Knowledge (XXG)

Rainbow Gathering

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728:, a federal agency with its own federal law enforcement officers. County sheriffs have concurrent jurisdiction on all forest lands, as do county police and local police depending on location, community boundaries and local laws. So too do state law enforcement agencies, namely state wildlife wardens, state troopers and state police or bureaus of investigation. Many local gatherings occur in remote areas, with county sheriffs being the primary responders. They often request deputies from neighboring counties and officers from area police departments. Additionally, it is common for state conservation and wildlife officers and state troopers to deploy personnel. The Forest Service has often received assistance from the FBI, US Marshalls for fugitives, DEA for drug trafficking and other federal agencies. The USFS has tried to prevent these gatherings from taking place; it denies all others access to the forest and the surrounding area for the duration of the gathering or insists that a group-use permit be signed, contending that this is standard practice for large groups wishing to camp on 776:. The book provides a firsthand account of Sentelle's role in presiding over the 1987 case brought by the State of North Carolina in an attempt to stop the Gathering, including site visits to the Gathering and related legal actions. Garrick Beck, a Rainbow Family organizer involved in the 1987 case, wrote an afterword to the book in which he expresses agreement with Sentelle's characterizations. In that particular gathering, numerous state arrests were made for breaches of the peace, alcohol and traffic violations and interfering with officers. The federal court allowed the NC gathering to continue, but when attendees overstayed their time allocation, they were forcibly removed and arrested by state and federal officers. Damage to the Slick Rock area of Nantaha National Forest was estimated to be in the tens of thousands of dollars. An outbreak of bloody diarrhea occurred and at least two kidnapped minors were rescued from the camp in two separate incidents. 236:. The first 3 days of the festival took place at Strawberry Lake, outside of Granby, CO. The lake is in a wooded area elevated 900 ft. above the surrounding area. Campsites surrounded the lake, and there was no event stage of any kind. Then on the final day, July 4, 1972, most in attendance migrated to Table Mountain, a barren summit located a mile away from the lake. This was ostensibly for the noon sighting of a white buffalo, as had been envisioned/prophesied by Barry "Plunker" Adams, a spiritual leader of the Family. However, a week before the festival was to begin, local authorities banned the event, and state police blocked the road to the lake, only letting through tourists with reservations for a nearby resort. Over 10,000 attendees gathered (with permission) on the grounds of a local airport until a court order allowed access to the lake. Estimates of attendance vary between 20,000 and 45,000. 1098:. 2014 WRG was in Hungary. 2015 WRG was in Egypt, Sinai. 2016 in Ethiopia. World Rainbow Gathering May 2017 was at Jengglungharjo, Indonesia. 2018 World Rainbow Gathering was in Hualien county in Taiwan. 2019 World Rainbow Gathering was in Chimila, in the Sierra Nevadas of Colombia. The 2020 World Rainbow Gathering was to be in Siberia, Russia, but was postponed to 2021. In 2021 due to travel restrictions upon entering Russia the vision council decided to make it in December in Mexico. The October 2022 World Rainbow Gathering was held in the southwest of Turkey. The consensus was for the 2024 gathering to be held in the Ivory Coast. Gatherings have also been held in Mexico and in Egypt. The Mayan calendar is used and the first gathering was for 2012 whereas the second was held ten years later in 2022. World peace gatherings were first held in Morocco in 2016 and followed up in Germany. 594:), which includes anyone who is capable of helping at that time. Shanti Sena also sometimes acts as liaisons to observers and law enforcement officers who patrol the Rainbow Gathering, often tracking the movements of police and park rangers through the gathering, and overseeing the interactions between officers and people attending the gathering to ensure that neither group instigates or takes part in illegal or inflammatory confrontations. This type of interference with police operations resulted in numerous arrests in the 1987 gathering in North Carolina, with state, federal and local officers being assaulted, blocked from patrol areas and threatened. The Shanti Sena at the '87 gathering were characterized by local, state, and federal officers as a criminal gang and were suspected to have collaborated in the assault on an Asheville 366: 150:
ranging from petty crimes like retail theft to violent assaults and serious traffic charges, such as driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol. Despite the movement's environmentalist and pacifist aspirations, Gatherings, which are typically held in national forests and other ecologically sensitive areas, are described as having a deleterious impact on the local environment. Participants have developed a reputation for excessive drug and alcohol use, in addition to engaging in disruptive and criminal activity. This has resulted in increased police presence at Gatherings and a poor reception from area residents and business owners in nearby towns.
