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1979:
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1944:
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2011:
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was the son of
Sethnakht. During his reign, he fought off the invasions of the Sea Peoples in Egypt and tolerated their settlement in Canaan. A conspiracy was hatched to kill him, but it failed. He was later murdered. His mummy, long an inspiration for the scary Hollywood films, showed his throat was
1022:
owing to the predominance of rulers with the given name "Ramesses". This dynasty is generally considered to mark the beginning of the decline of
Ancient Egypt at the transition from the Late Bronze to Iron Age. During the period of the Twentieth Dynasty, Ancient Egypt faced the crisis of invasions by
1656:
While with the victory in the Battle of Djahy and the Battle of the Delta during Year 8 of
Ramesses III's reign, Egypt successfully repelled the invading forces of Sea Peoples, the damage that caused the collapse of the Eastern Mediterranean world also damaged the trade routes of Egypt, as most of
1652:
depicting a chaotic scene of boats and warriors entwined in battle in the Nile delta, it showing that Sea
Peoples were seaborne foes from different origins. They launched a combined land-sea invasion that destabilized the already weakened power base of empires and kingdoms of the old world, and
3233:
3275:
Ramesses XI was the last pharaoh of the
Twentieth Dynasty. As Egypt weakened, Ramesses XI was forced to share power in a triumvirate with Herihor, the high priest of Amun, and Smendes, governor of Lower Egypt. Ramesses XI was buried in Lower Egypt by Smendes, who later took the throne
47:
3257:
3183:
3208:
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of the 20th
Dynasty ruled for approximately 120 years: from c. 1187 to 1064 BC. The dates and names in the table are mostly taken from "Chronological Table for the Dynastic Period" in Erik Hornung, Rolf Krauss & David Warburton (editors),
1382:, the High Priest of Amun at the time, began to accompany state officials as they went to pay the workmen their rations, suggesting that, at least in part, it was the Temple of Amun and not the Egyptian state that was responsible for their wages.
1133:, protecting Egypt from ruin like other Bronze Age civilizations. During the Twentieth Dynasty, many of the temples were built to display the power of Egypt. However, they also indicate the political ascendancy of the priesthood over the pharaoh.
1641:. While there is not much information left to show us why the Sea Peoples began the large scale invasion, the written evidence shows the weakening of central administrations, erosion of political powers, and food shortage might be the reasons.
3201:
Ramesses V was the son of
Ramesses IV and Queen Duatentopet. During his reign Libyan raiders attacked the country and attempted to conquer Thebes, forcing the workers of Deir el-Medina to halt work in the Valley of the Kings. He died of
3226:
Ramesses VII was the son of
Ramesses VI. During his reign, prices of grain soared to the highest levels. His mummy has never been found but cups bearing his name were found in the royal cache at Deir el-Bahri. He was buried in
1474:
Almost nothing is known about
Ramesses VIII's reign, which lasted for a single year. He is only attested at Medinet Habu and through a few plaques. The only monument from his reign is his modest tomb, which was used for
7336:
3245:
1415:
is thought to date from
Ramesses V's reign. The document reveals that most of the land in Egypt by that point was controlled by the Temple of Amun, and that the Temple had complete control over Egypt's finances.
1403:
Ramesses V reigned for no more than 4 years, dying of smallpox in 1143 BC. The Turin Papyrus Cat. 2044 attests that during his reign the workmen of Set Maat were forced to periodically stop working on Ramesses'
7331:
3585:
Kaniewski, David; Van Campo, Elise; Van Lerberghe, Karel; Boiy, Tom; Vansteenhuyse, Klaas; Jans, Greta; Nys, Karin; Weiss, Harvey; Morhange, Christophe; Otto, Thierry; Bretschneider, Joachim (8 June 2011).
1688:(Handbook of Oriental Studies), Brill, 2006. Many of the pharaohs were buried in the Valley of the Kings in Thebes (designated KV). More information can be found on the Theban Mapping Project website.
1202:. With the High Priests now acting as intermediaries between the gods and the people, rather than the pharaoh, the position of pharaoh no longer commanded the same kind of power as it had in the past.
1557:
Ramesses X's reign is poorly documented. The Necropolis Journal of Set Maat records the general idleness of the workmen at this time, due, at least in part, to the danger of Libyan raiders.
982:
1170:. The circumstances of Twosret's demise are uncertain, as she may have died peacefully during her reign or been overthrown by Setnakhte, who was likely already middle aged at the time.
1637:
The late 13th century BC was a time of uncertainty and conflict for peoples and polities of the Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean due to the invasion by Sea Peoples, which caused the
1607:, this dynasty struggled under the effects of the bickering between the heirs of Ramesses III. For instance, three different sons of Ramesses III are known to have assumed power as
3680:
Kaniewski D. (2010). "Late Second-Early First Millennium BC abrupt climate changes in coastal Syria and their possible significance for the history of the Eastern Mediterranean".
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3239:
Ramesses VIII, born Sethherkhepeshef, was a brother of Ramesses VI and a surviving son of Ramesses III. He may have ruled for a year or two. His tomb has never been identified.
7252:
3263:
Ramesses X, born Amunherkhepeshef, took the throne after Ramesses IX. He is a poorly documented king, with few monuments to his name. His tomb, KV18, was left unfinished.
3471:
Jacobus Van Dijk, 'The Amarna Period and the later New Kingdom' in The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt, ed. Ian Shaw, Oxford University Press paperback, (2002), pp.306-307
1136:
The Twentieth Dynasty declined because of drastic climate change, infighting in the royal family, and growing power of the priesthood and nobility. Following the death of
1408:
tomb out of "fear of the enemy", suggesting increasing instability in Egypt and an inability to defend the country from what are presumed to be Libyan raiding parties.
7361:
2132:
975:
1097:. They desolated its people and its land was like that which had never existed. They were coming forward toward Egypt, while the flame was prepared for them."
3339:
Hartwig AltenmΓΌller, "The Tomb of Tausert and Setnakht," in Valley of the Kings, ed. Kent R. Weeks (New York: Friedman/Fairfax Publishers, 2001), pp.222-31
1066:. These invasions formed part of a series of linked crises in numerous Mediterranean civilizations. Together, these crises are often referred to as the
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1310:
in human history took place, after food rations for the favored and elite royal tomb builders and artisans in the village of Set Maat (now known as
968:
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own projects. He doubled the number of work gangs at Set Maat to a total of 120 men and dispatched numerous expeditions to the stone quarries of
3295:, set in Egypt at the end of the Twentieth Dynasty, which adds two fictional rulers: Ramesses XII and Ramesses XIII. It has been adapted into a
7247:
2577:
1476:
7227:
3480:
A.J. Peden, The Reign of Ramesses IV, (Aris & Phillips Ltd: 1994), p.21 Peden's source on these recorded disturbances is KRI, VI, 340-343
1905:
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1435:
1289:, which attests these events in detail, Ramesses is said to have settled the defeated Sea Peoples in "strongholds", most likely located in
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Ramesses IX was the grandson of Ramesses III, nephew of Ramesses IV and VI, and a son of Mentuherkhepeshef, who never became a pharaoh.
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4556:
3816:
3790:
3750:
1118:, a long-standing rival to Egypt, collapsed, never to rise again. (In the inscription quoted above, the Hittites are called "Hatti".)
644:
362:
7376:
7356:
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2542:
1619:
respectively. However, at this time Egypt was also increasingly beset by a series of droughts, below-normal flooding levels of the
1047:. Because of lost historical records, the cause of the civil war is unknown. The war was ended with the accession to the throne by
1329:
on the throne. The coup was unsuccessful. The king died from the attempt on his life; however, it was his legitimate heir and son
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165:
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209:
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6532:
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5987:
4105:
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1368:
856:
810:
783:
740:
709:
705:
679:
653:
236:
183:
1389:
from Ancient Egypt, measuring in at 41 meters long with 1,500 lines of text to celebrate the achievements of his father.
1325:, one of his lesser wives, was implicated in an assassination attempt against the king, with the goal of putting her son
46:
6382:
6319:
5602:
731:
567:
1571:
Ramesses XI was the last pharaoh of the 20th Dynasty. During his reign the position grew so weak that in the south the
1359:. One of the largest expeditions included 8,368 men, of which some 2,000 were soldiers. Ramesses expanded his father's
6743:
5852:
5764:
5249:
5026:
5017:
3743:
1623:, famine, civil unrest and official corruption – all of which would limit the managerial abilities of any king.
