42:
3531:
3541:
969:
Rama
Kulasekhara was believed to have disappeared under strange circumstances in 1122 A.D. which prevented the nomination of another leader, in consequence of which the kingdom broke into pieces. Other accounts say, Rama Varma Kulasekhara divided his empire among his own and his sister's children,
204:
functioned as the second headquarters of the Chera
Perumal kingdom towards the final phase of Rama Kulasekhara's rule (c. 1100/02 AD - c. 1122/23). According to scholars, "the strategic advantage of marriage relations with the old ruling clan of Kollam in securing the loyalty of Venad can also be
952:
Vasubhatta, a famous Yamaka poet of medieval Kerala, names his patron king as "Rama". A later commentary on a poem by
Vasubhatta says that "Kulasekhara" was the regnal title of king Rama. Scholars generally consider this a result of confusion on the part of the commentators (between
692:
King sitting in council with the Arya
Brahmins, the Four Brahmin Ministers (the Nalu Thali), the Leader of the Thousand Nairs (the Ayiram), the Leader of the Six Hundred Nairs of Venad (the Arunutruvar), and Mana Vikrama Punthurakkon, the chief of Eranadu (the first among the
961:) who were separated in time from Vasubhatta. Some scholars identify king Rama Kulasekhara as the patron of poet Vasubhatta (and with royal dramatist Kulasekhara Varma). This view is generally found unacceptable on several counts.
1739:
According to this the Cochin dynasty owes its origins to the last king of the Chera empire , Rama Varma
Kulasekhara , who divided his empire among his own and his sister's children , and among other relatives . He then embraced
294:
here) ascending the "unique heaven" in battles, "the subduing of the numerous forces of the
Keralas", "making the rebel vassal kings obedient", "victory over the bow emblem" and "the Chera king's retreat from the battle
1678:
303:
warriors of
Nedumpurayur Nadu is seen handling the affairs of the Nedumpuram Thali, an originally state-sponsored temple. Earlier in 1099, Rama Kulasekhara, with the Four Brahmin Ministers (the Nalu Thali) and the
298:
A new era called "Kollam
Azhintha Andu" was inaugurated by the Pandyas in 1097 AD. Weakened authority of the Chera Perumal is evident in some of the inscriptions from this period. In 1099 AD, the leader of the
182:
warriors of
Nedumpurayur Nadu is seen handling the affairs of the Nedumpuram Thali, a state-sponsored temple. In 1102 AD, Rama Kulasekhara publicly atoned for the wrongs committed by him against the
640:
warriors of
Nedumpurayur Nadu, sitting in council in the temple decided to cancel the decision taken by Pulloor Kumaran Kumarithichan, the former leader of the Nair warriors of Nedumpurayur Nadu.
696:
King made amends for some offence against the Arya Brahmins by donating paddy for the daily feeding of Brahmins and leasing out a Crown Land for that purpose to Kumara Udaya Varma, the chief of
982:
was built in 1124 A.D., only two only two years after the disappearance of the Perumal, makes his conversion and emigration to Arabia quite possible, although there are differences of opinion.
205:
considered in the light of continuous Chola-Pandya attacks in south Kerala". There is a tradition that Vira Kerala, a ruler of Kollam in early 12th century, was a son of the last Chera king.
2725:
234:
1089/90. Rama was the personal name and "Kulasekhara" was the coronation title. The first record of the king - as "Kulasekhara - Koyil Adhikarikal" - is found in the courtyard of the
2904:
335:, involving Mana Vikrama of Eranadu and his Nairs later known as "Poonthura Nairs", was instrumental in this recovery. Cholas eventually fixed their boundary at Kottar (leaving the
2873:
2821:
226:
oversaw only one expedition to the Chera Perumal kingdom (in c. 1097). Sastri had assumed that Kulottunga led two military thrusts to south Kerala in c. 1077-1081 and in c. 1097.
2751:
2883:
2775:
2203:
492:
A council of the Village Assembly (the Ur) and the Village Assembly Secretary (the Pothuval) in the presence of certain Kadaingothu Narayanan Ravi Koyil at the Aralur temple.
3570:
1662:
2621:
1559:
1778:
1753:
1555:
384:
by the Chola-Pandyas. The "Kupaka" (meaning Venad here) ruler also seems to have offered his daughter in marriage to Parakrama Pandya (Parakrama also visited the
2424:
1096:
Narayanan, M. G. S. (2002). "The State in the Era of the Ceraman Perumals of Kerala". In Champakalakshmi, R.; Veluthat, Kesavan; Venugopalan, T. R. (eds.).
2852:
3407:
863:
kārāḷar mūvaruṅkūṭi cerikkal...kārāḷarum tirukkuṇavāttevar tirunaṭaiyil koṇṭu munnāḻikku‐okkum-iṭakaḻi nānūṛṛu nāḻi nelāṭṭai kārāḷaru cerikkal koṭuppatu
346:
We have a mention of a council attended by king Rama Kulasekhara and Mana Vikrama Punthurakkon (the future Zamorin, "the first among the samanthas") at
978:
in the company of some Muslim traders. He is said to have become a convert to Islam and died at a place called Sapher in Arabia. The fact that the old
407:
Vira Kerala, the independent ruler of Venad (possibly the son of Rama Kulasekhara), finds mention in a Cholapuram temple inscription dated to 1126 AD.
3428:
2644:
2208:
2178:
2160:
1915:
3339:
3334:
2780:
2669:
2334:
3580:
3575:
2816:
2155:
1725:
1688:
376:
Records mention the defeat of the Chera in a "single campaign" in Malai Nadu, the levying of tribute from the Chera king, and the capture of
2888:
2412:
2246:
2720:
2674:
2611:
2606:
2394:
2284:
2068:
1216:
643:
Kannapiran gave orders to this effect to the officials of Nithyaviyareswaram temple. Fine is prescribed for the violation of the rules.
2715:
2679:
2389:
551:
with the above amount and handed it over to the Perunneyathal Village Assembly (the Ur) and Village Assembly Secretary (the Pothuval).