987: 1035: 42: 295: 689: 127:— one that would be non-hierarchical, that would further world peace, and serve as a model for reforms to mainstream society. However, the values actually exhibited by the group have at times varied quite a bit from this ideal, with recent decades showing increasing levels of crime at the events, and some organizers stating the core principles have been modified, and become more mainstream, in an effort to attract more people. 306:." Using money to buy or sell anything at Rainbow Gatherings is taboo. There are no paid organizers, although there are volunteers ("focalizers") who are crucial to setting up the gathering site. Participants are expected to contribute money, labor, and/or material. All labor is voluntary and never formally compensated; conversely, there is no monetary cost or prior obligation required to attend a Rainbow Gathering. 783:(NIMT). Around 40 personnel from the NIMT have been assigned in the past, including NIMT members, Forest Service law enforcement officers (LEOs) and resource advisors. Because the Rainbow Gathering has utilized the land in the past without required consent from the Forest Service, the gatherings have been given special attention, since, under current Forestry rules and regulations, they may occur illegally. 115:
the "Rainbow Family Tribe" referred to themselves as "brothers & sisters, children of God", "Families of life on Earth", "Friends of Nature & of all People" and "Children of Humankind". All races, nations, politicians, etc. were invited in the desire that there could be peace among all people. The goal was to create what they believed was a more satisfying culture — free from
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Forest Service prosecutions and Rainbow Family-inspired legal actions against enforcement activities; among other legal defeats, the Forest Service found itself rebuffed by the judge in a defendant class suit originating from the 1987 North Carolina Gathering. In a notable account of Gathering relations with law enforcement,
441:, practical guidelines have been reached through the consensus process and are documented in a "Mini-manual". Items that are strongly discouraged, by some, at gatherings include firearms, alcohol, tobacco, and pets. Other items that tend to be discouraged include radios, tape players, sound amplifiers, and power tools. 426: 942:
In 2011, four fatalities from natural causes occurred at Rainbow Gatherings, including two deaths at the 2011 Washington State national Rainbow Gathering. The Washington State deaths were those of Amber Kellar, a 28-year-old Californian who died of a preexisting medical condition, and Steve Pierce, a
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reporter. Several gathering attendees who reported they had been expelled from the gathering called the Shanti Sena "gestapo" and thugs. In some particularly serious situations, Shanti Sena have collaborated with law enforcement (although without violating the Gathering's principle of consensus). For
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The Rainbow Family has governed Gatherings of up to 30,000 people. Regional Rainbow gatherings can attract as many as 5,000. The U.S. annual rainbow gathering occurs around July 1-7th, but people come up to a month earlier to help set up (this is known as "Seed Camp") and remain on-site up to a month
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There are no official leaders, no formal structure, no official spokespersons, and no membership. Some rainbow family participants make the claim that the family is the "largest non-organization of non-members in the world". In addition to referring to itself as a non-organization, the Rainbow Family
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In 1999 and again in 2000, the NIMT selected three gathering participants who were charged with "use or occupancy of National Forest System lands without authorization." The citation carried a maximum penalty of six months in jail and a $ 5,000 fine; the charges originally could have been cleared by
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foundation. Some kitchens such as the Turtle Soup Kitchen serve predominantly vegetarian meals. Lovin' Ovens is a kitchen that craft ovens out of metal drums, clay, and mud in the area and will cook food such as pizza (meat, vegetarian, and vegan) and different types of bread and snacks. Nic@Nite is
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are temporary, loosely knit communities of people, who congregate in remote forests around the world for one or more weeks at a time with the stated intention of living a shared ideology of peace, harmony, freedom, and respect. In the original invitation, spread throughout the United States in 1971,
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in Florida, 24-year-old attendee Wesley "Dice" Jones was shot and paralyzed by Clark Mayers, 39, of Milledgeville, Georgia. Another attendee, Jacob Cardwell, known as "Smiley", threw himself over Dice and was himself shot and killed. Other gathering attendees then beat and stabbed Mayers, who spent
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at the site, stating they were not certain a crime had taken place. After pleas by the Hanson family and the Rainbow Family, a series of four searches by Rainbow Gathering attendees, law enforcement and the Hanson Family took place during late summer and fall of 2011. In October 2011, human remains
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is discouraged by many people at the gatherings with respect for others being the primary reason. A distinguishing characteristic of the U.S. annual gatherings is "A-Camp," (commonly, and mistakenly, thought to mean "alcohol camp") typically located near the front gate, where some of those who want
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Cost to federal government of $ 573,000 according to Tim Walther, assistant special agent in charge of law enforcement for the Forest Service. A total of 850 incident reports, written warnings and citations were recorded during the event. Of these, 405 incident reports were written up for Rainbow
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In recent years, there have been increasing reports of drifters and vagrants who attach themselves to gatherings where they engage in hard drug use, sexual assault, theft and violence. In 2014, Heber City, Utah police arrested Leilani Novak-Garcia, known as "Hitler", who repeatedly stabbed a man at
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Media coverage of Rainbow Gatherings since the 1980s has described Rainbow Gathering attendees with terms such as "aging hippies", "grown-up flower children", or "middle-aged white folks". In the 2000s, the media focus shifted to the increase in crime in the local communities closest to Gatherings,
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academics and writers issued a statement against the Rainbow Gathering attendees who are "appropriating and practicing faux Native ceremonies and beliefs. These actions, although Rainbows may not realize, dehumanize us as an indigenous Nation because they imply our culture and humanity, like our
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has in the past pressured individuals to be representatives of the Gathering (e.g., by signing a permit). However, this is in violation of the well-established Rainbow principle that "no individual may officially represent the Family as a whole." A number of court cases have resulted from both
