Knowledge (XXG)

Ralsko

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Many of the discarded Czech and Soviet munitions were collected and are now on display at a little museum in Kuřívody. Only recently has the former military training area been opened as a natural reserve. On the Ralsko mountain there is a ruin of a Gothic castle. It has been desolate since the 16th
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short-range tactical missiles at Hvězdov. It 1988, there was more than 20,000 permanent Soviet inhabitants (soldiers and their families) in the area. After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1990–91 the missiles were withdrawn and the entire weapons-testing area was closed off.
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Between 1946 and 1950, the inhabitants were relocated to establish a military training area in surroundings of the Ralsko mountain. The displacement of the population was completed on 31 October 1952. More than 3,000 inhabitants were evicted from the villages.
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The town is made up of the town parts and villages of Boreček, Horní Krupá, Hradčany, Hvězdov, Jabloneček, Kuřívody, Náhlov, Ploužnice and Svébořice. The municipal office is located in Kuřívody.
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Because of the former military area, the town's municipal territory is 170.23 km (65.73 sq mi), which makes it the fourth largest municipality in the country after the cities of
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River shortly crosses the municipal territory in the northeast. There are several fishonds in the area; the largest of them are Hradčanský and Novodvorský.
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The oldest part of Ralsko is Kuřívody. The first written mention of Kuřívody is from 1279, it was founded between 1264 and 1278 by
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was established. In 1992, it was abolished and the municipality of Ralsko was established. In 2006, Ralsko became a town.
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The Ralsko Mountain and the airfield were used as a military weapons-testing area for decades. After the
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Despite its large area, there are no railways or major roads passing through the municipal territory.
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mountain at 696 m (2,283 ft) above sea level, located on the northern municipal border. The
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Before 1945, there was more than 7,000 inhabitants in today's Ralsko area. At the beginning of 1945,
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as a royal town. Due to lack of water, it remained a small town throughout its existence.
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of 1968, the installation was manned by Soviet Troops. In the late 1980s the Soviet
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There is a Renaissance castle in Kuřívody, formerly a fortress.
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Ralsko is located about 21 km (13 mi) southeast of
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After 158: 96: 89: 70: 60: 45: 16:For the eponymous mountain, see 788:Místní jména v Čechách III: M–Ř 23:Town in Liberec, Czech Republic 110:Location in the Czech Republic 97: 1: 812:"Historie a současnost města" 454:Ralsko Military Training Area 448:Ralsko Military Training Area 347:former military training area 1329: 487: 439:, the German majority was 233:331 m (1,086 ft) 15: 978: 785:Profous, Antonín (1951). 718: 514:—     118: 84: 56: 44: 35: 896:(in Czech). CzechTourism 894:"Zřícenina hradu Ralsko" 859:Czech Statistical Office 837:Czech Statistical Office 814:(in Czech). Město Ralsko 791:(in Czech). p. 538. 