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While in exile, Rama visited a place called
Vijanasthana. Surpanakha was dumbstruck at the beauty of Rama and wanted to marry him. However, Rama refused to marry another person's wife. He in turn cut her ears and nose after she was scolded by Sita. Surpanakha complained about this to her brothers
1360:
In the story of
Gunabhadra, Dasharatha lived in Varanasi. His queen Subala gave birth to Rama and Kaikeyi gave birth to Lakshmana. Sita was born of Ravana and Mandodari. She was subsequently abandoned by Ravana in a place where Janaka was ploughing the field.
1328:. It was predicted that the first child of Mandodari would bring annihilation to the family. Hence, Ravana deserted the child when she was born. The minister who was responsible for this took her in a pearl-box, placed her near a plough and told
1165:, tried to persuade him to return Sita. However, Ravana refused to do so. Therefore, Vibhishana allied with Rama. There was a war fought between the armies of Rama and Ravana. Lakshmana kills Ravana in the end(deviating from the
1824:
1228:
was also called
Dasamukha (ten-headed one) because when he was young, his mother gave him a necklace made of nine pearls. She could see his face reflected ninefold. Hence, he was named thus. In Vimalsuri's
1289:. He did not know about Sita being his sister and wanted to marry her. He even wanted to abduct her. This narration ends when Bhamandala, after knowing that Sita is his sister, turns into a Jain ascetic.
1233:, Rama married thrice when he was in exile. His brother Lakshmana married eleven times. Ravana was well known for his abilities in meditation and ascetic practices. He was the king of
742:
being his
Vasudeva and Prati-Vasudeva counterparts. He is described as a young prince who is deprived of his throne and turned into a pauper. While living in exile his wife
1285:
In
Svayambhu's version, Rama is son of Aparajita and Lakshmana is son of Sumitra. Sita is shown to be daughter of Janaka. There is also a narration about Sita's brother
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1352:. When Sita steps into the fire, the whole area turns into a lake. A Jain nun appears and Sita and others around her become Jain ascetics.
750:. Ravana is killed by Lakshmana (a deviation from the Hindu epic where Rama slays Ravana) and they both go into hell. Rama becomes a
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1158:. Rama and Lakshmana help Sugriva get back his kingdom, after which they, along with the army of Sugriva marched towards Lanka.
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1273:'s Padmapurana (Lorebook of the Lotus) is termed as one of the most artistic Jain Ramayana by Dundas. He belonged to the
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Khara and Dusana who were killed by Rama on their quest for revenge. Surpanakha then goes to her brother Ravana.
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is kidnapped by Ravana, King of Lanka. Rama then rescues Sita with the help of his brother
Lakshmana and King
758:(liberation from the cycle of birth and death). Sita becomes a Jain sadhvi and is born into heaven as Indra.
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Rama and
Lakshmana are the eighth set of Baladeva and Vasudeva according to the Jain universal history
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sect of
Jainism and hence removes almost every Svetambara elements that was present in the tale.
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1181:. Rama had around eight thousand wives among whom Sita was the principal consort (whereas in the
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that the girl is born from the trench. Janaka's queen
Dharini became Sita's foster mother.
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version is one of the most important and influential Jain stories of Rama. In his version,
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In
Harisena's Kathakosa, there is an incident where Rama asks Sita to give the famous
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Sanghadasa's version presents only a brief account of Rama's story. In this version,
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1201:. Lakshmana and Ravana, on the other hand, go to hell. Sita was born in heaven.
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Pushpadanta gives elaborate description of the marriage between Rama and Sita.
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to become the king before Vali renounces the world and becomes a Jain monk.
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The story of Rama in Jainism can be broadly classified into three groups;
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A History of Indian Literature, 500-1399: From the Courtly to the Popular
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1246:
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Laghu-Trishashtisakalapurusha Charitra of Meghvijaya (c. 17th century CE)
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Laghu-Trishashtisalakapurusha Charitra of Somaprabha (c. 15th century CE)
870:
719:
377:
1825:
Three Hundred Ramayanas: Five Examples and Three Thoughts on Translation
1261:(caused because of this vice), he was said to have suffered at the end.
