946:(PIJ) suggested to Egyptian intelligence that PA and Hamas would open the Rafah Crossing under the supervision and in the presence of the PA and the Presidential Guard. Egyptian intelligence and Hamas appeared to agree, but the PA did not respond. Hamas accused Fatah and the PA that they âwant to exclude it from political and field landscape by their insisting on the PA monopoly in controlling the crossings and bordersâ. Hamas had agreed to let the Presidential Guard to take charge, as part of a comprehensive plan to merge employees from West Bank and Gaza Strip. Some Hamas followers voiced annoyance about the PIJ initiative, bypassing Hamas, while Egypt did not regard it a terrorist organization unlike Hamas.
1003:, the crossing was again effectively sealed. Various sources reported that for several weeks, the Egyptian government had refused to allow either Gazans or foreign nationals to exit Gaza via the Rafah crossing, despite intensive international efforts to secure a window of time for the Rafah crossing to open to foreigners who want to exit the Strip. However, the Egyptian government, maintains that it has always kept the Rafah Border Crossing open for humanitarian aid coming in and foreign nationals coming out during the IsraelâHamas war, instead blaming four consecutive Israeli air strikes on the Gazan side for keeping the border crossing closed. On 21 October, the border opened for
903:, Egypt's foreign minister, Nabil el-Araby, opened discussions with Hamas aimed at easing the travel restrictions and improving relations between the two. Even though passenger restrictions were loosened, the shipment into Gaza of goods remains blocked. In the first five hours after the opening, 340 people crossed into Egypt. Under the Mubarak regime, Egypt vehemently opposed using Hamas guards at Rafah and demanded that the crossing point remain closed until Palestinian Authority personnel were deployed, but now, the crossing would be operated and guarded by Hamas policemen.
938:, Egypt declared that it was prepared to train forces from the Presidential Guard to man the Rafah Crossing and deploy along the border. Once the forces were ready, Egypt would then open the crossing to full capacity. Egypt mediated a permanent truce between Israel and Hamas, and Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukri said that Egypt hoped that this would lead to the creation of a Palestinian state within the 1967 borders. Palestinian factions in Gaza, including Hamas, publicly declared their acceptance of the return of the Presidential Guard and the EU border mission.
847:
758:
41:
2921:
770:
169:
3245:
5031:
3131:
1349:âłThe PA will notify the GoI 48 hours in advance of the crossing of a person in the excepted categories...The GoI will respond within 24 hours with any objections and will include the reasons for the objections;...On a case-by-case basis, the PA will consider information on persons of concern provided by the GoI. The PA will consult with the GoI and the 3rd party prior to the PA making a decision to prohibit travel or not.âł
4057:
827:
concern over crises, "most often caused by the continual
Israeli closure of the Crossing". On 7 May 2007, the issue of the Israeli closure of Rafah and Kerem as well was raised at a Coordination and Evaluation meeting. The movement of ambulances via Rafah was prohibited. The EU BAM proposed the use of "shuttle" ambulances at the Crossing, requiring two additional transfers of the patients between the ambulances.
5108:
5077:
117:
5066:
4945:
3873:
4901:
4840:
146:
134:
2481:
794:(WFP) to bring food through the Rafah crossing. It provided food to feed around 150,000 people for 5 days. In 2014, an average of 8,119 exits and entries of people were recorded at the crossing monthly. In September 2015, it was circa 3,300, while the Gaza population numbered 1.8 million people. Between 24 October 2014 and September 2015, the crossing had been opened for only 34 days.
5120:
5001:
4862:
158:
106:
878:, Israel continued to exercise control over the border through its control of the Palestinian population registry, which determines who is allowed to go through Rafah Crossing. It also had the power to use its right to veto the passage of foreigners, even when belonging to the list of categories of foreigners allowed to cross, and to decide to close the crossing indefinitely.
882:
blamed for its refusal to compromise with Hamas over control of Rafah
Crossing. The EU monitoring force was criticized for its submission to Israel's demands for closing the border, without calling for re-opening. The US was criticized for allowing human rights violations caused by the closure and avoiding pressure on Egypt.
739:. Israel had consistently tried to turn the Kerem Shalom border crossing (which borders Egypt) into a commercial crossing between Gaza and Israel, or as an alternative passenger crossing to Rafah. The Palestinians were concerned that Israel would take control over the Gaza-Egypt border or even replace Rafah and objected.
859:, many thousands of Palestinians, with estimates ranging from 200,000 to 700,000, crossed into Egypt to buy goods. Palestinians were seen purchasing food, fuel, cigarettes, shoes, furniture, car parts, and generators. On 3 February 2008, the border was closed again by Egypt, except for travelers returning home.
881:
Gisha has blamed Israel for keeping the Rafah
Crossing closed through indirect means and Egypt for submitting to Israeli pressure and not cooperate with the Hamas government. Hamas, however was blamed for not allowing the Presidential Guard to apply the AMA agreement. The Palestinian Authority was
786:
From June 2010 to
January 2011, the monthly average number of exits and entries through Rafah reached 19,000. After May 2011, when Egypt's President Hosni Mubarak was replaced with Mohamed Morsi, the number grew to 40,000 per month. When Morsi was deposed by the army in July 2013, the Crossing was
746:
From 2018 onward, goods regularly entered Gaza from Egypt via the Rafah crossing. In
October 2022, about 49% of goods entering Gaza entered from Egypt via Rafa, while the other 51% of goods enter Gaza via Israel. About three-quarters of goods imported via Rafah consisted of construction materials,
699:
between Israel and Egypt, based on the principles of the 1979 peace treaty, turned over border control to Egypt, while the supply of arms to the
Palestinian Authority was subject to Israeli consent. The agreement specified that 750 Egyptian border guards would be deployed along the length of the
782:
After the
Israeli disengagement in 2005, the monthly average number of entries and exits through Rafah Crossing reached about 40,000. After the capture of Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit in June 2006, the crossing was closed 76% of the time and after Hamas' takeover of the Gaza Strip it was closed
826:
complained in a letter to the
Israeli Government and the Head of the EU Mission about Israel, closing the Rafah Crossing Point (RCP) on most days by indirect measures, such as "preventing access by the EU BAM to the RCP through Kerem Shalom". A 2007 Palestinian background paper mentions the EU
813:
From
November 2005 to July 2007, the Rafah Crossing was jointly controlled by Egypt and the Palestinian Authority, with the European Union monitoring Palestinian compliance on the Gaza side. The Crossing operated daily until June 2006. Israel issued security warnings, thus preventing European
870:
proposed a joint
Palestinian, Egyptian and European mechanism to keep the Rafah border crossing working permanently. He said: "We welcome the presence of European inspectors, the Egyptians and the Palestinian Presidential Guard in addition to the presence of the (Hamas) government in Gaza".
995:
In February 2021, Egypt opened the crossing "indefinitely" for the first time in years in what was described as an effort to encourage negotiations between Palestinian factions meeting at the time in Cairo. The crossing was kept open during and after the 11-day Israel-Hamas conflict in May,
854:
On 22 January 2008, after Israel imposed a total closure on all crossings to the Gaza Strip, a group of Hamas demonstrators attempted to force open the door of the Rafah Crossing. They were beaten back by Egyptian police and gunfire erupted. That same night, Hamas demolished a 200 metres
735:. On the other hand, the Palestinians agreed because they wanted to limit Israeli interference at Rafah and maximize their sovereignty. Diversion via Kerem was meant as a temporary measure but in fact, imports through Rafah were never realized, forcing the Palestinians to develop a
941:
On 22 January 2015, Egypt closed the border crossing. In March, it declared that it would only open the border crossing if the Palestinian side is staffed by Palestinian Authority employees under the full authority of the Presidential Guard and no Hamas personnel are present.