745:
Mentions a gift of money for the daily offering of a garland to the deity of the temple for the benefit of the Chera king Rama Varma.
2909:
2759:
2649:
1333:
1283:
1253:
1226:
1188:
1156:
1124:
1080:
1037:
798:
178:. Weakened authority of the Chera Perumal is evident in some of the inscriptions of Rama Kulasekhara. In 1099 AD, the leader of the
3402:
828:
ainnāḻikoḷḷum-iṭaṅkaḻiyāl muppattaru kala nelli rāmecurattu maṇṭapattil kūṭi-yirunnatil i mutal tiru...vaikkum tirukkūttuṅkūṭi-cce
3590:
2928:
2790:
1945:
1820:
1114:
1027:
3433:
3366:
2811:
2567:
2145:
3544:
561:
The record specifically mentions that the assembly caused a stone marking the cancellation of the War Tax to be erected there.
1715:
41:
3277:
2616:
685:
Rama Varma calls himself "Chakravarthikal" - i.e., independent ruler. Residing and issuing orders from Panankavil Palace,
3381:
3272:
3267:
2842:
2684:
2233:
2150:
2130:
2125:
3412:
3502:
3303:
3262:
2826:
2631:
2369:
2329:
2299:
2193:
1920:
1870:
1001:
475:
239:
155:
3376:
3371:
2878:
2868:
2484:
2289:
2198:
874:
yirunāḻi akkiram patiṉāḻi ipperumāḷ naṭai cilaviṛku avaṛṛiṛku nāḻuri kiṛṛaṭiccurattu moloṭikku nāḻuri...koṭuktu...
3565:
3236:
2785:
2705:
2407:
2188:
1875:
238:
Bhagavathi temple in northern Kerala. Another inscription of "Kulasekhara Perumal" (1092 AD) can be found at the
116:
464:, the Village Assembly (the Ur) was granted five nazhi out of every six nazhi and the melpadi of Thathamangalam
416:
Note: Material: granite, script: Vattezhuthu with Grantha, and language: old Malayalam (unless otherwise stated)
3241:
2700:
2562:
1925:
538:
The king ordered the cancellation of Annual Dues (the Attaikkol) and War Tax (the Aranthai) from Perunneyathal.
404:. By 1121, an unnamed Kupaka ruler had defeated Pandya king Rajasimha and conquered up to Nanjinadu and Kottar.
3246:
2806:
2730:
2654:
2479:
2384:
1845:
797:
vanna virotattiṉu vrāyaccit-ttattiṉu putten paṛaiyāl patiṉāḻi-kkoḷḷum paṛaiyāl niyatam oro-parai-cceytu nel
782:-yirunūṛṛeḻupatteṭṭām-āṇṭai-kkaṉṉiyil viyāḻam pukka yiṛu oṉpatu ceṉṛa nāḷ iraṇṭām-āṇṭaikketir patim āṇṭai[y
279:
This military thrust was probably conducted by "Chola-Pandya" ruler Jatavarman Srivallabha or Chola general
3585:
2710:
2659:
2294:
2269:
2213:
1323:
1273:
1243:
1178:
1146:
1070:
385:
219:
2639:
2577:
2494:
2474:
2354:
2344:
2053:
604:
warriors of Nedumpurayur Nadu, supervises the Nedumpuram temple, making some arrangements in the temple.
290:
Records of this campaign mention, among other things, the "chaver" warriors in Kuda Malai Nadu (meaning
100:
2544:
2552:
2304:
1988:
1813:
1480:"Manavikrama alias Punturakkon of Eranad - A New Name in the Twilight of the Chera Kingdom in Kerala"
1450:"Manavikrama alias Punturakkon of Eranad - A New Name in the Twilight of the Chera Kingdom in Kerala"
1382:"Manavikrama alias Punturakkon of Eranad - A New Name in the Twilight of the Chera Kingdom in Kerala"
1356:"Manavikrama alias Punturakkon of Eranad - A New Name in the Twilight of the Chera Kingdom in Kerala"
1215:
Devadevan, Manu V. (2020). "Changes in Land Relations and the Changing Fortunes of the Cēra State".
1113:
Devadevan, Manu V. (2020). "Changes in Land Relations and the Changing Fortunes of the Cera State".
1026:
Devadevan, Manu V. (2020). "Changes in Land Relations and the Changing Fortunes of the Cera State".
835:
kiṛṛaṭiccuvarattu meloṭitti...lu cennel muppattaṛu-kalam...lippaṭi-patiṉeṇkalam nellāl celaviṭuvitu
3512:
3397:
3215:
2587:
2519:
2319:
2279:
1960:
1885:
2419:
2183:
2135:
1865:
1612:
1549:
1053:
996:
870:
yivaṇṇ-amaiccamaikku...kuṇavāyiraṉum yikkaṭai-kaṭamaiyāl...tiṉṛumaticcu okku...ṉṛunāḻi-uriyāl...
495:
The council unanimously appoint the priests of the temple, fix remuneration and terms of service.
215:
136:
3308:
3298:
3049:
2459:
2309:
2274:
2223:
2170:
2048:
1993:
1935:
1900:
1837:
1721:
1684:
1604:
1329:
1279:
1249:
1222:
1184:
1152:
1120:
1076:
1033:
954:
766:
Sources: Travancore Archaeological Series (Volume V) & 'Index to Cera Inscriptions' (1972)
703:
The king makes provision for Koothu (the Dance) and offering at Thirukkunavaya (Jain?) temple.
670:) (pillar set up in the courtyard of Rameswaram temple) or 'Quilon Inscription of Kollam 278'
85:
3476:
3451:
2664:
2572:
2264:
2063:
1968:
1950:
1940:
1880:
1643:
958:
749:
720:
528:
401:
397:
305:
251:
223:
3534:
3471:
3196:
3165:
3074:
3013:
2847:
2529:
2524:
2499:
2469:
2324:
2238:
2087:
2018:
1998:
1890:
1806:
479:
354:
at this council. The record was probably made in the aftermath of the recovery of Kollam.
