53:
3542:
3552:
980:
Rama
Kulasekhara was believed to have disappeared under strange circumstances in 1122 A.D. which prevented the nomination of another leader, in consequence of which the kingdom broke into pieces. Other accounts say, Rama Varma Kulasekhara divided his empire among his own and his sister's children,
215:
functioned as the second headquarters of the Chera
Perumal kingdom towards the final phase of Rama Kulasekhara's rule (c. 1100/02 AD - c. 1122/23). According to scholars, "the strategic advantage of marriage relations with the old ruling clan of Kollam in securing the loyalty of Venad can also be
963:
Vasubhatta, a famous Yamaka poet of medieval Kerala, names his patron king as "Rama". A later commentary on a poem by
Vasubhatta says that "Kulasekhara" was the regnal title of king Rama. Scholars generally consider this a result of confusion on the part of the commentators (between
703:
King sitting in council with the Arya
Brahmins, the Four Brahmin Ministers (the Nalu Thali), the Leader of the Thousand Nairs (the Ayiram), the Leader of the Six Hundred Nairs of Venad (the Arunutruvar), and Mana Vikrama Punthurakkon, the chief of Eranadu (the first among the
972:) who were separated in time from Vasubhatta. Some scholars identify king Rama Kulasekhara as the patron of poet Vasubhatta (and with royal dramatist Kulasekhara Varma). This view is generally found unacceptable on several counts.
1750:
According to this the Cochin dynasty owes its origins to the last king of the Chera empire , Rama Varma
Kulasekhara , who divided his empire among his own and his sister's children , and among other relatives . He then embraced
305:
here) ascending the "unique heaven" in battles, "the subduing of the numerous forces of the
Keralas", "making the rebel vassal kings obedient", "victory over the bow emblem" and "the Chera king's retreat from the battle
1689:
314:
warriors of
Nedumpurayur Nadu is seen handling the affairs of the Nedumpuram Thali, an originally state-sponsored temple. Earlier in 1099, Rama Kulasekhara, with the Four Brahmin Ministers (the Nalu Thali) and the
309:
A new era called "Kollam
Azhintha Andu" was inaugurated by the Pandyas in 1097 AD. Weakened authority of the Chera Perumal is evident in some of the inscriptions from this period. In 1099 AD, the leader of the
193:
warriors of
Nedumpurayur Nadu is seen handling the affairs of the Nedumpuram Thali, a state-sponsored temple. In 1102 AD, Rama Kulasekhara publicly atoned for the wrongs committed by him against the
651:
warriors of
Nedumpurayur Nadu, sitting in council in the temple decided to cancel the decision taken by Pulloor Kumaran Kumarithichan, the former leader of the Nair warriors of Nedumpurayur Nadu.
707:
King made amends for some offence against the Arya Brahmins by donating paddy for the daily feeding of Brahmins and leasing out a Crown Land for that purpose to Kumara Udaya Varma, the chief of
993:
was built in 1124 A.D., only two only two years after the disappearance of the Perumal, makes his conversion and emigration to Arabia quite possible, although there are differences of opinion.
216:
considered in the light of continuous Chola-Pandya attacks in south Kerala". There is a tradition that Vira Kerala, a ruler of Kollam in early 12th century, was a son of the last Chera king.
2736:
245:
1089/90. Rama was the personal name and "Kulasekhara" was the coronation title. The first record of the king - as "Kulasekhara - Koyil Adhikarikal" - is found in the courtyard of the
2915:
346:, involving Mana Vikrama of Eranadu and his Nairs later known as "Poonthura Nairs", was instrumental in this recovery. Cholas eventually fixed their boundary at Kottar (leaving the
2884:
2832:
237:
oversaw only one expedition to the Chera Perumal kingdom (in c. 1097). Sastri had assumed that Kulottunga led two military thrusts to south Kerala in c. 1077-1081 and in c. 1097.
2762:
2894:
2786:
2214:
503:
A council of the Village Assembly (the Ur) and the Village Assembly Secretary (the Pothuval) in the presence of certain Kadaingothu Narayanan Ravi Koyil at the Aralur temple.
3581:
1673:
2632:
1570:
1789:
1764:
1566:
395:
by the Chola-Pandyas. The "Kupaka" (meaning Venad here) ruler also seems to have offered his daughter in marriage to Parakrama Pandya (Parakrama also visited the
2435:
1107:
Narayanan, M. G. S. (2002). "The State in the Era of the Ceraman Perumals of Kerala". In Champakalakshmi, R.; Veluthat, Kesavan; Venugopalan, T. R. (eds.).
2863:
3418:
874:
kārāḷar mūvaruṅkūṭi cerikkal...kārāḷarum tirukkuṇavāttevar tirunaṭaiyil koṇṭu munnāḻikku‐okkum-iṭakaḻi nānūṛṛu nāḻi nelāṭṭai kārāḷaru cerikkal koṭuppatu
357:
We have a mention of a council attended by king Rama Kulasekhara and Mana Vikrama Punthurakkon (the future Zamorin, "the first among the samanthas") at
989:
in the company of some Muslim traders. He is said to have become a convert to Islam and died at a place called Sapher in Arabia. The fact that the old
418:
Vira Kerala, the independent ruler of Venad (possibly the son of Rama Kulasekhara), finds mention in a Cholapuram temple inscription dated to 1126 AD.
3439:
2655:
2219:
2189:
2171:
1926:
3350:
3345:
2791:
2680:
2345:
3591:
3586:
2827:
2166:
1736:
1699:
387:
Records mention the defeat of the Chera in a "single campaign" in Malai Nadu, the levying of tribute from the Chera king, and the capture of
2899:
2423:
2257:
2731:
2685:
2622:
2617:
2405:
2295:
2079:
1227:
654:
Kannapiran gave orders to this effect to the officials of Nithyaviyareswaram temple. Fine is prescribed for the violation of the rules.
