270:
286:
322:
3295:
3161:
2320:
2253:
2122:
1505:
1107:
269:
338:
306:
358:
38:
279:, in Lycoming or Tioga County, Pennsylvania. The left ark was for cooking and dining, the middle ark was the sleeping quarters and the right ark was for the horses. The arks were built for just one log drive and then sold for their lumber. The line of the Jersey Shore, Pine Creek and Buffalo Railway can be seen on the eastern shore: the mountainside behind it is nearly bare of trees from clearcutting.
127:
85:
145:
logs and using sails for navigation were important in maritime trade on the
Pacific Ocean coast of South America from pre-Columbian times until the 19th century. Voyages were made to locations as far away as Mexico, and many trans-Pacific voyages using replicas of ancient rafts have been undertaken
70:), and are typically not propelled by an engine. Rafts are an ancient mode of transport; naturally-occurring rafts such as entwined vegetation and pieces of wood have been used to traverse water since the dawn of humanity.
122:
industry for the transportation of logs, by tying them together into rafts and drifting or pulling them down a river. This method was very common up until the middle of the 20th century but is now used only rarely.
285:
321:
2510:
2515:
1828:
1776:
337:
2520:
581:
3063:
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3131:
2309:
2719:
2213:
3053:
2304:
2176:
43:
2580:
3001:
357:
3048:
2191:
96:; early buoyed or float rafts use inflated animal skins or sealed clay pots which are lashed together. Modern float rafts may also use
240:
as well, such rafts of vegetation were often the only means by which they could reach and – if they were lucky – colonize
3058:
2448:
484:
463:
3083:
2990:
1950:
54:
is any flat structure for support or transportation over water. It is usually of basic design, characterized by the absence of a
2161:
2810:
928:
574:
2800:
2207:
1806:
305:
499:
Smith, Cameron M. and
Haslett, John F. (1999), "Construction and Sailing Characteristics of a Pre-Columbian Raft Replica",
3144:
3126:
2774:
3068:
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2284:
2100:
3121:
2952:
2498:
2401:
1940:
1699:
979:
2977:
2240:
2083:
1955:
1845:
1801:
603:
567:
3210:
3139:
2714:
2570:
2503:
2223:
1729:
1672:
276:
3251:
2463:
1990:
1985:
1791:
1522:
1072:
725:
590:
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3323:
3200:
3073:
2729:
2677:
2380:
2171:
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1965:
1600:
951:
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2560:
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554:
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1024:
3229:
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1980:
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1445:
1324:
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544:
31:
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393:
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1945:
1905:
1786:
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1142:
407:
158:
3267:
3195:
3023:
3013:
2984:
2852:
2685:
2626:
2196:
2105:
2005:
1995:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1915:
1910:
1895:
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1667:
1545:
1490:
1415:
839:
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412:
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79:
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2406:
2201:
2156:
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1162:
202:
134:
2884:
2545:
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2416:
2038:
1975:
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1900:
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1314:
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1157:
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292:
252:
221:
55:
2877:
3190:
2746:
2641:
2385:
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2186:
2015:
2010:
1761:
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1714:
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1420:
1199:
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824:
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101:
97:
67:
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1858:
961:
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750:
378:
3318:
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1739:
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1555:
1283:
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1152:
999:
861:
695:
429:
115:
109:
58:. Rafts are usually kept afloat by using any combination of buoyant materials such as
3312:
3260:
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2945:
2905:
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1014:
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628:
344:
328:
214:
209:
and can travel for hundreds, even thousands of miles and are ultimately destroyed by
181:, non-manmade rafts are an important concept. Such rafts consist of matted clumps of
534:
37:
3006:
2696:
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2596:
2591:
2530:
