1096:
285:
471:
407:
He seems to have generally sided with
Beaufort against Gloucester, and on 1 March 1432, during Beaufort's absence in France, Gloucester seized the opportunity to remove the cardinal's friends from office and Cromwell lost the Chamberlainship. In the following May he was warned not to bring more than
442:, a Lincolnshire squire, with whom Cromwell had had some local disputes; and on 28 November 1449, Cromwell was attacked by Tailboys. Cromwell began legal proceedings against Tailboys, but was blocked by Suffolk, against whom Cromwell seemingly began impeachment proceedings. Tailboys was sent to the
411:
He complained that he had been dismissed without cause shown and contrary to the ordinances of 1429, by which the council's proceedings were regulated. He appealed to testimonials from
Bedford as to the value of his services in France, but an assurance that he left office without a stain on his
372:
by assault, and subsequently acted as
Clarence's lieutenant and constable of the army. He was present at the capture of Courtonne on 6 March 1418, of Chambrays on the 9th, and of Rivière-Thibonville on the 11th. In May 1420 he was one of the commissioners who assisted Henry in negotiating the
419:. During his tenure, the French war was the single biggest drain on resources, and the crown debt significantly increased despite his attempts to rein in spending and introduce reforms. Cromwell's tenure as Lord High Treasurer also occurred during the
995:
446:
and later convicted in
February 1450. Suffolk was impeached by the Commons in January 1450 and later murdered on crossing to France. Cromwell was reappointed Chamberlain of the Household in the same year.
756:
728:
506:
582:. Following Joan's death in 1490, Maud became the sole heiress and succeeded to the barony. Tattershall Castle was inherited by Joan, but was confiscated by the crown following the death of her husband.
752:
392:
He was first summoned to parliament on 29 September 1422, and in
November he was one of the lords appointed in parliament to form the council of regency. Soon afterwards he was appointed
1200:
509:, to whom it was given in 1925, as "a masterpiece of early English brickwork" and as "one of the three most important surviving mid-15th-century brick castles in England".
548:
1279:
981:
397:
760:
543:
As he died without children the barony fell into abeyance between his two nieces, daughters of his only sister Maud, second wife of Sir
Richard Stanhope:
497:
in
Lincolnshire, which became his primary residence. Here, he funded the construction of several buildings, including the Grand Tower at the castle, the
724:
358:
1284:
1078:
1299:
1289:
1170:
1164:
882:
640:
428:
84:
1294:
1194:
909:
804:
556:
386:
136:
1114:
415:
In the summer of 1433, Bedford returned to
England, and during his visit, the disgraced ministers were restored to power, with Cromwell made
988:
1224:
1206:
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96:
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his usual retinue to parliament, but on 16 June, following
Beaufort's example, he laid his case before the House of Lords.
342:
1054:
965:
521:
1274:
432:
560:
839:
552:
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At some time before 1433, he married
Margaret Deincourt (d.1454), daughter and co-heiress with her sister Alice of
424:
1304:
698:
487:
346:
223:
1084:
809:
645:
458:, though he seems to have belonged to the former party. This included a bitter disagreement over lands with
368:
in 1415, and throughout the reign, he continued fighting in France. In 1417 he was present when Henry took
1158:
431:, who now succeeded Beaufort as the most influential adviser of the king. Instead he took the position of
486:
in Northamptonshire and at South Wingfield in Derbyshire. He instructed in his will that the church at
389:, and during the minority of Henry VI, he gained an important position among the lords of the council.
