Knowledge (XXG)

Railway nationalisation in Argentina

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it had not been possible to import railway equipment or materials which meant that there was an urgent need for track, locomotive and rolling stock renewal by the time nationalisation took place in 1948. Also railways were beginning to face stiff competition from road transport as improvements in the
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and were primarily designed to speed the export of agricultural products from the provinces to European markets. The lack of interlinking between the many radial lines meant that the integration of the country’s interior was probably slower than it would have been had domestic needs been a priority.
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By the time the railways were nationalised in 1948, during President Perón's first term in office, the growth in economic nationalism in the country had reached a point where, for many Argentines in search of self-determination, the foreign-owned railways had become symbols of the control of the
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At the time there was little local opposition, although later it became apparent that, far from stimulating the national economy, nationalisation of the railways together with other foreign companies, contributed to the economic crises that Argentina suffered from the 1950s onwards by adding
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The official transfer of ownership, on 1 March, of some 24,458 km (15,197 mi) of British-owned railways (57% of the total railway network) to the Argentine government took place amidst widespread celebrations including a mass demonstration in its support on
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and the docks were part of Perón's economic recovery scheme for postwar Argentina and had formed part of the first Five-Year Plan, announced in October 1946. Later in mass rallies he would refer to railway nationalisation as a victory over foreign imperialism.
128:. These companies, together with those that were already state-owned, where grouped, according to their track gauge and locality, into a total of six state-owned companies which later became divisions of the state-owned holding company 327:
and locality. Apart from former British and French companies, Argentine ones also became part of "Ferrocarriles Argentinos", the state-owned company specifically created after the nationalisation to manage the entire railway network.
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Argentines saw railway nationalisation as a major step towards the economic independence of their country which had for so long been under the influence of foreign capital. Nationalisation of the railways, the central bank, the
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and US$ 100 million, cash. The cash figure proved controversial, as it had not previously been reported during the negotiations. Pressed on the issue, President Perón explained that the premium was for "sentimental reasons."
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had already been nationalised. As from 1 March 1948 the remaining British-owned railway companies in Argentina also became the property of the government. These were the four
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After the nationalisation all the Argentine network was grouped into six railway divisions named after distinguished Argentine presidents and national heroes (such as
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among the numerous ones nationalized by Perón, generating a million US dollars in losses daily by the 1960s, and two million by the 1980s.
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by Winthrop R. Wright - Latin American Monograph No. 34, Institute of Latin American Studies, Univ. of Texas Press, London (1974)
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After the nationalisation, maps of the six railway divisions managed by state-owned Ferrocarriles Argentinos were as follows:
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The foreign-owned railway companies had developed under the protection of the Argentine's strong property rights of the time.
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In the latter half of the 19th century British and French-owned railway companies had played an important role in the
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Crónica del día que Perón anunció la compra de los trenes: el apuro inglés de vender “esos fierros viejos”
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substantially to national budget deficits (which the Central Bank was forced to finance largely by "
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Later in 1948 the three French-owned railway companies were also nationalised: the broad gauge
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The rail networks of the various companies generally radiated inland from the major ports of
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British-Owned Railways in Argentina – Their Effect on Economic Nationalism, 1854-1948
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Originally an Argentine company, the BAWR had been purchased by British in 1890.
