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Spanish envoys at Court of St James's made several written complaints about the secretary's share in this undertaking to the king at
Whitehall Palace. In the midst of this latest foreign policy crisis, Sir Ralph Winwood died in London on 28 October 1617. It can hardly be doubted, wrote
343:. As ambassador, Winwood publicly intervened in the Vorstius affair, and secretly sided with the Contra-Remonstrants in the religious conflicts that engulfed the United Provinces during and after his embassy. While in Holland he obtained greyhounds for
320:, and expressed both his own views and those of the English government at the time when he wrote, "how convenient this war would be for the good of His Majesty's realms, if it might be maintained without his charge." He was knighted on 28 June 1607.
292:, in 1599 and he succeeded Neville in this position two years later, retaining it until 1603. He was Clerk of Privy Council (extraordinary) from 1603 to 1608, and (ordinary) from 1608 to 1609. In 1603 Winwood was sent to
421:
Ralph
Winwood married Elizabeth Ball, daughter of Nicholas Ball of Totnes, Devon, by whom he had five sons (2 of whom predeceased him) and four daughters. One of Winwood's daughters, Anne Winwood (d. 1643), married
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In June 1608, Winwood signed the league between
England and the United Provinces. Shortly afterwards, he became the first accredited English ambassador to the Dutch Republic. He was in
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he defended the king's right to levy impositions. Created principal
Secretary of state on Somerset's demise, Winwood held the office from March 1614 to his death during the
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507:"WINWOOD, Sir Ralph (C.1563-1617), of Whitehall, Westminster and St. Bartholomew the Less, London; later of Ditton Park, Bucks. | History of Parliament Online"
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Winwood's official correspondence and other papers passed to the Duke of
Montagu. From 1899, they were in the possession of the
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from the Tower in 1616. Raleigh was urged by
Winwood to attack the Spanish fleet and the Spanish settlements in
276:(1582). To conclude his education, he travelled to Italy, where he enrolled at the University of Padua (1594).
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coloured all his actions in
Holland; he was anxious to see a continuance of the war between Spain and the
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on the manuscripts of the Duke of
Buccleuch. See the Introduction to this Report (1899).
252:(c. 1563 – 27 October 1617) was an English diplomat and statesman to the Jacobean court.
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Helmer
Helmers, "English public diplomacy in the Dutch Republic, 1609–1619",
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threatened to cause a
European war. In this matter, he negotiated with the
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268:. A 'hot puritan', according to a Jesuit reporter, he was educated at
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Portrait of Sir Ralph Winwood by Abraham van Blyenberch, 1613.
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in August 1617 made by Winwood and his wife, including a new
393:. Winwood was responsible for the inquiry into the murder of
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Pursuing a career as a diplomat, Winwood became secretary to
657:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
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when the trouble over the succession to the duchies of
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Early 17th-century engraving of Sir Ralph Winwood, by
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English agent then ambassador to the United Provinces
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Ralph Winwood was born the son of Richard Winwood at
682:Greengrass, M. "Winwood, Sir Ralph (1562/3–1617)".
476:
609:Report of the Historical Manuscripts Commission
858:Secretaries of state of the Kingdom of England
677:. Vol. 28. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
525:https://doi.org/10.1080/0268117X.2021.1924988
424:Edward Montagu, 2nd Baron Montagu of Boughton
8:
688:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
366:Having returned to England Sir Ralph became
94:introducing citations to additional sources
576:. Boston: Twayne Publishers. pp. 1–24.
487:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
55:Learn how and when to remove these messages
708:
288:(c. 1562-1615), the English ambassador in
878:Ambassadors of England to the Netherlands
225:Learn how and when to remove this message
207:Learn how and when to remove this message
586:Thomas Birch & Folkestone Williams,
170:This article includes a list of general
84:Relevant discussion may be found on the
685:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
484:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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438:Winwood acquired the park and manor of
843:Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge
347:from Jacob van den Eynde, Governor of
339:Princes of Germany on behalf of King
7:
304:, and was appointed a member of the
590:, 2 (London: Colburn, 1849), p. 23.
848:Alumni of Magdalen College, Oxford
622:Gardiner, Stephen.R. (1904–1907).
588:Court and Times of James the First
478:"Winwood, Sir Ralph (1562/3–1617)"
428:Ralph Montagu, 1st Duke of Montagu
176:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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36:This article has multiple issues.
674:Dictionary of National Biography
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374:from 1614 until his death and a
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77:relies largely or entirely on a
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539:, vol. 1 (London, 1899), p. 110
44:or discuss these issues on the
883:17th-century English diplomats
873:16th-century English diplomats
607:. They are calendared in the
312:. Winwood's hearty dislike of
16:English diplomat and statesman
1:
728:on the Dutch Council of State
300:to the States-General of the
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274:Magdalen College, Oxford
654:Encyclopædia Britannica
572:May, Steven W. (1989).
553:. History of Parliament
521:The Seventeenth Century
191:more precise citations.
726:as English Councillor
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668:"Winwood, Ralph"
523:36:3 (2021), 413-437.
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397:and the release of
395:Sir Thomas Overbury
355:from 1609 to 1614.
351:. He was appointed
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783:Secretary of State
748:Joint Commissioner
649:Winwood, Sir Ralph
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