1604:
1187:
610:
597:
511:
481:
170:
2124:
1378:
Ramesses IV saw issues with the provision of food rations to his workmen, similar to the situation under his father.
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6572:
5642:
5469:
5401:
3983:
3357:
1540:
796:
542:
524:
213:
2129:
2125:
1081:"All at once the lands were removed and scattered in the fray. No land could resist their arms, from Hatti, Kode,
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2121:
1506:
1300:
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88:
2123:
4938:
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4571:
2128:
2126:
1703:
1638:
1067:
468:
371:
3316:
2122:
1018:
period, lasting from 1189 BC to 1077 BC. The 19th and 20th Dynasties together constitute an era known as the
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4191:
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Ramesses IV was the fifth son of Ramesses III. He assumed the throne after his four older brothers had died.
2127:
2105:
1493:
During Year 16 and Year 17 of Ramesses IX's reign famous tomb robbery trials took place, as attested by the
1153:
1077:
caused considerable damage to the people of Egypt, visible in the historical record. One inscription reads:
1044:
445:
384:
315:
272:
3430:
William F. Edgerton, The Strikes in Ramses III's Twenty-Ninth Year, JNES 10, No. 3 (July 1951), pp. 137-145
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who succeeded him to the throne, who thereafter arrested and put approximately 30 conspirators to death.
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Une enquΓͺte judiciaire Γ ThΓ¨bes au temps de la XXe dynastie : ...Maspero, G. (Gaston), 1846-1916.
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1299:
Between regnal Year 12 and Year 29, a systematic program of reorganization of the varied cults of the
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Ramesses VI was an uncle of Ramesses V. He usurped his predecessor's throne and later his tomb, KV9.
2141:
1257:
Ramesses III is most famous for decisively defeating a confederacy of the Sea Peoples, including the
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588:
293:
108:
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6035:
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5214:
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2260:
1806:
1430:
Ramesses VI is best known for his tomb which, when built, inadvertently buried the tomb of pharaoh
1322:
1282:
1126:
1216:
Setnakhte stabilized the situation in Egypt, and may have driven off an attempted invasion by the
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245:
98:
78:
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5199:
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3489:
3292:
2235:
1798:
1674:
1360:
1318:
1286:
1734:
1347:
At the start of his reign Ramesses IV started an enormous building program on the scale of
1296:
In Year 11 of Ramesses' reign, another coalition of Libyan invaders was defeated in Egypt.
1243:
7079:
7049:
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5204:
4598:
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1412:
1356:
1278:
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911:
1140:, the last pharaoh of the Twentieth Dynasty, a period of chaos ensued. This was ended by
3693:
3650: This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the
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1536:, suggesting that Egypt at this time still had some degree of influence in the region.
1494:
1311:
1144:, a member of the Egyptian nobility, who became the first Pharaoh of the 21st Dynasty.
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2144:. The familial relationships are unclear, especially towards the end of the dynasty.
1971:
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3132:
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2003:
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1217:
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1130:
1129:
during Year 8 of Ramesses III's reign, Egypt successfully repelled the invading
1074:
1063:
1024:
877:
68:
52:
17:
1220:. He ruled for about 3-4 years before being succeeded by his son Ramesses III.
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2500:
2041:
1927:
1856:
1709:
1552:
1513:. Many of these were found to have been broken into, like the tomb of Pharaoh
1398:
1082:
3729:
3621:
1162:, Egypt descended into a period of civil war, as attested by the Elephantine
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4162:
3899:
2331:
2168:
1885:
1728:
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1326:
1251:
1247:
1234:
In Year 5 of his reign, Ramesses defeated a Libyan invasion of Egypt by the
1211:
1199:
1167:
1055:
1048:
5342:
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The Crisis years: the 12th century BC: from beyond the Danube to the Tigris
3639:
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3379:
1114:
Not only Egypt was affected by the Sea People invasions. The empire of the
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2508:
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1178:
A consistent theme of this dynasty was the loss of pharaonic power to the
1027:. The dynasty successfully defended Egypt, while sustaining heavy damage.
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Identity, choice, and the Year 8 reliefs of Ramesses III at Medinet Habou
1303:
was undertaken, by creating and funding new cults and restoring temples.
1239:
1183:
1115:
1090:
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Nicolas Grimal, A History of Ancient Egypt, Blackwell Books, 1992. p.289
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E.F. Wente & C.C. Van Siclen, "A Chronology of the New Kingdom" in
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even before Ramesses XI's death. Smendes would eventually found the
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Most of the building projects during Ramesses IX's reign were at
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commission was undertaken of ten royal tombs, four tombs of the
1250:, who had previously unsuccessfully invaded during the reign of
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1405:
1371:. Another smaller temple is associated with Ramesses north of
1367:
and possibly began his own mortuary temple at a site near the
1158:
Upon the death of the last pharaoh of the 19th Dynasty, Queen
56:
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States and territories disestablished in the 11th century BC
3768:
3588:"The Sea Peoples, from Cuneiform Tablets to Carbon Dating"
3317:"The Mystery of the Sea Peoples | Classical Wisdom Weekly"
1657:
their trading partners had been destroyed by Sea Peoples.
7332:
States and territories established in the 12th century BC
1479:, son of Ramesses IX, rather than Ramesses VIII himself.
1434:
underneath, keeping it safe from grave robbing until its
1385:
He also produced the Papyrus Harris I, the longest known
1306:
In Year 29 of Ramesses' reign, the first recorded labor
1062:, Egypt faced the crisis caused by the invading of the
1653:
attempted to enter or control the Egyptian territory.
1093:
on β being cut off at one time. A camp was set up in
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2140:The Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt was the last of the
1102:Inscription from the second pylon of the temple of
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104:
94:
84:
74:
64:
32:
1761:May have usurped the throne from his predecessor,
3496:4 BΓ€nde, Oxford University Press, Oxford 1941-52.
1079:
1317:The reign of Ramesses III is also known for a
3784:
976:
8:
7367:2nd-millennium BC disestablishments in Egypt
3580:
3578:
1509:, and finally the tombs of the citizens of
1035:After the death of the last pharaoh of the
7197:
6850:
6648:
6393:
6345:
6336:
6314:
5983:
5760:
5710:
5701:
5679:
5013:
4860:
4812:
4803:
4781:
4567:
4312:
4116:
3886:
3838:
3829:
3807:
3791:
3777:
3769:
3737:
3517:"Is the Philistine Paradigm Still Viable?"
2047:
2009:
1942:
1904:
1456:Ramesses VII's only monument is his tomb,
983:
969:
205:
45:
29:
3629:
3611:
1051:, who founded the 20th Dynasty of Egypt.
1690:
7362:12th-century BC establishments in Egypt
3308:
3163:
1285:during Year 8 of his reign. Within the
1011:) is the third and last dynasty of the
208:
3533:
3522:
951:List of pharaohs by period and dynasty
3149:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3125:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2944:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2859:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2769:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2684:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2628:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2588:
2583:
2576:
2574:
2569:
2567:
2555:
2553:
2548:
2546:
2541:
2539:
2534:
2520:
2518:
2506:
2499:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2330:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2259:
2241:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2182:
2180:
2175:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
127:
117:
113:
7:
3665:Ward WA, Sharp Joukowsky M. (1992).
3561:Studies in Honor of George R. Hughes
3515:Finkelstein, Israel (January 2007).
3347:
3345:
916:
882:
839:
736:
649:
593:
507:
450:
367:
298:
241:
25:
3730:Sites in the Valley of the Kings
3645:
3268:
3256:
3244:
3232:
3219:
3207:
3194:
3182:
3166:
3126:
2945:
2770:
2717:
2695:
2556:
2521:
2507:
2242:
2162:
2082:
1977:
1862:
1820:
1775:
1733:
188:
163:
3455:UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology
3384:UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology
1355:and the turquoise mines of the
1190:, had restored the traditional
3449:Grandet, Pierre (2014-10-30).
3378:Grandet, Pierre (2014-10-30).
1603:As happened under the earlier
1575:became the de facto rulers of
1573:High Priests of Amun at Thebes
957:Periodization of ancient Egypt
1:
6811:Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator
3572:Dodson and Hilton, pg 185-186
1950:Usermaatre Setepenre Meryamun
1664:Sea Invading from Sea Peoples
1497:. A careful examination by a
1314:), could not be provisioned.
