67:
80:
553:, hit Ramadi particularly hard because of its links to the party and the army. Many senior officials and military figures in the city suddenly found themselves excluded from public life. This gave them both the motivation and the means, given their connections and technical expertise, to mount a campaign of violence against coalition forces. As a result, Ramadi became a hotbed of insurgency between 2003 and 2006 and was badly affected by the
656:
2048:
1901:
1034:
149:
628:
531:
87:
671:
The city center is connected to the suburbs by two major bridges, one across the
Euphrates and the other across the canal, while the western and northern suburbs are connected by a major highway that crosses the Euphrates north of the city. Various tribal groups live in separate districts within the
606:
On 28 December 2015, Iraq's government claimed that it retook the city from the
Islamic insurgency group ISIS. The operation started in early November. The city's recapture is seen as a major reversal for ISIS. ISIS occupied the city beginning in May 2015. The ISIS occupation of the city was a major
587:
after an assault that included suicide car bombs, mortars, and rocket launchers. CNN reported that ISIS took over 50 high-level security personnel prisoners during the assault. The ISIS flag was also raised at the Ramadi government headquarters. By 17 May 2015 Ramadi had been completely captured by
332:
to number 375,000 people in 2011, though the number is likely to have decreased since then given the impact of the Iraq war and insurgency. Its population grew rapidly during the last half of the 20th century, from 12,020 people in 1956 to 192,556 in 1987. The population is very homogeneous, over 90
360:
passed through in 1836 on a steam-powered boat during an expedition to test the navigability of the
Euphrates. He described it as a "pretty little town" and noted that the black tents of the Bedouin could be seen along both banks of the river all the way from Ramadi to Fallujah. The modern city was
663:
At the start of the 21st century, Ramadi stretched over an area of about 15 km (9.3 mi) east to west by 12 km (7.5 mi) north to south. The center of the city is densely built up, with numerous more spread-out residential suburbs surrounding it. The city center is bounded to the
619:, to avoid increasing sectarian tensions. The military said remaining ISIS militants have headed out to the north-east of Ramadi. The PM of Iraq declared that 30 December as celebrations of the recapture of Ramadi. However, Ramadi was highly damaged afterwards, with some estimates as high as 90%.
433:
Maude tried again during a cooler period in
September 1917. This time the attacking force, led by Major General H.T. Brookings, was better organised and the British force was able to cope with the temperatures. The British mounted their attack from a direction that the Turks had not expected and
429:
sought to drive out the garrison in July 1917 but faced severe difficulties due to exceptional heat during both day and night. A force of around 600 British soldiers plus cavalry units faced 1,000 Turks with six artillery pieces. The attack was a costly failure and a combination of exhaustion,
675:
Ramadi's recent origins mean that it is dominated by modern concrete buildings, mostly flat-roofed two- or three-story structures but with a number of taller buildings in the city center. Its modern origins mean that it lacks features typical of older Iraqi cities, such as a
388:, or water lifts worked by horses. Yet they had but recently settled, and still lived in black goat-hair tents." A British military handbook published during World War I noted that "some European travellers have found the inhabitants of Rumadiyah inclined to fanaticism".
611:-led coalition air strikes and an Iraqi advance into the city, but made slow progress, mainly due to stiff resistance from ISIS militants inside the southern half of the city and also because the government chose not to use the powerful Shia-dominated paramilitary force
516:. After their execution, the bodies were sent back to Ramadi. The regime's security forces put down the demonstrations which ensued and Saddam subsequently viewed the Dulaimis with suspicion, though he was unable to purge them without risking a full-scale tribal revolt.
591:
Since the ISIS occupation of Ramadi, efforts have been made to re-take the city. In
November 2015, Iraqi government forces completed an encirclement of Ramadi. On 28 December, Iraqi forces advanced into the centre of the city of Ramadi and liberated it.
384:", as he put it. By this time the Dulaim were mostly settled, though they had not yet fully adopted an urbanised lifestyle. Glubb described them as "cultivators along the banks of the Euphrates, watering their wheat, barley and date palms by
700:. Most rain falls in the winter. The average annual temperature in Ramadi is 22.4 °C (72.3 °F). About 115 mm (4.53 in) of precipitation falls annually. Sand storms often occur in the warmer months in this region.
672:
suburbs, with dozens of sheikhs being responsible for maintaining the security and well-being of their particular grouping. The suburbs are extensively criss-crossed with canals that are used to irrigate the farmland around the city.
680:. The Japanese-built city hospital, with seven stories, is the tallest building in Ramadi. The city was badly damaged during the Iraq war and insurgency. Many buildings were destroyed and many more were rendered uninhabitable.
