhood From Gentrification"
282:and graduated with a bachelor's degree in English.
196:
183:
173:
151:
146:
130:
118:
93:
81:
69:
44:
21:
2278:American politicians of Dominican Republic descent
1000:
999:The New York Times Editorial Board (2019-02-21).
762:"Brooklyn City Councilman Rafael Espinal Resigns"
1002:"Opinion | Jumaane Williams for Public Advocate"
801:"Brooklyn lawmakers named MIT Community Fellows"
725:
723:
637:Michael Freeman-Saulsberre (Conservative) 2.19%
1442:Espinal - New York City Council (official site)
114:September 14, 2011 – December 31, 2013
945:"Introducing the New Yorkers of the year 2017"
1529:
8:
307:2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries
302:, ultimately serving as his chief of staff.
16:American politician and non-profit executive
1390:"Momentum Builds for Electric School Buses"
756:
754:
752:
65:January 1, 2014 – January 26, 2020
1536:
1522:
1514:
1446:
1132:"New York State Assembly - Member Section"
659:Persephone Sarah Jane Smith (Green) 9.98%
501:
29:
18:
2323:21st-century New York (state) politicians
317:, the first City Councilmember to do so.
262:as its President and Executive Director.
910:Espinal, Rafael L. Jr. (June 13, 2019).
849:
847:
845:
719:
1496:New York State Assembly, 54th district
1394:New York League of Conservation Voters
7:
730:Bredderman, Will (August 20, 2014).
425:Conservative Party of New York State
2313:People from East New York, Brooklyn
1179:Robbins, Liz (September 14, 2011).
1153:"Editorial: Gonzalez for Assembly"
415:Espinal had endorsements from the
320:In 2017, Espinal was named one of
14:
2303:21st-century American legislators
1293:"New York City Council Bill 1652"
925:Goldenberg, Sally; Durkin, Erin.
2203:
543:Deidra Towns (Community) 19.13%
313:. He endorsed him again for the
1200:"Deidra Towns for NYS Assembly"
347:New York State Attorney General
1413:Sanchez, Kaylee (2018-01-12).
1388:Sharon, Shachar (2018-12-21).
1363:Geberer, Raanan (2019-02-15).
1:
2288:New York City Council members
1544:Districts and members of the
799:Katinas, Paula (2017-09-27).
665:New York City Public Advocate
635:Kimberly Council (WFP) 11.73%
587:Khorshed Chowdhury (R) 3.42%
508:
503:
339:New York City Public Advocate
227:, which includes portions of
333:In 2019, Espinal ran in the
168:Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn
1106:Robbins, Liz (2011-09-02).
1087:Robbins, Liz (2011-09-14).
1062:Calder, Rich (2020-01-16).
656:√ Rafael Espinal (D) 89.84%
632:√ Rafael Espinal (D) 86.05%
541:Jesus Gonzalez (WFP) 34.61%
538:√ Rafael Espinal (D) 46.21%
345:'s victory in her race for
294:Espinal first worked as an
2339:
584:√ Rafael Espinal (D) 96.52
358:Brooklyn Borough President
2308:Politicians from Brooklyn
2212:
2201:
1581:
1552:
1502:
1493:
1485:
1475:
1462:
1454:
1449:
565:Juan C. Rodriguez 33.82%
504:
481:New York City Cabaret Law
417:Brooklyn Democratic Party
360:in the 2021 election, as
328:New York City Cabaret Law
206:
142:
107:
58:
40:
28:
1320:Bein, Kat (2017-06-20).
266:Early life and education
707:12 others together 16%
613:Helal A. Sheikh 10.26%
609:Kimberly Council 31.87%
606:√ Rafael Espinal 45.85%
562:√ Rafael Espinal 65.91%
374:New York State Assembly
368:New York State Assembly
96:New York State Assembly
1202:. Townsforassembly.org
1134:. Assembly.state.ny.us
611:Heriberto Mateo 12.01%
429:Working Families Party
1953:Selvena Brooks-Powers
1546:New York City Council
1465:New York City Council
1051:. September 18, 2019.
1033:. September 19, 2019.
878:The New York Observer
689:Melissa Mark-Viverito
444:New York City Council
438:New York City Council
225:New York City Council
219:, he represented the
213:Rafael L. Espinal Jr.
47:New York City Council
1352:. 11 November 2019.
1158:New York Daily News
705:Rafael Espinal 3.2%
678:Jumaane D. Williams
602:Democratic Primary
558:Democratic Primary
1989:Jennifer Gutiérrez
1450:Political offices
1369:Queens Daily Eagle
1271:The New York Times
1185:The New York Times
1093:The New York Times
1031:Bed-Stuy, NY Patch
1007:The New York Times
881:. January 6, 2016.
473:The New York Times
398:Bedford-Stuyvesant
272:Dominican Republic
229:Bedford-Stuyvesant
2260:
2259:
2133:Mercedes Narcisse
1905:Nantasha Williams
1701:Carmen De La Rosa
1593:Christopher Marte
1570:Minority Leader:
1563:Majority Leader:
1512:
1511:
1506:Erik Martin Dilan
1503:Succeeded by
1476:Succeeded by
1458:Erik Martin Dilan
962:Espinal, Rafael.
