Knowledge (XXG)

Ravidas

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first three are close with some morphological variants without affecting the meaning, but the 1687 version systematically inserts verses into the text, at various locations, with caste-related statements, new claims of Brahmins persecuting Ravidas, notes on the untouchability of Ravidas, claims of Kabir giving Ravidas ideas, ridicules of nirguni and saguni ideas, and such text corruption: Callewaert considers the 1676 version as the standard version, his critical edition of Ravidas's hagiography excludes all these insertions, and he remarks that the cleaner critical version of Anantadas's
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Brahmins and resisted by the caste Hindus as well as Hindu ascetics throughout his life, and that some members of the Dalit community have believed Ravidas was an idol worshipper (saguni bhakti saint) while other 20th century texts assert that Ravidas rejected idolatry. For example, the following hymn of Ravidas, present in Guru Granth Sahib, support such claims where he rejects Vedas and the belief that taking a ritualistic bath can make someone pure.
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Jeffrey Ebbesen notes that, just like other Bhakti saint-poets of India and some cases of Western literature authorship, many poems composed by later era Indian poets have been attributed to Ravidas, as an act of reverence, even though Ravidas has had nothing to do with these poems or ideas expressed
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The 20th-century version, prevalent in the texts of Dalit community, concurs with the parts about pure speech and resolving spiritual doubts. However, they differ in the rest. The texts and the prevalent beliefs of the Dalit community hold that Ravidas rejected the Hindu Vedas, he was opposed by the
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The riots were sparked off by an attack on Sant Niranjan Dass, the head of the Jalandhar-based Dera Sachkhand, and his deputy Rama Nand on May 24 at the Shri Guru Ravidass Gurdwara in Vienna where they had gone to attend a religious function. A group of Sikhs armed with firearms and swords attacked
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of Anantadas, both contain chapters on Ravidas. Other than these, the scriptures and texts of Sikh tradition and the Hindu Dadupanthi traditions, most other written sources about the life of Ravidas, including by the Ravidasi (followers of Ravidas), were composed in the early 20th century, or about
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Ravidasia believe that the best way forward for Chamars is to claim and assert their own identity. For this more independent camp, Sikhism is viewed as obstructing the full development of the Chamar community as a quam (separate religion and nation), as envisioned by the Ad Dharm (original people)
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similarly states that poetry attributed to Ravidas, and championed by Ravidasi from the 17th- through the 20th-century, have a strong anti-Brahminical and anti-communal theme. The legends, suggests Lorenzen, cannot be separated from the power and political situation of this era, and they reflect a
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communities and the orthodox Brahminical tradition. At another level, the legends are an inter-communal, inter-religious struggle with an underlying search and desire for social unity. At yet another level, states Friedlander, the stories describe the spiritual struggle of an individual unto self.
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We, as Ravidassias have different traditions. We are not Sikhs. Even though, we give utmost respect to 10 gurus and Guru Granth Sahib, Guru Ravidass Ji is our supreme. There is no command for us to follow the declaration that there is no Guru after Guru Granth Sahib. We respect Guru Granth Sahib
1583:. Friedlander states that the stories reflect the social dynamics that influenced the composers of the hagiographies during the 17th- to 20th-century. These are legends where Ravidas is victorious because of divine intervention with miracles such as making a stone float in water, or making river 1571:
Peter Friedlander states that Ravidas' hagiographies, though authored long after he died, depict a struggle within the Indian society, where Ravidas' life gives the means to express a variety of social and spiritual themes. At one level, it depicts a struggle between the then prevalent heterodox
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were reproduced, some in different local languages of India. Winnand Callewaert notes that some 30 manuscripts of Anantadas's hagiography on Ravidas have been found in different parts of India. Of these four manuscripts are complete, collated and have been dated to 1662, 1665, 1676 and 1687. The
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issues of dealing with conflict and tyranny, war and resolution, and willingness to dedicate one's life to the right cause. Ravidas's poetry covers topics such as the definition of a just state where there are no second or third class unequal citizens, the need for dispassion, and who is a real
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are the two oldest attested sources of the literary works of Ravidas. In the Adi Granth, forty one of Ravidas's poems are included, and he is one of thirty six contributors to this foremost canonical scripture of Sikhism. This compilation of poetry in Adi Granth responds to, among other things,
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The Vienna incident of 24th May 2009 became a watershed for the Dera Sachkhand Ballan, when two sants of the Dera, Baba Ramanand Das and Baba Niranjan Das, who were travelling to Europe on their regular tours, were attacked by some radical Sikh group while attending a Ravidassia religious
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because it has our guru Ji's teachings and teachings of other religious figures who have spoken against caste system, spread the message of NAAM and equality. As per our traditions, we give utmost respect to contemporary gurus also who are carrying forward the message of Guru Ravidass Ji.
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According to Bhaktamal text, Ravidas was of pure speech, capable of resolving spiritual doubts of those who held discussions with him, was unafraid to state his humble origins and real caste. Further, the Bhaktamal text states that Ravidas' teachings agreed with
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Recently, the Sikh radicals' attack on the head of Dera Sachkhand Bhallan and his deputy in Vienna on 24 May 2009 for allegedly violating the Sikh Rehat Maryada at Ravidas gurdwaras across the world culminated in widespread violence in the Jalandhar
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Ravidas is revered as a saint and well respected by his believers. He is considered by his devotees as someone who was the living symbol of religious protest, and not as the spiritual symbol of any ultimate unifying cultural principle.