491:
was founded there in 1987 and, together with Ramadi's trade and transport links, gave the city a more cosmopolitan, liberal and secular culture than others in the Sunni
Triangle. Many high-ranking officials of the ruling
304:. This has made it a hub for trade and traffic, from which the city gained significant prosperity. Its position has meant that it has been fought over several times, during the two World Wars and again during the
320:(ISIL) and fell to ISIL in May 2015. On 28 December 2015, the Iraqi government declared, confirming media testimonies, that it had re-taken Ramadi, that government's first major military victory since its loss.
1718:
507:
in 1995. This made it virtually unique in Sunni Iraq, where support for Saddam was strongest. The demonstrations were prompted by Saddam's execution of a prominent member of the Dulaim tribe from Ramadi,
313:
376:
Ramadi was described in 1892 as "the most wide awake town in the whole
Euphrates valley. It has a telegraph office and large government barracks. The bazaars are very large and well filled." Sir
496:
came from Ramadi. Its local elites were also closely tied to the regime. The Anbar tribes in and around the city were largely co-opted to support the regime and Ramadi was the home base of the
430:
disorganisation, Turkish artillery fire and an unexpected sandstorm forced Maude to call off the attack with heavy losses. More than half of the 566 British casualties were caused by the heat.
471:
into Iraq. The force succeeded in relieving RAF Habbaniya and Iraqi resistance rapidly crumbled as their counter-attacks were defeated, allowing a
British column to seize control of Ramadi.
434:
managed to cut off their enemy's line of retreat. Many members of the
Turkish garrison were killed or forced to surrender and the British were able to take control of Ramadi.
647:–Baghdad road passes through the city. A railway line also runs through the southern outskirts of Ramadi, heading east to Baghdad and west to Haditha and the Syrian border.
697:
3384:
3409:
493:
3414:
344:
tribal confederation, which inhabits Syria and Jordan as well as Iraq and has over a thousand individual clans, each headed by a sheik selected by tribal elders.
3404:
512:
General
Muhammad Madhlum al-Dulaimi, and three other Dulaimi officers. The four had criticized the regime and Saddam's notoriously violent and dissolute son
1932:
1081:
1121:
1745:
3190:
369:
Wali (Governor) of Baghdad. The Ottomans sought to control the previously nomadic Dulaim tribe in the region as part of a programme of settling the
373:
tribes of Iraq through the use of land grants, in the belief that this would bind them more closely to the state and make them easier to control.
312:. It was heavily damaged during the Iraq War, when it was a major focus for the insurgency against occupying United States forces. Following the
1422:
1395:
1368:
1338:
1311:
1264:
1216:
1131:
525:
380:("Glubb Pasha") was posted there in 1922 "to maintain a rickety floating bridge over the river , carried on boats made of reeds daubed with
317:
580:
309:
2156:
1052:
3394:
2404:
2238:
1629:
1512:
111:
668:, and to the west by the Habbaniyah Canal. More suburbs exist to the west and northwest of the canal and north of the Euphrates.
1925:
1062:
601:
570:
1709:
1738:
1235:
Narrative of the Euphrates Expedition: Carried on by Order of the British Government During the Years 1835, 1836, and 1837
1547:
2996:
79:
442:
612:
1918:
1591:
2772:
3142:
1731:
397:
3343:
2782:
3389:
2341:
2218:
1137:
1057:
558:
426:
28:
3303:
2732:
2268:
2130:
1047:
357:
57:
3234:
3280:
3160:
2921:
2868:
2656:
2414:
2301:
550:
446:
403:
66:
3307:
2321:
542:
457:. An Iraqi brigade occupied Ramadi under the auspices of a training exercise. The British assembled an
2776:
3067:
2911:
2878:
2815:
2797:
2762:
2613:
2125:
2002:
1954:
1870:
1755:
664:
north by the Euphrates, to the east by suburbs, to the south by the railway line between Baghdad and
329:
270:
166:
161:
2345:
3353:
3270:
3150:
3107:
3049:
3034:
2903:
2805:
2736:
2636:
2628:
2575:
2520:
2374:
2331:
2325:
2293:
2248:
2120:
2112:
2097:
2087:
