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1166:. Agarwals trace their origin to Agroha, a historic town near Hisar in Haryana and Barnwal (also spelled Baranwal, Burnwal, Varnwal, Warnwal or Barnawal) is an Indian toponymic Marwari surname from Baran in Rajasthan, India, while Khandelwal and Maheshwari communities are said to be originated from Khandela, near Jaipur. Baniya community is known for their excellent trading techniques and business acumen. They are among the influential and prosperous communities of Rajasthan. Baniyas are also known for their society serving. A number of Schools, Colleges, Hospitals, Dharmshalas, etc are built by the Baniya Community which provide their facilities at very minimum rates to serve the society. Baniya people are strict vegetarians and many even avoid eating onion and garlic. Drinking alcohol is also strictly prohibited in Baniya Society.
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village, though one of my original criteria in selecting a study village was the presence of
Rajputs. On my initial visit and subsequently, I was assured of this fact vis-a-vis Panchwas and introduced to the thakurs, who in life-style, the practice of female seclusion, and various reference points they alluded to appeared as Rajputs. While other villagers insisted that Rajputs and Charans were all the same to them, the Charans, were not trying to pass themselves off as Rajputs, but indicating that they were as good as Rajputs if not ritually superior.
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2105:) conducted business successfully throughout India and outside of India. Their business was organised around the "joint-family system", in which the grandfather, father, sons, their sons, and other family members or close relatives worked together and shared responsibilities of business work. The success of Rajasthanis in business, that too outside of Rajasthan, is the outcome of feeling of oneness within the community.
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1399:. Apart from academic literature, there exists folk literature as well. Folk literature consists of ballads, songs, proverbs, folk tales, and panegyrics. The heroic and ethical poetry were the two major components of Rajasthani literature throughout its history. The development of Rajasthani literature, as well as
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and live in well organised social structure. Most of them are agricultural landowners, but many of them are opting for service sector. Also, Bishnois from south-western
Rajasthan are business oriented people. Bishnois predominantly live the districts of Anupgarh, Sri Ganganagar, Hanumangarh, Bikaner,
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was ruled by Jat kings. Jats of these 2 districts were removed from
Central OBC list after a ruling by Supreme Court of India in 2015. Rajasthan State Government added them back in the state's Other Backward Caste list but did not send the recommendation to Central Government, since they were removed
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word is derived from the
Sanskrit language word Khat. Khatik means "butcher". In ancient times the main profession of Khatik Caste was to slaughter and prepare sheep and goats. Found throughout India, the Khatik community began as hunters and butchers, though some claim warrior caste origin. Because
1609:
reflects in the tradition of hospitality which is one of its own kind. Rajasthan region varies from arid desert districts to the greener eastern areas. Varying degree of geography has resulted in a rich cuisine involving both vegetarian and non vegetarian dishes. Rajasthani food is characterised by
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tend to help community members, and this strengthens the kinship bondage, oneness, and trust within community. Another fact is that they have the ability to adapt to the region they migrate. They assimilate with others so well and respect the regional culture, customs, and people. It is a rare and
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Charans are a caste peculiar to
Gujarat and Rajasthan and their ranking is controversial. In Rajasthan, they were bards and 'literateurs', but also warriors and jagirdars, holders of land and power over men; the dependents of Rajputs, their equals and their teachers. There were no Rajputs in this
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still maintained many of their earlier traditions. They share lot of socio-ritual elements. Rajasthani Muslim communities, after their conversion, continued to follow pre-conversion practices (Rajasthani rituals and customs) which is not the case in other parts of the country. This exhibits the
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were branded as criminal by the
British government in 1871. This Act was repealed in 1952 by Government of India. Sahariyas, the jungle dwellers, who are believed to be of Bhil origin, inhabit the areas of Kota, Dungarpur and Sawai Madhopur in the southeast of Rajasthan. Their main occupations
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are
Historically, the Gujar caste is an animal rearing caste, this caste is included in the Backward Classes group in most of the states of India. They are also found in some states like Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh in good number. They were added in criminal tribe by britishers for
1877:-style of painting") is the most ancient Rajasthani art form. Phad paintings, essentially a scroll painting done on cloth, are beautiful specimen of the Indian cloth paintings. These have their own styles and patterns and are very popular due to their vibrant colours and historic themes. The
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group of
Rajasthanis have a substantial diaspora throughout India, where they have been established as traders. Marwari migration to the rest of India is essentially a movement in search of opportunities for trade and commerce. In most cases, Rajasthanis migrate to other places as traders.
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Rajasthanis form an ethno-linguistic group that is distinct in its language, history, cultural and religious practices, social structure, literature, and art. However, there are many different castes and communities, with diversified traditions of their own. Major sub ethnic groups are
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are also found all over
Rajasthan with majority in Jaipur, Pali, Bikaner, Jodhpur etc. . Kumawat are also called as Kheti Ghar Kumar as their main profession is related to agriculture and now even they are into business all over the country like Indore, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Chennai
1780:. It throws light on the royal heritage of ancient Rajasthan. Under the Royal patronage, various styles of paintings developed, cultivated, and practised in Rajasthan, and painting styles reached their pinnacle of glory by 15th to 17th centuries. The major painting styles are
2185:.The sirvis are followers of Aai Mataji. The Servi Clan is considered to be in front of the Jat and Rajput caste. Servi is a Kshatriya farming caste which was separated from the Jats and Rajputs about 800 years ago and was living in the Marwar and Gaudwar region of Rajasthan.
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dance is one well-known aspect of Bhil tribe. Meena and Bhils were employed as soldiers by the
Rajputs. During colonial rule, the British government declared 250 groups which included Meenas, Gujars, etc. as "criminal tribes". Any group or community that took arms and opposed
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People from Rajasthan migrate to different parts of India for the purpose of business, work, Education etc. and during their stay outside they experience various myths about their native place that are prevalent in the rest of India. Those myths are clarified here with
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The majority of Hindu and Jain Rajasthanis are vegetarian. Rajasthani Jains do not eat after sundown and their food does not contain garlic and onions. Rajputs are usually meat eaters; however, eating beef is a taboo within the majority of the culture.