1792:? Outwardly, he washes with water, but deep within, his heart is tarnished by all sorts of vices. So how can he become pure? His method of purification is like that of an elephant, covering himself with dust right after his bath! 3173: 1767:, discussed spiritual ideas and philosophy with everyone including Brahmins without gender or caste discrimination, and his abilities reflected an individual who had reached the inner content state of the highest 3280: 1922: 2942: 3210: 1538:
Khare similarly has questioned the textual sources on Ravidas, and mentions there are few "readily available and reliable textual sources on the Hindu and Untouchable treatment of Ravidas."
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Jeffrey Ebbesen (1995), Literary India: Comparative Studies in Aesthetics, Colonialism, and Culture (Editors: Patrick Colm Hogan, Lalita Pandit), State University of New York Press,
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movement. According to these separatist Ravidasias, the only way for Chamars to progress is to pursue an independent religious path focused exclusively on the figure of Guru Ravidas.
1462: 3676: 1459:(without attributes, abstract) form of supreme beings. As his poetic hymns in regional languages inspired others, people from various background sought his teachings and guidance. 1602: 1502:. This text, composed over 170 years after Ravidas' death, in 1693, includes him as one of the seventeen saints of Indian religious tradition. The 17th-century Nabhadas's 48:
Ravidas at work as a shoemaker. Folio from a series featuring Bhakti saints. Master of the first generation after Manaku and Nainsukh of Guler, Pahari region, ca.1800–1810
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strong element of social and religious dissent by groups marginalised during a period when Indian society was under the Islamic rule and later the colonial rule.
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and 16 others injured, where after the movement declared itself to be a religion fully separated from Sikhism. The Ravidassia religion compiled a new holy book,
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The Ravidassia religion is a spin-off religion from Sikhism, formed in the 21st century, by the followers of Ravidas's teachings. It was formed following a 2009
221:, Raja Bahadur Shah, Rani Ratan Kunwar, Raja Naagar Mall, Pandit Shardha Ram, Raja Chandar Partap, Bibi Bhanmati, Pandit Ganga Ram, Ram Lal, Raja Bain Singh, 1431:
His ideas and fame grew over his lifetime, and texts suggest Brahmins used to bow before him. He travelled extensively, visiting Hindu pilgrimage sites in
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them at the gurdwara, injuring both; Rama Nand later died. The Austrian police said the attack that left some 15 others injured had clearly been planned.
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Pashaura Singh (2012), Fighting Words: Religion, Violence, and the Interpretation of Sacred Texts (Editor: John Renard), University of California Press,
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ideas of Ravidas and other leading north Indian saint-poets. Most postmodern scholars, states Karen Pechilis, consider Ravidas's ideas to belong to the
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Ravindra Khare states that there are two divergent versions that emerge from the study of texts relating to Ravidas's philosophy. The 17th century
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Callewaert, Winand. (2003), Pilgrims, Patrons, and Place: Localizing Sanctity in Asian Religions (Editors: Phyllis Granoff and Koichi Shinohara),
1938:, or "land without sorrow"), a term coined in a poem by Ravidas. The term means the city where there is no suffering or fear, and all are equal. 1276:
The life details of Ravidas are uncertain and contested. Some scholars believe he was born in 1433 CE. He taught removal of social divisions of
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Kathryn Lum (2011), Sikhs in Europe: Migration, Identities, and Representations (Editors: Knut A Jacobsen and Kristina Myrvold), Ashgate,
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David Lorenzen states Ravidas's poetry is imbued with themes of boundless loving devotion to God, wherein this divine is envisioned as
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Christopher Shackle (2014), The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies (Editors: Pashaura Singh, Louis E. Fenech), Oxford University Press,
2321: 1879:. Based entirely on the writings and teaching of Ravidas, it contains 240 hymns. Niranjan Dass is the head of Dera Sachkhand Ballan. 5572: 2763:
David Lorenzen (1995), Bhakti Religion in North India: Community Identity and Political Action, State University of New York Press,
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David Lorenzen (1995), Bhakti Religion in North India: Community Identity and Political Action, State University of New York Press,
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Divine Sounds from the Heart—Singing Unfettered in their Own Voices: The Bhakti Movement and its Women Saints (12th to 17th Century)
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caste. While his original occupation was leather work, he began to spend most of his time in spiritual pursuits at the banks of the
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Neeti M Sadarangani (2004), Bhakti Poetry in Medieval India: Its Inception, Cultural Encounter and Impact, Swarup & Sons,
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It has to be noted however, that his spiritual teacher Ramananda was a Brahmin and his disciple Mirabai was a Rajput princess
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Peter Heehs (2002), Indian Religions: A Historical Reader of Spiritual Expression and Experience, New York University Press,
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Peter Friedlander (1996), Myth and Mythmaking: Continuous Evolution in Indian Tradition (Editor: Julia Leslie), Routledge,
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Peter Friedlander (1996), Myth and Mythmaking: Continuous Evolution in Indian Tradition (Editor: Julia Leslie), Routledge,
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Peter Friedlander (1996), Myth and Mythmaking: Continuous Evolution in Indian Tradition (Editor: Julia Leslie), Routledge,
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Kathryn Lum summarises the dynamics behind the separation of Ravidassia and Sikhism, and its focus on Ravidas, as follows:
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suggests that there is more in common in the ideas of bhakti movement's Ravidas, Kabir and Sen than previously thought.