159:
1631:
350:
in 1102 AD. Rama Kulasekhara publicly atoned for the wrongs committed by him against the
3318:
3145:
3079:
3008:
2489:
2339:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1930:
370:
187:
31:
3559:
3282:
3150:
3140:
3114:
3018:
2582:
2557:
2349:
2107:
2058:
2038:
2008:
2003:
1910:
1850:
991:
979:
801:...āriya brāhmaṇaruṅkūṭi-yirunnaṭattu...pakkal....yakkaṅkaiyil-ttirukkai naṉaicaruḷa
739:
594:
575:
363:
280:
195:
171:
167:
144:
128:
727:) - south wall of the mandapa in front of the central shrine in Kapardiswara temple
3507:
3191:
3181:
3084:
2983:
2464:
2359:
2314:
2218:
2140:
2028:
2013:
451:
Bhagavathi temple inscription - courtyard of Panthalayani Kollam Bhagavathi temple
284:
124:
308:, is seen residing and issuing orders from the Great Temple (the Nediya Thali) at
150:
Inscriptions related to Rama Kulasekhara can be found at Panthalayani Kollam near
1479:
1449:
1381:
1355:
1097:
527:
King sitting in council with the Four Brahmin Ministers (the Nalu Thali) and the
3497:
3099:
3094:
3069:
3023:
2967:
2962:
2947:
2534:
2228:
2097:
2023:
1855:
1711:
547:
532:
521:
309:
842:
vaiccanel patiṉaiṅkalattāl toḷḷāyira-nāḻi palākkāṭṭu kaṇṇan tevaṉ celaviṭuvitu
393:
A Tanjore inscription of Vikrama Chola mentions "the flight of the Chera king".
3186:
3160:
3119:
3059:
3039:
2993:
2957:
2942:
2102:
2092:
1905:
1661:
Devadevan, Manu V. (2020). "The Semantic Universe of the Kudiyattam Theatre".
1647:
779:
653:
578:) inscriptions (right side of half-wall of the entrance corridor through the v
381:
340:
269:
247:
1608:
813:
mutalāyuḷḷa cāmantarun tirukkaikkiḻ-kkūṭiyirukka-ttirukkai naṉaicc-aḷiyāvitu
520:
King residing and issuing orders from the Great Temple (the Nediya Thali) at
3104:
3089:
3054:
2998:
2504:
2043:
2033:
724:
332:
328:
243:
235:
151:
140:
607:
Kumarathichan was perhaps not entitled to supervise the Nedumpuram temple..
460:
Koyil Adhikarikal orders that out of the Annual Dues (the Attaikoil) from
3313:
3155:
3109:
3064:
3003:
1860:
631:
Period of Thalappulathu Kandan Kumaran as the chief of Nedumpurayur Nadu.
461:
448:
366:'s south Kerala campaign (c. 1102–c. 1118 AD) against the Chera Perumals.
30:
Kulasekhara Perumal • Koyil Adhikarikal • Cheraman Perumal • Cheramanar (
1616:
1592:
1525:
Ayyar, A. S. Ramanatha, ed. (1924). "Quilon Inscription of Kollam 278".
786:
i]rāmar tiruvaṭi koyilatikārikaḷ-āyiṉa śṛi kulacekara-ccakkiravarttikaḷ
3135:
3044:
2988:
2952:
1895:
810:
794:
508:
351:
191:
183:
163:
95:
1829:
975:
974:. On some account, Rama Kulasekhara denounced his throne and went to
806:
787:
686:
667:
593:
Period of Manangattu Kumaran Ravi as the chief of Nedumpurayur Nadu (
347:
321:
291:
273:
201:
175:
132:
120:
1717:
Time Warps: Silent and Evasive Pasts in Indian Politics and Religion
1529:. Vol. V. Trivandrum: Government of Travancore. pp. 44–46.
713:
1122 AD - 4th regnal year of king Vikrama Chola (coronation 1118 AD)
131:(1118–35 AD). Rama Kulaskehara is best known for briefly recovering
971:
821:
697:
377:
336:
265:
1510:
Narayanan, M. G. S., ed. (2013) . "Index to Cera Inscriptions".
1426:
Narayanan, M. G. S., ed. (2013) . "Index to Cera Inscriptions".
1183:. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks. pp. 20, 125–130, 467–470.
637:
601:
300:
179:
3213:
2926:
2743:
1802:
511:
temple inscription (west side of the central shrine in temple)
716:
Material: granite blocks, script: Tamil, and language: Tamil.
1460:. The Epigraphical Society of India, Mysore: 21-22 and 25-26.
856:
celavu muṭṭikiṉṛe...mayālaññāḻi ari taṇṭapattu celaviṭuvitu
628:
A resolution revoking the arrangements made by Kumarathichan.
752:- the Chera Perumal princess - is mentioned in another line.
938:
Medieval Malayalam sloka, Ulloor S. Parameswara Ayyar,
1798:
478:
inscription (built into the entrance of the temple) - on
932:
Nireki pantotukkattakhila gunanidhe Ceraman Rama Varma".
930:"Arum nerittu nillar ariya netuvirippoteto vanmelallo
623:
King's name or regnal year not mentioned (11th year)
230:
Rama Kulasekhara came to the Chera Perumal throne in
186:
community. An inscription dated to 1122 AD, found at
3490:
3464:
3442:
3421:
3390:
3359:
3352:
3327:
3291:
3255:
3229:
3222:
3174:
3128:
3032:
2976:
2935:
2897:
2884:
Mount Carmel Convent Anglo-Indian Girls High School
2861:
2835:
2799:
2776:
Indian Institute of Infrastructure and Construction
2768:
2750:
2693:
2630:
2599:
2543:
2512:
2451:
2377:
2368:
2255:
2204:
Kerala State Cashew Development Corporation Limited
2169:
2116:
2077:
1959:
1836:
1328:. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks. pp. 125–130.
1151:. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks. pp. 125–130.