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The Meghwal or Meghwar (also known as Megh and Meghraj) people live primarily in northwest India, with a small population in Pakistan. Their traditional occupation was agricultural farming.they are one of the dominating communities in
559:, modern day Rajasthanis and their ancestors have inhabited Rajasthan since ancient times. The erstwhile state of Alwar, in north-eastern Rajasthan, is possibly the oldest kingdom in Rajasthan. Around 1500 BC, it formed a part of the
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has come to mean a canny businessman from the State of Rajasthan. The Bachhawats, Birlas, Goenkas, Bajajs, Ruias, Piramels and Singhanias are among the top business groups of India. They are the famous marwaris from Rajasthan.
738:(1451–1536) who founded the sect at Samrathal Dhora, Bikaner in 1485 and his teachings, comprising 120 shabads, are known as Shabadwani. As of 2019, there are an estimated 1500,000 Bishnoi residing in north and central India.
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in India except in the state of Karnataka ,Bihar, Uttar Pradesh where such rajput clans like - Rawat , bargurjar etc. are categoriesd as OBC Rajputs being a politically influential caste, they are categorised in Central
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sheds light on the lifestyle, culture and politics of nomadic life in Rajasthan as it followsa group of snake charmers, storytellers, musicians, dancers and blacksmiths as they make their way across the Thar Desert to
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For Charans, Khodiyar is the kuldevi for obvious reasons. In her iconic images, her attire—long skirt, long jacket, and a scarf covering her head and front of the jacket—clearly reflects her Charan identity.
1417:. His contributions were poetry style that was essentially a bardic tradition in nature. Another important poet was Hinglaj Dan Kaviya (1861–1948). His contributions are largely of the heroic poetry style.
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strong cultural identity of Rajasthani people as opposed to religious identity. According to 2001 census, Muslim population of Rajasthan is 4,788,227, accounting for around 9% of the total population.
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Ki Phad is 170 square feet (i.e. 34' x 5'). Some other Pars are also prevalent in Rajasthan, but being of recent origin, they are not classical in composition. Another famous Par painting is
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Rajasthan is also famous for its amazing ornaments. From ancient times, Rajasthani people have been wearing jewellery of various metals and materials. Traditionally, women wore Gems-studded
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are various patrilineal clans historically associated with warriorhood. An aristocratic class in Rajasthan, they are descendants of ancient ruling dynasties of the region. Rajput is a
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531:, emigrating from India towards the northwest no earlier than the 11th century. Contemporary populations sometimes suggested as sharing a close relationship to the Romani are the
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ornaments. Historically, silver or gold ornaments were used for interior decoration stitched on curtains, seat cushions, handy-crafts, etc. Wealthy Rajasthanis used Gems-studded
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Jaisalmer, Barmer, Balotra, Sanchore, Jodhpur, Jodhpur rural, Phalodi, Pali but can also be found throughout Rajasthan in smaller numbers. They are categorised as a
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Charans regard themselves as devotees of a goddess named Hinglaj, a mahashakti, who herself was a Charani born to Charan Haridas of Gaviya lineage in Nagar Thatta.
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or leather bucket. Historically, there were a whole range of communities in Rajasthan at different stages of economy, from hunting to settled agriculture. The
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2021:, rice, wheat, barley, gram, tur, pulses, ground nut, sesamum, etc. Agriculture was the most important element in the economic life of the people of medieval
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Scholars agree on the fact that during 10th-12th century, a common language was spoken in western Rajasthan and northern Gujarat. This language was known as
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revolting against them in various parts which is one of the main reason they were left behind in education and this tribe is generally known for its bravery.
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is worn in different ways in Marwar (Jodhpur area) or Shekhawati (Jaipur area) or Hadoti (Bundi area). Similarly, there are a few differences pagri and
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but the term is now obsolete ). Rajasthanis emerged as major merchants during medieval India. Rajasthan was among the important centres of trade with
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1350:. Rajasthani was recognised by the State Assembly as an official Indian language in 2004. Recognition is still pending from the government of India.
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Rajasthani cuisine has many varieties, varying regionally between the arid desert districts and the greener eastern areas. The most famous dish is
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include working as shifting cultivators, hunters and fishermen. Garasias is a small Rajput tribe inhabiting Abu Road area of southern Rajasthan.
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are blacksmiths while Sikligar do specific work of making and polishing of arms used in war. Now, they create tools used for agriculture.
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Rajasthan, Volume 1 By K. S. Singh, B. K. Lavanta, Dipak Kumar Samanta, S. K. Mandal, Anthropological Survey of India, N. N. Vyas, p 19
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on swords, shields, knives, pistols, cannon, doors, thrones, etc., which reflects the importance of ornaments in lives of Rajasthanis.
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1121:, Pushkarna Brahmins, Bhutia Brahmins. Brahmins, along with the Charan, are the only castes other than the Rajput who were granted
1676:. It is a little bread full of clarified butter roasted over hot coals and served with a dry, flaky sweet made of gram flour, and
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4071:
895:, it had no influence in Rajasthan for the fact that Mauryan Empire had minimal impact on Rajasthan and its culture. Although
547:
3408:
The Indian constitution--: a case study of backward classes by Ratna G. Revankar, Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press, 1971, pp.239
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402:. However, western Rajasthan and eastern Gujarat were part of "Gurjaratra". The local dialects of the time use the expression
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Charans received lands in jagir for their services, and in parts of Marwar, certain Charan families were effectively Darbars.
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originated in parts of the Rajasthan. Indian origin was suggested based on linguistic grounds as early as 200 years ago. The
1205:
are mainly in agriculture business in Jodhpur and Pali District of Rajasthan. Major population of Seervi's are followers of
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is not that prevalent in Rajasthan today, Rajasthan and Gujarat areas were historically strong centres of Jainism in India.
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1971:
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Among jagirdars, all were not Rajputs. Jagirs were also granted to Charans and Brahmins. They were also known as thakurs.
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most revered quality for any successful businessman. Today, they are among the major business classes in India. The term
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This Avad is believed to be an incarnation of the mother and stands second in the Charan worship, the first being Durga.
1987:
1798:, etc. There is incredible diversity and imaginative creativity found in Rajasthani paintings. Major schools of art are
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It is an established fact that during 10th-11th century.....Interestingly the language was known as the Gujjar Bhakha..