2071:
488:
468:
2872:
1239:
575:
Following the withdrawal of US and Coalition forces in 2011, Ramadi was contested by Iraq and the
3260:
3250:
3174:
2835:
2825:
2766:
2724:
2693:
2671:
2384:
2364:
2356:
2311:
2278:
2190:
2150:
2135:
2067:
1890:
1780:
423:
2809:
2006:
1885:
1529:
2829:
2047:
3295:
3230:
3038:
3014:
2981:
2971:
2850:
2752:
2550:
2544:
2540:
2492:
2429:
2394:
2258:
2210:
2139:
2077:
2059:
2032:
1972:
1941:
1835:
1679:
1625:
1508:
1504:
1418:
1391:
1364:
1334:
1307:
1260:
1212:
1127:
971:
640:
3264:
3214:
2607:
3210:
3204:
3097:
3077:
2951:
2646:
2603:
2530:
2447:
2185:
1982:
1880:
1855:
1840:
377:
1900:
453:
near Ramadi. This prompted a British counter-attack to break the siege, sparking the brief
3399:
3379:
3323:
3220:
3117:
3087:
2961:
2709:
2699:
2500:
2467:
2228:
2195:
2012:
509:
484:
454:
316:
from Iraq in 2011, the city was contested by the Iraqi government and the extremist group
235:
2786:
1875:
1104:"Iraq: Governorates, Districts, Cities, Towns - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts"
1565:
1233:
3313:
3240:
3200:
3180:
3170:
3057:
3024:
2941:
2931:
2888:
2742:
2689:
2679:
2583:
2560:
2510:
2477:
2457:
2222:
2022:
1910:
1706:
1256:
A Bedouin Century: Education and Development Among the Negev Tribes in the 20th Century
689:
504:
480:
411:
353:
290:
278:
3373:
3127:
3004:
2858:
2534:
2437:
2272:
2145:
1962:
1713:
1497:
1458:
1103:
897:
608:
546:
450:
3347:
3333:
3284:
3164:
3131:
3061:
3018:
2617:
2504:
2305:
1992:
534:
513:
438:
419:
366:
362:
1327:
Indian Army, General Staff Branch; Naval Intelligence Division; Admiralty (1988).
655:
1619:
1439:
1412:
1385:
1358:
1328:
1301:
1281:
1254:
1206:
1160:
500:'s combat engineers, special forces and many active and retired senior officers.
3317:
3184:
3071:
3028:
2915:
2882:
2819:
2660:
2564:
2160:
1820:
1654:
1159:
Government of Iraq Ministry of Economics Principal Bureau of Statistics (1957).
1039:
407:
337:
296:
Ramadi occupies a highly strategic site on the Euphrates and the road west into
3357:
3274:
3254:
3154:
3111:
2640:
2524:
2418:
2335:
2252:
2091:
2026:
1865:
1800:
1795:
1123:
Governance, Identity, and Counterinsurgency: Evidence from Ramadi and Tal Afar
1029:
607:
defeat for the Iraqi government forces. The recapture of Ramadi was backed by
497:
1723:
1461:." Britannica School. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 2015. Web. 18 May. 2015.
126:
113:
2985:
2955:
2388:
2368:
2315:
2282:
2262:
2200:
2170:
2165:
2036:
1996:
1825:
627:
274:
273:
which touches on Syria, Jordan and Saudi Arabia. The city extends along the
207:
17:
530:
3224:
2975:
2935:
2925:
2756:
2554:
2398:
2101:
1976:
1860:
1810:
1805:
1775:
1176:
554:
463:
415:
352:
Ramadi is located in a fertile, irrigated, alluvial plain, within Iraq's
305:
266:
3101:
3081:
2839:
2650:
2597:
2593:
2451:
2378:
2175:
1986:
1845:
1790:
1330:
A Collection of First World War Military Handbooks of Arabia, 1913–1917
665:
635:
Ramadi stands on an important trade route leading across the desert to
615:
that had previously helped it regain the mainly Sunni northern city of
381:
370:
262:
1655:"Iraq climate: average weather, temperature, precipitation, best time"
1592:"Iraqi army declares first major victory over Islamic State in Ramadi"
1360:
Encyclopedia Of World War I: A Political, Social, And Military History
1179:. Geohive (via Encyclopædia Britannica Book of the Year 1997 and 2004)
3327:
3121:
3091:
2965:
2746:
2713:
2703:
2471:
2242:
2081:
1850:
1830:
677:
636:
616:
356:. A settlement already existed in the area when the British explorer
341:
301:
286:
212:
1785:
1357:
Richman, Christopher J. (September 2005). Tucker, Spencer C. (ed.).
3244:
3194:
2945:
2892:
2683:
2587:
2514:
2481:
2461:
2408:
2232:
2180:
654:
644:
626:
529:
334:
297:
282:
281:
in 1879, by 2018 it had about 223,500 residents, near all of whom
1387:
Iraq 1941: The Battles for Basra, Habbaniya, Fallujah and Baghdad
1126:(enlarged ed.). Institute of Strategic Studies. p. 21.
3008:
2862:
2441:
1966:
1945:
1815:
1759:
584:
576:
258:
254:
154:
1914:
1727:
3337:
1528:
Alkhshali, Hamdi; Basil, Yousuf; Botelho, Greg (15 May 2015).
