687:, commenting in 1973 that the age raise led to "increased violence and delinquency in schools". However, in a special inquiry by the Evening Times the following year, it was found that the majority of students said leaving the age had been a success, as ambitions had been raised in their final year, leading to a greater number going in to meaningful employment or apprenticeships rather than unskilled labour. In contrast, school teachers had a different view, particularly due to the increased workload and number of students they now had to accommodate. In one instance, a headteacher visited a class of 16 year olds to find them playing cards "or just kicking their heels with boredom". Other reports suggested the leaving age raise was a "cheat" for many young people, as expectations had been built up without being able to "supply the goods", often leading children to be "fobbed off with diverting".
543:
to raise the school leaving age to 15 or 16 for some or all children; though debated from the 1940s on, this was not invoked until 1972, to raise the age to 15. The
Education (Welfare) Act, 2000 raised the age to the current minimum of 16 years, and prohibits under-18s from leaving school until they
666:
Some 16-year-olds in
England and Wales were of compulsory age (those who turn 16 between September and June). Students would have had to remain in school until the last Friday in June in the school year they turn 16 (usually the end of Year 11), however all students academically graduated on 31
432:
The school leaving age was raised from 16 to 18 following a law change on 17 July 2007. The change will be implemented within three years of the law being passed. In the 2005-6 school year 5.6% of students left school before the age of 18, mostly at age 16; the dropout rate was highest amongst
112:
only require schooling until age 16, but one state require students to attend school until age 19 or graduation. Those states which have raised their minimum dropout ages above 16 may provide for exceptions with parental consent at ages 16 or 17. Further, most states have clauses allowing for
564:. The reform of the educational system presently underway in Italy has increased the school leaving age to 18 years. Apprentices below the age of 18 without occupational qualifications are offered the option of completing compulsory education required by Italian law.
670:
In
September 2014 the education leaving age was raised to 17, and from September 2015 it was raised to 18. However, these changes admit becoming an apprentice, having a full time or part-time job to enroll into, or going to college as alternatives to school.
780:
Some states such as ACT allow for students to leave conventional schooling at an earlier age, after completion of Year 10, if going into full-time employment, obtaining an apprenticeship or completing a tertiary education course at approved institutions.
728:
suggests that it may not happen for at least another four years, whilst in the meantime, too many children are leaving school without any qualifications. The age was raised by law on 1 January 2009 to 17 or 16 if the person is working or training.
107:
require students to attend school until they are 18 or until they graduate high school. In two of these states, the requirement went into effect in July 2017. There are 10 states that require school attendance until age 17, while 15 states and the
716:
stated "all the research shows that if students either get their Higher School
Certificate or an equivalent vocational qualification, then their employment opportunities in later life are far greater and so is their income-earning capacity."
534:
Committee of 1918–19 documented the flaws in the system. The School
Attendance Act, 1926 established a harder minimum of 14 years, controversially retaining a temporary exemption in spring and autumn for children over 12 working on the
588:
was in 1999. The Polish government overhauled the country's education system, resulting in school attendance being made compulsory up to the age of 18, though there are some non-school alternatives including apprenticeships.
1178:
83:, in which the school-leaving age is 18 unless the student graduates secondary education at an earlier age. In some provinces, early leaving exemptions can be granted under certain circumstances under the age of 16.
1508:
1713:
1663:
735:
has for decades had their school leaving age set at 15, with a requirement to be participating in education or training until age 16 enacted as of 2007 according to the
Department of Education.
640:
set up to ensure children attended school, although exemptions were made for illness and travelling distance. Since then, the age has been raised several times, most notably to 15 through the
470:
is 16. There are, however, a few specific cases where young people may enter employment before the age of 16, such as employment in their parents’ company, sporadic work or taking up an
1294:
695:
In
Northern Ireland, the school leaving age is 16, or in cases where the child was initially deferred by a year, 17 - this adjustment from a universal age of 16 was made in 2022.
1186:
67:
In Canada, the age in which children are required to attend schools is determined by the provinces. Currently, enrollment in education is compulsory up to the age of 16 in all
46:
may wish to raise the school leaving age. It may be due to a lack of skilled labour in the country, or it may simply be a way of reducing a country's unemployment figures.
