449:. When James saw Bothwell, he said "Francis, thou will do me no ill!". Bothwell kneeled and offered his sword. The Duke and the Earl of Atholl came in the room and spoke on Bothwell's behalf, "May it please your grace, this is a noble man of your own blood, who would be loth to see you take any ill, and be ready always to venture his life with you. Your Grace is to take things in hand now which cannot be well done without the assistance of this man who you may be assured of". According to Bothwell, the king forgave him, saying, "Francis, you ask us pardon, for what would you have pardon?" as if his entrance to the palace had been no offence.
81:
92:
44:
67:
227:, and another raider was hit on the backside. The courtiers fought back with "staffs and other invasive weapons". Taking advantage of the darkness, Bothwell's men retreated through the stables. Seven of Bothwell's men were captured and hanged. Anne of Denmark successfully pleaded with James VI for the lives of some, especially
377:
after the forfaltour of the said Earl of
Bothwell, he with his complices came to Falkland quher the King wes for the tyme, of purpois for to have taken the King from sick as then hade courte and governiment of him, and witheld hes nobility from him. Bot they could get the King taken, in respecte of
289:
Or in modern spelling: the said Earl's wife, who, as is known, has been a greater dealer in these treasonable actions and counsels than becomes a woman; but, however his
Majesty, in respect of her sex and present condition , thought it not convenient to deal so hardly with her at this time as she had
342:
On 28 June, between one and two o'clock in the morning, Bothwell, with 300 followers, attempted to capture
Falkland Palace and the king. Forewarned, the king and queen and his immediate courtiers withdrew to the tower and locked it from within. Bothwell's main assault was at the back gate near the
286:
the said Erllis wyffe, quha, as is knowne, hes bene a griter mellair in thir treassounable actionis and counsellis then become a woman; bot, howsoevir his
Majestie, in respect of hir sex and present conditioun, thocht nocht convenient to deal so hardlie with hir at this tyme as she had worthelie
434:, James VI saw Bothwell's drawn sword, and said, "Strike Traitor! and make an end of thy work, for I desire not to live any longer". Bothwell kneeled and offered his sword to the king so he could behead him if he wished. James declined. Soon numerous Bothwell supporters also entered the room.
204:
retreated to the tower of the palace, while most of the court were still at supper in the great hall. Accorded to Roger Aston they "ram-forst the dores" against
Bothwell's men until help came from the people of Edinburgh. Bothwell's men tried to break through with hammers and burn doors. The
390:
for greater safety. This counsel was overruled and the
Melville brothers were told to ride south to summon reinforcements to Falkland. They discovered that Bothwell was close by and sent a servant, Robert Athlek, back to Falkland. His story was not believed. On his way back from Falkland he
503:, and in October 1593 he advised that Elizabeth should send her a jewel as a token of support. The king's favourite, Sir George Home, was now lodged in the house by Holyrood, for extra security. Some unjustly accused Anne of Denmark of trying helping Bothwell reach the king.
298:
because one his retainers, William
Stewart, took part in the Raid and fled. Chancellor Maitland distrusted Lennox' offer of a refuge during the Raid. A list of fifty suspected to have been at the Raid of Holyrood includes the Earl's half-brother
333:
heard that
Bothwell had intended to kill the Chancellor, John Maitland. James VI would now try more seriously to capture Bothwell, and promised his confiscated goods and lands to the Duke of Lennox, to secure his support.
402:
on 5 July about the raid at
Falkland. He would hunt down the perpetrators, and asked her to pursue fugitives in England and the English subjects who were present. He asked her to send money to help, as a payment of the
164:
Douglas of Spott went to release some of his servants that were imprisoned in the gatehouse or "porter lodge" on suspicion of the murder of the old laird of Spott. The space was originally a workshop for a glazier,
464:
in 1588. There was no fighting. The king accepted
Bothwell's protestations of loyalty and an agreement for his pardon from charges of treason was reached. Bothwell was never returned to favour and went into exile.
122:, either to regain the King's favour or to kidnap him. Bothwell could count on a number of loyal followers amongst the Scottish lairds. Despite his following, he was forced into exile and died in Naples in 1612.