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newspaper, highlighting the nationalisation with the word "Recovering";
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by D.S. Purdom - Mechanical Engineering Publications Ltd, London (1977)
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The list of companies taken over by each division was as follows:
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British shareholders were compensated with the rescision of their
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Se cumplen 70 años de la nacionalización de los ferrocarriles
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by Crawley, Eduardo - London: St. Martin's Press (1985)
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Huapi railway companies. 1001:The Argentine North Eastern had acquired the 179:Between 1936 and 1939 the once British-owned 8: 97:British and French rail transport companies 21: 1298:by Adrián Pignatelli on Infobae, 1 Mar 2024 120:-owned railway companies then operating in 108:occurred on 1 March 1948, during President 33:Celebrations at Retiro (FCCA) train station 2252:Expulsion of Montoneros from Plaza de Mayo 2132: 2118: 2110: 1653: 1639: 1631: 1363: 1349: 1341: 27: 20: 1291: 1289: 112:'s first term of office, when the seven 16:1948 acquisition of Argentinian railways 1276: 1274: 1270: 1104: 943: 106:The railway natinalisation in Argentina 1452:2018–present Argentine monetary crisis 1447:Argentine currency controls (2011–15) 1308:A House Divided: Argentina, 1880–1980 171:country's economy by foreign powers. 7: 2486:Puerta de Hierro, el exilio de Perón 2094: 1056:The BAP had previously acquired the 1035:The Patagonian Railway included the 22:Railway nationalisation in Argentina 1320:Historical Dictionary of Argentina 14: 2479:Perón: Apuntes para una biografía 167:national road network were made. 142:economic development of Argentina 2513:History of Argentina (1943–1955) 2190: 2093: 2084: 2083: 1615: 1197: 1188: 1167: 1155: 1143: 1131: 1119: 1107: 1020:Bahía Blanca & North Western 894: 846: 817: 780: 736: 711: 678: 642: 594: 569: 536: 507: 502:Compañía General de Buenos Aires 482: 449: 424: 360: 290:Compañía General de Buenos Aires 1062:Argentine Great Western Railway 1283:on Enelsubte.com, 1 March 2018 1: 2518:Economic history of Argentina 2232:Argentine Constitution (1949) 965:Córdoba North Western Railway 286:Rosario & Puerto Belgrano 228:Buenos Aires Midland Railway 2508:Rail transport in Argentina 1662:Rail transport in Argentina 1252:British Steam on the Pampas 1024:Buenos Aires & Ensenada 348: 345: 2549: 2056:Neuquén–Cipolletti bridges 1959:Red de Expresos Regionales 419:Provincial de Buenos Aires 2188: 2079: 1847:Tren Solar de la Quebrada 1612: 1457:Historical exchange rates 1098:Railway divisions network 812:Rosario and Pto. Belgrano 764: 662: 408: 335:Ferrocarriles Argentinos 278:Central Bank of Argentina 26: 2414:Bombing of Plaza de Mayo 1879:Buenos Aires Underground 1322:. Scarecrow Press, 1978. 1058:Villa María & Rufino 342: 339: 276:500 million debt to the 130:Ferrocarriles Argentinos 124:, were purchased by the 72:Argentine rail transport 2303:Juan Manuel Abal Medina 2177:Railway nationalization 2005:Cdoro. Rivadavia (1960) 2000:Cdoro. Rivadavia (1953) 1392:Railway nationalization 1018:The BAGSR had acquired 952:North Argentine Railway 673:Argentine North Eastern 267:Retiro railway terminus 224:Argentine North Eastern 99:Government of Argentina 76:Government of Argentina 2419:Revolución Libertadora 2071:Transport in Argentina 2066:Yerba Buena Steam Tram 1064:(1907), and a part of 988:(1900), and a part of 444:Provincial de Santa Fe 294:Provincial de Santa Fe 253: 44:; 76 years ago 2323:Juan Atilio Bramuglia 2262:Grupo Cine Liberación 1827:Ecológico de la Selva 1791:De los Pueblos Libres 1427:Railway privatisation 1388:Agricultural colonies 323:) according to their 313:Justo José de Urquiza 240: 2030:Villa Soldati (1962) 1916:lines and facilities 