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Aside from taking up collections (the "Magic Hat" in Rainbow parlance) for essential items purchased from the local community, there is little or no exchange of currency internally at a Gathering. The primary principle is that necessities should be freely shared, while luxuries can be traded. A
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At the 2008 National Gathering in Wyoming, an incident occurred whereby Forest Service officers tried to arrest an attendee at the gathering. A spokeswoman for the U.S. Forest Service said that about 400 participants in the Gathering began to advance, throwing sticks and rocks at the officers,
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In 2016, the American Civil Liberties Union in Vermont issued a report expressing concern over federal law enforcement activities that the ACLU describe as "overzealous" and "unconstitutional". The ACLU-VT sent letters to law enforcement officials calling for an end to the illegal targeting of
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World Gatherings have been held in Australia, Zimbabwe, Brazil, Costa Rica, Canada, Turkey, Thailand, China, New Zealand, Argentina, Guatemala, Mexico, Hungary, Egypt, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Taiwan, and Colombia. Approximately 3,000 people attended the 2000 World Gathering in Australia, held on
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in West Virginia and attendees were questioned about possible involvement. They had been shot dead during the gathering. There had been tension between local residents and "hippies", and police concluded that local men led by Greenbrier County resident Jacob Beard were responsible. Beard was
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stations set up around the Gatherings. Even those without medical experience are encouraged to help with things such as procuring water and cooking for the healers, who are often too busy to attend main circle or visit other kitchens. In case of any emergency, CALM can be contacted on
871:. Niman described the source as purveying "covert anti-Semitism throughout" and that, "If anything, it was an attack on Native culture...an attempt to evangelize within the Native American community". He said Rainbows who likely don't recognize the Biblical overtones continue to cite 602:
The phrase is also used as a call for aid. If individuals find themselves in a dispute, they can shout "Shanti Sena". Everyone within earshot is expected to then approach the scene calmly, de-escalate where possible, and eventually reach a consensus agreement to settle the dispute.
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at gatherings, both by small pump filters and large gravity-feed devices. Attendees are encouraged also to boil drinking water. Water is often tapped at a source (such as a spring or stream) and runs hundreds of yards to main kitchens in the gathering via plastic hosing.
655:, attended and was removed from the Rainbow Gathering twice in the 1980s and was convicted of molesting an 8-year-old boy at a gathering in Pennsylvania. Rainbow elder Barry Adams helped to identify and convict Ramos. Ramos served a 20-year prison sentence in the 1058:. The 2007 European gathering, the 25th recurrence of that annual event, took place in Bosnia-Herzegovina. The subsequent European Gatherings took place in Serbia (2008), Ukraine (2009) and Finland (2010). In 2010, there were also two Rainbow Gatherings in the 331:
of Living Light's "non-members" also playfully call the movement a "disorganization". However, there is a changing network of "focalizers" who take responsibility for passing on Rainbow information year-round, and serve as contacts listed in the Rainbow Guide.
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Costs local jurisdictions must bear. For example, the 2013 gathering in Beaverhead County, Montana experienced uncollectible patient charges for emergency room care and additional costs incurred at the county's hospital, which totaled an estimated $ 175,000.
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although this was disputed by Gathering participants and video evidence. Pepper balls were then fired to control the crowd. Witnesses reported that officers pointed weapons at children and fired rubber bullets at gathering participants. The
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designated trading area is a feature at most U.S. Gatherings. It is called "trading circle" if it is circular and "barter lane" if it is linear. Frequently traded items include items such as sweets (often referred to as "zuzus"), books,
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The phenomenon of "Drainbows"—individuals who are perceived to not give sufficiently of their labor or other resources for the common good, but rather are only consuming the social benefits a Rainbow gathering offers (a classic
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was rigged to carry groups of four quickly across a meadow. Faerie Camp was "alive with hundreds of bells and oddly illuminated objects". Musicians and music pervade all Gatherings, at kitchens, on the trails, and at campfires.
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is deposited in latrine trenches (typically referred to as 'shitters') and treated with lime and ash from campfires. New latrines are dug and filled in daily. However sanitation may still be inadequate: the 1987 gathering in
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to openly drink alcohol usually stay, yet public drinking is generally accepted in most camps close to the road. Gatherings in Europe do not have "A-Camps." Some gatherings in Canada have "A-Camps" and some do not.
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the following year materialized, at which point an annual event was declared. The length of the gatherings has since expanded beyond the original four-day span, as have the number and frequency of the gatherings.
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on patient care. C.A.L.M. works closely with the Shanti peace army, as they are often the first on the scene in a crisis. There is usually one main C.A.L.M. camp near the inner part of the gatherings and smaller
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Occasionally the site selection process does not run smoothly resulting in a split gathering (1993); or in very low attendance either due to a dispute over the legitimacy of the site (2015) or in light of the
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connoting the participants' widely held belief that modern lifestyles and systems of government are unhealthy, unsustainable, exploitative and out of harmony with the natural systems of the planet.
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and mischaracterize it as containing a message that aligns with the Rainbow ideology, often inventing entirely new versions of the myth that they still attribute to Willoya and Brown's 1962 tract.
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two weeks in the hospital before being moved to jail, where he was charged with first-degree murder. Authorities ordered the encampment vacated. The group complied after holding a prayer meeting.