1269:
1264:
420:
36:
17:
814:
1146:
1135:
1036:
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1007:
889:
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416:
365:
323:
315:
169:
124:
72:
51:
1104:
1011:
1004:
934:
455:
264:
450:
The fall of Suffolk let loose a flood of personal jealousies, and among Cromwell's enemies were
427:. In July 1443 Cromwell resigned his post as Treasurer, possibly due to the rising influence of
1242:
1095:
284:
1188:
1066:
916:
862:
649:
439:
438:
Cromwell does not again come prominently forward until 1449. One of Suffolk's partisans was
393:
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319:
311:
103:
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1060:
566:
Joan Stanhope (d.1490), younger niece, who married firstly Sir Humphrey Bourchier, son of
528:
470:
443:
242:
950:
693:
401:
781:
Blomefield Francis - An Essay towards a Topographical History of the County of Norfolk
1258:
688:
482:
Cromwell financed a number of projects in his lifetime. These included properties at
451:
512:
Cromwell acquired a manor in Wymondham in Norfolk which still bears his name today.
1030:
547:
Maud Stanhope (d.1497), elder niece and eventual sole heiress, who married firstly
667:
1123:
1042:
532:
483:
253:
490:
in Nottinghamshire be rebuilt, where his parents and grandparents were buried.
703:
653:
635:
502:
1048:
396:, and on 29 January 1426, he was one of those sent to mediate with
361:
and joined him when his army crossed into Normandy in August 1412.
469:
283:
296:
was the seat of Ralph de Cromwell, 3rd Baron Cromwell (1403–1455)
369:
977:
329:
He also owned and developed a number of properties, including
687:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
385:
Cromwell gained the confidence of Henry V and of his brother
310:– 4 January 1456) was an English politician and diplomat. A
570:, who was summoned to Parliament from 1461 to 1471 as
636:"Cromwell, Ralph, third Baron Cromwell (1393?–1456)"
1145:
1103:
1019:
790:Dictionary of National Biography, 1901 supplement,
270:
260:
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229:
208:
203:
187:
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165:
142:
130:
120:
102:
90:
78:
68:
50:
34:
345:by his wife Joan Grey, daughter of the chronicler
549:Robert Willoughby, 6th Baron Willoughby de Eresby
412:character was all the satisfaction he could get.
531:in Derbyshire and was buried at the church at
322:(1425–1432 and 1450–1455) during the reign of
1201:John Beauchamp, 1st Baron Beauchamp of Powick
989:
713:. Vol. 1. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
8:
747:
745:
616:, Sheffield: Sheffield City Archives, CD/385
357:In his youth, he served in the household of
840:Ralph Cromwell, Lord Treasurer…Mr Moneybags
996:
982:
974:
844:
290:Argent, a chief gules overall a bend azure
31:
601:The Buildings of England. Nottinghamshire
1079:Henry Scrope, 3rd Baron Scrope of Masham
725:"Tattershall Castle – Meet the families"
1280:Members of the Privy Council of England
1165:Walter Hungerford, 1st Baron Hungerford
641:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
592:
1195:James Fiennes, 1st Baron Saye and Sele
753:"Tattershall Castle – A brief history"
629:
627:
625:
623:
557:Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury
505:. The Grand Tower is described by the
1115:Thomas FitzAlan, 12th Earl of Arundel
683:
681:
679:
677:
343:Ralph de Cromwell, 2nd Baron Cromwell
301:Ralph de Cromwell, 3rd Baron Cromwell
18:Ralph de Cromwell, 3rd Baron Cromwell
7:
522:John Deincourt, 12th Baron Deincourt
1225:John Talbot, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury
1207:John Tiptoft, 1st Earl of Worcester
527:Cromwell died on 4 January 1456 at
429:William de la Pole, Duke of Suffolk
1177:Ralph Cromwell, 3rd Baron Cromwell
1130:Henry FitzHugh, 3rd Baron FitzHugh
1120:Hugh Mortimer (January–April 1416)
568:Henry Bourchier, 1st Earl of Essex
501:, the Holy Trinity church and two
25:
288:Arms of Cromwell of Tattershall:
1237:Henry Bourchier, Baron Bourchier
1231:James Butler, 5th Earl of Ormond
1219:Henry Bourchier, Baron Bourchier
1213:James Butler, 5th Earl of Ormond
1183:Ralph Boteler, 1st Baron Sudeley
1094:
813:. Heraldic Media. Archived from
709:Dictionary of National Biography
294:Tattershall Castle, Lincolnshire
1285:Lord high treasurers of England
1073:John Tiptoft, 1st Baron Tiptoft
364:Cromwell served Henry V at the
27:English politician and diplomat
1300:People from Gedling (district)
1290:15th-century English diplomats
634:Reeves, A. C. (January 2008).
