246:
Ranga Reddy and
Visakhapatnam. The foundation built progressive self-reliant rural communities by adopting a holistic approach. It provided 40 different programs like healthcare, environment improvement, sanitation, primary education, adult literacy and skills development ., GramIT etc. which impacted over 3 million people. Some significant achievements of the foundation are: Over 7 million patient visits, 53,250 persons made literate, 89,000 toilets built in rural homes, Livelihood skill training and certification for over 26,000 unemployed rural youth, setting up 61 drinking water plants and 4 GramIT Centres which employed 500 rural youth.
33:
324:
In his letter, Raju explained his modus operandi to something that started as a single lie but led to another as "What started as a marginal gap between actual operating profit and the one reflected in the books continued to grow over the years. It has attained unmanageable proportions as the size of
312:
concerns among Indian investors and plunge in the share price of Satyam. In
January 2009, Raju indicated that Satyam's accounts had been falsified over a number of years. Total assets on Satyam's balance sheet tripled during 2003–07 to $ 2.2 billion. He confessed to an accounting fraud to the tune of
171:
in the United States. After returning to India in 1977, Raju married at the age of twenty two. He ventured into many businesses including
Dhanunjaya Hotels; and a cotton spinning mill named Sri Satyam Spinning, funded by Andhra Pradesh Industrial Development Corporation (APIDC), with an investment of
371:
On 28 October 2013, the
Enforcement directorate filed a chargesheet against Raju and 212 others. The filed report states that "it transpires that the accused resorted to inter-connected transactions, so as to ensure that crime proceeds were distanced from its initial beneficiaries, and laundered the
276:
All the call-centre activities and support activities for emergency handling were automated. While state
Governments were providing most of the funding, EMRI part funded and managed the services in PPP mode. After the Satyam episode, Raju resigned from the Board of Directors. The GVK group then took
260:
Raju also set up a state of the art and first of its kind 24X7 emergency service named
Emergency Management and Research Institute (EMRI 108) in August 2005. It was modelled after the 911 service in America and had an aim of giving citizens in an emergency the benefit of getting timely attention and
351:
1.5 billion. Raju was hospitalized in
September 2009 following a minor heart attack and underwent angioplasty. Raju was granted bail on condition that he should report to the local police station once a day and that he should not attempt to tamper with the current evidence. This bail was revoked on
245:
The
Byrraju Foundation, a family run philanthropic organization, was started in July 2001 by him and his 2 brothers in the memory of his father Late Byrraju Satyanarayana Raju. The Foundation adopted 200 villages in 6 districts of Andhra Pradesh namely East Godavari, West Godavari, Krishna, Guntur,
300:
Just a few months before the scandal broke out, Raju tried to persuade investors by claiming that the company is sound and that past
October he surprised analysts with better-than-expected results, claiming that "the company had achieved this in a challenging global macroeconomic environment, and
382:
On 10 January 2018 India's capital market regulator has banned global auditing firm Price
Waterhouse (PW) from auditing listed companies in India for two years for its alleged role of collusion with the directors and employees of erstwhile Satyam Computer Services, in perpetrating the country's
212:
in the 1990s. In an interview with Deccan Chronicle way back in 1998, Raju was talking about Satyam's ambition of operating out of 50 countries with an employee count of more than 50,000. In 1999, Raju launched Satyam Infoway (Sify) as Satyam's internet subsidiary, thereby becoming an early
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Initially started with just 75 ambulances, EMRI has currently expanded to 10,697 ambulances covering 15 states and 2 union territories, serving over 26,710 emergencies per day, covering a population of 75 Crores (increasing reach of health care in rural, hilly & tribal
367:
The Supreme Court on 4 November 2011 granted bail to Raju since the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) failed to file charges on time. According to Indian law, if a chargesheet is not filed within 90 days, then the accused person has a right to obtain Default Bail.
378:
On 11 May 2015, within a month of being convicted, Ramalinga Raju and all others who were found guilty were granted bail by a special court in Hyderabad. The bail amount for R. Raju and his brother was set at ₹10,00,000 and the other convicts was set at ₹50,000 only.