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Camps and kitchens are the basic community units of the Gathering. Camps may be based on regional, spiritual, or even dietary commonalities. For example, Kid Village attracts attendees with
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was strongly represented as well. At least 2,600 people from throughout that region attended and provided support for the 1972 Rainbow Gathering of the Tribes on Strawberry Lake, above
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C.A.L.M., or the Center for Alternative Living Medicine, is the primary group of doctors at Rainbow Gatherings who assist people with health and wellness and take responsibility for
146:, U.S. in 1972 and was attended by more than 20,000 people. In the 1980s, gatherings started to form outside of North America as autonomous, but connected events around the world. 1760: 2289: 2241: 1050:
There is an annual European gathering and many European countries host their own national or regional gatherings. The first European Rainbow Gathering was organized in 1983 in
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example, a gathering regular and wanted murder suspect, Joseph Geibel, was peacefully approached by Shanti Sena and transferred to police custody at the 1998 gathering.
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process for making decisions. According to the Mini-manual, "Recognized Rainbow guidelines come from only one source, a main Counsel circle at the annual gatherings."
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Wharton, M.; Spiegel, R. A.; Horan, J. M.; Tauxe, R. V.; Wells, J. G.; Barg, N.; Herndon, J.; Meriwether, R. A.; MacCormack, J. N.; Levine, R. H. (December 1, 1990).
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leaders of several tribes have spoken out against the Rainbows' misappropriation of their religious ceremonies as well as their trespassing onto Native sacred sites.
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give them the right to peaceably assemble on public land and that requiring a permit would violate that basic right by turning it into a privilege to be regulated.
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Relationships with both the Forest Service as well as local communities and other stakeholders in National Forest lands (both commercial interests as well as local
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lands. This was unenforced for a year and a half before the Service attempted to apply it to the gathering in Arizona in 1986. Judge Bilby called attention to the
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Niman, Michael I (2011), "The Shanti Sena "peace center" and the non-policing of an anarchist temporary autonomous zone: Rainbow Family peacekeeping strategies",
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of the regulation, and in any case ruled it unconstitutional, in part because it required expressive assemblies, but not non-expressive ones, to obtain permits.
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confessed to the murders but later revealed he had just read about them. The killers remain at large and filmmaker Julia Huffman is working on a documentary,
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Not all camps are kitchens, but all kitchens are camps. In addition to feeding passers-by, kitchens send food to the one or two large communal, predominantly
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paying a $ 100 fine. Instead, they all chose to fight it in court, but lost their appeals. The three 1999 cases were later turned down by the Supreme Court.
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produced a report following their investigation of the incident in which they were critical of the officers for engaging in a pattern of harassment, using
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In February 2021, Larry "Frank" Dugger, who was attending a Rainbow Gathering at the Ocala National Forest, was shot and killed by an unknown assailant.
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The original Rainbow Gathering was in 1972, and since then gatherings have been held annually in the United States from July 1 through 7 every year on
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Gatherings are loosely maintained by open, free form counsel circles consisting of any "non-members" who wish to be part of a conversation, which use
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the annual gathering after he tried to stop her honking her car horn. Novak-Garcia pleaded no contest to the charges and served 300 days in jail.
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Although Banyaca was unfamiliar with the Rainbow Family, he was aware of the Rainbow Warrior myth and said it was invented by two non-Native,
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The Spring Council of the Rainbow Family does not inform the U.S. Forest Service of the gathering location until a few days prior to the event
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are also a feature of rainbow gatherings. Each participant in the circle talks in turn while all others present listen in silence. A ritual
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land. Throughout the year, regional and international gatherings are held in the United States and in many other places around the world.
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convicted in 1999, but exonerated on appeal in 2000 and received a $ 2 million settlement for wrongful conviction. White supremacist
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Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.
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in which they fabricated the Rainbow Warrior concept, claiming it was an ancient Native American legend and a prophecy about the
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Creative events may include variety shows, campfire singing, fire-juggling, and large or small art projects. At one gathering, a
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The Forest Service has dealt with the scale of the US Annual Rainbow Gathering in the past by assigning a Type 2 National
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In 1984, the Forest Service enacted a regulation requiring a permit for any expressive assembly of ten or more people on
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stated, "The U.S. Forest Service systematically harasses people who attend Rainbow Family gatherings on public lands."
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and jewelry were found near the woman's campsite. It was later confirmed that the remains were those of Marie Hanson.
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Damage to forest lands, campgrounds and facilities, with human waste, trash and other mess such as abandoned vehicles
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Note that the 2017 gathering in Italy was connected to several typhoid cases in France, Germany, and Slovenia.
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Forest Service emails obtained by Buffalo State University of New York under the Freedom of Information Act.
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In July 2011, a woman named Marie Hanson, from South Lake Tahoe, California went missing in Skookum Meadow,
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Rainbow Gathering attendees expressing First Amendment rights on public land. In an October 2008 report the
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The U.S. Forest Service systematically harasses people who attend Rainbow Family gatherings on public lands.
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One of the central features of the annual U.S. gathering is silent meditation on the morning of the
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There has been a long-standing Rainbow rumor that the Gathering is recognized by the elders of the
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gatherings, particularly in France, where it is customary to drink wine with the evening meal.
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Jose Antonio Ramos, who was identified in 1985 and again in 2004 as the primary suspect in the
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According to the guidelines, or Raps of the Rainbow Gathering, open and public consumption of
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people not following the operational plan agreed upon by the Rainbows and the Forest Service.
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In 2017, the United States gathering was held near the 1.4 million acres (5,700 km)
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Gatherings are routinely held all over the world, on every continent (excluding Antarctica).
