827:
program, became instrumental in guiding
Pakistan's nuclear policy during their tenure. The successful continuation and advancement of Pakistan's nuclear program became one of the highlights of their joint efforts. In addition to his contributions to the nuclear program, Tarar focused on issues related to law and order, education, and social welfare during his presidency. He advocated for the strengthening of democratic institutions and the rule of law, promoting harmony and understanding among different segments of Pakistani society. His family remains influential in the country's political landscape. Colonel Tarar served in the Pakistan Army and held various command positions during his military career. Colonel Tarar is renowned for his invaluable contributions to Pakistan's national security, particularly in the realm of the nuclear program. Colonel Tarar's strategic advice and expertise were pivotal in shaping Pakistan's nuclear policy, ensuring the successful continuation and advancement of the program. His insights into Bhutto's nuclear art program, shared with President Tarar, played a crucial role in guiding Pakistan's nuclear strategy during their tenure. After retiring from the military, Colonel Tarar has been involved in philanthropic activities, supporting initiatives aimed at the welfare of veterans and their families.
53:
1705:
717:
1599:
483:
826:
During his tenure as
President, Tarar played a significant role in Pakistan's nuclear program. Advised by his brother, Colonel Muzafar Tarar, Tarar pursued policies aimed at enhancing the country's nuclear capabilities. Colonel Tarar's insights and expertise, particularly regarding Bhutto's nuclear
817:
of taking briefcases of money to bribe other judges in the famous 1997 case. The
Election Commission rejected Justice Tarar's nomination for the presidency. Justice Qayyum, on leave for his mother's funeral, rushed back to grant a stay, and Tarar was elected. As for the bribery charges, Tarar, as a
812:
delivered a speech in London to the
Commonwealth Ethnic Bar Association and criticized his election. She accused him of being dishonest by saying "A former judge who dishonestly legitimized the overthrow of my first government was elected president of Pakistan. This same man stands accused by a
746:
but he retired earlier on attaining the age of 65 years and started a political career. In 1994, following his retirement from the judiciary, Tarar entered into politics and started a political career as a legal adviser and close aide to then opposition leader
546:
the following year. In 1966, he pursued a career as a jurist. Tarar later served as a justice in
Pakistan's highest courts. After his retirement at 65, he started a political career as a legal advisor to
906:
thus decided not to retain Tarar as the
President for his full term of five years, given his partisan attitude. On 21 June 2001, General Musharraf who acted as Chief Executive in capacity, enforced the
1746:
563:
and the Full Bench set aside the rejection order of the
Election Commission and he was elected president of Pakistan in the presidential election by a margin of 374 out of 457 votes of the
1153:
713:. In 1971, he became Chairman of the Punjab Labor Court. Tarar was appointed a judge at Lahore High Court, highest appellate judicial court of Punjab province, in October 1974.
2093:
863:
848:
844:
595:
583:
852:
599:
2043:
1739:
512:
169:
1213:
2033:
1579:
629:
held in 2002. Twenty months after seizing power in a coup, General
Musharraf took the head of state's oath and became the fourth military ruler to become president.
2058:
1755:
1071:
211:
1024:
2038:
1732:
1319:
2048:
911:; Musharraf removed Tarar as he read the paragraph: "Mr. Muhammad Rafiq Tarar has ceased to hold the office of the President with immediate effect."
