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building was designed to appear and generally function as a separate structure for each of the three tenants. The three companies individually owned their section of the building; solid walls divided the building into sections, each with a private entrance and set of elevators – Great
Northern on 4th Street, Northern Pacific on 5th Street, and the First National Bank and Northwest Trust on Jackson Street. When constructed, a single door separated the presidential offices of the two railroads on the tenth floor. In light of anti-trust concerns, this was the only connection within the building and the door was normally locked with the keys tightly controlled. Routine communication was either by telephone or by sending written documents through a six-mile (10 km) network of
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713:, also vacated when leaving St. Paul. In 2015, Ditech, rebranded as Greentree, leased 140,000 sq ft (13,000 m) in the building for 800 workers on parts of four different floors. The company planned to spend $ 7 million to upgrade the space and move its employees from two other locations in the city. This lease left the building 97% occupied.
624:
As of 2011, the building had a 55-person conference center and a 267-seat theater that tenants could use for meetings such as lectures, training sessions, community meetings, and other events. A bigger meeting space, the two-story Great Hall banquet center, seats 500 people. The first two floors were
556:
The foundation was constructed to be able to support an additional four floors. The building was reported to contain 934,000 sq ft (86,800 m). It has a steel frame and concrete floor slabs. Finish materials include brick, marble, and terra cotta. Construction started in
February 1914
493:
Great
Northern Building at 300 Wall Street in St. Paul. The building was constructed from 1914 to 1916, at a cost of $ 4 million, as the corporate headquarters of the three separate companies he controlled. Due to the anti-trust concerns and the need to keep day-to-day operations independent, the
620:
and other fast food outlets, a departure from the other kinds of restaurants found in the area. The railroad's former cafeteria, an 80 by 80 ft (24 by 24 m) space in the center of the building, was turned back into an atrium with the original 53 ft (16 m) high skylit roof
564:
The building included a 1,600 sq ft (150 m) bungalow-style cottage on the roof that included a room for board meetings and two bedrooms where out-of-town board members could stay. The bank had a retail banking operation on the first floor in the center of the building in an
615:
The Palmer Group, a local developer, bought the building from the
Burlington Northern in December, 1984 and initiated a $ 9.7 million renovation of 65,000 sq ft (6,000 m) on the first two floors, converting them into retail space. Restaurant tenants included
636:-based Gamma Real Estate, which has spent $ 2.5 million on remodeling, including $ 1 million on the Great Hall. The Great Hall, once hosting private events such as weddings, was made into an amenity for building workers. The building was rebranded as the
1997:
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with the demolition of the existing buildings on the site, and was completed by
December 1, 1915. The project engineer was Toltz Engineering Co. and the builder was Grant Smith, both of St. Paul. Materials for the building were provided by
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On
September 1, 1970, several bombs were detonated in several locations around St. Paul. The heaviest damage was from a bomb left in a rear service door of the building that damaged a freight elevator and injured two people. Police and
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and the remaining of brick. The building is topped with a classical cornice. The north, west, and south facades are almost identical but due the slope of the lot, the east side shows an additional floor. The entrances are
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and billing operations in the building. It moved its first 400 workers to the building in 1997. The original tenant, Burlington
Northern, was down to one floor at that time.
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The utilities (heat, electricity, and water) were common and the three companies bickered over their share of the cost until the 1970 merger of the two railroads with the
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with a height of 53 ft (16 m). The open area above the central interior courtyard provided daylight and ventilation to the inside offices on the higher floors.
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705:
had its headquarters in the building, on at least one-and-a-half floors from at least 2011 until its 2017 bankruptcy. Part of the 11th floor was once remodeled for
480:
419:
from its completion in 1914 until 1973. For most of its existence, it was the headquarters of the business empire created by 19th century railroad entrepreneur
435:. After the decline of the railroads in the United States, the building has been used as leased office space with some retail operations on the lower floors.
2002:
1326:
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524:, was chosen to be the project architect. It was built on the site of the Davidson Block (1880), the Economy Hotel, and several other small buildings.
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580:. As the railroads had bought the bank's portion of the building in 1966, the building finally had one owner. The bank had moved to the 32-story
1406:– an online visitor's guide, news magazine, and community information portal serving the arts neighborhood of Lowertown, Saint Paul, Minnesota.
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investigators believed the bombings were intended to distract police from an attempted bank robbery that occurred shortly after the bombings.
78:
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in 1929. The
Burlington Northern maintained its headquarters in the building until 1981, when the company's corporate offices relocated to
585:
536:
building has a steel frame with reinforced concrete floors and a masonry exterior. The first three stories are of sandstone, the fourth of
231:
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to four different surrounding structures. Most floors have 50,000 to 55,000 sq ft (4,600 to 5,100 m) of rentable space.