2387:; Achut Dattatrya Pusalker, A. K. Majumdar, Dilip Kumar Ghose, Vishvanath Govind Dighe, Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan (1977).
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in 1014 AD. Formal grammar of Rajasthani was written by Jain monk and eminent scholar Hemachandra Suri in the reign of
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is a collection of couplets dealing with historical heroes. Two other important poets in this traditional style are
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mostly lives in Alwar, Dausa, Bharatpur, Jaipur & some other district of Rajasthan. They worship their kuldevi
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list by National Commission for Backward Classes as well as Karnataka ,Bihar,and Uttar Pradesh state Government's
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1983:
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The colourful tradition of Rajasthani people reflects in art of paintings as well. This painting style is called
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722:
627:
414:
219:
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Land and people of Indian states and union territories:Rajasthan by Gopal K. Bhargava, Shankarlal C. Bhatt, p 18
465:(also been adopted as Indian national calendar) is used by the Rajasthani community and adjoining areas such as
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2700:
Among the crowds are many Rajputs who link their community's existence, or survival, to the help of Karni Mata.
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religion and others. Over time, there has been an increase in the number of followers of Sikh religion. Though
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1213:. These days Seervi have migrated from Rajasthan to Southern part of India and became good business community.
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language took form during the early formation of medieval social and political establishments in Rajasthan.
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People of India: Maharashtra, Volume 2 By Kumar Suresh Singh, B. V. Bhanu, Anthropological Survey of India
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https://apfstatic.s3.ap-south-1.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/Rajasthan_0.pdf?YvBqKD65v6PMQYrPTcZWuRzuqZNg1nww
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1067:, and found all over Rajasthan. The Sunar caste is in central as well as the state OBC list in Rajasthan.
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Carved elephants on the walls of Jagdish Temple that was built by Maharana Jagat Singh Ist in 1651 A.D.
757:. Historically, the Gujars were Sun-worshipers and are described as devoted to the feet of the Sun-god.
3511:
3396:
Jibraeil: "Position of Jats in Churu Region", The Jats - Vol. II, Ed Dr Vir Singh, Delhi, 2006, p. 223
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is a caste engaging in diverse occupations like poets, litterateurs, as well as warriors, traders and
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A Critical Study of Rajasthani Literature, with Exclusive Reference to the Contribution of Cāraṇas
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The legacy of G.S. Ghurye: a centennial festschrift By Govind Sadashiv Ghurye, A. R. Momin, p-205
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Seated Ganesha, sandstone sculpture from Rajasthan, India, 9th century, Honolulu Academy of Arts.
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in the olden days. They usually worship all Gods and Goddesses along with their village deities.
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are hunters, while others have shifted to agriculture related occupations. There are a number of
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Medieval Indian literature: an anthology, Volume 3 By K. Ayyappapanicker, Sahitya Akademi, p 454
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Studies In Indian History: Rajasthan Through The Ages The Heritage Of Rajputs (Set Of 5 Vols.)
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1308:). The language derived its name from Gurjara and its people, who were residing and ruling in
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1045:. Charan, along with the Brahmins, are the only castes other than the Rajput who were granted
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Developmental progression and growth of Rajasthani literature cand be divided into 3 stages
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in all the states of India except in Rajasthan, where they are categorised under OBC. list.
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Inventing and Reinventing the Goddess: Contemporary Iterations of Hindu Deities on the Move
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Bards, ballads and boundaries: an ethnographic atlas of music traditions in West Rajasthan
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Ki Phad is painted on a 15 x 5 ft. canvas. Other famous heroes of Phad paintings are
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History of Indian Literature: .1911-1956, struggle for freedom By Sisir Kumar Das, p 188
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Rajasthani Music has a diverse collection of musicians. Major schools of music includes
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Business history of India By Chittabrata Palit, Pranjal Kumar Bhattacharyya, p 278, 280
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2005:
is the main occupation of Rajasthani people in Rajasthan. Major crops of Rajasthan are
1959:
1889:
1762:, though his ancestors were Dhrupad singers. The most distinguishing feature of Jaipur
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later. The language was used as a literary language as early as the 12th century. Poet
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1750:(1855–1943), who was among the great singers of the late 19th and early 20th century.
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The Gujars of Punjab, North Gujarat and Western Rajasthan worship Sitala and Bhavani
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temple architecture. In both of these styles, architecture is treated sculpturally.
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2025:. In early medieval times, the land that could be irrigated by one well was called
2010:
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1740:. Jaipur is a major Gharanas which is well known for its reverence for rare ragas.
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429:(35-405 CE) were rulers of the western part of India (Saurashtra and Malwa: modern
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Business history of India By Chittabrata Palit, Pranjal Kumar Bhattacharyya, p 280
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Nomadic Narratives: A History of Mobility and Identity in the Great Indian Desert
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Serving Empire, Serving Nation by Glenn J. Ames, The University of Toledo, Pg 26
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Hinglaj Devi: Identity, Change, and Solidification at a Hindu Temple in Pakistan
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and Gorwar region of Rajasthan. Later this caste is found in greater numbers in
2149:), Rajasthanis are mainly merchants and own large to mid-sized business houses.
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2002:
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1553:(top). However, dress style changes with lengths and breaths of vast Rajasthan.
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3285:: Uttar Pradesh (Volume XLII) edited by A Hasan & J C Das page 1500 to 150
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527:. Linguistic and genetic evidence indicates the Romanies originated from the
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3061:"Jats of Two Rajasthan Districts Demand Reservation Under Central OBC Quota"
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1627:
1503:
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1059:(alternately, Sonar or Swarnkar, Soni) is a community of people who work as
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The Territories and States of India By Tara Boland-Crewe, David Lea, pg 208
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Yellow sandstone sculpture of a standing deity, 11th century CE, Rajasthan.
17:
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Some Myths that every Rajasthani has to deal in rest of the part of India
3160:"Economics and Patriliny: Consumption and Authority within the Household"
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The region surrounding Aravalli hills near Ranthambore, Rajasthan, India.
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417:, the foundation of the Rajasthani community took shape with the rise of
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3129:"CASTE LIST Government Order No.SWD 225 BCA 2000, Dated:30th March 2002"
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is largest among the popular Pars in Rajasthan. The painted area of God
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Casting Kings: Bards and Indian Modernity by JEFFREY G. SNODGRASS, p 20
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2790:. Today & Tomorrow's Printers & Publishers. 1970. p. 385.