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1766:
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1400:
1036:
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130:
2931:
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2767:
2586:
2540:
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2453:
2181:
1660:
1465:
1360:
1167:
903:
834:
740:
658:
643:
417:
201:
or similar event; in modern times they sometimes also incorporate other kind of
105:
88:
Sketch by F.E. Paris (1841) showing construction of a native
Peruvian balsa raft
2780:
2611:
2470:
2458:
2370:
1868:
1620:
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1242:
1184:
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93:
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1405:
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1247:
1087:
1041:
966:
941:
918:
908:
762:
705:
680:
147:
126:
2938:
2925:
2658:
1811:
1440:
1435:
1385:
1303:
1258:
1179:
1067:
1062:
1031:
788:
745:
710:
675:
623:
434:
398:
388:
225:
206:
17:
3223:
2670:
2166:
2058:
1818:
1550:
1455:
1425:
1410:
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1365:
1350:
1345:
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991:
798:
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730:
670:
633:
348:
312:
229:
190:
174:
154:
119:
84:
3274:
2919:
2740:
2535:
2279:
1724:
1630:
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1430:
1375:
1340:
1335:
1319:
1293:
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1082:
1009:
913:
886:
881:
871:
819:
720:
653:
244:
233:
63:
559:
549:
92:
Traditional or primitive rafts were constructed of wood, bamboo or
2140:
1635:
1625:
1470:
1450:
1395:
1355:
1329:
1273:
772:
248:
241:
186:
142:
125:
83:
36:
1232:
1221:
891:
876:
856:
638:
210:
194:
59:
3176:
2335:
2268:
2137:
1520:
1122:
601:
563:
866:
477:
Early ships and seafaring : water transport beyond Europe
530:
Rafting on the Drina River (1951) - BH Film - Official chanal
205:, e.g. plastic containers. They stay afloat by its natural
146:
to demonstrate possible contacts between South
America and
535:
World of Boats (EISCA) Collection ~ Australian Reed Raft
363:
A woman using a raft to transport her daughter and goats
27:
Flat structure for support or transportation over water
540:
World of Boats (EISCA) Collection ~ Brazilian
Jangada
108:
blocks. Depending on its use and size, it may have a
133:
on the Peter I Canal. Early 20th-century picture by
3092:
3034:
2837:
2821:
2569:
2439:
2394:
2353:
2346:
2071:
1877:
1844:
1837:
1775:
1576:
1533:
1220:
1133:
1055:
990:
927:
812:
781:
614:
161:, manufactured of flexible materials for use on
575:
8:
41:Traditional raft, from the 1884 edition of
3173:
3117:Ancient Shipwreck Museum at Kyrenia Castle
3064:International Congress of Maritime Museums
3044:Advisory Council on Underwater Archaeology
2350:
2343:
2332:
2265:
2134:
1841:
1530:
1517:
1130:
1119:
611:
598:
582:
568:
560:
185:that has been swept off the dry land by a
3132:National Museum of Subaquatic Archaeology
479:. Barnsley: Pen and Sword Books Limited.
3102:Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology
550:Neutrino Raft â vessels made from scrap
545:Homemade Raft Plans and Photos of Rafts
447:
265:
153:The type of raft used for recreational
3054:European Association of Archaeologists
220:Rafting events are important means of
2310:Pompey's campaign against the pirates
7:
66:, or inflated air chambers (such as
3049:Archaeological Institute of America
456:Websters New Collegiate Dictionary
25:
3059:Institute of Nautical Archaeology
2449:Coastal defence and fortification
1824:Roman circumnavigation of Britain
1124:Navigation, and ports and harbors
251:-built vehicles provided another
3293:
3159:
3084:Society for American Archaeology
2318:
2251:
2120:
1503:
1105:
501:Bulletin of Primitive Technology
356:
336:
331:, Karawang, West Java, Indonesia
320:
304:
284:
268:
2516:Phoenician discovery of America
327:Raft used to ferry vehicles at
2208:Periplus of the Erythraean Sea
275:Three Arks for a log drive on
236:, in particular, but for many
44:Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
1:
3127:Museum of Ancient Ships, Pisa
1802:Phoenician maritime expansion
3069:Nautical Archaeology Society
224:for non-flying animals. For
3122:Museum of Ancient Seafaring
2499:Temple of Poseidon, Sounion
2305:Kidnapping of Julius Caesar
2162:IndusâMesopotamia relations
514:Williamsport Lumber Capital
3340:
2978:Phoenician Ship Expedition
1819:Pytheas' voyage to Britain
1812:Circumnavigation of Africa
291:Raft carrying visitors to
77:
29:
3291:
3183:
3172:
3157:
2504:Samothrace temple complex
2342:
2331:
2316:
2275:
2264:
2249:
2147:
2133:
2118:
2024:
1529:
1516:
1501:
1129:
1118:
1103:
610:
597:
555:Types of Whitewater Rafts
454:G. & C. Merriam Co.,
157:is almost exclusively an
1792:Greeks in pre-Roman Gaul
3074:RPM Nautical Foundation
2811:Surviving ancient ships
2730:Marsala Punic shipwreck
3107:Giza Solar boat museum
2561:Underwater exploration
2556:Underwater archaeology
2521:Pre-Columbian theories
2376:John Sinclair Morrison
2337:Research and education
1787:Austronesian Expansion
512:Thomas T. Taber, III,
475:McGrail, Sean (2014).