996:
delivering aid and construction materials. Egypt closed the crossing on 23 August 2021 following an escalation of cross-border incidents between Israel and Hamas, but partially reopened the crossing three days later, allowing traffic from Egypt to Gaza (but not vice versa).
834:. Due to the lack of security the EU monitors pulled out of the region, and Egypt agreed with Israel to shut down the Rafah Crossing. The Fatah-led Palestinian Authority in the West Bank has declared that the Rafah Crossing should remain closed until the control by the
890:
The Egyptian government under former President Mubarak had opposed the Hamas administration in Gaza and helped Israel to enforce the blockade. Due to the 2011 Egyptian revolution, Mubarak was forced to step down in February 2011. On 27 April, Fatah and Hamas reached
906:
In mid-June 2011 the crossing was closed for several days and after that only a few hundred were allowed to cross each day compared with 'thousands' who applied to cross each day. Egypt reportedly agreed to allow a minimum of 500 people to cross each day.
742:
On 26 November 2005, the crossing was opened for the first time under the European Union's supervision, while the Israeli army kept a video watch from a nearby base and retained control over the movement of all goods and trade in and out of Gaza.
896:
276:
3119:
952:
In May 2018, Egyptian authorities opened the crossing, permitting a couple hundred Gazans per day to cross into Egypt. As of July 2019, tens of thousands have reportedly done so, departing to destinations in the
1014:. In reply Egypt closed off the crossing and rejected an Israeli proposal to coordinate the reopening of the Rafah border crossing insisting that the crossing should be managed only by Palestinian authorities.
818:
if the border would not be reopened. On 25 June 2006, terrorists attacked the Kerem Shalom Crossing Point and captured the Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit. The Crossing was infrequently reopened after this attack.
3799:
2190:
2437:
926:
and the bloody crackdown on loyalists of ousted President Morsi on 14 August, the border crossing was closed 'indefinitely'. Afterwards, it has been opened for a few days every few months.
3112:
3204:
4742:
3097:
895:
and on 29 April, Egypt announced that the border crossing would be opened on a permanent basis. Mahmoud Abbas and Khaled Meshal signed the Cairo agreement on 4 May 2011 and on 28 May,
3782:
5192:
3916:
3861:
3804:
3105:
2469:
4681:
4597:
1216:
3813:
3082:
723:
The Agreed Principles for Rafah stipulate that "Rafah will also be used for export of goods to Egypt". A confidential PLO document reveals that in fact Egypt under President
4822:
2001:
1652:
1114:
1741:
150:
1474:
2287:
2270:
1318:
949:
However, Egypt still has occasionally allowed supplies to cross into Gaza via the Rafah Crossing, such as diesel fuel for Gaza's power plant in 2017 and gas in 2018.
899:. Most travel restrictions were dropped, though men between the ages of 18 and 40 entering Egypt must apply for visas and others need travel permits. Soon after the
1463:
1153:
668:. When Israel withdrew from the Sinai in 1982, Rafah was divided into an Egyptian and a Palestinian part, splitting up families, separated by barbed-wire barriers.
5172:
4648:
3553:
717:
590:
4674:
1871:
1238:
3507:
1678:
4141:
1190:
5187:
3135:
656:
that eventually returned the Sinai, which borders the Gaza Strip, to Egyptian control. As part of that treaty, a 100-meter-wide strip of land known as the
433:
381:
4759:
4747:
1444:
5177:
2031:
1176:"At approximately 01:35, Israeli fighter jets dropped 3 bombs on Salah al-Din Gate on the Egyptian border, south of Rafah, allegedly to destroy tunnels."
1137:
It is the only border not directly controlled by Israel, but the approval of Israeli authorities is still required for supplies to enter Gaza from Egypt.
4370:
2240:
3854:
2432:
2015:
586:
347:
4754:
3407:
2749:
856:
302:
3808:
2462:
2338:
1888:
2971:
1089:
508:
472:
3926:
3768:
3698:
3628:
2364:
2108:
1970:
1234:
892:
3839:
1169:
4815:
3818:
2993:
2059:
1771:
4617:
4592:
4246:
3314:
4772:
4767:
2447:
4511:
3573:
3477:
3214:
3154:
1063:
754:, Israel bombed the Palestinian side of the Rafah crossing. Egypt subsequently demanded assurances that Israel will not attack aid convoys.
4779:
3847:
3067:
3063:
2960:
4691:
4566:
4426:
3719:
3688:
3643:
3482:
3467:
3452:
3340:
3289:
700:
border, and both Egypt and Israel pledged to work together to stem terrorism, arms smuggling, and other illegal cross-border activities.
4784:
3056:
3051:
2455:
2210:
943:
377:
4136:
3633:
3623:
3437:
3432:
3355:
3350:
2978:
2867:
2154:
5152:
2988:
1007:
to enter Gaza. On 1 November, a limited number of foreign nationals and wounded began being allowed to use the crossing to exit Gaza.
4643:
4330:
4021:
4011:
3714:
3487:
3385:
3324:
3259:
2613:
2136:
1923:
1201:
653:
4808:
4789:
2427:
2177:
875:
611:
The current Salah al-Din Gate, a commercial border crossing between Gaza and Egypt, was first opened in 2018 and is used by trucks.
4607:
4556:
4506:
4340:
4320:
4298:
4169:
4026:
3735:
3673:
3653:
3598:
3558:
3497:
3462:
3447:
3442:
3299:
3234:
3224:
3174:
3164:
2724:
2552:
1937:
987:
In early November 2020, Egyptian authorities closed the crossing to vehicles and commodities after monitoring violations by Hamas.
2920:
1833:
3778:
713:
363:
4653:
4536:
4263:
4216:
4189:
4179:
4016:
4006:
3971:
3693:
3658:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3588:
3578:
3568:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3512:
3427:
3375:
3360:
3345:
3319:
3294:
3264:
3229:
3209:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3159:
3149:
2887:
2857:
2729:
2714:
2699:
2557:
1664:
2956:
1951:
677:
352:
4727:
4582:
4486:
4345:
4335:
4314:
4231:
4209:
4153:
4071:
3976:
3683:
3668:
3663:
3648:
3638:
3593:
3583:
3563:
3502:
3422:
3417:
3401:
3365:
3304:
3274:
3269:
2902:
2639:
911:
720:
was responsible for monitoring the Border Crossing. The agreement ensured Israel authority to dispute entrance by any person.
58:
3740:
3244:
2398:
2393:
2223:
1802:
1471:
1340:
835:
732:
689:
4722:
4456:
4360:
4308:
4283:
4278:
4199:
4126:
4101:
4076:
4046:
3936:
3906:
3901:
3678:
3618:
3517:
3492:
3472:
3412:
3380:
3370:
3279:
3219:
3184:
3179:
3169:
2882:
2709:
2654:
2588:
1043:
935:
4696:
4561:
4526:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4446:
4436:
4431:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4375:
4288:
4273:
4221:
4184:
4174:
4148:
4081:
4036:
3996:
3986:
3981:
3956:
3931:
3891:
3457:
3395:
3390:
3309:
3284:
2819:
2774:
2739:
2704:
2689:
2684:
2567:
2527:
2522:
1525:
1458:
1289:
1275:
1148:
5148:
5095:
4986:
1038:
736:
728:
250:
213:
51:
4551:
4541:
4531:
4521:
4516:
4501:
4481:
4451:
4441:
4421:
4365:
4355:
4268:
4258:
4194:
4121:
4116:
4091:
4086:
4041:
4001:
3966:
3946:
3896:
2862:
2837:
2799:
2789:
2779:
2634:
2618:
2572:
2547:
2542:
2517:
1596:
846:
757:
40:
4491:
3877:
3077:
2983:
2252:
1849:
501:
162:
4669:
4627:
4622:
4612:
4602:
4546:
4496:
4476:
4380:
4350:
4325:
4293:
4253:
4226:
4204:
4111:
4096:
4031:
3991:
3961:
3951:
3941:
3921:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2814:
2804:
2794:
2784:
2744:
2679:
2669:
2603:
2598:
2593:
1391:
3828:
2485:
1690:
484:
197:
4686:
4587:
4303:
4241:
4236:
4131:
4106:
3911:
3023:
2824:
2809:
2734:
2719:
2694:
2674:
2649:
2644:
2562:
2537:
2532:
1000:
751:
731:, because Israel threatened to exclude Gaza from the customs union out of concern about the implementation of the
4712:
1494:
1404:
1185:
790:
In August 2014, for the first time since the start of the Gaza blockade in 2007 Egypt allowed the United Nations
608:
A new "Rafah Crossing Point", also named in Arabic "Al Awda" (The Return), was built south of the town of Rafah.