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in these hagiographies, which range from Ravidas's struggle with Hindu Brahmins, to his struggle with Muslim Sultan
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The details of Ravidas's life are not well known. Some scholars state he was born in 1377 CE and died in 1528 CE in
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Detail of Ravidas from a painting of a gathering of holy men of different faiths, by Mir Kalan Khan, ca.1770–75
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Winnand Callewaert (2000), The Hagiographies of Anantadas: The Bhakti Poets of North India, Routledge,
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Winnand Callewaert (2000), The Hagiographies of Anantadas: The Bhakti Poets of North India, Routledge,
2433:(1996), Praises to a Formless God: Nirguni Texts from North India, State University of New York Press, 242: 4120: 1934:
A political party was founded in India in 2012 by the followers of Ravidass, with the word Begumpura (
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Queen Mira Bai composed a song dedicated to Guru Ravidas where she mentioned him as her Guru. 
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and ascetics. At the age of 12, Ravidas was married off to Lona Devi. They had a son, Vijay Dass.
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and Sikhism, as described by a post made by Shri Guru Ravidass Temple in Ontario is as follows:
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Ram, R. (2009). Ravidass, Dera Sachkhand Ballan and the Question of Dalit Identity in Punjab.
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Winnand Callewaert (2000), The Hagiographies of Anantadas: The Bhakti Poets of North India,
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A procession in Bedford, the United Kingdom by Ravidasias to mark the birthday of Ravidas.
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Demystifying Brahminism and Re-Inventing Hinduism: Volume 1 - Demystifying Brahminism
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says Ravidas gained his spiritual knowledge from Ramananda and was a follower of the
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Karen Pechilis Prentiss (2014), The Embodiment of Bhakti, Oxford University Press,
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also includes numerous poems of Ravidas. He is also the central figure within the
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Ravindra S Khare (1985), The Untouchable as Himself, Cambridge University Press,
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Ravindra S Khare (1985), The Untouchable as Himself, Cambridge University Press,
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Ravindra S Khare (1985), The Untouchable as Himself, Cambridge University Press,
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Ravindra S Khare (1985), The Untouchable as Himself, Cambridge University Press,
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Ravindra S Khare (1985), The Untouchable as Himself, Cambridge University Press,
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and gender, and promoted unity in the pursuit of personal spiritual freedom.
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Chittauragarh Fort: An Enigma with a Thin Line between History and Mythology
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and Ravidas on the nature of the Absolute, more specifically whether the
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James Lochtefeld (2002), The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: N-Z,
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Borup, Jørn; Fibiger, Marianne Qvortrup; Kühle, Lene (1 October 2019).
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text by Nabhadas provides one version, while the 20th-century texts by
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of various Bhakti movement poets which describes the birth of Ravidas.
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whose biography and poems were included. Over time new manuscripts of
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Seeking Begumpura : The Social Vision of Anticaste Intellectuals
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One may distinguish between good and evil actions, and listen to the
