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342:. In the 16th century, the ruins were used as a platform for feudal castle building. The Rakaw castle can be found on the map created by Tomasz Makowski in 1613. In 14th-century documents, settlements near-contemporary Rakaw are mentioned for the first time. Rakaw itself is mentioned in 15th-century chronicles. In 1465
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and privileges. There were two watermills, a brick factory, a lumber mill, and a postal telegraph office (its ruins still remain). By the end of the 19th century, the population of Rakaw was about 3,600 people, almost 60% of whom were Jews. From 1904 to 1906, the construction of the
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The Polish
Zdziechowski family owned Rakaw until 1939. This period marked a time of prosperity for Rakaw: in 1843, they opened factories to produce agricultural machines. By 1880, about 16 glass factories operated in Rakaw. The village had
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491:, on 17 September 1939, it was the site of fierce Polish defense against the much more numerous Soviet invaders. Afterwards the town was plundered by the Soviets, and local
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was established in Rakaw. The ghetto lasted until 4 February 1942, when its population was herded into one of the ghetto's four synagogues and burned to death. The
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seized Rakaw from the
Sanguszko family and gave it to General Saltykov, who, however, sold it to Wawrzyniec Zdziechowski in 1804. Following the unsuccessful Polish
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and wealthy residents were persecuted. Princess Drucka-Lubecka, wife of Polish colonel
Konstanty Drucki-Lubecki, who himself was murdered in the
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and the Holy Spirit Castle was finished. It was built with donations from the local people, and is an example of
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437:. In 1915, the local citizen Nevah-Girsha Haimov Pozdnyakov organized automobile shipping between Rakaw and
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region. In 1944, the town was re-occupied by the Soviet Union, and eventually annexed from Poland in 1945.
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Reference Book on Places of
Detention of the Civilian Population in the Occupied Territory of Belarus
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The area has been inhabited since ancient times, which was proven when the settlement known as Valy (
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nationality, 31.9% declared Jewish nationality, and 4.2% declared
Belarusian nationality.
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747:(1886–1973), Russian Empire-born American dressmaker and businesswoman who co-founded
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in 1793. The first stone castle in the town was constructed. In 1794, Russian
Empress
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Catholic monastery, and in 1702 Kazimierz
Sanguszko, voivode of Minsk, founded a
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732:(born 1959), coauthor of a book on the history of Belarusian literature, writer
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Słownik geograficzny Królestwa
Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom IX
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Słownik geograficzny Królestwa
Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom IX
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711:, translator, author of articles on the history of Belarusian literature
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511:. The Germans imposed a ban on the Polish language. On 21 August 1941,
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880:(in Polish). Warszawa: Główny Urząd Statystyczny. 1923. p. 72.
464:. Administratively, Raków was located in the Stołpce County in the
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family. In 1686, noblewoman
Konstancja Teodora Sanguszko founded a
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Skorowidz miejscowości Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Tom VII. Część I
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527:. Local Polish youth later also fought against Germany in the
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Kresowym szlakiem. Gawędy o miejscach, ludziach i zdarzeniach
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until 1927, and afterwards in the Mołodeczno County in the
738:(1878–1942), Polish writer and publicist, murdered in the
324:, the capital of Belarus. Population about 2,100 (2006).
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895:(in Polish). Warszawa: Książka i Wiedza. p. 194.
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577:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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456:, it was recaptured by the Poles, and with the
346:gave Rakaw as a gift to the chancellor of the
673:Our Saviour and Transfiguration Church (1793)
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472:. In the 1921 census, 63.7% people declared
460:of 1921 confirmed it as part of the reborn
961:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
843:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
392:A local market in the early 20th century,
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833:(in Polish). Warszawa. 1888. p. 508.