578:
138:
3745:
2664:
2659:
2608:
307:
900:
680:. Israel withdrew from Gaza in September 2005. Egypt continued to exercise control on the Egyptian side of the
1023:
234:
2314:
1405:"What is the Rafah crossing? Border between Gaza Strip, Egypt closed amid Israel-Hamas war | abc7chicago.com"
814:
monitors from travelling to the terminal. The Hamas-led PA Government threatened on 23 June to terminate the
4886:
4880:
2964:
1902:
962:
460:
664:
between Gaza and Egypt. In the Peace Treaty, the re-created GazaâEgypt border was drawn across the city of
1033:
535:
494:
5043:
681:
562:
93:
5182:
4958:
4919:
4056:
2388:
1612:
1547:
980:
In March 2020, Palestinian authorities closed the crossing to limit the spread of the virus that causes
831:
636:
From 1948, Gaza was occupied by Egypt. Consequently, a GazaâEgypt border no longer existed. In the 1967
342:
288:
174:
1573:
1365:
1115:"Israel-Hamas war: The significance of Rafah border and why its reopening matters to Egypt | Explained"
1090:"Rafah border crossing: could Egypt open it to fleeing Palestinians? | Israel-Hamas war | The Guardian"
769:
1579:
1375:
4930:
4875:
3773:
791:
448:
4914:
1535:. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. November 2006. Archived from
923:
428:
410:
1510:
5035:
5030:
4717:
3130:
1750:
1711:
1064:"Israel seizes Gaza's vital Rafah crossing, but the US says it isn't the full invasion many fear"
582:
554:
372:
577:
The "Rafah Land Port" became the primary border crossing between Egypt and Gaza, managed by the
569:, Egypt controls the crossing but imports through the Rafah crossing require Israeli approval.
5014:
3072:
1217:
Israel to open Kerem Shalom Crossing for Gaza aid inspections for first time since war started
1122:
1028:
696:
657:
625:
598:
385:
264:
2211:
The last remaining exit for Gazans is through Egypt. Here's why Cairo is reluctant to open it
2109:"Hamas 'transgressions' result in Rafah border crossing closing off to vehicles, commodities"
727:
did not allow exports. The Palestinians agreed that all imports of goods are diverted to the
605:
to Rafah. Rafah land port was bombed by Israel in October 2009 allegedly to destroy tunnels.
1068:
1004:
4800:
1320:
A New Reality on the Egypt-Gaza Border (Part I): Contents of the New Israel-Egypt Agreement
1253:
4737:
2934:
2441:
1560:
1498:
1478:
1467:
1344:
1221:
1205:
1198:
1194:
1157:
1011:
641:
526:
357:
1255:
The Evolution of the Egypt-Israel Boundary: From Colonial Foundations to Peaceful Borders
5048:
4924:
2766:
1171:
Weekly Report: On Israeli Human Rights Violations in the Occupied Palestinian Territory
867:
400:
322:
245:
1816:
1788:
5166:
5090:
5070:
4994:
3823:
2946:
1306:
919:
915:
803:
724:
602:
239:
597:, known as the "Salah al Din Gate" is located at the original Rafah crossing on the
4732:
2498:
2291:
2274:
855:(660 ft) length of the metal border wall with explosives. After the resulting
405:
208:
110:
2032:"'I Want To Get The Hell Out Of Here': Thousands Of Palestinians Are Leaving Gaza"
1630:
1335:
695:
On 7 September 2005, Israel withdrew from Gaza and closed the Rafah crossing. The
1987:
1259:
1258:, pp. 3, 9, 18. Nurit Kliot, Boundary and Territory Briefing, Volume 1 Number 8.
4964:
3763:
2951:
823:
661:
637:
2060:"Hamas-run Gaza government shuts Egypt crossing to travelers amid virus crisis"
1617:, pp. 23-25, 136, 143-, 160-, 167-, 170- 174-. Noga Kadman, Gisha, March 2009.
1590:
5113:
5082:
2253:
Canadians still trapped in Gaza as Rafah-crossing exit agreement falls through
1536:
1323:. Brooke Neuman, Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 19 September 2005
954:
830:
In June 2007, the Rafah Crossing was closed by the Egyptian authorities after
558:
326:
1575:
February 12, 2007 - Erekat Letter to Pistolese and Dangot Re: Rafah Crossings
1126:
73:
60:
5052:
1446:
WFP Humanitarian Convoy Delivers Food To Gaza Through Egypt's Rafah Crossing
762:
2137:"Egypt closes Rafah border crossing to Gaza after Israel-Hamas escalation"
981:
2241:
US advises its citizens in Gaza to move closer to Egypt's Rafah crossing
4950:
970:
2339:"At least 320 foreign nationals and some wounded leave Gaza for Egypt"
2191:
Egypt Denies Passage of Foreigners Through Rafah Without Aid Agreement
1489:
5065:
4906:
4845:
3872:
1578:. Letter from Saeb Erekat to GoI and EU BAM Rafah, 12 February 2007.
974:
966:
958:
566:
1744:
New York Times: Israeli Defense Minister to Stay in Olmert Coalition
1618:
1939:âEgypt ready to train PA presidential guards to man Rafah Crossingâ
1829:
1827:
1174:, No. 39/2009. Palestinian Centre for Human Rights, 8 October 2009
5125:
5006:
4867:
2480:
2155:"Egypt 'indefinitely' opens Rafah border crossing with Gaza Strip"
2084:"Egypt closes Rafah crossing after monitoring violations by Hamas"
2003:âEgypt sends fuel for Gaza's only power plant as Hamas links thawâ
863:
768:
756:
685:
665:
550:
121:
1394:, United Nations Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs.
1784:
1782:
1633:
At Gaza border with Egypt, masses make reverse exodus into Sinai
4983:
4804:
3843:
3101:
3040:
3012:
2932:
2496:
2451:
2365:"Israel's Troops Take Control of Rafah Border Crossing in Gaza"
2224:
American Citizens Fleeing Gaza Say Border Crossing Still Closed
1835:
PA Consent on Opening Gaza Crossing Led to Hamas Reconciliation
1277:
Gaza: The Basics. Some history and background on the Gaza Strip
2421:
2036:
1430:
1367:
Agreement on Movement and Access (AMA)âBackground & update
626:
border between Ottoman-ruled Palestine and British-ruled Egypt
783:
permanently except for infrequent limited openings by Egypt.
692:
took over control on the Gazan side of the Border Crossing.
2434:
Gaza tourism companies call on Sisi to open Rafah crossing
2083:
1235:
New Gaza Crossing Raises Questions About Blockade Policies
1773:
Hamas proposes shared mechanism to operate Rafah crossing
1392:
Movement in and out of Gaza: update covering October 2022
918:, the border crossing was closed for several days by the
676:
On 16 February 2005, the Israeli parliament approved the
1953:
Palestinians, Europeans support reopening Rafah crossing
1890:
Rafah crossing reopened after 4 days of Hamas-Egypt rift
1370:, April 2007; pp. 4-5, . Document by PLO's NSU from the
2288:"Egypt refutes responsibility for Rafah border closure"
2178:
Egypt partially reopens Rafah border crossing with Gaza
1351:âłRafah will also be used for export of goods to Egypt.âł
1062:
Magdy, Samy; Lidman, Melanie; Keath, Lee (2024-05-07).
