448:
187:
224:
512:. He fell ill in March, but unlike his American second-in-command who returned to Cairo, Colston determined to press on due to his "soldier's pride." Soon he was unable to ride a camel and had to be carried across the desert for several weeks on a litter, during which time he expected to die and, as a result, wrote his will. Yet, he only turned over command when another American arrived. He was partially paralyzed for nearly a year and suffered lifelong lingering aftereffects. Colston finally recovered after spending six months at a Catholic mission in
156:
22:
579:
90:
199:
168:
593:
317:
in 1843 and graduated July 4, 1846, fourth in a class of fourteen. Following his graduation, he taught French and military science at VMI. He married Louise
Meriwether Bowyer; the couple had two daughters, Mary Frances and Louise Elizabeth. Professor Colston and a group of VMI cadets served as guards
298:. Both his and his father's names honor Revolutionary war lawyer and merchant Rawleigh Colston (1749-1823) who traded in the West Indies for military supplies for the Continental Army, corresponded with George Washington, married into the Marshall family of Virginia and bought part of the
410:
on May 2, Colston led one of the divisions involved in
Jackson's flank attack on the Union army's right flank. His division was placed in the second line on May 3. In the two days fighting, his division lost 31% casualties. However, on May 3, "Raleigh Colston, the least experienced of
617:
VMI alumni archives. If Maria's birth date is accurate, it would have been impossible for her to give birth in 1825, as she would have been 50; hence, it must be an adoption. Her birth date also makes her a contemporary of the 2nd Duke of Valmy, not the 1st Duke who was a
302:, which after litigation led to the family's establishment in western Virginia. Dr. Colston's marriage to a Catholic and a divorcee scandalized the Colston family of Virginia. In 1842, young Colston was sent to study in the United States, living with an uncle in
516:. The ex-Confederate attributed his survival to a "black angel," the wife of one of his Sudanese soldiers whom he once granted a favor. During his period of sickness, the woman nursed Colston back to health. He only returned to Cairo in the spring of 1876.
415:
generals of division, proved painfully slow in directing his men into action." Lee relieved
Colston of command of the division on May 20. In November 1863, his cousin Raleigh T. Colston, an 1850 VMI graduate who had become colonel of the
470:, as a professor of geology and a colonel in the military. Colston, "a gentleman and slow to believe evil about his fellow man" got along well with most of the other American expatriates serving the khedive, such as his superiors
1026:
996:
1031:
991:
986:
569:
690:
Memorial, Virginia
Military Institute: Biographical Sketches of the Graduates and Élèves of the Virginia Military Institute who Fell During the War Between the States
1016:
1036:
1001:
459:. The first school failed and the second proved only a modest success. At this time, his wife suffered a mental breakdown and was confined to an asylum.
539:
140:
310:. His "rigidly pious" uncle repeatedly tried to get Colston to enter the Presbyterian ministry, but the young man preferred a military career.
888:
871:
804:
447:
528:
291:
856:
785:
65:
43:
1006:
524:
303:
161:
113:
939:
478:. Unlike some of his fellow Americans who got into debt, he lived frugally and sent home funds to take care of his wife.