614:Marriage settlement (indented)
580:Robert Radcliffe of Hunstanton
1:
1295:15th-century English nobility
1055:William de Ros, 6th Baron Ros
460:Henry Holland, Duke of Exeter
435:, a post he held until 1455.
304:
216:
917:Chamberlain of the Household
863:Chamberlain of the Household
668:UK public library membership
433:Chamberlain of the Exchequer
398:Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester
394:Chamberlain of the Household
320:Chamberlain of the Household
104:Chamberlain of the Household
805:"Cromwell, Baron (E, 1375)"
794:by Albert Frederick Pollard
1321:
603:(London, 1951), pp. 91–92.
576:Lord Bourchier de Cromwell
516:Marriage, death and burial
1245:(October 1470–April 1471)
1092:
957:
948:
940:
933:
923:
914:
906:
896:
887:
883:The Lord Scrope of Masham
879:
869:
860:
852:
847:
694:Pollard, Albert Frederick
423:and the beginning of the
318:(1433–1443) and twice as
278:
199:
154:
109:
85:The Lord Scrope of Masham
57:
46:
359:Thomas, Duke of Clarence
314:from 1422, he served as
224:Lambley, Nottinghamshire
1045:(February–October 1402)
699:"Cromwell, Ralph"
646:Oxford University Press
400:and reconcile him with
274:Politician and diplomat
256:, Lincolnshire, England
1014:(1399–1461; 1470–1471)
910:The Lord Saye and Sele
479:
425:Great Slump in England
297:
137:The Lord Saye and Sele
1126:(April–November 1416)
654:10.1093/ref:odnb/6767
473:
387:John, Duke of Bedford
287:
245:, Derbyshire, England
1138:(1421–December 1422)
1132:(December 1416–1421)
1039:(1401–February 1402)
1008:Lord High Treasurers
890:Treasurer of England
524:, without children.
421:Great Bullion Famine
417:Treasurer of England
316:Treasurer of England
52:Treasurer of England
37:The Right Honourable
1275:English politicians
1136:William Kinwolmarsh
1061:5th Baron Furnivall
1051:(October 1402–1403)
1037:Laurence Allerthorp
763:on 10 February 2011
578:; and secondly Sir
561:Sir Gervase Clifton
474:The Grand Tower of
366:Battle of Agincourt
1012:House of Lancaster
962:Title next held by
935:Peerage of England
848:Political offices
810:Cracroft's Peerage
599:Nikolaus Pevsner:
553:Sir Thomas Neville
495:Tattershall Castle
480:
476:Tattershall Castle
341:He was the son of
331:Tattershall Castle
298:
1252:
1251:
1243:John Langstrother
972:
971:
944:Ralph de Cromwell
924:Succeeded by
897:Succeeded by
870:Succeeded by
856:The Lord FitzHugh
817:on 5 January 2011
666:(subscription or
535:in Lincolnshire.
402:Cardinal Beaufort
333:in Lincolnshire.