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in
Minneapolis. A deteriorating band of decorative terra cotta near the top was removed in the mid-1970s and the original
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remodeled and the owner planned to continue renovating the building, including the addition of a tenant fitness center.
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since he and a group of investors purchased the predecessor company in the late 1870s. Hill took control of the
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A building construction committee was formed with a representative from each company, the
Northern Pacific
1951:
887:"WORKING FOR THE RAILROAD Life in the General Offices of the Great Northern and Northern Pacific, 1915–21"
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At the time, the First National Bank and the Northwest Trust Company were related by separate companies
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As of 2021, the building has the most rentable office space in downtown St. Paul. It is connected by
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1063:
AIA Guide to the Twin Cities: The Essential Source on the Architecture of Minneapolis and St. Paul
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The 232-by-290-foot (71 m × 88 m) building was the largest office building in the
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Hill sought to build a new headquarters building for his empire around this time, to replace the
738:
to 2 floors since at least 2011, is scheduled to move out of the building by the end of 2022.
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1227:"180 East Fifth Transforms into The Great Northern Building – Renovations Coming Soon"
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window frames were replaced with more energy efficient windows by the early 1980s.
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1201:"Downtown St. Paul's Great Northern building reinvents itself during pandemic"
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National Register of Historic Places Registration: Lowertown Historic District
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moved into the 11 thru 13th floors in August 2021. A large workforce of the
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that allowed items to reach any place in the building within ten seconds.
1998:
Office buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Minnesota
516:, who was also responsible for two other significant downtown buildings,
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The building has had many different names: (in chronological order)
134:
291.9 ft × 233.1 ft (89.0 m × 71.0 m)
849:"National Register Information System – (#83000935)"
394:
386:
374:
1409:
1419:
762:
Another source reports 674,504 sq ft (62,663 m)
691:
379:
Great Northern building mid-construction circa 1915. Note the
2008:
National Register of Historic Places in Saint Paul, Minnesota
522:
The Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis and Omaha Office Building
718:
Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development
1327:"Green Tree will move 800 St. Paul employees to Lowertown"
205:
1403:
1041:. Vol. 75, no. 2. January 13, 1916. p. 94
553:
are used around the building on the first three floors.
512:, and First National Bank's president Everett H. Baily.
1295:. Minneapolis, Minnesota. September 5, 1970. p. 11
1258:. Minneapolis, Minnesota. September 2, 1970. p. 18
1993:
Historic district contributing properties in Minnesota
1358:. Minneapolis, Minnesota. February 6, 1997. p. 41
1018:. St. Paul Preservation Heritage Committee. May 2001.
928:
Murphy, Patricia; Susan Granger (November 30, 1981).
1957:
History of the National Register of Historic Places
1921:
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1398:
Lowertown Historic District (Saint Paul, Minnesota)
1124:. Minneapolis, Minnesota. July 15, 1986. p. 52
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1118:"Palmer Group aims renovation at 'regular' people"
508:, the Great Northern's assistant to the president
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2013:Buildings and structures in Saint Paul, Minnesota
415:in 2019, was the largest office building in the
16:Historic building in Saint Paul, Minnesota, U.S.
481:First National Bank and Northwest Trust Company
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1066:. Minnesota Historical Society. p. 351.
8:
972:. Archived from the original on May 22, 2015
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604:until the 1973 completion of the 51-story
455:, a competing line, around 1900. Hill and
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1447:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1289:"Bombs, holdup wave linked to same group"
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232:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1035:"Largest Building in St. Paul Completed"
423:. The building is the work of architect
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574:Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad
171:668,321 sq ft (62,089 m)
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1331:Minneapolis/St. Paul Business Journal
1252:"Three Explosions Hit St. Paul Sites"
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1352:"Twin Cities offices are filling up"
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854:National Register of Historic Places
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680:Great Northern Building (since 2019)
467:. Both attempts were blocked by the
1089:"Workers say BN slighting railroad"
383:horse and buggy in the bottom left.
2003:Geography of Saint Paul, Minnesota
1169:"Building Blocks – 180 East Fifth"
742:was a large tenant in 2011 with a
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1016:St. Paul Historic Context Studies
947:this version at National Archives
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1167:Jossi, Frank (August 11, 2011).
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662:Great Northern Railroad Building
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935:(Report). National Park Service
885:White, Bruce M. (Spring 1978).
716:Seven hundred employees of the
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1087:Hage, Dave (October 7, 1981).
628:The building was purchased in
447:was the majority owner of the
350:
1:
1325:Black, Sam (April 15, 2015).