537:
review in front of the government headquarters in Ramadi, 2007
2046:
414:, which garrisoned it in March 1917 after losing control of
503:
Ramadi was the scene of large-scale demonstrations against
545:
and the disbandment of the Iraqi Army, implemented by the
1566:"Islamic State conflict: Iraqi forces 'move into Ramadi'"
1082:"Iraqi Army Says It Has Retaken City Of Ramadi From ISIS"
1363:. Roberts, Priscilla Mary. ABC-CLIO. pp. 966–67.
1548:"IS jihadists take Ramadi but pinned back in Palmyra"
1208:
Concrete Hell: Urban Warfare From Stalingrad to Iraq
340:. The vast majority of its population come from the
3294:
3141:
3048:
2995:
2902:
2849:
2796:
2723:
2670:
2627:
2574:
2491:
2428:
2355:
2292:
2209:
2111:
2058:
1953:
1530:"ISIS on offensive in Iraq's Ramadi, governor says"
483:was built near the city in 1955 to feed water into
219:
206:
198:
193:
185:
177:
172:
160:
142:
41:
1496:
1444:. Hutchinson & Company, Limited. p. 150.
1286:. C.V. Patterson Publishing Company. p. 217.
1481:
1479:
1469:
1467:
1352:
1350:
1926:
1739:
1453:
1451:
1303:The changing scenes of life: an autobiography
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1162:Report on the Housing Census of Iraq for 1956
1115:
1113:
410:. It was held initially by the forces of the
8:
1295:
1293:
1084:. Huffington Post. Reuters. 28 December 2015
261:, about 110 kilometers (68 mi) west of
46:
1414:The British Empire and the Second World War
698:Köppen–Geiger climate classification system
449:, initiated a siege of the British base at
1933:
1919:
1911:
1746:
1732:
1724:
703:
38:
3385:1869 establishments in the Ottoman Empire
1707:Iraq Image – Ramadi Satellite Observation
1499:Insurgency and Counter-insurgency in Iraq
3410:Populated places in Al Anbar Governorate
1441:The Army from January 1941 to March 1942
1238:. Longmans, Green, and Company. p.
583:. On 15 May 2015 Ramadi was captured by
565:ISIS (Islamic State in Iraq and al-Sham)
402:Ramadi was twice fought over during the
328:Ramadi's population was reported by the
269:. It is the capital and largest city of
3415:Populated places on the Euphrates River
1073:
277:which bisects Al Anbar. Founded by the
265:and 50 kilometers (31 mi) west of
218:
205:
192:
184:
171:
141:
106:
72:
63:
1621:Iraq: an illustrated history and guide
1205:DiMarco, Louis A. (20 November 2012).
631:Ramadi dam, known as Al Jazeera bridge
595:
526:Ramadi under U.S. military occupation
289:tribal confederation. It lies in the
197:
176:
159:
7:
3405:Populated places along the Silk Road
1503:. Cornell University Press. p.
318:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
239:
47:
1333:. Archive Editions. p. 1580.
1211:. Osprey Publishing. p. 190.
520:U.S. invasion and Iraqi insurgency
437:Ramadi was contested again during
36:City in Al Anbar Governorate, Iraq
25:
1390:. Osprey Publishing. p. 38.
1306:. Quartet Books. pp. 58–59.
577:Islamic State in Iraq and al-Sham
1899:
1232:Chesney, Francis Rawdon (1868).
1032:
147:
85:
78:
65:
1438:Sheppard, Eric William (1943).
1280:Harper, William Rainey (1892).
1259:. Berghahn Books. p. 148.
1165:. Ar-Ranita Press. p. 102.
1719:Quixote in Ramadi by MB Wilmot
1417:. A&C Black. p. 153.
1300:Glubb, Sir John Bagot (1983).
86:
1:
1283:Old and New Testament Student
1120:Fitzsimmons, Michael (2013).
1053:Occupation of Iraq (2003–11)
596:Iraq's recapture of the city
469:British Mandate of Palestine
245:; also formerly rendered as
826:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
756:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
3431:
2044:
1063:Battle of Ramadi (2014–15)
1017:
706:
602:Battle of Ramadi (2015–16)
599:
579:(ISIS) during the ongoing
571:Battle of Ramadi (2014–15)
568:
523:
395:
26:
3395:District capitals of Iraq
2997:al-Qādisiyyah Governorate
2773:al-Mejar Al-Kabi District
1897:
1766:
1485:Fitzsimmons (2013), p. 23
1473:Fitzsimmons (2013), p. 22
1018:Source: climate-data.org
969:
895:
825:
755:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
324:Population and demography
107:
73:
64:
55:
3143:Sulaymaniyah Governorate
1659:www.climatestotravel.com
1411:Jackson, Ashley (2006).
1253:Abu-Rabia, Aref (2001).