849:toḷḷāyira-nāḻi mel ivvur cattipiramañ celaviṭuvitu
320:It seems that the Chera Perumal managed to recover
94:
84:
80:
72:
64:
56:
51:
23:
1514:. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks. pp. 469–70.
1478:Narayanan, M. G. S. (1993). Tewari, S. P. (ed.).
1448:Narayanan, M. G. S. (1993). Tewari, S. P. (ed.).
1430:. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks. pp. 467–70.
1380:Narayanan, M. G. S. (1993). Tewari, S. P. (ed.).
1354:Narayanan, M. G. S. (1993). Tewari, S. P. (ed.).
1102:. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks. pp. 111–19.
636:Kanjirappalli Ravi Kannapiran, the leader of the
600:Pulloor Kumaran Kumarathichan, the leader of the
2622:Olympian Suresh Babu Multipurpose Indoor Stadium
2179:Cashew Export Promotion Council of India (CEPCI)
1490:. The Epigraphical Society of India, Mysore: 20.
1392:. The Epigraphical Society of India, Mysore: 24.
1366:. The Epigraphical Society of India, Mysore: 19.
115:late 11th century CE) was the last ruler of the
927:
770:
1667:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 229–30.
1278:. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks. p. 171.
1248:. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks. p. 154.
369:This expedition was probably conducted by the
1814:
1075:. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks. p. 86.
554:Royal orders to this effect were sent to the
276:, again came under the Chola rule by 1097 AD.
8:
2425:N. S. Memorial Institute of Medical Sciences
2247:United Electrical Industries Limited(UNILEC)
1755:Proceedings of the ... Annual Conference ...
1632:"Real and Ideal Kings in Matrilineal Kerala"
1484:Journal of the Epigraphical Society of India
1454:Journal of the Epigraphical Society of India
1386:Journal of the Epigraphical Society of India
1360:Journal of the Epigraphical Society of India
970:and among other relatives. He then embraced
903:tirupperūr maṛaikka...kaṇṭāccaaṉ kaiyeḻuttu
878:ka...ṉṛa maṅṅalatt-iraviyirāyāṉ kaiyeḻuttu
2853:Sree Narayana Guru College of Legal Studies
2270:Asramam Adventure Park & Picnic Village
1558:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1221:. Cambridge University Press. p. 149.
1119:. Cambridge University Press. p. 121.
1032:. Cambridge University Press. p. 122.
924:names the last "Cheraman" as "Rama Varma".
222:(1955, revised) point out that Chola ruler
68:Adithya Goda "Ranadithya" (c. 1036–1089 CE)
3356:
3226:
3210:
2923:
2740:
2429:ESIC Model & Super Speciality Hospital
2374:
1821:
1807:
1799:
1597:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
1554:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1099:State and Society in Premodern South India
531:at the Great Temple (the Nediya Thali) at
504:Jupiter - Karkadakam (month -Vrishchikam)
362:Later years of Rama Kulasekhara witnessed
40:
20:
3571:People from the Kodungallur Chera kingdom
1540:Kunjan Pillai, Elamkulam, P. N. (1963) .
396:Rama Kulasekhara is also remembered in a
34:) • Chakravarthikal ("Ma Ko") • Thiruvadi
2645:Anandavalleeshwaram Sri Mahadevar Temple
2209:List of cashew companies based in Kollam
1916:4th Portuguese India Armada (Gama, 1502)
1683:. Anmol Publications. 2001. p. 80.
889:micā-naṅkai-yāṭiyār āṛikku...ccṉeḻuttu
620:Temple committee resolution (11th year)
419:
260:Kulottunga Chola's south Kerala campaign
250:was called "Rajendra Chola Pattinam" by
3340:Kerala Urban Road Transport Corporation
3335:Kerala State Road Transport Corporation
1783:. Kerala Historical Society. p. 14
1752:Congress, South Indian History (1999).
1542:Kerala Charithrathile Iruladanja Edukal
1317:
1315:
1013:
123:. He was a contemporary to Chola kings
2781:Institute of Fashion Technology Kerala
2670:Sasthamcotta Sree Dharma Sastha Temple
2435:Shankar's Institute of Medical Science
2335:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Police Museum
1547:
1421:
1419:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1267:
1265:
1064:
1062:
1021:
1019:
1017:
2817:College of Engineering Karunagappally
2199:Kerala Minerals and Metals Ltd.(KMML)
1664:The 'Early Medieval' Origins of India
1586:
1584:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1375:
1373:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1218:The 'Early Medieval' Origins of India
1172:
1170:
1168:
1116:The 'Early Medieval' Origins of India
1029:The 'Early Medieval' Origins of India
570:Jupiter - Karkadakam (month - Minam)
358:Vikrama Chola's south Kerala campaign
357:
259:
198:), also remembers Rama Kulasekhara.
7:
3429:Kollam–Thiruvananthapuram trunk line
2889:St. Aloysius Higher Secondary School
2444:Holy Cross Super Speciality Hospital
2441:Kerala Institute of Medical Sciences
1780:Muslims of Kerala: A Modern Approach
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1140:
1138:
1136:
46:Perunna temple inscription (1099 AD)
3540:
2395:Travancore Medicity Medical College
2285:Thangassery Breakwater Tourism Park
2243:List of Seafood Companies in Kollam
2069:Ashramam Biodiversity Heritage Site
1871:Quilon Syrian (Tharisapalli) plates
721:Thiruvanchuli/Thiruvalanjuli temple
16:11th century ruler of Kerala, India
2716:List of schools in Kollam district
2390:Government Medical College, Kollam
1680:Encyclopaedia Indica: -105. Kerala
738:Dated in the regnal years of king
676:"Rama Thiruvadi Koyil Adhikarikal
457:"Kulasekhara - Koyil Adhikarikal"
194:(dated in the regnal year of king
14:
2910:Sree Narayana Polytechnic College
2869:Chinmaya Vidyalaya, Chandanathope
2760:Sree Narayanaguru Open University
2711:Neendakara Indo-Norwegian Project
2650:Asramam Sree Krishna Swamy Temple
2184:Indian Rare Earths Limited (IREL)
790:paṉaiṅkāviṉ koyilakattirunnaruḷa
680:Sri Kulasekhara Chakravarthikal"
400:inscription (1122 AD) of certain
3539:
3530:
3529:
2879:Kendriya Vidyalaya, Mulangadakam
2836:Arts, science & law colleges
2791:Kerala State Institute of Design
2675:St Andrew's Church, Kovilthottam
2385:Azeezia Medical College Hospital
2161:Eravipuram Assembly constituency
1946:Roman Catholic Diocese of Quilon
1527:Travancore Archaeological Series
761:Quilon Inscription of Kollam 278
658:1102 AD (2+11 =13th regnal year)
2812:College of Engineering, Perumon
2680:St Antony's Church, Kanjiracode
1866:Kollam Era (Malayalam calendar)
811:māṉavikkiramaṉ-āṉa pūntuṛaikkōṉ
666:Rameswaram temple inscription (
585:Temple inscription (10th year)
1573:Ayyar, Ulloor S. Parameswara.
