Knowledge

Ramlila

Source 📝

4275: 3972: 6068: 3892: 7019: 4330: 4512: 4381: 4138:) heads the preparation. In many rural areas, traditional venues for Ramlila have developed over the centuries, and hundreds of people will often make the trip nightly to attend the play, by walking over miles like a religious pilgrimage in earlier times. Actors typically don't get paid, or get paid little for their efforts, but they are provided free food and accommodation by the villagers or committee. Performance costs are usually financed by 44: 5023:"A summation of the signal importance of the Natyasastra for Hindu religion and culture has been provided by Susan Schwartz, "In short, the Natyasastra is an exhaustive encyclopedic dissertation of the arts, with an emphasis on performing arts as its central feature. It is also full of invocations to deities, acknowledging the divine origins of the arts and the central role of performance arts in achieving divine goals (...)". 4147:
characters in the play, while the major roles are played by a troupe of artists. The audience cheers when the good gets the upper hand, they are sorrowful when a wrong happens such as the kidnapping of Sita and her imprisonment against her will by demon Ravana. They participate in the burning of the effigies, and the community is welcome during the return of Rama back to Ayodhya. It is theologically an immersion experience.
8325: 8335: 8314: 3524: 6765: 4077: 8345: 3385: 6757: 4109: 3726:), and funded entirely by the villagers or local neighbourhoods in urban areas. The core team of performance artists train for the dance-drama, but the actual performance attracts impromptu participants from the audience and villagers. This art form is a part of the Hindu culture, found for many gods and goddesses, but those of Rama, 4156: 72: 4391:
During the performance, there is a double transformation of the space within the city, as it first transforms from a city to theatre and then to mythic geography, as the scale of the performance is gradually increased to mythic proportions, coming down only in the end, when Rama finally returns home,
4376:
descend into the town to watch and recite the Ramcharitmanas text. Many an audience carry a copy of the Ramacharit Manas, simply called Manas, and follow stanza after stanza, after the characters deliver their dialogue. The legend and the festival is a part of their spiritual practice, they do not go
4142:
in the community, often by self-organized Ramlila Committees. The early-twentieth-century poem Radheshyam Ramayan by Pandit Radheshym Kathavachak is commonly used in Ramlila theatre because of its commentary on the political climate at the time in addition to the use of simple language and symbolism.
4415:
Though several local legends exist regarding the beginning of this Ramlila, including one of which suggests that it was first staged at a nearby village, Chota Mirzapur as the one at Varanasi was disrupted due to the floods in the Ganges, from where it evolved to the present Ramlila, which is by far
4233:
or in local dialects, but the treatment remains melodramatic as always to achieve maximum impact amidst an audience that knows the story by heart, but watches the enactment nevertheless for religious fervour and also for its spectacle value, making Ramlila an important event in the religious as well
4104:
festival season which typically falls in September or October. The festival is both a religious and cultural event, bringing the population together, states UNESCO, "without distinction of caste, religion or age". The audience such as the villagers participate spontaneously, playing roles or helping
4325:
etc., during the performance. Hence the entire city turns into a giant open-air set, and the audience moves along with the performers with every episode, to the next locale. As the play progresses, the actors and audience move from one place to another, they join the chorus, giving the feeling that
4228:
style incorporates elements of folk theatre elements generously, while the traditional style remains, where the couplets of Ramacharitmanas not only act as dialogues, but also as a chorus as well, and lastly, there is the Ramlila staged by professional troupes called "mandalis". Many urban Ramilias
3875:
A literal translation of Ram Lila, states Norvin Hein, is "Rama's sport" where the term "sport" is best understood in a theological context. According to the Vaishnava thought, the Supreme Being (Vishnu) does not need to create the empirical world, he just descends as an avatar and manifests in the
4498:
family members of the village as members and now this organization has more than 100 members working in different parts of the country and abroad and in important fields. Every year not only members but also audiences with family come for six days, leaving their important work. This shows that how
4146:
A Ramlila is not a simple play acted out in a drama theatre, but it is structured to encourage and allow the audience to participate. In major productions, the audience walks with the actors from one site to another, they chant or co-recite passage, they immerse themselves as minor or significant
4116:
Traditionally organised in a makeshift open-air theatre at night, it is usually staged by amateur acting teams drawn from all segments of the society. Singers and musicians, men and women, elderly and youth play different parts, sing the verses to music, recite dialogues. The recitations and the
4096:
of Hinduism, the abduction of Sita by demon Ravana, the sorrow of Rama and Lakshmana, their hopelessness, how they creatively build an army from other living beings in the forest such as monkeys, their journey to Lanka to confront Ravana, the battle between the good and evil, the destruction of
3983:
According to John Brockington, a professor of Sanskrit specialising in Indian epics, Ramlila is likely an ancient tradition of India because it is generally accepted by scholars that written manuscripts emerged later in Indian religions, and ancient texts were largely a product of
3704:, a Sanskrit epic that integrates performance arts with stories driven by ethical values. The epic text is dated to the 1st millennium BCE and Ramlila is an adaptation of those stories. Most Ramlilas in North India are based on the 16th-century secondary work on Ramayana, 4262:
with the help of Pandit Laxmi Narayan Pandey's family (present vyas ji of the Ramlila of Ramnagar). It rose in popularity during the reign of his successor Maharaj Ishwari Prasad Narayan Singh, and received continued patronage from the subsequent Maharajas of the
3872:) and "Lila" (play, game, sport). According to James Lochtefeld, the word connotes a "playful drama about Rama", where it is both entertainment and a "deeply serious religious act" that has spiritual significance to both the actors and the audience. 4458:
road, about 18 km (11 mi) from the city of Jaunpur. Ramleela here started in 1932 during British time and from then its played every year continuously with the grace of God during Dussera and celebrated Silver, Golden and Diamond jubilee.