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Banaras, Delhi Sultanate (present-day Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India)
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which bears Ravidas' engraved foot print. Legends link him as the
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Raidas, Rohidas, Ruhi Dass, Robidas, Bhagat Ravidas, Guru Ravidas
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Religious Radicalization and Securitization in Canada and Beyond
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in Vienna by Sikh militants leading to the death of deputy head
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The Hagiographies of Anantadas: The Bhakti Poets of North India
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Ravidas, Translated by Winand Callewaert and Peter Friedlander
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themes, as well as ideas that are at the foundation of Nath
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13th-century Indian mystic poet-saint of the Bhakti movement
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One man: two divergent claims on his views and philosophy
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philosophy of Hinduism. He frequently mentions the term
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scripture, and 41 of Ravidas' poems are included in the
2240:. The University of South Carolina Press. p. 229. 1273:, he was a poet, social reformer and spiritual figure. 2937: 2935: 2263:
Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: A-Devo, Volume 1
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Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: A-Devo, Volume 1
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offers prayers at Shri Guru Ravidas Janmsthan Mandir
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Gurdwara Guru Ravidass Temple, Pittsburg, California
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(eds.). 1283:Ravidas's devotional verses were included in the 2594: 2592: 1606:Manuscript folio painting of Ravidas (left) and 2533: 2531: 2222:, Manohar, Delhi, 1992, quoted in Gavin Flood, 1884: 1777: 1630: 2815: 2813: 2811: 2637:The Concept of Peace and the Guru Granth Sahib 2157: 2155: 2153: 2151: 2149: 2147: 1575:There is no historical evidence to verify the 1328:, claim he was born in 1267 and died in 1335. 3893: 3670: 3356: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2736: 2574: 2572: 2509: 2507: 1400:suggest that Ravidas was the disciple of the 1241:(spiritual teacher) in the modern regions of 1205: 478: 8: 3034:. University of Toronto Press. p. 177. 2614: 2612: 2326:(in Hindi). Gautam Book Center. p. 34. 2288: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2426: 2424: 4847: 4642: 4215: 4185: 3953: 3900: 3886: 3878: 3677: 3663: 3655: 3363: 3349: 3341: 2347:Ji, Jagatguru Ravidaas (1 February 2017). 1683:'s poetry are very broadly similar to the 1212: 1198: 496: 485: 471: 237: 42: 31: 1840:Gurdwara Guru Ravidass Bhavan, Birmingham 1763:and ancient scriptures, he subscribed to 1324:at the age of 151 years. Others, such as 3392:List of modern Eastern religions writers 2718: 2716: 2389: 2387: 2323:Mahakavi Ravidas Samaj Chetna Ke Agradut 1983:Jin chetan kahya dhann Bhagavan Ravidas 2972:. Oxford University Press. p. 88. 2118: 2045: 1695:Monistic Brahman or Anthropomorphic God 1691:philosophy within the Bhakti movement. 1679:. In the Sikh tradition, the themes of 1637:How long shall I consider and proclaim: 1478:Most scholars believe that Ravidas met 508: 454: 438: 392: 376: 355: 334: 313: 267: 251: 204: 170: 1972:, another major Bhakti movement poet. 3567:Movement of Spiritual Inner Awareness 3254:"Guru Ravidas, seer, social reformer" 3175:Dalit's Inheritance in Hindu Religion 2019:Shri Guru Ravidas Vishram Dham Mandir 1648: that it defies all description. 1635: Singing, singing I am defeated. 1587:to reverse course and flow upstream. 7: 2515:University of British Columbia Press 1909:Guru Ravidass temple, Foleshill, UK. 1411:. He is traditionally considered as 5497: 2969:The Oxford Handbook of Sikh Studies 2943:"Punjab sect declares new religion" 2898:"Sri Granth: Sri Guru Granth Sahib" 1658:in everything, everything in Hari – 1550:of the Hindu warrior-ascetic group 1336:Ravidas was born in the village of 229:, Guru Tarlochan, Guru Sadhna Sehan 3327:The Australian National University 3227:Khamesra, Manish (29 April 2014). 