343:
tennis court. The defenders fired on his supporters from the tower. Melville of Halhill alleged that some who liked Bothwell loaded their guns with paper, while Bothwell refrained from using the explosive
185:", a device for crushing the legs, on Christmas Day. Spott's action raised the alarm more quickly than Bothwell's party wanted. The king and his courtiers barricaded themselves inside the palace helped by
484:'s house close to the palace. They recorded events in a Latin journal of their embassy. James VI had to explain the circumstances of Bothwell's appearance at Holyrood to them in a meeting with the
325:
in French to congratulate her on escaping Bothwell's "wicked miserable enterprise" and that she should encourager James VI to punish the offenders and be as vigilant as her father,
315:, who was taken to the gallows but reprieved. James VI made a proclamation against the masked riders, conspirators who "rydis missellit" with their faces covered and disguised.
419:, smuggled himself into Holyroodhouse and forced himself into the King's presence, in his bedchamber. The Countess of Atholl had access to a back gate which led to her mother,
239:
Archibald Wauchope of Niddrie was shot and injured in the hand by John Schaw, a gentleman of the equerry. John Shaw, who had recently been awarded a property confiscated from
382:
According to James Melville of Halhill, he and his brother had a warning of the plot to take the King and Queen at Falkland. They advised the royal couple to ride north to
369:
sacked Falkland town, taking horses, clothing, and money. On 29 and 30 June proclamations were issued for Bothwell's pursuit and the arrest of his accomplices, including
209:
439:
243:, and, according to some accounts, his twin brother Patrick were fatally injured in the struggle in the stable. They were commemorated in a poem by
145:, described the first raid on Holyrood Palace. Bothwell came with sixty followers after supper on Monday 27 December 1591, including the lairds
1206:
457:
271:
1176:
500:
47:
29:
420:
186:
456:, came to the palace to help, but the king said things were fine and Bothwell told him to get packing. Various noblemen were present and
295:
158:
476:, who had come to inspect the queen's jointure settlement and land rentals, were in Edinburgh during the raid. They were lodged in the
373:, Martine of Cardone, and Lumsden of Airdrie. An Edinburgh burgess, George Marjoribanks, described the Raid of Falkland in his journal:
1161:
427:
174:
216:
was besieged in his chamber. Harry Lindsay defended the queen's door. Both the King and Queen were in the tower secured with an iron
416:
395:
in the dark. He was believed when he came back a second time, and so the royals moved into the gatehouse tower for extra security.
154:
1166:
624:
453:
80:
150:
130:
278:
with jewels and money, ready to receive the captive queen. She left secretly in the night in fear after the retreat. The
362:
404:
290:
worthily deserved, yet means not in any way to allow that she should remain near his person or repair to his presence.
194:
1171:
481:
461:
190:
107:
91:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1138:
605:
485:
279:
1211:
1181:
370:
224:
166:
43:
609:
287:
deservit, yit meanit nocht nor nawayes allow that she sould remane ewest his persone or repair to his presens
1201:
495:
The English ambassador Robert Bowes thought that Marie Ruthven, Countess of Atholl was a dependable ally of
326:
142:
591:
804:
575:
435:
206:
146:
70:
430:
until the best moment. Accounts say the King was in his "retiring place" or "secret place". According to
244:
738:
926:
103:
909:
383:
170:
85:
895:
446:
330:
240:
213:
431:
358:
252:
492:. The Danish ambassadors had another audience with James VI in the palace garden on 25 July.
366:
300:
322:
312:
308:
201:
134:
119:
115:
111:
96:
74:
37:
21:
1134:
1130:
351:
182:
51:
33:
66:
1155:
1063:
354:
304:
228:
55:
1133:, 'A meddlesome princess: Anna of Denmark and Scottish court politics, 1589-1603',
392:
178:
223:
A shot from the chancellor's chamber window killed Robert Scott, a brother of the
914:
Annals of Scotland: From the Yeir 1514 to the Yeir 1591, by George Marioreybanks
496:
473:
399:
318:
138:
106:. He fell from the favour of James VI and was accused of witchcraft during the
469:
350:
Bothwell gave up and left with the horses from the royal stables. The English
95:
James VI barricaded himself in the tower built by his grandfather James V at
477:
387:
275:
25:
972:
James VI, Britannic Prince: King of Scots and Elizabeth's Heir, 1566–1603
489:
460:
offered to fight Bothwell over the issue of the killing of his brother
756:, vol. 1 (STS: Edinburgh, 2000), p. 99 & vol. 2 (2000), pp. 81-2.