4308:
is recited, instead of the usual 10 for abridged production. It is known for its lavish sets, dialogues and visual spectacle. In Ramnagar, a number of stages have been constructed by the town, each named after the major sites of events in the
3964:-based Ramlila in 1625. According to Norvin Hein, a professor of Divinity and of Religious Studies specialising in Indology, Ramlila was in vogue before 1625, at least in North India between 1200 and 1500 CE, but these were based on Valmiki's 3992:
and students in Ramlila-like manner, verbally from one generation to another, and consistently preserved across a wide geographic region by rules of acting by many teams. Further, states Brockington, the Hindu epics are too vast, with the
4028:
text of Tulsidas had been composed in the 16th century. However, states Hein, a dance-drama form of Ramayana enactment flourished at least in the Mathura region much earlier, possibly around the early centuries of the common era by the
4063:
in 1905. Norvin Hein described the Ramlila of 1949 and 1950, a period of socio-political turmoil in India after the British India partition of the subcontinent into India and Pakistan. Hein reported his observations from Ramilila in
4412:, literally a peep or glimpse, tableaux of frozen iconic moments from the 'Manas', is presented, which not only distill and crystallise the message of the story for the audience but is also appreciated for its spectacular effect. 4125:
drummers and other musicians participate. The atmosphere is usually festive and free, with the audience whistling and commenting as the story proceeds. The stage is surrounded by food stalls and larger productions have a
8389: 4001:
with 100,000 verses, to have been preserved over two thousand years without being written down and without reciting and acting out. It is therefore unlikely that the Ramlila tradition emerged only in the modern era.
4274: 3508: 4344:, literally divine embodiment, the various characters of the Ramayana, are chosen from amongst local actors. Important roles are often inherited by families, for example, the role of 5350:
Lothspeich, Pamela. "Ras and Affect in Ramlila (and the Radheshvam Ramayan).” Asian Theatre Journal, vol. 36, no. 1, Spring 2019, pp. 1-27, EBSCOhost, doi:10.1353/atj.2019.0001
3968:. According to Richard Schechner, the contemporary Ramlila has deeper roots, as it incorporates both the teachings of ancient Sanskrit texts and modern theatre techniques. 4520: 4238:
of Bengal, topic themes are often interwoven in the script to have relevance and sometimes humour is used to offer a critic or commentary over current happenings.
3471:. It particularly refers to the thousands of the Hindu god Rama-related dramatic plays and dance events, that are staged during the annual autumn festival of 3769:– cities in Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bihar and Madhya Pradesh. The epic and its dramatic play migrated into Southeast Asia in the 1st millennium CE, and 5499: 4920: 4304:. The plays sponsored by the Maharaja, are performed in Ramnagar every evening for 31 days. The Ramnagar Ramlila is held over 31 days where the entire 4189:
or tableaux pageants, where colourful Jhankis and pageants depicting scenes from the life of Rama are taken out through the city. According to a 2008
120: 2292: 883: 4084:
The Ramlila is the story of the Hindu god Rama. The epic recites his childhood along with those of others who are major characters in it, such as
4523:, not as acts of "cultural recovery", rather as fresh expressions of persistent faith. Today, Ramlila is staged in most countries with immigrant 3971: 4143:
The dialogue within the poem suit the "themes and dramatic styling" of Ramlila's performance for both battle scenes and more "rousing" scenes.
6746: 5830: 5809: 5786: 5765: 5744: 5709: 5682: 5650: 5528: 5484: 5398: 5371: 5335: 5249: 5222: 5163: 5013: 4986: 4881: 4827: 4800: 4348:
was held by the same family from 1835 to 1990, and roles of Hanuman, Jatayu, and Janaka are traditionally selected by Vyasa family. When the
3745:
as one of the "Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity" in 2008. Ramlila is particularly notable in historically important Hindu cities of
8384: 2171: 7410: 4416:
the most traditional rendition of the Ramayana, and has been a subject of study by scholars from all over the world for many decades now.
3048: 8419: 8404: 4408:
is performed, chants of 'Har Har Mahadev' or 'Bolo! Raja Ramchandra ki Jai!' resound in the air, as the audience join in. Thereafter, a
4392:
this is when the Raja himself becomes part of the theatre thereby incorporating local element into the story itself. In the end, as the
4092:
requires him to give up his throne, Sita and Lakshmana joining him in the exile, their journeys through India and they meeting revered
5965: 5875: 5133: 5106: 5076: 3415: 8242: 8374: 5912: 5853: 5620: 5575: 5195: 4765: 4742: 4234:
as the social calendar of not only in small town and villages but also many big cities. Just other folk theatre form of India, like
3950:
genres of Indian literature. It is unclear however as to when the first performances of Ramlila were held. The first enactment of
8414: 5416: 4340:
Preparations begin, weeks before its commencement, even the audition process is traditionally attended to by the Maharaja, where
3503: 4610:
The Rama story is also enacted in another popular art form as a nighttime fire shadow or day time puppet show. This is known as
4519:
Over the centuries, Ramlila has evolved into a highly venerated art form and has travelled to far corners of the globe, through
8379: 8230: 7761: 2201: 1037: 3722:. These verses are used as dialogues in traditional adaptations. Open-air productions are staged by local Ramlila committees ( 8409: 8348: 8059: 157: 5918:"Peasants in the Pacific: A Study of Fiji Indian Rural Society," Adrian C. Mayer, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, 1973. 8188: 1630: 6489: 4499:
unity and love between the peoples of this village is an example to be followed. Many great personalities also go to see
8237: 5639: 2181: 2121: 729: 8252: 3891: 3351: 7348: 4356:
rides an elephant at the head of the procession. Then, resplendent in silk and brocade, he inaugurates the month-long
4255: 3242: 1887: 1852: 1892: 4100:
Ramlila festivals play this story. It is organised in numerous villages, towns and neighbourhoods during the autumn
8279: 7771: 6804: 6777: 6352: 6067: 5670: 3370: 3041: 2945: 1566: 1251: 563: 4178:
which is a 31-day event, while most Ramlila elsewhere are typically abridged 10-day events climaxing in Dussehra.