707:Climate data for Ramadi
467:which advanced from the
398:Battles of Ramadi (1917)
2342:Suq al-Shuyukh District
2219:Abu Al-Khaseeb District
1618:Munier, Gilles (2004).
1058:Battle of Ramadi (2006)
427:Frederick Stanley Maude
314:withdrawal of US forces
189:160 ft (50 m)
29:Ramadi (disambiguation)
2733:Ali Al-Gharbi District
2269:Shatt Al-Arab District
2052:
1644:DiMarco (2012), p. 191
1608:DiMarco (2012), p. 192
1495:Hashim, Ahmed (2005).
1384:Lyman, Robert (2006).
1048:List of places in Iraq
660:
632:
557:especially during the
538:
487:to the southeast. The
443:1941 Iraqi coup d'état
358:Francis Rawdon Chesney
3344:al-Nu'maniya District
3281:Sulaymaniyah District
3161:Darbandikhan District
2922:al-Hamdaniya District
2869:al-Manathera District
2783:Qal'at Saleh District
2657:Ain Al-Tamur District
2415:al-Miqdadiya District
2302:al-Chibayish District
2050:
659:Map of Ramadi in 2003
658:
630:
559:2006 Battle of Ramadi
551:2003 invasion of Iraq
533:
447:Rashid Ali al-Gaylani
404:Mesopotamian Campaign
396:Further information:
127:33.42583°N 43.29917°E
3304:Al-Aziziyah District
2879:al-Meshkhab District
2816:al-Rumaitha District
2798:Muthanna Governorate
2763:al-Maimouna District
2126:al-Istiqlal District
1871:Husaibah Al Sharqiah
461:relief force dubbed
330:World Food Programme
271:Al Anbar Governorate
167:Al Anbar Governorate
99:Location within Iraq
27:For other uses, see
3354:al-Suwaira District
3271:Sharbazher District
3151:Chamchamal District
3108:al-Shirqat District
3050:Saladin Governorate
3035:al-Shamiya District
2904:Nineveh Governorate
2806:al-Khidhir District
2637:al-Hindiya District
2629:Karbala Governorate
2576:Halabja Governorate
2521:Koy Sinjaq District
2332:al-Shatrah District
2294:Dhi Qar Governorate
2249:al-Midaina District
2131:al-Mada'in District
2121:Abu Ghraib District
2113:Baghdad Governorate
2098:al-Musayab District
2088:al-Mahawil District
1598:. 28 December 2015.
489:University of Anbar
445:. The coup leader,
392:World Wars I and II
361:founded in 1869 by
123: /
3261:Sharazoor District
3251:Saidsadiq District
2836:al-Samawa District
2826:al-Salman District
2725:Maysan Governorate
2672:Kirkuk Governorate
2385:al Khalis District
2365:Balad Ruz District
2357:Diyala Governorate
2322:al-Rifa'i District
2312:Nasiriyah District
2279:al-Zubair District
2151:al-Tarmia District
2136:Mahmudiya District
2068:Hashimiya District
2053:
1948:and their capitals
1712:3 January 2013 at
1572:. 22 December 2015
690:hot desert climate
661:
633:
543:de-Ba'athification
539:
424:Lieutenant General
199: • Total
178: • Mayor
132:33.42583; 43.29917
3367:
3366:
3296:Wasit Governorate
3231:Qaradagh District
3015:Diwaniya District
2982:Tel Kaif District
2972:Tel Afar District
2912:al-Ba'aj District
2851:Najaf Governorate
2753:al-Kahla District
2551:Shaqlawa District
2541:Mergasor District
2493:Erbil Governorate
2430:Duhok Governorate
2395:Khanaqin District
2259:al-Qurna District
2211:Basra Governorate
2078:Al-Hilla District
2060:Babil Governorate
2033:ar-Rutba District
2003:al-Qa'im District
1973:Fallujah District
1955:Anbar Governorate
1908:
1907:
1424:978-0-8264-3760-0
1397:978-1-84176-991-2
1370:978-1-85109-420-2
1340:978-1-85207-088-5
1313:978-0-7043-2329-2
1266:978-1-57181-832-4
1218:978-1-78200-313-7
1133:978-1-304-05185-1
1022:
1021:
972:relative humidity
641:Mediterranean Sea
418:to the east. The
293:of western Iraq.