264:
184:Twenty-first Dynasty of Egypt
3613:10.1371/journal.pone.0020232
1669:Pharaohs of the 20th Dynasty
27:Period from 1189 to 1077 BCE
6744:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
3702:10.1016/j.yqres.2010.07.010
1686:Ancient Egyptian Chronology
1198:after their abandonment by
171:Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt
7393:
7372:2nd millennium BC in Egypt
7342:Dynasties of ancient Egypt
7327:Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt
5643:Sekhemre-Heruhirmaat Intef
5027:Sekhemrekhutawy Sobekhotep
4791:Second Intermediate Period
3358:World History Encyclopedia
1692:Dynasty XX Kings of Egypt
1672:
1630:
1564:
1550:
1486:
1467:
1449:
1423:
1396:
1340:
1227:
1209:
1151:
997:Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt
34:Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt
7305:
7207:
7196:
7094:Lucius Mussius Aemilianus
6784:Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos
6335:
6313:
5700:
5689:Third Intermediate Period
5678:
4802:
4780:
3828:
3817:First Intermediate Period
3806:
3757:
3748:
3740:
3439:Dodson and Hilton, pg 184
3291:is a historical novel by
3153:
3123:
3046:
3044:
2980:
2974:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2857:
2855:
2767:
2682:
2680:
2632:
2630:
2614:
2612:
2581:
2532:
2504:
2493:
2491:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2433:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2383:
2379:
2373:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2296:
2294:
2272:
2270:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2239:
2212:
2210:
2173:
1301:Ancient Egyptian religion
1192:Ancient Egyptian religion
142:
138:
114:
89:Ancient Egyptian Religion
44:
39:
7377:Late Bronze Age collapse
7357:11th century BC in Egypt
7352:12th century BC in Egypt
6806:Cleopatra VII Philopator
5063:Ameny Antef Amenemhet VI
3821: (<3150β2040 BC)
3451:"Earlyβmid 20th dynasty"
3380:"Earlyβmid 20th dynasty"
1639:Late Bronze Age collapse
1121:With the victory in the
1068:Late Bronze Age collapse
6779:Ptolemy XI Alexander II
6694:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
4988:Seankhibtawy Seankhibra
3563:, (SAOC 39) 1976, p.261
2044:/ Amenhirkhepeshef III
1870:Usermaatre Sekheperenre
1154:End of the 19th Dynasty
1043:, Egypt entered into a
6821:Ptolemy XIV Philopator
6800:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
6794:Berenice IV Epiphaneia
6749:Ptolemy VIII Euergetes
6719:Arsinoe III Philopator
5633:Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef
5103:Sekhemrekhutawy Khabaw
5043:Sekhemkare Amenemhat V
4634:Neferkare VI Pepiseneb
3532:Cite journal requires
3353:"New Kingdom of Egypt"
3297:film of the same title
2055:Khepermaatre Setepenre
1901:/ Amenhirkhepeshef II
1832:Heqamaatre Setepenamun
1828:Usermaatre Setepenamun
1665:
1648:'s mortuary temple at
1194:and the priesthood of
1112:
755:Twenty-seventh Dynasty
130:β’ Disestablished
6769:Ptolemy X Alexander I
6734:Ptolemy VI Philometor
6714:Ptolemy IV Philopator
6709:Berenice II Euergetes
6704:Ptolemy III Euergetes
6666:Philip III Arrhidaeus
5175:Khahotepre Sobekhotep
5170:Merhotepre Sobekhotep
4524:Merenre Nemtyemsaf II
2136:Pharaonic Family tree
1859:/ Amenhirkhepeshef I
1663:
1505:of the Estate of the
888:Thirty-fourth Dynasty
844:Thirty-second Dynasty
771:Twenty-eighth Dynasty
693:Twenty-fourth Dynasty
667:Twenty-second Dynasty
75:Common languages
7347:New Kingdom of Egypt
7202:Dynastic genealogies
6826:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
6122:Tutkheperre Shoshenq
6036:High Priests of Amun
5538:Merankhre Mentuhotep
5240:Seheqenre Sankhptahi
5235:Sewadjare Mentuhotep
5088:Khaankhre Sobekhotep
4795: (2040β1550 BC)
4514:Merenre Nemtyemsaf I
3761:Twenty-first Dynasty
3494:The Wilbour Papyrus.
3403:"The Papyrus Harris"
2142:New Kingdom of Egypt
2090:Menmaatre Setpenptah
1985:Usermaatre-Akhenamun
1741:Userkhaure-setepenre
1627:Sea Peoples in Egypt
1589:Twenty-First dynasty
1369:Temple of Hatshepsut
1349:Ramesses the Great's
1180:High Priests of Amun
922:Thirty-fifth Dynasty
857:Thirty-third Dynasty
813:(2nd Persian Period)
811:Thirty-first Dynasty
784:Twenty-ninth Dynasty
757:(1st Persian Period)
741:Twenty-sixth Dynasty
706:Twenty-fifth Dynasty
680:Twenty-third Dynasty
654:Twenty-first Dynasty
109:New Kingdom of Egypt
6724:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
6661:Alexander the Great
5693: (1550β664 BC)
5215:Mershepsesre Ini II
5210:Merkawre Sobekhotep
4604:Neferkare IV Khendu
3694:2010QuRes..74..207K
3682:Quaternary Research
3604:2011PLoSO...620232K
3321:classicalwisdom.com
2097:1107 β 1077 BC
2062:1111 β 1107 BC
2024:1129 β 1111 BC
2017:Neferkare Setepenre
1992:1130 β 1129 BC
1974:/ Sethhirkhepeshef
1957:1136 β 1129 BC
1919:1145 β 1137 BC
1877:1149 β 1145 BC
1839:1155 β 1149 BC
1790:1186 β 1155 BC
1783:Usermaatre-Meryamun
1748:1189 β 1186 BC
1693:
1293:, as his subjects.
1283:Battle of the Delta
1186:, a pharaoh of the
1127:Battle of the Delta
1045:period of civil war
568:Seventeenth Dynasty
503:Second Intermediate
246:Pre-dynastic period
120:β’ Established
7061:Trebonianus Gallus
5648:Senakhtenre Ahmose
5266:Ya'ammu Nubwoserre
5220:Sewahenre Senebmiu
5195:Sankhenre Sewadjtu
4624:Neferkare V Tereru
4594:Neferkare III Neby
4262:Sekhemib-Perenmaat
3744:Nineteenth Dynasty
3492:, R. O. Faulkner:
1912:Nebmaatre Meryamun
1691:
1666:
1605:Nineteenth Dynasty
1528:has been found at
1054:From the reign of
645:Third Intermediate
611:Nineteenth Dynasty
598:Eighteenth Dynasty
512:Fourteenth Dynasty
482:Thirteenth Dynasty
363:First Intermediate
7314:
7313:
7301:
7300:
7192:
7191:
7188:
7187:
7184:
7183:
7108:Claudius Gothicus
7002:Severus Alexander
6969:Septimius Severus
6834:
6833:
6632:
6631:
6377:
6376:
6309:
6308:
6305:
6304:
6301:
6300:
6016:Osorkon the Elder
5967:
5966:
5744:
5743:
5674:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5666:
5665:
5638:Nubkheperre Intef
5518:Sekhemre Shedwast
5140:Sehetepkare Intef
5068:Semenkare Nebnuni
4997:
4996:
4844:
4843:
4776:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4768:
4767:
4551:
4550:
4529:Netjerkare Siptah
4451:Neferirkare Kakai
4296:
4295:
4100:
4099:
3870:
3869:
3767:
3766:
3758:Succeeded by
3401:Lorenz, Megaera.
3157:
3156:
2578:Mentuhirkopshef B
2113:
2112:
2021:Kanakhtkhaemwaset
1836:Kanakhtankhemmaat
1521:had been stolen.
