411:
know of the catastrophe which had happened. Edward Birch was appointed as new governor, but when he went to Nassau found it entirely abandoned; so he was obliged to return home without having opened his commission. Another enemy raid in 1706 left only twenty-seven families still cringing inside makeshift huts on New
Providence Island, and no more than 400 to 500 English residents scattered considerable distress from more descents during the remainder of this conflict, while their scant overseas trade dried up and no new governors or assistance came out from England. Birch saw the inhabitants without "a shift to cover their nakedness" that he did not bother to unroll his commission before taking ship back to England. John Graves (who had come to the Bahamas with Thomas Bridges in 1686 and served for at time as colonial secretary) reported in 1706 that the few New Providence survivors "lived scatteringly in little hutts, ready upon any assault to secure themselves in the woods."
152:
143:
99:
110:
319:
162:
123:
410:
The
English inhabitants retired to the woods until the danger was over. Returning they found the island completely ruined and reduced to a desert, they found means to remove themselves to other settlements. England had taken to little concern in the affairs of New Providence, that they did not even
373:
seas. The town of Nassau was quickly taken and sacked, plundered and burnt down. The fort of Nassau was dismantled, and the
English governor, with all the English soldiers were carried off prisoners. A year later, Sir Edward Birch, the new English governor, upon landing in Nassau, was so distraught
238:
1199:
1204:
1209:
322:
An 1803 map by Aaron
Arrowsmith showing the Island of New Providence (center of map; settlement of Nassau not visible), situated in the Gulf of Providence, with the Providence Channels to the immediate north. Other islands of the
231:
224:
394:, sending them to Nassau in October 1703 aboard two frigates in the command of the officers Blas Moreno Mondragón and Claude Le Chesnaye. They surprised 250 English inhabitants at the capital of
1229:
716:
1157:
729:
41:
987:
951:
1244:
17:
1249:
1114:
167:
1219:
339:
island of New
Providence, was a privately raised Franco-Spanish expedition against the English taking place in October 1703, during the
327:, e.g., Grand Bahama and Abaco Islands, are further to the north, with Andros Island is to the west, and Eleuthera (island) to the east.
790:
1084:
992:
899:
745:
709:
924:
904:
374:
at the ruin he found, that he returned to
England after only a few months, without "unfurling his company-issued commission".
291:
281:
1214:
1121:
1079:
861:
829:
653:
626:
596:
577:
551:
530:
398:
slaughtering more than 100, taking 80-100 prisoners, seizing 22 guns, throwing down all the fortifications, and returning to
956:
944:
851:
846:
812:
780:
775:
340:
248:
32:
1239:
939:
856:
1234:
1164:
1109:
1049:
1005:
889:
702:
1194:
1089:
919:
296:
216:
665:
1131:
1099:
934:
1064:
1020:
1010:
909:
894:
800:
301:
402:
a few days later with the prisoners and 13 ships as prizes. Among the prisoners was
Governor Ellis Lightwood.
1224:
1126:
1015:
929:
877:
1150:
1074:
1059:
975:
785:
750:
737:
343:; it was a Franco-Spanish victory, leading to Nassau's brief occupation, then its destruction. The joint
765:
266:
546:. Vol. 1: The Caribbean, Mexico, and Central America. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 3–15.
1173:
1094:
1044:
755:
572:. Vol. 1: From Aboriginal Times to the End of Slavery. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press.
1069:
271:
103:
45:
Island of New
Providence, home to Nassau, in the Gulf of Providence, in the islands of the Bahamas
40:
914:
610:
306:
161:
128:
822:
649:
622:
592:
573:
547:
526:
347:
invasion was led by Blas Moreno
Mondragón and Clause Le Chesnaye, with the attack focusing on
286:
151:
115:
770:
399:
383:
344:
1054:
997:
817:
614:
589:
Wars of the
Americas: A Chronology of Armed Conflict in the New World, 1492 to the Present
348:
171:
390:
viewed Nassau as a menace, and raised a joint expedition of Spanish soldiers and French
318:
961:
834:
395:
387:
367:
67:
1188:
839:
363:
356:
352:
541:
725:
606:
359:
680:
667:
1104:
391:
370:
694:
485:
483:
336:
324:
187:
71:
1200:
Naval battles of the War of the Spanish Succession involving England
1205:
Naval battles of the War of the Spanish Succession involving France
1210:
Naval battles of the War of the Spanish Succession involving Spain
317:
142:
362:, an important base of privateering for English corsairs in the
698:
220:
543:
Historic Cities of the Americas: An Illustrated Encyclopedia
16:
For battles in the same place or in the surroundings, see
619:
The Modern Part of A Universal History, From the Earliest
570:
Islanders in the Stream: A History of the Bahamian People
1033:
974:
876:
799:
736:
473:
471:
469:
25:
710:
232:
8:
1037:
980:
882:
805:
717:
703:
695:
429:
427:
425:
423:
239:
225:
217:
22:
568:Craton, Michael; Saunders, Gail (1999).
