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hill. The manorial courts were replaced by the Duchy Court with a Deputy
Bailiff in Rochdale, referenced in relation to actions for trespass in 1567 and for breach of contract in 1608. A courthouse for hearings of petty sessions before justices of the peace was built in 1656 on Dale Street, Milnrow. The manorial division of Butterworth continued into the 19th and early 20th centuries. In 1828,the Lordship side and the Freehold side each had an overseer and a constable. Welfare provisions, derived from the Elizabethan Poor Law of 1601, were replaced by Poor Law Amendment Acts of the 19th century.
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350:, had extensive land holdings, and its practice was to mark the boundaries of their lands and buildings where rents were due with a stone or metal cross. In 1851, an old half-timbered house in the hamlet of Butterworth Hall was destroyed by fire, revealing an iron cross on its gable, indicating that it was owned by the order until the
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settlement in the township and was created a separate parish by the
Rochdale Vicarage Act 1866. A parish church dedicated to St James was built in 1868. In 1876-77 the Church of St Thomas was built in Newhey becoming the second parish in the township acknowledging that Newhey had become the second most important settlement.
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Industrialisation and population increases in
Milnrow and Newhey were made at the expense of Butterworth. Milnrow Local Board was formed in 1870 and parts of Butterworth including Hollingworth Lake, were transferred to local boards in Littleborough and Wardle. In 1894 Milnrow Local Board was replaced
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The
Knights of the Order of St John of Jerusalem held a court leet in Butterworth after 1148. In 1253, in the reign of Henry III, permission was granted for the Knights to erect a gallows "on a bleak hill to the north of Milnrow", now commemorated in the name of a public house at the top of Kiln Lane
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in 1536–1539 by Henry VIII. A charter of 1244 mentioned land in
Butterworth adjoining land belonging to Sir Baldwin Teutonicas (or de Tyas), who was a knight of the order. A charter of about 1280 transferred rents amounting to twopence in silver and four barbed arrows of iron for lands in Butterworth
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at
Butterworth Hall. In 1496 a chapel was built on the banks of the River Beal in Milnrow. A Parliamentary Inquisition of 1650 concluded that "Butterworth was fit to be made a parish" on account of its population and the income of its chapel. By the 19th century Milnrow had become the dominant
359:. The name of the township was used by Reginal(d) de Boterworth, lord of the manor, who was granted land in the township by a charter of 1148. Butterworth Hall was built before 1166. A manuscript from the reign of Edward II recorded the township's name as Buckworth.
439:(George Routledge, London) 1868. Baines cites in full, at p489, an Inquisition of 1610 detailing the exact boundaries of Butterworth. See also a brief outline in Clegg's Directory of Rochdale, 1899/1900 ed, Milnrow & Newhey section, p233
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by
Milnrow Urban District Council, and the township identity ceased but its name survives in the hamlet Butterworth Hall, its hall, and Butterworth Hall Brook. The area of the former township lies within the
346:'enclosure'. Butterworth was one of four divisions of the ancient parish of Rochdale in the Salford Hundred. Its recorded history dates from the mid-12th century. The Order of St John of Jerusalem, the
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in the township which was in the ecclesiastical parish of
Rochdale and diocese of Lichfield. In 1400 the Bishop of Lichfield granted a licence to Sir John Byron, an ancestor of the 19th-century poet
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and the
Freehold side that retained its importance until 1879 as a Registration district for births, deaths and marriages. In 1830, Butterworth was recorded to have 5,554 inhabitants.
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Clegg's
Directory above, 1879 ed, entry for James Barnes, p155. The registrar for the Lordship side was then described as Registrar for Milnrow See also
539:, 2006, p8, describes a summons to the Prior of the Order asking him to show by what right he had erected gallows in the adjoining township of Crompton
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574:(Rochdale, published by subscription) 1828, p128. Clegg's Commercial Directory of Rochdale, 1916 edition, Milnrow section, p306
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Butterworth probably originates from an Anglo-Saxon settlement of England in the early Middle Ages. Its name is derived from
501:(James Clegg, Rochdale & London) 1889 p281. The Abbey is called Stanlawe Abbey in other sources, e.g. Herbert C Collins
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561:(George Kelsall, Littleborough) 1991, p39, where a drawing of the court house by John Collier (Tim Bobbin) is reproduced
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Baines, above, p. 505. Fishwick, above, p. 337, although Fishwick doubted that the Butterworths ever lived in the hall.
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505:(Dent & Sons, London) 1950, esp. pp. 152–153. The abbot moved to Whalley in 1296. J.J.Bagley
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450:'Townships: Butterworth', A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume 5
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The History of the County Palatine and Duchy of Lancashire, Vol 1
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The History of the Parish of Rochdale in the County of Lancaster
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A History and Description of the Town and Parish of Rochdale
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A Statistical Sketch of the County Palatine of Lancaster
509:(Phillimore, London & Chichester) 1976 6th ed.,p28
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537:The Cotton Mills of Crompton, Vol 2 (1800-1860)
299:and Wildhouse. It extended to the borders of
283:, Haughs, Hollingworth, Kitcliffe, Lowhouse,
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461:SALFORD HUNDRED ANCESTRY, ANNALS AND HISTORY
583:Fishwick, above, p338. Hignett, above, p32
201:Butterworth Freehold, Butterworth Lordship
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531:(Rochdale) 1979 Edwin Butterworth
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668:1894 disestablishments in England
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423:A vision of Britain through time
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352:dissolution of the monasteries
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479:. Nottingham University
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230:Milnrow Urban District
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570:James Butterworth,
529:Beyond the Boundary
419:"Butterworth CP/Tn"
348:Knights Hospitaller
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378:Greater Manchester
265:hundred of Salford
261:parish of Rochdale
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179:(1866–1894)
148:Middle Ages
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652:Categories
405:References
394:Lord Byron
363:Governance
269:Lancashire
104:Population
263:, in the
48:A663 road
483:1 August
390:chapelry
384:Religion
301:Crompton
297:Tunshill
277:Belfield
257:township
172:Township
52:Crompton
18:Rakewood
622:53°37′N
331:Origins
326:History
285:Milnrow
135:History
625:2°06′W
340:butere
289:Newhey
255:was a
168:Status
312:Saxon
281:Clegg
126:9,352
116:5,648
485:2015
344:worð
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