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3214:"The Phenomenon Of Feudal Loyalty : A Case Study In Sirohi State"
2905:"Rajasthan's castes were first classified by British - Times of India"
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1185:
1176:
1038:
1015:
977:
953:
949:
933:
917:
851:
742:
727:
656:
648:
623:
446:
3175:
2885:"Rajasthan polls: It's caste politics all the way - Times of India"
1561:
despite both being Rajasthani headgear. Mewar has the tradition of
1353:
First mention of Rajasthani literature comes from the 778 CE novel
4587:
4582:
3512:"Rajasthan Tribes - Tribes of Rajasthan India - Rajasthan Tribals"
2802:
2800:
2014:
2006:
1838:
1832:
1800:
1711:
1693:
1673:
1658:
1650:
1643:
1615:
1611:
1515:
1464:
1414:
1338:
1333:
1317:
1233:
1122:
1064:
1056:
1046:
945:
941:
937:
906:
884:
863:
786:
754:
750:
664:
584:
576:
546:
519:
179:
110:
86:
70:
3787:
The rise of business corporations in India By Shyam Rungta, p 165
3404:
3402:
3377:
Government of Rajasthan Social Justice and Empowerment Department
2874:
Jainism: the world of conquerors, Volume 1 By Natubhai Shah, p 68
1590:
1582:
988:
492:
484:
3930:
3010:
Mina, the Ruling Tribe of Rajasthan: Socio-biological Appraisal
3760:
Rajasthan through the Ages the Heritage of By R.K. Gupta, p 56
1004:
929:
1320:, and various parts of Gujarat at that time. It is said that
3597:
Revealing India's past: recent trends in art and archaeology
1363:
by Jain acharya Udyotana Suri. Udyotan Suri referred it as
1253:
There are a few other colourful folks, groups like those of
991:
are traditionally a agricultural caste and are listed under
620:
and her avatars are equally worshiped throughout Rajasthan.
563:
territories of Viratnagar (present-day Bairat) encompassing
2153:
are mainly Hindus (some are also Jains), who migrated from
734:. They follow a set of 29 principles/commandments given by
523:("man living by singing and music"), attested in Classical
3778:
Rajasthan, Volume 1, Anthropological Survey of India, p 19
3523:
3521:
2226:
Detailed stone work, Karni Mata Temple, Bikaner Rajasthan.
1273:, who criss-cross the countryside with their animals. The
413:
Although the history of Rajasthan goes back as far as the
3722:
3720:
3718:
3595:
Ajay Mitra Shastri; R. K. Sharma; Devendra Handa (2005).
3256:
Transaction and Hierarchy: Elements for a Theory of Caste
2615:
German Scholars on India: Contributions to Indian Studies
2546:
3672:
The Rajputs of Rajputana: a glimpse of medieval Rajastha
3552:
Social strains of globalization in India: case examples
3367:
3365:
3036:"Rajasthan: Jats seek central OBC quota, threaten stir"
2748:
Daniel Neuman; Shubha Chaudhuri; Komal Kothari (2007).
1861:
Blend of Sultanate Maru-Gurjar painting style - 1550 AD
1371:. Modern Rajasthani literature began with the works of
862:, Merat, Sindhi-Sipahi, Rath, and Pathans. Converts to
2930:"In poll battle for Rajasthan, BJP fights Rajput woes"
1982:
The rich tradition of Rajasthanis also reflect in the
3703:
Tradition of Hindustani music By Manorma Sharma, p 49
3805:
History, Religion and Culture of India By S. Gajrani
3563:
3561:
3484:
Ethnography of a denotified tribe: the Laman Banjara
2712:
2710:
2708:
2510:
A comparative dictionary of the Indo-Aryan languages
2238:
Marble stone work, Jaisalmer Jain Temple, Rajasthan.
1864:
Mewar, Marwar, Dhundar, and Harothi styles - 1585 AD
4616:
4566:
4524:
4491:
4458:
4425:
4382:
4334:
4306:
4273:
4230:
4182:
4167:
4109:
3990:
3529:"Tribal Areas of Rajasthan - Villages of Rajasthan"
3506:
3504:
2640:
Karni : Presiding Deity of Rajputs and Cāraņas
2391:: The classical age. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. p. 153
120:
92:
76:
56:
40:
3571:Medieval Indian literature: an anthology, Volume 3
2749:
2618:. Chowkhamba Sanskrit Series Office. p. 390.
2512:, p. 314. London: Oxford University Press, 1962-6.
3742:Indian Murals and Paintings By Nayanthara S, p 15
3674:. APH Publishing. pp. 184(see pages 47–50).
3420:"Rajasthan [district Gazetteers].: Alwar"
2286:Marble sculpture of a female, ca 1450, Rajasthan.
2029:, which is a land that could be irrigated by one
1359:, composed in the town of Jalor in south-eastern
891:emerged as a major religion during 321-184 BC in
858:, Mirasi, Khanzada, Qaimkhani, Manganiar, Muslim
702:was an important figure who was devoted Krishna.
4149:Constituencies of Rajasthan Legislative Assembly
2956:"Rajput population in Rajasthan - Google Search"
2524:Ame Sam e Rromane Džene/We are the Romani people
875:Some other religions are also prevalent such as
610:is followed by majority of the people; however,
457:), marking the beginning of the long-lived Saka
3729:Painted Folklore and Folklore Painters of India
3457:The historiography of the Indian revolt of 1857
2983:Colonialism in India: Roots of Underdevelopment
575:Rajasthani society is a blend of predominantly
3815:Singh, Lavania, Samanta, Mandal, Vyas (1998).
3712:Art and artists of Rajasthan by R.K. Vaśishṭha
2775:. This epic is associated with the Gujar caste
2474:A brief history of India By Judith E. Walsh,43
441:, Rajasthan). They were the successors to the
3942:
2788:Indian studies: past & present, Volume 11
363:
8:
3841:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2771:is worshiped as an avatar or incarnation of
2389:The History and Culture of the Indian People
35:
3821:. Popular Prakashan. p. xxvii-xxviii.
3013:. B.R. Publishing Corporation. p. 29.
2588:. Cambridge University Press. p. 224.