415:
On Tuesday 24 July 1593, the Earl of Bothwell in disguise, helped by
344:
90:
84:
James VI barricaded himself in the tower built by his grandfather
79:
65:
42:
217:
678:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), pp. 609-10 no. 639, 618-9 no. 646.
532:
Edward Cowan, 'Darker vision of the Scottish renaissance', in
445:
Bothwell told his version of this dialogue to William Reed in
177:. Now it was a prison where one man, Sleich of Cumlege in the
944:, series 2 vol. 3 (London, 1827), pp. 162-3: George Akrigg,
549:(Princeton, 1959), p. 235: William Boyd & Henry Meikle,
282:
later banished her from the King's presence, declaring that,
871:
Religion, Politics and Society in Sixteenth-Century England
521:
The Duke of Lennox, 1574-1624: A Jacobean Courtier's Life
1081:
Memoirs of his own Life by Sir James Melville of Halhill
703:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), pp. 621, 631-2, 641, 648.
73:
rescued his servants from torture in the gatehouse of
40:, and in July 1593 made another attempt at Holyrood.
846:
Register of the Privy Council of Scotland: 1585-1592
792:
Register of the Privy Council of Scotland: 1592-1599
251:
which compares John and his twin brother Patrick to
687:'Account of the attempt upon Holyroodhouse, 1591',
650:'Account of the attempt upon Holyroodhouse, 1591',
576:'Account of the attempt upon Holyroodhouse, 1591',
959:The Wisest Fool: The Lavish Life of James VI and I
869:Paul E. J. Hammer, 'Letters from Cecil to Hatton,
102:Francis Stewart, Earl of Bothwell was a nephew of
261:Deid SHAWIS ye live, suppose your lyfis be loste.
173:had converted it into a workshop for mending the
742:, vol. 5 (Edinburgh, 1888), pp. 636-637 no. 1881
641:(Edinburgh, 1858), p. 251 "reinforst the dores".
553:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), pp. 609-10, 618-9.
1042:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1894), pp. 477, 485, 490.
822:(Princeton University Press, 1959), pp. 235-6.
974:(Routledge, 2024), p. 139: Annie I. Cameron,
398:James VI returned to Edinburgh, and wrote to
8:
1121:, vol. 11 (Edinburgh, 1936), p. 190 no. 142.
1070:, vol. 11 (Edinburgh, 1936), pp. 81, 92, 94.
948:(University of California, 1984), pp. 117-8.
860:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), p. 624 no. 650.
715:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), p. 619 no. 646.
566:(Tuckwell: East Linton, 1999), pp. 178, 198.
806:Moysie's Memoirs of the Affairs of Scotland
1145:(East Linton: Tuckwell, 2000), pp. 133-4.
1068:Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1593-1595
978:, vol. 11 (Edinburgh, 1936), pp. 130-133.
928:Memoirs of his own life by James Melville
858:Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1589-1593
701:Calendar State Papers Scotland: 1589-1593
534:Renaissance & Reformation in Scotland
426:It was said that Bothwell hid behind the
36:. Bothwell subsequently staged a raid at
1052:Calendar State Papers Domestic 1591-1594
593:Historie and life of King James the Sext
769:, vol. 1 (STS: Edinburgh, 2000), p. 60.
664:Historie and life of the James the Sext
611:James Melville: Memoirs of his own life
512:
347:he had brought to blow the gates open.
1029:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1894), pp. 485-6.
835:, vol. 5 (Edinburgh, 1844), pp. 141-2.
740:Register of the Great Seal of Scotland
272:Margaret Douglas, Countess of Bothwell
259:By CASTOR and by POLLUX you may boste,
157:, and Archibald Douglas (a son of the
848:, vol. 4 (Edinburgh, 1881), p. 713-4.