1889:Metrotranvía Mendoza 1755:Santa Fe Urban Train 1622:Argentina portal 1584:Provincial economies 1442:2008 farmers' strike 1372:Economy of Argentina 706:Económico Correntino 637:Buenos Aires Central 288:and the metre gauge 2533:Reform in Argentina 1894:BA Historic Tramway 1786:Posadas-Encarnación 1579:Ministry of Economy 1422:Convertibility plan 724:Corrientes Province 557:Santiago del Estero 397:Santiago del Estero 336: 89:Financial problems 23: 2383:José Ignacio Rucci 2141:Juan Domingo Perón 1954:High-speed railway 1933:Rio Turbio Railway 1760:Tren al Desarrollo 1543:Telecommunications 1334:. 12 February 1989 1041:Comodoro Rivadavia 1007:Entre Ríos Railway 346:Provinces covered 334: 301:José de San Martín 265:, in front of the 254: 2523:1948 in Argentina 2495: 2494: 2472:La vida por Perón 2107: 2106: 2025:Sa Pereira (1978) 1980:Altamirano (1964) 1928:Patio Parada yard 1832:Del Fin del Mundo 1822:Capilla del Señor 1796:Salta-Antofagasta 1628: 1627: 1437:2007–10 recession 1005:in 1907, and the 935: 934: 731:BA Great Southern 589:Central Argentine 349:Railway Division 309:Domingo Sarmiento 204:Central Argentine 200:BA Great Southern 103: 102: 42:1 March 1948 2540: 2388:Alberto Teisaire 2358:Domingo Mercante 2194: 2155:Five-Years Plans 2134: 2127: 2120: 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2459: 2428: 2409:Spruille Braden 2392: 2353:José López Rega 2328:Antonio Cafiero 2318:Ángel Borlenghi 2291: 2257:Ezeiza massacre 2195: 2186: 2143: 2138: 2108: 2103: 2075: 2051:Nationalization 2034: 1995:Castelar (2013) 1990:Brandsen (1981) 1968: 1964:Rosario Tramway 1937: 1908: 1861: 1817:Avellaneda Park 1805: 1774: 1705: 1664: 1659: 1629: 1624: 1616: 1614: 1608: 1552: 1499: 1461: 1397:Five-Year Plans 1374: 1369: 1339: 1338: 1330: 1326: 1318: 1314: 1306: 1302: 1294: 1287: 1279: 1272: 1267: 1248: 1222: 1221: 1220: 1219: 1204: 1203: 1202: 1194: 1193: 1182: 1175: 1172: 1163: 1160: 1151: 1148: 1139: 1136: 1127: 1124: 1115: 1112: 1100: 1095: 1094: 1089: 1085: 1076: 1072: 1055: 1051: 1034: 1030: 1017: 1013: 1000: 996: 975: 971: 962: 958: 949: 945: 931: 895: 893: 883: 847: 845: 818: 816: 781: 779: 769: 737: 735: 712: 710: 679: 677: 667: 643: 641: 631: 619:Sgo. del Estero 595: 593: 570: 568: 537: 535: 531:Córdoba Central 508: 506: 483: 481: 450: 448: 425: 423: 413: 361: 359: 340:Former company 317:Bartolomé Mitre 305:Manuel Belgrano 263:Plaza Británica 251:Reginald Leeper 184:Córdoba Central 177: 138: 98: 88: 74:network to the 70:Selling of the 48: 46: 43: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2546: 2544: 2536: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2500: 2499: 2493: 2492: 2490: 2489: 2482: 2475: 2467: 2465: 2461: 2460: 2458: 2457: 2455:Hands of Perón 2452: 2447: 2442: 2436: 2434: 2430: 2429: 2427: 2426: 2424:Augusto Vandor 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2404:Ricardo Balbín 2400: 2398: 2394: 2393: 2391: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2378:Juan Pistarini 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2348:Lorenzo Miguel 2345: 2340: 2338:Andrés Framini 2335: 2333:Héctor Cámpora 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2299: 2297: 2296:Key associates 2293: 2292: 2290: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2203: 2201: 2197: 2196: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2184: 2182:Third Position 2179: 2174: 2173: 2172: 2162: 2160:Huemul Project 2157: 2151: 2149: 2145: 2144: 2139: 2137: 2136: 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Roca 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 297: 295: 291: 287: 282: 279: 275: 270: 268: 264: 260: 252: 248: 244: 239: 235: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 182: 174: 172: 168: 165: 160: 157: 153: 148: 145: 143: 135: 133: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 96: 92: 87: 84: 80: 77: 73: 69: 65: 62: 59: 55: 41: 37: 30: 25: 19: 2484: 2477: 2470: 2450:Isabel Perón 2373:Isabel Perón 2363:Delia Parodi 2267:Labour Party 2176: 