323:
519:
In 1879, he returned to the United States, where he lectured and wrote several magazine articles on his experiences in
314:
481:
The
Khedive sent Colston to lead a small expedition to discover a route for a railroad linking the Red Sea with the
223:
877:
456:
407:
814:
584:
388:
319:
402:. Because he knew Colston from the time when both were professors at VMI, Jackson recommended Colston to lead a
929:
555:
36:
30:
914:
904:
894:
299:
351:
263:
259:
227:
192:
347:
343:
47:
970:
490:
471:
417:
384:
965:
1021:
1011:
436:
432:
403:
497:. After joining another American-led party at Berenice and surveying the harbor, they set off for
628:
535:
421:
376:
295:
267:
240:
172:
129:
89:
944:
290:(c. 1775-1845) and Dr. Raleigh Edward Colston (1796–1881). His mother had divorced her husband
884:
867:
852:
835:
820:
800:
781:
688:
475:
428:
399:
845:
810:
703:
598:
467:
463:
372:
792:
287:
523:
and in the Civil War. Despite being crippled, he worked as a clerk and translator in the
543:
980:
934:
498:
412:
307:
255:
204:
109:
371:
On
December 24, 1861, Colston was appointed as a brigadier general. He served under
960:
520:
508:
In
December 1874, Colston set out at the head of a second expedition, this time to
362:
534:
He lived the rest of his life as an invalid in the
Confederate Soldiers' Home in
501:
in
January 1874, reaching there in March. From there, they descended the Nile to
355:
574:
513:
482:
420:(also part of the Stonewall Brigade), became one of the few fatalities of the
554:
Actor J. Scott
Watkins portrayed General Colston in the 2003 Civil War film
335:
956:
924:
839:
509:
380:
824:
494:
395:
339:
816:
Confederate Military History: A Library of Confederate States History
258:
professor, soldier, cartographer, and writer. He was a controversial
252:
270:. Colston was among a handful of former Confederates who served in
502:
446:
283:
271:
455:
Colston established a pair of military schools, including one in
387:
elicited criticism. Becoming ill from exposure, Colston left the
486:
462:
In May 1873, Colston arrived in Egypt having been hired by the
286:, Colston was the adopted son of Maria Theresa, 2nd Duchess of
629:"Rawleigh Colston - Wythepedia: The George Wythe Encyclopedia"
15:
318:
during the November 1859 execution of abolitionist firebrand
819:. 12 vols. Atlanta: Confederate Publishing Company, 1899.
439:, guarding one of the Confederacy's last open railroads.
346:. Colston commanded the Confederate district across from
485:. On September 27, he set off camel-back southeast from
881:
Generals in Gray: Lives of the Confederate Commanders.
883:
Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1959.
435:. In early 1865, he was in command of the defense of
236:
218:
210:
178:
149:
135:
119:
96:
80:
1027:Burials at Hollywood Cemetery (Richmond, Virginia)
542:in Richmond, not far from fellow Virginia general
997:People of West Virginia in the American Civil War
570:List of American Civil War generals (Confederate)
710:. Atlanta: Confederate Publishing Company, 1899.
338:in early 1861, Colston was commissioned as the
1032:American people in the khedivial Egyptian Army
834:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1961.
251:(October 1, 1825 – July 29, 1896) was a
8:
992:People of Virginia in the American Civil War
538:, where he died penniless. He was buried in
921:Magazine, Vol. 28, issue 5, September 1884.
830:Hesseltine, William B., and Hazel C. Wolf.
799:Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001.
987:Confederate States Army brigadier generals
88:
77:
294:, who was a famous cavalry general under
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
29:This article includes a list of general
911:Magazine, Vol. 29, issue 5, March 1885.
901:Magazine, Vol. 29, issue 5, March 1885.
610:
489:on the Nile toward the ancient port of
141:Hollywood Cemetery (Richmond, Virginia)
1017:Foreign Confederate military personnel
1037:French emigrants to the United States
7:
451:Colston in his Egyptian Army uniform
505:, reporting to the Khedive in May.
322:following his unsuccessful raid on
1002:Virginia Military Institute alumni
851:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1996.
755:Hesseltine & Wolf, pp. 141-42.
746:Hesseltine & Wolf, pp. 128-34.
737:Hesseltine & Wolf, pp. 124-25.
35:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
832:The Blue and the Gray on the Nile
693:. J. B. Lippincott & Company.
788:. First published 1959 by McKay.
591:
577:
222:
197:
185:
166:
154:
20:
905:"The Land of the False Prophet"
866:New York: Facts On File, 1988.
940:Americans in the Egyptian Army
915:"The Rescue of Chinese Gordon"
764:Hesseltine & Wolf, p. 143.
728:Hesseltine & Wolf, p. 105.
719:Hesseltine & Wolf, p. 124.
641:Hesseltime & Wolf, p. 123.
292:François Étienne de Kellermann
1:
864:Who Was Who in the Civil War.
531:'s office from 1882 to 1894.