560:, students could leave school once they reached the age of 14. The compulsory school leaving age was raised to 16 years to bring the country into line with the rest of the
742:
government is pushing the minimum school leaving age up from 15 in 2006 to 16 in
January 2007 and to 17 in January 2008. As of 2013 the age was raised to 17 and 6 months.
615:
1573:
1261:
The Bill, when enacted, will raise the school leaving age from 15 years to 16 years or the completion of three years' post-primary education, whichever is the later.
644:
and to 16 in 1972, along with the addition of so called "ROSLA Buildings" built as part of a school expansion scheme to cope with the extra number of students and
1359:
1437:
519:
1592:
518:
Commission of 1868-70 recognised a problem of low school attendance. The
Education (Ireland) Act 1892 made attendance compulsory from ages 6 to 14 in
724:
also suggested similar proposals in March 2006, saying that their school leaving age should be raised from 16 to 17 by 2008. Independent state MP
1738:
1385:
1080:
1016:
1788:
1411:
1123:
1291:
1208:
895:
1328:
527:
68:
1529:
1343:
1313:
1240:
684:
531:
515:
1489:
637:
1276:
877:
1146:
540:
1569:
851:
1545:
1048:
1821:
1811:
629:
410:
109:
990:
964:
922:
645:
511:
1642:
486:
is essentially set at 18. However, it does differ depending on the school type. For example, those attending a
262:
1763:
1816:
1688:
805:
1826:
991:"Report of the Vice-Regal Committee of Enquiry into Primary Education (Ireland) 1918; volume I: report"
892:
628:, has been raised numerous times. The first act to introduce and enforce compulsory attendance was the
1742:
745:
365:
28:
1090:
1026:
667:
August once everyone turns 16 as some students were still 15 throughout July to the end of August.
1473:
1218:
1213:
1151:
1085:
1053:
1021:
751:
The minimum ages for leaving school (but not necessarily education) are currently the following:
652:
641:
545:
487:
32:
1616:
1248:
601:, compulsory education is enforced from the age of 6, with their school leaving age set at 16.
1119:
942:
739:
625:
1113:
1570:
http://www.education.tas.gov.au/school/educators/guaranteeing-futures/requiringparticipation
1525:
1340:
934:
655:. Plans for this were soon dropped when the government needed to cut public spending after
633:
390:
267:
96:
1309:
659:, as was the case when attempts were made to raise it in 1944, with cuts in spending after
539:. This exemption was extended in 1936 and expired in 1940. The 1926 Act also empowered the
1577:
1533:
1493:
1347:
1317:
1298:
1280:
881:
855:
721:
709:
680:
1412:"The reluctant learners of 15 and above who are jeopardising the secondary school system"
1058:
648:, the latter serving the 8-12 or 9-13 age ranges, though many have since been abolished.
1485:
1147:"S.I. No. 105/1972 - School Attendance Act, 1926 (Extension of Application) Order, 1972"
1272:
873:
713:
621:
561:
523:
471:
395:
326:
137:
100:
1156:
831:
1805:
899:
375:
331:
207:
92:
76:
651:
Raising the participation age to 18 was first proposed to come into effect with the
660:
495:
400:
321:
242:
237:
847:
474:
at 14, to name a few. The apprenticeship option is becoming increasingly popular.
1549:
1469:
712:
was raised to 16 in May 2009, and to 17 in
January 2010. The Education Minister
656:
573:
536:
499:
311:
232:
152:
113:
graduation by students who manage to complete all academic requirements early.
104:
748:
changed their school leaving age from 15 to 16 in 2006. Since 2010, it is 17.
385:
212:
147:
43:
27:) is an act brought into force when the legal age a child is allowed to leave
946:
306:
272:
247:
182:
994:
968:
950:
39:, but not necessarily when they are old enough to be regarded as an adult.