2726:
2690:
2400:
562:
with the above amount and handed it over to the Perunneyathal Village Assembly (the Ur) and Village Assembly Secretary (the Pothuval).
756:
Mentions a gift of money for the daily offering of a garland to the deity of the temple for the benefit of the Chera king Rama Varma.
2920:
2770:
2660:
1344:
1294:
1264:
1237:
1199:
1167:
1135:
1091:
1048:
809:
189:. Weakened authority of the Chera Perumal is evident in some of the inscriptions of Rama Kulasekhara. In 1099 AD, the leader of the
3413:
839:
ainnāḻikoḷḷum-iṭaṅkaḻiyāl muppattaru kala nelli rāmecurattu maṇṭapattil kūṭi-yirunnatil i mutal tiru...vaikkum tirukkūttuṅkūṭi-cce
3601:
2939:
2801:
1956:
1831:
1125:
1038:
3444:
3377:
2822:
2578:
2156:
3555:
572:
The record specifically mentions that the assembly caused a stone marking the cancellation of the War Tax to be erected there.
1726:
52:
3288:
2627:
696:
Rama Varma calls himself "Chakravarthikal" - i.e., independent ruler. Residing and issuing orders from Panankavil Palace,
3392:
3283:
3278:
2853:
2695:
2244:
2161:
2141:
2136:
3423:
3513:
3314:
3273:
2837:
2642:
2380:
2340:
2310:
2204:
1931:
1881:
1012:
486:
250:
166:
3387:
3382:
2889:
2879:
2495:
2300:
2209:
885:
yirunāḻi akkiram patiṉāḻi ipperumāḷ naṭai cilaviṛku avaṛṛiṛku nāḻuri kiṛṛaṭiccurattu moloṭikku nāḻuri...koṭuktu...
3576:
3247:
2796:
2716:
2418:
2199:
1886:
249:
Bhagavathi temple in northern Kerala. Another inscription of "Kulasekhara Perumal" (1092 AD) can be found at the
127:
475:, the Village Assembly (the Ur) was granted five nazhi out of every six nazhi and the melpadi of Thathamangalam
427:
Note: Material: granite, script: Vattezhuthu with Grantha, and language: old Malayalam (unless otherwise stated)
3252:
2711:
2573:
1936:
549:
The king ordered the cancellation of Annual Dues (the Attaikkol) and War Tax (the Aranthai) from Perunneyathal.
415:. By 1121, an unnamed Kupaka ruler had defeated Pandya king Rajasimha and conquered up to Nanjinadu and Kottar.
3257:
2817:
2741:
2665:
2490:
2395:
1856:
808:
vanna virotattiṉu vrāyaccit-ttattiṉu putten paṛaiyāl patiṉāḻi-kkoḷḷum paṛaiyāl niyatam oro-parai-cceytu nel
793:-yirunūṛṛeḻupatteṭṭām-āṇṭai-kkaṉṉiyil viyāḻam pukka yiṛu oṉpatu ceṉṛa nāḷ iraṇṭām-āṇṭaikketir patim āṇṭai[y
290:
This military thrust was probably conducted by "Chola-Pandya" ruler Jatavarman Srivallabha or Chola general
3596:
2721:
2670:
2305:
2280:
2224:
1334:
1284:
1254:
1189:
1157:
1081:
396:
230:
2650:
2588:
2505:
2485:
2365:
2355:
2064:
615:
warriors of Nedumpurayur Nadu, supervises the Nedumpuram temple, making some arrangements in the temple.
301:
Records of this campaign mention, among other things, the "chaver" warriors in Kuda Malai Nadu (meaning
111:
2555:
2563:
2315:
1999:
1824:
1491:"Manavikrama alias Punturakkon of Eranad - A New Name in the Twilight of the Chera Kingdom in Kerala"
1461:"Manavikrama alias Punturakkon of Eranad - A New Name in the Twilight of the Chera Kingdom in Kerala"
1393:"Manavikrama alias Punturakkon of Eranad - A New Name in the Twilight of the Chera Kingdom in Kerala"
1367:"Manavikrama alias Punturakkon of Eranad - A New Name in the Twilight of the Chera Kingdom in Kerala"
1226:
Devadevan, Manu V. (2020). "Changes in Land Relations and the Changing Fortunes of the Cēra State".
1124:
Devadevan, Manu V. (2020). "Changes in Land Relations and the Changing Fortunes of the Cera State".
1037:
Devadevan, Manu V. (2020). "Changes in Land Relations and the Changing Fortunes of the Cera State".
846:
kiṛṛaṭiccuvarattu meloṭitti...lu cennel muppattaṛu-kalam...lippaṭi-patiṉeṇkalam nellāl celaviṭuvitu
3523:
3408:
3226:
2598:
2530:
2330:
2290:
1971:
1896:
2430:
2194:
2146:
1876:
1623:
1560:
1064:
1007:
881:
yivaṇṇ-amaiccamaikku...kuṇavāyiraṉum yikkaṭai-kaṭamaiyāl...tiṉṛumaticcu okku...ṉṛunāḻi-uriyāl...
506:
The council unanimously appoint the priests of the temple, fix remuneration and terms of service.
226:
147:
3319:
3309:
3060:
2470:
2320:
2285:
2234:
2181:
2059:
2004:
1946:
1911:
1848:
1732:
1695:
1615:
1340:
1290:
1260:
1233:
1195:
1163:
1131:
1087:
1044:
965:
777:
Sources: Travancore Archaeological Series (Volume V) & 'Index to Cera Inscriptions' (1972)
714:
The king makes provision for Koothu (the Dance) and offering at Thirukkunavaya (Jain?) temple.
681:) (pillar set up in the courtyard of Rameswaram temple) or 'Quilon Inscription of Kollam 278'
96:
3487:
3462:
2675:
2583:
2275:
2074:
1979:
1961:
1951:
1891:
1654:
969:
760:
731:
539:
412:
408:
316:
262:
234:
3545:
3482:
3207:
3176:
3085:
3024:
2858:
2540:
2535:
2510:
2480:
2335:
2249:
2098:
2029:
2009:
1901:
1817:
490:
365:
at this council. The record was probably made in the aftermath of the recovery of Kollam.