2088:
895:
52:
1089:
1179:
734:
where he served from 1989 to 1991 until his appointment as a judge in the
Supreme Court of Pakistan. His appointment was made by then president
2063:
1946:
678:
380:
1149:
555:, but his nomination paper was rejected by the Acting Chief Election Commissioner. Barrister Ijaz Husain Batalvi assisted by M. A. Zafar and
2053:
1572:
666:
1505:
731:
520:
883:
709:. In 1966, Tarar started a judicial career after he appeared and passed the competitive exams to be elevated as session judge in
618:
2083:
2078:
1565:
1441:
1287:
1117:
727:
290:
979:
1886:
1479:
1453:
1423:
1393:
1217:
759:
in the upper-house of
Pakistan until his resignation in December 1997. He was nominated as the presidential candidate by the
686:
591:
1028:
789:
621:. He resisted and did not endorse the 12 October 1999 military coup. He was forced to step down by then Chief Executive
564:
1987:
908:
646:
574:
who accused him of illegally legitimizing dismissal of her government as a judge of the Supreme Court of Pakistan. As
2073:
2068:
801:
760:
697:
Tarar started a career as a lawyer, soon after completion of his studies. In 1951, he enrolled as a pleader in the
552:
347:
954:
1931:
1794:
743:
739:
626:
516:
1381:
1411:
1253:
871:
856:
603:
535:
391:
570:
Tarar assumed office in January 1998 with heavy criticism by opposition especially from former Prime Minister
1941:
1799:
1784:
654:
1878:
1843:
1053:
808:
who got 22 votes. This was the largest margin in such elections. Upon his election, former Prime Minister
797:
650:
607:
2002:
1982:
1825:
1820:
1588:
1539:
862:
The President of Pakistan's powers had thus been slowly removed over the years, culminating in the 1997
785:
781:
710:
500:
68:
1704:
1085:
551:. Tarar became a senator from Punjab in 1997 and the same year nominated as presidential candidate by
2028:
2023:
1992:
1926:
1673:
1628:
1175:
793:
1997:
1962:
1936:
1779:
1633:
1623:
658:
1977:
1902:
1867:
1774:
1608:
1065:
903:
887:
752:
662:
556:
504:
367:
139:
499:; 2 November 1929 – 7 March 2022) was a Pakistani politician and jurist who served as the ninth
1915:
1910:
1862:
1830:
1789:
1638:
1475:
1449:
1419:
1389:
1239:
840:
735:
720:
698:
579:
560:
543:
357:
204:
843:, and he remained a devoted servant and loyalist of the Sharif family. He readily signed the
1972:
1954:
1694:
1679:
1667:
1549:
1353:
1324:
1248:
891:
756:
726:
Tarar served in the Lahore High Court as a justice for decades. He was also a member of the
716:
670:
622:
508:
434:
385:
325:
299:
132:
105:
701:. He started practicing as an advocate in the same court, in later years. He established a
1684:
1297:
1127:
682:
674:
638:
531:
527:
396:
362:
286:
162:
1835:
1650:
814:
809:
777:
571:
192:
1724:
2017:
1769:
870:, making the office almost entirely symbolic in nature as per the true spirit of the
867:
587:
575:
490:
653:
during British colonial rule. In his college years, he was also an activist for the
1967:
1848:
1656:
1644:
1528:
983:
899:
748:
738:
with the consent of Supreme Judicial Council. He served as a senior justice of the
548:
416:
119:
91:
1005:
1472:
The Man Who Divided India: An Insight into Jinnah's Leadership and Its Aftermath
763:
in the same year and secured a historical victory in the presidential election.
642:
294:
1598:
1006:"BBC News | Despatches | Court rules in favour of Pakistan President"
1618:
836:
702:
611:
590:
of dismissing the Prime Minister, triggering new elections and dissolving the
375:
234:
818:
former judge, like former generals, is immune to prosecution in real terms."
742:
from January 1992 to November 1994. He was also an awaiting candidate of the
503:
from January 1998 until his resignation in June 2001, and prior to that as a
1815:
1689:
1613:
1292:
1122:
1349:"Former president and PML-N leader Rafiq Tarar passes away in Lahore at 92"
665:, Tarar performed voluntary duty as a relief worker in camps set up by the
17:
1557:
706:
329:
303:
923:, where he died after a long illness on 7 March 2022, at the age of 92.
1048:
1046:
950:
835:
Upon becoming President, Tarar was an unassuming and merely ceremonial
788:, Tarar was elected by a huge margin, getting 374 of 457 votes of the
920:
805:
539:
321:
1348:
1243:
974:
972:
715:
1027:. Presidency of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Archived from
1019:
1017:
1015:
780:'s resignation in 1997, he was nominated as a candidate for the
645:, on 2 November 1929 to a Tarar family. Tarar was influenced by
1728:
1561:
1388:(1st ed.). New Delhi, India: APH Publishing. p. 118.
1244:"Benazir Bhutto criticized Tarar's appointment as a President"
449:
469:
460:
440:
804:'s rival) who got 31 votes, and Muhammad Khan Shirani of
582:
system to parliamentary democratic system by signing the
1060:(13th Amendment ed.). 12th Parliament of Pakistan.
859:
of Pakistan that limited the powers of the presidency.
730:
where he represented Punjab. He was appointed the 28th
617:
Tarar resigned as President in 2001 in the wake of the
1446:
A Political Chronology of Central, South and East Asia
945:
943:
941:
578:, Tarar shifted Pakistan's system of government from
452:
446:
1474:. New Delhi, India: Popular Prakashan. p. 282.