3591: 2896: 8394: 8369: 8299: 7225: 6739: 5550: 4754: 4604: 4088:, Lakshmana, Ravana and others. It includes chapters on the marriage of Sita and Rama, the exile of Rama because 3347: 2993: 2111: 1847: 140: 125: 35: 3988:. Thus, not only Ramalila, but all ancient epics of India must very likely have been recited and transmitted by 8399: 8093: 7824: 7751: 7675: 7381: 7163: 7138: 6438: 4486:. This organization is very old and famous, large numbers of audiences come here every year during the period. 3441: 2903: 2875: 2584: 2474: 2446: 2176: 1309: 1071: 858: 7000: 6943: 5609: 7929: 7789: 7460: 6563: 4329: 4271:(Site-specific theatre) on a grand scale, where attendance ranges from few thousands to 100,000 for others. 4112:
A rural Ramlila stage setup in progress in India. The large effigy is of Ravana who is destroyed at the end.
3118: 2331: 2236: 2161: 1347: 1269: 724: 162: 130: 4313:
epic. The permanent structures and several temporary structures serve as sets, to represent locations like
4278:
Ram Leela Mela, before the Raja of Benares, the culmination of Ramlila with burning of Ravana effigies, at
8272: 8225: 7435: 7158: 6675: 6640: 5958: 4443: 4264: 4046: 3408: 3317: 3247: 3083: 2712: 2481: 2141: 1047: 3479:. After the enactment of the legendary war between good and evil, the Ramlila celebrations climax in the 8294: 8247: 8220: 8183: 7440: 6654: 4268: 3357: 3335: 3225: 3090: 2663: 2271: 2151: 1559: 1545: 713: 7756: 2062: 708: 6967: 4009:
is a modern era text, but this hypothesis has since been abandoned because the existence of the Hindu
1513: 8267: 8262: 8257: 8178: 7655: 7148: 7133: 6785: 6732: 6556: 6519: 6307: 6249: 5757:
The Myths and Gods of India: The Classic Work on Hindu Polytheism from the Princeton Bollingen Series
3793:. In the 19th and 20th centuries, with the movement of the Indian diaspora into European colonies as 3343: 3339: 3331: 3220: 2882: 2460: 2430: 2261: 2166: 1797: 1691: 602: 4511: 8317: 8284: 8163: 8054: 7989: 7839: 7698: 7578: 7450: 7278: 7215: 7168: 6913: 6827: 6668: 6626: 6605: 6584: 6229: 5546: 4568: 4528: 3830: 3794: 3375: 3268: 3104: 2635: 2497: 2241: 2131: 2116: 2022: 1962: 1927: 1412: 1324: 943: 833: 749: 703: 213: 115: 106: 86: 8334: 7343: 3979:
relief artwork in 8th century Cave 16 of Ellora suggests its importance to Indian society by then.
8119: 8078: 7370: 7183: 7128: 6878: 6535: 6017: 5674: 5664: 5503: 5436: 5291: 4957: 4702: 4491: 4427:. Over a million pilgrims arrive annually for the vast processions and performances organised by 4247: 4198: 4175: 4080:
Ramlila revolves around the epic of Rama, depicted here with his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana.
3876:
empirical world to "spontaneously, joyfully, disinterestedly play a part" or engage in "sports".
3766: 3297: 3283: 3002: 2527: 2423: 2251: 2231: 2226: 2221: 1827: 1593: 1464: 1076: 962: 793: 7333: 4380: 2889: 2840: 1872: 7799: 6849: 5098: 5090: 5053: 4490:
is enacted for five days and on the sixth day, a large fair is organised in the village named "
1284: 571: 8328: 8208: 8198: 8064: 7999: 7392: 7188: 7178: 6724: 6619: 6577: 6542: 6443: 6239: 6126: 5951: 5908: 5871: 5849: 5826: 5805: 5782: 5761: 5740: 5705: 5699: 5678: 5616: 5571: 5567: 5524: 5518: 5480: 5394: 5388: 5367: 5361: 5331: 5325: 5245: 5239: 5218: 5191: 5159: 5153: 5129: 5102: 5072: 5009: 4982: 4877: 4823: 4796: 4790: 4761: 4596: 3432: 3401: 3307: 3276: 3232: 2775: 2534: 2520: 2266: 2191: 2012: 1972: 1967: 1957: 1802: 1498: 1432: 1027: 1022: 764: 55: 7253: 4817: 3459:') is any dramatic folk re-enactment of the life of Rama according to the ancient Hindu epic 2561: 8069: 7979: 7870: 7470: 7465: 7430: 7405: 7291: 7248: 6935: 6795: 6612: 6591: 6570: 6528: 6494: 6189: 6057: 5984: 5564:
Performative Circumstances, from the Avant Garde to Ramlila: from the avant garde to Ramlila
5283: 4949: 4694: 4396:, actors depart, they take off their garlands and offer it to Royal family members and give 4218: 3183: 3145: 3125: 3076: 3025: 2924: 2719: 2705: 2656: 2599: 2146: 1807: 1726: 1477: 1397: 448: 302: 199: 43: 5921:"The Cambridge Guide to Asian Theatre," James R. Brandon, Cambridge University Press, 1997. 4105:
out in setting and cleaning up the stage, making costumes, and upkeep of the Ramlila area.