332:
police headed by V S K Kaumudi, IPS on charges of breach of trust, conspiracy, cheating, falsification of records. Raju may face life imprisonment if convicted of misleading investors. Raju had also used dummy accounts to trade in Satyam's shares, violating the
151:(approximately US$ 1.5 billion), including ₹5040 crores (approximately US$ 1 billion) of non-existent cash and bank balances. In 2015, he was convicted of corporate fraud, which led to the collapse of Satyam Computers.
325:
the company's operations grew over the years.". Raju described how an initial cover-up for a poor quarterly performance escalated: "It was like riding a tiger, not knowing how to get off without being eaten."
1638:
208:. Raju navigated Indian bureaucracy to obtain the required clearance to transmit data from India. The company went public in 1992. Raju was enrolled in the Owner/President Management (OPM) program at
225:, who wanted to bring in change. Naidu saw IT as a strategic industry to focus on and Raju became instrumental in shaping the state's information technology initiatives like 'Mee Kosam' ("For you" in
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support. This was done by providing a single toll-free number accessible from mobile and land line. Recently Forbs magazine has published an Article about the "Emergency Management System in US".
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229:). Raju had unfettered access to the chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh at a very personal level. Research into his life has exposed close links between business and politics.
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Currently, after the Satyam episode, the foundation has 117 adopted villages where it runs 110 health centers with the help of CARE foundation and operates 18 water plants.
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It has now been alleged that these accounts may have been the means of siphoning off the missing funds. Raju has admitted to overstating the company's cash reserves by
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9 crore (worth almost $ 7 million in 1983 prices). As the businesses failed Raju moved into real estate and started a construction company named Maytas Infra Limited.
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The local people across the region hail the development works undertaken by the Byrraju Foundation and are appreciative of the positive impact it had on them.
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In November 2010, Raju surrendered after the Supreme Court in August cancelled the bail granted to him by a lower court in Hyderabad, where Satyam is based.
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said proceeds under the cover of the corporate veil, with an ulterior motive to project the properties so acquired as untainted ones".
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responsibility to run the institute. It now runs as a free service as a very successful public private partnership (PPP) model.
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Ramalinga Raju is married to Nandini and the couple had two children Teja Raju, and Rama Raju. Teja Raju is married to Divya, a
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1169:"Bad Boy Billionaires India trailer: An in-depth look at the controversial cases of Vijay Mallya, Nirav Modi and others"
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attached 44 properties belonging to the family members of the promoters of Satyam Computers in the case against Raju.
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EMRI has more than 45,000 employees on its rolls. Till date 4.7 crore beneficiaries have availed these services, 4.38
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In 1987, Raju incubated Satyam Computer Services along with one of his brothers-in-law, DVS Raju at P&T colony in
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590:"Business News Today: Read Latest Business news, India Business News Live, Share Market & Economy News"
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7,000 crore or $ 1.5 billion and resigned from the Satyam board on 7 January 2009. Satyam was purchased by
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The major philanthropic foundations he has founded and grown to large scale between 2000 and 2008 are:
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On 9 April 2015, Ramalinga Raju and his brothers were sentenced to 7 years in jail, fined ₹5.5 crore.
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and served as its chairman and CEO from 1987 until 2009. Raju stepped down following his admission to
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1131:"Satyam's Ramalinga Raju, 9 others get bail, sentences suspended by court - Times of India"
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In September 1995, as Raju was building Satyam, Andhra Pradesh had a new Chief Minister,
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participant in the Indian internet service market. Sify was later sold to Raju Vegesna.
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Ramalinga Raju, the eldest of four children, was born on 16 September 1954. He earned a
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616:"10 years after Satyam, Raju remains patriarch of family-run business empire"
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Telugu-Hindi bilingual web series based on his personal life from the book
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deliveries were assisted, and 18.56 lakh lives were saved since inception.
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degree from Andhra Loyola College at Vijayawada and subsequently earned an
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1034:. Thehindubusinessline.com (7 June 2012). Retrieved on 27 December 2013.