424:The Raft of the Medusa
311:People on the raft in
138:
89:
47:
3178:Legend and literature
3136:Viking ship museums:
3112:Grand Egyptian Museum
2872:Austronesian replicas
2847:Heyerdahl expeditions
2757:Caligula's Giant Ship
2617:Dover Bronze Age Boat
1279:Berenice Troglodytica
129:
112:, masts, or rudders.
87:
78:Further information:
40:
32:Raft (disambiguation)
3079:Sea Research Society
2481:Maritime archaeology
2290:Ameinias the Phocian
2285:Mediterranean piracy
217:, or make landfall.
141:Large rafts made of
106:extruded polystyrene
30:For other uses, see
2172:Maritime Jade Route
1325:Kaveri Poompattinam
413:Pre-Columbian rafts
179:island biogeography
80:Pre-Columbian rafts
2720:Bajo de la Campana
2422:Peter Throckmorton
2407:Jean-Yves Empereur
2381:William L. Rodgers
2202:Maritime Silk Road
203:flotsam and jetsam
177:, particularly in
139:
135:S. Prokudin-Gorsky
90:
48:
3306:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3168:
3167:
3155:
3154:
2775:Madrague de Giens
2494:Temple of Isthmia
2490:Maritime temples
2476:Marine navigation
2435:
2434:
2427:Shelley Wachsmann
2417:J. Richard Steffy
2327:
2326:
2260:
2259:
2129:
2128:
2116:
2115:
2067:
2066:
1797:Ocean exploration
1512:
1511:
1499:
1498:
1158:Rutter (nautical)
1114:
1113:
1101:
1100:
957:Mortise and tenon
591:Ancient seafaring
351:, about 2005â2010
293:Tom Sawyer Island
253:mode of transport
222:oceanic dispersal
16:(Redirected from
3331:
3297:
3296:
3191:Ark of bulrushes
3174:
3163:
3162:
2801:Oldest surviving
2511:Nusantao network
2386:Chester G. Starr
2351:
2344:
2333:
2322:
2321:
2295:Cilician pirates
2266:
2255:
2254:
2192:Sa Huynh-Kalanay
2187:Iron Age Britain
2135:
2124:
2123:
1842:
1531:
1518:
1507:
1506:
1421:Ptolemais Theron
1131:
1120:
1109:
1108:
701:Single-outrigger
612:
599:
584:
577:
570:
561:
517:
510:
504:
497:
491:
490:
472:
466:
452:
360:
340:
324:
308:
288:
272:
74:Human-made rafts
21:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3298:
3294:
3289:
3179:
3164:
3160:
3151:
3094:
3088:
3036:
3035:Institutes and
3030:
2985:Viking replicas
2926:Balangay Voyage
2839:
2833:
2817:
2572:
2565:
2441:
2431:
2390:
2338:
2323:
2319:
2314:
2271:
2256:
2252:
2247:
2143:
2125:
2121:
2112:
2063:
2020:
1873:
1833:
1778:
1771:
1572:
1525:
1508:
1504:
1495:
1371:Mueang Phra Rot
1225:
1216:
1125:
1110:
1106:
1097:
1051:
1025:Triangular sail
986:
923:
897:Sail components
808:
777:
751:Tessarakonteres
606:
593:
588:
526:
521:
520:
511:
507:
498:
494:
487:
474:
473:
469:
453:
449:
444:
439:
379:Floating island
374:
369:
368:
367:
364:
361:
352:
343:Rafting on the
341:
332:
325:
316:
309:
300:
289:
280:
273:
261:
171:
159:inflatable raft
118:is used by the
82:
76:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3337:
3335:
3327:
3326:
3324:Timber rafting
3321:
3311:
3310:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3227:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3193:
3184:
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3180:
3177:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3098:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3040:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3004:
2996:
2995:
2994:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2968:
2960:Mediterranean
2958:
2957:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2935:
2928:
2923:
2916:
2913:Alingano Maisu
2909:
2902:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2856:
2843:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2771:
2764:
2762:De Meern ships
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2688:
2680:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2632:Cape Gelidonya
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2577:
2575:
2567:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2456:
2451:
2445:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2398:
2396:
2395:Archaeologists
2392:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2361:David Blackman
2357:
2355:
2348:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2300:Jewish pirates
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2138:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1986:Lake Trasimene
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1887:Mediterranean:
1883:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1850:
1848:
1839:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1783:
1781:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
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1690:
1685:
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1670:
1665:
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1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
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1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1548:
1543:
1537:
1535:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
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1190:Maritime pilot
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1153:Portolan chart
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524:External links
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430:Thor Heyerdahl
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116:Timber rafting
110:superstructure
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3261:Metamorphoses
3258:
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3253:The Histories
3250:
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2892:Te Au o Tonga
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2752:Blackfriars I
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2747:Arles RhĂŽne 3
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2551:Thalassocracy
2549:
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2536:Shell middens
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2486:Naval warfare
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2197:Incense trade
2195:
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2101:South America
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2049:Sailing ships
2047:
2045:
2044:Oared vessels
2042:
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2035:
2032:
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2027:
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2023:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
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2002:
1999:
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1966:Cape Hermaeum
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1777:Migration and
1774:
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1584:Ancient Egypt
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1577:Civilizations
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958:
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952:Clinker built
950:
948:
945:
943:
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938:
937:Boat building
935:
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749:
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742:
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734:
732:
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727:
724:
722:
719:
718:
716:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
698:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
686:Navis lusoria
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
660:
657:
656:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
621:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
600:
596:
592:
585:
580:
578:
573:
571:
566:
565:
562:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
531:
528:
527:
523:
516:, 1995, p. 13
515:
509:
506:
502:
496:
493:
488:
486:9781473825598
482:
478:
471:
468:
465:
464:0-87779-339-5
461:
457:
451:
448:
441:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
425:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
376:
371:
359:
354:
350:
346:
345:Dunajec River
339:
334:
330:
329:Citarum River
323:
318:
314:
307:
302:
298:
294:
287:
282:
278:
271:
266:
259:Image gallery
258:
256:
254:
250:
246:
243:
239:
238:invertebrates
235:
231:
227:
223:
218:
216:
215:decomposition
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
169:Natural rafts
168:
166:
164:
160:
156:
151:
149:
144:
136:
132:
128:
124:
121:
117:
113:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
86:
81:
73:
71:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
46:
45:
39:
33:
19:
3282:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3244:
3239:On the Ocean
3237:
3230:
3222:
3219:Literature:
3007:
2989:
2970:
2963:
2953:Aotearoa One
2951:
2944:
2937:
2930:
2918:
2911:
2904:
2897:
2890:
2883:
2876:
2863:
2859:
2851:
2838:Experimental
2806:Museum ships
2773:
2766:
2739:
2711:Phoenician:
2702:
2697:Leontophoros
2695:
2659:Butuan boats
2654:Pontian boat
2592:Dufuna canoe
2531:Shipbuilding
2442:and theories
2412:Boris Rankov
2206:
2139:Economy and
2039:Incendiaries
1886:
1673:Indus Valley
1641:Tarumanagara
1568:Ubaid period
1486:Wadi al-Jarf
1401:Ostia Antica
1005:Fore-and-aft
972:Shipbuilding
947:Carvel built
929:Construction
887:Steering oar
768:Sailing ship
757:
691:Obelisk ship
649:Dugout canoe
513:
508:
500:
495:
476:
470:
455:
450:
422:
299:, about 1960
232:, and small
219:
172:
152:
140:
131:Lumber rafts
114:
91:
51:
49:
42:
3246:Argonautica
3233:(Herodotus)
3196:Flood myths
3093:Museums and
3037:conferences
3002:Vital Alsar
2840:archaeology
2649:Austronesia
2642:Hjortspring
2637:Rochelongue
2587:Pesse canoe
2541:Ship burial
2526:Sea Peoples
2459:Lighthouses
2454:Grave goods
2402:George Bass
2182:Spice trade
1779:exploration
1601:Philippines
1596:Austronesia
1589:Old Kingdom
1466:Trincomalee
1416:Prosphorion
1361:Myos Hormos
1205:Micronesian
1196:By region:
1168:Lighthouses
976:By region:
741:Quinquereme
666:Kunlun ship
659:Penteconter
644:Dragon boat
503:, pp. 13â18
418:Pumice raft
213:action and
3313:Categories
3255:(Polybius)
2899:Hawaiʻiloa
2781:Nemi ships
2666:Black Seaâ
2612:Khufu ship
2573:and relics
2471:Marine art
2464:Alexandria
2371:Fik Meijer
2354:Historians
2241:Indo-Roman
2054:Greek navy
1956:Salamis II
1946:Hellespont
1906:Artemisium
1896:Nile Delta
1859:Achaemenid
1752:Achaemenid
1621:Langkasuka
1616:Micronesia
1534:Prehistory
1461:Sounagoura
1289:Chittagong
1264:Barbarikon
1243:Alexandria
1185:Pilot boat
1135:Navigation
967:Sewn-plank
962:Lashed-lug
840:Figurehead
813:Components
782:Propulsion
736:Quadrireme
717:Polyremes
696:Outriggers
442:References
403:Las Balsas
394:LâĂgarĂ© II
384:Great Raft
297:Disneyland
277:Pine Creek
226:amphibians
199:earthquake
183:vegetation
163:whitewater
3268:Geography
3206:Gilgamesh
3095:memorials
3019:Viracocha
2932:Faʻafaite
2885:Sarimanok
2791:Yassi Ada
2704:Syracusia
2627:Canaanite