8338: 8203: 8156: 8138: 8088: 8022: 8004: 7947: 7897: 7716: 7620: 7493: 7455: 7425: 7263: 7153: 6992: 6985: 6832: 6598: 6549: 6412: 6362: 6121: 6116: 6106: 6096: 6052: 5643: 5420: 4576: 4401: 4174:
itself has numerous variants of presentation styles, most prominent among them is that of
3910: 3711: 3456: 3389: 3312: 3260: 3069: 2973: 2917: 2854: 2670: 2571: 2467: 2216: 2196: 2067: 1942: 1922: 1842: 1538: 1524: 1422: 1402: 1365: 957: 952: 679: 558: 522: 467: 462: 289: 8109: 1086: 1081: 863: 769: 539: 6842: 909: 689: 135: 8173: 7952: 7296: 7173: 7143: 6978: 6682: 6647: 6463: 5842: 5798: 4572: 4292: 4235: 3985: 3952: 3842: 3706: 3578: 3568: 3483:(Dussehra) night festivities where the giant grotesque effigies of evil such as of the 3467: 3302: 3111: 2959: 2610: 2504: 2453: 2256: 2082: 2002: 1952: 1937: 1902: 1857: 1759: 1531: 1392: 1274: 1223: 1208: 1188: 1152: 818: 620: 527: 152: 5413: 3960:
is undocumented, but according to the tradition, his student Megha Bhagat started the
3797:, the cultural celebration of Ramlila is now found in many parts of the world such as 1711: 8363: 8289: 8193: 7972: 7746: 7484: 7375: 7286: 7220: 6499: 6317: 6174: 5424: 4580: 4482: 4447: 4365: 4279: 4171: 4052: 3905: 3834: 3499: 2966: 2931: 2868: 2814: 2807: 2768: 2761: 2698: 2691: 2684: 2677: 2649: 2593: 2211: 2156: 2136: 2126: 2106: 2077: 1987: 1947: 1782: 1777: 1767: 1716: 1638: 1552: 1385: 1334: 1233: 1168: 1007: 774: 228: 4899: 3879:
The teams or companies of actors that train together and perform Ramlila are called
3777:
is a part of performance art culture of Indonesia particularly the Hindu society of
1122: 615: 7844: 7809: 7706: 7323: 6509: 6504: 6484: 6448: 6337: 6204: 6136: 5035: 4552: 4428: 4353: 4314: 4259: 4018: 3822: 2938: 2847: 2754: 2747: 2740: 2726: 2384: 2206: 2042: 2037: 1997: 1907: 1897: 1867: 1837: 1772: 1676: 1598: 1329: 1294: 1218: 1193: 972: 823: 610: 509: 496: 491: 6131: 5591: 4400:
to the audience, after the performance one last time. At the end of each episode,
1147: 5820: 5776: 5755: 5734: 5212: 5185: 5123: 5003: 4976: 4871: 7984: 7912: 7902: 7814: 7804: 7779: 7420: 7415: 7306: 7100: 7084: 7027: 6962: 6898: 6696: 6377: 6332: 6322: 6259: 6164: 6047: 5863: 5800:
Hindu Goddesses: Visions of the Divine Feminine in the Hindu Religious Tradition
4595:
cultures have similar drama traditions based on the Ramayana, for instance, the
4588: 4470: 4139: 4030: 3854: 3846: 3009: 2733: 2626: 2556: 2369: 2323: 2310: 2284: 2186: 2027: 2017: 1882: 1751: 1741: 1610: 1605: 1508: 1407: 1299: 1289: 1259: 1228: 1137: 718: 641: 633: 435: 204: 3523: 8049: 8017: 7962: 7819: 7528: 7365: 7338: 7318: 7120: 6918: 6893: 6453: 6312: 6209: 6159: 6027: 5992: 5932: 5733:
Cynthia Bradley (2012). Denise Cush; Catherine Robinson; Michael York (eds.).
4789:
William Sax (2003). Peter J. Claus; Sarah Diamond; Margaret Ann Mills (eds.).
4397: 4318: 3055: 3016: 2980: 2861: 2800: 2407: 2399: 2087: 1862: 1817: 1671: 1661: 1427: 1375: 1304: 1213: 1142: 1132: 1127: 899: 838: 674: 651: 646: 375: 175: 5636: 3946:. Ramayana epic is dated to the 1st millennium BCE, and is one of the oldest 3606: 3593: 8168: 7957: 7907: 7880: 7829: 7794: 7784: 7736: 7635: 7603: 7548: 7445: 7400: 7074: 6689: 6479: 6392: 6327: 6199: 6022: 5885: 4600: 4584: 4548: 4494:". The important thing about this organization is that it started with only 4287: 4206: 4182: 4097:
Ravana, the return of Rama to Ayodhya and as king, and the life thereafter.