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139:(born 16 September 1954) is an Indian businessman. He is the founder of
408:
1032:
Satyam case: Properties of promoter's family attached | Business Line
305:
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5,000 crore of cash balances at the company. The Indian affiliate of
204:
and 20 employees. In 1991, Satyam won its first fortune 500 client –
866:"B. Ramalinga Raju, chairman of Satyam, admits £1bn fraud and quits"
1195:"Nagesh Kukunoor to direct web series on Satyam CEO Ramalinga Raju"
724:
Byrraju Foundation is Initiatives and Experiences in Rural Villages
1216:
148:
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Raju and his brother, B Rama Raju, were then arrested by the CID
776:"What The U.S. Can Learn From India's Emergency Response System"
270:
1639:
List of banks acquired or bankrupted during the Great Recession
1473:
1220:
164:
1109:. The Hindu (28 October 2013). Retrieved on 27 December 2013.
1107:
ED files complaint of money-laundering against Satyam accused
480:"India Satyam Computers: B Ramalinga Raju jailed for fraud"
301:
amidst the volatile currency scenario that became reality"
1505:
Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act
977:"Raju brothers charged with forgery in $ 1bn Satyam case"
834:"The $ 1bn black hole at the heart of company's finances"
469:. The Hindu Business Line. Retrieved on 27 December 2013.
356:
and he has been ordered to surrender by 8 November 2010.
1120:. The Hindu (10 April 2015). Retrieved on 10 April 2015.
442:"Satyam's chairman Ramalinga Raju resigns, admits fraud"
815:
Timmons, Heather and Wassener, Betina (7 January 2009)
256:
Emergency Management and Research Institute (EMRI 108):
1616:
National fiscal policy response to the Great Recession
1003:"Raju had opened multiple benami accounts: I-T probe"
924:"Section 167 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973"
289:, admitting to falsifying revenues, margins and over
614:
Dey, Dasarath Reddy & Sudipto (5 January 2019).
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1735:(Europe, Middle East and North Africa, Asia; 2009)
952:. CNN-IBN. Reuters. 7 January 2009. Archived from
1151:"Price Waterhouse gets 2-year ban in Satyam case"
950:"Satyam stunner: Highs and lows of Raju's career"
641:"Ramalinga Raju's family gets back into business"
1048:"Indian Executive Is Said to Have Siphoned Cash"
431:1 Billion equals to 100 crores in Indian rupees
1586:American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009
1451:Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight
811:
809:
1232:
853:Satyam's balance sheet tripled within 4 years
668:"Satyam's Aversion to Imitation Fuels Growth"
565:The Resurgence of Satyam: The Global IT Giant
8:
1510:Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008
749:"Ramalinga Raju's village still blesses him"
321:in April 2009 and renamed Mahindra Satyam.
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1601:Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009
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1525:Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility
1470:
1239:
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1217:
918:
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285:Raju resigned from the Satyam board after
31:
20:
1781:Effects of the Great Recession on museums
1611:Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008
1495:China–Japan–South Korea trilateral summit
1042:
1040:
1475:Government policy and spending responses
1441:Government National Mortgage Association
304:A botched acquisition attempt involving
1535:2008 United Kingdom bank rescue package
702:. Business Standard Books. p. 92.
424:
147:from the company to the tune of ₹7,136
827:
825:
383:biggest corporate accounting scandal.
1520:Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program
1490:Banking (Special Provisions) Act 2008
1411:Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
7:
1406:Consumer Financial Protection Bureau
568:. Random House India. p. 1990.
557:
555:
553:
1885:People convicted of insider trading
1696:Collateralized mortgage obligations
1090:"Satyam boss Raju's bail cancelled"
1046:Timmons, Heather (17 January 2009)
67:(present-day Andhra Pradesh), India
1905:Indian technology company founders
1875:People from West Godavari district
1865:Businesspeople from Andhra Pradesh
677:. No. Winter 2005. p. 68
531:Reporter, B. S. (7 January 2014).
413:The Double Life of Ramalinga Raju.
14:
1791:2007–2008 world food price crisis
1591:Chinese economic stimulus program
1576:2008 European Union stimulus plan
1500:Commercial Paper Funding Facility
1064:"Indian IT scandal boss arrested"
975:Blakely, Rhys (10 January 2009).