170:
1642:
361:
in 1102 AD. Rama Kulasekhara publicly atoned for the wrongs committed by him against the
3329:
3156:
3090:
3019:
2500:
2350:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1941:
381:
198:
42:
17:
3570:
3293:
3161:
3151:
3125:
3029:
2593:
2568:
2360:
2118:
2069:
2049:
2019:
2014:
1921:
1861:
1002:
990:
812:...āriya brāhmaṇaruṅkūṭi-yirunnaṭattu...pakkal....yakkaṅkaiyil-ttirukkai naṉaicaruḷa
750:
605:
586:
374:
291:
206:
182:
178:
155:
139:
738:) - south wall of the mandapa in front of the central shrine in Kapardiswara temple
3518:
3202:
3192:
3095:
2994:
2475:
2370:
2325:
2229:
2151:
2039:
2024:
462:
Bhagavathi temple inscription - courtyard of Panthalayani Kollam Bhagavathi temple
295:
135:
319:, is seen residing and issuing orders from the Great Temple (the Nediya Thali) at
161:
Inscriptions related to Rama Kulasekhara can be found at Panthalayani Kollam near
1490:
1460:
1392:
1366:
1108:
538:
King sitting in council with the Four Brahmin Ministers (the Nalu Thali) and the
3508:
3110:
3105:
3080:
3034:
2978:
2973:
2958:
2545:
2239:
2108:
2034:
1866:
1722:
558:
543:
532:
320:
853:
vaiccanel patiṉaiṅkalattāl toḷḷāyira-nāḻi palākkāṭṭu kaṇṇan tevaṉ celaviṭuvitu
404:
A Tanjore inscription of Vikrama Chola mentions "the flight of the Chera king".
3197:
3171:
3130:
3070:
3050:
3004:
2968:
2953:
2113:
2103:
1916:
1672:
Devadevan, Manu V. (2020). "The Semantic Universe of the Kudiyattam Theatre".
1658:
790:
664:
589:) inscriptions (right side of half-wall of the entrance corridor through the v
392:
351:
280:
258:
1619:
824:
mutalāyuḷḷa cāmantarun tirukkaikkiḻ-kkūṭiyirukka-ttirukkai naṉaicc-aḷiyāvitu
531:
King residing and issuing orders from the Great Temple (the Nediya Thali) at
3115:
3100:
3065:
3009:
2515:
2054:
2044:
735:
343:
339:
254:
246:
162:
151:
618:
Kumarathichan was perhaps not entitled to supervise the Nedumpuram temple..
471:
Koyil Adhikarikal orders that out of the Annual Dues (the Attaikoil) from
3324:
3166:
3120:
3075:
3014:
1871:
642:
Period of Thalappulathu Kandan Kumaran as the chief of Nedumpurayur Nadu.
472:
459:
377:'s south Kerala campaign (c. 1102–c. 1118 AD) against the Chera Perumals.
41:
Kulasekhara Perumal • Koyil Adhikarikal • Cheraman Perumal • Cheramanar (
1627:
1603:
1536:
Ayyar, A. S. Ramanatha, ed. (1924). "Quilon Inscription of Kollam 278".
797:
i]rāmar tiruvaṭi koyilatikārikaḷ-āyiṉa śṛi kulacekara-ccakkiravarttikaḷ
3146:
3055:
2999:
2963:
1906:
821:
805:
519:
362:
202:
194:
174:
106:
1840:
986:
985:. On some account, Rama Kulasekhara denounced his throne and went to
817:
798:
697:
678:
604:
Period of Manangattu Kumaran Ravi as the chief of Nedumpurayur Nadu (
358:
332:
302:
284:
212:
186:
143:
131:
1728:
Time Warps: Silent and Evasive Pasts in Indian Politics and Religion
1540:. Vol. V. Trivandrum: Government of Travancore. pp. 44–46.
724:
1122 AD - 4th regnal year of king Vikrama Chola (coronation 1118 AD)
142:(1118–35 AD). Rama Kulaskehara is best known for briefly recovering
982:
832:
708:
388:
347:
276:
1521:
Narayanan, M. G. S., ed. (2013) . "Index to Cera Inscriptions".
1437:
Narayanan, M. G. S., ed. (2013) . "Index to Cera Inscriptions".
1194:. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks. pp. 20, 125–130, 467–470.
648:
612:
311:
190:
3224:
2937:
2754:
1813:
522:
temple inscription (west side of the central shrine in temple)
727:
Material: granite blocks, script: Tamil, and language: Tamil.
1471:. The Epigraphical Society of India, Mysore: 21-22 and 25-26.
867:
celavu muṭṭikiṉṛe...mayālaññāḻi ari taṇṭapattu celaviṭuvitu
639:
A resolution revoking the arrangements made by Kumarathichan.
763:- the Chera Perumal princess - is mentioned in another line.
949:
Medieval Malayalam sloka, Ulloor S. Parameswara Ayyar,
1809:
489:
inscription (built into the entrance of the temple) - on
943:
Nireki pantotukkattakhila gunanidhe Ceraman Rama Varma".
941:"Arum nerittu nillar ariya netuvirippoteto vanmelallo
634:
King's name or regnal year not mentioned (11th year)
241:
Rama Kulasekhara came to the Chera Perumal throne in
197:
community. An inscription dated to 1122 AD, found at
3501:
3475:
3453:
3432:
3401:
3370:
3363:
3338:
3302:
3266:
3240:
3233:
3185:
3139:
3043:
2987:
2946:
2908:
2895:
Mount Carmel Convent Anglo-Indian Girls High School
2872:
2846:
2810:
2787:
Indian Institute of Infrastructure and Construction
2779:
2761:
2704:
2641:
2610:
2554:
2523:
2462:
2388:
2379:
2266:
2215:
Kerala State Cashew Development Corporation Limited
2180:
2127:
2088:
1970:
1847:
1339:. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks. pp. 125–130.