4076: 4038: 4034: 4021:, and southeast Asian temple carvings and culture by the 1st millennium CE. 3850: 3818: 3798: 3754: 3735: 3492: 3165: 3097: 3034: 2952: 2355: 2315: 2246: 2092: 2057: 2007: 1977: 1912: 1832: 1736: 1706: 1686: 1370: 1314: 1279: 1264: 1183: 1178: 1160: 486: 400: 331: 270: 31: 6764: 5448: 4193:
report, the most notable Ramlila traditions are those observed annually at
967: 501: 5637:"What's Taking Place: Neighborhood Ramlilas in Banaras" by Thomas Parkhill 4121:. The dialogue is improvised, and often responsive to audience reactions. 8213: 8032: 8027: 7917: 7854: 7834: 7665: 7501: 7328: 7301: 7268: 7210: 7110: 7105: 7079: 7042: 7004: 6888: 6760: 6633: 6422: 6417: 6387: 6367: 6274: 6234: 6224: 6214: 6184: 6169: 6146: 5997: 5975: 5649:, Bradley R. Hertel and Cynthia Ann Humes eds. Albany: SUNY Press, 1993. 5452: 4632: 4564: 4540: 4495: 4476: 4349: 4301: 4297: 4251: 4225: 4202: 4170:
Today, several regions have developed their distinctive form of Ramlila,
4101: 4060: 4056: 3957: 3943: 3826: 3814: 3790: 3786: 3750: 3719: 3484: 3480: 3472: 3461: 3237: 2793: 2619: 2576: 2543: 2394: 2389: 2362: 2300: 2072: 2052: 1982: 1932: 1812: 1701: 1617: 1588: 1583: 1452: 1442: 1339: 1319: 1243: 1238: 1203: 873: 853: 813: 779: 759: 739: 625: 236: 194: 189: 63: 4853: 4851: 17: 8114: 7885: 7875: 7650: 7640: 7613: 7608: 7598: 7553: 7538: 7533: 7313: 7258: 7243: 7235: 7202: 7069: 6972: 6947: 6923: 6908: 6822: 6812: 6661: 6402: 6397: 6342: 6297: 6279: 6269: 6219: 6194: 6179: 6111: 6091: 6086: 6042: 6007: 6002: 5722:
44. Shri Sitaram Dharmmandal, Saraiharkhu Ramleela www.dharmmandal.com
4706: 4455: 4357: 4250:, which lies across the Ganges river from the Hindu pilgrimage city of 4194: 4065: 3947: 3782: 3746: 3731: 3206: 3170: 3160: 2910: 2831: 2823: 2640: 2566: 2551: 2348: 2047: 1992: 1731: 1681: 1651: 1646: 1518: 1493: 1057: 1052: 1012: 919: 914: 904: 891: 878: 868: 843: 754: 744: 553: 517: 405: 390: 385: 321: 316: 280: 275: 262: 5295: 4961: 4916: 4108: 8151: 8146: 8124: 7937: 7890: 7849: 7731: 7721: 7660: 7568: 7511: 7506: 7360: 7047: 6883: 6869: 6854: 6407: 6382: 6372: 6302: 6264: 6254: 6244: 6154: 6101: 6078: 6037: 4903: 4623: 4615: 4560: 4556: 4464: 4424: 4384: 4369: 4345: 4334: 4210: 4190: 4131: 4089: 4042: 4014: 3869: 3838: 3810: 3802: 3758: 3742: 3738:) are the most popular and annual events in the Indian subcontinent. 3697: 3693: 3488: 3175: 2989: 2305: 2032: 1917: 1822: 1792: 1787: 1721: 1696: 1485: 1355: 1198: 1173: 1112: 997: 992: 982: 924: 848: 808: 803: 734: 659: 594: 579: 481: 425: 410: 356: 336: 249: 244: 81: 4698: 4685:
Schechner, Richard; Hess, Linda (1977). "The Ramlila of Ramnagar ".
4659: 4657: 4655: 4653: 4024:
According to Norvin Hein, the contemporary Ramlila started once the
4005:
Some colonial-era Indologists suggested, adds Brockington, that the
3899:
Performance arts are an ancient Indian tradition, with the Sanskrit
5287: 4953: 4917:
Ramlila – The traditional performance of Ramayana – Part I & II
4155: 3942:
Ramlila is one of many performance arts-related festivities within
8042: 8037: 7741: 7711: 7645: 7625: 7563: 7543: 7516: 7355: 7057: 6957: 6903: 6859: 6837: 6458: 6289: 4536: 4532: 4524: 4510: 4451: 4405: 4379: 4328: 4322: 4273: 4214: 4154: 4107: 4093: 4075: 3970: 3919: 3900: 3890: 3762: 3727: 3715: 3626: 3476: 3192: 3062: 2827: 2784: 2339: 1877: 1746: 1656: 1503: 1457: 1437: 1117: 1102: 1042: 1032: 1017: 1002: 977: 828: 798: 684: 584: 415: 380: 351: 346: 341: 326: 254: 42: 5937:
Shri Sitaram DharmMandal, Saraiharkhu Jaunpur Ramleela from 1932
8083: 8012: 7994: 7942: 7726: 7670: 7630: 7590: 7573: 7558: 7523: 6952: 6864: 6032: 6012: 4592: 4544: 4420: 4286:
The Ramlila is a cycle of plays that recounts the epic story of
4127: 4122: 4085: 4059:
Ramlila festivities in 1825, while H. Niehus wrote another from
3989: 3806: 3778: 3452: 1666: 1447: 1417: 1360: 1107: 1094: 987: 589: 430: 420: 395: 361: 311: 293: 6728: 5947: 5938: 5822:
The Goddesses' Mirror: Visions of the Divine from East and West
6756: 4033:
tradition of Hinduism. He traces the evidence for this in the
3710:
a verse form composition in the regional vernacular language (
3528:
A scene from annual Ramlila at Ramlila Maidan, New Delhi, 2012
47:
This image is taken during 2018 World Famous Ramnagar Ramlila
8390:
Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity
6066: 5363:
The Life of a Text: Performing the Rāmcaritmānas of Tulsidas
5241:
The Life of a Text: Performing the Rāmcaritmānas of Tulsidas
4842: 6817: 5943: 5125:
Performative circumstances, from the avant garde to Ramlila
534: 71: 4822:. National University of Singapore Press. pp. 12–14. 4819:
Between Tongues: Translation And/of/in Performance in Asia
5905:
Actors, Pilgrims, Kings And Gods: The Ramlila of Ramnagar
5613:
The future of ritual: writings on culture and performance
5520:
The Future of Ritual: Writings on Culture and Performance
5390:
The Future of Ritual: Writings on Culture and Performance
5327:
The Future of Ritual: Writings on Culture and Performance
4326:
the audience is participating and is a part of the play.