805:nāṉku taḷiyum āyiṛunūṛṛuvarum
1:
3408:Kollam-Chennai Egmore Express
2665:Paravur Puttingal Devi Temple
2156:Chavara Assembly constituency
2146:Kollam Lok Sabha constituency
1322:Narayanan, M. G. S. (2013) .
1272:Narayanan, M. G. S. (2013) .
1242:Narayanan, M. G. S. (2013) .
1177:Narayanan, M. G. S. (2013) .
1145:Narayanan, M. G. S. (2013) .
1069:Narayanan, M. G. S. (2013) .
52:King of Chera Perumal Kingdom
3581:12th-century Indian monarchs
3576:11th-century Indian monarchs
3403:Kollam–Visakhapatnam Express
2843:Fatima Mata National College
2685:Valiya Koonambaikulam Temple
2612:International Hockey Stadium
2568:President's Trophy Boat Race
2413:Government Victoria Hospital
2408:Government District Hospital
2234:Fisheries Industry in Kollam
2151:Kollam Assembly constituency
2131:Kollam Development Authority
2126:Kollam Municipal Corporation
824:kumāraṉ-utaiya vāmmaṉ...i...
484:Temple committee resolution
242:in the Periyar valley. Port
3434:Kollam–Sengottai Chord Line
2827:TKM Institute of Technology
2607:Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium
2300:Dutch Church, Munroe Island
2194:The Kerala Ceramics Limited
1630:Vielle, Christophe (2012).
1593:"The Status of the Monarch"
1544:. Kottayam. pp. 147–8.
1002:Legend of Cheraman Perumals
614:1100 AD (11th regnal year)
502:1099 AD (10th regnal year)
327:A possible major battle at
3607:
2822:TKM College of Engineering
2617:KDRA Indoor Shooting Range
2059:Thekkumbhagam-Kappil Beach
1591:Veluthat, Kesavan (1982).
661:Jupiter - Kanni (month - )
469:1092 AD (3rd regnal year)
281:Naralokavira Kalinga Rayan
264:Southern parts of Kerala (
3525:
3237:Andamukkam City bus stand
3209:
2922:
2786:Kerala Maritime Institute
2739:
2706:Cashew business in Kollam
2592:List of statues in Kollam
2378:Medical college hospitals
2189:Cashew business in Kollam
1758:The Congress. p. 476
965:Accounts of disappearance
896:araicūr ācāri kaiyeḻuttu
820:accerikkal kārāṇmai ceta
588:"Ma Ko Rama" (10th year)
573:
445:c. 1089 (no regnal year)
428:
425:
422:
143:region from the powerful
39:
28:
3242:Kollam KSRTC bus station
2905:Govt. ITI, Chandanathope
2701:Kollam metropolitan area
2640:Ammachiveedu Devi Temple
2563:Kottankulangara Festival
1777:Sharafudeen, S. (2003).
733:"Cheramanar Rama Varma"
568:1099 (10th regnal year)
3591:Kodungallur Chera kings
3503:Kollam KSWTD Boat Jetty
3413:Kollam–Tirupati Express
3247:Tangasseri Bus Terminal
2807:Bishop Jerome Institute
2731:Kollam Orthodox Diocese
2655:Kolloorvila Juma Mosque
2480:Kovilthottam Lighthouse
2290:Asramam Children's Park
1648:10.1558/rosa.v5i1/2.365
1636:Religions of South Asia
955:Sthanu Ravi Kulasekhara
706:Witnesses are mentioned
2660:Infant Jesus Cathedral
2295:Chinnakada Clock Tower
2214:Parvathy Mills Limited
935:
912:
885:...ṉa...lakkaluṅyum...
487:"Kulasekhara Perumal"
220:K. A. Nilakanta Sastri
3278:National Highway 183A
2721:Jatayu Earth's Center
2600:Sports & stadiums
2578:Kollam Public Library
2495:Tangasseri Lighthouse
2475:Crowther Masonic Hall
2355:Thirumullavaram Beach
2350:Paravur Thekkumbhagam
2345:Tangasseri Lighthouse
2054:Thirumullavaram Beach
920:A medieval Malayalam
373:Jatavarman Parakrama.
117:Chera Perumal dynasty
101:Chera Perumal dynasty
3273:National Highway 744
3268:National Highway 183
2874:Govt. Boys Model HSS
2800:Engineering colleges
2769:Premier institutions
2553:Kalidasa Kalakendram
2305:Estuaries of Paravur
1989:Estuaries of Paravur
948:Patron of Vasubhatta
388:during this period).
170:, Nedumpuram Thali (
60:1089/90–c.1122/23 AD
3513:National Waterway 3
3398:Ananthapuri Express
3263:National Highway 66
2520:Bishop Jerome Nagar
2330:Portuguese Cemetery
2320:Mahatma Gandhi Park
2280:Sambranikodi Island
1921:Portuguese Cemetery
1886:Rama Varma of Venad
788:kurakkēṇi-kkollattu
730:Temple inscription
558:through messengers.