1177:) and Vibhishana is crowned King of Lanka. Rama and Lakshmana return to
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is shown to be a generous and affectionate mother who wanted to stop
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Many Rāmāyaṇas: The Diversity of a Narrative Tradition in South Asia
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was his principal consort (in the Hindu epic, he had only one wife,
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2575:
2044:
1412:"No exaggerations: The truth behind what happened in the Ramayana"
1258:
1131:
1068:
268:
1224:. To do so, she wanted to give him the responsibility of a king.
1092:
Following is the outline of Rama story from the Jain narratives:
1254:
1221:
1170:
1123:
743:
734:, Vasudeva and Prati-Vasudeva. Rama was the 8th Balabhadra with
713:
1880:
789:'s version. Some of the early works which deal with Rama are:
1035:
Some of the later works which mention the story of Rama are:
1193:). After Lakshmana's death, Rama becomes a monk. He attains
1054:
Padma-Ramayana of Nagchandra in Kannada (c. 11th century CE)
1629:
1627:
1794:
Jain, Pannalal (2000). Hiralal Jain, A.N. Upadhaye (ed.).
1798:(in Hindi) (8th ed.). New Delhi: Bhartiya Jnanpith.
1042:
Ramacharitra of Padmadevavijaya Gani (c. 16th century CE)
1646:
1644:
1642:
1156:
Vali (Vali later becomes a Jain Monk and attains Moksha)
1051:
Padmapurana of Raidhu in Apbhramsha (c. 15th century CE)
769:
in Maharashtra, where the Jains worship his footprints.
1134:. During the search for Sita, Rama and Lakshmana meet
1673:
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as one of sixty-three illustrious persons, known as
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1441:
1313:. Rama was from Kaushalya, Lakshmana from Sumitra,
83:
78:
68:
60:
34:
1764:Iyengar, Kodaganallur Ramaswami Srinivasa (2005).
1045:Ramacharitra of Somadeva Suri (c. 16th century CE)
1789:(2nd ed.). Ahemdabad: Prakrit Text Society.
1237:, a kingdom of civilized and vegetarian people.
1106:. He had four princes: Padma (Rama), Narayana (
1414:. No. 8 November 2015. The Indian Express
1324:Sita is said to be daughter of Ravana's queen
1892:
1471:
692:
8:
1126:was married to Rama. Sita was kidnapped by
1057:Ramacharita of Devavijayaganir (c. 1596 CE)
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2129:
1899:
1885:
1877:
699:
685:
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49:
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1269:The story of Rama in Jainism is found in
1039:Ramayana of Jinadasa (c. 15th century CE)
1746:(Second ed.), London and New York:
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730:. Among these, there are nine sets of
31:
1253:. Ravana had passionate feelings for
7:
1447:
1405:
1403:
1150:clan was removed from his throne of
1701:
1677:
1606:
1560:
1833:. University of California Press.
25:
904:Trishashtisalakapurusha Charitra
3069:
1907:
1851:Jainism: The World of Conquerors
666:
127:
1088:, Swarn Jain temple in Gwalior.
3005:List of Digambar Jain ascetics
1130:, who took her to his kingdom
1:
1796:Ravishenacharya's Padmapurana
1241:was appointed by his brother
865:Chaupannamahapurusa Chariyam
830:Chaupannamahapurusa Chariyam
819:Paumchariya (3rd century CE)
3100:Hinduism and other religions
1767:Asian Variations In Ramayana
1280:
3095:Jainism and other religions
2090:
1827:". In Paula Richman (ed.).
1816:Jain Ramayana of Hemchandra
1264:
1249:was accidentally killed by
1122:ruled Videha. His daughter
508:Uttaradhyayana (Śvetāmbara)
284:Aparigraha (non-possession)
3136:
1813:Johnson, Helen M. (1931),
1364:
1161:Ravana's younger brother,
494:Dravyasamgraha (Digambara)
473:Pravachanasara (Digambara)
3066:
1823:Ramanujan, A.K. (1991). "
1787:Vimalsuri's Paumachariyam
1717:Das, Sisir Kumar (2005),
1343:
765:Rama attained nirvana at
48:
39:
1848:Shah, Natubhai (2004) ,
1365:Pushpadanta's Mahapurana
1281:Svayambhu's Paumachariyu
1257:. Due to the effects of
648:Parasparopagraho Jivanam
501:Kalpa Sūtra (Śvetāmbara)
291:Anuvratas (further vows)
2969:Jain terms and concepts
2589:Digambar Jain Mahasabha
1785:Jacobi, Herman (2005).