229:
228:
16:(Redirected from
3422:
3211:Penjwen District
3098:Samarra District
3078:al-Daur District
2952:Shekhan District
2777:Al-Mejar Al-Kabi
2647:Kerbala District
2604:Khurmal District
2594:Halabja District
2531:Makhmur District
2448:Amadiya District
2375:Ba'quba District
1983:Haditha District
1935:
1928:
1921:
1912:
1903:
1856:Khan al Baghdadi
1748:
1741:
1734:
1725:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1680:"Ramadi Climate"
1676:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1651:
1645:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1615:
1609:
1606:
1600:
1599:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1502:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1474:
1471:
1462:
1455:
1446:
1445:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1354:
1345:
1344:
1324:
1318:
1317:
1297:
1288:
1287:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1202:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1136:. Archived from
1117:
1108:
1107:
1100:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1078:
1042:
1037:
1036:
1035:
704:
581:Iraqi insurgency
378:John Bagot Glubb
310:Iraqi insurgency
241:
181:Ibrahim Al-Awsaj
153:
151:
150:
138:
137:
135:
134:
133:
128:
124:
121:
120:
119:
116:
89:
88:
82:
69:
50:
49:
39:
21:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3419:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3324:al-Hai District
3290:
3221:Pshdar District
3137:
3118:Tikrit District
3088:Dujail District
3044:
2991:
2962:Sinjar District
2898:
2845:
2792:
2719:
2710:Kirkuk District
2700:Hawija District
2666:
2623:
2614:Sirwan District
2570:
2501:Choman District
2487:
2468:Simele District
2424:
2351:
2288:
2239:al-Faw District
2229:Basrah District
2205:
2155:
2107:
2054:
2042:
2013:Ramadi District
1949:
1939:
1909:
1904:
1895:
1762:
1752:
1703:
1698:
1688:
1686:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1663:
1661:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1639:
1632:
1617:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1603:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1575:
1573:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1515:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1477:
1472:
1465:
1456:
1449:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1425:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1398:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1371:
1356:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1326:
1325:
1321:
1314:
1299:
1298:
1291:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1267:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1219:
1204:
1203:
1192:
1182:
1180:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1143:
1141:
1134:
1119:
1118:
1111:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1087:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1038:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1023:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
686:
653:
625:
604:
598:
573:
567:
528:
522:
510:Iraqi Air Force
485:Lake Habbaniyah
477:
455:Anglo-Iraqi War
400:
394:
350:
326:
285:Arabs from the
225:
148:
146:
131:
129:
125:
122:
117:
114:
112:
110:
109:
103:
102:
101:
100:
97:
96:
95:
94:
90:
60:
51:
44:
37:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3428:
3426:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3390:Cities in Iraq
3387:
3382:
3372:
3371:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3351:
3341:
3331:
3321:
3314:Badra District
3311:
3300:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3278:
3268:
3258:
3248:
3241:Ranya District
3238:
3228:
3218:
3208:
3201:Mawat District
3198:
3191:Kifri District
3188:
3181:Kalar District
3178:
3171:Dokan District
3168:
3158:
3147:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3125:
3115:
3105:
3095:
3085:
3075:
3068:Balad District
3065:
3058:Baiji District
3054:
3052:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3032:
3025:Hamza District
3022:
3012:
3001:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2979:
2969:
2959:
2949:
2942:Mosul District
2939:
2932:Hatra District
2929:
2919:
2908:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2889:Najaf District
2886:
2876:
2866:
2855:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2833:
2823:
2813:
2802:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2780:
2770:
2760:
2750:
2743:Amara District
2740:
2729:
2727:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2707:
2697:
2690:Dibis District
2687:
2680:Daquq District
2676:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2654:
2644:
2633:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2611:
2601:
2591:
2584:Byara District
2580:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2561:Soran District
2558:
2548:
2538:
2528:
2518:
2511:Erbil District
2508:
2497:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2478:Zakho District
2475:
2465:
2458:Duhok District
2455:
2445:
2434:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2412:
2405:Kifri District
2402:
2392:
2382:
2372:
2361:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2346:Suq Al-Shoyokh
2339:
2329:
2319:
2309:
2298:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2276:
2266:
2256:
2246:
2236:
2226:
2223:Abu Al-Khaseeb
2215:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2117:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2095:
2085:
2075:
2064:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2030:
2023:Rawah District
2020:
2010:
2000:
1990:
1980:
1970:
1959:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1930:
1923:
1915:
1906:
1905:
1898:
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1702:
1701:External links
1699:
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1637:
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1601:
1583:
1557:
1554:. 17 May 2015.