2320:Trisharan, Dr Vijay Kumar (2008). 1832:, Nasinu, Fiji Established in 1939 25: 2951:. 1 February 2010. Archived from 2370:. Routledge. pp. 307, 1–23. 2220:The Life and Works of Ravidass Ji 2195:"Ravidas: Indian mystic and poet" 1387:is one of the earliest surviving 1348:. His birthplace is now known as 123:and having hymns included in the 5568:Medieval Hindu religious leaders 5496: 5486: 5477: 5476: 5465: 4170: 3916: 3908: 3686:Writers of the Guru Granth Sahib 3537:Ancient Teachings of the Masters 2455:. prabhat prakashan. p. 12. 2060: 2048: 2031:Kumbha Shyam Temple, Chittorgarh 1394:Medieval era texts, such as the 1352:. His birthday is celebrated as 1179: 516: 259: 5558:Indian Hindu spiritual teachers 5466: 3279:Shri, Satya (23 January 2017). 3217:. 24 August 2009, Ghumakkar.com 3077:Ashirwad, Ajoy (19 June 2009). 2730:, pages i-xv, 115, 55-60, 72-76 2265:. Sahitya Akademi. p. 79. 2130:. Sahitya Akademi. p. 79. 1633:Raidas says, what shall I sing? 1567:Ravidas literature on symbolism 1350:Shri Guru Ravidass Janam Asthan 364:Shri Guru Ravidass Janam Asthan 5391:Relations with other religions 1798:Ravidas, Guru Granth Sahib 346 1699:Multiple manuscripts found in 1664: the knower is absorbed. 1522:), included Ravidas among the 1344:in what is now Uttar Pradesh, 1: 3517:Radha Soami Satsang Dayalbagh 2350:Amritwani Ravidaas Ji Maharaj 1867:attack on a Ravidassia temple 1662:no other testimony is needed: 1614:The songs of Ravidas discuss 2364:Callewaert, Winnand (2013). 2301:. Punjabi University Patiala 2218:Callewaert and Friedlander, 1981:Mira devaki kare vandana aas 1652: Who can cause me harm? 1470:of Ravidas from Pothi-Mala, 3576:Sawan Kirpal Ruhani Mission 3000:Religious Diversity in Asia 2224:An Introduction to Hinduism 2080:Sant Ravidas Ki Amar Kahani 1852:The difference between the 1610:(right) seated under a tree 1511:400 years after his death. 1498:in the Sikh tradition, the 1466:Fresco artwork depicting a 1418:However, the medieval text 1149:Sikhism and other religions 828: 819: 810: 5609: 3028:Jakobsh, Doris R. (2014). 2067:Modern painting of Ravidas 1942:Guru Ravidas and Meera Bai 1876:Amritbani Guru Ravidass Ji 343:Amritbani Guru Ravidass Ji 5543:16th-century Indian poets 5533:15th-century Indian poets 5463: 4218: 4168: 3926: 3692: 3522:Radha Swami Satsang Dinod 3376: 3178:. Gyan Publishing House. 1979:Sadguru sant mile Ravidas 1415:'s younger contemporary. 225:, Raja Chandrahans, Guru 197: 163: 150:Poet, leather craftsman, 41: 5573:Poets from Uttar Pradesh 4535:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 3512:Radha Soami Satsang Beas 3172:Singh, Mahendra (2006). 2966:Singh, Pashaura (2014). 2710:, pages 105-116, 292-303 2299:Encyclopaedia of Sikhism 1646:This experience is such, 1356:and important temple is 127:, central figure of the 4614:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam 3609:Maharishi Shiv Brat Lal 3572:Science of Spirituality 3213:13 October 2013 at the 2261:Datta, Amaresh (1987). 2236:Sharma, Arvind (2003). 2199:Encyclopædia Britannica 2126:Datta, Amaresh (1987). 2092:Dalit Buddhist movement 1952:(pavilion) in front of 1546:The Adi Granth and the 1486:. He is revered in the 632:Selected revered saints 5583:Scholars from Varanasi 4589:Eighteen Greater Texts 3533:Radhasoami-influenced 3058:. Reuters. 25 May 2009 3003:. BRILL. p. 154. 2887:, pages 46-53, 163-164 2453:Sant Ravidas Ratnawali 1931: 1910: 1898: 1863: 1849: 1841: 1833: 1816: 1801: 1744: 1673: 1611: 1514:This text, called the 1475: 1126:Jathedar of Akal Takht 5342:Hindu gurus and sants 4594:Eighteen Lesser Texts 3416:Fariduddin Ganjshakar 3147:Omvedt, Gail (2009). 2394:Pande, Rekha (2010). 2238:The Study of Hinduism 2107:Guru Ravidass Jayanti 2002:Shri Khuralgarh Sahib 1925: 1908: 1858: 1847: 1839: 1827: 1814: 1734: 1605: 1465: 447:Guru Ravidass Jayanti 268:Beliefs and practices 5332:Anti-Hindu sentiment 3556:Divine Light Mission 3317:Shri Guru Ravidas Ji 3137:, pages 48-49, 41-53 2690:, pages 108, 112-117 1958:Chittorgarh district 1743:, circa 19th century 1650:I have met the Lord, 1528:Parcais of Anantadas 1426:Ramanandi Sampradaya 1287:scriptures known as 1156:Sikhism and Hinduism 181:Ramanandi Sampradaya 5538:16th-century Hindus 5528:15th-century Hindus 5438:Hinduism by country 4604:Iraiyanar Akapporul 4564:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai 3323:"Peter Friedlander" 3079:"Inflamed passions" 1447:, and those in the 1186:Religion portal 1166:Sikhism and Jainism 1116:Nanakshahi calendar 215:Raja Sikandar Lodhi 154:(spiritual teacher) 131:, his 41 verses in 5548:Dalit Hindu saints 3382:Category: Sant Mat 3260:. 