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The often unacknowledged class and power structures of the Rainbow community and its events
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Police and medics near "trading circle" at the annual U.S. national Rainbow Gathering in
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The first gathering was intended to be a one-time event; however, a second gathering in
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as the fulfillment of an ancient Hopi prophecy (some versions substitute Hopi with the
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Rainbow Family Gathering: Shooting Rampage at Pacifist Hippie Group Event in Florida
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As Michael Niman notes, "Rainbow Gatherings, as a matter of principle, are free and
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traditions and beliefs have also given the Gathering a poor reception from nearby
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Many spiritual traditions are represented, often with their own kitchen, from
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It is an all volunteer, non-hierarchical group encompassing both mainstream,
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bars have emerged as a semi-standardized unit of exchange at some gatherings.
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a camp that focuses on the sharing of tobacco and tobacco-related products.
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land, is anyone's for the taking." The signatories specifically named this
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and the local environment. Gathering organizers generally contend that the
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techniques, and using small violations as a pretense for larger searches.
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are held on National Forest land, which is under the jurisdiction of the
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and the non-commercial rock festivals of the early 1970s, Rainbow is a "
3511: 3325: 3169:"Typhoid fever cases linked to Italian Rainbow gathering – Summer 2017" 3067: 3004: 240: 138:" with many philosophies and practices that have roots in the historic 2829:"Remains of Rainbow Gathering attendee from California possibly found" 1554:"The 2022 Rainbow Family gathering is in Colorado. Here's what we saw" 259:. There was also strong representation from other regions of the U.S. 251:
of the U.S. were heavily involved in the first Rainbow Gathering, the
3815: 3567: 3380: 3300: 3088: 3085:"Woman murdered after she met man at Rainbow Gathering, deputies say" 1914:"Shigellosis outbreak linked to European Rainbow Gathering in Poland" 1758:
Winnemem Wintu Tribe Gives Cease & Desist Order to Rainbow Family
817: 198: 187: 175: 2581:"Rainbow Guide - Rainbow Family of Living Light - Rainbow Raps: 151" 2184:"Breaking down the cleanup and cost of the Rainbow Family Gathering" 1803:"Rainbow Guide - Rainbow Family of Living Light - Rainbow Raps: 107" 570:
Channel 3 (no tones, 462.6125 MHz UHF) and other site-specific
3147:"2009 European Rainbow Gathering: Ukraine 22 July – 20 August 2009" 900:
In 1980, the bodies of two women were found after the gathering at
224:
The first Rainbow Gathering of the Tribes, was a four-day event in
3744: 3451: 3435: 2268:"ACLU-VT blog · Constitutional Rights Exist — Even In Our Forests" 1301:"Feds say hippie Rainbow Gathering to hit Black Hills this summer" 1033: 687: 474: 434:
later to participate in cleanup and to perform site restorations.
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Deadly shooting at "Rainbow Family" pacifist gathering in Florida
2721:
After 12 Years, a Break in West Virginia Slaying of 2 Hitchhikers
1251: 1249: 934:. The local Sheriff's office reportedly initially refused to use 453:, Tea Time specializes in serving herbal teas, Jesus Camp has a 205:" - a term also used by Rastafarian culture - from the Christian 142:
of the mid-19th century. The first Rainbow Gathering was held in
3255: 3106: 813: 792: 369:"Ohm" Circle on July 4th 1980 at West Virginia Rainbow Gathering 311: 3259: 2119:"Hitler" sentenced to jail for assault during Rainbow Gathering 2102:
Rainbow Gathering's "Hitler" pleads no contest in Utah stabbing
3186:"15-letna Slovenka, ki je zbolela za tifusom, ni v nevarnosti" 3103:"Police ID 18-year-old woman beaten to death in Elizabethtown" 2220:"Rainbow Family gathering costs U.S. Forest Service $ 573,000" 2051:, pp. 170–183: "Land Stewardship and Community Relations" 1996: 1994: 980: 2471:"5 arrested in Rainbow Family clash with feds - USATODAY.com" 488:
has historically been a major concern at Rainbow Gatherings.
2849:"Remains identified as woman missing from Rainbow gathering" 1580:, pp. 68–72: "A World Without Money" and "Trade Circle" 190:
culture. The gatherings have roots clearly traceable to the
2811:"Hopes fade for woman missing after Rainbow Family campout" 2624: 2622: 2620: 2618: 1767:" at Native News Online. 04 Jul 2015. Accessed 13 July 2015 1407:"Rainbow Family Arriving in Vermont Forest for Annual Fest" 379: 318:
or smoking pipes (usually when no police are in the area).
174:(usually abbreviated to "Rainbow Family") claim to express 1779:, p. 146: "From Ethnocide to a Multispiritual Utopia" 1721:
Going Native: Indians in the American Cultural Imagination
1236: 1234: 1038:
The Québec tipi at the World Gathering in Costa Rica, 2004
917:
wrote about the murders and their impact in the 2020 book
2793:"California woman missing after Rainbow Family Gathering" 1329: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1321: 962:
In July 2018, Joseph Bryan Capstraw, 20, was arrested in
3051:
Man charged with first-degree murder in Rainbow shooting
2988:
Rainbow Family kicked from campsite after fatal shooting
1734:
Open Letter: Protect He Sapa, Stop Cultural Exploitation
277:
The 50th anniversary gathering in July 2022 was held in
2072:"UPDATED: Rainbow Gathering not sitting well with some" 1710:. Chapter Six: "Counterculture Indians and the New Age" 1299:
Capital Journal Staff and Wire Reports (June 7, 2015).