1386:
Indo-Pak Relations: Challenges Before New Millennium
864:
Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan
472:
466:
457:
437:
1808:
1762:
1320:"Former Pakistani President Rafiq Tarar dies at 92"
511:in 1997. Before entering politics, Tarar served as
463:
443:
412:
404:
374:
353:
343:
335:
311:
269:
264:
250:
240:
228:
210:
198:
186:
168:
156:
138:
126:
113:
99:
85:
66:
34:
1058:Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
625:and ultimately succeeded by Musharraf through a
1025:"Previous Presidents: Mr. Muhammad Rafiq Tarar"
705:-based legal aid firm in 1960s and excelled at
606:that limited the powers of the presidency from
170:Senior Justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan
1740:
1573:
8:
649:and he took a part in political sessions of
2094:People from Punjab Province (British India)
1111:
1109:
1107:
1070:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
919:Tarar retired from politics and settled in
1747:
1733:
1725:
1580:
1566:
1558:
1489:
1448:(1st ed.). London: Psychology Press.
495:
182:17 January 1992 – 1 November 1994
51:
31:
2044:Justices of the Supreme Court of Pakistan
1200:
896:Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee
669:for Indian emigrants. He graduated with
2034:Chief justices of the Lahore High Court
1763:Chief Court of the Punjab (1880 - 1919)
1150:"Coup chief declares himself president"
951:"Tarar sworn in as Pakistani president"
937:
538:in 1951, before starting practice as a
224:6 March 1989 – 31 October 1991
27:President of Pakistan from 1998 to 2001
2059:Pakistan Muslim League (N) politicians
1216:. Allama Iqbal Academy. Archived from
1063:
866:which removed virtually all remaining
679:Government Islamia College, Gujranwala
559:Advocate, challenged his rejection in
381:Government Islamia College, Gujranwala
212:Chief Justice of the Lahore High Court
81:1 January 1998 – 20 June 2001
1418:. Texas, U.S: Yale University Press.
1274:
1116:Reddy, B. Muralidhar (21 June 2001).
7:
1373:Cited works and general bibliography
1256:from the original on 21 October 2019
1182:from the original on 10 October 2017
1156:from the original on 21 October 2019
1092:from the original on 19 October 2019
1086:"Tarar claims he is still president"
839:who kept a low profile, and avoided
667:All India Muslim Students Federation
2039:Deaths from coronary artery disease
1756:Chief Justices of Lahore High Court
584:Thirteenth Constitutional Amendment
494:
1809:Lahore High Court (1920 - present)
1506:Chief Justice of Lahore High Court
732:Chief Justice of Lahore High Court
521:Chief Justice of Lahore High Court
519:from 1992 to 1994 and as the 28th
25:
2049:Members of the Senate of Pakistan
957:from the original on 4 March 2016
637:Muhammad Rafiq Tarar was born in
1703:
1597:
433:
2089:University of the Punjab alumni
1347:Hussain, Javed (7 March 2022).
1214:"Rafiq Tarar's judicial career"
980:"Rafiq Tarar's Academic career"
898:, since he was an appointee of
728:Election Commission of Pakistan
1296:. 21 June 2001. Archived from
1:
2064:Pakistani democracy activists
1410:Jones, Owen Bennette (2003).
1288:"Rafiq Tarar forced to quit?"
1118:"Rafiq Tarar forced to quit?"
784:. On 31 December 1997, in an
751:. In March 1997, he became a
693:Judicial and political career
687:Punjab University Law College
953:. BBC News. 1 January 1998.
140:Member of Senate of Pakistan
2054:Pakistan Movement activists
1054:12th Parliament of Pakistan
909:Legal Framework Order, 2002
647:Syed Ata Ullah Shah Bukhari
2110:
1717:indicate acting Presidents
1416:Pakistan: Eye of the Storm
1176:"Rafiq Tarar's BirthPlace"
884:1999 Pakistani coup d'état
882:Tarar did not endorse the
619:1999 Pakistani coup d'état
348:Pakistan Muslim League (N)
1712:
1701:
1604:
1595:
1546:
1537:
1525:
1520:
1512:
1503:
1497:
1492:
1465:– via Google Books.
1435:– via Google Books.
1405:– via Google Books.
744:Chief Justice of Pakistan
740:Supreme Court of Pakistan
517:Supreme Court of Pakistan
422:
260:
217:
175:
145:
74:
62:
50:
41:
1380:Chitkara, M. G. (2001).
633:Early life and education
536:University of the Punjab
392:University of the Punjab
42:
1470:Zakaria, Rafiq (2001).
890:which elevated General
655:All-India Muslim League
2084:Presidents of Pakistan
2079:People from Gujranwala
1879:Maulvi Mushtaq Hussain
1589:Presidents of Pakistan
1382:"Muhammad Rafiq Tarar"
872:Pakistani constitution
831:Constitutional reforms
767:Presidency (1998–2001)
723:
657:and was a follower of
651:Majlis-e-Ahrar-e-Islam
1891:Ghulam Mujaddid Mirza
1872:Sardar Muhammad Iqbal
1540:President of Pakistan
1440:Preston, Ian (2003).