2526:. Univ of Hertfordshire Press. p. 13.
1424:Historical stages of Rajasthani literature
1150:are the trading communities which includes
4179:
3949:
3935:
3927:
3599:. Aryan Books International. p. 227.
3342:"National Commission for Backward Classes"
3314:"National Commission for Backward Classes"
3296:"National Commission for Backward Classes"
3207:
3205:
2401:R.K. Gupta; S.R. Bakshi (1 January 2008).
1722:Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts
370:
356:
190:
34:
2720:. Government of Rajasthan. Archived from
1941:Interior shows stone work Adisvara temple
1766:is its complex and lilting melodic form.
1720:instrument at the Akhyan Festival at the
3091:National Commission for Backward Classes
1572:
1541:(puckered trousers) frequently replaces
1477:
1422:
477:sub ethnic groups (previously called as
187:, a ruler and great warrior of his time.
3920:"Jaisalmer Ayo! Gateway of the Gypsies"
3218:The Indian Journal of Political Science
3112:"PDF - National OBC list for Karnataka"
2736:A Hindu Sect Devoted to the Environment
2547:/de/India/rajasthan-people-society.aspx
2357:
2310:Camel ride in sand dunes, Thar desert,
2192:
1931:
1413:(1879–1929) was a devotional poet from
1182:They found in good numbers in Rajsthan.
759:
626:of Rajasthan till date strongly follow
386:comes from the works of George Thomas (
337:
314:
276:
209:
202:
4634:Power stations and power organisations
4092:Chief Justices of Rajasthan High Court
3834:
3660:Rajasthan, Part 1 By K. S. Singh, p 15
3550:Merlin A. Taber; Sushma Batra (1996).
3436:
3425:
3135:. Karnataka Government. Archived from
1986:. There is a connecting link between
1855:Western Indian painting style - 700 AD
1565:, whereas Marwar has the tradition of
995:of Rajasthan State. In East Rajasthan
27:Native inhabitants of Rajasthan, India
3769:Rajasthan studies by Gopi Nath Sharma
850:Rajasthani Muslims are predominantly
7:
2811:. Motilal Banarasidass. p. 245.
2569:Codified Hindu Law. Myth and Reality
2274:Armor coat, 18th century, Rajasthan.
2091:business community (famously called
1724:(IGNCA), near India Gate, New Delhi.
1680:made with a desert fruit and beans.
1277:are said to be once associated with
406:, the place or land of kings, later
162:, is a part of the western group of
57:Regions with significant populations
3875:"PeopleGroups.org - Sirvi of India"
3732:. Concept Publishing Company. 1976.
2488:(2nd ed.). Blackwell, Oxford.
2407:. Sarup & Sons. pp. 143–.
1858:Mewar Jain painting style - 1250 AD
1379:. His most important works are the
3487:. Mittal Publications. p. 8.
2582:Kothiyal, Tanuja (14 March 2016).
2571:. Economics and political weekly,.
1716:A Rajasthani folk singer with his
1469:Bani Thani (Monalisa of Rajasthan)
1228:communities in Rajasthan, such as
1049:and were allowed to use the title
630:which usually includes worship of
25:
2821:Muslim Communities of Rajasthan,
2738:, New York Times, 8 October 2010.
2484:Fraser, Angus (1 February 1995).
2441:. Grove Press. pp. 231–232.
1649:The major crops of Rajasthan are
1545:in different regions. Women wear
1073:(alternately Brahman) are mostly
398:). Rajasthan literally means the
4100:
4077:Institutions of higher education
3958:
3034:Khan, Hamza (19 November 2020).
2658:. Lexington Books. p. 189.
2557:The Jains By Paul Dundas, Pg 148
2303:
2291:
2279:
2267:
2255:
2243:
2231:
2219:
2207:
2195:
1970:
1958:
1946:
1934:
829:
811:
797:
779:
765:
63:
3574:. Sahitya Akademi. p. 91.
2807:Lālatā Prasāda Pāṇḍeya (1971).
2298:Bani Thani painting, Rajasthan.
1448:
1438:
1428:
517:ultimately derives from a form
2612:Müller, Friedrich Max (1973).
1577:Traditional Rajasthani Jewelry
382:The first mention of the word
1:
3087:"Central OBC list, Karnataka"
2980:Pradhan, Ram Chandra (1985).
2848:Indian Census 2001 – Religion
2682:Schaflechner, Jürgen (2018).
2632:Prabhākara, Manohara (1976).
2326:List of people from Rajasthan
2053:and gatherers. Now, only the
1063:. The community is primarily
46:
3554:. New Concepts. p. 152.
3259:. Routledge. 9 August 2017.
2809:Sun-worship in ancient India
1180:they once handled carcasses.
579:with sizeable minorities of
3632:Suryamal Misrama:britannica
3568:K. Ayyappapanicker (1997).
3533:www.travel-in-rajasthan.com
3418:(India), Rajasthan (1968).
2688:. Oxford University Press.
2652:Padma, Sree (3 July 2014).
2486:Gypsies (Peoples of Europe)
616:is followed in the form of
4681:
4660:Social groups of Rajasthan
3818:People of India: Rajasthan
2101:
2075:
2049:, etc. were traditionally
1984:architecture of the region
1925:
1705:
1687:
1403:(heroic poetry), from the
690:, Sun, Shiva, Vishnu, and
651:worship various forms and
502:
173:
4369:Khairthal-Tijara district
4202:Didwana Kuchaman district
4098:
3975:
3481:J. J. Roy Burman (2010).
3158:Palriwala, Rajni (1993).
2461:"The dynastic art of the
2169:sub-caste, living in the
1988:Māru-Gurjara architecture
1928:Architecture of Rajasthan
1634:, garlic, chili, pepper,
1482:Rajasthani man wearing a
1209:which has main temple at
911:Noblemen from Jaipur 1875
415:Indus Valley civilisation
150:("the land of kings"), a
125:
97:
81:
61:
45:
4374:Kotputli-Behror district
3670:Naravane, M. S. (1999).
3007:Rizvi, S. H. M. (1987).
2638:. Panchsheel Prakashan.
2465:, John Rosenfield, p 130
1020:Forward or General caste
567:, Dholpur, and Karauli.