1900:Indian Internet company founders
1819:List of countries by public debt
1446:National Asset Management Agency
864:Blakely, Rhys (8 January 2009).
562:Anjum, Zafar (10 October 2012).
188:dancer, while Rama Raju married
1774:2008 Central Asia energy crisis
1691:Collateralized debt obligations
799:Norris, Floyd (7 January 2009)
738:. J.P. Morgan. 29 November 2010
116:
1880:Harvard Business School alumni
1581:2008–2009 Keynesian resurgence
1426:Federal Housing Finance Agency
1421:Federal Housing Administration
892:"Mr Raju's resignation letter"
817:Satyam Chief Admits Huge Fraud
16:Indian businessman (born 1954)
1:
1596:Economic Stimulus Act of 2008
1530:Troubled Asset Relief Program
1456:Office of Financial Stability
1431:Federal Housing Finance Board
1365:Société Générale trading loss
801:A Corporate Hero Admits Fraud
1515:Irish emergency budget, 2009
983:. News International Limited
872:. News International Limited
832:Joe Leahy (8 January 2009).
342:Government of Andhra Pradesh
394:Bad Boy Billionaires: India
99:Convicted to 7 years prison
1921:
1814:2007–2008 financial crisis
1706:Mortgage-backed securities
1317:Automotive industry crisis
696:Bhandari, Bhupesh (2009).
1804:
1711:Secondary mortgage market
1632:rescues, and acquisitions
1630:Government interventions,
1621:Zero interest-rate policy
1469:
1332:Housing market correction
533:"What is Raju doing now?"
30:
1729:(United States; c. 2009)
1461:UK Financial Investments
1346:Banking losses and fraud
1337:Subprime mortgage crisis
1322:California budget crisis
308:in December 2008 led to
141:Satyam Computer Services
130:2 (Teja Raju, Rama Raju)
90:Satyam Computer Services
1890:Indian chief executives
1870:Crime in Andhra Pradesh
1747:(worldwide; 2011–2012)
1686:Auction rate securities
1416:Federal Home Loan Banks
620:Business Standard India
537:Business Standard India
352:26 October 2010 by the
210:Harvard Business School
1895:Ohio University alumni
1436:Federal Reserve System
1310:United States-specific
1009:. NDTV. Archived from
774:Haseltine, William A.
401:documentary anthology
354:Supreme Court of India
295:PricewaterhouseCoopers
137:Byrraju Ramalinga Raju
44:Byrraju Ramalinga Raju
1786:Decline of newspapers
1733:2009 May Day protests
1679:and financial markets
1569:Stimulus and recovery
1070:. BBC. 9 January 2009
901:. BBC. 7 January 2009
217:Business and politics
1809:European debt crisis
1701:Credit default swaps
1677:Securities involved
1483:stability and reform
956:on 23 September 2009
928:Eastern Book Company
726:. Byrraju Foundation
467:Rs 7,000-crore fraud
310:corporate governance
161:Bachelor of Commerce
1769:2000s energy crisis
1481:Banking and finance
1399:Government entities
241:Byrraju Foundation:
84:Founder and former
1751:Occupy Wall Street
1727:Tea Party protests
1385:Scott W. Rothstein
1201:. 11 February 2021
1173:The Indian Express
1157:. 11 January 2018.
1155:The Economic Times
1136:The Times of India
1096:. 26 October 2010.
1013:on 22 January 2009
981:The Times (London)
930:. 16 November 2020
870:The Times (London)
753:The Indian Express
736:Impact Investments
594:The Economic Times
446:The Times of India
387:In popular culture
281:Accounting scandal
223:Chandra Babu Naidu
1850:Indian fraudsters
1827:
1826:
1796:Retail apocalypse
1741:(MENA; 2010–2012)
1672:
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1544:Bank stress tests
709:978-81-905735-7-3
575:978-81-8400-340-6
512:. 10 January 2009
360:Court proceedings
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76:Businessman YPS22
54:16 September 1954
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1175:. 25 August 2020
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803:. New York Times
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755:. 9 January 2009
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647:. 20 August 2015
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506:"CASTE IN STONE"
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448:. 7 January 2009
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119: 1976)
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