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1168:
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1140:on 21 May 2015
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652:
649:
624:
623:Transportation
621:
600:Main article:
597:
594:
569:Main article:
566:
563:
549:following the
541:The policy of
524:Main article:
521:
518:
505:Saddam Hussein
481:Ramadi Barrage
476:
473:
441:following the
412:Ottoman Empire
393:
390:
354:Sunni Triangle
349:
346:
325:
322:
291:Sunni Triangle
279:Ottoman Empire
227:
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3427:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
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3388:
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3325:
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3259:
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3252:
3249:
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3242:
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3232:
3229:
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3222:
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3216:
3212:
3209:
3206:
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3199:
3196:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3172:
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3162:
3159:
3156:
3152:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3133:
3129:
3128:Tooz District
3126:
3123:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3006:
3005:Afak District
3003:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2987:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2943:
2940:
2937:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2894:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2860:
2859:Kufa District
2857:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2788:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2737:Ali Al-Gharbi
2734:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2722:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2669:
2662:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2626:
2619:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2556:
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2549:
2546:
2542:
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2532:
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2512:
2509:
2506:
2502:
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2498:
2496:
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2479:
2476:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2438:Akre District
2436:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2362:
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2307:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2284:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2273:Shatt al-Arab
2270:
2267:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2208:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2146:Taji District
2144:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2103:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2072:Al Hashimiyah
2069:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2049:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1963:Anah District
1961:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1943:
1936:
1931:
1929:
1924:
1922:
1917:
1916:
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1796:Al Haqlaniyah
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1714:archive.today
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947:
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898:precipitation
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688:Ramadi has a
683:
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673:
669:
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650:
648:
646:
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638:
629:
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589:
588:ISIS forces.
586:
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547:United States
544:
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451:RAF Habbaniya
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145:
136:
108:Coordinates:
81:
68:
59:
54:
40:
34:
30:
19:
3348:Al-Nu'maniya
3334:Kut District
3285:Sulaymaniyah
3165:Darbandikhan
3132:Tuz Khurmatu
3019:Al Diwaniyah
2873:Al-Manathera
2787:Qal'at Saleh
2419:Al-Miqdadiya
2306:Al-Chibayish
2051:Flag of Iraq
2016:
1993:Hit District
1876:Al-Karābilah
1781:Al-Khalidiya
1770:
1687:. Retrieved
1684:Climate data
1683:
1674:
1662:. Retrieved
1658:
1649:
1640:
1620:
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1604:
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1574:. Retrieved
1569:
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1227:
1207:
1181:. Retrieved
1171:
1161:
1154:
1142:. Retrieved
1138:the original
1122:
1098:
1086:. Retrieved
1076:
900:mm (inches)
693:
687:
674:
670:
662:
634:
605:
590:
574:
540:
535:Iraqi police
502:
494:Ba'ath Party
478:
462:
458:
439:World War II
436:
432:
420:British Army
401:
385:
375:
363:Midhat Pasha
351:
327:
295:
250:
246:
242:
231:
230:
33:
18:Ramadi, Iraq
3308:Al-Aziziyah
3039:Al-Shamiya
2883:Al-Meshkhab
2820:Al-Rumaitha
2767:Al-Maimouna
2661:Ayn al-Tamr
2161:New Baghdad
1836:Al Amiriyah
1776:Al Fallujah
1576:22 December
1088:28 December
1040:Iraq portal
643:. The main
408:World War I
257:in central
240:ٱلرَّمَادِي
220:Postal code
162:Governorate
130: /
48:ٱلرَّمَادِي
3374:Categories
3358:Al-Suwaira
3275:Sharbazher
3255:Said Sadiq
3155:Chamchamal
3112:Al-Shirqat
2810:Al-Khidhir
2641:Al-Hindiya
2525:Koy Sanjaq
2336:Al-Shatrah
2253:Al-Midaina
2092:Al-Mahawil
1866:Saqlawiyah
1801:Habbaniyah
1754:Cities of
1689:26 October
1552:Yahoo News
1069:References
498:Iraqi Army
194:Population
173:Government
118:43°17′57″E
115:33°25′33″N
2986:Tel Keppe
2956:Ain Sifni
2830:Al-Salman
2389:Al Khalis
2369:Balad Ruz
2326:Al-Rifa'i
2316:Nasiriyah
2283:Al-Zubair
2263:Al-Qurnah
2201:Sadr City
2191:Al Rashid
2171:Kadhimiya
2166:Adhamiyah
2140:Mahmudiya
2037:Ar-Rutbah
1942:Districts
1881:Al Ubaidi
1841:Al Waleed
1826:Al Karmah
1771:Ar Ramadi
1624:. Arris.