3895:
A Ramayana-based Ramlila dance troupe in Bali, Indonesia.
5008:. University of South Carolina Press. pp. 138–139. 4719: 5615:, by Richard Schechner. Published by Routledge, 1993. 4419:
On the last day, the festivities reach a crescendo as
4049:
which share segments, themes and styles with Ramlila.
3926:
tending to virtue, wealth, joy and spiritual freedom,
3446: 4900:
Ramlila – the Traditional Performance of the Ramayana
4352:
festivities are inaugurated with a colourful pageant
4130:
nearby. Surrounding areas temporarily transform into
3928:
it must contain the significance of every scripture,
5366:. University of California Press. pp. 322–329. 5244:. University of California Press. pp. 254–258. 5179: 5177: 5175: 4978:
Her Voice, Her Faith: Women Speak on World Religions
4743:
Ramlila, the traditional performance of the Ramayana
8137: 8102: 7928: 7863: 7770: 7697: 7690: 7589: 7492: 7483: 7391: 7277: 7234: 7201: 7119: 7093: 7056: 7035: 7026: 7018: 6934: 6803: 6794: 6706: 6518: 6472: 6431: 6351: 6288: 6145: 6077: 5983: 4857: 4663: 4462:The main aim of this organization is to distribute 3682: 3674: 3666: 3648: 3632: 3622: 3585: 3574: 3564: 3556: 3541: 3533: 3516: 5841: 5797: 5647:Living Banaras: Hindu Religion in Cultural Context 5005:Sonic Liturgy: Ritual and Music in Hindu Tradition 4013:has been attested in Jainism literature, Ramayana 30:"Ramleela" redirects here. For the 2017 film, see 5152:Kapila Vatsyayan (2004). Mandakranta Bose (ed.). 4760:, by Asha Kasbekar. Published by ABC-CLIO, 2007. 4680: 4678: 4676: 4674: 4672: 4543:. Outside the Indian subcontinent, this includes 27:Folk re-enactment of the life of Hindu deity Rama 5308: 4738: 4736: 4734: 4732: 4730: 4728: 3465:or secondary literature based on it such as the 5933:Ramlila at Ramnagar Fort Varanasi-find all info 5319: 5317: 5214:Sacred Angkor: The Carved Reliefs of Angkor Wat 5147: 5145: 4758:Pop Culture India!: Media, Arts, and Lifestyle 3868:is a compound Sanskrit words "Rama" (a Vishnu 6740: 5959: 5844:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: N-Z 5704:. Oxford University Press. pp. 346–347. 5158:. Oxford University Press. pp. 335–339. 4876:. Oxford University Press. pp. 342–350. 4435:Shri Sitaram Dharmmandal, Saraiharkhu Jaunpur 4333:A Ramlila actor in the traditional attire of 3409: 8: 5269: 5267: 5265: 5263: 5261: 4117:narrative of the play are usually based on 7694: 7489: 7062: 7032: 6800: 6747: 6733: 6725: 5966: 5952: 5944: 4935: 4933: 4931: 4929: 4921:Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts 4784: 4782: 4780: 4778: 4605:folkplay of Laos and northeastern Thailand 4468:and to teach rules and regulations of God 3416: 3402: 50: 5479:. Eicher Goodearth Limited. p. 216. 5423:Department of Tourism, Government of UP, 3918:Let Nātya (drama and dance) be the fifth 3741:The Ramlila festivities were declared by 5500:A Maharajah´s Festival for Body and Soul 4843:Constance Jones & James D. Ryan 2006 4246:The tradition of staging the Ramlila at 5775:Constance Jones; James D. Ryan (2006). 5470: 5468: 5466: 5464: 5462: 5095:Traditional India: Structure and Change 4975:Katherine Young; Arvind Sharma (2004). 4649: 4599:(Lak and Lam are the Laotian names for 4134:to cater to the audience. A committee ( 2293:Sources and classification of scripture 62: 5825:. State University of New York Press. 5605: 5603: 5542: 5540: 5097:. American Folklore Society. pp.  5056:. Harvard University Press. p. 4. 3513: 5217:. Weatherhill. pp. 16, 256–258. 4895: 4893: 4795:. Taylor & Francis. p. 507. 4792:South Asian Folklore: An Encyclopedia 920:Anupalabdi (non-perception, negation) 915:Arthāpatti (postulation, presumption) 7: 5907:, by Anuradha Kapur, Seagull, 2006. 5760:. Inner Traditions / Bear & Co. 5570:. Published by Seagull Books, 1983. 5547:Ramlila: The Performance in Ramnagar 5274:Norvin Hein (1958). "The Ram Lila". 5052:Coormaraswamy and Duggirala (1917). 4940:Norvin Hein (1958). "The Ram Lila". 4159:Lead performers of a Ramlila troupe 8344: 5128:. Seagull Books. pp. 291–293. 4055:wrote an eyewitness description of 5804:. University of California Press. 4981:. Westview Press. pp. 20–21. 25: 4368:. During the period, hundreds of 3997:containing 20,000 verses and the 8343: 8333: 8324: 8323: 8312: 7017: 6763: 6755: 5190:. BRILL Academic. pp. 1–6. 