1162:. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks. pp. 125–130.
860:toḷḷāyira-nāḻi mel ivvur cattipiramañ celaviṭuvitu
331:It seems that the Chera Perumal managed to recover
105:
95:
91:
83:
75:
67:
62:
34:
1525:. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks. pp. 469–70.
1489:Narayanan, M. G. S. (1993). Tewari, S. P. (ed.).
1459:Narayanan, M. G. S. (1993). Tewari, S. P. (ed.).
1441:. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks. pp. 467–70.
1391:Narayanan, M. G. S. (1993). Tewari, S. P. (ed.).
1365:Narayanan, M. G. S. (1993). Tewari, S. P. (ed.).
1113:. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks. pp. 111–19.
647:Kanjirappalli Ravi Kannapiran, the leader of the
611:Pulloor Kumaran Kumarathichan, the leader of the
2633:Olympian Suresh Babu Multipurpose Indoor Stadium
2190:Cashew Export Promotion Council of India (CEPCI)
1501:. The Epigraphical Society of India, Mysore: 20.
1403:. The Epigraphical Society of India, Mysore: 24.
1377:. The Epigraphical Society of India, Mysore: 19.
126:late 11th century CE) was the last ruler of the
938:
781:
1678:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 229–30.
1289:. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks. p. 171.
1259:. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks. p. 154.
380:This expedition was probably conducted by the
1825:
1086:. Thrissur (Kerala): CosmoBooks. p. 86.
565:Royal orders to this effect were sent to the
287:, again came under the Chola rule by 1097 AD.
8:
2436:N. S. Memorial Institute of Medical Sciences
2258:United Electrical Industries Limited(UNILEC)
1766:Proceedings of the ... Annual Conference ...
1643:"Real and Ideal Kings in Matrilineal Kerala"
1495:Journal of the Epigraphical Society of India
1465:Journal of the Epigraphical Society of India
1397:Journal of the Epigraphical Society of India
1371:Journal of the Epigraphical Society of India
981:and among other relatives. He then embraced
914:tirupperūr maṛaikka...kaṇṭāccaaṉ kaiyeḻuttu
889:ka...ṉṛa maṅṅalatt-iraviyirāyāṉ kaiyeḻuttu
2864:Sree Narayana Guru College of Legal Studies
2281:Asramam Adventure Park & Picnic Village
1569:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1232:. Cambridge University Press. p. 149.
1130:. Cambridge University Press. p. 121.
1043:. Cambridge University Press. p. 122.
935:names the last "Cheraman" as "Rama Varma".
233:(1955, revised) point out that Chola ruler
79:Adithya Goda "Ranadithya" (c. 1036–1089 CE)
3367:
3237:
3221:
2934:
2751:
2440:ESIC Model & Super Speciality Hospital
2385:
1832:
1818:
1810:
1608:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
1565:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1110:State and Society in Premodern South India
542:at the Great Temple (the Nediya Thali) at
515:Jupiter - Karkadakam (month -Vrishchikam)
373:Later years of Rama Kulasekhara witnessed
51:
31:
3582:People from the Kodungallur Chera kingdom
1551:Kunjan Pillai, Elamkulam, P. N. (1963) .
407:Rama Kulasekhara is also remembered in a
45:) • Chakravarthikal ("Ma Ko") • Thiruvadi
2656:Anandavalleeshwaram Sri Mahadevar Temple
2220:List of cashew companies based in Kollam
1927:4th Portuguese India Armada (Gama, 1502)
1694:. Anmol Publications. 2001. p. 80.
900:micā-naṅkai-yāṭiyār āṛikku...ccṉeḻuttu
631:Temple committee resolution (11th year)
430:
271:Kulottunga Chola's south Kerala campaign
261:was called "Rajendra Chola Pattinam" by
3351:Kerala Urban Road Transport Corporation
3346:Kerala State Road Transport Corporation
1794:. Kerala Historical Society. p. 14
1763:Congress, South Indian History (1999).
1553:Kerala Charithrathile Iruladanja Edukal
1328:
1326:
1024:
134:. He was a contemporary to Chola kings
2792:Institute of Fashion Technology Kerala
2681:Sasthamcotta Sree Dharma Sastha Temple
2446:Shankar's Institute of Medical Science
2346:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Police Museum
1558:
1432:
1430:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1278:
1276:
1075:
1073:
1032:
1030:
1028:
2828:College of Engineering Karunagappally
2210:Kerala Minerals and Metals Ltd.(KMML)
1675:The 'Early Medieval' Origins of India
1597:
1595:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1386:
1384:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1229:The 'Early Medieval' Origins of India
1183:
1181:
1179:
1127:The 'Early Medieval' Origins of India
1040:The 'Early Medieval' Origins of India
581:Jupiter - Karkadakam (month - Minam)
369:Vikrama Chola's south Kerala campaign
368:
270:
209:), also remembers Rama Kulasekhara.