1062:, Spain. The first was held near the northern coast of 2015:, pp. 118–125: "Not Really Cops Rainbow Cop Trip" 1801:
The Rainbow Guide Volunteer Crew (February 20, 2010).
2317:"Review of "People of the Rainbow, a Nomadic Utopia"" 429:"Rap 107," concise Gathering participation principles 2757:". National Registry of Exonerations, July 30, 2012. 2525:"ACLU Plans to Investigate Rainbow Family Treatment" 2290:"Report Says Forest Service Has Harassed Gatherings" 2242:"Report Says Forest Service Has Harassed Gatherings" 1082:
farmland in Boonoo Boonoo State Forest, in northern
3825: 3758: 3707: 3601: 3545: 3444: 3293: 2500:"ACLU blasts Forest Service over Rainbow gathering" 2135:
Rainbow Family Fears Release Date Of Child Molester
99: 83: 75: 67: 59: 51: 34: 2780:Documentary filmmaker investigates Rainbow Murders 2738:Man who confessed to "Rainbow Murders" is executed 1986:The only rule we have is that of peaceful respect. 1918:European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control 1865: 1732:Estes et al., for the Oak Lake Writers' Society, " 1588: 1586: 1476:"Rainbow Family members start gathering in Oregon" 630:, who are often concerned about Gathering impacts) 497:experienced a large outbreak of highly contagious 2198:"County Rainbow Gathering expenses top $ 200,000" 1409:. Montpelier, Vermont: ABC News. Associated Press 2166:"Longtime Etan Patz Suspect Released, Then Held" 706: 2866:Washington Rainbow Gathering (July 15, 2011). 2493: 2491: 1442:"WA rainbow gathering draws tens of thousands" 930:while attending the 2011 Rainbow Gathering at 3271: 1842:, pp. 60–66: "From Seed" and "Seed Camp" 8: 1687:: Ordinary People Journeying on the Red Road 1382:"Group speaks out against Rainbow Gathering" 1086:. The 2009 World Gathering was held outside 521:of those who attend these large gatherings. 386:Spiritually, there is a strong tradition of 281:, Colorado, with over 10,000 in attendance. 3233:"Acid Crawlback Fest: Armageddon Postponed" 2901:. King Broadcasting Company. Archived from 2639: 2637: 1448:. King Broadcasting Company. Archived from 1352:Protect He Sapa, Stop Cultural Exploitation 3278: 3264: 3256: 2679:. University of Tennessee Press. pp.  2324:Rainbow Family of Living Light: 3 Articles 2078:. Lewiston Morning Tribune. Archived from 1960: 1958: 1956: 1702:. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998. 1375: 1373: 586:, and emergency situations are handled by 357:from Indigenous peoples of North America. 2419:Environmental Regulation of Real Property 1346: 1344: 1342: 1294: 1292: 1191: 1189: 1022:Learn how and when to remove this message 844:by writer Michael Niman in the 1997 book 536:healing modalities. It is common to find 2000: 1940:"Center for Alternative Living Medicine" 582:Within the Rainbow Gathering, security, 247:Although groups from California and the 2895:"Woman found dead at Rainbow Gathering" 2782:". WDBJ, Roanoke, VA, October 27, 2017. 2676:People of the Rainbow: A Nomadic Utopia 1723:. Cornell University Press, 2001. p.164 1266: 1264: 1106: 913:, hoping to bring more facts to light. 846:People of the Rainbow: A Nomadic Utopia 465:meals served daily in the main meadow. 4001:Native American cultural appropriation 2416:Robinson, Nicholas A (December 1982). 2164:Rubinkam, Michael (November 7, 2012). 943:50-year-old Californian who died of a 95:in California, Oklahoma, or Washington 31: 4006:Native American-related controversies 3767:Anekdote zur Senkung der Arbeitsmoral 2628: 2609: 2422:. Law Journal Press. pp. 3–103. 2377: 2349:. Green Bag Press. pp. 249–250. 2186:. Montana Public Radio. July 9, 2013. 2048: 2036: 2024: 2012: 1851: 1839: 1827: 1788: 1776: 1670: 1577: 1427: 1333: 1271:Lelis, Ludmilla (February 16, 2013), 1255: 1240: 1180: 671:Cost to local and federal governments 7: 4011:Recurring events established in 1972 3204:"Editorial: A rainbow at Cape Scott" 3068:Rainbow murder suspect moved to jail 2222:. The Missoulian. September 19, 2013 1747:. 2 July 2015. Accessed 15 July 2015 1367:. 14 July 2015. Accessed 24 Nov 2015 977:Gatherings outside the United States 954:In 2015, at a regional gathering at 732:and that it is necessary to protect 437:Although each event is more or less 2326:. Fourth World Services. p. 13 1805:. Rainbowguide.info. Archived from 1196:Wehelie, Benazir (March 22, 2015). 