2602:Moor Sand
2072:By region
2034:Grappling
2006:Naulochus
1996:Myonessus
1951:Echinades
1936:Arginusae
1931:Cynossema
1916:Naupactus
1911:Eurymedon
1745:Classical
1720:Phoenicia
1715:Mycenaean
1678:Tamilakam
1661:Polynesia
1651:Srivijaya
1446:Satingpra
1406:Palembang
1390:Cattigara
1332:(Kadaram)
1315:Jambukola
1309:Guangzhou
1250:(Podouke)
1248:Arikamedu
1210:Polynesia
1143:Celestial
1056:Armaments
1042:Spritsail
1000:Crab claw
942:Careening
909:Sternpost
763:Reed boat
706:Catamaran
681:Multihull
148:Polynesia
62:, sealed
3284:TÄkitimu
3187:Legend:
3145:Roskilde
3024:Tangaroa
2965:Olympias
2939:Gaualofa
2878:HĆkĆ«leÊ»a
2853:Kon-Tiki
2686:Ashkelon
2622:Uluburun
2581:Earliest
2347:Scholars
2229:shipping
2029:Boarding
1941:Mytilene
1926:Syracuse
1891:Alashiya
1854:Egyptian
1838:Military
1829:Timeline
1807:Sardinia
1730:Carthage
1646:Kalingga
1606:Sa Huỳnh
1541:Timeline
1491:Zanzibar
1441:Sarapion
1436:Rhacotis
1366:Martaban
1311:(Canton)
1304:Godavaya
1299:Giao Chá»
1269:Barygaza
1259:Avalites
1180:Piloting
1068:Catapult
1063:Ballista
1037:Mast-aft
850:Planking
789:Paddling
746:Hexareme
711:Trimaran
676:Longship
624:Balangay
458:, 1976,
435:Poon Lim
408:Lifeboat
399:La Balsa
389:Kon-Tiki
372:See also
230:reptiles
207:buoyancy
98:pontoons
68:pontoons
18:Raftsman
3224:Odyssey
3201:Genesis
2998:Others
2797:Lists:
2786:Marausa
2736:Roman:
2726:Punic:
2691:Kyrenia
2682:Greek:
2678:Marsala
2671:Sinop D
2546:Tacking
2280:History
2167:Meluhha
2157:Fishing
2152:Whaling
2059:Ramming
1981:Aegates
1976:Drepana
1971:Ecnomus
1901:Salamis
1889:
1879:Battles
1757:Nabatea
1740:Archaic
1710:Nuragic
1700:Somalia
1551:Oceania
1546:Britain
1523:History
1456:Socotra
1426:Qandala
1411:Piraeus
1381:Muziris
1351:Madurai
1346:Manthai
1284:Canopus
1254:Arsinoe
1226:harbors
1175:History
1163:Coastal
1093:Sambuca
1078:Dolphin
992:Rigging
804:Poling
794:Sailing
731:Trireme
671:Liburna
634:Coracle
604:Vessels
349:Pieniny
313:Estonia
247:before
245:islands
242:oceanic
234:mammals
191:tsunami
175:biology
155:rafting
120:logging
64:barrels
3275:Aeneid
2991:Viking
2972:Regina
2741:Alkedo
2597:Abydos
2571:Wrecks
2440:Topics
2270:Piracy
2224:Greece
2084:Odisha
2016:Actium
2011:Mycale
1846:Navies
1735:Greece
1725:Olmecs
1693:Pandya
1668:Minoan
1631:Champa
1611:Lapita
1556:Remote
1476:Tyndis
1431:Quilon
1376:Muscat
1341:Lothal
1336:Korkai
1320:Jeddah
1294:Essina
1238:Adulis
1148:Charts
1083:Harpax
1073:Corvus
1047:Square
1015:Settee
1010:Lateen
919:Tiller
914:Strake
882:Rudder
872:Paddle
820:Anchor
799:Towing
721:Bireme
654:Galley
629:Bangka
483:
462:
315:, 1944
3319:Rafts
3211:Greek
3014:Abora
3008:Ivlia
2920:Saina
2864:Ra II
2822:Sites
2607:Dokos
2219:Egypt
2141:trade
2106:Rafts
2091:Japan
2079:India
1991:Chios
1961:Mylae
1921:Olpae
1869:Roman
1864:Greek
1762:Aksum
1688:Chera
1683:Chola
1656:Sunda
1636:Kutai
1626:Kedah
1471:Tulum
1451:Sidon
1396:Opone
1386:Ăc Eo
1356:Malao
1330:Kedah
1274:Basra
1222:Ports
1200:Inuit
1020:Tanja
980:Egypt
830:Cabin
773:Tomol
616:Types
249:human
187:storm
143:balsa
104:, or
102:drums
94:reeds
3140:Oslo
2862:and
2768:Isis
2715:Gozo
2236:Rome
2214:Maya
2096:Rome
2001:Nile
1767:Rome
1705:Maya
1561:Near
1481:Tyre
1233:Aden
1032:Junk
904:Stem
892:Sail
877:Rope
862:Mast
857:Keel
845:Hull
835:Deck
758:Raft
639:Dhow
481:ISBN
460:ISBN
401:and
211:wave
195:tide
60:wood
56:hull
52:raft
2177:Tin
1224:and
1088:Ram
867:Oar
825:Bow
347:at
295:at
173:In
3315::
2860:Ra
2829:H3
2583::
255:.
228:,
197:,
193:,
189:,
165:.
150:.
100:,
50:A
1392:)
1388:(
583:e
576:t
569:v
489:.
137:.
34:.
20:)
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