2050: 1837:De las Nubes 1725:Belgrano Sur 1604:Trade unions 1516:Central Bank 1407:Austral plan 1391: 1331: 1327: 1319: 1315: 1307: 1303: 1257: 1251: 1246:Bibliography 1232: 1223: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1101: 1086: 1073: 1052: 1031: 1014: 997: 972: 959: 946: 907:Buenos Aires 859:Buenos Aires 834:Buenos Aires 749:Buenos Aires 655:Buenos Aires 607:Buenos Aires 520:Buenos Aires 495:Buenos Aires 437:Buenos Aires 330: 298: 283: 271: 259:Buenos Aires 255: 246: 178: 169: 164:World War II 161: 152:Buenos Aires 149: 146: 139: 116:- and three 105: 104: 94:Participants 86:World War II 18: 2343:Licio Gelli 2272:Loyalty Day 2247:Descamisado 2020:Once (2013) 2015:Once (2012) 1857:Villa Elisa 1852:La Trochita 1801:Transandine 1467:Agriculture 1412:Spring plan 1210:: Cover of 984:(1902) and 978:BA Northern 775:Patagónicos 564:Transandine 325:track gauge 232:metre gauge 198:companies: 196:broad gauge 188:Transandine 181:metre gauge 2502:Categories 2440:Early life 2313:Raúl Apold 1871:Light rail 1740:San Martín 1691:San Martín 1417:BONEX plan 1265:References 1162:San Martín 889:BA Western 881:San Martín 805:Santa Cruz 695:Corrientes 691:Entre Ríos 243:Juan Perón 241:President 226:; and the 220:Entre Ríos 218:companies 212:BA Western 136:Background 110:Juan Perón 49:1948-03-01 2445:Eva Perón 2368:Eva Perón 2046:Mitre Law 1973:Accidents 1810:Touristic 1745:Sarmiento 1696:Sarmiento 1569:Companies 1402:Rodrigazo 1180:Aftermath 1150:Sarmiento 992:railways. 929:Sarmiento 793:Río Negro 757:Río Negro 377:Catamarca 234:company. 230:the only 122:Argentina 61:Argentina 2464:See also 2433:Personal 2282:Peronism 2200:Politics 2089:Category 1942:Projects 1899:Premetro 1676:Belgrano 1599:Taxation 1114:Belgrano 1081:in 1887. 1060:(1900), 1009:in 1915. 980:(1888), 967:in 1901. 954:in 1909. 919:San Luis 911:La Pampa 875:San Luis 863:Santa Fe 830:Santa Fe 753:La Pampa 699:Misiones 659:Santa Fe 611:Santa Fe 549:Santa Fe 524:Santa Fe 462:Santa Fe 411:Belgrano 373:La Rioja 210:and the 57:Location 2099:Commons 1914:Freight 1750:Urquiza 1701:Urquiza 1548:Tourism 1511:Banking 1490:Whaling 1485:Tobacco 1390:·  1380:History 1216:(right) 1174:Urquiza 923:Mendoza 915:Córdoba 871:Mendoza 867:Córdoba 797:Neuquén 761:Neuquén 665:Urquiza 623:Tucumán 615:Córdoba 582:Mendoza 553:Córdoba 477:Midland 470:Córdoba 389:Formosa 385:Tucumán 381:Córdoba 343:Origin 175:Details 162:During 156:Rosario 114:British 47: ( 2148:Policy 1538:Mining 1528:Energy 1480:Timber 1332:Clarín 1212:Clarín 1208:(Left) 1066:Andean 990:Andean 899:  851:  822:  801:Chubut 785:  741:  716:  683:  647:  599:  574:  541:  512:  487:  454:  429:  365:  214:; the 118:French 2237:ATLAS 1730:Mitre 1713:lines 1681:Mitre 1557:Other 1126:Mitre 938:Notes 629:Mitre 466:Chaco 405:Jujuy 401:Salta 393:Chaco 247:right 126:state 82:Cause 67:Theme 2165:IAME 1869:and 1735:Roca 1686:Roca 1495:Wine 1475:Beef 1138:Roca 1022:and 767:Roca 319:and 292:and 274:US$ 222:and 190:and 154:and 39:Date 2277:GOU 2242:CGT 825:FRA 788:ARG 719:ARG 650:ARG 577:ARG 515:FRA 457:FRA 432:FRA 368:ARG 2504:: 1288:^ 1273:^ 1043:, 1039:, 921:, 917:, 913:, 909:, 902:UK 873:, 869:, 865:, 861:, 854:UK 832:, 803:, 799:, 795:, 759:, 755:, 751:, 744:UK 697:, 693:, 686:UK 657:, 621:, 617:, 613:, 609:, 602:UK 555:, 551:, 544:UK 522:, 490:UK 468:, 464:, 403:, 399:, 395:, 391:, 387:, 383:, 379:, 375:, 315:, 311:, 307:, 303:, 296:. 269:. 261:' 206:, 202:, 186:, 132:. 2133:e 2126:t 2119:v 1654:e 1647:t 1640:v 1364:e 1357:t 1350:v 245:( 51:)

Index


Argentina
Argentine rail transport
Government of Argentina
World War II
Juan Perón
British
French
Argentina
state
Ferrocarriles Argentinos
economic development of Argentina
Buenos Aires
Rosario
World War II
metre gauge
Córdoba Central
Transandine
Central Chubut
broad gauge
BA Great Southern
Central Argentine
BA & Pacific
BA Western
standard gauge
Entre Ríos
Argentine North Eastern
Buenos Aires Midland Railway
metre gauge

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