459:
457:
447:
445:
443:
441:
439:
419:
172:
489:Sale, Psalmanazar & Bower, p. 290.
514:The History of the Isle of Providence
7:
1230:History of the Colony of the Bahamas
540:Marley, F. David (2005). "Bahamas".
382:Leaders of the island colonies of
14:
160:
150:
141:
121:
108:
97:
39:
591:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO.
477:Craton & Saunders, p. 103.
1:
1245:Massacres committed by France
781:Capture of the Bahamas (1783)
776:Capture of the Bahamas (1782)
341:War of the Spanish Succession
33:War of the Spanish Succession
1250:Massacres committed by Spain
648:. Lonely Planet Publishing.
1220:18th century in the Bahamas
646:Bahamas, Turks & Caicos
255:South America | West Indies
1266:
15:
1144:
1040:
988:Agriculture and fisheries
983:
962:Security and intelligence
885:
808:
587:Marley, F. David (1998).
262:
198:
180:
147:Blas Moreno de Mondragón
134:
90:
50:
38:
30:
523:The Story of the Bahamas
512:Oldmixon, John (1966).
751:Eleutheran Adventurers
451:Marley (1998), p. 226.
328:
282:Colonia del Sacramento
135:Commanders and leaders
82:Franco-Spanish victory
1215:1703 in the Caribbean
766:Raid on Nassau (1720)
525:. St. Martins Press.
521:Albury, Paul (1976).
321:
207:100 civilians killed
199:Casualties and losses
756:Raid on Charles Town
433:Marley (2005), p. 7.
415:References and notes
1240:Invasions by France
677: /
611:Psalmanazar, George
516:. Providence Press.
1235:Invasions by Spain
791:American Civil War
644:Baker, P. (2001).
617:(1747). "Millar".
329:
302:2nd Rio de Janeiro
292:1st Rio de Janeiro
251:Spanish Succession
156:Claude Le Chesnaye
1195:Conflicts in 1703
1182:
1181:
1140:
1139:
1029:
1028:
970:
969:
952:Political parties
900:Foreign relations
872:
871:
315:
314:
215:
214:
86:
85:
1257:
1167:
1160:
1153:
1038:
1001:
981:
925:Local government
905:Governor-General
883:
806:
771:Battle of Nassau
719:
712:
705:
696:
692:
691:
689:
688:
687:
682:
681:25.06°N 77.345°W
678:
675:
674:
673:
670:
659:
632:
621:. Vol. 36.
615:Bower, Archibald
602:
583:
564:
562:
560:
536:
517:
499:
498:Oldmixon, p. 21.
496:
490:
487:
478:
475:
464:
461:
452:
449:
434:
431:
400:Santiago de Cuba
384:Santiago de Cuba
368:Saint Domingue's
257:
256:
241:
234:
227:
218:
174:
165:
164:
155:
154:
146:
145:
127:
125:
124:
114:
112:
111:
102:
101:
100:
52:
51:
43:
23:
18:Battle of Nassau
1265:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1170:
1163:
1156:
1149:
1136:
1025:
999:
966:
920:Law enforcement
868:
795:
732:
723:
685:
683:
679:
676:
671:
668:
666:
664:
663:
656:
643:
640:
638:Further reading
635:
629:
605:
599:
586:
580:
567:
558:
556:
554:
539:
533:
520:
511:
507:
502:
497:
493:
488:
481:
476:
467:
462:
455:
450:
437:
432:
421:
417:
408:
380:
316:
311:
258:
254:
253:
250:
247:
245:
210:
208:
190:
168:Ellis Lightwood
159:
149:
148:
140:
122:
120:
109:
107:
106:
98:
96:
74:
46:
44:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1263:
1261:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1225:Military raids
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1187:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1169:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1006:Stock exchange
1003:
995:
993:Communications
990:
984:
978:
972:
971:
968:
967:
965:
964:
959:
957:Prime Minister
954:
949:
948:
947:
945:Constituencies
942:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
886:
880:
874:
873:
870:
869:
867:
866:
865:
864:
859:
849:
844:
843:
842:
837:
835:New Providence
827:
826:
825:
820:
809:
803:
797:
796:
794:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
761:Raid on Nassau
758:
753:
748:
746:Colonial heads
742:
740:
734:
733:
724:
722:
721:
714:
707:
699:
686:25.06; -77.345
661:
660:
654:
639:
636:
634:
633:
627:
603:
597:
584:
578:
565:
552:
537:
531:
518:
508:
506:
503:
501:
500:
491:
479:
465:
463:Albury, p. 55.