535:of Central Asia and the
445:who invaded the area of
4629:Hydrography of Rajathan
4298:Sri Ganganagar district
4265:Sawai Madhopur district
4139:Human rights Commission
3907:Government of Rajasthan
3212:Saksena, B. S. (1965).
2567:Kishwar, Madhu (1994).
2385:Ramesh Chandra Majumdar
1953:Jain temple at Ranakpur
1537:headgear). Traditional
1490:Traditionally men wear
1240:near 10th century. The
1135:community which follow
419:Western Middle Kingdoms
4511:Neem Ka Thana district
4412:Jodhpur Rural district
3435:Cite journal requires
1880:Phad of God Devnarayan
1843:
1743:Jaipur-Atrauli Gharana
1725:
1698:
1578:
1487:
1470:
1328:has evolved from this
1298:Old Western Rajasthani
1101:, Pareeks, Rankawats,
912:
903:Castes and communities
686:generally worship the
552:
188:
4364:Jaipur Rural district
3454:Sen, Snigdha (1992).
2986:. Prabhat Prakashan.
2853:12 March 2007 at the
2522:Hancock, Ian (2002).
2508:Cf. Ralph L. Turner,
1842:
1715:
1697:
1576:
1481:
1468:
1461:Culture and tradition
1411:Maharaja Chatur Singh
1285:Rajasthani literature
910:
761:Hinduism in Rajasthan
550:
183:
121:Related ethnic groups
4539:Chittorgarh district
4293:Hanumangarh district
4134:Legislative Assembly
3539:on 19 February 2006.
3139:on 20 September 2014
2331:Culture of Rajasthan
1849:Maru-Gurjar painting
1777:Maru-Gurjar painting
1770:Rajasthani paintings
1754:was trained both in
1348:Jayasimha Siddharaja
1224:There are few other
1131:(also Vishnoi) is a
1025:Other Backward Class
993:Other Backward Class
736:Sri Guru Jambheshwar
449:and established the
176:History of Rajasthan
164:Indo-Aryan languages
4326:Pratapgarh district
3903:People of Rajasthan
3373:"List of Caste OBC"
2724:on 7 February 2008.
1788:miniature paintings
1746:is associated with
1449:1857 to present day
1425:
1397:Kaviraja Murari Dan
1339:Gaurjar Apabhramsha
1294:(1100 AD — 1500 AD)
529:Indian subcontinent
37:
4665:Indo-Aryan peoples
4624:Forts in Rajasthan
4544:Rajsamand district
4506:Jhunjhunu district
4402:Jaisalmer district
4321:Dungarpur district
4240:Bharatpur district
4232:Bharatpur division
3067:. 20 November 2019
3040:The Indian Express
2936:. 30 November 2018
2934:The Economic Times
2909:The Times of India
2890:The Times of India
2435:John Keay (2001).
2346:Kathputli (Puppet)
2083:Trade and business
1977:Dev Somnath Temple
1912:Amar Singh Rathore
1906:Prithviraj Chauhan
1844:
1796:gemstone paintings
1726:
1708:Music of Rajasthan
1699:
1607:Rajasthani culture
1579:
1488:
1471:
1423:
1199:(Temple in Alwar).
1197:sati Narayani Mata
913:
854:. They are mainly
557:Indo-Aryan peoples
553:
427:Western Kshatrapas
423:Western Kshatrapas
189:
158:. Their language,
144:Indo-Aryan peoples
128:Indo-Aryan peoples
4655:Rajasthani people
4642:
4641:
4617:Related templates
4562:
4561:
4549:Salumbar district
4534:Bhilwara district
4478:Sanchore district
4445:Jhalawar district
4316:Banswara district
4308:Banswara division
4283:Anupgarh district
4255:Gangapur district
4217:Shahpura district
4144:Political parties
4087:Chief Secretaries
3828:978-81-7154-769-2
3606:978-81-7305-287-3
3581:978-81-260-0365-5
3494:978-81-8324-345-2
3467:978-81-85094-52-6
3460:. Punthi-Pustak.
3266:978-1-351-39396-6
2763:978-1-905422-07-4
2695:978-0-19-085052-4
2665:978-0-7391-9002-9
2595:978-1-107-08031-7
2495:978-0-631-19605-1
2414:978-81-7625-841-8
2165:The Seervi are a
1646:, and rosewater.
1549:(long skirt) and
1458:
1457:
1236:. Meena ruled on
1012:by Supreme Court.
551:Rajasthani people
388:Military Memories
380:
379:
204:Rajasthani people
136:Rajasthani people
133:
132:
50: 68,548,437
16:(Redirected from
4672:
4554:Udaipur district
4526:Udaipur division
4417:Phalodi district
4407:Jodhpur district
4392:Balotra district
4384:Jodhpur division
4288:Bikaner district
4275:Bikaner division
4260:Karauli district
4250:Dholpur district
4180:
4104:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3951:
3944:
3937:
3928:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3885:
3879:Peoplegroups.org
3871:
3865:
3862:
3856:
3853:
3847:
3846:
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3812:
3806:
3803:
3797:
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3695:
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3620:
3614:
3613:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3565:
3556:
3555:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3535:. Archived from
3525:
3516:
3515:
3508:
3499:
3498:
3478:
3472:
3471:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3438:
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3303:
3292:
3286:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3209:
3200:
3199:
3164:Social Scientist
3155:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3116:
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3102:
3101:
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3004:
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2872:
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2857:
2845:
2839:
2836:
2830:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2804:
2795:
2794:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2755:
2745:
2739:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2714:
2703:
2702:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2649:
2643:
2642:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2564:
2558:
2555:
2549:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2519:
2513:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2481:
2475:
2472:
2466:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2438:India: a history
2432:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2398:
2392:
2382:
2376:
2373:
2367:
2362:
2307:
2295:
2283:
2271:
2259:
2247:
2235:
2223:
2211:
2199:
2103:
1974:
1962:
1950:
1938:
1792:kajali paintings
1690:Art of Rajasthan
1674:Dal-Baati-Churma
1539:Chudidar payjama
1486:style of turban.