4377:to Ramlila, they immerse in it. 3522: 3383: 70: 8313: 5523:. Routledge. pp. 134–157. 5393:. Routledge. pp. 180–195. 5330:. Routledge. pp. 161–172. 8238:Relations with other religions 5848:. The Rosen Publishing Group. 5666:The Cambridge Guide to Theatre 5477:Good Earth Varanasi city guide 4387:effigy during a Ramlila event. 4229:now have dialogues written in 3700:and the central figure of the 158:Epic-Puranic royal genealogies 1: 4515:A modern Ramayana production. 4242:Ramlila at Ramnagar, Varanasi 3924:Combined with an epic story, 3909:explaining the importance of 3214:Other society-related topics: 910:Upamāṇa (comparison, analogy) 5939:https://www.dharmmandal.com/ 5870:. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. 5840:James G. Lochtefeld (2002). 5276:Journal of American Folklore 5069:The Miracle Plays of Mathura 4942:Journal of American Folklore 4720:Encyclopedia Britannica 2015 4254:, was started in ca 1830 by 4163:, with the director, called 3325:Hinduism and other religions 2122:Chandrashekarendra Saraswati 8385:Works based on the Ramayana 5886:"Navratri – Hindu festival" 4693:(3). The MIT Press: 51–82. 4256:Maharaja Udit Narayan Singh 4181:Other variants include the 3447: 3070:Kamba Ramayanam/Ramavataram 3042:Naalayira Divya Prabandham 775:Arishadvargas (six enemies) 719:Antaḥkaraṇa (mental organs) 714:Sūkṣma śarīra (subtle body) 8436: 8420:Cultural heritage of India 8405:Religious vernacular drama 5671:Cambridge University Press 5517:Richard Schechner (1993). 5387:Richard Schechner (1993). 5360:Philip Lutgendorf (1991). 5324:Richard Schechner (1993). 5238:Philip Lutgendorf (1991). 5184:J. L. Brockington (1998). 5122:Richard Schechner (1983). 5093:. In Milton Singer (ed.). 4423:vanquishes the demon king 4267:to create a participatory 3861:Etymology and nomenclature 3833:. It is also found in the 3491:are burnt, typically with 2946:Naalayira Divya Prabandham 1631:Gurus, sants, philosophers 1567:Akshar Purushottam Darshan 755:Uparati (self-settledness) 29: 8310: 7065: 7015: 6773: 6064: 5819:David R. Kinsley (1989). 5698:Mandakranta Bose (2004). 5551:University of North Texas 5071:, Yale University Press, 4870:Mandakranta Bose (2004). 4816:Jennifer Lindsay (2006). 4442:is a village situated in 3654: (399 years ago) 3579:Ramlila Maidan, New Delhi 3521: 3436: 2112:Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati 770:Samadhana (concentration) 634:Three paths to liberation 141:Tribal religions in India 126:Historical Vedic religion 121:Indus Valley Civilisation 36:Ramleela (disambiguation) 8375:Culture of Uttar Pradesh 7382:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali 5778:Encyclopedia of Hinduism 5736:Encyclopedia of Hinduism 5507:, Monday, 30 March 2009. 5437:Ramlila in Uttar Pradesh 5211:Vittorio Roveda (2003). 4858:James G. Lochtefeld 2002 4664:James G. Lochtefeld 2002 4017:in cave temples such as 946:, sacrifice, and charity 8415:Hindi words and phrases 7461:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam 5890:Encyclopædia Britannica 5781:. Infobase Publishing. 5754:Alain Daniélou (1991). 5663:Banham, Martin (1995). 5054:"The Mirror of Gesture" 4603:and Ram, respectively) 4224:Another variant is the 4047:Indian classical dances 3930:and forward every art. 3607:28.641892°N 77.230698°E 3504:Infobox recurring event 3119:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam 2332:Timeline of Hindu texts 2237:Siddharameshwar Maharaj 1270:Pumsavana Simantonayana 925:Śabda (word, testimony) 163:Epic-Puranic chronology 131:Dravidian folk religion 8380:Culture of Uttarakhand 7436:Eighteen Greater Texts 6676:Sri Ramayana Darshanam 6641:Ramayana Kalpavruksham 6071: 5796:David Kinsley (1988). 5701:The Ramayana Revisited 5155:The Ramayana Revisited 4873:The Ramayana Revisited 4531:, including that from 4516: 4388: 4337: 4283: 4265:Royal House of Benares 4167: 4113: 4081: 3980: 3940: 3896: 3509:considered for merging 3084:Eighteen Greater Texts 2713:Brahma Vaivarta Purana 2142:Krishnananda Saraswati 1386:Vijayadashami-Dussehra 900:Pratyakṣa (perception) 760:Titiksha (forbearance) 48: 34:. For other uses, see 8410:Site-specific theatre 8189:Hindu gurus and sants 7441:Eighteen Lesser Texts 6655:Ranganatha Ramayanamu 6070: 5651:St. Thomas University 5475:Mitra, Swati (2002). 