772:Czech Statistical Office 1154:Pertoltice pod Ralskem 743: 330: 301:295 01, 463 52, 471 24 741: 484:Historical population 468:442nd Missile Brigade 426:Ottokar II of Bohemia 277: • Summer ( 254:13/km (34/sq mi) 138:50.61250°N 14.79083°E 1186:Skalice u České Lípy 357:Administrative parts 251: • Density 1100:Kunratice u Cvikova 972:Česká Lípa District 485: 335:Česká Lípa District 134: /  1127:Noviny pod Ralskem 744: 243: • Total 222: • Total 209: • Mayor 143:50.61250; 14.79083 1295: 1294: 1212:Stráž pod Ralskem 723: 722: 714: 713: 638: 637: 562: 561: 433:Hradčany Air Base 389:. It lies in the 351:Hradčany Air Base 320: 319: 18:Ralsko (mountain) 1320: 951: 944: 937: 928: 923: 922: 920:Official website 905: 904: 902: 901: 890: 884: 883: 881: 880: 869: 863: 862: 847: 841: 840: 829: 823: 822: 820: 819: 808: 793: 792: 782: 776: 775: 764: 719:Source: Censuses 655: 650: 642: 641: 579: 574: 566: 565: 503: 498: 490: 489: 486: 316: 313: 282: 164: 162: 161: 149: 148: 146: 145: 144: 139: 135: 132: 131: 130: 127: 100: 99: 93: 74: 64: 49: 26: 1328: 1327: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1319: 1318: 1317: 1298: 1297: 1296: 1291: 1196:Sloup v Čechách 1079:Kamenický Šenov 974: 955: 918: 917: 914: 909: 908: 899: 897: 892: 891: 887: 878: 876: 871: 870: 866: 855:Public Database 849: 848: 844: 831: 830: 826: 817: 815: 810: 809: 796: 784: 783: 779: 766: 765: 761: 756: 742:Kuřívody Castle 736: 728: 481: 456: 422: 379: 367: 359: 333:) is a town in 310: 302: 276: 196:First mentioned 159: 157: 142: 140: 136: 133: 128: 125: 123: 121: 120: 114: 113: 112: 111: 108: 107: 106: 105: 101: 80: 79: 78: 77: 68: 67: 52: 40: 31: 24: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1326: 1324: 1316: 1315: 1310: 1300: 1299: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1289: 1284: 1277: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1253:Velký Valtinov 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1139:Nový Oldřichov 1136: 1129: 1124: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1063:Horní Libchava 1060: 1053: 1051:Hamr na Jezeře 1048: 1043: 1036: 1029: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 979: 976: 975: 956: 954: 953: 946: 939: 931: 925: 924: 913: 912:External links 910: 907: 906: 885: 864: 842: 824: 794: 777: 758: 757: 755: 752: 735: 732: 727: 724: 721: 720: 716: 715: 712: 711: 708: 705: 701: 700: 697: 694: 690: 689: 686: 683: 679: 678: 675: 672: 668: 667: 664: 661: 657: 656: 651: 646: 639: 636: 635: 632: 629: 625: 624: 621: 618: 614: 613: 610: 607: 603: 602: 599: 596: 592: 591: 588: 585: 581: 580: 575: 570: 563: 560: 559: 556: 553: 549: 548: 545: 542: 538: 537: 534: 531: 527: 526: 523: 520: 516: 515: 512: 509: 505: 504: 499: 494: 480: 477: 455: 452: 421: 418: 391:Ralsko Uplands 378: 375: 366: 363: 358: 355: 343:Czech Republic 339:Liberec Region 318: 317: 308: 304: 303: 300: 298: 294: 293: 283: 273: 272: 262: 256: 255: 252: 248: 247: 244: 240: 239: 235: 234: 231: 227: 226: 223: 219: 218: 214: 213: 210: 206: 205: 201: 200: 197: 193: 192: 187: 181: 180: 175: 169: 168: 166:Czech Republic 155: 151: 150: 116: 115: 109: 103: 102: 95: 94: 88: 87: 86: 85: 82: 81: 75: 69: 65: 59: 58: 57: 54: 53: 50: 42: 41: 36: 33: 32: 29: 22: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1325: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1282: 1278: 1276: 1275: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1213: 1209: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1191:Skalka u Doks 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1181: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1134: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1122: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1080: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1058: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1041: 1037: 1035: 1034: 1030: 1028: 1027: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1010: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 980: 977: 973: 969: 965: 964: 959: 952: 947: 945: 940: 938: 933: 932: 929: 921: 916: 915: 911: 895: 889: 886: 874: 868: 865: 861:. 