1433:The Early Period
1426:
1375:Suryamal Misrana
1336:has referred to
836:Bheruji Temple (
833:
815:
801:
783:
769:
730:and his consort
509:Some claim that
400:Land of Kingdoms
372:
365:
358:
346:Rajasthan Portal
191:
69:
67:
66:
51:
48:
41:Total population
38:
21:
4680:
4679:
4675:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4670:
4669:
4645:
4644:
4643:
4638:
4612:
4558:
4520:
4487:
4483:Sirohi district
4468:Jalore district
4454:
4421:
4397:Barmer district
4378:
4359:Jaipur district
4336:Jaipur division
4330:
4302:
4269:
4226:
4212:Nagaur district
4197:Beawar district
4173:
4171:
4163:
4124:Chief Ministers
4105:
4096:
3986:
3971:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3899:
3894:
3893:
3883:
3881:
3873:
3872:
3868:
3863:
3859:
3854:
3850:
3833:
3829:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3804:
3800:
3795:
3791:
3786:
3782:
3777:
3773:
3768:
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3759:
3755:
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3737:
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3711:
3707:
3702:
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3682:
3669:
3668:
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3655:
3650:
3646:
3641:
3637:
3630:
3626:
3621:
3617:
3607:
3594:
3593:
3589:
3582:
3567:
3566:
3559:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3527:
3526:
3519:
3510:
3509:
3502:
3495:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3468:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3434:
3424:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3407:
3400:
3395:
3391:
3381:
3379:
3371:
3370:
3363:
3353:
3351:
3349:www.ncbc.nic.in
3344:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3325:
3323:
3321:www.ncbc.nic.in
3316:
3312:
3311:
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1443:Medieval Period
1439:1400 to 1857 AD
1287:
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871:Other religions
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821:in the form of
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640:as well as the
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459:Western Satraps
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185:Maharana Pratap
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142:are a group of
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4204:
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1870:Phad paintings
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4245:Deeg district
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1505:
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1453:Modern Period
1451:
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1427:
1421:
1418:
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1408:
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1393:Bakhtavara Ji
1390:
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1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
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1351:
1349:
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1335:
1331:
1330:Gurjar Bhakha
1327:
1323:
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1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1302:Gujjar Bhakha
1299:
1296:(also called
1295:
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1153:
1149:
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1143:
1142:forward caste
1138:
1137:Vedic culture
1134:
1130:
1127:
1125:in Rajasthan.
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
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1100:
1096:
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748:
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733:
729:
725:
724:
723:Vedic culture
720:which follow
719:
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511:Romani people
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505:Romani people
499:Romani people
498:
496:
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490:
489:Mediterranean
486:
482:
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468:
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463:Saka calendar
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455:Saka calendar
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3981:
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3882:. Retrieved
3878:
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3532:
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3449:
3428:cite journal
3413:
3392:
3380:. Retrieved
3376:
3352:. Retrieved
3348:
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3320:
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3290:
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3143:17 September
3141:. Retrieved
3137:the original
3132:
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3106:
3094:. Retrieved
3090:
3081:
3069:. Retrieved
3064:
3055:
3043:. Retrieved
3039:
3029:
3009:
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2975:
2963:. Retrieved
2959:
2950:
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2933:
2924:
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2908:
2899:
2888:
2879:
2870:
2861:
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2834:
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2791:
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2782:
2767:
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2730:
2722:the original
2718:"Our People"
2699:
2684:
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2669:
2654:
2647:
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2437:
2430:
2418:. Retrieved
2403:
2396:
2380:
2371:
2360:
2164:
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2141:
2140:(an ancient
2135:
2122:
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2106:
2096:
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2050:
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2042:
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2030:
2026:
2022:
2001:
1981:
1965:Nagda Temple
1922:Architecture
1917:
1910:
1904:
1898:
1888:
1878:
1874:
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1811:
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1760:Khyal styles
1759:
1755:
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1741:
1727:
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1671:
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1648:
1620:curry leaves
1604:
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1368:
1364:
1356:Kuvalayamala
1354:
1352:
1337:
1329:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1291:Old Gujarati
1288:
1275:Gadia Luhars
1252:
1247:British rule
1223:
1196:
1079:Gurjar Gaurs
1007:rulers. The
914:
892:
881:Christianity
874:
849:
791:Chittor Fort
745:worship the
740:
721:
713:
709:
704:
695:
681:
653:incarnations
646:
641:
637:
636:(Shiva) and
631:
622:
611:
605:
599:
598:
574:
554:
518:
514:
510:
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480:Martial race
478:
474:
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387:
383:
381:
220:Architecture
203:
139:
135:
134:
106:
98:
32:Ethnic group
29:
3382:21 December
3354:21 December
3326:21 December
3096:30 November
2756:. Seagull.
2151:Maheshwaris
2138:Maharashtra
2132:Maharashtra
2107:Rajasthanis
2003:Agriculture
1718:Ravanahatha
1610:the use of
1389:Vira satsaī
1385:Vira satsaī
1365:Maru Bhasha
1306:Maru-Gurjar
1255:Gadia Luhar
1164:Maheshwaris
1160:Khandelwals
1099:Rajpurohits
823:Shri Nathji
607:Vaishnavism
555:Like other
439:Maharashtra
140:Rajasthanis
36:Rajasthanis
18:Rajasthanis
4649:Categories
4154:High Court
4111:Governance
4042:Government
3923:Jaisalmer.
2965:20 January
2940:20 January
2914:20 January
2769:Devnarayan
2420:30 October
2352:References
2098:Rajasthani
2089:Rajasthani
2061:, such as
2055:Van Baoria
2035:Van Baoria
1998:Occupation
1885:Devnarayan
1812:Kishangarh
1678:Ker-Songri
1638:, cloves,
1316:, central
1173:Rajasthan.
1061:goldsmiths
805:Karni Mata
789:temple at
747:Devnarayan
688:Karni Mata
673:Karni Mata
539:of India.
533:Dom people
487:, eastern
325:Rajasthani
246:Literature
160:Rajasthani
146:native to
83:Rajasthani
4579:(capital)
4175:districts
4169:Divisions
4119:Governors
4027:Geography
3969:Rajasthan
3837:cite book
3230:0019-5510
3184:0970-0293
2312:Jaisalmer
2183:Rajasthan
2155:Rājputāna
2023:Rajasthan
1628:coriander
1533:(kind of
1504:Moustache
1498:Apadravya
1369:Maru Vani
1344:Chaulukya
1314:Rajputana
1152:Aggarwals
1133:Vaishnava
1111:Shrimalis
1107:Sanadhyas
1103:Saraswats
1087:Dadheechs
1043:jagirdars
997:Bharatpur
718:community
716:Vaishnava
694:(Goddess
669:Avad Mata
633:Bhainroon
565:Bharatpur
461:kingdom.