1355:
1292:
1204:
257:Mahavratas (major vows)
27:Jain illustrious person
1265:Ravisena's Padmapurana
1089:
722:, is described in the
555:Mahavir Janma Kalyanak
466:Samayasāra (Digambara)
279:Brahmacarya (chastity)
3000:List of Jain ascetics
2805:Dynasties and empires
2594:Vishwa Jain Sangathan
1072:
915:Shatrunjaya Mahatman
754:and his soul attains
274:Asteya (non-stealing)
264:Ahiṃsā (non-violence)
2995:List of Jain temples
1356:Gunabhadra's Version
1344:Harisena's KathaKosa
1293:Sanghadasa's Version
991:Samghadasa's version
933:Gunabhadra's Version
718:(Rāma), the hero of
433:Schools and Branches
3076:Religion portal
3010:Topics List (index)
2301:Mahamastakabhisheka
1856:Motilal Banarsidass
1770:. Sahitya Akademi.
1723:, Sahitya Akademi,
1205:Vimalsuri's Version
793:Vimalsuri's version
673:Religion portal
363:The 24 Tirthankaras
3120:Jain minor deities
2974:Sexual differences
1472:Natubhai Shah 2004
1301:had three queens;
1146:, the king of the
1090:
1084:with Jain acharya
480:Agama (Śvetāmbara)
3082:
3081:
2764:
2763:
2543:Hampa Nagarajaiah
2436:Auspicious dreams
2364:Bhaktamara Stotra
2237:
2236:
1840:978-0-520-07589-4
1777:978-81-260-1809-3
1757:978-0-415-26605-5
1730:978-81-260-2171-0
1636:, pp. 63–64.
1474:, pp. 21–23.
1462:, pp. 58–59.
1197:and subsequently
1033:
1032:
1018:(3rd century CE)
988:
987:
973:Punyachandrodaya
962:(9th century CE)
930:
929:
885:Yogashastra Vrtti
709:
708:
328:Micchami Dukkadam
323:Bhaktamara Stotra
252:Ethics of Jainism
106:
105:
16:(Redirected from
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3074:
3073:
3036:Monks & nuns
2933:Statue of Ahimsa
2890:Pañca-Parameṣṭhi
2614:
2528:Champat Rai Jain
2371:Tattvartha Sutra
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1384:Diwali (Jainism)
1220:from becoming a
1183:Valmiki Ramayana
1100:Ikshvaku dynasty
1098:was the king of
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937:
797:
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608:Shravanabelagola
515:Cīvaka Cintāmaṇi
487:Tattvartha Sutra
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2800:
2796:Non-creationism
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2538:Jeffery D. Long
2533:Padmanabh Jaini
2518:Virchand Gandhi
2498:Colette Caillat
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2006:Heavenly beings
1943:
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1854:, vol. I,
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1498:, pp. 4–5.
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1410:Pillai, Pooja.
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1283:
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1207:
1169:where the hero
1154:by his brother
1067:
1009:Samghadasa Gani
785:'s version and
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724:Jain scriptures
705:
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457:Jain literature
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338:Ṇamōkāra mantra
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2359:Namokar Mantra
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1991:Jain cosmology
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1913:Jainism topics
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1873:External links
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1592:
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1544:Ramanujan 1991
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2990:List of Jains
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1692:, p. 71.
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1665:, p. 65.
1664:
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1553:
1549:
1546:, p. 34.
1545:
1540:
1537:
1534:, p. 35.
1533:
1528:
1525:
1522:, p. 81.
1521:
1516:
1513:
1510:, p. 67.
1509:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1489:
1486:, p. 61.
1485:
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1477:
1473:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1444:
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1438:
1435:, p. 60.
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1016:Vasudevahindi
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926:Paumachariya
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843:Dhurtakhyana
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763:Nirvana Kanda
761:According to
759:
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733:
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405:Samantabhadra
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386:
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356:Major figures
352:
351:
344:
341:
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336:
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333:Navkar Mantra
331:
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324:
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320:
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269:Satya (truth)
267:
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242:
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67:
63:
59:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3110:Salakapurusa
2931:
2910:Samavasarana
2900:Śalākāpuruṣa
2508:John E. Cort
2419:Ashtamangala
2414:Siddhachakra
2351:Kasayapahuda
2318:Pratikramana
2226:Sthānakavāsī
1984:Anekāntavāda
1980:Jaina logic
1974:Kevala Jñāna
1969:Epistemology
1850:
1829:
1815:
1795:
1786:
1766:
1742:
1738:Dundas, Paul
1719:
1697:
1690:Iyengar 2005
1685:
1663:Iyengar 2005
1658:
1651:Iyengar 2005
1634:Iyengar 2005
1619:Iyengar 2005
1614:
1583:
1574:
1568:
1539:
1527:
1520:Iyengar 2005
1515:
1508:Iyengar 2005
1503:
1491:
1484:Iyengar 2005
1479:
1467:
1460:Iyengar 2005
1455:
1450:, p. 5.