816:is tolerated in moderation at some 46:Trading circle at Rainbow Gathering 3120:Laude, Julia (February 16, 2021). 2927:Tony Lystra (September 23, 2011). 2874:. washingtongathering.blogspot.com 2447:. Mx.reocities.com. Archived from 2168:. Associated Press. Archived from 1745:Indian Country Today Media Network 1364:Indian Country Today Media Network 1225:The Rainbow Oracle Of Mandala City 1198:"Nineteen years under the rainbow" 197:Rainbow Gatherings have their own 27:International hippie camping event 25: 2957:Jeff Weiner (February 26, 2011). 2872:Washington Rainbow Gathering 2011 2347:Judge Dave and the Rainbow People 2200:. Dillon Tribune. August 13, 2013 2039:, p. 85: "Work and Drudgery" 1526:Brulliard, Karin (July 3, 2022). 1500:Hooper, Will (December 1, 1969). 766:Judge Dave and the Rainbow People 3005:Murder darkens Rainbow Gathering 1621:"FOCALIZER? WHAT'S A FOCALIZER?" 1474:Selsky, Andrew (June 23, 2017). 1222:Rainbow Family Of Living Light, 985: 836:). Sometimes referred to as the 40: 3202:Staff Writer (August 9, 2013). 1972:. July 15, 1996. Archived from 1791:, p. 28: "Sunflower's Day" 1552:Blevins, Jason (July 6, 2022). 1380:Caudill, Jack (June 16, 2015), 932:Gifford Pinchot National Forest 3231:Cahill, Tim (August 3, 1972). 2868:"R.I.P. Steve and Amber "Aya"" 2709:Washington Post, July 7, 1980. 2650:On the Road with John Tarleton 2646:"Interview with Michael Niman" 2556:"Arrest leads to Rainbow riot" 2498:Neary, Ben (October 3, 2008). 1872:Journal of Infectious Diseases 1405:Ring, Wilson (June 25, 2016). 838:Legend of the Rainbow Warriors 715:American Civil Liberties Union 702:American Civil Liberties Union 700:In an October 2008 report the 684:Relations with law enforcement 657:State Correctional Institution 172:Rainbow Family of Living Light 1: 3788:The Moon and the Sledgehammer 3151:Eurogathering.Rainbowinfo.net 2986:Jeff Burlew and Karl Etters, 2893:David Krough (7 July 2011). 2644:Tarleton, John (July 1999), 2554:Morton, Tom (July 5, 2008). 2148:A New Horror Recalls Another 2070:Eric Barker (July 2, 2020). 1854:, pp. 72–78: "Kitchens" 1153:10.1080/10282580.2011.541077 956:Apalachicola National Forest 892:as "cultural exploitation". 726:United States Forest Service 720:All major gatherings in the 405:to several denominations of 3023:. CBS News, March 12, 2015. 2345:Sentelle, David B. (2002). 1141:Contemporary Justice Review 1094:in the western province of 1066:and the second was held on 902:Monongahela National Forest 607:Difficulties and criticisms 361:Creativity and spirituality 192:counterculture of the 1960s 170:Rainbow Gatherings and the 4032: 4016:Temporary populated places 2137:. KECI News, May 24, 2012. 1719:Huhndorf, Shari Michelle, 1440:KGW Staff (29 June 2011). 1258:, pp. 30–33, 149–155. 824:Confusion over Hopi legend 738:United States Constitution 653:disappearance of Etan Patz 3537:Twelve Tribes communities 2795:. Vancouver, Washington. 1884:10.1093/infdis/162.6.1324 1646:"Mini-Manual: Counciling" 879:Cultural misappropriation 154:and misrepresentation of 39: 18:Rainbow Family Gatherings 3991:Counterculture festivals 3986:Clothing-optional events 2769:, decided July 15, 1998. 2315:A.Allen Butcher (1999). 781:Incident Management Team 3527:Testimony of simplicity 3445:Religious and spiritual 3406:Subsistence agriculture 3401:Slow movement (culture) 2938:. The Daily News Online 2669:Niman, Michael (1997). 968:Lumpkin County, Georgia 964:Elizabethtown, Kentucky 873:Warriors of the Rainbow 865:Second Coming of Christ 857:Warriors of the Rainbow 797:overzealous enforcement 272:Taos County, New Mexico 264:Malheur National Forest 136:revitalization movement 3858:Appropriate technology 3416:Sustainable sanitation 3361:Low-impact development 3173:travelhealthpro.org.uk 1689:. HarperCollins, 2009. 1088:Murchison, New Zealand 1039: 994:All of this section's 920:The Third Rainbow Girl 853:Evangelical Christians 710: 697: 611:Difficulties include: 430: 388:cultural appropriation 370: 299: 152:Cultural appropriation 3774:Escape from Affluenza 3351:Intentional community 1037: 949:Ocala National Forest 915:Emma Copley Eisenberg 840:, it was debunked as 753:selective enforcement 691: 526:conventional medicine 428: 368: 297: 279:Routt National Forest 3898:Front Porch Republic 3888:Ecological footprint 3708:Modern-day adherents 3055:Tallahassee Democrat 2992:Tallahassee Democrat 2968:. Tribune Newspapers 2744:, November 19, 2013. 