782:president of Pakistan
719:
681:in 1949. He acquired
594:. He also signed the
586:. He surrendered his
530:, and graduated with
501:president of Pakistan
69:President of Pakistan
1894:Abdul Shakurul Salam
1883:Shamim Hussain Qadri
1500:Abdul Shakurul Salam
685:degree in 1951 from
429:Muhammad Rafiq Tarar
246:Abdul Shakurul Salam
36:Muhammad Rafiq Tarar
1859:Waheed-ud-Din Ahmad
1840:Sheikh Abdul Rahman
1242:(5 November 2000).
1203:, pp. 118–119)
659:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
523:from 1989 to 1991.
1875:Aslam Riaz Hussain
1868:Sheikh Anwarul Haq
1521:Political offices
1515:Mian Mahboob Ahmad
1300:on 28 January 2015
1220:on 11 January 2015
1130:on 28 January 2015
986:on 20 October 2019
904:Pakistani military
888:Pakistani military
855:amendments to the
724:
663:partition of India
557:Akhtar Aly Kureshy
526:Tarar was born in
368:Bilal Farooq Tarar
256:Mian Mahboob Ahmad
2074:Pakistani Muslims
2069:Pakistani jurists
2011:
2010:
1932:Chaudhry Iftikhar
1863:Qadeeruddin Ahmed
1790:Alfred Kensington
1722:
1721:
1639:Ghulam Ishaq Khan
1556:
1555:
1547:Succeeded by
1513:Succeeded by
1277:, pp. 31–35)
1240:Ardeshir Cowasjee
813:former President
790:Electoral College
786:indirect election
736:Ghulam Ishaq Khan
721:Lahore High Court
699:Lahore High Court
602:amendment to the
592:National Assembly
580:semi-presidential
565:Electoral College
561:Lahore High Court
544:Lahore High Court
426:
425:
360:(daughter-in-law)
358:Saira Afzal Tarar
205:Ghulam Ishaq Khan
16:(Redirected from
2101:
1955:Umar Ata Bandial
1923:Mian Allah Nawaz
1920:Rashid Aziz Khan
1907:Khalil-Ur-Rehman
1749:
1742:
1735:
1726:
1707:
1601:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1559:
1550:Pervez Musharraf
1534:
1526:Preceded by
1498:Preceded by
1490:
1485:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1325:Associated Press
1316:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1284:
1278:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1152:. 21 June 2001.
1146:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1126:. Archived from
1113:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1069:
1061:
1050:
1041:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1031:on 25 April 2013
1021:
1010:
1009:
1002:
996:
995:
993:
991:
982:. Archived from
976:
967:
966:
964:
962:
947:
892:Pervez Musharraf
755:and represented
623:Pervez Musharraf
498:
497:
488:
487:
486:
485:
478:
475:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
455:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
439:
400:
389:
318:
307:
283:
281:
265:Personal details
253:
243:
231:
222:
201:
189:
180:
159:
150:
133:Pervez Musharraf
129:
116:
106:Pervez Musharraf
102:
88:
79:
55:
45:
32:
21:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2007:
1942:Muhammad Sharif
1853:Abdul Aziz Khan
1804:
1795:Donald Campbell
1758:
1753:
1723:
1718:
1708:
1699:
1602:
1591:
1586:
1552:
1543:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1516:
1509:
1501:
1488:
1482:
1469:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1439:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1412:"The 1999 Coup"
1409:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1359:
1357:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1331:
1329:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1303:
1301:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1273:
1269:
1259:
1257:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1223:
1221:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1199:
1195:
1185:
1183:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1159:
1157:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1133:
1131:
1115:
1114:
1105:
1095:
1093:
1088:. 29 May 2003.
