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350:. Between August and October 1915, Qawām-al-Molk received financial support from the British. But in late December al-Molk was expelled from Shiraz by pro-German officers in the Iranian gendarmerie and the radical Democrat Party members who occupied the city and confiscated British-owned assets. Five days later
354:
warships bombarded the headquarters of the
Tangestanis tribal at Dilbar; and on 3 and 9 September the British Indian Army repulsed several Tangistani raids, in these clashes, Rais Ali was killed in action. Pro-British Iranian tribes subsequently pushed back Tangestani forces into the hinterland. At
363:
On 26 June 1916 an anti-British uprising broke out in Shiraz, but was suppressed the next day. The fragile
British control over Fārs was disrupted in May 1918 when Ṣawlat-al-Dawla, leading the Qashqais and other pro-German tribal forces from
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During first years of World War I, Rais Ali and
Wassmuss were busy formulating a general anti-British uprising in Persia. On 12 July 1915, Rais Ali and Tangestani's attacked the British residency in Bushehr, but they were repulsed.
318:. The Germans hoped to remove Persia from the British and Russian sphere of influence and to further create a wedge between Russia and the British, eventually leading to an invasion of British India by locally organized armies.
404:, the Islamic Republic of Iran has designated September 3 as day of combat against British colonialism in Iran. The day is devoted to sacrifices of Rais Ali Delvari, and will be registered in official calendars. The
601:
250:
in Iran and
Afghanistan and provided a counterweight to German influence. This treaty was widely viewed by Iranians as having made the nation into little more than a British and Russian
380:, embarked upon a war against the British. Eventually, Ṣawlat-al-Dawla's uprising subsided due to a combination of an influenze outbreak and British pressure. In late 1920
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and took sides based on the conditions. Western interest in Persia was based on its significant oil reserve and its strategic situation between
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cavalrymen and on 14 September removed
Mokhber-al-Saltana from Shiraz and installed Habib-Allah Qawām-al-Molk as acting governor of
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and the warring
Ottoman, Russian, and British empires. Persia was divided into northern and southern spheres of influence under the
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museum. Some of his personal items and historic documents are exhibited in this museum, along with various types of guns and horse
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satellite states. The bureau was involved in intelligence and subversive missions to Persia and
Afghanistan to dismantle the
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392:, which was followed by the formation of a modern army in Persia and the eventual suppression of tribal rebels.
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259:
254:, so during the First World War, many local rebellions occurred in Iran against the British and Russian forces
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on the eve of World War I, dedicated to promoting and sustaining subversive and nationalist agitations in
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187:. After the occupation of Bushehr in 1915, British expeditionary forces took over Delvar. His uprising in
405:
311:
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Intelligence and
Imperial Defence: British Intelligence and the Defence of the Indian Empire 1904-1924.
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tribes were the main force which fought against the
British Empire. In both movements, the
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was the main local force operating against the
British and Russians, and in Southern Iran,
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552:
War by Revolution: Germany and Great Britain in the Middle East in the Era of World War I
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Map of the Bushehr region showing tribal districts and their political allegiances, 1915.
230:, Iran was neutral. In reality, Persian forces were affected by the rivalry between the
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the end, local tribal leaders murdered the British vice consul (a Persian) in Shiraz.
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172:) was an Iranian military leader. He is remembered as a national hero in
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lasted for nearly seven years, attempting to secure the independence of
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Rais Ali Delvari was killed on September 2, 1915, at the age of 33.
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who organized popular resistance against British forces after the
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in war against the Central Powers. In Northern Iran, the
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530:, Scarecrow Press, First Edition, September 1, 2009
579:"FĀRS iv. History in the Qajar and Pahlavi Periods"
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132:
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85:
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418:Postage stamps of Bushire under British occupation
554:, Kent State University Press (October 28, 1998)
314:. The bureau's operations in Persia were led by
528:, Historical dictionary of German intelligence
183:Rais Ali was born in 1882 in the port city of
205:, near Bushehr, has been transformed into an
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402:Minister of Islamic Culture and Guidance
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276:Persian Central Government Gendarmerie
246:. The treaty defined their respective
517:, Constable and Company, 1919, pp.178
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388:ended its activities following the
330:Rais Ali Delvari and other fighters
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25:
338:On 8 August 1915, British forces
443:Khalou Hossein Bord Khuni Dashti
300:Intelligence Bureau for the East
37:
485:Popplewell, Richard J (1995),
408:, is named after this person.
154:Statue of Rais Ali Delvari in
1:
144:AbdolHosein (Bahador Shahidi)
627:People from Bushehr province
244:Anglo-Russian Treaty of 1907
632:20th-century Iranian people
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612:Delvar Ethnological Museum
474:Delvar Ethnological Museum
298:Germany established their
278:supported the rebels (See
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433:Jangal movement of Gilan
178:invasion of Iran in 1915
126:United Kingdom and Iran
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290:
201:His house, located in
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602:Persia Herald tribune
515:"The navy everywhere"
406:Rais Ali Dilavari Dam
400:According to Iranian
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312:Anglo-Russian Entente
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153:
583:Encyclopædia Iranica
390:Iranian coup of 1921
306:and the Persian and
248:spheres of influence
462:برنامه سیاسی تاریخی
386:South Persia Rifles
344:British Indian Army
264:Lurs (Boyer Ahmadi)
382:Mohammad Mossadegh
342:with five hundred
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222:Iranian background
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550:Donald M. McKale,
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73:September 2, 1915
16:(Redirected from
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118:Battles/wars
642:1915 deaths
637:1882 births
294:German rule
240:Afghanistan
228:World War I
136:Banu Kheiri
122:World War I
621:Categories
588:2011-10-21
560:0873386027
449:References
374:Dashtestan
352:Royal Navy
268:Tangistani
217:Background
109:Leader of
562:, pp. 139
378:Tangestan
359:Aftermath
272:Laristani
189:Tangestan
133:Spouse(s)
111:Tangestan
538:, pp 482
412:See also
322:Uprising
308:Egyptian
234:and the
141:Children
106:Commands
366:Kazerun
185:Bushehr
166:Persian
156:Bushehr
79:Bushehr
51: (
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396:Legacy
370:Dashti
203:Delvar
113:forces
86:Buried
59:Delvar
464:مستند
95:Najaf
556:ISBN
532:ISBN
493:ISBN
376:and
282:).
270:and
193:Iran
174:Iran
99:Iraq
69:Died
63:Iran
53:1882
49:1882
46:Born
226:In
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