1477:Mentuherkhepeshef
993:
992:
940:
939:
902:
901:
868:
867:
835:Hellenistic Egypt
825:
824:
797:Thirtieth Dynasty
722:
721:
635:
634:
624:Twentieth Dynasty
579:
578:
543:Sixteenth Dynasty
525:Fifteenth Dynasty
493:
492:
436:
435:
353:
352:
284:
283:
204:
203:
200:
199:
196:
195:
176:
175:
99:Absolute monarchy
79:Egyptian language
16:(Redirected from
7384:
7308:List of pharaohs
7198:
6963:Pescennius Niger
6851:
6847:
6846:
6759:Ptolemy IX Soter
6729:Cleopatra I Syra
6649:
6645:
6644:
6394:
6390:
6389:
6346:
6337:
6330:
6329:
6315:
6066:Djedkhonsuefankh
5984:
5980:
5979:
5761:
5757:
5756:
5731:
5726:
5711:
5702:
5695:
5694:
5680:
5273:Qareh Khawoserre
5259:Yakbim Sekhaenre
5200:Mersekhemre Ined
5014:
5010:
5009:
4861:
4857:
4856:
4813:
4804:
4797:
4796:
4782:
4568:
4564:
4563:
4313:
4309:
4308:
4117:
4113:
4112:
3887:
3883:
3882:
3839:
3830:
3823:
3822:
3808:
3793:
3786:
3779:
3770:
3751:Dynasty of Egypt
3741:Preceded by
3738:
3732:
3727:
3721:
3720:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3677:
3671:
3670:
3662:
3656:
3649:
3643:
3633:
3615:
3582:
3573:
3570:
3564:
3557:
3551:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3535:
3530:
3528:
3520:
3512:
3506:
3503:
3497:
3490:Alan H. Gardiner
3487:
3481:
3478:
3472:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3446:
3440:
3437:
3431:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3409:. Archived from
3398:
3392:
3391:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3349:
3340:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3313:
3272:
3260:
3248:
3236:
3223:
3211:
3198:
3186:
3170:
3130:
2949:
2774:
2721:
2699:
2560:
2525:
2511:
2246:
2236:Iset Ta-Hemdjert
2166:
2147:
2146:
2086:
2079:/ Khaemwaset II
2059:Kanakhtsekhaenre
2051:
2013:
1981:
1946:
1908:
1866:
1824:
1799:Iset Ta-Hemdjert
1779:
1737:
1694:
1675:List of pharaohs
1507:Divine Adoratrix
1361:Temple of Khonsu
1319:harem conspiracy
1287:Papyrus Harris I
1110:
1020:Ramesside period
1013:Ancient Egyptian
1003:, alternatively
985:
978:
971:
917:
890:(Roman Pharaohs)
883:
840:
737:
650:
594:
508:
456:Eleventh Dynasty
451:
425:Eleventh Dynasty
368:
299:
266:
242:
206:
192:
191:
180:
179:
167:
166:
160:
159:
144:
143:
49:
30:
21:
18:Ramesside Period
7392:
7391:
7387:
7386:
7385:
7383:
7382:
7381:
7317:
7316:
7315:
7310:
7297:
7203:
7180:
7080:Macrianus Minor
7009:Maximinus Thrax
6945:Marcus Aurelius
6844:
6843:
6842:
6830:
6689:Ptolemy I Soter
6675:
6642:
6641:
6640:
6628:
6595:
6567:
6527:
6509:
6489:Psammetichus IV
6459:
6387:
6386:
6385:
6373:
6351:
6342:
6331:
6328:(664 BCβ313 AD)
6327:
6326:
6297:
6259:
6236:
6232:Menkheperre Ini
6169:
6092:
6030:
5977:
5976:
5975:
5963:
5900:
5847:
5828:Neferneferuaten
5754:
5753:
5752:
5740:
5739:
5729:
5724:
5723:Pharaohs
5716:
5707:
5696:
5692:
5691:
5662:
5597:
5556:
5483:Sobekhotep VIII
5464:
5396:
5244:
5205:Sewadjkare Hori
5007:
5006:
5005:
4993:
4933:
4907:
4854:
4853:
4852:
4840:
4818:
4809:
4798:
4794:
4793:
4764:
4731:
4691:
4599:Djedkare Shemai
4561:
4560:
4559:
4547:
4485:
4427:
4370:
4306:
4305:
4304:
4292:
4186:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4096:
4001:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3866:
3844:
3835:
3824:
3820:
3819:
3802:
3797:
3763:
3754:
3746:
3736:
3735:
3728:
3724:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3679:
3678:
3674:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3584:
3583:
3576:
3571:
3567:
3558:
3554:
3549:
3545:
3531:
3521:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3504:
3500:
3488:
3484:
3479:
3475:
3470:
3466:
3448:
3447:
3443:
3438:
3434:
3429:
3425:
3416:
3414:
3407:fontes.lstc.edu
3400:
3399:
3395:
3377:
3376:
3372:
3363:
3361:
3351:
3350:
3343:
3338:
3334:
3325:
3323:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3305:
3284:
3277:
3273:
3264:
3261:
3252:
3249:
3240:
3237:
3228:
3224:
3215:
3212:
3203:
3199:
3190:
3187:
3178:
3171:
3162:
2543:Amenhirkhopshef
2138:
2133:
2131:
2118:
2006:/ Khaemwaset I
1954:Kanakhtanemnesu
1916:Kanakhtaanakhtu
1888:
1805:
1801:
1745:Kanakhtwerpehty
1677:
1671:
1635:
1629:
1601:
1569:
1563:
1555:
1549:
1491:
1485:
1472:
1466:
1454:
1448:
1428:
1422:
1413:Wilbour Papyrus
1401:
1395:
1345:
1339:
1321:in which Queen
1279:Battle of Djahy
1246:people through
1232:
1226:
1214:
1208:
1176:
1156:
1150:
1123:Battle of Djahy
1111:
1101:
1033:
989:
960:
954:
942:
941:
936:379 AD β 641 AD
930:
924:
914:
912:Byzantine Egypt
904:
903:
892:
889:
880:
870:
869:
837:
827:
826:
815:
812:
759:
756:
734:
724:
723:
647:
637:
636:
591:
581:
580:
505:
495:
494:
469:Twelfth Dynasty
448:
438:
437:
372:Seventh Dynasty
365:
355:
354:
296:
286:
285:
239:
229:
189:
164:
131:
121:
60:
40:1189 BCβ1077 BC
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7390:
7388:
7380:
7379:
7374:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7319:
7318:
7312:
7311:
7306:
7303:
7302:
7299:
7298:
7296:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7217:
7214:
7208:
7205:
7204:
7201:
7194:
7193:
7190:
7189:
7186:
7185:
7182:
7181:
7179:
7178:
7176:Maximinus Daza
7173:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7151:
7144:
7137:
7132:
7125:
7118:
7111:
7104:
7097:
7090:
7083:
7076:
7071:
7064:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7040:
7033:
7026:
7019:
7012:
7005:
6998:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6959:
6952:
6947:
6942:
6937:
6935:Antoninus Pius
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6859:
6857:
6848:
6845:(30 BCβ313 AD)
6836:
6835:
6832:
6831:
6829:
6828:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6685:
6683:
6677:
6676:
6674:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6657:
6655:
6646:
6634:
6633:
6630:
6629:
6627:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6609:Artaxerxes III
6605:
6603:
6597:
6596:
6594:
6593:
6588:
6583:
6577:
6575:
6569:
6568:
6566:
6565:
6558:
6553:
6548:
6543:
6537:
6535:
6529:
6528:
6526:
6525:
6519:
6517:
6511:
6510:
6508:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6485:
6480:
6478:Petubastis III
6475:
6469:
6467:
6461:
6460:
6458:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6415:
6410:
6402:
6400:
6391:
6379:
6378:
6375:
6374:
6372:
6371:
6366:
6365:
6364:
6361:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6343:
6340:
6333:
6332:
6318:
6311:
6310:
6307:
6306:
6303:
6302:
6299:
6298:
6296:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6269:
6267:
6261:
6260:
6258:
6257:
6252:
6246:
6244:
6238:
6237:
6235:
6234:
6229:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6179:
6177:
6171:
6170:
6168:
6167:
6162:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6102:
6100:
6094:
6093:
6091:
6090:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6046:
6040:
6038:
6032:
6031:
6029:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5992:
5990:
5981:
5973:3 Intermediate
5969:
5968:
5965:
5964:
5962:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5910:
5908:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5857:
5855:
5849:
5848:
5846:
5845:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5769:
5767:
5758:
5755:(1550β1070 BC)
5746:
5745:
5742:
5741:
5738:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5720:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5708:
5705:
5698:
5697:
5683:
5676:
5675:
5672:
5671:
5668:
5667:
5664:
5663:
5661:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5613:
5607:
5605:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5595:
5588:
5581:
5574:
5566:
5564:
5558:
5557:
5555:
5554:
5547:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5488:Neferhotep III
5485:
5480:
5474:
5472:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5428:
5421:
5414:
5406:
5404:
5398:
5397:
5395:
5394:
5387:
5380:
5373:
5366:
5359:
5352:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5318:Sewadjkare III
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5287:Maaibre Sheshi
5283:
5280:'Ammu Ahotepre
5276:
5269:
5262:
5254:
5252:
5246:
5245:
5243:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5190:Merhotepre Ini
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5150:Sobekhotep III
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5022:
5020:
5011:
5008:(1802β1550 BC)
5003:2 Intermediate
4999:
4998:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4991:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4943:
4941:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4915:
4913:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4905:
4900:
4898:Mentuhotep III
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4869:
4867:
4858:
4855:(2040β1802 BC)
4850:Middle Kingdom
4846:
4845:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4838:
4833:
4832:
4831:
4828:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4810:
4807:
4800:
4799:
4787:Middle Kingdom
4785:
4778:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4750:Neferkare VIII
4747:
4741:
4739:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4722:
4717:
4715:Nebkaure Khety
4712:
4707:
4705:Meryibre Khety
4701:
4699:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4689:
4682:
4675:
4668:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4639:Neferkamin Anu
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4580:
4578:
4565:
4562:(2181β2040 BC)
4557:1 Intermediate
4553:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4545:
4538:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4495:
4493:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4483:
4478:
4476:Djedkare Isesi
4473:
4471:Menkauhor Kaiu
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4437:
4435:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4425:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4380:
4378:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4363:
4356:
4349:
4344:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4321:
4319:
4310:
4307:(2686β2181 BC)
4298:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4290:
4285:
4278:
4271:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4247:
4240:
4233:
4226:
4219:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4196:
4194:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4177:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4125:
4123:
4114:
4111:(3150β2686 BC)
4106:Early Dynastic
4102:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4085:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4061:
4054:
4047:
4040:
4033:
4026:
4019:
4011:
4009:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3992:
3987:
3980:
3973:
3966:
3959:
3952:
3945:
3938:
3931:
3924:
3917:
3910:
3903:
3895:
3893:
3884:
3872:
3871:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3854:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3836:
3833:
3826:
3825:
3811:
3804:
3803:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3788:
3781:
3773:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3756:
3747:
3742:
3734:
3733:
3722:
3707:
3672:
3657:
3574:
3565:
3552:
3543:
3534:|journal=
3507:
3498:
3482:
3473:
3464:
3441:
3432:
3423:
3393:
3370:
3341:
3332:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3181:
3179:
3172:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2768:
2766:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2582:
2580:
2575:
2573:
2568:
2566:
2554:
2552:
2547:
2545:
2540:
2538:
2533:
2531:
2519:
2517:
2505:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2240:
2238:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2174:
2172:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2137:
2134:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2087:
2080:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1909:
1902:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1883:
1878:
1875:
1874:Kanakhtmenmaat
1872:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1825:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1796:
1791:
1788:
1787:Kanakhtaanesyt
1785:
1780:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1738:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1698:
1673:Main article:
1670:
1667:
1631:Main article:
1628:
1625:
1600:
1597:
1565:Main article:
1562:
1559:
1551:Main article:
1548:
1545:
1524:Ramesses IX's
1495:Abbott Papyrus
1487:Main article:
1484:
1481:
1468:Main article:
1465:
1462:
1450:Main article:
1447:
1444:
1424:Main article:
1421:
1418:
1397:Main article:
1394:
1391:
1341:Main article:
1338:
1335:
1312:Deir el-Medina
1228:Main article:
1225:
1222:
1210:Main article:
1207:
1204:
1175:
1172:
1152:Main article:
1149:
1146:
1099:
1032:
1029:
991:
990:
988:
987:
980:
973:
965:
962:
961:
947:
944:
943:
938:
937:
934:
931:
920:
915:
910:
909:
906:
905:
900:
899:
898:30 BC β 313 AD
896:
893:
886:
881:
876:
875:
872:
871:
866:
865:
862:
859:
853:
852:
849:
846:
838:
833:
832:
829:
828:
823:
822:
819:
816:
809:
806:
805:
802:
799:
793:
792:
789:
786:
780:
779:
776:
773:
767:
766:
763:
760:
753:
750:
749:
746:
743:
735:
730:
729:
726:
725:
720:
719:
716:
713:
702:
701:
698:
695:
689:
688:
685:
682:
676:
675:
672:
669:
663:
662:
659:
656:
648:
643:
642:
639:
638:
633:
632:
629:
626:
620:
619:
616:
613:
607:
606:
603:
600:
592:
587:
586:
583:
582:
577:
576:
573:
570:
564:
563:
560:
558:
556:Abydos Dynasty
552:
551:
548:
545:
539:
538:
535:
532:
521:
520:
517:
514:
506:
501:
500:
497:
496:
491:
490:
487:
484:
478:
477:
474:
471:
465:
464:
461:
458:
449:
446:Middle Kingdom
444:
443:
440:
439:
434:
433:
430:
427:
420:
419:
416:
413:
407:
406:
403:
400:
394:
393:
390:
387:
385:Eighth Dynasty
381:
380:
377:
374:
366:
361:
360:
357:
356:
351:
350:
347:
344:
338:
337:
334:
331:
325:
324:
321:
318:
316:Fourth Dynasty
312:
311:
308:
305:
297:
292:
291:
288:
287:
282:
281:
278:
275:
273:Second Dynasty
269:
268:
262:
259:
253:
252:
250:
248:
240:
235:
234:
231:
230:
225:All years are
224:
221:
220:
202:
201:
198:
197:
194:
193:
186:
177:
174:
173:
168:
156:
155:
150:
140:
139:
136:
135:
132:
129:
126:
125:
122:
119:
116:
115:
112:
111:
106:
105:Historical era
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
61:
55:from his tomb
50:
42:
41:
37:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7389:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7324:
7322:
7309:
7304:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7209:
7206:
7199:
7195:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7156:
7152:
7150:
7149:
7145:
7143:
7142:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7130:
7126:
7124:
7123:
7119:
7117:
7116:
7112:
7110:
7109:
7105:
7103:
7102:
7098:
7096:
7095:
7091:
7089:
7088:
7084:
7082:
7081:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7069:
7065:
7063:
7062:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7045:
7041:
7039:
7038:
7034:
7032:
7031:
7027:
7025:
7024:
7020:
7018:
7017:
7013:
7011:
7010:
7006:
7004:
7003:
6999:
6997:
6996:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6964:
6960:
6958:
6957:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6946:
6943:
6941:
6938:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6900:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6860:
6858:
6856:
6852:
6849:
6841:
6837:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6801:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6754:Cleopatra III
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6686:
6684:
6682:
6678:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6658:
6656:
6654:
6650:
6647:
6639:
6635:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6606:
6604:
6602:
6598:
6592:
6589:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6578:
6576:
6574:
6570:
6564:
6563:
6559:
6557:
6556:Nepherites II
6554:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6538:
6536:
6534:
6530:
6524:
6521:
6520:
6518:
6516:
6512:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6490:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6470:
6468:
6466:
6462:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6420:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6408:
6404:
6403:
6401:
6399:
6395:
6392:
6384:
6380:
6370:
6367:
6362:
6359:
6358:
6356:
6355:
6353:
6347:
6344:
6338:
6334:
6325:
6321:
6316:
6312:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6270:
6268:
6266:
6262:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6247:
6245:
6243:
6239:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6227:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6200:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6180:
6178:
6176:
6172:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6160:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6123:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6103:
6101:
6099:
6095:
6089:
6088:
6087:Psusennes III
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6051:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6041:
6039:
6037:
6033:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5993:
5991:
5989:
5985:
5982:
5978:(1069β664 BC)
5974:
5970:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5944:Ramesses VIII
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5911:
5909:
5907:
5903:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5858:
5856:
5854:
5850:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5813:Amenhotep III
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5770:
5768:
5766:
5762:
5759:
5751:
5747:
5736:
5733:
5728:
5722:
5721:
5718:
5712:
5709:
5703:
5699:
5690:
5686:
5681:
5677:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5653:Seqenenre Tao
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5628:Sobekemsaf II
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5618:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5604:
5600:
5594:
5593:
5589:
5587:
5586:
5582:
5580:
5579:
5578:Wepwawetemsaf
5575:
5573:
5572:
5568:
5567:
5565:
5563:
5559:
5553:
5552:
5548:
5546:
5545:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5471:
5467:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5450:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5433:
5429:
5427:
5426:
5422:
5420:
5419:
5415:
5413:
5412:
5408:
5407:
5405:
5403:
5399:
5393:
5392:
5388:
5386:
5385:
5381:
5379:
5378:
5374:
5372:
5371:
5367:
5365:
5364:
5360:
5358:
5357:
5353:
5351:
5350:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5288:
5284:
5282:
5281:
5277:
5275:
5274:
5270:
5268:
5267:
5263:
5261:
5260:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5251:
5247:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5185:Merneferre Ay
5183:
5181:
5180:Wahibre Ibiau
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5165:Sobekhotep IV
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5125:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5028:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5019:
5015:
5012:
5004:
5000:
4990:
4989:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4972:Amenemhat III
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4940:
4936:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4910:
4904:
4903:Mentuhotep IV
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4893:Mentuhotep II
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4866:
4862:
4859:
4851:
4847:
4837:
4834:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4814:
4811:
4805:
4801:
4792:
4788:
4783:
4779:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4755:Wahkare Khety
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4738:
4734:
4728:
4727:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4710:Neferkare VII
4708:
4706:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4698:
4694:
4688:
4687:
4683:
4681:
4680:
4676:
4674:
4673:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4573:
4569:
4566:
4558:
4554:
4544:
4543:
4539:
4537:
4536:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4488:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4438:
4436:
4434:
4430:
4424:
4423:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4406:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4377:
4373:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4342:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4311:
4303:
4299:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4272:
4270:
4269:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4257:Seth-Peribsen
4255:
4253:
4252:
4248:
4246:
4245:
4241:
4239:
4238:
4234:
4232:
4231:
4227:
4225:
4224:
4220:
4218:
4217:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4200:Hotepsekhemwy
4198:
4197:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4183:
4182:
4178:
4176:
4175:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4115:
4107:
4103:
4093:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4083:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4055:
4053:
4052:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4008:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3993:
3991:
3990:Double Falcon
3988:
3986:
3985:
3981:
3979:
3978:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3960:
3958:
3957:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3946:
3944:
3943:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3918:
3916:
3915:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3892:
3888:
3885:
3881:(pre-3150 BC)
3877:
3876:Protodynastic
3873:
3863:
3860:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3840:
3837:
3831:
3827:
3818:
3814:
3813:Protodynastic
3809:
3805:
3801:
3794:
3789:
3787:
3782:
3780:
3775:
3774:
3771:
3762:
3755:1189β1077 BC
3753:
3752:
3745:
3739:
3731:
3726:
3723:
3718:
3711:
3708:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3676:
3673:
3668:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3648:
3641:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3598:(6): e20232.
3597:
3593:
3589:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3569:
3566:
3562:
3556:
3553:
3547:
3544:
3539:
3526:
3518:
3511:
3508:
3502:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3486:
3483:
3477:
3474:
3468:
3465:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3445:
3442:
3436:
3433:
3427:
3424:
3413:on 2017-01-15
3412:
3408:
3404:
3397:
3394:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3374:
3371:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3336:
3333:
3322:
3318:
3312:
3309:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3293:BolesΕaw Prus
3290:
3289:
3281:
3271:
3266:
3259:
3254:
3247:
3242:
3235:
3230:
3222:
3217:
3210:
3205:
3197:
3192:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3152:
3135:
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3129:
3069:
3067:
2983:
2978:
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2948:
2936:
2880:
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2779:
2778:
2773:
2765:
2726:
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2704:
2703:
2698:
2689:
2687:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2579:
2572:
2571:Parahiremenef
2565:
2564:
2563:Ramesses VIII
2559:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2502:
2498:
2495:
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2251:
2250:
2245:
2237:
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2191:
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2185:
2178:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2135:
2115:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2094:Kanakhtmeryre
2093:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2061:
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2053:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1972:Ramesses VIII
1970:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
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1897:
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1736:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:(Throne Name)
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1689:
1687:
1682:
1676:
1668:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1650:Medinet Habou
1647:
1642:
1640:
1634:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1617:Ramesses VIII
1614:
1610:
1606:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1568:
1560:
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1546:
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1537:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1522:
1520:
1516:
1515:Sobekemsaf II
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1490:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1471:
1470:Ramesses VIII
1464:Ramesses VIII
1463:
1461:
1459:
1453:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1440:Howard Carter
1437:
1433:
1427:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1409:
1407:
1400:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1383:
1381:
1380:Ramessesnakht
1376:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1353:Wadi Hammamat
1350:
1344:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1304:
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1189:
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1169:
1165:
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1155:
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1128:
1124:
1119:
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1057:
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1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
986:
981:
979:
974:
972:
967:
966:
964:
963:
959:
958:
953:
952:
946:
945:
935:
932:
928:
923:
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891:
885:
884:
879:
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873:
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860:
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845:
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836:
831:
830:
820:
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814:
808:
807:
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800:
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795:
794:
790:
787:
785:
782:
781:
777:
774:
772:
769:
768:
764:
761:
758:
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751:
747:
744:
742:
739:
738:
733:
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727:
717:
714:
711:
707:
704:
703:
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696:
694:
691:
690:
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664:
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657:
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627:
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621:
617:
614:
612:
609:
608:
604:
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585:
584:
574:
571:
569:
566:
565:
561:
559:
557:
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553:
549:
546:
544:
541:
540:
536:
533:
530:
526:
523:
522:
518:
515:
513:
510:
509:
504:
499:
498:
488:
485:
483:
480:
479:
475:
472:
470:
467:
466:
462:
459:
457:
453:
452:
447:
442:
441:
431:
428:
426:
422:
421:
417:
414:
412:
411:Tenth Dynasty
409:
408:
404:
401:
399:
398:Ninth Dynasty
396:
395:
391:
388:
386:
383:
382:
378:
375:
373:
370:
369:
364:
359:
358:
348:
345:
343:
342:Sixth Dynasty
340:
339:
335:
332:
330:
329:Fifth Dynasty
327:
326:
322:
319:
317:
314:
313:
309:
306:
304:
303:Third Dynasty
301:
300:
295:
290:
289:
279:
276:
274:
271:
270:
263:
260:
258:
257:First Dynasty
255:
254:
251:
249:
247:
244:
243:
238:
233:
232:
228:
223:
222:
219:
218:ancient Egypt
215:
211:
207:
187:
185:
182:
181:
178:
172:
169:
162:
161:
158:
157:
154:
151:
149:
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141:
137:
133:
123:
110:
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103:
100:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
70:
67:
63:
58:
54:
48:
43:
38:
31:
19:
7153:
7146:
7139:
7127:
7120:
7113:
7106:
7099:
7092:
7085:
7078:
7066:
7059:
7042:
7035:
7028:
7021:
7014:
7007:
7000:
6993:
6961:
6954:
6940:Lucius Verus
6897:
6798:
6774:Berenice III
6764:Cleopatra IV
6739:Cleopatra II
6671:Alexander IV
6591:Nectanebo II
6560:
6541:Nepherites I
6500:Artaxerxes I
6487:
6417:
6405:
6388:(664β332 BC)
6368:
6324:Roman Period
6226:Shoshenq VII
6224:
6197:
6157:
6138:Shoshenq III
6120:
6085:
6048:
6026:Psusennes II
5939:Ramesses VII
5919:Ramesses III
5905:
5803:Amenhotep II
5798:Thutmose III
5734:
5623:Sobekemsaf I
5615:
5590:
5583:
5576:
5569:
5549:
5542:
5447:
5430:
5425:'Aper-'Anati
5423:
5416:
5409:
5389:
5382:
5375:
5368:
5361:
5354:
5347:
5333:Sekheperenre
5285:
5278:
5271:
5264:
5257:
5155:Neferhotep I
5145:Seth Meribre
5122:
5108:Djedkheperew
5025:
4986:
4977:Amenemhat IV
4967:Senusret III
4957:Amenemhat II
4873:Mentuhotep I
4835:
4724:
4684:
4677:
4670:
4663:
4589:Neferkare II
4540:
4533:
4466:Nyuserre Ini
4420:
4403:
4358:
4351:
4339:
4280:
4275:Neferkasokar
4273:
4266:
4249:
4242:
4235:
4228:
4221:
4214:
4179:
4172:
4080:
4063:
4056:
4049:
4042:
4035:
4028:
4023:Finger Snail
4021:
4014:
3994:
3982:
3975:
3968:
3961:
3954:
3947:
3940:
3933:
3926:
3919:
3912:
3905:
3898:
3861:
3749:
3725:
3716:
3715:Roberts RG.