1084:
1083:
1079:
1062:
1052:
1051:
1044:
1034:
1032:
1023:
1022:
1013:
1004:
1003:
999:
989:
987:
978:
977:
970:
960:
958:
949:
948:
939:
934:
929:
917:
880:
833:
824:
822:Nuclear Program
774:
769:
711:District Courts
695:
675:Islamic Studies
639:Mandi Bahauddin
635:
528:Mandi Bahauddin
482:
481:
480:
456:
436:
432:
394:
390:
383:
366:
363:Attaullah Tarar
361:
344:Political party
320:
316:
297:
287:Mandi Bahauddin
285:
284:2 November 1929
279:
277:
276:
275:
251:
241:
229:
223:
218:
199:
187:
181:
176:
163:Rafique Rajwana
157:
151:
146:
127:
114:
108:
101:Chief Executive
100:
94:
86:
80:
75:
58:
46:
43:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2107:
2105:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2016:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1978:Muhammad Yawar
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1957:
1952:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1884:
1881:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1857:
1856:Inamullah Khan
1854:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1838:
1836:Muhammad Munir
1833:
1828:
1826:Arthur Harries
1823:
1818:
1812:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1800:Henry Rattigan
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1729:
1720:
1719:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1653:
1648:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1605:
1603:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1577:
1570:
1562:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1545:
1536:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1493:Legal offices
1487:
1486:
1480:
1467:
1454:
1437:
1424:
1407:
1394:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1339:
1328:. 7 March 2022
1311:
1279:
1267:
1252:. Daily Dawn.
1231:
1205:
1201:Chitkara (2001
1193:
1167:
1141:
1103:
1077:
1042:
1011:
997:
968:
936:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
916:
913:
879:
876:
868:reserve powers
832:
829:
823:
820:
815:Farooq Leghari
810:Benazir Bhutto
778:Farooq Leghari
773:
770:
768:
765:
694:
691:
634:
631:
572:Benazir Bhutto
513:senior justice
496:محمد رفیق تارڑ
424:
423:
420:
419:
417:Sharif Cabinet
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57:Tarar in 2000
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33:
30:
19:
2003:Ameer Bhatti
1983:Anwaarul Haq
1968:Ijazul Ahsan
1959:Imtiaz Ahmad
1897:
1849:Manzur Qadir
1831:Abdul Rashid
1714:
1672:
1662:
1655:
1643:
1538:
1529:Wasim Sajjad
1504:
1471:
1459:. Retrieved
1445:
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1415:
1399:. Retrieved
1385:
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1352:
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1323:
1314:
1302:. Retrieved
1298:the original
1291:
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1247:
1234:
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1218:the original
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1170:
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1121:
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1080:
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1029:the original
1000:
988:. Retrieved
984:the original
959:. Retrieved
918:
900:Nawaz Sharif
881:
861:
857:Constitution
834:
825:
794:Aftab Mirani
775:
772:Initial days
749:Nawaz Sharif
725:
696:
636:
616:
604:constitution
569:
549:Nawaz Sharif
525:
428:
427:
317:(2022-03-07)
315:7 March 2022
252:Succeeded by
230:Appointed by
219:
200:Appointed by
188:Nominated by
177:
158:Succeeded by
147:
128:Succeeded by
120:Wasim Sajjad
92:Nawaz Sharif
76:
29:
2029:2022 deaths
2024:1929 births
1988:Shamim Khan
1973:Mansoor Ali
1951:Azmat Saeed
1898:Rafiq Tarar
1887:Javed Iqbal
1785:Arthur Reid
1775:Charles Roe
1275:Jones (2003
878:Resignation
336:Nationality
242:Preceded by
115:Preceded by
109:(1999–2001)
95:(1998–1999)
18:Rafiq Tarar
2018:Categories
1998:Qasim Khan
1947:Ijaz Ahmed
1927:Falak Sher
1916:Riaz Ahmad
1911:Ijaz Nisar
1634:Zia-ul-Haq
1619:Yahya Khan
1544:1998–2001
1510:1989–1991
1481:817154892X
1461:28 January
1455:1857431146
1442:"Pakistan"
1431:28 January
1425:0300101473
1401:28 January
1395:8176482722
1260:22 October
1224:27 October
1160:21 October
1134:28 January
1096:19 October
990:26 October
961:28 January
927:References
849:Fourteenth
845:Thirteenth
841:news media
837:figurehead
703:Gujranwala
627:referendum
612:figurehead
596:Fourteenth
405:Profession
376:Alma mater
370:(grandson)
365:(grandson)
280:1929-11-02
235:Tikka Khan
1816:Shadi Lal
1668:Musharraf
1614:Ayub Khan
1293:The Hindu
1186:9 January
1123:The Hindu
1066:cite book
932:Citations
853:Fifteenth
608:executive
600:Fifteenth
354:Relatives
339:Pakistani
220:In office
178:In office
152:1996–1998
148:In office
77:In office
1254:Archived
1180:Archived
1154:Archived
1090:Archived
1056:(1973).
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792:against
707:advocacy
330:Pakistan
304:Pakistan
122:(Acting)
1715:Italics
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1360:7 March
1332:7 March
886:by the
753:senator
515:of the
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