2021-03-27. 860: 856: 852: 846: 843: 839:. 2015-12-21. 838: 834: 828: 825: 813: 807: 805: 803: 801: 799: 795: 790: 789: 781: 778: 774:. 2024-05-17. 773: 769: 763: 760: 753: 751: 748: 740: 733: 731: 725: 717: 709: 706: 703: 702: 698: 695: 692: 691: 687: 684: 681: 680: 676: 673: 670: 669: 665: 662: 659: 658: 652: 647: 644: 643: 640: 633: 630: 627: 626: 622: 619: 616: 615: 611: 608: 605: 604: 600: 597: 594: 593: 589: 586: 583: 582: 576: 571: 568: 567: 564: 557: 554: 551: 550: 546: 543: 540: 539: 535: 532: 529: 528: 524: 521: 518: 517: 513: 510: 507: 506: 500: 495: 492: 491: 488: 478: 476: 473: 469: 465: 464:Prague Spring 460: 453: 451: 449: 446:In 1950, the 444: 442: 438: 434: 429: 427: 419: 417: 415: 411: 407: 402: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 376: 374: 372: 364: 362: 356: 354: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 315: 309: 299: 291: 287: 284: 280: 270: 266: 263: 261: 253: 245: 232: 224: 212:Miloslav Tůma 211: 198: 191: 188: 186: 179: 176: 174: 167: 156: 147: 119:Coordinates: 92: 73: 63: 48: 39: 34: 27: 19: 1279: 1272: 1210: 1179: 1178: 1131: 1119: 1077: 1068:Horní Police 1055: 1038: 1031: 1024: 1007: 963:market towns 961: 898:. Retrieved 888: 877:. Retrieved 867: 854: 845: 835:(in Czech). 827: 816:. Retrieved 787: 780: 762: 749: 745: 729: 479:Demographics 461: 457: 445: 437:World War II 430: 423: 403: 380: 368: 360: 322: 321: 297:Postal codes 76:Coat of arms 312:mestoralsko 141: / 1302:Categories 1258:Volfartice 1009:Česká Lípa 993:Blíževedly 900:2021-11-03 879:2021-08-09 818:2021-08-09 754:References 470:stationed 383:Česká Lípa 238:Population 204:Government 190:Česká Lípa 129:14°47′27″E 126:50°36′45″N 1263:Vrchovany 1223:Stvolínky 1218:Stružnice 1020:Chotovice 747:century. 726:Transport 399:Ploučnice 377:Geography 365:Etymology 260:Time zone 230:Elevation 51:Town hall 1268:Zahrádky 1248:Velenice 1201:Slunečná 1174:Radvanec 1164:Provodín 1159:Polevsko 1149:Okrouhlá 1133:Nový Bor 1115:Mařenice 1095:Krompach 1073:Jestřebí 998:Bohatice 968:villages 441:expelled 185:District 1228:Svojkov 1206:Sosnová 1105:Kvítkov 1090:Kravaře 1046:Dubnice 1003:Brniště 688:+164.5% 420:History 414:Ostrava 387:Liberec 341:of the 337:in the 307:Website 178:Liberec 154:Country 1287:Ždírec 1281:Žandov 1274:Zákupy 1238:Tachov 1180:Ralsko 1057:Holany 1026:Cvikov 988:Blatce 983:Bezděz 734:Sights 699:+41.0% 666:−25.7% 623:−74.4% 612:−44.6% 406:Prague 395:Ralsko 371:Ralsko 327:German 323:Ralsko 173:Region 163:  104:Ralsko 30:Ralsko 1243:Tuhaň 1169:Prysk 1121:Mimoň 1085:Kozly 1033:Doksy 1015:Chlum 958:Towns 710:+6.8% 707:2,087 696:1,954 685:1,386 677:−8.2% 634:−7.6% 609:3,250 601:−3.3% 598:5,862 590:−4.1% 587:6,065 558:−1.4% 555:6,322 547:−6.7% 544:6,410 536:−7.4% 533:6,871 525:−5.6% 522:7,418 511:7,861 472:SS-21 349:with 286:UTC+2 265:UTC+1 246:2,239 1233:Svor 1144:Okna 1110:Luka 1040:Dubá 966:and 704:2021 693:2011 682:2001 671:1991 660:1980 649:Pop. 645:Year 628:1970 617:1961 606:1950 595:1930 584:1921 573:Pop. 569:Year 552:1910 541:1900 530:1890 519:1880 508:1869 497:Pop. 493:Year 412:and 410:Brno 331:Roll 290:CEST 217:Area 199:1279 66:Flag 38:Town 970:of 674:524 663:571 631:768 620:831 314:.cz 279:DST 269:CET 1304:: 960:, 857:. 853:. 797:^ 770:. 654:±% 578:±% 502:±% 443:. 416:. 408:, 329:: 950:e 943:t 936:v 903:. 882:. 821:. 325:( 292:) 288:( 281:) 271:) 267:( 20:.

Index

Ralsko (mountain)
Town
Town hall
Flag of Ralsko
Coat of arms of Ralsko
Ralsko is located in Czech Republic
50°36′45″N 14°47′27″E / 50.61250°N 14.79083°E / 50.61250; 14.79083
Czech Republic
Region
Liberec
District
Česká Lípa
Time zone
UTC+1
CET
DST
UTC+2
CEST
mestoralsko.cz
German
Česká Lípa District
Liberec Region
Czech Republic
former military training area
Hradčany Air Base
Ralsko
Česká Lípa
Liberec
Ralsko Uplands
Ralsko

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