949:Time Out New York
899:. April 14, 2016.
736:New York Observer
711:
710:
505:Election history
492:Freelancers Union
448:Erik Martin Dilan
323:Time Out New York
300:Erik Martin Dilan
260:Freelancers Union
210:
209:
137:Erik Martin Dilan
76:Erik Martin Dilan
2330:
2244:Jumaane Williams
2226:
2218:
2207:
2191:
2179:
2167:
2155:
2143:
2131:
2119:
2107:
2095:
2083:
2071:
2059:
2047:
2035:
2023:
2011:
1999:
1987:
1975:
1963:
1951:
1939:
1927:
1915:
1903:
1891:
1879:
1867:
1855:
1843:
1831:
1819:
1807:
1795:
1785:Rafael Salamanca
1783:
1771:
1759:
1747:
1737:Kristy Marmorato
1735:
1723:
1711:
1699:
1687:
1675:
1663:
1651:
1639:
1627:
1615:
1603:
1591:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1515:
1486:Preceded by
1455:Preceded by
1447:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1419:Edible Manhattan
1410:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1342:
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1335:
1333:
1332:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1289:
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1280:
1278:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1223:. Archived from
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1207:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1149:
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1142:
1140:
1139:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1004:
996:
990:
989:
982:"Rafael Espinal"
978:
972:
971:
959:
953:
952:
941:
935:
934:
922:
916:
915:
907:
901:
900:
889:
883:
882:
869:
863:
862:
861:. July 18, 2018.
851:
840:
839:
837:
836:
821:
815:
814:
812:
811:
796:
790:
789:
782:
776:
775:
773:
772:
758:
747:
746:
744:
742:
727:
703:Dawn Smalls 4.1%
699:Ydanis Rodriguez
502:
498:Election history
421:Republican Party
378:special election
351:Jumaane Williams
335:special election
201:Official website
165:
161:
159:
147:Personal details
133:
121:
112:
84:
72:
63:
33:
19:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2241:Public Advocate
2224:
2220:Democratic (45)
2216:
2208:
2199:
2198:
2189:
2177:
2165:
2153:
2141:
2129:
2117:
2105:
2093:
2081:
2069:
2057:
2045:
2033:
2021:
2009:
1997:
1985:
1977:Lincoln Restler
1973:
1961:
1949:
1937:
1925:
1913:
1901:
1889:
1881:Shekar Krishnan
1877:
1865:
1853:
1841:
1829:
1817:
1809:Vickie Paladino
1805:
1793:
1781:
1769:
1757:
1749:Pierina Sanchez
1745:
1733:
1721:
1709:
1697:
1685:
1673:
1661:
1649:
1637:
1625:
1613:
1601:
1589:
1577:
1548:
1542:
1508:
1499:
1491:
1489:Darryl C. Towns
1481:
1472:
1460:
1438:
1433:
1432:
1423:
1421:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1398:
1396:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1373:
1371:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1330:
1328:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1276:
1274:
1273:. 23 April 2016
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1244:
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1218:
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1038:
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526:
500:
440:
370:
292:
268:
174:Political party
166:
163:
157:
155:
131:
125:Darryl C. Towns
119:
113:
108:
98:
82:
70:
64:
59:
49:
36:
35:Espinal in 2023
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2336:
2334:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
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2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2265:
2264:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2246:
2238:
2230:
2228:Republican (6)
2222:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2184:
2172:
2169:Kamillah Hanks
2160:
2148:
2145:Justin Brannan
2136:
2124:
2112:
2100:
2088:
2076:
2064:
2052:
2040:
2028:
2016:
2004:
2001:Crystal Hudson
1992:
1980:
1968:
1956:
1944:
1932:
1920:
1917:Adrienne Adams
1908:
1896:
1884:
1872:
1860:
1848:
1836:
1833:Francisco Moya
1824:
1812:
1800:
1788:
1776:
1773:Althea Stevens
1764:
1752:
1740:
1728:
1716:
1704:
1692:
1680:
1668:
1656:
1644:
1632:
1620:
1608:
1605:Carlina Rivera
1596:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1568:
1561:
1558:Adrienne Adams
1553:
1550:
1549:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1518:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1501:
1492:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1474:
1461:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1437:
1436:External links
1434:
1431:
1430:
1405:
1380:
1355:
1350:Brooklyn Paper
1337:
1312:
1298:
1284:
1258:
1237:
1212:
1190:
1171:
1144:
1123:
1112:New York Times
1098:
1079:
1054:
1049:Brooklyn Eagle
1036:
1018:
991:
973:
968:Gotham Gazette
954:
936:
917:
902:
897:Bushwick Daily
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864:
841:
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805:Brooklyn Eagle
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455:Bill de Blasio
453:In 2014 Mayor
439:
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369:
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315:2020 primaries
311:Bernie Sanders
296:adult literacy
291:
288:
280:Queens College
267:
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208:
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190:Queens College
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1469:37th district
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831:. 21 May 2018
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786:"Meet Rafael"