1207:. Pioneer Press. June 6, 2021
1009:"Downtown St. Paul 1849–1975"
549:made from sandstone; similar
487:
311:Show map of the United States
35:One of the recessed entrances
722:U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
671:US Bank & Trust Building
665:Burlington Northern Building
632:in 2019 for $ 52 million by
582:First National Bank Building
399:Jackson Street (west) facade
1934:National Historic Landmarks
584:in 1931 after merging with
479:. Hill took control of the
461:Northern Securities Company
433:Lowertown Historic District
343:Lowertown Historic District
2029:
659:Railroad and Bank Building
405:Railroad and Bank Building
224:Railroad and Bank Building
1947:
1903:
1412:neighborhood organization
990:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
824:"Great Northern Building"
796:"Great Northern Building"
369:
349:NRHP reference
324:1.76 acres (0.71 ha)
308:Location in United States
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453:Northern Pacific Railway
407:at 176 E. 5th Street in
329:Architectural style
1939:Voyageurs National Park
1060:Millett, Larry (2007).
1039:Engineering News Record
638:Great Northern Building
586:Merchants National Bank
473:U.S. Justice Department
413:Great Northern Building
184:Design and construction
1952:Keeper of the Register
1173:Finance & Commerce
561:as seen in the photo.
518:Saint Paul Union Depot
449:Great Northern Railway
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241:U.S. Historic district
1972:Contributing property
859:National Park Service
477:Sherman Antitrust Act
429:contributing property
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283:Show map of Minnesota
245:Contributing property
64:Saint Paul, Minnesota
1400:at Wikimedia Commons
1093:The Minneapolis Star
674:US Bank Trust Center
514:Charles Sumner Frost
425:Charles Sumner Frost
391:The southwest corner
193:Charles Sumner Frost
121:198 feet (60 m)
861:. January 23, 2007.
578:Burlington Northern
409:St. Paul, Minnesota
94:44.9476°N 93.0891°W
90: /
45:General information
828:commercialcafe.com
668:First Trust Center
506:William L. Darling
431:of the St. Paul's
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1657:Lake of the Woods
1410:Lowertown Landing
1396:Media related to
894:Minnesota History
543:recessed in antis
534:Classical Revival
443:Railroad magnate
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365:February 21, 1983
333:Classical Revival
144:Structural system
139:Technical details
99:44.9476; -93.0891
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1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
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1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
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1753:
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1725:
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1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
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1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1647:Lac qui Parle
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
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1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
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1560:
1558:
1555:
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1533:
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1525:
1523:
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1500:
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1488:
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1470:
1468:
1465:
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1456:
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1436:
1434:
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1427:
1422:
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1418:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1376:
1369:
1362:September 25,
1357:
1353:
1347:
1344:
1336:September 25,
1332:
1328:
1321:
1318:
1313:
1306:
1299:September 25,
1294:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1276:
1269:
1262:September 25,
1257:
1253:
1247:
1244:
1236:September 25,
1232:
1228:
1222:
1219:
1211:September 25,
1206:
1202:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1174:
1170:
1163:
1161:
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1142:
1135:
1128:September 25,
1123:
1119:
1113:
1110:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1083:
1080:
1075:
1073:9780873515405
1069:
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1064:
1056:
1053:
1040:
1036:
1030:
1028:
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1022:
1017:
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1004:
1002:
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993:
987:
971:
967:
961:
959:
957:
955:
951:
948:
931:
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
908:
900:September 25,
895:
888:
881:
879:
877:
875:
873:
871:
869:
865:
860:
856:
855:
850:
844:
841:
833:September 25,
829:
825:
819:
817:
813:
801:
797:
791:
789:
785:
778:
768:
765:
759:
756:
749:
747:
745:
741:
724:, also using
723:
719:
714:
712:
711:Cray Computer
708:
704:
697:
695:
693:
684:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
657:
656:
650:
648:
646:
641:
639:
635:
634:New York City
631:
626:
622:
619:
613:
611:
607:
603:
602:Upper Midwest
596:Later history
595:
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
570:
568:
562:
560:
559:Joe Shiely Sr
554:
552:
548:
547:Ionic columns
544:
539:
535:
527:
525:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
504:
499:
497:
484:
483:around 1912.