541:The institution of
462:Panthalayani Kollam
449:Panthalayani Kollam
283:for the Chola king
272:), as far north as
236:Panthalayani Kollam
147:around 1100/02 AD.
2726:Kollam CSI Diocese
2438:Dr. Nairs Hospital
2420:Meditrina Hospital
2136:Kollam City Police
1512:Perumāḷs of Kerala
1428:Perumāḷs of Kerala
1325:Perumāḷs of Kerala
1275:Perumāḷs of Kerala
1245:Perumāḷs of Kerala
1180:Perumāḷs of Kerala
1148:Perumāḷs of Kerala
1072:Perumāḷs of Kerala
1054:M. G. S. Narayanan
997:Kulothunga Chola I
916:Literary evidences
687:"Kurakkeni" Kollam
616:Jupiter - Chingam
574:Nedumpuram Thali (
476:Thiruvaloor temple
471:Jupiter - Makaram
411:Epigraphic records
386:Anantapuram Temple
316:Recovery of Kollam
252:Kulottunga I Chola
240:Thiruvaloor temple
216:M. G. S. Narayanan
3553:
3552:
3521:
3520:
3482:
3460:
3459:
3445:maintenance yards
3348:
3347:
3299:Asramam Link Road
3256:National highways
3205:
3204:
2918:
2917:
2632:Places of worship
2460:British Residency
2403:
2402:
2310:Islands of Kollam
2275:British Residency
2224:Kollam Technopark
2119:& authorities
2049:Sasthamcotta Lake
1994:Islands of Kollam
1936:Kollam Cantonment
1901:Cantonment Maidan
1727:978-1-85065-484-1
1690:978-81-7041-859-7
758:
757:
106:
105:
3598:
3566:Rulers of Quilon
3543:
3542:
3533:
3532:
3478:
3452:Kollam MEMU Shed
3357:
3227:
3211:
2924:
2898:Other institutes
2741:
2573:Kollam Kite Club
2513:Shopping centres
2454:& structures
2432:Upasana Hospital
2375:
2265:8 Point Art Cafe
2064:Chittumala Chira
1969:Quilon formation
1941:Battle of Quilon
1926:Buckingham Canal
1881:Rama Rajasekhara
1823:
1816:
1809:
1800:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1736:
1734:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1588:
1579:
1578:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1553:
1545:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1507:
1492:
1491:
1475:
1462:
1461:
1445:
1432:
1431:
1423:
1394:
1393:
1377:
1368:
1367:
1351:
1340:
1339:
1319:
1290:
1289:
1269:
1260:
1259:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1212:
1195:
1194:
1174:
1163:
1162:
1142:
1131:
1130:
1110:
1104:
1103:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1066:
1057:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1023:
959:Rama Rajasekhara
943:
529:Thrikkunnappuzha
420:
306:Thrikkunnappuzha
188:Thiruvalanchuzhi
127:(1070–1120) and
109:Rama Kulasekhara
44:
24:Rama Kulasekhara
21:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3517:
3486:
3472:Kerala Seaplane
3456:
3444:
3438:
3417:
3386:
3367:Kollam Junction
3344:
3323:
3287:
3251:
3218:
3201:
3197:Thirumullavaram
3170:
3166:Punthalathazham
3124:
3028:
3014:Sakthikulangara
2972:
2931:
2914:
2893:
2857:
2848:NSS Law College
2831:
2795:
2764:
2746:
2735:
2689:
2626:
2595:
2539:
2525:Downtown Kollam
2508:
2500:Thevally Palace
2470:Cheena Kottaram
2453:
2447:
2399:
2364:
2325:Mundakkal Beach
2257:
2251:
2239:Neendakara Port
2165:
2118:
2112:
2088:Sakthikulangara
2073:
2019:Mundakkal Beach
1999:Ithikkara River
1955:
1832:
1827:
1797:
1796:
1786:
1784:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1761:
1759:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1590:
1589:
1582:
1577:. Vol. IV.
1575:Vijnana Deepika
1572:
1571:
1567:
1546:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1509:
1508:
1495:
1477:
1476:
1465:
1447:
1446:
1435:
1425:
1424:
1397:
1379:
1378:
1371:
1353:
1352:
1343:
1336:
1321:
1320:
1293:
1286:
1271:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1229:
1214:
1213:
1198:
1191:
1176:
1175:
1166:
1159:
1144:
1143:
1134:
1127:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1083:
1068:
1067:
1060:
1051:
1047:
1040:
1025:
1024:
1015:
1010:
988:
967:
950:
945:
937:
931:
918:
913:
904:
900:
893:
886:
882:
875:
871:
867:
860:
853:
846:
839:
832:
825:
817:
802:
799:irāmeccuvarattu
791:
783:
776:
763:
714:
582:of the temple)
413:
360:
343:to the Cheras).
318:
262:
214:Corrections by
211:
47:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3604:
3602:
3594:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3558:
3557:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3547:
3537:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3494:
3492:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3477:Kollam Airport
3474:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3448:
3446:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3363:
3361:
3354:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3337:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3321:
3319:Residency Road
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3295:
3293:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3233:
3231:
3224:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3146:Chathinamkulam
3143:
3138:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3080:Kochupilamoodu
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3036:
3034:
3033:Central Kollam
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3009:Ramankulangara
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2932:
2929:Neighbourhoods
2927:
2920:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2756:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2636:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2549:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2490:St Thomas Fort
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2415:
2410:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2381:
2379:
2372:
2366:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2340:St Thomas Fort
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2261:
2259:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2175:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2122:
2120:
2117:Administration
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1984:Asramam Maidan
1981:
1979:Kollam Parappu
1976:
1974:Ashtamudi Lake
1971:
1965:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1951:Kollam Airport
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1931:St Thomas Fort
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1842:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1818:
1811:
1803:
1795:
1794:
1769:
1744:
1726:
1703:
1689:
1670:
1653:
1642:(1): 365–387.