922:. It was later reopened for four hours each day. After
850:
Passengers waiting at the Rafah Border Crossing in 2009
1361:
1359:
1357:
624:
By the OttomanâBritish agreement of 1 October 1906, a
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1010:
The crossing was seized by Israel in 2024 during the
593:(EU BAM Rafah or EUBAM) to monitor the crossing. The
1925:
Egypt won't open Rafah crossing if Hamas controls it
540:
5104:
5062:
5026:
4993:
4941:
4897:
4858:
4836:
4705:
4662:
4636:
4575:
4389:
4162:
4064:
3884:
3792:
3756:
3728:
3707:
3526:
3333:
3252:
3142:
2895:
2876:
2765:
2758:
2627:
2581:
2510:
2017:âEgypt comes to rescue as Israel cuts off Gaza gasâ
1331:
1329:
1302:
1300:
183:
127:
99:
89:
50:
23:
2271:"Egypt refutes Israeli claims over Rafah crossing"
1972:Can Gaza's Islamic Jihad ease tensions with Egypt?
1592:NSU Talking Points for EUBAM Rafah 7th CEC Meeting
747:while much of the remaining one-quarter was food.
672:2005: Israel disengages; Egypt-Palestinian border
2315:"Aid enters Gaza as Rafah border crossing opens"
1528:The Agreement on Movement and Access One Year On
1460:Gaza crossingsâ operations status:monthly update
644:from Egypt, both becoming occupied territories.
1294:. Al-Ahram, Issue No. 761, 22â28 September 2005
640:, Israel conquered both the Gaza Strip and the
2131:
2129:
1790:Gaza-Egypt border crossing to open permanently
1426:
1424:
591:European Union Border Assistance Mission Rafah
4816:
3855:
3113:
2463:
1239:The Washington Institute for Near East Policy
502:
8:
1983:
1981:
1874:Egypt permanently opens Gaza border crossing
1608:
1606:
1604:
1249:
1247:
29:
3800:Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates
3136:Foreign relations of the State of Palestine
1975:. Asmaa al-Ghoul, Al-Monitor, 16 March 2015
1966:
1964:
1962:
1878:. Economictimes.indiatimes.com. 2011-05-28.
1818:Egypt eases blockade at Gaza's Rafah border
565:. Under a 2007 agreement between Egypt and
4980:
4855:
4823:
4809:
4801:
3862:
3848:
3840:
3120:
3106:
3098:
3037:
3009:
2929:
2762:
2507:
2493:
2470:
2456:
2448:
2205:
2203:
1956:. Daoud Kuttab, Al-Monitor, 20 August 2014
1904:Rafah crossing closed after Egypt violence
1387:
1385:
1383:
1271:
1269:
1267:
509:
495:
193:
20:
5193:Rafah in the IsraeliâPalestinian conflict
1714:Egypt blocks Palestinian 'exodus' in Gaza
589:. It subsequently became the task of the
4831:Israeli border crossings and checkpoints
1187:RAFAH Access and Closure | December 2014
893:an agreement in Cairo, mediated by Egypt
845:
585:in Gaza on 11 September 2005 as part of
1501:. EU BAM Rafah. Accessed September 2015
1054:
648:1982â2005: Israel-Egypt border at Rafah
628:, from Taba to Rafah, was agreed upon.
478:
466:
454:
442:
421:
334:
315:
294:
282:
270:
258:
221:
196:
1556:
1545:
1280:. Nina Rastogi, Slate, 25 January 2008
1150:The Rafah Crossing: A Gateway to Hope?
999:In October 2023 with the start of the
910:In July 2013, in the aftermath of the
654:Israel and Egypt signed a peace treaty
2423:Movement of people via Rafah Crossing
1432:Movement of people via Rafah Crossing
822:On 12 February 2007, PLO Negotiatior
704:2005 Agreement on Movement and Access
620:1906 Ottoman-British border agreement
7:
2269:El-Gundy, Zeinab (14 January 2024).
1928:. Dia Khalil, al-Araby, 6 March 2015
1848:Kirkpatrick, David D. (2011-05-28).
1337:Agreed Principles for Rafah Crossing
710:Agreed Principles for Rafah Crossing
2141:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com
1989:Deal to open Rafah crossing â˛closeâ˛
1942:. Times of Israel, 3 September 2014
1838:. Jack Khoury, Haaretz, 26 May 2011
1655:UN fails to agree on Gaza statement
1614:Rafah Crossing: Who Holds the Keys?
1241:, 23 Oct 2019. Accessed 7 Dec 2023.
787:again almost completely shut down.
549:is the sole crossing point between
530:
30:
5188:Border crossings of divided cities
2030:Bashir, Abu Bakr; Estrin, Daniel.
1160:. Asharq Al-Awsat, 9 February 2008
632:1948â1979: Egypt and Israel at war
14:
5178:Buildings and structures in Rafah
5173:EgyptâGaza Strip border crossings
1992:. Ma'an News Agency, 7 March 2015
1512:Hamas threatens to end Rafah deal
1307:Landmark day on Gaza-Egypt border
1225:. Posted and accessed 7 Dec 2023.
832:Hamas' takeover of the Gaza Strip
5118:
5106:
5075:
5064:
5029:
4999:
4943:
4899:
4860:
4838:
4055:
3917:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3871:
3243:
3129:
2919:
2479:
1807:. Kevin Flower, CNN, 28 May 2011
714:Agreement on Movement and Access
601:, the main highway of Gaza from
167:
156:
144:
132:
115:
104:
39:
2180:, Al Jazeera (August 26, 2021).
1740:Kershner, Isabel (2008-02-04).
1681:Militants blow up Rafah barrier
857:Breach of the Gaza-Egypt border
816:Rafah border-crossing agreement
773:Rafah Border Crossing in 2012.
678:Israeli disengagement from Gaza
16:EgyptâPalestine border crossing
3741:Palestinian political violence
2399:Institute for the Study of War
2394:Institute for the Study of War
1852:Egypt Reopens Border With Gaza
1804:Egypt reopens border with Gaza
1435:. Gisha, accessed October 2015
874:According to a 2009 report of
836:Palestinian Presidential Guard
690:Palestinian National Authority
1:
2313:Camut, Nicolas (2023-10-21).
2243:, Reuters (October 14, 2023).
5149:Israeli-occupied territories
4987:Israeli-occupied territories
3783:Security Council resolutions
3736:IsraeliâPalestinian conflict
2020:. Al-Monitor, 14 August 2018
1907:. Al Jazeera, 15 August 2013
1689:. 2008-01-24. Archived from
1663:. 2008-01-25. Archived from
1039:Kerem Shalom border crossing
729:Kerem Shalom border crossing
581:until Israel dismantled its
4780:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
3878:Foreign relations of Israel
3052:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
2984:Union for the Mediterranean
2389:"IRAN UPDATE, MAY 16, 2024"
1661:Radio Netherlands Worldwide
1470:. OCHAoPt, September 2015.
761:Egyptian side of the Rafah
716:(AMA) of 15 November 2005,
541:
401:Viva Palestina "Lifeline 5"
163:Egyptian Border Guard Corps
5209:
3829:Foreign relations of Hamas
2486:Foreign relations of Egypt
1515:. Al Jazeera, 23 June 2006
1260:Also part. at Google books
924:widespread unrest in Egypt
897:the crossing was re-opened
801:
485:2024 Gaza freedom flotilla
5146:
5018:(ceasefire line crossing)
4979:
4785:International recognition
4713:Alliance of the periphery
4053:
3241:
3047:
3036:
3019:
3008:
2942:
2928:
2917:
2506:
2492:
2213:, CNN (October 15, 2023).