162:Confederate States of America
708:Confederate Military History
687:Walker, Charles D. (1875).
427:R. E. Colston served under
379:in mid-1862, leading three
315:Virginia Military Institute
1053:
457:Wilmington, North Carolina
408:Battle of Chancellorsville
780:. New York: McKay, 1988.
776:Boatner, Mark Mayo, III.
585:American Civil War portal
389:Army of Northern Virginia
383:. His performance at the
304:Berkeley County, Virginia
87:
797:Civil War High Commands.
778:The Civil War Dictionary
394:In April 1863, he led a
895:"Watching the Merrimac"
300:Northern Neck Propriety
264:Confederate States Army
193:Confederate States Army
50:more precise citations.
1007:American cartographers
930:Cartographers in Egypt
452:
344:16th Virginia Infantry
249:Raleigh Edward Colston
82:Raleigh Edward Colston
971:Encyclopedia Virginia
945:Colston Papers at UNC
791:Eicher, John H., and
472:Charles Pomeroy Stone
450:
418:2nd Virginia Infantry
391:until December 1862.
385:Battle of Seven Pines
278:Early life and career
214:1861–1865 (CSA)
211:Years of service
650:VMI alumni archives.
352:historic 1862 battle
313:Colston entered the
525:U.S. War Department
437:Lynchburg, Virginia
433:Siege of Petersburg
274:following the war.
966:Raleigh E. Colston
957:Raleigh E. Colston
862:Sifakis, Stewart.
540:Hollywood Cemetery
536:Richmond, Virginia
453:
422:Battle of Mine Run
377:Peninsula Campaign
296:Napoleon Bonaparte
268:American Civil War
241:American Civil War
173:Khedivate of Egypt
130:Richmond, Virginia
935:Colston biography
889:978-0-8071-0823-9
872:978-0-8160-1055-4
846:Sears, Stephen W.
811:Evans, Clement A.
805:978-0-8047-3641-1
557:Gods and Generals
476:William W. Loring
443:Postbellum career
429:P.G.T. Beauregard
400:Stonewall Jackson
260:brigadier general
246:
245:
228:Brigadier General
144:
76:
75:
68:
1044:
849:Chancellorsville
765:
762:
756:
753:
747:
744:
738:
735:
729:
726:
720:
717:
711:
701:
695:
694:
684:
678:
675:
669:
666:
660:
657:
651:
648:
642:
639:
633:
632:
625:
619:
615:
601:
599:Biography portal
596:
595:
594:
587:
582:
581:
580:
550:In popular media
464:Khedive of Egypt
373:James Longstreet
334:With Virginia's
226:
203:
201:
200:
191:
189:
188:
180:
171:
170:
169:
160:
158:
157:
143:
126:
106:
104:
92:
78:
71:
64:
60:
57:
51:
46:this article by
37:inline citations
24:
23:
16:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1041:
977:
976:
953:
878:Warner, Ezra J.
793:David J. Eicher
773:
768:
763:
759:
754:
750:
745:
741:
736:
732:
727:
723:
718:
714:
702:
698:
686:
685:
681:
676:
672:
667:
663:
658:
654:
649:
645:
640:
636:
627:
626:
622:
616:
612:
608:
597:
592:
590:
583:
578:
576:
566:
552:
529:Surgeon General
445:
431:in 1864 in the
332:
280:
232:Colonel (Egypt)
231:
198:
196:
195:
186:
184:
167:
165:
164:
155:
153:
145:
128:
124:
108:
107:October 1, 1825
102:
100:
83:
72:
61:
55:
52:
42:Please help to
41:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1050:
1048:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
979:
978:
975:
974:
963:
952:
951:External links
949:
948:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
912:
902:
892:
875:
860:
843:
828:
808:
789:
772:
769:
767:
766:
757:
748:
739:
730:
721:
712:
704:Evans, Clement
696:
679:
677:Sears, p. 328.
670:
668:Sears, p. 442.