637:Learn how and when to remove this message
358:as a part of an inheritance. Raków was a
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688:Crypt and burial vault of Drucka-Lubecka
370:. In the 17th century, it passed to the
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354:. In 1550, it passed to Jan Zawisza of
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691:Felix Yanushkevich Ethnographic museum
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448:Fire department of Raków in the 1930s
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575:adding citations to reliable sources
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941:(in Russian). Minsk. p. 158.
362:, administratively located in the
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320:and 39 km (24 mi) from
30:Agrotown in Minsk Region, Belarus
27:Agrotown in Minsk Region, Belarus
1041:Populated places in Minsk Region
679:Orthodox cemetery (19th century)
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507:. From 1941, it was occupied by
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998:The murder of the Jews of Rakaw
562:needs additional citations for
479:During the joint German-Soviet
676:Catholic St. Ann Chapel (1862)
660:Glacial conglomerate near the
368:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
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316:40 km (25 mi) from
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891:Węglicka, Katarzyna (2005).
740:Auschwitz concentration camp
400:The town was annexed by the
683:Church of Saint Virgin Mary
654:Church of Saint Virgin Mary
503:it was included within the
431:Church of Saint Virgin Mary
394:Church of Saint Virgin Mary
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937:Adamushko, V. I. (2001).
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790:Official transliteration
348:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
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489:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
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670:Jewish cemetery (1642)
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466:Nowogródek Voivodeship
462:Second Polish Republic
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975:Węglicka, pp. 195–196
915:Węglicka, pp. 194–195
778:BGN/PCGN romanization
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523:organization and the
521:Związek Młodych Orląt
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144:53.96722°N 27.05278°E
1036:Agrotowns in Belarus
571:improve this article
754:Avraham Kalmanowitz
715:Jazep Januszkiewicz
702:Vyachaslau Ragoisha
410:Catherine the Great
356:Zadora coat of arms
312:. It stands on the
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667:Ancient settlement
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481:invasion of Poland
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199: • Total
149:53.96722; 27.05278
1031:Valozhyn District
696:Notable residents
664:–Volozhin highway
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501:Soviet occupation
470:Wilno Voivodeship
454:Polish–Soviet War
441:, a nearby town.
414:November Uprising
396:in the background
364:Mińsk Voivodeship
344:Casimir Jagiellon
302:Valozhyn District
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569:Please help
564:verification
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509:Nazi Germany
485:World War II
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360:private town
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314:Islach River
306:Minsk Region
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176:Minsk Region
85:Coat of arms
718: [
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685:(1904–1906)
543:Attractions
452:During the
385:monastery.
147: /
1025:Categories
1006:Yad Vashem
948:9856372194
800:References
749:Maidenform
597:newspapers
230:Belarusian
194:Population
135:27°03′10″E
132:53°58′02″N
49:Belarusian
1016:JewishGen
957:cite book
839:cite book
525:Home Army
376:Dominican
372:Sanguszko
287:romanized
259:romanized
239:romanized
208:Time zone
760:of Rakov
513:a ghetto
439:Zaslawye
380:Basilian
318:Valozhyn
298:agrotown
296:) is an
282:ראקאוויי
183:District
60:Agrotown
1008:website
1000:during
611:scholar
586:"Rakaw"
404:in the
366:of the
328:History
310:Belarus
289::
278:Yiddish
261::
250:Russian
241::
164:Belarus
160:Country
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537:Kielce
474:Polish
340:Islach
293:Rakavy
270:Polish
171:Region
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1004:, at
813:Rakaw
765:Notes
730:]
709:]
662:Minsk
618:JSTOR
604:books
383:Uniat
322:Minsk
274:Raków
265:Rakov
254:Раков
245:Rakaŭ
234:Ракаў
226:Rakaw
213:UTC+3
202:2,600
113:Rakaw
42:Ракаў
37:Rakaw
18:Rakaŭ
963:link
943:ISBN
897:ISBN
845:link
590:news
535:and
335:Валы
1014:at
758:Rav
573:by
300:in
217:MSK
1027::
959:}}
955:{{
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728:ru
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