25 February 2024 2955:on 11 August 2011. 2948:The Times of India 2451:Mamta Jha (2013). 1932: 1911: 1850: 1842: 1834: 1817: 1745: 1737:Gurdwara Baba Atal 1612: 1476: 1310:religious movement 870:Sikh Rehat Maryada 837:Guru Maneyo Granth 167:Influenced by 5563:Indian male poets 5510: 5509: 5286: 5285: 4839: 4838: 4632: 4631: 4546:Sangam literature 4502:Yājñavalkya Smṛti 4350: 4349: 4166: 4165: 3875: 3874: 3867:Guru Tegh Bahadur 3652: 3651: 3292:978-1-946515-54-4 3185:978-81-7835-517-7 3041:978-1-4426-1436-9 3010:978-90-04-41581-2 2979:978-0-19-100411-7 2407:978-1-4438-2525-2 2377:978-1-136-12002-2 2333:978-81-87733-14-0 2226:, Cambridge 1996. 1946:There is a small 1901:Places of worship 1790:egotistical pride 1755:provide another. 1639: absorb the 1482:, the founder of 1301:tradition within 1290:Guru Granth Sahib 1222: 1221: 1161:Sikhism and Islam 1091:Nirgun and Sargun 969:Guru Granth Sahib 618:Guru Granth Sahib 613:Guru Gobind Singh 608:Guru Tegh Bahadur 495: 494: 369:Sant Ravidas Ghat 348:Guru Granth Sahib 236: 235: 133:Guru Granth Sahib 125:Guru Granth Sahib 16:(Redirected from 5600: 5593:Vaishnava saints 5500: 5499: 5490: 5480: 5479: 5469: 5468: 5379:Pilgrimage sites 5133:Ganesh Chaturthi 4848: 4643: 4624:Vedarthasamgraha 4619:Vinayagar Agaval 4584:Five Great Epics 4559:Divya Prabandham 4472:Minor Upanishads 4216: 4186: 4174: 4173: 3954: 3920: 3912: 3902: 3895: 3888: 3879: 3762:Bhagat Trilochan 3732:Bhagat Parmanand 3679: 3672: 3665: 3656: 3599:Shiv Dayal Singh 3542:Dera Sacha Sauda 3448:Sects of Sikhism 3387:Indian religions 3365: 3358: 3351: 3342: 3337: 3335: 3333: 3304: 3303: 3301: 3299: 3285:. 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He abandoned 1354:Ravidas Jayanti 1334: 1318: 1233:Bhakti movement 1218: 1178: 1171: 1170: 1151: 1148: 1141: 1140: 1066: 1061: 1054: 1053: 1024:Harmandir Sahib 1014: 1010: 1004: 996: 995: 963: 959: 951: 950: 865: 861: 853: 852: 797: 793: 785: 784: 655:Bhagat Ramanand 635: 631: 623: 622: 563: 559: 491: 243: 232: 203: 202: 193: 177:Advaita Vedanta 169: 168: 117:Venerated as a 93: 83: 68:Delhi Sultanate 49: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5606: 5604: 5596: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5578:Sant Mat gurus 5575: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5515: 5514: 5508: 5507: 5505: 5504: 5494: 5484: 5464: 5461: 5460: 5458: 5457: 5456: 5455: 5450: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5429: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5388: 5387: 5386: 5376: 5371: 5370: 5369: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5313: 5312: 5307: 5296: 5294: 5288: 5287: 5284: 5283: 5281: 5280: 5275: 5270: 5265: 5259: 5257: 5253: 5252: 5250: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5228: 5227: 5226: 5225: 5220: 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3513: 3510: 3509: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3499: 3497: 3495: 3492:Contemporary 3489: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3461: 3458: 3457: 3456: 3453: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3440: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3427: 3424: 3423: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3408: 3406: 3404: 3400: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3379: 3375: 3366: 3361: 3359: 3354: 3352: 3347: 3346: 3343: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3314: 3310: 3294: 3288: 3284: 3283: 3275: 3272: 3259: 3255: 3249: 3246: 3234: 3230: 3223: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3209: 3208: 3202: 3199: 3187: 3181: 3177: 3176: 3168: 3165: 3160: 3154: 3150: 3143: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3126: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3096: 3084: 3080: 3073: 3070: 3057: 3051: 3048: 3043: 3037: 3033: 3032: 3024: 3021: 3017: 3016:congregation. 