1044:EgyptâPalestine relations
936:2014 IsraelâGaza conflict
737:smuggling tunnels economy
579:Israel Airports Authority
188:
38:
3814:Recognition of statehood
2444:. MEMO, 29 February 2016
473:Israeli "total blockade"
303:EgyptâGaza border breach
5153:invading Israeli forces
4985:Crossings at or within
4887:Netafim Border Crossing
4881:Nitzana Border Crossing
2006:. Reuters, 21 June 2017
1309:. BBC, 26 November 2005
944:Palestine Islamic Jihad
561:. It is located on the
209:Goods allowed or banned
4915:Yitzhak Rabin Crossing
3805:Diplomatic missions of
3757:Multilateral relations
3554:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3064:Diplomatic missions of
1776:. Xinhua, 27 June 2009
1555:Cite journal requires
1034:Gaza smuggling tunnels
851:
798:Closures of the border
774:
766:
587:its disengagement plan
563:EgyptâPalestine border
5134:Rafah Border Crossing
5096:Kerem Shalom crossing
4959:Rosh HaNikra Crossing
4920:Jordan River Crossing
4852:international borders
4687:ArabâIsraeli alliance
4682:ArabâIsraeli conflict
3024:ArabâIsraeli conflict
2064:www.timesofisrael.com
1893:. Xinhua, 8 June 2011
1449:. WFP, 27 August 2014
1197:. OCHA, 3 July 2015.
1113:Sumeda (2023-10-21).
1001:2023 IsraelâHamas war
849:
772:
760:
752:2023 IsraelâHamas war
660:was established as a
523:Rafah Border Crossing
175:Israel Defense Forces
74:31.24858°N 34.25923°E
25:Rafah Border Crossing
4931:King Abdullah Bridge
4876:Taba Border Crossing
4850:Mutually recognised
4764:Diplomatic missions
4743:United Arab Emirates
4371:United Arab Emirates
3774:Non-Aligned Movement
3746:FatahâHamas conflict
3508:United Arab Emirates
2989:Non-Aligned Movement
2750:United Arab Emirates
1793:. BBC, 29 April 2011
1693:on February 19, 2008
1687:World News Australia
1667:on October 18, 2008.
1595:. Palestine Papers.
792:World Food Programme
547:Rafah Crossing Point
461:Women's Boat to Gaza
449:Freedom Flotilla III
45:Rafah Crossing Point
5044:Israeli checkpoints
2259:(October 15, 2023).
2230:(October 14, 2023).
2197:(October 15, 2023).
2195:Wall Street Journal
1347:. 15 November 2005.
1291:Cinderella in Rafah
1094:amp.theguardian.com
1024:GazaâIsrael barrier
984:to the Gaza Strip.
429:Freedom Flotilla II
411:Jewish Boat to Gaza
70: /
5036:Occupied West Bank
4718:Camp David Accords
3078:Egyptian diplomats
2440:2016-03-07 at the
2426:. Statistics from
2143:. August 23, 2021.
1858:The New York Times
1821:. BBC, 28 May 2011
1751:The New York Times
1497:2015-11-18 at the
1477:2015-10-16 at the
1466:2015-10-28 at the
1343:2015-07-16 at the
1237:, Neri Zilber for
1219:. Jacob Magid for
1204:2015-11-23 at the
1193:2016-03-04 at the
1156:2016-03-04 at the
852:
775:
767:
697:Philadelphi Accord
289:FatahâHamas battle
277:Economic sanctions
265:Philadelphi Accord
79:31.24858; 34.25923
5160:
5159:
5151:, Controlled by
5142:
5141:
5015:Quneitra Crossing
4975:
4974:
4798:
4797:
3927:Equatorial Guinea
3837:
3836:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3073:Egyptian diaspora
3032:
3031:
3004:
3003:
2997:
2968:
2915:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2833:
2832:
2294:. 20 October 2023
2159:www.aljazeera.com
1029:Philadelphi Route
862:On 27 June 2009,
682:GazaâEgypt border
658:Philadelphi Route
599:Salah al-Din Road
539:
519:
518:
386:Turkel Commission
382:legal assessments
214:Smuggling tunnels
192:
191:
179:
178:(current control)
94:GazaâEgypt border
5200:
5124:
5122:
5121:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5081:
5079:
5078:
5069:
5068:
5034:
5033:
5005:
5003:
5002:
4997:and the rest of
4981:
4949:
4947:
4946:
4905:
4903:
4902:
4866:
4864:
4863:
4856:
4844:
4842:
4841:
4825:
4818:
4811:
4802:
4618:Papua New Guinea
4593:Marshall Islands
4247:Kurdistan Region
4059:
3876:
3875:
3864:
3857:
3850:
3841:
3408:Kurdistan Region
3247:
3205:Sahrawi Republic
3134:
3133:
3122:
3115:
3108:
3099:
3038:
3010:
2991:
2954:
2930:
2923:
2763:
2508:
2494:
2484:
2483:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2449:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2363:Alghoul, Fares.
2360:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2266:
2260:
2257:Globe & Mail
2250:
2244:
2237:
2231:
2220:
2214:
2209:Nadeen Ebrahim,
2207:
2198:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2133:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2027:
2021:
2013:
2007:
1999:
1993:
1985:
1976:
1968:
1957:
1949:
1943:
1935:
1929:
1921:
1908:
1900:
1894:
1886:
1880:
1879:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1845:
1839:
1831:
1822:
1814:
1808:
1800:
1794:
1786:
1777:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1627:
1621:
1610:
1599:
1588:
1582:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1558:
1553:
1551:
1543:
1541:
1534:
1522:
1516:
1508:
1502:
1487:
1481:
1456:
1450:
1442:
1436:
1428:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1378:
1372:Palestine Papers
1363:
1352:
1333:
1324:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1295:
1287:
1281:
1273:
1262:
1251:
1242:
1232:
1226:
1214:
1208:
1183:
1177:
1167:
1161:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1133:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1100:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1069:Associated Press
1059:
1005:humanitarian aid
544:
534:
532:
511:
504:
497:
437:
397:
389:
369:
343:Freedom Flotilla
330:
194:
177:
173:
171:
170:
161:
160:
159:
149:
148:
147:
137:
136:
135:
122:Rafah, Palestine
120:
119:
118:
109:
108:
107:
85:
84:
82:
81:
80:
75:
71:
68:
67:
66:
63:
43:
33:
32:
21:
5208:
5207:
5203:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5197:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5156:
5155:since May 2024.