732:
725:
355:
316:
296:
291:
257:
222:
197:
192:
187:
177:
142:
72:
1600:
The State of Western Australia's Children and Young People - Edition Two
1464:
893:
Contribution to EIRO thematic feature on Youth and work - case of France
708:
The age at which a child can leave compulsory education in the state of
483:
455:
434:
415:
405:
380:
360:
350:
286:
167:
80:
36:
1572:
Department of Education Guaranteeing Futures legislation 16 July 2008
938:
530:. However, there were many exemptions and enforcement was patchy. The
1185:. Ireland: Citizens Information Board. 2 January 2014. Archived from
585:
584:
The most recent occurrence of the school leaving age being raised in
494:
and so leave at a later age of 18 than those for example attending a
491:
467:
345:
227:
202:
172:
157:
35:
reflects when young people are seen to be mature enough within their
965:"Report of the Royal Commission of inquiry into primary education"
598:
557:
301:
162:
123:
370:
252:
217:
1247:. 19 May 1999. pp. Vol.159 No.10 p.8 c.757. Archived from
514:
provided free primary education in Ireland from the 1830s, the
544:
have completed three years of secondary education (i.e. up to
438:
1273:
Title of good practice: Basic skills for minor apprentices
1057:. pp. 17: School Attendance Act, 1926. Archived from
869:
867:
865:
863:
679:
In Scotland, the leaving age was also raised in 1972 with
1341:
BBC - Schools Parents - What happens after the age of 16?
933:(4). Economic & Social Research Institute: 369–395.
339:
States and territories with a minimum dropout age of 16
280:
States and territories with a minimum dropout age of 17
131:
States and territories with a minimum dropout age of 18
117:
States and territories with a minimum dropout age of 19
1386:"An Evening Times Special Inquiry: The Reluctant Year"
1360:"Rebel pupils 'moving to violence and delinquency'"
1292:
An Overview of the Education System in Poland - SQA
923:"State, family and compulsory schooling in Ireland"
616:Raising of school leaving age in England and Wales
59:In Brazil, the current school leaving age is 17.
1548:. Premier Mike Rann. 2007-05-02. Archived from
1241:"Education (Welfare) Bill, 1999: Second Stage"
789:In New Zealand, the school leaving age is 16.
1486:NSW Govt considers raising school leaving age
8:
1546:"New school leaving age for South Australia"
466:The statutory minimum school leaving age in
1617:"If your child wants to leave school early"
1049:"Legislation Directory: 1926 acts affected"
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
1789:"Primary and intermediate schooling in NZ"
1081:"School Attendance Act, 1936, Section 2"
1017:"School Attendance Act, 1926, Section 4"
810:National Conference of State Legislators
1312:RightToEducation.org, 12 November 2001
848:Knesset raises school dropout age to 18
797:
1465:School Age Act (Northern Ireland) 2022
1329:Under-18s who leave school to be fined
1658:
1656:
1611:
1609:
1587:
1585:
1526:MP moots change to school-leaving age
1503:
1501:
1112:Hyland, Áine; Milne, Kenneth (1992).
663:delaying any plans preparing for it.
7:
843:
841:
528:Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898
69:provinces and territories of Canada
31:increases. In most countries, the
14:
1593:"4.5 Pathways for leaving school"
876:Online Opinion, 1 September 2005
832:"State Education Practices (SEP)"
758:Australian Capital Territory – 17
685:Educational Institute of Scotland
95:, as of January 2014, 28 states,
42:There are several reasons why a
1209:"Education (Welfare) Act, 2000"
1331:The Independent, 23 March 2007
620:The school leaving age in the
1:
1647:Northern Territory Government
1438:"School is 'wasted' for many"
806:"Upper Compulsory School Age"
630:Elementary Education Act 1870
21:raising of school leaving age
927:Economic & Social Review
874:School: leaving it too early
1488:ABC News, 17 November 2006
1462:Northern Ireland Assembly.
1444:. 4 October 1974. p. 7
1418:. 28 August 1974. p. 3
1392:. 27 August 1974. p. 3
1366:. 8 October 1973. p. 3
1279:September 30, 2007, at the
1115:Irish Educational Documents
1843:
1118:. NAIRTL. pp. 47–48.
854:February 12, 2009, at the
613:
482:The school leaving age in
454:The school leaving age in
437:(9.8%) and lowest amongst
16:Change in education policy
1217:. §§2, 17. Archived from
921:Fahey, Tony (July 1992).