391:encountered Bothwell's forces on the
126:First raid on Holyrood, December 1591
110:. Expelled from court, he broke into
30:Francis Stewart, 5th Earl of Bothwell
7:
1096:, vol. 11 (Edinburgh, 1936), p. 704.
1016:, vol. 11 (Edinburgh, 1936), p. 132.
897:Calendar of Border Papers: 1560-1594
781:, vol. 10 (Edinburgh, 1936), p. 619.
421:Dorothea Stewart, Countess of Gowrie
1119:Calendar of State Papers: 1593-1595
1094:Calendar of State Papers: 1593-1595
1014:Calendar of State Papers: 1593-1595
976:Calendar of State Papers: 1593-1595
899:, vol. 1 (Edinburgh, 1894), p. 516
794:, vol. 5 (Edinburgh, 1882), p. 23.
628:, vol. 2 (Edinburgh, 1847), p. 418
499:and opposed to the faction of the
411:Second raid of Holyrood, July 1593
274:, waited in a house nearby in the
249:Epitaph of Jhone and Patrik Shaues
133:, a gentleman in the household of
50:wanted to get exclusive access to
14:
1001:History of the Church of Scotland
726:History of the Church of Scotland
626:History of the Church of Scotland
417:Marie Ruthven, Countess of Atholl
311:, and John Gibson, the grieve of
270:It was said that during the raid
48:Francis Stewart, Earl of Bothwell
946:Letters of King James VI & I
873:(Cambridge, 2003), pp. 228-229.
833:History of the Kirk of Scotland
536:(Edinburgh, 1983), pp. 132-134.
32:in order to gain the favour of
779:Calendar State Papers Scotland
713:Calendar State Papers Scotland
676:Calendar State Papers Scotland
613:(Edinburgh, 1827), pp. 398-400
551:Calendar State Papers Scotland
181:, had been tortured with the "
1:
1207:Military history of Edinburgh
916:(Edinburgh, 1814), pp. 56–57.
523:(Edinburgh, 2022), pp. 38-40.
361:and his companions including
151:Archibald Wauchope of Niddrie
141:, and the English ambassador
131:Sir James Melville of Halhill
114:(twice) and tried to capture
1177:Judicial torture in Scotland
930:(Edinburgh, 1827), pp. 408-9
820:John Maitland of Thirlestane
595:(Edinburgh, 1825), pp. 243-5
547:John Maitland of Thirlestane
407:which he received from her.
118:(once) and planned to enter
767:Alexander Montgomerie Poems
754:Alexander Montgomerie Poems
338:Raid of Falkland, June 1592
197:brought help from outside.
1228:
1108:(Edinburgh, 1858), p. 258.
1083:(Edinburgh, 1827), p. 415.
1054:(London, 1867), pp. 368-9.
990:(Edinburgh, 1826), p. 271.
988:Historie of James the Sext
452:The Provost of Edinburgh,
191:Andrew Melville of Garvock
108:North Berwick witch trials
1162:16th century in Edinburgh
1040:Calendar of Border Papers
442:offered some resistance.
378:the strenth of the place.
187:Harry Lindsay of Kinfauns
34:King James VI of Scotland
1106:Letters of John Colville
961:(Birlinn, 2023), p. 179.
808:(Edinburgh, 1830), p. 87
639:Letters of John Colville
468:Two Danish ambassadors,
371:James Scott of Balwearie
1167:Court of James VI and I
1003:(London, 1668), p. 477.
737:John Maitland Thomson,
728:(London, 1668), p. 387.
327:Frederick II of Denmark
28:on 27 December 1591 by
691:(October 1817), p. 31.
654:(October 1817), p. 31.