1433:Iyengar 2005
1428:
1416:. Retrieved
1368:
1359:
1350:Agnipariksha
1349:
1347:
1338:
1323:
1296:
1284:
1268:
1231:Paumachariya
1208:
1195:Kevala Jnana
1160:
1094:
1091:
1086:yugal-charan
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1034:
990:
989:
960:Uttarapurana
932:
931:
891:Hemachandra
878:
848:Bhadreshvara
792:
791:
781:'s version,
776:
760:
728:Salakapurusa
712:
711:
710:
643:Jain symbols
527:
520:
513:
506:
499:
492:
485:
478:
471:
464:
382:
343:Jai Jinendra
316:Jain prayers
290:
256:
204:Kevala Jnana
174:Anekantavada
29:
2852:Rashtrakuta
2769:Jainism and
2668:Maharashtra
2626:Bundelkhand
2513:Paul Dundas
2386:Kalpa Sūtra
2381:Aptamimamsa
2266:Monasticism
2197:Murtipujaka
2179:Kanji Panth
2159:Taran Panth
2142:Mula Sangha
1996:Siddhashila
1929:Tirthankara
1588:Dundas 2002
1575:Padma Puran
1496:Jacobi 2005
1210:Vimalsuri's
1029:Kathakosha
984:Mahapurana
978:Pushpadanta
909:Dhaneshvara
879:Padmapurana
653:Topics list
578:Pilgrimages
529:Valayapathi
428:Major sects
415:Yashovijaya
219:Brahmacarya
69:Predecessor
61:Other names
3089:Categories
3031:Literature
2920:Samvatsari
2685:Tamil Nadu
2610:Jainism in
2429:Nandavarta
2376:Samayasāra
2328:Literature
2296:Kshamavani
2291:Paryushana
2254:Meditation
2249:Sallekhana
2189:Śvetāmbara
2110:Ratnatraya
2030:Gunasthana
1949:Philosophy
1418:8 November
1390:References
1299:Dasharatha
1287:Bhamandala
1163:Vibhishana
1116:Shatrughna
1102:who ruled
1096:Dasharatha
981:Apbhramsha
952:Gunabhadra
923:Apbhramsha
897:Hemchandra
836:Haribhadra
787:Gunabhadra
779:Samghadasa
767:Tungi Giri
732:Balabhadra
565:Samvatsari
560:Paryushana
443:Śvetāmbara
410:Haribhadra
400:Siddhasena
395:Kundakunda
303:Sallekhana
229:Gunasthana
224:Aparigraha
166:Philosophy
91:Dasharatha
73:Dasharatha
2949:Sculpture
2885:Ekendriya
2746:Singapore
2731:Hong Kong
2711:Australia
2680:Rajasthan
2651:Karnataka
2563:Community
2548:Bal Patil
2503:Chandabai
2472:Pattavali
2424:Shrivatsa
2409:Jain flag
2286:Festivals
2242:Practices
2230:Terapanth
2217:Tristutik
2207:Kharatara
2169:Terapanth
2164:Bispanthi
2134:Digambara
1957:Five Vows
1934:Ganadhara
1748:Routledge
1743:The Jains
1740:(2002) ,
1448:Jain 2000
1395:Citations
1379:Vimalsuri
1326:Mandodari
1319:Satrughna
1303:Kaushalya
1275:Digambara
1251:Lakshmana
1152:Kiskindha
1108:Lakshmana
1078:Lakshmana
920:Svayambhu
812:Vimalsuri
783:Vimalsuri
752:Jain muni
736:Lakshmana
638:Jain flag
628:Ekendriya
603:Shikharji
543:Festivals
438:Digambara
390:Ganadhara
179:Cosmology
97:Kaushalya
79:Genealogy
3041:Scholars
3019:Navboxes
2878:Timeline
2827:Ikshvaku
2812:Chalukya
2781:Hinduism
2776:Buddhism
2741:Pakistan
2699:Overseas
