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Bonifaz at the mouth of the Guadalquivir. Bonifaz's force of thirteen large ships combined with smaller vessels sunk several ships and drove the others away. In 1248, Bonifaz famously broke the city's river defenses leading to the fall of Seville. The Moors barricaded the river with a
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for the besieged city. Bonifaz rammed the barrier with fortified boats and broke the barricade. Without a source of provisions, Seville soon surrendered.
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Bonifaz received many honors for his role in the reconquest of
Seville. He was made a royal official in 1252, and may have been the first
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67:(at right) anchored one end of the barricade in the Guadalquivir. It marks where the Moorish defenses spanned the river.
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Ruiz, Teófilo (2003). "Bonifaz, Ramón". In Gerli, E. Michael; Armistead, Samuel G. (eds.).
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or mayor of the city for much of the early thirteenth century.
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Bonifaz breaking the chains across the Guadalquivir.
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braced with a heavy, metal chain that stretched from the
83:. Bonifaz drew his motley navy mostly from ships in the
75:ordered Bonifaz to organize a fleet to join in the
173:Irving, Washington (1904). "Moorish Chronicles".
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158:(in Spanish). Madrid: Silex Ediciones.
73:King Ferdinand III of Castile and León
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190:. New York & London: Routledge.
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187:Medieval Iberia: an encyclopedia
176:The Works of Washington Irving
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141:Callcott, Lady Maria (1821).
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322:People of the Reconquista
129:coat of arms of Cantabria
144:A Short History of Spain
152:Batista, Juan (2007).
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87:and took them up the
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282:González, p. 164.
255:Callcott, p. 418.
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165:978-84-7737-183-0
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71:In 1247,
31:from the
101:Tangier
93:Almohad
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53:alcalde
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