7:
3440:Kollam–Thiruvananthapuram trunk line
2900:St. Aloysius Higher Secondary School
2455:Holy Cross Super Speciality Hospital
2452:Kerala Institute of Medical Sciences
1791:Muslims of Kerala: A Modern Approach
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1151:
1149:
1147:
57:Perunna temple inscription (1099 AD)
3551:
2406:Travancore Medicity Medical College
2296:Thangassery Breakwater Tourism Park
2254:List of Seafood Companies in Kollam
2080:Ashramam Biodiversity Heritage Site
1882:Quilon Syrian (Tharisapalli) plates
732:Thiruvanchuli/Thiruvalanjuli temple
27:11th century ruler of Kerala, India
2727:List of schools in Kollam district
2401:Government Medical College, Kollam
1691:Encyclopaedia Indica: -105. Kerala
749:Dated in the regnal years of king
687:"Rama Thiruvadi Koyil Adhikarikal
468:"Kulasekhara - Koyil Adhikarikal"
205:(dated in the regnal year of king
25:
2921:Sree Narayana Polytechnic College
2880:Chinmaya Vidyalaya, Chandanathope
2771:Sree Narayanaguru Open University
2722:Neendakara Indo-Norwegian Project
2661:Asramam Sree Krishna Swamy Temple
2195:Indian Rare Earths Limited (IREL)
801:paṉaiṅkāviṉ koyilakattirunnaruḷa
691:Sri Kulasekhara Chakravarthikal"
411:inscription (1122 AD) of certain
3550:
3541:
3540:
2890:Kendriya Vidyalaya, Mulangadakam
2847:Arts, science & law colleges
2802:Kerala State Institute of Design
2686:St Andrew's Church, Kovilthottam
2396:Azeezia Medical College Hospital
2172:Eravipuram Assembly constituency
1957:Roman Catholic Diocese of Quilon
1538:Travancore Archaeological Series
772:Quilon Inscription of Kollam 278
669:1102 AD (2+11 =13th regnal year)
2823:College of Engineering, Perumon
2691:St Antony's Church, Kanjiracode
1877:Kollam Era (Malayalam calendar)
822:māṉavikkiramaṉ-āṉa pūntuṛaikkōṉ
677:Rameswaram temple inscription (
596:Temple inscription (10th year)
1584:Ayyar, Ulloor S. Parameswara.
816:nāṉku taḷiyum āyiṛunūṛṛuvarum
1:
3419:Kollam-Chennai Egmore Express
2676:Paravur Puttingal Devi Temple
2167:Chavara Assembly constituency
2157:Kollam Lok Sabha constituency
1333:Narayanan, M. G. S. (2013) .
1283:Narayanan, M. G. S. (2013) .
1253:Narayanan, M. G. S. (2013) .
1188:Narayanan, M. G. S. (2013) .
1156:Narayanan, M. G. S. (2013) .
1080:Narayanan, M. G. S. (2013) .
63:King of Chera Perumal Kingdom
3592:12th-century Indian monarchs
3587:11th-century Indian monarchs
3414:Kollam–Visakhapatnam Express
2854:Fatima Mata National College
2696:Valiya Koonambaikulam Temple
2623:International Hockey Stadium
2579:President's Trophy Boat Race
2424:Government Victoria Hospital
2419:Government District Hospital
2245:Fisheries Industry in Kollam
2162:Kollam Assembly constituency
2142:Kollam Development Authority
2137:Kollam Municipal Corporation
835:kumāraṉ-utaiya vāmmaṉ...i...
495:Temple committee resolution
253:in the Periyar valley. Port
3445:Kollam–Sengottai Chord Line
2838:TKM Institute of Technology
2618:Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium
2311:Dutch Church, Munroe Island
2205:The Kerala Ceramics Limited
1641:Vielle, Christophe (2012).
1604:"The Status of the Monarch"
1555:. Kottayam. pp. 147–8.
1013:Legend of Cheraman Perumals
625:1100 AD (11th regnal year)
513:1099 AD (10th regnal year)
338:A possible major battle at
3618:
2833:TKM College of Engineering
2628:KDRA Indoor Shooting Range
2070:Thekkumbhagam-Kappil Beach
1602:Veluthat, Kesavan (1982).
672:Jupiter - Kanni (month - )
480:1092 AD (3rd regnal year)
292:Naralokavira Kalinga Rayan
275:Southern parts of Kerala (
3536:
3248:Andamukkam City bus stand
3220:
2933:
2797:Kerala Maritime Institute
2750:
2717:Cashew business in Kollam
2603:List of statues in Kollam
2389:Medical college hospitals
2200:Cashew business in Kollam
1769:The Congress. p. 476
976:Accounts of disappearance
907:araicūr ācāri kaiyeḻuttu
831:accerikkal kārāṇmai ceta
599:"Ma Ko Rama" (10th year)
584:
456:c. 1089 (no regnal year)
439:
436:
433:
154:region from the powerful
50:
39:
3253:Kollam KSRTC bus station
2916:Govt. ITI, Chandanathope
2712:Kollam metropolitan area
2651:Ammachiveedu Devi Temple
2574:Kottankulangara Festival
1788:Sharafudeen, S. (2003).
744:"Cheramanar Rama Varma"
579:1099 (10th regnal year)
3602:Kodungallur Chera kings
3514:Kollam KSWTD Boat Jetty
3424:Kollam–Tirupati Express
3258:Tangasseri Bus Terminal
2818:Bishop Jerome Institute
2742:Kollam Orthodox Diocese
2666:Kolloorvila Juma Mosque
2491:Kovilthottam Lighthouse
2301:Asramam Children's Park
1659:10.1558/rosa.v5i1/2.365
1647:Religions of South Asia
966:Sthanu Ravi Kulasekhara
717:Witnesses are mentioned
18:Rama Varma Kulashekhara
2671:Infant Jesus Cathedral
2306:Chinnakada Clock Tower
2225:Parvathy Mills Limited
946:
923:
896:...ṉa...lakkaluṅyum...
498:"Kulasekhara Perumal"
231:K. A. Nilakanta Sastri
3289:National Highway 183A
2732:Jatayu Earth's Center
2611:Sports & stadiums
2589:Kollam Public Library
2506:Tangasseri Lighthouse
2486:Crowther Masonic Hall
2366:Thirumullavaram Beach
2361:Paravur Thekkumbhagam
2356:Tangasseri Lighthouse
2065:Thirumullavaram Beach
931:A medieval Malayalam
384:Jatavarman Parakrama.
128:Chera Perumal dynasty
112:Chera Perumal dynasty
3284:National Highway 744
3279:National Highway 183
2885:Govt. Boys Model HSS
2811:Engineering colleges
2780:Premier institutions
2564:Kalidasa Kalakendram
2316:Estuaries of Paravur
2000:Estuaries of Paravur
959:Patron of Vasubhatta
399:during this period).