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463:East New York
460:
459:Cypress Hills
456:
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402:Cypress Hills
399:
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367:
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343:Letitia James
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276:Cypress Hills
273:
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249:East New York
246:
245:Cypress Hills
242:
241:Crown Heights
238:
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221:37th district
218:
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205:
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164:(age 40)
162:June 30, 1984
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27:
20:
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2190:
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2109:Kalman Yeger
2106:
2097:Susan Zhuang
2094:
2082:
2070:
2058:
2046:
2037:Alexa Avilés
2034:
2022:
2010:
1998:
1986:
1974:
1965:Joann Ariola
1962:
1950:
1938:
1926:
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1890:
1878:
1866:
1854:
1842:
1830:
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1806:
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1761:Oswald Feliz
1758:
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1689:Yusef Salaam
1686:
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1629:Keith Powers
1626:
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1565:Keith Powers
1494:
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1422:. Retrieved
1418:
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1397:. Retrieved
1393:
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1368:
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1329:. Retrieved
1325:
1315:
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1275:. Retrieved
1270:
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1240:
1229:. Retrieved
1225:the original
1215:
1204:. Retrieved
1193:
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1162:. Retrieved
1156:
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1126:
1115:. Retrieved
1111:
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1071:. Retrieved
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1010:. Retrieved
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931:Politico PRO
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833:. Retrieved
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804:
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386:Andrew Cuomo
382:Darryl Towns
371:
355:
341:, following
332:
321:
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304:
293:
284:
269:
257:
212:
211:
132:Succeeded by
109:
83:Succeeded by
60:
2318:1984 births
2252:Brad Lander
2249:Comptroller
2193:Joe Borelli
2121:Farah Louis
2085:Chris Banks
2061:Rita Joseph
2025:Sandy Nurse
1725:Kevin Riley
1677:Diana Ayala
1665:Shaun Abreu
1653:Gale Brewer
1641:Julie Menin
1572:Joe Borelli
1277:12 February
1251:12 February
1164:12 February
986:Ballotpedia
766:www.ny1.com
741:13 December
684:Eric Ulrich
645:District 37
643:NYC Council
621:District 37
619:NYC Council
595:District 37
593:NYC Council
573:District 54
571:NY Assembly
551:District 54
549:NY Assembly
527:District 54
525:NY Assembly
446:to succeed
233:Brownsville
120:Preceded by
71:Preceded by
2267:Categories
2236:Eric Adams
2181:David Carr
1821:Sandra Ung
1500:2011-2013
1479:Darma Diaz
1473:2014–2020
1424:2023-10-13
1399:2023-10-13
1374:2023-10-13
1331:2023-10-13
1231:2014-01-14
1206:2011-09-13
1138:2011-09-13
1117:2015-09-27
1073:2020-01-26
1012:2024-09-14
859:The Bridge
835:2023-10-13
825:"About Us"
810:2023-10-13
771:2020-01-26
714:References
467:Ocean Hill
362:Eric Adams
185:Alma mater
178:Democratic
158:1984-06-30
88:Darma Diaz
1893:Julie Won
1857:Linda Lee
1556:Speaker:
1326:Billboard
829:MIT CoLab
516:Election
510:Location
110:In office
99:from the
61:In office
50:from the
2013:Chi Ossé
672:Special
652:General
628:General
580:General
534:Special
519:Results
423:and the
410:Brooklyn
406:Cityline
390:Bushwick
253:Brooklyn
237:Bushwick
217:Democrat
103:district
54:district
305:In the
223:of the
197:Website
465:, and
419:, the
404:, and
290:Career
247:, and
192:(B.A.)
2233:Mayor
691:11.2%
680:33.8%
669:2019
649:2017
625:2013
599:2013
577:2012
555:2012
531:2011
513:Year
376:in a
1279:2017
1253:2017
1166:2017
743:2014
696:8.4%
337:for
152:Born
101:54th
52:37th
2195:(R)
2183:(R)
2171:(D)
2159:(R)
2147:(D)
2135:(D)
2123:(D)
2111:(D)
2099:(D)
2087:(D)
2075:(D)
2063:(D)
2051:(D)
2039:(D)
2027:(D)
2015:(D)
2003:(D)
1991:(D)
1979:(D)
1967:(R)
1955:(D)
1943:(D)
1931:(D)
1919:(D)
1907:(D)
1895:(D)
1883:(D)
1871:(D)
1859:(D)
1847:(D)
1835:(D)
1823:(D)
1811:(R)
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1787:(D)
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1763:(D)
1751:(D)
1739:(R)
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1574:(R)
1567:(D)
1560:(D)
686:19%
408:in
251:in
2269::
2187:51
2175:50
2163:49
2151:48
2139:47
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2115:45
2103:44
2091:43
2079:42
2067:41
2055:40
2043:39
2031:38
2019:37
2007:36
1995:35
1983:34
1971:33
1959:32
1947:31
1935:30
1923:29
1911:28
1899:27
1887:26
1875:25
1863:24
1851:23
1839:22
1827:21
1815:20
1803:19
1791:18
1779:17
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