1622:
1580:
1565:
1532:
1517:
1493:
1463:
1433:
1395:
1369:
1341:
1334:
1291:
1284:
1261:
1254:
1234:
1227:
1196:
1189:
1164:
1157:
1132:
1125:
1105:
1088:
1081:
1058:
1045:
1038:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1004:
999:
994:
987:
984:
966:
963:
949:
946:
940:Vijnanadeepika
926:
917:
914:
769:
768:
767:
762:
759:
756:
755:
754:
753:
746:
743:
734:
731:
728:
718:
710:
709:
708:
707:
704:
701:
694:
690:
681:
674:
671:
664:
663:
662:
659:
656:
647:
646:
645:
644:
641:
633:
632:
629:
624:
621:
618:
611:
610:
609:
608:
605:
598:
589:
586:
583:
572:
565:
564:
563:
562:
559:
552:
539:
536:
518:
517:"Kulasekhara"
515:
512:
506:
499:
498:
497:
496:
493:
488:
485:
482:
473:
466:
465:
458:
455:
452:
446:
442:
441:
438:
435:
431:
430:
427:
424:
412:
409:
398:Thiruvalanjuli
359:
356:
324:c. 1100/02 AD.
317:
314:
261:
258:
210:
207:
104:
103:
98:
92:
91:
88:
82:
81:
78:
77:
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3603:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3586:Tamil history
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3546:
3538:
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3514:
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3506:
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3501:
3499:
3496:
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3475:
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3409:
3406:
3404:
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3399:
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3375:
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3368:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3351:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3328:Organisations
3326:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3290:
3284:
3283:Kollam Bypass
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3254:
3248:
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3208:
3198:
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3185:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3151:Kallumthazham
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3141:Chandanathope
3139:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3115:Thoppilkadavu
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
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3078:
3076:
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3068:
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3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3031:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3019:Thrikkadavoor
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2969:
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2961:
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2810:
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2802:
2798:
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2789:
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2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
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2771:
2767:
2761:
2758:
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2755:
2753:
2749:
2742:
2738:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
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2699:
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2678:
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2648:
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2641:
2638:
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2629:
2623:
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2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2583:Kollam Rentha
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2558:Kollam Pooram
2556:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
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2518:
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2511:
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2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
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2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
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2260:
2254:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2168:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2115:
2109:
2108:Thrikkadavoor
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2039:Kattaka Kayal
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2009:Kattaka Kayal
2007:
2005:
2004:Kallada River
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1911:Dutch Malabar
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1851:Chera dynasty
1849:
1847:
1846:Mar Sapir Iso
1844:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1824:
1819:
1817:
1812:
1810:
1805:
1804:
1801:
1782:
1781:
1773:
1770:
1757:
1756:
1748:
1745:
1741:
1729:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1707:
1704:
1692:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1674:
1671:
1666:
1665:
1657:
1654:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1626:
1623:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
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1587:
1585:
1581:
1576:
1569:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1551:
1543:
1536:
1533:
1528:
1521:
1518:
1513:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1337:
1335:9788188765072
1331:
1327:
1326:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1285:9788188765072
1281:
1277:
1276:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1255:9788188765072
1251:
1247:
1246:
1238:
1235:
1230:
1228:9781108494571
1224:
1220:
1219:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1190:9788188765072
1186:
1182:
1181:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1158:9788188765072
1154:
1150:
1149:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1126:9781108857871
1122:
1118:
1117:
1109:
1106:
1101:
1100:
1092:
1089:
1084:
1082:9788188765072
1078:
1074:
1073:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1049:
1046:
1041:
1039:9781108857871
1035:
1031:
1030:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1007:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
992:Chera dynasty
990:
989:
985:
983:
981:
980:Madayi Mosque
977:
973:
964:
962:
960:
956:
947:
944:
941:
934:
933:
925:
923:
915:
911:
910:
905:
901:
899:
894:
892:
887:
883:
881:
876:
872:
868:
866:
861:
859:
854:
852:
847:
845:
840:
838:
833:
831:
826:
823:
818:
816:
812:
808:
803:
800:
796:
792:
789:
784:
781:
777:
775:
765:
764:
760:
751:
750:Kizhan Adikal
747:
744:
741:
740:Vikrama Chola
737:
736:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:inscription (
722:
719:
717:
712:
711:
705:
702:
699:
695:
691:
688:
684:
683:
682:
679:
675:
672:
669:
665:
660:
657:
655:
652:Dated in 278
651:
650:
649:
648:
642:
639:
635:
634:
630:
627:
626:
625:
622:
619:
617:
613:
612:
606:
603:
599:
596:
595:Wadakkanchery
592:
591:
590:
587:
584:
581:
577:
576:Wadakkanchery
571:
567:
566:
560:
557:
553:
550:
549:
544:
540:
537:
534:
530:
526:
525:
523:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
505:
501:
500:
494:
491:
490:
489:
486:
483:
481:
477:
474:
472:
468:
467:
463:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
443:
439:
436:
433:
432:
421:
418:
417:
410:
408:
406:
403:
402:Kizhan Adikal
399:
395:
391:
390:
387:
383:
379:
375:
372:
368:
365:
364:Vikrama Chola
355:
353:
349:
345:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
323:
315:
313:
311:
307:
302:
297:
293:
289:
286:
282:
278:
275:
271:
267:
257:
256:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
228:
227:
225:
221:
217:
208:
206:
203:
199:
197:
196:Vikrama Chola
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
172:Wadakkanchery
169:
168:Changanassery
165:
161:
157:
153:
148:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
129:Vikrama Chola
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
102:
99:
97:
93:
89:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
50:
43:
38:
35:
33:
27:
22:
19:
3508:Kollam Canal
3479:
3443:Sheds &
3382:Chandanattop
3304:Coastal Road
3230:Bus stations
3192:Thamarakulam
3182:Pallithottam
3085:Mulamkadakam
2984:Anchalumoodu
2977:North Kollam
2936:South Kollam
2752:Universities
2694:Other topics
2588:Anglo-Indian
2535:H&J Mall
2465:Cashew House
2360:Thanni Beach
2315:Kollam Beach
2219:Techno-lodge
2141:Kollam Taluk
2084:Central Zone
2029:Paravur Lake
2014:Kollam Beach
1785:. Retrieved
1779:
1772:
1760:. Retrieved
1754:
1747:
1738:
1731:. Retrieved
1716:
1712:Nandy, Ashis
1706:
1694:. Retrieved
1679:
1673:
1663:
1656:
1639:
1635:
1625:
1600:
1596:
1574:
1568:
1541:
1535:
1526:
1520:
1511:
1487:
1483:
1457:
1453:
1427:
1389:
1385:
1363:
1359:
1324:
1274:
1244:
1237:
1217:
1179:
1147:
1115:
1108:
1098:
1091:
1071:
1048:
1028:
968:
951:
939:
936:
929:
928:
921:
919:
908:
906:
902:
897:
895:
890:
888:
884:
879:
877:
873:
869:
864:
862:
857:
855:
850:
848:
843:
841:
836:
834:
829:
827:
819:
814:
804:
793:
785:
778:
773:
771:
715:
677:
673:Royal order
615:
579:
569:
555:
546:
542:
514:Royal order
503:
470:
454:Royal order
415:
414:
405:
394:
392:
389:
374:
367:
361:
344:
325:
319:
296:
288:
287:(1070–1120).