181:, Nedumpuram Thali (
71:1089/90–c.1122/23 AD
3524:National Waterway 3
3409:Ananthapuri Express
3274:National Highway 66
2531:Bishop Jerome Nagar
2341:Portuguese Cemetery
2331:Mahatma Gandhi Park
2291:Sambranikodi Island
1932:Portuguese Cemetery
1897:Rama Varma of Venad
799:kurakkēṇi-kkollattu
741:Temple inscription
569:through messengers.
552:The institution of
473:Panthalayani Kollam
460:Panthalayani Kollam
294:for the Chola king
283:), as far north as
247:Panthalayani Kollam
158:around 1100/02 AD.
2737:Kollam CSI Diocese
2449:Dr. Nairs Hospital
2431:Meditrina Hospital
2147:Kollam City Police
1523:Perumāḷs of Kerala
1439:Perumāḷs of Kerala
1336:Perumāḷs of Kerala
1286:Perumāḷs of Kerala
1256:Perumāḷs of Kerala
1191:Perumāḷs of Kerala
1159:Perumāḷs of Kerala
1083:Perumāḷs of Kerala
1065:M. G. S. Narayanan
1008:Kulothunga Chola I
927:Literary evidences
698:"Kurakkeni" Kollam
627:Jupiter - Chingam
585:Nedumpuram Thali (
487:Thiruvaloor temple
482:Jupiter - Makaram
422:Epigraphic records
397:Anantapuram Temple
327:Recovery of Kollam
263:Kulottunga I Chola
251:Thiruvaloor temple
227:M. G. S. Narayanan
3564:
3563:
3532:
3531:
3493:
3471:
3470:
3456:maintenance yards
3359:
3358:
3310:Asramam Link Road
3267:National highways
3216:
3215:
2929:
2928:
2643:Places of worship
2471:British Residency
2414:
2413:
2321:Islands of Kollam
2286:British Residency
2235:Kollam Technopark
2130:& authorities
2060:Sasthamcotta Lake
2005:Islands of Kollam
1947:Kollam Cantonment
1912:Cantonment Maidan
1738:978-1-85065-484-1
1701:978-81-7041-859-7
769:
768:
117:
116:
16:(Redirected from
3609:
3577:Rulers of Quilon
3554:
3553:
3544:
3543:
3489:
3463:Kollam MEMU Shed
3368:
3238:
3222:
2935:
2909:Other institutes
2752:
2584:Kollam Kite Club
2524:Shopping centres
2465:& structures
2443:Upasana Hospital
2386:
2276:8 Point Art Cafe
2075:Chittumala Chira
1980:Quilon formation
1952:Battle of Quilon
1937:Buckingham Canal
1892:Rama Rajasekhara
1834:
1827:
1820:
1811:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1747:
1745:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1599:
1590:
1589:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1564:
1556:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1518:
1503:
1502:
1486:
1473:
1472:
1456:
1443:
1442:
1434:
1405:
1404:
1388:
1379:
1378:
1362:
1351:
1350:
1330:
1301:
1300:
1280:
1271:
1270:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1223:
1206:
1205:
1185:
1174:
1173:
1153:
1142:
1141:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1077:
1068:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1034:
970:Rama Rajasekhara
954:
540:Thrikkunnappuzha
431:
317:Thrikkunnappuzha
199:Thiruvalanchuzhi
138:(1070–1120) and
120:Rama Kulasekhara
55:
35:Rama Kulasekhara
32:
21:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3606:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3528:
3497:
3483:Kerala Seaplane
3467:
3455:
3449:
3428:
3397:
3378:Kollam Junction
3355:
3334:
3298:
3262:
3229:
3212:
3208:Thirumullavaram
3181:
3177:Punthalathazham
3135:
3039:
3025:Sakthikulangara
2983:
2942:
2925:
2904:
2868:
2859:NSS Law College
2842:
2806:
2775:
2757:
2746:
2700:
2637:
2606:
2550:
2536:Downtown Kollam
2519:
2511:Thevally Palace
2481:Cheena Kottaram
2464:
2458:
2410:
2375:
2336:Mundakkal Beach
2268:
2262:
2250:Neendakara Port
2176:
2129:
2123:
2099:Sakthikulangara
2084:
2030:Mundakkal Beach
2010:Ithikkara River
1966:
1843:
1838:
1808:
1807:
1797:
1795:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1772:
1770:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1601:
1600:
1593:
1588:. Vol. IV.
1586:Vijnana Deepika
1583:
1582:
1578:
1557:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1535:
1534:
1530:
1520:
1519:
1506:
1488:
1487:
1476:
1458:
1457:
1446:
1436:
1435:
1408:
1390:
1389:
1382:
1364:
1363:
1354:
1347:
1332:
1331:
1304:
1297:
1282:
1281:
1274:
1267:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1240:
1225:
1224:
1209:
1202:
1187:
1186:
1177:
1170:
1155:
1154:
1145:
1138:
1123:
1122:
1118:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1094:
1079:
1078:
1071:
1062:
1058:
1051:
1036:
1035:
1026:
1021:
999:
978:
961:
956:
948:
942:
929:
924:
915:
911:
904:
897:
893:
886:
882:
878:
871:
864:
857:
850:
843:
836:
828:
813:
810:irāmeccuvarattu
802:
794:
787:
774:
725:
593:of the temple)
424:
371:
354:to the Cheras).
329:
273:
225:Corrections by
222:
58:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3615:
3613:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3569:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3548:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3488:Kollam Airport
3485:
3479:
3477:
3473:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3459:
3457:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3442:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3374:
3372:
3365:
3361:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3330:Residency Road
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3244:
3242:
3235:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3157:Chathinamkulam
3154:
3149:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3091:Kochupilamoodu
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3047:
3045:
3044:Central Kollam
3041:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3020:Ramankulangara
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2950:
2948:
2944:
2943:
2940:Neighbourhoods
2938:
2931:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2814:
2812:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2773:
2767:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2647:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2560:
2558:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2501:St Thomas Fort
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2426:
2421:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2392:
2390:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2351:St Thomas Fort
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2272:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2186:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2133:
2131:
2128:Administration
2125:
2124:
2122:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1995:Asramam Maidan
1992:
1990:Kollam Parappu
1987:
1985:Ashtamudi Lake
1982:
1976:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1962:Kollam Airport
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1942:St Thomas Fort
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1853:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1837:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1814:
1806:
1805:
1780:
1755:
1737:
1714:
1700:
1681:
1664:
1653:(1): 365–387.