3710:
3685:
3681:
3675:
3666:
3660:
3644:
3595:
3591:
3568:
3560:
3555:
3546:
3525:cite journal
3510:
3501:
3493:
3485:
3476:
3467:
3458:
3454:
3444:
3435:
3426:
3415:. Retrieved
3411:the original
3406:
3396:
3387:
3383:
3373:
3362:. Retrieved
3356:
3335:
3324:. Retrieved
3320:
3311:
3286:
3285:
3174:Ramesses III
3131:
2950:
2775:
2722:
2702:Ramesses VII
2700:
2561:
2550:Khaemwaset E
2526:
2512:
2249:Ramesses III
2247:
2177:Tiy-merenese
2167:
2139:
2089:
2054:
2016:
1984:
1949:
1937:Ramesses VII
1911:
1890:Tawerettenru
1869:
1831:
1827:
1782:
1771:Ramesses III
1757:Tiy-merenese
1740:
1685:
1678:
1655:
1643:
1636:
1602:
1570:
1556:
1538:
1523:
1492:
1473:
1455:
1452:Ramesses VII
1446:Ramesses VII
1429:
1410:
1402:
1384:
1377:
1373:Medinet Habu
1346:
1316:
1305:
1298:
1295:
1256:
1233:
1230:Ramesses III
1224:Ramesses III
1215:
1188:18th Dynasty
1177:
1174:20th Dynasty
1157:
1135:
1120:
1113:
1108:Medinet Habu
1104:Ramesses III
1080:
1072:
1060:Ramesses III
1058:and his son
1053:
1037:19th Dynasty
1034:
1019:
1008:
1005:20th Dynasty
1004:
1000:
996:
994:
955:
949:
926:
623:
153:Succeeded by
152:
147:
51:Portrait of
7044:Gordian III
6989:Diadumenian
6789:Cleopatra V
6643:(332β30 BC)
6638:Hellenistic
6581:Nectanebo I
6473:Cambyses II
6455:Psamtik III
6413:Tefnakht II
6215:Takelot III
6210:Osorkon III
6205:Shoshenq VI
6159:Pedubast II
6143:Shoshenq IV
6116:Shoshenq II
6081:Pinedjem II
6071:Menkheperre
6006:Psusennes I
5959:Ramesses XI
5949:Ramesses IX
5934:Ramesses VI
5924:Ramesses IV
5871:Ramesses II
5833:Tutankhamun
5808:Thutmose IV
5788:Thutmose II
5778:Amenhotep I
5750:New Kingdom
5685:New Kingdom
5544:Senusret IV
5528:Dedumose II
5503:Nebiriau II
5498:Nebiryraw I
5493:Mentuhotepi
5298:Khakherewre
5225:Merkheperre
5135:Imyremeshaw
5118:Sedjefakare
5073:Sehetepibre
5048:Ameny Qemau
4982:Sobekneferu
4962:Senusret II
4947:Amenemhat I
4929:Iyibkhentre
4659:Neferirkare
4654:Neferkauhor
4461:Shepseskare
4302:Old Kingdom
4288:Khasekhemwy
4268:Neferkara I
4237:Weneg-Nebty
4082:Scorpion II
3133:Ramesses XI
2777:Ramesses IX
2764:Baketwernel
2536:Duatentopet
2528:Ramesses IV
2514:Ramesses VI
2077:Ramesses XI
2033:Baketwernel
2004:Ramesses IX
1899:Ramesses VI
1848:Duatentopet
1816:Ramesses IV
1720:Consort(s)
1633:Sea Peoples
1613:Ramesses VI
1609:Ramesses IV
1585:Lower Egypt
1583:controlled
1577:Upper Egypt
1567:Ramesses XI
1561:Ramesses XI
1503:Chantresses
1489:Ramesses IX
1483:Ramesses IX
1432:Tutankhamun
1426:Ramesses VI
1420:Ramesses VI
1343:Ramesses IV
1337:Ramesses IV
1331:Ramesses IV
1218:Sea Peoples
1138:Ramesses XI
1131:Sea Peoples
1075:Sea Peoples
1064:Sea Peoples
1025:Sea Peoples
1016:New Kingdom
878:Roman Egypt
732:Late Period
589:New Kingdom
294:Old Kingdom
148:Preceded by
69:Pi-Ramesses
53:Ramesses IX
7321:Categories
7161:Diocletian
7115:Quintillus
7068:Aemilianus
7023:Gordian II
6995:Elagabalus
6816:Arsinoe IV
6699:Arsinoe II
6624:Darius III
6551:Psammuthes
6440:Psamtik II
6255:Bakenranef
6193:Pedubast I
6188:Takelot II
6183:Harsiese A
6165:Osorkon IV
6153:Shoshenq V
6133:Osorkon II
6106:Shoshenq I
6076:Smendes II
6056:Pinedjem I
6001:Amenemnisu
5954:Ramesses X
5929:Ramesses V
5881:Amenmesses
5861:Ramesses I
5823:Smenkhkare
5793:Hatshepsut
5783:Thutmose I
5533:Montuemsaf
5523:Dedumose I
5323:Nebdjefare
5313:Merdjefare
5083:Nedjemibre
5078:Sewadjkare
4952:Senusret I
4924:Qakare Ini
4745:Meryhathor
4649:Neferkaure
4644:Qakare Iby
4629:Neferkahor
4614:Neferkamin
4422:Thamphthis
4416:Shepseskaf
4330:Sekhemkhet
4181:Horus Bird
4058:Scorpion I
3688:(2): 207.
3417:2017-05-06
3364:2017-05-06
3326:2024-03-18
3303:References
2952:Ramesses X
2724:Ramesses V
2501:Nubkhesbed
2042:Ramesses X
1928:Nubkhesbed
1857:Ramesses V
1710:Horus-name
1646:Ramses III
1553:Ramesses X
1547:Ramesses X
1541:Heliopolis
1399:Ramesses V
1393:Ramesses V
1148:Background
1083:Carchemish
1009:Dynasty 20
1001:Dynasty XX
948:See also:
927:speculated
95:Government
7293:Ptolemaic
7101:Gallienus
7016:Gordian I
6979:Caracalla
6905:Vespasian
6899:Vitellius
6681:Ptolemaic
6523:Amyrtaeus
6505:Darius II
6450:Ahmose II
6430:Psamtik I
6369:uncertain
6357:Pharaohs
6293:Tanutamun
6128:Takelot I
6111:Osorkon I
6061:Masaharta
6011:Amenemope
5914:Setnakhte
5876:Merneptah
5818:Akhenaten
5735:uncertain
5617:Nebmaatre
5438:Sakir-Har
5391:Yaqub-Har
5303:Nebefawre
5053:Hotepibre
4919:Segerseni
4888:Intef III
4836:uncertain
4824:Pharaohs
4456:Neferefre
4282:Hudjefa I
4163:Semerkhet
3900:Hedju Hor
3862:uncertain
3850:Pharaohs
3652:CC BY 4.0
3622:1932-6203
3461:(1): 5β8.
3202:smallpox.
2332:Pentawere
2169:Setnakhte
1989:(unknown)
1939:/ Itamun
1886:Henutwati
1729:Setnakhte
1723:Comments
1526:cartouche
1499:vizierial
1442:in 1922.