564:Scottish Royal Palaces
436:William Keith of Delny
380:
329:had been. In England,
294:Suspicion fell on the
292:
263:
147:James Douglas of Spott
99:
88:
77:
71:James Douglas of Spott
58:
1143:The Reign of James VI
580:(October 1817), p. 31
375:
284:
257:
245:Alexander Montgomerie
94:
83:
69:
46:
970:Alexander Courtney,
765:David J. Parkinson,
752:David J. Parkinson,
689:Blackwood's Magazine
652:Blackwood's Magazine
578:Blackwood's Magazine
545:Maurice Lee junior,
428:tapestry or hangings
303:, Robert Hepburn in
195:Sir James Sandilands
104:Mary, Queen of Scots
999:John Spottiswoode,
910:John Graham Dalyell
724:John Spottiswoode,
623:John Spottiswoode,
519:David M. Bergeron,
462:Sir William Stewart
384:Ballinbreich Castle
307:, John Ormiston in
1117:Annie I. Cameron,
1092:Annie I. Cameron,
1012:Annie I. Cameron,
831:David Calderwood,
803:James Dennistoun,
447:Berwick-upon-Tweed
405:annuity or subsidy
331:Christopher Hatton
241:Euphame MacCalzean
225:Laird of Balwearie
100:
89:
78:
59:
1172:Conflicts in 1591
957:Steven Veerapen,
432:John Spottiswoode
253:Castor and Pollux
20:was an attack on
1219:
1197:1593 in Scotland
1192:1592 in Scotland
1187:1591 in Scotland
1146:
1128:
1122:
1115:
1109:
1103:
1097:
1090:
1084:
1079:Thomas Thomson,
1077:
1071:
1064:Annie I. Cameron
1061:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1036:
1030:
1023:
1017:
1010:
1004:
997:
991:
985:
979:
968:
962:
955:
949:
942:Original Letters
938:
932:
925:Thomas Thomson,
923:
917:
907:
901:
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621:
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590:Thomas Thomson,
588:
582:
573:
567:
562:John G. Dunbar,
560:
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543:
537:
530:
524:
517:
301:Hercules Stewart
175:royal tapestries
18:Raid of Holyrood
1227:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1212:Holyrood Palace
1182:1590s conflicts
1152:
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1125:
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363:Thomas Musgrave
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323:Anne of Denmark
288:
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237:
235:The Schaw twins
202:Anne of Denmark
137:, the courtier
135:Anne of Denmark
128:
120:Dalkeith Palace
116:Falkland Palace
112:Holyrood Palace
97:Falkland Palace
75:Holyrood Palace
64:
38:Falkland Palace
22:Holyrood Palace
12:
11:
5:
1225:
1223:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1202:James VI and I
1199:
1194:
1189:
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1135:Julian Goodare
1131:Maureen Meikle
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501:Earl of Huntly
458:Lord Ochiltree
454:Alexander Home
412:
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296:Duke of Lennox
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167:Thomas Peebles
159:Earl of Morton
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54:, portrait by
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1139:Michael Lynch
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1038:Joseph Bain,
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1032:
1028:
1027:Border Papers
1025:Joseph Bain,
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894:Joseph Bain,
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818:Maurice Lee,
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486:Privy Council
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355:Richie Graham
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352:border reiver
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280:Privy Council
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229:John Naysmyth
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210:John Maitland
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200:James VI and
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56:Adrian Vanson
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31:
27:
23:
19:
1142:
1126:
1118:
1113:
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1093:
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541:
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494:
482:John Kinloch
467:
451:
444:
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397:
393:Lomond Hills
381:
376:
349:
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317:
293:
285:
269:
258:
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222:
199:
163:
143:Robert Bowes
129:
101:
17:
15:
497:Elizabeth I
474:Steen Bille
440:Earl of Mar
400:Elizabeth I
359:Brackenhill
319:Elizabeth I
214:Thirlestane
139:Roger Aston
1156:Categories
507:References
470:Niels Krag
423:'s house.
266:Suspicions
207:Chancellor
62:Background
885:, p. 409.
666:, p. 244.
478:Canongate
388:River Tay
367:Bewcastle
321:wrote to
309:Smailholm
276:Canongate
26:Edinburgh
490:Tolbooth
438:and the
313:Crichton
189:, while
52:James VI
883:Memoirs
488:in the
386:on the
345:petards
171:James V
86:James V
1137:&
305:Hailes
247:, the
179:Merse
472:and
218:yett
193:and
183:boot
169:and
16:The
480:at
365:of
357:of
212:of
161:).
1158::
1141:,
1066:,
912:,
608:,
231:.
220:.
153:,
149:,
24:,
255:.
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