1633:
1591:
1576:
1543:
1528:
1504:
1474:
1444:
1406:
1380:
1352:
1345:
1302:
1295:
1272:
1265:
1245:
1238:
1207:
1200:
1175:
1168:
1143:
1136:
1116:
1099:
1092:
1069:
1056:
1049:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1005:
998:
995:
977:
974:
960:
957:
951:Vijnanadeepika
937:
928:
925:
780:
779:
778:
773:
770:
767:
766:
765:
764:
757:
754:
745:
742:
739:
729:
721:
720:
719:
718:
715:
712:
705:
701:
692:
685:
682:
675:
674:
673:
670:
667:
658:
657:
656:
655:
652:
644:
643:
640:
635:
632:
629:
622:
621:
620:
619:
616:
609:
600:
597:
594:
583:
576:
575:
574:
573:
570:
563:
550:
547:
529:
528:"Kulasekhara"
526:
523:
517:
510:
509:
508:
507:
504:
499:
496:
493:
484:
477:
476:
469:
466:
463:
457:
453:
452:
449:
446:
442:
441:
438:
435:
423:
420:
409:Thiruvalanjuli
370:
367:
335:c. 1100/02 AD.
328:
325:
272:
269:
221:
218:
115:
114:
109:
103:
102:
99:
93:
92:
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48:
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37:
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26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3614:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3597:Tamil history
3595:
3593:
3590:
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3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3557:
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3404:
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3341:
3339:Organisations
3337:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3295:
3294:Kollam Bypass
3292:
3290:
3287:
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3280:
3277:
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3265:
3259:
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3190:
3188:
3184:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3162:Kallumthazham
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3152:Chandanathope
3150:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3126:Thoppilkadavu
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
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3036:
3033:
3031:
3030:Thrikkadavoor
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
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2800:
2798:
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2609:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2594:Kollam Rentha
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2569:Kollam Pooram
2567:
2565:
2562:
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2553:
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2238:
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2198:
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2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2119:Thrikkadavoor
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2050:Kattaka Kayal
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2020:Kattaka Kayal
2018:
2016:
2015:Kallada River
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1922:Dutch Malabar
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1862:Chera dynasty
1860:
1858:
1857:Mar Sapir Iso
1855:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1835:
1830:
1828:
1823:
1821:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1793:
1792:
1784:
1781:
1768:
1767:
1759:
1756:
1752:
1740:
1734:
1730:
1729:
1724:
1718:
1715:
1703:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1685:
1682:
1677:
1676:
1668:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1637:
1634:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1580:
1577:
1572:
1568:
1562:
1554:
1547:
1544:
1539:
1532:
1529:
1524:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1387:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1346:9788188765072
1342:
1338:
1337:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1296:9788188765072
1292:
1288:
1287:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1266:9788188765072
1262:
1258:
1257:
1249:
1246:
1241:
1239:9781108494571
1235:
1231:
1230:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1203:
1201:9788188765072
1197:
1193:
1192:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1169:9788188765072
1165:
1161:
1160:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1137:9781108857871
1133:
1129:
1128:
1120:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1103:
1100:
1095:
1093:9788188765072
1089:
1085:
1084:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1052:
1050:9781108857871
1046:
1042:
1041:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1003:Chera dynasty
1001:
1000:
996:
994:
992:
991:Madayi Mosque
988:
984:
975:
973:
971:
967:
958:
955:
952:
945:
944:
936:
934:
926:
922:
921:
916:
912:
910:
905:
903:
898:
894:
892:
887:
883:
879:
877:
872:
870:
865:
863:
858:
856:
851:
849:
844:
842:
837:
834:
829:
827:
823:
819:
814:
811:
807:
803:
800:
795:
792:
788:
786:
776:
775:
771:
762:
761:Kizhan Adikal
758:
755:
752:
751:Vikrama Chola
748:
747:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:inscription (
733:
730:
728:
723:
722:
716:
713:
710:
706:
702:
699:
695:
694:
693:
690:
686:
683:
680:
676:
671:
668:
666:
663:Dated in 278
662:
661:
660:
659:
653:
650:
646:
645:
641:
638:
637:
636:
633:
630:
628:
624:
623:
617:
614:
610:
607:
606:Wadakkanchery
603:
602:
601:
598:
595:
592:
588:
587:Wadakkanchery
582:
578:
577:
571:
568:
564:
561:
560:
555:
551:
548:
545:
541:
537:
536:
534:
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
516:
512:
511:
505:
502:
501:
500:
497:
494:
492:
488:
485:
483:
479:
478:
474:
470:
467:
464:
461:
458:
455:
454:
450:
447:
444:
443:
432:
429:
428:
421:
419:
417:
414:
413:Kizhan Adikal
410:
406:
402:
401:
398:
394:
390:
386:
383:
379:
376:
375:Vikrama Chola
366:
364:
360:
356:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
334:
326:
324:
322:
318:
313:
308:
304:
300:
297:
293:
289:
286:
282:
278:
268:
267:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
239:
238:
236:
232:
228:
219:
217:
214:
210:
208:
207:Vikrama Chola
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
183:Wadakkanchery
180:
179:Changanassery
176:
172:
168:
164:
159:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
140:Vikrama Chola
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
113:
110:
108:
104:
100:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
61:
54:
49:
46:
44:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3519:Kollam Canal
3490:
3454:Sheds &
3393:Chandanattop
3315:Coastal Road
3241:Bus stations
3203:Thamarakulam
3193:Pallithottam
3096:Mulamkadakam
2995:Anchalumoodu
2988:North Kollam
2947:South Kollam
2763:Universities
2705:Other topics
2599:Anglo-Indian
2546:H&J Mall
2476:Cashew House
2371:Thanni Beach
2326:Kollam Beach
2230:Techno-lodge
2152:Kollam Taluk
2095:Central Zone
2040:Paravur Lake
2025:Kollam Beach
1796:. Retrieved
1790:
1783:
1771:. Retrieved
1765:
1758:
1749:
1742:. Retrieved
1727:
1723:Nandy, Ashis
1717:
1705:. Retrieved
1690:
1684:
1674:
1667:
1650:
1646:
1636:
1611:
1607:
1585:
1579:
1552:
1546:
1537:
1531:
1522:
1498:
1494:
1468:
1464:
1438:
1400:
1396:
1374:
1370:
1335:
1285:
1255:
1248:
1228:
1190:
1158:
1126:
1119:
1109:
1102:
1082:
1059:
1039:
979:
962:
950:
947:
940:
939:
932:
930:
919:
917:
913:
908:
906:
901:
899:
895:
890:
888:
884:
880:
875:
873:
868:
866:
861:
859:
854:
852:
847:
845:
840:
838:
830:
825:
815:
804:
796:
789:
784:
782:
726:
688:
684:Royal order
626:
590:
580:
566:
557:
553:
525:Royal order
514:
481:
465:Royal order
426:
425:
416:
405:
403:
400:
385:
378:
372:
355:
336:
330:
307:
299:
298:(1070–1120).