5138:
5119:
5117:
5107:
5105:
5100:
5076:
5074:
5063:
5058:
5028:
5022:
5000:
4998:
4989:
4971:
4944:
4942:
4937:
4900:
4898:
4893:
4861:
4859:
4851:
4849:
4839:
4837:
4832:
4829:
4799:
4794:
4738:Abraham Accords
4701:
4658:
4632:
4571:
4512:North Macedonia
4385:
4158:
4060:
4051:
3880:
3870:
3868:
3838:
3833:
3788:
3752:
3724:
3703:
3522:
3329:
3248:
3239:
3138:
3128:
3126:
3096:
3087:
3043:
3028:
3015:
3000:
2938:
2924:
2907:
2891:
2872:
2829:
2754:
2623:
2577:
2502:
2488:
2478:
2476:
2442:Wayback Machine
2418:
2413:
2403:
2401:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2373:
2371:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2348:
2346:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2323:
2321:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2297:
2295:
2286:
2279:
2277:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2251:
2247:
2239:Humeyra Pamuk,
2238:
2234:
2221:
2217:
2208:
2201:
2188:
2184:
2176:
2172:
2163:
2161:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2135:
2134:
2127:
2118:
2116:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2093:
2091:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2068:
2066:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2042:
2040:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2014:
2010:
2000:
1996:
1986:
1979:
1969:
1960:
1950:
1946:
1936:
1932:
1922:
1911:
1901:
1897:
1887:
1883:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1832:
1825:
1815:
1811:
1801:
1797:
1787:
1780:
1770:
1766:
1757:
1755:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1725:
1723:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1696:
1694:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1611:
1602:
1589:
1585:
1572:
1568:
1554:
1544:
1539:
1532:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1509:
1505:
1499:Wayback Machine
1488:
1484:
1479:Wayback Machine
1468:Wayback Machine
1457:
1453:
1443:
1439:
1429:
1422:
1413:
1411:
1409:abc7chicago.com
1403:
1402:
1398:
1390:
1381:
1364:
1355:
1350:
1348:
1345:Wayback Machine
1334:
1327:
1317:
1313:
1305:
1298:
1288:
1284:
1274:
1265:
1252:
1245:
1233:
1229:
1222:Times of Israel
1215:
1211:
1206:Wayback Machine
1195:Wayback Machine
1184:
1180:
1175:
1168:
1164:
1158:Wayback Machine
1147:
1143:
1131:
1129:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1098:
1096:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1074:
1072:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1020:
1012:Rafah offensive
993:
991:2021 to present
932:
888:
866:Prime Minister
844:
811:
806:
800:
780:
706:
674:
650:
642:Sinai Peninsula
634:
622:
617:
595:Rafah land port
575:
573:Rafah Land Port
515:
438:
431:
415:
395:
375:
355:
321:
244:
199:
198:Blockade of the
168:
166:
165:
157:
155:
154:
145:
143:
142:
133:
131:
116:
114:
113:
105:
103:
78:
76:
72:
69:
64:
61:
59:
57:
56:
46:
34:
27:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5206:
5204:
5196:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5165:
5164:
5158:
5157:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5136:
5130:
5128:
5102:
5101:
5099:
5098:
5093:
5087:
5085:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5056:
5049:Checkpoint 300
5046:
5040:
5038:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5020:
5011:
5009:
4991:
4990:
4984:
4977:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4969:
4961:
4955:
4953:
4939:
4938:
4936:
4935:
4927:
4925:Allenby Bridge
4922:
4917:
4911:
4909:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4891:
4883:
4878:
4872:
4870:
4853:
4834:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4827:
4820:
4813:
4805:
4796:
4795:
4793:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4776:
4775:
4770:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4751:
4750:
4745:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4709:
4707:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4699:
4697:United Nations
4694:
4692:European Union
4689:
4684:
4679:
4678:
4677:
4666:
4664:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4640:
4638:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4579:
4577:
4573:
4572:
4570:
4569:
4567:United Kingdom
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4427:Czech Republic
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4393:
4391:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4213:
4212:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4166:
4164:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4068:
4066:
4062:
4061:
4054:
4052:
4050:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3888:
3886:
3882:
3881:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3859:
3852:
3844:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3802:
3796:
3794:
3793:Related topics
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3779:United Nations
3776:
3771:
3769:European Union
3766:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3750:
3749:
3748:
3738:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3722:
3717:
3711:
3709:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3699:United Kingdom
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3249:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3139:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3102:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3042:Related topics
3041:
3034:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3013:
3006:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2986:
2981:
2979:European Union
2976:
2975:
2974:
2949:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2933:
2926:
2925:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2899:
2897:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2868:United Kingdom
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2771:
2769:
2760:
2756:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2631:
2629:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2514:
2512:
2504:
2503:
2497:
2490:
2489:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2467:
2460:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2430:
2417:
2416:External links
2414:
2412:
2411:
2380:
2355:
2330:
2305:
2261:
2245:
2232:
2228:New York Times
2215:
2199:
2182:
2170:
2146:
2125:
2100:
2075:
2058:Rasgon, Adam.
2050:
2022:
2008:
1994:
1977:
1958:
1944:
1930:
1909:
1895:
1881:
1863:
1840:
1823:
1809:
1795:
1778:
1764:
1732:
1703:
1670:
1644:
1622:
1619:Here available
1600:
1597:Here available
1583:
1580:Here available
1566:
1557:|journal=
1542:on 2013-10-05.
1517:
1503:
1482:
1472:Here available
1451:
1437:
1420:
1396:
1379:
1376:Here available
1353:
1325:
1311:
1296:
1282:
1263:
1243:
1227:
1209:
1199:Here available
1178:
1162:
1141:
1105:
1081:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1019:
1016:
992:
989:
969:(particularly
963:seeking refuge
931:
928:
887:
884:
868:Ismail Haniyeh
843:
840:
810:
807:
802:Main article:
799:
796:
779:
776:
733:Paris Protocol
712:, part of the
705:
702:
673:
670:
649:
646:
633:
630:
621:
618:
616:
613:
574:
571:
517:
516:
514:
513:
506:
499:
491:
488:
487:
481:
480:
476:
475:
469:
468:
464:
463:
457:
456:
452:
451:
445:
444:
440:
439:
427:
424:
423:
419:
418:
417:
416:
414:
413:
408:
403:
394:
392:
391:
390:
370:
350:
337:
336:
332:
331:
323:Viva Palestina
318:
317:
313:
312:
311:
310:
305:
297:
296:
292:
291:
285:
284:
280:
279:
273:
272:
268:
267:
261:
260:
256:
255:
254:
253:
248:
242:
237:
232:
224:
223:
219:
218:
217:
216:
211:
203:
202:
190:
189:
186:
185:
181:
180:
129:
125:
124:
101:
97:
96:
91:
87:
86:
54:
48:
47:
44:
36:
35:
28:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5205:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5154:
5150:
5145:
5135:
5132:
5131:
5129:
5127:
5115:
5103:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5091:Erez Crossing
5089:
5088:
5086:
5084:
5072:
5071:Gaza envelope
5067:
5061:
5054:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5037:
5032:
5025:
5019:
5016:
5013:
5012:
5010:
5008:
4996:
4995:Golan Heights
4992:
4988:
4982:
4978:
4968:
4966:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4956:
4954:
4952:
4940:
4934:
4932:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4912:
4910:
4908:
4896:
4890:
4888:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4869:
4857:
4854:
4847:
4835:
4826:
4821:
4819:
4814:
4812:
4807:
4806:
4803:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4740:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4704:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4676:
4673:
4672:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4661:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4637:Former states
4635:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4574:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4316:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4137:United States
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4063:
4058:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3874:
3865:
3860:
3858:
3853:
3851:
3846:
3845:
3842:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3824:Palestine 194
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3791:
3784:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3755:
3747:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3332:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3315:United States
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3246:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3132:
3123:
3118:
3116:
3111:
3109:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3046:
3039:
3035:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3011:
3007:
2995:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2947:African Union
2945:
2944:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2927:
2922:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2757:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2614:United States
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2580:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2482:
2473:
2468:
2466:
2461:
2459:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2384:
2381:
2370:
2366:
2359:
2356:
2344:
2340:
2334:
2331:
2320:
2316:
2309:
2306:
2293:
2289:
2276:
2272:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2249:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2189:Summer Said,
2186:
2183:
2179:
2174:
2171:
2160:
2156:
2150:
2147:
2142:
2138:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2114:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2089:
2085:
2079:
2076:
2065:
2061:
2054:
2051:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2018:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2004:
1998:
1995:
1991:
1990:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1940:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1885:
1882:
1877:
1875:
1867:
1864:
1859:
1855:
1853:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1813:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1799:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1774:
1768:
1765:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1745:
1736:
1733:
1721:
1717:
1715:
1707:
1704:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1682:
1674:
1671:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1656:
1648:
1645:
1641:. 2008-01-25.