2076:The Lewiston Tribune 1698:Deloria, Philip J., 1386:KEVN Black Hills Fox 1350:Estes, Nick; et al " 907:Joseph Paul Franklin 883:In 2015, a group of 661:Dallas, Pennsylvania 530:alternative medicine 469:Water and sanitation 132:1960s counterculture 3965:Work–life interface 3848:Anarcho-primitivism 3689:Henry David Thoreau 3573:Open Source Ecology 2908:on 7 September 2011 2855:. October 17, 2011. 2837:. October 10, 2011. 2631:, pp. 134–137. 2560:Casper Star-Tribune 2397:on January 31, 2008 2108:, August 11, 2014. 2003:, pp. 200–204. 1455:on 3 September 2011 1243:, pp. 149–155. 1056:Ticino, Switzerland 1046:European gatherings 911:The Rainbow Murders 584:conflict resolution 515:medical emergencies 421:Gathering logistics 230:Northern California 3923:Intentional living 3809:Small Is Beautiful 3684:George Skene Keith 3532:Tolstoyan movement 3431:War tax resistance 3411:Sustainable living 3072:Apalachicola Times 3066:David Adlerstein, 3009:Apalachicola Times 3003:David Adlerstein, 2817:. August 10, 2011. 2705:The Rainbow People 2294:The New York Times 2246:The New York Times 1830:, pp. 33, 40. 1763:2015-07-05 at the 1739:2016-03-03 at the 1357:2016-03-03 at the 1040: 771:U.S. Federal Judge 698: 556:coordinating with 550:massage therapists 445:Camps and kitchens 431: 371: 300: 140:utopian traditions 112:Rainbow Gatherings 93:National Grassland 89:US National Forest 71:Annually, July 1–7 3973: 3972: 3933:Rainbow Gathering 3802:The Power of Half 3795:Mother Earth News 3614:Ernest Callenbach 3546:Secular movements 3057:, March 18, 2015. 3040:, March 13, 2015. 3011:, March 11, 2015. 2834:Los Angeles Times 2753:Maurice Posley, " 2727:, April 19, 1992. 2585:rainbowguide.info 2451:on March 21, 2012 2296:. October 5, 2008 2248:. October 5, 2008 2172:on March 4, 2016. 2125:, Sept. 24, 2014. 2123:Salt Lake Tribune 2106:Salt Lake Tribune 1920:. August 15, 2018 1708:978-0-300-08067-4 1673:, pp. 42–43. 1594:"Welcomehere.org" 1446:KGW News Portland 1336:, pp. 31–35. 1032: 1031: 1024: 769:, was written by 642:COVID-19 pandemic 628:environmentalists 590:("peace army" in 572:radio frequencies 558:Registered Nurses 409:and many others. 335:Consensus process 290:Non-commercialism 234:Pacific Northwest 109: 108: 35:Rainbow Gathering 16:(Redirected from 4023: 3873:Critique of work 3853:Anti-consumerism 3720:Robin Greenfield 3679:E. F. Schumacher 3619:G. K. Chesterton 3553:Back-to-the-land 3391:Self-sufficiency 3331:Forest gardening 3280: 3273: 3266: 3257: 3247: 3245: 3243: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3199: 3193: 3192: 3182: 3176: 3175: 3165: 3159: 3158: 3153:, archived from 3143: 3137: 3136: 3134: 3132: 3117: 3111: 3110: 3109:. 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1900:2230262 809:alcohol 803:Alcohol 241:Wyoming 213:History 203:Babylon 184:hipster 176:utopian 3816:Walden 3750:Thomas 3568:Hippie 3381:Regift 3301:Barter 3089:WSB-TV 2972:May 1, 2942:May 1, 2878:May 1, 2687:  2426:  2363:  2353:  2330:May 1, 1980:May 1, 1898:  1890:  1743:," at 1706:  1167:  1159:  896:Deaths 696:, 2005 199:jargon 188:hippie 123:, and 100:People 55:Active 52:Status 3759:Media 3745:Suelo 3452:Amish 3436:WWOOF 2912:1 May 1459:1 May 1361:" at 1165:S2CID 475:water 312:zines 60:Genre 3578:Slow 3244:2018 3215:2016 3133:2021 3107:WDRB 2974:2012 2944:2012 2914:2012 2880:2012 2685:ISBN 2657:2016 2597:2015 2567:2010 2541:2015 2511:2010 2482:2015 2457:2013 2424:ISBN 2403:2013 2361:OCLC 2351:ISBN 2332:2012 2302:2010 2276:2016 2254:2010 2228:2014 2206:2014 2088:2020 1982:2012 1947:2009 1926:2020 1896:PMID 1888:ISSN 1815:2013 1704:ISBN 1658:2009 1632:2015 1606:2015 1565:2022 1539:2022 1513:2021 1487:2017 1461:2012 1415:2016 1393:2016 1312:2016 1284:2016 1209:2016 1157:ISSN 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Index

Rainbow Family Gatherings

US National Forest
National Grassland
Rainbow Family
consumerism
capitalism
mass media
1960s counterculture
revitalization movement
utopian traditions
Colorado
Cultural appropriation
Native American
reservations
Rainbow Family of Living Light
utopian
bohemianism
hipster
hippie
counterculture of the 1960s
jargon
Babylon
New Testament
National Forest
Colorado
Northern California
Pacific Northwest
Wyoming
Northwest region

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