3012: 3006: 3002: 3001: 2993: 2990: 2986: 2981: 2975: 2971: 2970: 2962: 2959: 2954: 2950: 2949: 2944: 2938: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2918: 2915: 2903: 2899: 2893: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2876: 2874: 2870: 2867:, pages 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4238:Atharvaveda 4116:Vaisheshika 4003:Puruṣārthas 3847:Bhatt Kirat 3842:Bhatt Jalap 3827:Bhatt Bhika 3822:Bhatt Bhalh 3807:Balvand Rai 3782:Baba Sundar 3752:Bhagat Sain 3737:Bhagat Pipa 3712:Bhagat Beni 3507:Radha Soami 3426:Kabir panth 2501:, pages 1-4 2305:11 February 2037:(Pavilion). 2014:Tughlakabad 1936:Be-gam-pura 1577:historicity 1500:Premambodha 1496:hagiography 1437:Maharashtra 1428:tradition. 1389:biographies 1366:untouchable 1299:Dadu Panthi 1259:Maharashtra 1049:Hazur Sahib 1044:Patna Sahib 941:Anand Karaj 900:The Five Ks 820:Vand Chakkō 780:Balvand Rai 770:Baba Sundar 750:Bhatt Kirat 745:Bhatt Jalap 730:Bhatt Bhika 725:Bhatt Bhalh 695:Bhagat Pipa 685:Bhagat Sain 660:Bhagat Beni 356:Holy Places 185:Vaishnavism 5523:Ravidassia 5517:Categories 5203:Kumbh Mela 5171:Gudi Padwa 5116:Durga Puja 5101:Shivaratri 4973:Karnavedha 4953:Namakarana 4915:Tirthatana 4682:Dattatreya 4519:Subhashita 4492:Manusmriti 4369:Dhanurveda 4302:Taittiriya 4287:Kaushitaki 4274:Upanishads 4047:Aparigraha 3949:Philosophy 3862:Bhatt Salh 3857:Bhatt Nalh 3817:Bhatt Balh 3802:Satta Doom 3797:Guru Arjan 3787:Baba Farid 3772:Guru Angad 3767:Guru Nanak 3552:Elan Vital 3502:Advait Mat 3460:Ravidassia 3411:Dadu Dayal 3120:, page 186 2788:, page 111 2771:, page 107 2441:, page 268 2173:, page 569 2113:References 1854:Ravidassia 1820:Ravidassia 1765:nondualism 1598:Philosophy 1552:Dadupanthi 1506:, and the 1492:Adi Granth 1480:Guru Nanak 1307:Ravidassia 1295:Panch Vani 1101:Literature 1086:Panj Pyare 1029:Akal Takht 990:Five Banis 931:Naam Karan 890:Amrit Velā 811:Kirat Karō 794:Philosophy 775:Satta Doom 765:Bhatt Salh 760:Bhatt Nalh 720:Bhatt Balh 588:Guru Arjan 573:Guru Angad 568:Guru Nanak 560:Sikh gurus 431:Guru Nanak 335:Scriptures 281:Meditation 253:Ravidassia 241:Part of a 223:Rana Sanga 219:Guru Nanak 201:Influenced 147:Occupation 129:Ravidassia 5426:Theosophy 5357:Mythology 5337:Criticism 5305:Etymology 5263:Svādhyāya 5162:New Year 5111:Navaratri 5083:Festivals 5061:Grihastha 5034:Kshatriya 5008:Antyeshti 4983:Upanayana 4948:Jatakarma 4938:Pumsavana 4925:Sanskaras 4890:Naivedhya 4844:Practices 4789:Mahavidya 4757:Saraswati 4744:Goddesses 4702:Kartikeya 4599:Athichudi 4554:Tirumurai 4407:Vyākaraṇa 4374:Natyaveda 4322:Chandogya 4247:Divisions 4228:Yajurveda 3742:Ramananda 3604:Salig Ram 3494:movements 3332:28 August 3298:29 August 3264:29 August 3258:The Hindu 3238:29 August 3191:29 August 3083:Frontline 2805:, page 21 2556:Routledge 2413:25 August 2295:"Ravidas" 2204:10 August 2025:Rajasthan 1962:Rajasthan 1828:Gurdwara 1749:Bhaktamal 1701:Rajasthan 1563:therein. 1548:Panchvani 1504:Bhaktamal 1468:lifestory 1449:Himalayas 1445:Rajasthan 1421:Ratnavali 1409:Ramananda 1397:Bhaktamal 1383:The text 1251:Rajasthan 1121:Criticism 960:Scripture 862:Practices 803:Naam Japo 439:Festivals 426:Trilochan 286:Naam Japo 211:Raja Pipa 207:Meera Bai 173:Ramananda 101:Lona Devi 5482:Category 5433:Glossary 5401:Buddhism 5367:Hindutva 5327:Calendar 5208:Haridwar 5186:Vaisakhi 5181:Puthandu 5071:Sannyasa 4988:Keshanta 4819:Shashthi 4655:Trimurti 4482:Nitisara 4455:Ramayana 4450:Itihasas 4422:Jyotisha 4364:Ayurveda 4356:Upavedas 4337:Mandukya 4282:Aitareya 4264:Aranyaka 4259:Brahmana 4233:Samaveda 4158:Charvaka 3958:Concepts 3939:Timeline 3931:Glossary 3914:Hinduism 3727:Jayadeva 3547:Eckankar 3482:Tulsidas 3433:Mira Bai 3403:Sant Mat 3371:Sant Mat 3211:Archived 2097:Ramdasia 2086:See also 1918:Politics 1890:—  1796:—  1784:and the 1741:Amritsar 1668:—  1520:Parchais 1474:, Punjab 1376:saints, 1342:Varanasi 1303:Hinduism 1081:Waheguru 1071:Ik Onkar 1019:Gurdwara 927:(Turban) 548:Glossary 502:a series 500:Part of 327:Gurdwara 106:Children 72:Varanasi 54:Personal 5471:Outline 5421:Sikhism 5416:Judaism 5411:Jainism 5292:Related 5268:Namaste 5121:Ramlila 5051:Ashrama 5039:Vaishya 5029:Brahmin 4852:Worship 4804:Rukmini 4794:Matrika 4767:Parvati 4762:Lakshmi 4752:Tridevi 4707:Krishna 4692:Hanuman 4687:Ganesha 4638:Deities 4524:Tantras 4514:Stotras 4467:Puranas 4412:Nirukta 4402:Chandas 4397:Shiksha 4389:Vedanga 4342:Prashna 4332:Mundaka 4254:Samhita 4223:Rigveda 4154:Nāstika 4139:Advaita 4126:Vedanta 4121:Mīmāṃsā 4101:Samkhya 4089:Schools 4077:Akrodha 3996:Saṃsāra 3976:Ishvara 3966:Brahman 3702:Ravidas 3477:Tukaram 3455:Ravidas 3443:Sikhism 3088:1 March 3062:1 March 2929:(1), 2. 