285:Kulottunga I
277:
263:
255:
231:
229:
224:Kulottunga I
213:
212:
200:
149:
145:Chola empire
125:Kulottunga I
119:of medieval
112:
108:
107:
29:
18:
3545:WikiProject
3498:Kollam Port
3175:West Kollam
3129:East Kollam
3100:Polayathode
3095:Pattathanam
3070:Kadappakada
3024:Vallikeezhu
2968:Valathungal
2963:Vadakkevila
2948:Koottikkada
2258:attractions
2229:Kollam Port
2098:Vadakkevila
2024:Vattakkayal
1856:Kollam Port
1787:6 September
1762:6 September
1733:6 September
1696:6 September
1603:: 147–157.
780:kollantoṉṛi
772:swasti śṛi
693:samanthas).
533:Kodungallur
522:Kodungallur
437:Royal Name
310:Kodungallur
254:in 1091 AD.
156:Thiruvaloor
90:Vira Kerala
76:Vira Kerala
65:Predecessor
3560:Categories
3377:Kilikollur
3372:Eravipuram
3292:City roads
3187:Tangasseri
3161:Kilikollur
3120:Uliyakovil
3060:Chinnakada
3050:Cantonment
3040:Andamukkam
2994:Kureepuzha
2958:Thattamala
2943:Eravipuram
2485:SMP Palace
2370:Healthcare
2103:Eravipuram
2093:Kilikollur
1906:Tangasseri
1008:References
654:Kollam Era
580:athilmadam
556:Kudippadis
548:Maparatham
543:Namaskaram
382:Ay country
341:Ay country
270:Ay country
248:Ay country
218:(1972) on
137:Trivandrum
3480:(defunct)
3309:Port Road
3216:Transport
3105:Pullikada
3090:Mundakkal
3055:Chamakada
2999:Maruthadi
2745:Education
2505:The Raviz
2452:Buildings
2044:Polachira
2034:Pozhikara
1961:Geography
1720:. Hurst.
1609:2249-1937
1550:cite book
795:āriyaroṭu
429:Contents
426:Location
333:Vizhinjam
329:Poonthura
244:Vizhinjam
174:) and at
141:Nagercoil
73:Successor
3535:Category
3391:Services
3360:Stations
3314:QAC Road
3156:Karicode
3110:Thevally
3065:Cutchery
3004:Mathilil
1861:Nelcynda
1714:(2002).
1617:44141225
986:See also
809:vāḻkkai
748:Certain
380:and the
352:Brahmins
339:and the
268:and the
152:Quilandy
3353:Railway
3136:Ayathil
3075:Karbala
3045:Asramam
2989:Kavanad
2953:Mevaram
2862:Schools
2545:Culture
2530:RP Mall
2256:Visitor
2171:Economy
1896:Kundara
1891:Paravur
1838:History
1052:As per
822:veṇāṭṭu
807:eṛāṉaṭu
725:Tanjore
509:Perunna
480:Periyar
434:Nature
331:, near
295:field".
246:in the
192:Tanjore
184:Brahmin
164:Perunna
160:Periyar
1830:Kollam
1724:
1687:
1615:
1607:
1332:
1282:
1252:
1225:
1187:
1155:
1123:
1079:
1056:(1972)
1036:
976:Arabia
668:Kollam
440:Notes
371:Pandya
348:Kollam
322:Kollam
292:Kerala
274:Kollam
209:Career
202:Kollam
176:Kollam
133:Kollam
121:Kerala
3491:Water
3422:Lines
2078:Zones
1876:Venad
1740:Islam
1613:JSTOR
972:Islam
922:sloka
907:śṛi
698:Venad
678:alias
423:Year
378:Venad
337:Venad
266:Venad
166:near
96:House
86:Issue
57:Reign
32:Tamil
3223:Road
1789:2023
1764:2023
1735:2023
1722:ISBN
1698:2023
1685:ISBN
1605:ISSN
1560:link
1556:link
1330:ISBN
1280:ISBN
1250:ISBN
1223:ISBN
1185:ISBN
1153:ISBN
1121:ISBN
1077:ISBN
1034:ISBN
957:and
942:, IV
638:Nair
602:Nair
545:and
301:Nair
180:Nair
158:(on
3465:Air
1644:doi
312:.
162:),
113:fl.
3562::
1737:.
1638:.
1634:.
1611:.
1601:43
1599:.
1595:.
1583:^
1552:}}
1548:{{
1496:^
1488:19
1486:.
1482:.
1466:^
1458:19
1456:.
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