482:
478:
474:
470:
469:Supreme Court
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
445:James J. Hill
438:
436:
434:
430:
426:
422:
421:James J. Hill
418:
417:Upper Midwest
414:
410:
406:
397:
389:
382:
377:
368:
364:
362:Added to NRHP
360:
357:
354:
347:
344:
341:
337:
334:
331:
327:
323:
319:
295:
280:
264:
254:
250:
246:
242:
237:
233:
228:
221:
217:
213:
209:
202:
197:
194:
191:
187:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
137:
133:
129:
124:
120:
116:
112:
103:
75:
73:
69:
65:
60:
56:
52:
48:
43:
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1366:– via
1360:. Retrieved
1356:Star Tribune
1355:
1346:
1334:. Retrieved
1330:
1320:
1303:– via
1297:. Retrieved
1292:
1283:
1266:– via
1260:. Retrieved
1256:Star Tribune
1255:
1246:
1234:. Retrieved
1230:
1221:
1209:. Retrieved
1204:
1176:. Retrieved
1172:
1132:– via
1126:. Retrieved
1122:Star Tribune
1121:
1112:
1100:. Retrieved
1092:
1082:
1062:
1055:
1043:. Retrieved
1038:
1015:
974:. Retrieved
969:
937:. Retrieved
898:. Retrieved
893:
852:
843:
831:. Retrieved
827:
803:. Retrieved
799:
767:
758:
715:
701:
688:
654:
642:
637:
630:receivership
627:
623:
614:
599:
576:to form the
571:
563:
555:
531:
528:Architecture
500:
485:
475:invoked the
457:J. P. Morgan
442:
412:
404:
402:
277:Location in
206:180wastfifth
189:Architect(s)
18:
1922:Other lists
1642:Koochiching
744:call center
618:Burger King
538:terra cotta
491: 1887
160:Floor count
147:Steel frame
97: /
72:Coordinates
1987:Categories
1872:Washington
1747:Pennington
1742:Otter Tail
1702:Mille Lacs
1547:Cottonwood
1537:Clearwater
1497:Blue Earth
1102:October 3,
779:References
621:restored.
606:IDS Center
510:Ralph Budd
471:after the
439:Background
411:, renamed
168:Floor area
126:Dimensions
85:93°05′21″W
82:44°56′51″N
1817:Sherburne
1807:St. Louis
1757:Pipestone
1632:Kandiyohi
1572:Faribault
1552:Crow Wing
1492:Big Stone
1460:by county
1451:Minnesota
939:April 27,
685:Incidents
610:cast iron
551:pilasters
463:railroad
427:and is a
279:Minnesota
110:Completed
1877:Watonwan
1852:Traverse
1787:Renville
1777:Red Lake
1722:Nicollet
1707:Morrison
1682:Marshall
1677:Mahnomen
1662:Le Sueur
1597:Hennepin
1582:Freeborn
1577:Fillmore
1522:Chippewa
1482:Beltrami
986:cite web
356:83000935
152:Material
58:Location
1929:Bridges
1857:Wabasha
1837:Stevens
1827:Stearns
1782:Redwood
1737:Olmsted
1667:Lincoln
1637:Kittson
1627:Kanabec
1622:Jackson
1607:Hubbard
1602:Houston
1587:Goodhue
1567:Douglas
1527:Chisago
1507:Carlton
1178:May 18,
1045:June 2,
976:May 18,
970:Emporis
945:Or try
896:: 25–30
805:May 18,
733:⁄
698:Tenants
590:Seattle
339:Part of
199:Website
1892:Wright
1887:Winona
1882:Wilkin
1867:Waseca
1862:Wadena
1832:Steele
1822:Sibley
1802:Roseau
1772:Ramsey
1732:Norman
1727:Nobles
1717:Murray
1697:Meeker
1692:McLeod
1687:Martin
1617:Itasca
1612:Isanti
1557:Dakota
1512:Carver
1487:Benton
1477:Becker
1467:Aitkin
1070:
645:skyway
567:atrium
118:Height
66:, U.S.
1842:Swift
1812:Scott
1712:Mower
1592:Grant
1562:Dodge
1502:Brown
1472:Anoka
1458:Lists
1012:(PDF)
933:(PDF)
890:(PDF)
750:Notes
651:Names
545:with
465:trust
155:Brick
1847:Todd
1797:Rock
1792:Rice
1767:Pope
1762:Polk
1752:Pine
1672:Lyon
1652:Lake
1542:Cook
1532:Clay
1517:Cass
1364:2021
1338:2021
1301:2021
1264:2021
1238:2021
1213:2021
1180:2021
1130:2021
1104:2021
1068:ISBN
1047:2021
992:link
978:2021
941:2013
902:2021
835:2021
807:2021
800:cbre
532:The
520:and
403:The
321:Area
208:.com
113:1916
50:Type
1449:in
692:FBI
351:No.
1989::
1354:.
1329:.
1291:.
1254:.
1229:.
1203:.
1188:^
1171:.
1149:^
1120:.
1097:2C
1091:.
1037:.
1024:^
1014:.
1000:^
988:}}
984:{{
968:.
953:^
910:^
892:.
867:^
857:.
851:.
826:.
815:^
798:.
787:^
592:.
488:c.
179:12
163:14
1439:e
1432:t
1425:v
1370:.
1340:.
1307:.
1270:.
1240:.
1215:.
1182:.
1136:.
1106:.
1076:.
1049:.
994:)
980:.
943:.
904:.
837:.
809:.
735:2
731:1
728:+
726:1
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