453:
435:
418:
416:
413:
407:
404:
396:New Providence
388:Saint-Domingue
379:
376:
333:Raid on Nassau
313:
312:
310:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
263:
260:
259:
246:
244:
243:
236:
229:
221:
213:
212:
209:100 prisoners
205:
201:
200:
196:
195:
192:
183:
182:
178:
177:
157:
137:
136:
132:
131:
118:
93:
92:
88:
87:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
68:New Providence
66:
64:
60:
59:
56:
48:
47:
36:
35:
28:
27:
26:Raid on Nassau
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1262:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1116:
1115:Ethnic groups
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1100:National song
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
985:
982:
979:
977:
973:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
946:
943:
941:
938:
937:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
890:Defence Force
888:
887:
884:
881:
879:
875:
863:
860:
858:
855:
854:
853:
850:
848:
845:
841:
838:
836:
833:
832:
831:
828:
824:
821:
819:
816:
815:
814:
811:
810:
807:
804:
802:
798:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
741:
739:
735:
731:
727:
720:
715:
713:
708:
706:
701:
700:
697:
693:
690:
657:
651:
647:
642:
641:
637:
630:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
594:
590:
585:
581:
575:
571:
566:
555:
549:
545:
544:
538:
534:
528:
524:
519:
515:
510:
509:
504:
495:
492:
486:
484:
480:
474:
472:
470:
466:
460:
458:
454:
448:
446:
444:
442:
440:
436:
430:
428:
426:
424:
420:
414:
412:
405:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
377:
375:
372:
369:
365:
361:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
326:
320:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
297:2nd Cartagena
295:
293:
290:
288:
287:1st Cartagena
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
264:
261:
252:
242:
237:
235:
230:
228:
223:
222:
219:
206:
203:
202:
197:
193:
189:
185:
184:
179:
175:
169:
163:
158:
153:
144:
139:
138:
133:
130:
119:
117:
105:
95:
94:
89:
81:
78:
77:
73:
69:
65:
62:
61:
57:
54:
53:
49:
42:
37:
34:
29:
24:
19:
1165:Bibliography
1110:Demographics
1050:Coat of arms
840:Grand Bahama
760:
662:
645:
618:
607:Sale, George
588:
569:
557:. Retrieved
542:
522:
513:
505:Bibliography
494:
409:
381:
332:
330:
276:
91:Belligerents
58:October 1703
31:Part of The
1090:LGBT rights
726:The Bahamas
684: /
267:Santa Marta
191:300~400 men
1189:Categories
1132:Television
1000:(currency)
935:Parliament
672:77°20′42″W
669:25°03′36″N
655:1864501995
628:0874368375
598:0874368375
579:0820321222
559:January 9,
553:1576070271
532:0312762658
392:boucaniers
272:Guadeloupe
249:War of the
1085:Languages
1065:Education
1021:Transport
1011:Squatting
910:Judiciary
895:Elections
801:Geography
406:Aftermath
371:Caribbean
335:, on the
1174:Category
1127:Religion
1080:Holidays
1016:Taxation
940:Building
930:Monarchy
878:Politics
852:Wildlife
823:Freeport
730:articles
337:Bahamian
188:frigates
181:Strength
63:Location
1151:Outline
1060:Culture
1034:Society
998:Dollar
976:Economy
862:mammals
830:Islands
786:Slavery
738:History
360:Bahamas
357:English
355:of the
353:capital
345:Bourbon
325:Bahamas
307:Cassard
211:22 guns
194:300 men
170: (
129:England
72:Bahamas
1122:Pledge
1105:People
1055:Creole
1045:Anthem
847:Rivers
818:Nassau
813:Cities
728:
652:
625:
595:
576:
550:
529:
351:, the
349:Nassau
277:Nassau
126:
116:France
113:
79:Result
1158:Index
1095:Music
1075:Films
857:birds
364:Cuban
166:Gov.
104:Spain
1070:Flag
650:ISBN
623:ISBN
593:ISBN
574:ISBN
561:2017
548:ISBN
527:ISBN
386:and
378:Raid
366:and
331:The
55:Date
915:Law
204:few
173:POW
1191::
613:;
609:;
482:^
468:^
456:^
438:^
422:^
186:2
70:,
718:e
711:t
704:v
658:.
631:.
601:.
582:.
563:.
535:.
240:e
233:t
226:v
176:)
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