296:Kulottunga I
288:
274:
266:
242:
240:
235:Kulottunga I
224:
223:
211:
160:
156:Chola empire
136:Kulottunga I
130:of medieval
123:
119:
118:
40:
29:
3556:WikiProject
3509:Kollam Port
3186:West Kollam
3140:East Kollam
3111:Polayathode
3106:Pattathanam
3081:Kadappakada
3035:Vallikeezhu
2979:Valathungal
2974:Vadakkevila
2959:Koottikkada
2269:attractions
2240:Kollam Port
2109:Vadakkevila
2035:Vattakkayal
1867:Kollam Port
1798:6 September
1773:6 September
1744:6 September
1707:6 September
1614:: 147–157.
791:kollantoṉṛi
783:swasti śṛi
704:samanthas).
544:Kodungallur
533:Kodungallur
448:Royal Name
321:Kodungallur
265:in 1091 AD.
167:Thiruvaloor
101:Vira Kerala
87:Vira Kerala
76:Predecessor
3571:Categories
3388:Kilikollur
3383:Eravipuram
3303:City roads
3198:Tangasseri
3172:Kilikollur
3131:Uliyakovil
3071:Chinnakada
3061:Cantonment
3051:Andamukkam
3005:Kureepuzha
2969:Thattamala
2954:Eravipuram
2496:SMP Palace
2381:Healthcare
2114:Eravipuram
2104:Kilikollur
1917:Tangasseri
1019:References
665:Kollam Era
591:athilmadam
567:Kudippadis
559:Maparatham
554:Namaskaram
393:Ay country
352:Ay country
281:Ay country
259:Ay country
229:(1972) on
148:Trivandrum
3491:(defunct)
3320:Port Road
3227:Transport
3116:Pullikada
3101:Mundakkal
3066:Chamakada
3010:Maruthadi
2756:Education
2516:The Raviz
2463:Buildings
2055:Polachira
2045:Pozhikara
1972:Geography
1731:. Hurst.
1620:2249-1937
1561:cite book
806:āriyaroṭu
440:Contents
437:Location
344:Vizhinjam
340:Poonthura
255:Vizhinjam
185:) and at
152:Nagercoil
84:Successor
3546:Category
3402:Services
3371:Stations
3325:QAC Road
3167:Karicode
3121:Thevally
3076:Cutchery
3015:Mathilil
1872:Nelcynda
1725:(2002).
1628:44141225
997:See also
820:vāḻkkai
759:Certain
391:and the
363:Brahmins
350:and the
279:and the
163:Quilandy
3364:Railway
3147:Ayathil
3086:Karbala
3056:Asramam
3000:Kavanad
2964:Mevaram
2873:Schools
2556:Culture
2541:RP Mall
2267:Visitor
2182:Economy
1907:Kundara
1902:Paravur
1849:History
1063:As per
833:veṇāṭṭu
818:eṛāṉaṭu
736:Tanjore
520:Perunna
491:Periyar
445:Nature
342:, near
306:field".
257:in the
203:Tanjore
195:Brahmin
175:Perunna
171:Periyar
1841:Kollam
1735:
1698:
1626:
1618:
1343:
1293:
1263:
1236:
1198:
1166:
1134:
1090:
1067:(1972)
1047:
987:Arabia
679:Kollam
451:Notes
382:Pandya
359:Kollam
333:Kollam
303:Kerala
285:Kollam
220:Career
213:Kollam
187:Kollam
144:Kollam
132:Kerala
3502:Water
3433:Lines
2089:Zones
1887:Venad
1751:Islam
1624:JSTOR
983:Islam
933:sloka
918:śṛi
709:Venad
689:alias
434:Year
389:Venad
348:Venad
277:Venad
177:near
107:House
97:Issue
68:Reign
43:Tamil
3234:Road
1800:2023
1775:2023
1746:2023
1733:ISBN
1709:2023
1696:ISBN
1616:ISSN
1571:link
1567:link
1341:ISBN
1291:ISBN
1261:ISBN
1234:ISBN
1196:ISBN
1164:ISBN
1132:ISBN
1088:ISBN
1045:ISBN
968:and
953:, IV
649:Nair
613:Nair
556:and
312:Nair
191:Nair
169:(on
3476:Air
1655:doi
323:.
173:),
124:fl.
3573::
1748:.
1649:.
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