2907:2 March 2042:Gallery 2035:Chhatri 1970:Mirabai 1949:chhatri 1786:Puranas 1769:ascetic 1713:Brahman 1689:Nirguna 1677:Nirguna 1533:parcais 1516:Parcaīs 1508:Parcais 1484:Sikhism 1457:nirguna 1441:Gujarat 1402:Brahmin 1340:, near 1322:Banaras 1271:Haryana 1255:Gujarat 1225:Ravidas 895:Dasvand 543:History 538:Outline 510:Sikhism 455:Symbols 416:Sadhana 377:Founder 314:Temples 152:satguru 64:Banaras 36:Ravidas 5492:Portal 5396:Baháʼí 5300:Hindus 5278:Tilaka 5247:Others 5223:Ujjain 5218:Prayag 5213:Nashik 5153:Pongal 5091:Diwali 5044:Shudra 5003:Vivaha 4910:Dhyāna 4885:Bhajan 4875:Bhakti 4860:Temple 4814:Shakti 4722:Varuna 4665:Vishnu 4660:Brahma 4509:Sutras 4445:Agamas 4201:Smriti 4132:Dvaita 4097:Āstika 4042:Asteya 4037:Ahimsa 4023:Moksha 4008:Dharma 3921:topics 3707:Namdev 3472:Surdas 3289:  3182:  3155:  3133:  3116:  3038:  3007:  2976:  2883:  2863:  2843:  2826:  2801:  2784:  2767:  2750:  2726:  2706:  2686:  2669:  2652:  2622:  2602:  2582:  2562:  2541:  2521:  2497:  2480:  2437:  2404:  2374:  2330:  2269:  2244:  2169:  2134:  1996:Punjab 1807:Legacy 1753:Dalits 1717:avatar 1585:Ganges 1453:saguna 1407:-poet 1405:bhakti 1378:sadhus 1370:Ganges 1362:Chamar 1293:. The 1269:, and 1267:Punjab 1229:Raidas 1096:Khanda 1076:Khalsa 1011:Takhts 1005:Places 925:Dastar 920:Nitnem 915:Simran 905:Langar 885:Kirtan 533:Topics 528:People 411:Namdev 322:Bhawan 301:Langar 291:Simran 247:on the 244:series 189:Sufism 98:Spouse 18:Raidas 5406:Islam 5384:India 5273:Bindi 5256:Other 5196:Ugadi 5191:Vishu 5024:Varna 4905:Tapas 4895:Yajna 4865:Murti 4799:Radha 4779:Durga 4774:Bhumi 4717:Surya 4697:Indra 4670:Shiva 4432:Other 4417:Kalpa 4307:Katha 4211:Vedas 4196:Śruti 4181:Texts 4111:Nyaya 4067:Damah 4057:Satya 4013:Artha 3991:Karma 3981:Atman 3935:Index 3697:Kabir 3591:gurus 3438:Nanak 3421:Kabir 2985:Doab. 2102:Kabir 2008:Delhi 1782:Vedas 1761:Vedic 1721:sagun 1709:Kabir 1681:Nanak 1626:Sahaj 1608:Kabir 1524:sants 1413:Kabir 1346:India 1316:Dates 1278:caste 1247:Bihar 1136:Sects 1111:Names 1106:Music 880:Ardās 406:Kabir 393:Sants 276:Aarti 227:Kabir 80:India 5448:List 5310:List 5237:Teej 5166:Bihu 5148:Onam 5096:Holi 4900:Homa 4880:Japa 4870:Puja 4830:more 4824:Sita 4809:Sati 4784:Kali 4733:more 4727:Vayu 4712:Rama 4677:Agni 4647:Gods 4327:Kena 4297:Isha 4106:Yoga 4072:Dayā 4062:Dāna 4032:Niti 4018:Kama 3986:Maya 3619:Mehi 3467:Sadh 3334:2024 3300:2024 3287:ISBN 3266:2024 3240:2024 3193:2024 3180:ISBN 3153:ISBN 3131:ISBN 3114:ISBN 3090:2022 3064:2022 3036:ISBN 3005:ISBN 2974:ISBN 2909:2022 2881:ISBN 2861:ISBN 2841:ISBN 2824:ISBN 2799:ISBN 2782:ISBN 2765:ISBN 2748:ISBN 2724:ISBN 2704:ISBN 2684:ISBN 2667:ISBN 2650:ISBN 2620:ISBN 2600:ISBN 2580:ISBN 2560:ISBN 2539:ISBN 2519:ISBN 2495:ISBN 2478:ISBN 2435:ISBN 2415:2019 2402:ISBN 2372:ISBN 2328:ISBN 2307:2017 2267:ISBN 2242:ISBN 2206:2009 2167:ISBN 2132:ISBN 1966:guru 1703:and 1656:Hari 1641:self 1622:Yoga 1557:Yogi 1518:(or 1488:Sikh 1374:Sufi 1332:Life 1285:Sikh 1238:guru 1008:and 910:Sewa 421:Sain 306:Sevā 120:Guru 88:Died 59:Born 5322:Law 3757:Sur 2923:JPS 1968:of 1960:of 1956:in 1739:in 1227:or 1131:War 461:ਹਰਿ 5519:: 4156:: 4099:: 3971:Om 3325:. 3256:. 3231:. 3092:. 3081:. 3013:. 2982:. 2945:. 2934:^ 2927:16 2925:, 2900:. 2872:^ 2852:^ 2810:^ 2735:^ 2715:^ 2695:^ 2611:^ 2591:^ 2571:^ 2558:, 2530:^ 2517:, 2506:^ 2461:^ 2423:^ 2386:^ 2297:. 2281:^ 2197:. 2178:^ 2165:, 2146:^ 2077:• 1771:. 1559:. 1443:, 1439:, 1435:, 1312:. 1265:, 1261:, 1257:, 1253:, 1249:, 1245:, 504:on 217:, 213:, 187:, 183:, 179:, 175:, 78:, 74:, 66:, 3901:e 3894:t 3887:v 3678:e 3671:t 3664:v 3578:) 3574:( 3558:) 3554:( 3364:e 3357:t 3350:v 3336:. 3302:. 3268:. 3242:. 3195:. 3161:. 3066:. 3044:. 2911:. 2417:. 2380:. 2336:. 2309:. 2275:. 2250:. 2208:. 2140:. 1719:( 1213:e 1206:t 1199:v 486:e 479:t 472:v 109:1 82:) 20:)

Index

Raidas

Banaras
Delhi Sultanate
Varanasi
Uttar Pradesh
India
Guru
Guru Granth Sahib
Ravidassia
Guru Granth Sahib
Ramananda
Advaita Vedanta
Ramanandi Sampradaya
Vaishnavism
Sufism
Meera Bai
Raja Pipa
Raja Sikandar Lodhi
Guru Nanak
Rana Sanga
Kabir
series
Ravidassia

Aarti
Meditation
Naam Japo
Simran
Nagar Kirtan

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