1640:
1636:
1634:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1616:
1615:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1577:
1576:
1570:
1567:
1562:
1549:
1538:
1531:
1529:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1441:
1438:
1434:
1433:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1410:
1406:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1109:
1106:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1058:
1055:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1002:
997:
990:
988:
985:
983:
978:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
950:
947:
945:
939:
937:
929:
927:
925:
921:
920:Egyptian Army
917:
916:Mohamed Morsi
913:
908:
904:
902:
898:
894:
885:
883:
879:
877:
872:
869:
865:
860:
858:
848:
841:
839:
838:is restored.
837:
833:
828:
825:
820:
817:
808:
805:
804:Gaza blockade
797:
795:
793:
788:
784:
777:
771:
764:
759:
755:
753:
748:
744:
740:
738:
734:
730:
726:
725:Hosni Mubarak
721:
719:
715:
711:
703:
701:
698:
693:
691:
687:
683:
679:
671:
669:
667:
663:
659:
655:
647:
645:
643:
639:
631:
629:
627:
619:
614:
612:
609:
606:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
572:
570:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
543:
537:
528:
524:
512:
507:
505:
500:
498:
493:
492:
490:
489:
486:
483:
482:
477:
474:
471:
470:
465:
462:
459:
458:
453:
450:
447:
446:
441:
435:
430:
426:
425:
420:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
398:
396:Other convoys
393:
387:
383:
379:
374:
371:
367:
366:
365:Rachel Corrie
361:
360:
354:
351:
349:
346:
345:
344:
341:
340:
339:
338:
333:
328:
324:
320:
319:
314:
309:
306:
304:
301:
300:
299:
298:
293:
290:
287:
286:
281:
278:
275:
274:
269:
266:
263:
262:
257:
252:
249:
247:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
227:
226:
225:
220:
215:
212:
210:
207:
206:
205:
204:
201:
195:
187:
182:
176:
164:
152:
140:
130:
128:Maintained by
126:
123:
112:
102:
98:
95:
92:
88:
83:
55:
53:
49:
42:
37:
22:
19:
5183:Rafah, Egypt
5133:
5017:
4963:
4929:
4885:
4733:Oslo Accords
4663:Multilateral
4649:Soviet Union
4644:East Germany
4331:Saudi Arabia
4313:
4022:South Africa
4012:Sierra Leone
3819:Legal status
3809:in Palestine
3574:East Germany
3478:Saudi Arabia
3400:
3215:South Africa
3155:Burkina Faso
2935:Multilateral
2725:Saudi Arabia
2553:South Africa
2433:
2422:
2402:. Retrieved
2392:
2383:
2372:. Retrieved
2368:
2358:
2347:. Retrieved
2345:. 2023-11-01
2342:
2333:
2322:. Retrieved
2318:
2308:
2296:. Retrieved
2292:Ahram Online
2278:. Retrieved
2275:Ahram Online
2264:
2256:
2248:
2235:
2227:
2222:Anna Betts,
2218:
2194:
2185:
2173:
2162:. Retrieved
2158:
2149:
2140:
2117:. Retrieved
2115:. 2020-11-03
2112:
2103:
2092:. Retrieved
2090:. 2020-11-04
2087:
2078:
2067:. Retrieved
2063:
2053:
2041:. Retrieved
2035:
2025:
2016:
2011:
2002:
1997:
1988:
1971:
1952:
1947:
1938:
1933:
1924:
1903:
1898:
1889:
1884:
1873:
1866:
1857:
1851:
1843:
1834:
1817:
1812:
1803:
1798:
1789:
1772:
1767:
1756:. Retrieved
1749:
1743:
1735:
1724:. Retrieved
1722:. 2008-01-24
1719:
1713:
1706:
1695:. Retrieved
1691:the original
1686:
1680:
1673:
1665:the original
1660:
1654:
1647:
1638:
1632:
1625:
1613:
1591:
1586:
1574:
1569:
1548:cite journal
1537:the original
1527:
1520:
1511:
1506:
1490:
1485:
1459:
1454:
1445:
1440:
1431:
1412:. Retrieved
1408:
1399:
1371:
1366:
1336:
1319:
1314:
1290:
1285:
1276:
1254:
1230:
1220:
1212:
1186:
1181:
1170:
1165:
1149:
1144:
1136:
1130:. Retrieved
1118:
1108:
1097:. Retrieved
1093:
1084:
1073:. Retrieved
1067:
1057:
1009:
998:
994:
986:
979:
951:
948:
940:
933:
930:2013 to 2020
909:
905:
889:
886:2011 to 2013
880:
873:
861:
853:
842:2007 to 2010
829:
821:
815:
812:
809:2005 to 2007
789:
785:
781:
749:
745:
741:
722:
709:
707:
694:
684:, while the
675:
651:
635:
623:
610:
607:
594:
576:
546:
542:Ma`bar RafaḼ
522:
520:
434:participants
406:Road to Hope
364:
359:Mavi Marmara
358:
348:Participants
251:Kerem Shalom
229:
141:(until 2005)
111:Rafah, Egypt
18:
4965:Fatima Gate
4933:(destroyed)
4675:Arab League
4608:New Zealand
4557:Switzerland
4507:Netherlands
4341:South Korea
4321:Philippines
4299:North Korea
4170:Afghanistan
4027:South Sudan
3764:Arab League
3720:New Zealand
3689:Switzerland
3644:Netherlands
3483:South Korea
3468:Philippines
3453:North Korea
3341:Afghanistan
3290:El Salvador
2952:Arab League
2888:New Zealand
2858:Switzerland
2730:South Korea
2715:Philippines
2700:North Korea
2558:South Sudan
2298:11 February
2280:11 February
961:, and some
824:Saeb Erekat
750:During the
688:-dominated
662:buffer zone
638:Six-Day War
583:settlements
235:GazaâIsrael
153:(2005â2007)
77: /
52:Coordinates
5167:Categories
5114:Gaza Strip
5083:Gaza Strip
5027:Witin the
4790:Legitimacy
4670:Arab world
4654:Yugoslavia
4598:Micronesia
4537:San Marino
4492:Luxembourg
4264:Kazakhstan
4217:East Timor
4190:Bangladesh
4180:Azerbaijan
4017:Somaliland
4007:Seychelles
3972:Mauritania
3634:Montenegro
3624:Luxembourg
3438:Kyrgyzstan
3433:Kazakhstan
3356:Bangladesh
3351:Azerbaijan
2994:2nd Summit
2903:Yugoslavia
2640:Bangladesh
2374:2024-05-07
2349:2023-11-03
2324:2023-10-21
2164:2021-05-15
2119:2021-05-15
2113:EgyptToday
2094:2021-05-15
2069:2021-05-15
1758:2011-05-28
1726:2008-01-24
1697:2008-01-24
1414:2023-12-05
1132:2023-12-05
1099:2023-12-05
1075:2024-05-10
1050:References
955:Arab world
934:After the
901:revolution
778:Statistics
708:Under the
559:Gaza Strip
327:Lifeline 3
200:Gaza Strip
65:34°15â˛33âłE
62:31°14â˛55âłN
5053:Bethlehem
4773:in Israel
4768:of Israel
4706:Diplomacy
4583:Australia
4487:Lithuania
4346:Sri Lanka
4336:Singapore
4315:Palestine
4232:Indonesia
4210:Hong Kong
4154:Venezuela
4072:Argentina
3977:Mauritius
3715:Australia
3488:Sri Lanka
3386:Indonesia
3325:Venezuela
3260:Argentina
2937:relations
2883:Australia
2710:Palestine
2655:Indonesia
2589:Argentina
2501:relations
2499:Bilateral
2369:Bloomberg
2088:Arab News
1127:0971-751X
1119:The Hindu
912:overthrow
765:in 2009.