1436:discovery
1252:Merneptah
1248:Marmarica
1212:Setnakhte
1206:Setnakhte
1200:Akhenaten
1168:Setnakhte
1166:built by
1056:Setnakhte
1049:Setnakhte
999:(notated
631:1189β1077
618:1292β1189
605:1549β1292
575:1580β1549
562:1650β1600
550:1660β1600
537:1674β1535
519:1705β1690
489:1803β1649
476:1991β1803
463:2061β1991
432:2134β2061
418:2130β2040
405:2160β2130
392:2181β2160
349:2345β2181
336:2498β2345
323:2613β2498
310:2686β2613
280:2890β2686
267:3150β2890
214:dynasties
85:Religion
7253:21 to 23
7171:Galerius
7166:Maximian
7155:Numerian
7122:Aurelian
7074:Valerian
7037:Balbinus
7030:Pupienus
6984:Macrinus
6956:Pertinax
6950:Commodus
6915:Domitian
6878:Claudius
6873:Caligula
6868:Tiberius
6863:Augustus
6483:Darius I
6435:Necho II
6278:Shebitku
6250:Tefnakht
5843:Horemheb
5773:Ahmose I
5585:Pantjeny
5571:Senebkay
5551:Pepi III
5513:Bebiankh
5370:Shenshek
5328:Nebsenre
5160:Sihathor
5130:Khendjer
5093:Renseneb
5038:Nerikare
4883:Intef II
4760:Merykare
4665:Wadjkare
4609:Merenhor
4504:Userkare
4411:Menkaure
4405:Bikheris
4394:Djedefre
4360:Qahedjet
4244:Wadjenes
4230:Horus Sa
4223:Nubnefer
4210:Nynetjer
4174:Sneferka
3914:Ni-Neith
3800:Pharaohs
3654:license.
3640:21687714
3592:PLOS ONE
3282:See also
3276:himself.
2585:Takhat B
2116:Timeline
2106:Tentamun
1830:, later
1704:Prenomen
1697:Pharaoh
1681:pharaohs
1579:, while
1517:, whose
1327:Pentawer
1281:and the
1271:Shardana
1240:Meshwesh
1184:Horemheb
1125:and the
1116:Hittites
1100:β
1091:Alashiya
1039:, Queen
661:1069β945
379:spurious
7148:Carinus
7129:Tacitus
7087:Quietus
6930:Hadrian
6614:Khabash
6445:Wahibre
6425:Necho I
6419:Nekauba
6407:Ammeris
6350:Dynasty
6288:Taharqa
6283:Shabaka
6220:Rudamun
6199:Iuput I
6044:Herihor
5996:Smendes
5896:Twosret
5886:Seti II
5730:female)
5715:Dynasty
5611:Rahotep
5508:Semenre
5478:Djehuti
5460:Khamudi
5449:Yanassi
5432:Salitis
5384:Yakareb
5377:Khamure
5308:Sehebre
5230:Merkare
4878:Intef I
4817:Dynasty
4726:Imhotep
4686:Iytjenu
4672:Khuiqer
4584:Menkare
4535:Neferka
4519:Pepi II
4441:Userkaf
4335:Sanakht
4158:Anedjib
4138:Hor-Aha
4071:Iry-Hor
4065:Shendjw
4037:Pen-Abu
3921:Hat-Hor
3843:Dynasty
3690:Bibcode
3631:3110627
3600:Bibcode
3390:(1): 4.
3288:Pharaoh
3160:Gallery
3121:Unknown
1763:Twosret
1599:Decline
1581:Smendes
1387:papyrus
1277:in the
1275:Weshesh
1267:Peleset
1263:Tjekker
1160:Twosret
1142:Smendes
1041:Twosret
1031:History
851:332β305
821:343β332
804:380β343
791:398β380
778:404β398
765:525β404
748:672β525
718:732β653
700:732β720
687:837β728
674:945β720
210:Periods
134:1077 BC
124:1189 BC
65:Capital
7288:Argead
7135:Probus
7055:Decius
7050:Philip
6925:Trajan
6653:Argead
6562:Muthis
6515:XXVIII
6495:Xerxes
6363:female
6341:Period
6050:Piankh
6021:Siamun
5891:Siptah
5866:Seti I
5706:Period
5658:Kamose
5592:Snaaib
5562:Abydos
5418:Semqen
5411:Sharek
5363:Sheneh
5343:'Apepi
5338:Bebnum
5293:Nehesy
5113:Sebkay
5033:Sonbef
4830:female
4808:Period
4619:Nikare
4509:Pepi I
4446:Sahure
4399:Khafre
4384:Snefru
4353:Sedjes
4325:Djoser
4251:Senedj
4129:Narmer
4088:Narmer
3970:Wazner
3935:Hsekiu
3907:Ny-Hor
3856:female
3834:Period
3638:
3628:
3620:
3519:: 517.
1717:Burial
1534:Canaan
1511:Thebes
1365:Karnak
1308:strike
1291:Canaan
1259:Denyen
1095:Amurru
1089:, and
1087:Arzawa
864:305β30
861:XXXIII
775:XXVIII
710:Nubian
529:Hyksos
423:Early
7141:Carus
6920:Nerva
6910:Titus
6888:Galba
6855:XXXIV
6840:Roman
6619:Arses
6546:Hakor
6465:XXVII
6175:XXIII
5765:XVIII
5725:(male
5455:Apepi
5443:Khyan
5356:Wazad
5124:Wegaf
5058:Iufni
4912:Nubia
4720:Setut
4542:Nefer
4389:Khufu
4347:Khaba
4341:Nebka
4205:Nebra
4133:Menes
4092:Menes
4044:Stork
4007:Upper
3963:Neheb
3956:Thesh
3942:Khayu
3891:Lower
3177:slit.
1714:Reign
1700:Image
1644:From
1593:Tanis
1530:Gezer
1519:mummy
1357:Sinai
1244:Seped
1164:stela
895:XXXIV
848:XXXII
762:XXVII
684:XXIII
602:XVIII
454:Late
237:Early
6974:Geta
6893:Otho
6883:Nero
6601:XXXI
6586:Teos
6533:XXIX
6398:XXVI
6383:Late
6360:male
6320:Late
6273:Piye
6242:XXIV
6148:Pami
6098:XXII
5687:and
5603:XVII
5349:Nuya
5018:XIII
4827:male
4789:and
4679:Khui
4576:VIII
4499:Teti
4481:Unas
4366:Huni
4168:Qa'a
4148:Djet
4143:Djer
4051:Bull
4030:Fish
3996:Wash
3977:Mekh
3853:male
3636:PMID
3618:ISSN
3538:help
3227:KV1.
2935:Tyti
2261:Tiye
2066:KV18
1807:Tiye
1803:Tyti
1794:KV11
1752:KV14
1679:The
1621:Nile
1615:and
1411:The
1323:Tiye
1273:and
1242:and
1236:Libu
1196:Amun
1073:The
995:The
933:XXXV
818:XXXI
788:XXIX
745:XXVI
697:XXIV
671:XXII
572:XVII
486:XIII
389:VIII
212:and
6573:XXX
6322:to
6265:XXV
5988:XXI
5853:XIX
5470:XVI
5250:XIV
5098:Hor
4939:XII
4572:VII
4317:III
4153:Den
3949:Tiu
3815:to
3698:doi
3626:PMC
3608:doi
2101:KV4
2028:KV6
1961:KV1
1923:KV9
1881:KV9
1843:KV2
1591:at
1532:in
1458:KV1
1438:by
1406:KV9
1363:at
1106:at
1070:.
1007:or
801:XXX
715:XXV
658:XXI
615:XIX
547:XVI
516:XIV
473:XII
376:VII
307:III
216:of
57:KV6
7323::
7283:31
7278:30
7273:27
7268:26
7263:25
7258:24
7248:20
7243:19
7238:18
7233:12
7228:11
5906:XX
5838:Ay
5402:XV
4865:XI
4697:IX
4491:VI
4376:IV
4216:Ba
4192:II
4131:/
4090:/
4076:Ka
3928:Pu
3696:.
3686:74
3684:.
3634:.
3624:.
3616:.
3606:.
3594:.
3590:.
3577:^
3529::
3527:}}
3523:{{
3457:.
3453:.
3405:.
3386:.
3382:.
3355:.
3344:^
3319:.
3299:.
1765:.
1611:,
1595:.
1543:.
1460:.
1375:.
1269:,
1265:,
1261:,
1254:.
1238:,
1182:.
1085:,
628:XX
534:XV
460:XI
429:XI
402:IX
346:VI
320:IV
277:II
265:c.
227:BC
7223:4
7219:3
7216:2
7212:1
4737:X
4574:/
4433:V
4121:I
4016:A
3984:A
3792:e
3785:t
3778:v
3719:.
3704:.
3700::
3692::
3669:.
3642:.
3610::
3602::
3596:6
3540:)
3536:(
3459:1
3420:.
3388:1
3367:.
3329:.
984:e
977:t
970:v
929:)
925:(
712:)
708:(
531:)
527:(
415:X
333:V
261:I
59:.
20:)
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