408:Rajputana
392:James Tod
384:Rajasthan
148:Rajasthan
107:Minority:
99:Majority:
77:Languages
4052:Language
4037:Politics
3916:reasons.
3238:41854129
3065:The Wire
2851:Archived
2320:See also
2119:Diaspora
2102:मारवाड़ी
2093:Marwaris
2078:Marwaris
2067:Sikligar
2059:artisans
2027:Kashavah
1640:cardamom
1636:cinnamon
1624:tamarind
1522:angarkha
1401:virkavya
1383:and the
1326:Gujarati
1267:Kalbelia
1238:Dhundhar
1217:Kumawats
1207:Aai Mata
1193:Sain Nai
1156:Barnwals
1083:Paliwals
982:Kumawats
974:Barnwals
970:Agrawals
958:Meghwals
926:Bishnois
922:Brahmans
889:Buddhism
877:Buddhism
838:Bhairava
732:Lakshami
714:stronge
700:Meerabai
677:Khodiyar
659:such as
613:Shaktism
601:Shaivism
595:Hinduism
571:Religion
525:Sanskrit
451:Saka era
421:such as
316:Language
287:Hinduism
278:Religion
260:Religion
196:a series
194:Part of
103:Hinduism
93:Religion
4608:Udaipur
4598:Jodhpur
4593:Bikaner
4129:Speaker
4047:Tourism
4032:History
4022:Economy
4015:Cuisine
4005:Culture
4000:Climate
3992:Outline
3978:Capital
3884:3 March
3192:3520426
2463:Kushans
2336:Mandore
2175:Jodhpur
2143:Maratha
2125:Marwari
2112:Marwari
2051:hunters
1992:Hoysala
1915:, etc.
1764:Gharana
1756:Dhrupad
1734:Jodhpur
1730:Udaipur
1601:Cuisine
1551:kanchli
1493:Earring
1322:Marwari
1259:Banjara
1242:Ghoomar
1186:Gurjars
1170:Meghwal
1129:Bishnoi
1071:Brahmin
1016:Rajputs
1009:Dholpur
1001:Dholpur
978:Kumhars
954:Charans
934:Gurjars
918:Rajputs
897:Jainism
860:Ranghar
819:Krishna
773:Hanuman
755:Bhavani
712:) is a
710:Vishnoi
706:Bishnoi
692:Bhavani
684:Rajputs
661:Hinglaj
649:Charans
638:Krishna
618:Bhavani
581:Muslims
537:Banjara
475:martial
471:Haryana
431:Gujarat
330:Marwari
307:Sikhism
297:Jainism
269:Tourism
235:Cuisine
211:Culture
170:History
115:Jainism
4577:Jaipur
4569:cities
4567:Major
4159:Police
4062:Rivers
4057:People
3983:Jaipur
3825:
3678:
3603:
3578:
3491:
3464:
3263:
3236:
3228:
3190:
3182:
3071:29 May
3045:29 May
3017:
2990:
2825:
2773:Vishnu
2760:
2692:
2662:
2592:
2530:
2492:
2445:
2411:
2341:Suthar
2189:Images
2171:Marwar
2161:Seervi
2043:Kanjar
2039:Tirgar
1900:Gogaji
1895:Pabuji
1830:, and
1827:Jaipur
1807:Marwar
1738:Jaipur
1736:, and
1632:ginger
1595:silver
1587:silver
1563:paggar
1547:ghagra
1535:turban
1527:paggar
1510:dhotis
1484:paggar
1406:Dingal
1387:. The
1361:Marwar
1310:Punjab
1271:Saansi
1269:, and
1226:tribal
1211:Bilara
1203:Seervi
1177:Khatik
1123:jagirs
1119:Abotis
1115:Gargas
1095:Vyasas
1091:Nagars
1051:thakur
1047:jagirs
1039:Charan
950:Chamar
946:Berwas
942:Meenas
938:Yadavs
852:Sunnis
743:Gujars
728:Vishnu
708:(also
675:, and
657:Shakti
624:Meenas
577:Hindus
561:Matsya
543:Origin
467:Punjab
453:(with
447:Ujjain
404:Rājwār
396:Annals
390:) and
302:Sufism
230:Cinema
126:Other
68:
52:(2011)
4588:Ajmer
4583:Alwar
4072:Films
3965:State
3345:(PDF)
3317:(PDF)
3234:JSTOR
3188:JSTOR
3115:(PDF)
2071:Lohar
2063:Lohar
2047:vagri
2031:Knsha
2015:maize
2011:bajri
2007:jowar
1875:Mewar
1833:Alwar
1816:Bundi
1801:Mewar
1702:Music
1659:maize
1655:bajra
1651:jowar
1644:cumin
1616:Bajri
1612:Jowar
1605:Rich
1555:Dhoti
1543:dhoti
1516:kurta
1474:Dress
1415:Mewar
1346:king
1334:Bhoja
1318:India
1234:Bhils
1230:Meena
1148:Bania
1075:Gaurs
1065:Hindu
1057:Sunar
1035:list.
984:etc.
966:Kolis
962:Malis
885:Parsi
864:Islam
846:Islam
787:Shiva
751:Shiva
696:Durga
665:Durga
642:Durga
589:Jains
585:Sikhs
520:ḍōmba
292:Islam
253:Music
152:state
111:Islam
87:Hindi
71:India
4603:Kota
4172:and
3886:2022
3843:link
3823:ISBN
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3489:ISBN
3462:ISBN
3441:help
3384:2023
3356:2023
3328:2023
3261:ISBN
3226:ISSN
3180:ISSN
3145:2014
3133:KPSC
3098:2020
3073:2022
3047:2022
3015:ISBN
2988:ISBN
2967:2019
2942:2019
2916:2019
2823:ISBN
2758:ISBN
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2422:2012
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2177:and
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2123:The
2065:and
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1758:and
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