661:
652:
643:
634:
620:
609:
607:
604:
603:
602:
588:
573:
572:
565:
562:
551:
548:
544:George Pickett
444:
441:
331:
328:
324:Harper's Ferry
279:
276:
244:
243:
238:
234:
233:
220:
216:
215:
212:
208:
207:
182:
176:
175:
151:
147:
146:
139:
137:
133:
132:
127:(aged 70)
121:
117:
116:
98:
94:
93:
85:
84:
81:
74:
73:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1049:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
984:
982:
973:
972:
967:
964:
962:
958:
955:
954:
950:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
925:VMI biography
923:
920:
916:
913:
910:
906:
903:
900:
896:
893:
890:
886:
882:
879:
876:
873:
869:
865:
861:
858:
857:0-395-87744-X
854:
850:
847:
844:
841:
837:
833:
829:
826:
822:
818:
817:
812:
809:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
787:
786:0-8129-1726-X
783:
779:
775:
774:
770:
761:
758:
752:
749:
743:
740:
734:
731:
725:
722:
716:
713:
709:
705:
700:
697:
692:
691:
683:
680:
674:
671:
665:
662:
659:Sears, p. 50.
656:
653:
647:
644:
638:
635:
630:
624:
621:
614:
611:
605:
600:
589:
586:
575:
571:
568:
567:
563:
561:
559:
558:
549:
547:
545:
541:
537:
532:
530:
526:
522:
517:
515:
511:
506:
504:
500:
499:Berber, Sudan
496:
492:
488:
484:
479:
477:
473:
469:
468:Isma'il Pasha
465:
460:
458:
449:
442:
440:
438:
434:
430:
425:
423:
419:
414:
409:
405:
401:
397:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
369:
367:
366:
360:
359:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
329:
327:
325:
321:
316:
311:
309:
308:West Virginia
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
284:Paris, France
277:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
254:
250:
242:
239:
235:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
206:
205:Egyptian Army
194:
183:
177:
174:
163:
152:
148:
142:
138:
134:
131:
123:July 29, 1896
122:
118:
115:
111:
99:
95:
91:
86:
79:
70:
67:
59:
49:
45:
39:
38:
32:
27:
18:
17:
969:
961:Find a Grave
918:
908:
898:
880:
863:
848:
831:
815:
796:
777:
760:
751:
742:
733:
724:
715:
707:
699:
689:
682:
673:
664:
655:
646:
637:
623:
613:
556:
553:
533:
521:North Africa
518:
507:
480:
461:
454:
426:
393:
370:
364:
357:
354:between the
348:Newport News
333:
312:
281:
248:
247:
237:Battles/wars
125:(1896-07-29)
62:
53:
34:
1022:1896 deaths
1012:1825 births
350:during the
266:during the
253:French-born
48:introducing
981:Categories
771:References
483:Nile River
320:John Brown
150:Allegiance
103:1825-10-01
31:references
840:560110944
406:. At the
381:regiments
336:secession
330:Civil War
56:June 2015
618:Marshal.
564:See also
514:El Obeid
510:Kurdufan
491:Berenice
404:division
365:Virginia
282:Born in
256:American
179:Service/
919:Century
909:Century
899:Century
495:Red Sea
493:on the
396:brigade
375:in the
358:Monitor
342:of the
340:colonel
262:in the
44:improve
887:
870:
855:
838:
825:833588
823:
813:, ed.
803:
784:
398:under
306:, now
202:
190:
181:branch
159:
136:Buried
114:France
33:, but
606:Notes
503:Cairo
413:Lee's
288:Valmy
272:Egypt
230:(CSA)
110:Paris
885:ISBN
868:ISBN
853:ISBN
836:OCLC
821:OCLC
801:ISBN
782:ISBN
527:and
487:Qena
474:and
363:CSS
361:and
356:USS
219:Rank
120:Died
97:Born
968:at
959:at
983::
917:,
907:,
897:,
795:,
706:,
560:.
546:.
466:,
424:.
368:.
326:.
112:,
891:.
874:.
859:.
842:.
827:.
807:.
631:.
105:)
101:(
69:)
63:(
58:)
54:(
40:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.