763:land port
652:In 1979,
555:Palestine
536:romanized
378:reactions
222:Crossings
4967:(closed)
4889:(closed)
4457:Holy See
4361:Thailand
4309:Pakistan
4284:Maldives
4279:Malaysia
4200:Cambodia
4142:military
4127:Paraguay
4102:Colombia
4077:Barbados
4065:Americas
4047:Zimbabwe
3937:Ethiopia
3907:Cameroon
3902:Botswana
3729:Disputes
3674:Slovakia
3654:Portugal
3599:Holy See
3559:Bulgaria
3498:Thailand
3463:Pakistan
3448:Maldives
3443:Malaysia
3300:Honduras
3253:Americas
3235:Zimbabwe
3225:Tanzania
3175:Ethiopia
3165:Djibouti
3068:in Egypt
3057:Minister
3014:Disputes
2820:Slovenia
2775:Bulgaria
2740:Thailand
2705:Pakistan
2690:Mongolia
2685:Malaysia
2582:Americas
2568:Tanzania
2528:Ethiopia
2438:Archived
2319:POLITICO
1754:. Israel
1720:AsiaNews
1495:Archived
1475:Archived
1464:Archived
1341:Archived
1202:Archived
1191:Archived
1154:Archived
1018:See also
982:COVID-19
531:Ů
ؚبع ŘąŮŘ
308:Gaza War
184:Location
31:Ů
ؚبع ŘąŮŘ
4951:Lebanon
4760:Morocco
4748:Bahrain
4576:Oceania
4562:Ukraine
4527:Romania
4472:Ireland
4467:Iceland
4462:Hungary
4447:Germany
4437:Finland
4432:Denmark
4417:Croatia
4412:Belgium
4407:Belarus
4402:Austria
4397:Albania
4376:Vietnam
4289:Myanmar
4274:Lebanon
4222:Georgia
4185:Bahrain
4175:Armenia
4149:Uruguay
4082:Bolivia
4037:Tunisia
3997:Nigeria
3987:Namibia
3982:Morocco
3957:Liberia
3932:Eritrea
3892:Algeria
3708:Oceania
3694:Ukraine
3659:Romania
3614:Ireland
3609:Iceland
3604:Hungary
3589:Germany
3579:Finland
3569:Denmark
3549:Belgium
3544:Belarus
3539:Austria
3534:Albania
3513:Vietnam
3428:Lebanon
3376:Georgia
3361:Bahrain
3346:Armenia
3320:Uruguay
3295:Ecuador
3265:Bolivia
3230:Tunisia
3210:Somalia
3200:Nigeria
3195:Namibia
3190:Morocco
3160:Comoros
3150:Algeria
2877:Oceania
2863:Ukraine
2838:Albania
2800:Germany
2790:Denmark
2780:Croatia
2635:Armenia
2619:Uruguay
2573:Tunisia
2548:Somalia
2543:Morocco
2523:Eritrea
2518:Algeria
2343:REUTERS
1639:Haaretz
971:Belgium
615:History
538::
90:Crosses
5123:
5111:
5080:
5004:
4948:
4907:Jordan
4904:
4865:
4846:Israel
4843:
4728:Jordan
4552:Sweden
4542:Serbia
4532:Russia
4522:Poland
4517:Norway
4502:Monaco
4482:Kosovo
4452:Greece
4442:France
4422:Cyprus
4390:Europe
4366:Turkey
4356:Taiwan
4269:Kuwait
4259:Jordan
4195:Bhutan
4122:Panama
4117:Mexico
4092:Canada
4087:Brazil
4042:Uganda
4002:Rwanda
3967:Malawi
3947:Guinea
3897:Angola
3885:Africa
3684:Sweden
3669:Serbia
3664:Russia
3649:Poland
3639:Norway
3594:Greece
3584:France
3564:Cyprus
3527:Europe
3503:Turkey
3423:Kuwait
3418:Jordan
3402:Israel
3366:Brunei
3305:Mexico
3275:Canada
3270:Brazil
3143:Africa
2896:Former
2853:Serbia
2848:Russia
2843:Kosovo
2815:Poland
2805:Greece
2795:France
2785:Cyprus
2759:Europe
2745:Turkey
2680:Jordan
2670:Israel
2604:Mexico
2599:Canada
2594:Brazil
2511:Africa
2404:17 May
2043:5 July
1125:
975:Norway
967:Europe
959:Turkey
567:Israel
527:Arabic
172:
100:Locale
5126:Egypt
5007:Syria
4868:Egypt
4755:Sudan
4723:Egypt
4628:Tonga
4623:Samoa
4613:Palau
4603:Nauru
4547:Spain
4497:Malta
4477:Italy
4381:Yemen
4351:Syria
4326:Qatar
4294:Nepal
4254:Japan
4227:India
4205:China
4112:Haiti
4097:Chile
4032:Sudan
3992:Niger
3962:Libya
3952:Kenya
3942:Ghana
3922:Egypt
3679:Spain
3629:Malta
3619:Italy
3518:Yemen
3493:Syria
3473:Qatar
3413:Japan
3381:India
3371:China
3280:Chile
3220:Sudan
3185:Libya
3180:Kenya
3170:Egypt
3083:EFTCA
2825:Spain
2810:Italy
2735:Syria
2720:Qatar
2695:Nepal
2675:Japan
2650:India
2645:China
2563:Sudan
2538:Libya
2533:Kenya
2428:Gisha
1540:(PDF)
1533:(PDF)
876:Gisha
864:Hamas
718:EUBAM
686:Fatah
666:Rafah
551:Egypt
545:) or
353:Ships
246:Karni
230:Rafah
151:EUBAM
5116:and
5073:and
5051:(in
4588:Fiji
4304:Oman
4242:Iraq
4237:Iran
4163:Asia
4132:Peru
4107:Cuba
3912:Chad
3458:Oman
3396:Iraq
3391:Iran
3334:Asia
3310:Peru
3285:Cuba
2972:ASPA
2965:1970
2961:1964
2957:1964
2665:Iraq
2660:Iran
2628:Asia
2609:Peru
2406:2024
2300:2024
2282:2024
2045:2019
1561:help
1491:FAQs
1123:ISSN
973:and
603:Erez
553:and
521:The
479:2024
467:2023
455:2016
443:2015
422:2011
373:Raid
335:2010
316:2009
295:2008
283:2007
271:2006
259:2004
240:Erez
4848:'s
2037:NPR
977:).
965:in
957:or
914:of
557:'s
139:IAA
5169::
3807:/
3066:/
2963:,
2959:,
2767:EU
2397:.
2391:.
2367:.
2341:.
2317:.
2290:.
2273:.
2255:,
2226:,
2202:^
2193:,
2157:.
2139:.
2128:^
2111:.
2086:.
2062:.
2034:.
1980:^
1961:^
1912:^
1856:.
1826:^
1781:^
1748:.
1718:.
1685:.
1659:.
1637:.
1603:^
1552::
1550:}}
1546:{{
1423:^
1407:.
1382:^
1374:.
1356:^
1328:^
1299:^
1266:^
1246:^
1135:.
1121:.
1117:.
1092:.
1066:.
533:,
529::
384:,
380:,
362:,
5055:)
4824:e
4817:t
4810:v
3863:e
3856:t
3849:v
3785:)
3781:(
3121:e
3114:t
3107:v
2996:)
2992:(
2967:)
2955:(
2471:e
2464:t
2457:v
2408:.
2377:.
2352:.
2327:.
2302:.
2284:.
2167:.
2122:.
2097:.
2072:.
2047:.
1876:"
1872:"
1860:.
1854:"
1850:"
1761:.
1746:"
1742:"
1729:.
1716:"
1712:"
1700:.
1683:"
1679:"
1657:"
1653:"
1635:"
1631:"
1563:)
1559:(
1530:"
1526:"
1417:.
1102:.
1078:.
525:(
510:e
503:t
496:v
436:)
432:(
388:)
376:(
368:)
356:(
329:"
325:"
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