1459:Al-Ramādī
696:) in the
651:Geography
333:per cent
275:Euphrates
247:Rumadiyah
243:Ar-Ramādī
208:Time zone
186:Elevation
3235:Qaradagh
3225:Qaladiza
2976:Tal Afar
2936:Al-Hadar
2926:Qaraqosh
2916:Al-Ba'aj
2757:Al-Kahla
2555:Shaqlawa
2545:Mergasor
2399:Khanaqin
2102:Musayyib
2007:Al-Qa'im
1977:Fallujah
1861:Barwanah
1811:Husaybah
1806:Ar Rutba
1756:Al Anbar
1710:Archived
1570:BBC News
1026:See also
970:Average
896:Average
801:(102.6)
796:(110.5)
791:(110.3)
786:(105.6)
639:and the
555:Iraq War
475:Post-war
464:Habforce
416:Fallujah
306:Iraq War
267:Fallujah
251:Rumadiya
3265:Zarayan
3215:Penjwen
3102:Samarra
3082:Ad-Dawr
2840:Samawah
2651:Karbala
2608:Khurmal
2598:Halabja
2535:Makhmur
2452:Amadiya
2379:Baqubah
2186:Mansour
2176:Karrada
2157:Baghdad
1987:Haditha
1886:Al Qaim
1846:Akashat
1791:Haditha
1596:Reuters
891:(64.3)
886:(44.4)
881:(52.9)
876:(68.2)
871:(78.1)
866:(85.6)
861:(86.0)
856:(81.5)
851:(73.0)
846:(62.4)
841:(52.9)
836:(44.8)
831:(41.4)
821:(86.3)
816:(61.5)
811:(72.3)
806:(90.9)
781:(97.0)
776:(85.8)
771:(75.6)
766:(64.9)
761:(59.2)
684:Climate
666:Haditha
382:bitumen
371:Bedouin
367:Ottoman
348:History
263:Baghdad
253:) is a
215:(GMT+3)
202:223,500
143:Country
3400:Levant
3380:Ramadi
3328:Al-Hay
3122:Tikrit
3092:Dujail
2966:Sinjar
2747:Amarah
2714:Kirkuk
2704:Hawija
2618:Sirwan
2505:Choman
2472:Simele
2243:al-Faw
2196:Rusafa
2082:Hillah
2017:Ramadi
1891:Rumana
1851:Tarbil
1831:Kabisa
1664:2 June
1628:
1511:
1421:
1394:
1367:
1337:
1310:
1263:
1215:
1183:19 May
1177:"Iraq"
1144:19 May
1130:
965:(4.6)
960:(0.8)
955:(0.7)
950:(0.3)
925:(0.1)
920:(0.4)
915:(0.7)
910:(0.8)
905:(0.8)
712:Month
678:kasbah
637:Jordan
617:Tikrit
459:ad hoc
386:kerids
365:, the
342:Dulaim
302:Jordan
287:Dulaim
236:Arabic
232:Ramadi
152:
93:Ramadi
43:Ramadi
3318:Badra
3245:Ranya
3205:Mawat
3195:Kifri
3185:Kalar
3175:Dokan
3072:Balad
3062:Baiji
3029:Hamza
2946:Mosul
2893:Najaf
2694:Dibis
2684:Daquq
2588:Byara
2565:Soran
2515:Erbil
2482:Zakho
2462:Duhok
2409:Kifri
2233:Basra
2181:Karkh
2027:Rawah
1821:Rawah
751:Year
645:Amman
335:Sunni
298:Syria
283:Sunni
224:31001
213:UTC+3
3009:Afak
2863:Kufa
2442:Akre
1967:Anah
1946:Iraq
1816:Anah
1760:Iraq
1691:2023
1666:2020
1626:ISBN
1578:2015
1509:ISBN
1419:ISBN
1392:ISBN
1365:ISBN
1335:ISBN
1308:ISBN
1261:ISBN
1213:ISBN
1185:2015
1146:2015
1128:ISBN
1090:2015
974:(%)
945:(0)
940:(0)
935:(0)
930:(0)
889:17.9
879:11.6
874:20.1
869:25.6
864:29.8
859:30.0
854:27.5
849:22.8
844:16.9
839:11.6
819:30.2
814:16.4
809:22.4
804:32.7
799:39.2
794:43.6
789:43.5
784:40.9
779:36.1
774:29.9
769:24.2
764:18.3
759:15.1
748:Dec
745:Nov
742:Oct
739:Sep
736:Aug
733:Jul
730:Jun
727:May
724:Apr
721:Mar
718:Feb
715:Jan
585:ISIS
514:Uday
479:The
338:Arab
308:and
300:and
259:Iraq
255:city
155:Iraq
58:City
3338:Kut
1997:Hit
1944:of
1786:Hit
1758:in
1534:CNN
1505:105
1240:281
1013:36
1010:64
1007:51
1004:33
1001:24
998:19
995:17
992:17
989:22
986:29
983:36
980:54
977:66
963:119
884:6.9
834:7.1
829:5.2
694:BWh
613:PMF
422:'s
406:of
249:or
3376::
2159::
1682:.
1657:.
1594:.
1568:.
1550:.
1532:.
1507:.
1478:^
1466:^
1450:^
1349:^
1292:^
1193:^
1112:^
958:21
953:18
918:11
913:18
908:20
903:21
609:US
561:.
238::
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2009:)
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1999:)
1995:(
1989:)
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1934:e
1927:t
1920:v
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943:0
938:0
933:0
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692:(
234:(
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