282:
281:
213:Ralph de Cromwell
182:The Lord FitzHugh
41:The Lord Cromwell
16:(Redirected from
1312:
1215:(March–May 1455)
1189:Marmaduke Lumley
1098:
1067:Nicholas Bubwith
998:
991:
984:
975:
941:Preceded by
907:Preceded by
900:The Lord Sudeley
880:Preceded by
873:The Lord Bardolf
853:Preceded by
845:
827:
826:
824:
822:
801:
795:
788:
782:
779:
773:
772:
770:
768:
759:. Archived from
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740:
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711:(1st supplement)
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685:
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671:
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440:William Tailboys
375:Treaty of Troyes
312:Privy Councillor
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204:Personal details
194:The Lord Bardolf
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97:The Lord Sudeley
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62:
32:
21:
1320:
1319:
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1314:
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1305:Barons Cromwell
1255:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1221:(May 1455–1456)
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1149:
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792:Cromwell, Ralph
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632:
621:
612:
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607:
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594:
589:
541:
529:South Wingfield
518:
478:in Lincolnshire
468:
444:Tower of London
383:
355:
339:
307:
243:South Wingfield
241:
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39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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986:
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961:
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951:Baron Cromwell
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931:
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927:Thomas Stanley
925:
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834:External links
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757:National Trust
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729:National Trust
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591:
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559:; and thirdly
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966:Maud Stanhope
960:
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939:
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689:public domain
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572:Lord Cromwell
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493:He inherited
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250:Resting place
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1031:John Norbury
964:
958:
949:
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819:. Retrieved
815:the original
808:
799:
791:
786:
777:
765:. Retrieved
761:the original
732:. Retrieved
719:
707:
657:. Retrieved
639:
613:
608:
600:
595:
575:
571:
542:
526:
519:
511:
492:
481:
466:Landholdings
456:Lancastrians
449:
437:
414:
410:
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391:
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363:
356:
340:
328:
300:
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289:
189:Succeeded by
156:
144:Succeeded by
111:
92:Succeeded by
59:
29:
1270:1456 deaths
1265:1393 births
1239:(1460–1461)
1233:(1458–1460)
1227:(1456–1458)
1209:(1452–1455)
1203:(1450–1452)
1197:(1449–1450)
1191:(1446–1449)
1185:(1443–1446)
1179:(1433–1443)
1173:(1432–1433)
1171:John Scrope
1167:(1426–1432)
1161:(1422–1426)
1152:(1470–1471)
1150:(1422–1461)
1124:Roger Leche
1117:(1413–1415)
1108:(1413–1422)
1087:(1411–1413)
1085:John Pelham
1081:(1410–1411)
1075:(1408–1410)
1069:(1407–1408)
1063:(1404–1407)
1057:(1403–1404)
1043:Henry Bowet
1033:(1399–1401)
1024:(1399–1413)
959:In abeyance
704:Lee, Sidney
551:; secondly
533:Tattershall
484:Collyweston
454:as well as
347:Thomas Grey
308: 1393
261:Nationality
254:Tattershall
220: 1393
177:Preceded by
132:Preceded by
80:Preceded by
1259:Categories
1010:under the
955:1417–1455
921:1450–1455
894:1433–1443
867:1425–1432
587:References
539:Succession
503:almshouses
353:Early life
271:Occupation
236:1456-01-04
670:required)
555:, son of
161:1425–1432
157:In office
116:1450–1455
112:In office
64:1433–1443
60:In office
1147:Henry VI
1049:Guy Mone
1021:Henry IV
696:(1901).
452:Yorkists
381:Politics
324:Henry VI
170:Henry VI
125:Henry VI
73:Henry VI
1105:Henry V
1005:English
821:19 June
767:19 June
734:19 June
706:(ed.).
691::
659:19 June
499:college
488:Lambley
337:Origins
265:English
166:Monarch
121:Monarch
69:Monarch
702:. In
823:2011
769:2011
736:2011
661:2011
370:Caen
292:.
230:Died
209:Born
650:doi
574:or
1261::
807:.
755:.
744:^
727:.
676:^
648:.
644:.
638:.
622:^
462:.
404:.
377:.
349:.
326:.
305:c.
217:c.
997:e
990:t
983:v
825:.
771:.
738:.
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563:.
303:(
238:)
234:(
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