1576:October 7, 2008, at the
1532:October 7, 2008, at the
1528:ABC News, 10 March 2006
1492:October 7, 2008, at the
1346:January 2, 2013, at the
880:January 3, 2014, at the
770:Western Australia – 17.5
1275:European Civil Society
755:Northern Territory – 17
683:, then a member of the
1297:April 5, 2008, at the
1245:Seanad Éireann debates
993:. 1919. Archived from
967:. 1870. Archived from
850:Haaretz, 18 July 2007
572:School leaving age in
541:Minister for Education
1793:Ministry of Education
1764:"Age to leave school"
1689:"Age to leave school"
1643:"Stages of schooling"
1468:as amended (see also
1316:July 3, 2008, at the
1822:Compulsory education
1812:History of education
1795:. September 7, 2023.
1739:"School Leaving Age"
1718:Legal Aid Queensland
1621:Victorian Government
1509:"School leaving age"
1183:Citizens Information
773:New South Wales – 17
761:South Australia – 16
29:compulsory education
1768:Youth Law Australia
1693:Youth Law Australia
1179:"School attendance"
556:Until recently in
1623:. January 31, 2023
1474:legislation.gov.uk
1364:The Glasgow Herald
1214:Irish Statute Book
1152:Irish Statute Book
1086:Irish Statute Book
1054:Irish Statute Book
1022:Irish Statute Book
902:EIRO, 5 March 2007
740:Western Australian
653:Education Act 1918
642:Education Act 1944
624:, particularly in
546:Junior Certificate
33:school leaving age
1125:978-0-9509289-2-0
812:. 21 January 2014
634:33 & 34 Vict.
626:England and Wales
610:England and Wales
441:students (4.7%).
1834:
1797:
1796:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1741:. Archived from
1735:
1729:
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1228:
1226:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1175:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1155:. Archived from
1143:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1089:. Archived from
1077:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1025:. Archived from
1013:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1002:
987:
981:
980:
978:
976:
961:
955:
954:
949:. Archived from
918:
903:
890:
884:
871:
858:
845:
836:
835:
828:
822:
821:
819:
817:
802:
691:Northern Ireland
512:national schools
490:study for their
268:Washington, D.C.
97:Washington, D.C.
1842:
1841:
1837:
1836:
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1578:Wayback Machine
1568:
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1539:
1534:Wayback Machine
1524:
1520:
1515:. June 5, 2023.
1507:
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1494:Wayback Machine
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839:
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764:Queensland – 16
722:South Australia
710:New South Wales
706:
701:
693:
681:John D. Pollock
677:
618:
612:
607:
595:
582:
570:
554:
524:rural districts
520:urban districts
508:
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341:
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277:
133:
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119:
89:
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5:
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1730:
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1680:
1668:ACT Government
1652:
1634:
1605:
1581:
1562:
1537:
1518:
1513:NSW Government
1497:
1478:
1455:
1429:
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1377:
1351:
1333:
1321:
1302:
1284:
1265:
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1200:
1170:
1138:
1124:
1104:
1072:
1040:
1008:
982:
956:
953:on 2014-01-06.
904:
898:2012-08-02 at
885:
859:
837:
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794:
791:
786:
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778:
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714:Carmel Tebbutt
705:
702:
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692:
689:
676:
673:
646:Middle schools
614:Main article:
611:
608:
606:
605:United Kingdom
603:
594:
591:
581:
578:
576:is set at 18.
569:
566:
553:
550:
522:, extended to
507:
504:
479:
476:
472:apprenticeship
463:
460:
458:is set at 18.
451:
448:
446:
443:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
418:
413:
411:Virgin Islands
408:
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398:
396:North Carolina
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327:South Carolina
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138:American Samoa
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110:Virgin Islands
101:American Samoa
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15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
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1817:Statutory law
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1813:
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1809:
1807:
1794:
1790:
1784:
1781:
1769:
1765:
1759:
1756:
1745:on 2016-08-08
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1566:
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1552:on 2011-07-06
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1443:
1442:Evening Times
1439:
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1417:
1416:Evening Times
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1407:
1404:
1391:
1390:Evening Times
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1381:
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1300:
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1293:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1266:
1262:
1251:on 2014-01-06
1250:
1246:
1242:
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