2486:Scholars
2467:Kshullak
2450:Ascetics
2441:Swastika
2259:Sāmāyika
2174:Yapaniya
2125:Branches
1702:Das 2005
1678:Das 2005
1607:Das 2005
1561:Das 2005
1373:See also
1271:Ravisena
1247:Shambuka
1235:Rakshasa
1167:Ramayana
1023:Harisena
1001:Language
970:Sanskrit
956:Sanskrit
943:Language
912:Sanskrit
901:Sanskrit
888:Sanskrit
875:Sanskrit
871:Ravisena
854:Khavali
803:Language
720:Ramayana
593:Palitana
378:Mahavira
368:Rishabha
298:Sāmāyika
149:Timeline
113:a series
111:Part of
99:(mother)
93:(father)
3051:America
3046:Temples
2895:Pratima
2873:History
2866:Related
2857:Santara
2837:Kalinga
2832:Kadamba
2822:Hoysala
2791:Sikhism
2716:Belgium
2646:Haryana
2641:Gujarat
2571:Śrāvaka
2477:Acharya
2401:Symbols
2355:Mantra
2308:Upadhan
2281:Rituals
2276:Fasting
2115:Kashaya
2105:Saṃsāra
2084:Nirjara
2079:Samvara
2050:Pudgala
1939:Arihant
1711:Sources
1334:Mithila
1315:Bharata
1311:Sumitra
1307:Kaikeyi
1239:Sugriva
1218:Bharata
1214:Kaikeyi
1179:Ayodhya
1144:Sugriva
1140:Hanuman
1136:Sugriva
1112:Bharata
1104:Ayodhya
1026:Prakrit
1012:Prakrit
967:Krishna
862:Prakrit
851:Prakrit
840:Prakrit
827:Prakrit
816:Prakrit
773:Sources
748:Sugriva
633:Temples
384:Arihant
234:Saṃsāra
144:History
121:Jainism
84:Parents
3056:Bengal
2964:Nigoda
2939:Temple
2905:Tirtha
2847:Pandya
2842:Maurya
2726:Europe
2721:Canada
2706:Africa
2673:Mumbai
2663:Kerala
2462:Aryika
2202:Gaccha
2074:Bandha
2069:Asrava
2064:Tattva
2055:Dharma
2035:Dravya
2023:Causes
2001:Naraka
1962:Ahimsa
1862:
1837:
1802:
1774:
1754:
1727:
1330:Janaka
1226:Ravana
1199:moksha
1191:Urmila
1175:Ravana
1173:slays
1148:Vanara
1128:Ravana
1120:Janaka
1080:, and
998:Author
940:Author
800:Author
756:moksha
740:Ravana
598:Girnar
550:Diwali
373:Pārśva
247:Ethics
214:Tattva
209:Dravya
194:Dharma
184:Ahimsa
2983:Lists
2944:Stupa
2817:Ganga
2786:Islam
2736:Japan
2656:North
2631:Delhi
2618:India
2599:JAINA
2581:Tamil
2576:Sarak
2336:Agama
2313:Tapas
2100:Death
2091:Mokṣa
2045:Ajiva
2018:Types
2013:Karma
1259:karma
1132:Lanka
1065:Story
1004:Work
946:Work
806:Work
621:Other
583:Tirth
199:Mokṣa
189:Karma
154:Index
139:Jains
64:Padma
3115:Rama
3026:Gods
2212:Tapa
2040:Jīva
1921:Gods
1860:ISBN
1835:ISBN
1800:ISBN
1772:ISBN
1752:ISBN
1725:ISBN
1420:2015
1317:and
1309:and
1255:Sita
1243:Vali
1222:monk
1171:Rama
1138:and
1124:Sita
1114:and
1082:Sita
1074:Rama
744:Sita
738:and
714:Rama
35:Rama
2959:Law
2954:Art
2636:Goa
1332:of
1110:),
588:Abu
3091::
1858:,
1750:,
1670:^
1641:^
1626:^
1595:^
1551:^
1440:^
1402:^
1305:,
1142:.
1118:.
1076:,
115:on
1900:e
1893:t
1886:v
1843:.
1808:.
1780:.
1422:.
700:e
693:t
686:v
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