5439:www.bharatonline.com. 5309:David R. Kinsley 1989 5058:; Also see chapter 36 5041:. Sanskrit Documents. 4687:The Drama Review: TDR 4527:populations from the 4514: 4383: 4332: 4296:, the version of the 4277: 4269:environmental theatre 4158: 4111: 4079: 3974: 3915: 3894: 3200:Varna-related topics: 3091:Eighteen Lesser Texts 2664:Devi Bhagavata Purana 1560:Svabhavika Bhedabheda 1546:Achintya Bheda Abheda 1478:Philosophical schools 780:Ahamkara (attachment) 740:Vairagya (dispassion) 668:Mokṣa-related topics: 46: 8179:Anti-Hindu sentiment 6557:Bhanubhakta Ramayana 5642:3 March 2016 at the 5610:Ramlila of Ramanagar 5089:Norvin Hein (1970). 5067:Norvin Hein (1972), 5002:Guy L. Beck (2012). 4185:style is visible in 3730:(as Durga Puja) and 3692:Rama is the seventh 3686:During Dussehra 2024 3678:During Dussehra 2023 3612:28.641892; 77.230698 3332:Hinduism and Jainism 2262:Vethathiri Maharishi 2167:Nisargadatta Maharaj 735:Viveka (discernment) 110:(500/200 BCE–300 CE) 8285:Hinduism by country 7451:Iraiyanar Akapporul 7411:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai 6669:Saptakanda Ramayana 6627:Raghunatha Ramayana 6606:Krittivasi Ramayana 6585:Jagamohana Ramayana 6230:Narantaka-Devantaka 5669:(second ed.). 5592:Ramlila of Varanasi 5449:Ramleela – Ramnagar 5419:4 July 2008 at the 4860:, pp. 561–562. 4569:Trinidad and Tobago 4529:Indian subcontinent 4151:Regional variations 3831:Trinidad and Tobago 3795:indentured servants 3603: /  3390:Hinduism portal 3269:Hinduism by country 3105:Iraiyanar Akapporul 3049:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai 2132:Dayananda Saraswati 2117:Bhaktivinoda Thakur 2023:Sripada Srivallabha 1963:Raghunatha Siromani 1928:Narasimha Saraswati 905:Anumāṇa (inference) 6536:Adhyathmaramayanam 6072: 5892:. 21 February 2017 5504:The New York Times 5311:, pp. 91–108. 5187:The Sanskrit Epics 4517: 4389: 4338: 4284: 4248:Ramnagar, Varanasi 4176:Ramnagar, Varanasi 4168: 4114: 4082: 3981: 3897: 3284:Caribbean Shaktism 3003:Kanakadhara Stotra 2252:U. G. Krishnamurti 2232:Satyadhyana Tirtha 1828:Gangesha Upadhyaya 1486:Six Astika schools 730:Ānanda (happiness) 709:Anātman (non-self) 49: 8357: 8356: 8133: 8132: 7686: 7685: 7479: 7478: 7393:Sangam literature 7349:Yājñavalkya Smṛti 7197: 7196: 7013: 7012: 6722: 6721: 6620:Phra Lak Phra Ram 6578:Hikayat Seri Rama 6543:Adhyatma Ramayana 5832:978-0-88706-835-5 5811:978-0-520-90883-3 5788:978-0-8160-7564-5 5767:978-0-89281-354-4 5746:978-1-135-18979-2 5711:978-0-19-516832-7 5684:978-0-521-43437-9 5568:Richard Schechner 5530:978-0-415-04689-3 5486:978-81-87780-04-5 5456:Official website. 5400:978-0-415-04689-3 5373:978-0-520-06690-8 5337:978-0-415-04689-3 5251:978-0-520-06690-8 5224:978-0-8348-0524-8 5165:978-0-19-516832-7 5015:978-1-61117-108-2 4988:978-0-8133-4666-3 4883:978-0-19-516832-7 4829:978-9971-69-339-8 4802:978-0-415-93919-5 4597:Phra Lak Phra Lam 4507:Geographic spread 3696:of the Hindu god 3690: 3689: 3445: 3426: 3425: 3277:Balinese Hinduism 2776:Markandeya Purana 2013:Satyanatha Tirtha 1968:Raghuttama Tirtha 1958:Raghavendra Swami 1803:Ramdas Kathiababa 884:Sources of dharma 750:Dama (temperance) 745:Sama (equanimity) 111: 16:(Redirected from 8427: 8395:Theatre of India 8370:Hindu traditions 8347: 8346: 8337: 8327: 8326: 8316: 8315: 8226:Pilgrimage sites 7980:Ganesh Chaturthi 7695: 7490: 7471:Vedarthasamgraha 7466:Vinayagar Agaval 7431:Five Great Epics 7406:Divya Prabandham 7319:Minor Upanishads 7063: 7033: 7021: 7020: 6801: 6767: 6759: 6749: 6742: 6735: 6726: 6613:Maharadia Lawana 6592:Kakawin Ramayana 6571:Bilanka Ramayana 6529:Adbhuta Ramayana 5985:Ikshvaku dynasty 5968: 5961: 5954: 5945: 5901: 5899: 5897: 5881: 5859: 5847: 5836: 5815: 5803: 5792: 5771: 5750: 5716: 5715: 5695: 5689: 5688: 5660: 5654: 5634: 5628: 5607: 5598: 5595:VaranasiGuru.com 5589: 5583: 5561: 5555: 5544: 5535: 5534: 5514: 5508: 5497: 5491: 5490: 5472: 5457: 5446: 5440: 5434: 5428: 5411: 5405: 5404: 5384: 5378: 5377: 5357: 5351: 5348: 5342: 5341: 5321: 5312: 5306: 5300: 5299: 5282:(281): 279–304. 5271: 5256: 5255: 5235: 5229: 5228: 5208: 5202: 5201: 5181: 5170: 5169: 5149: 5140: 5139: 5119: 5113: 5112: 5086: 5080: 5065: 5059: 5057: 5049: 5043: 5042: 5040: 5032: 5026: 5025: 4999: 4993: 4992: 4972: 4966: 4965: 4948:(281): 279–280. 4937: 4924: 4914: 4908: 4897: 4888: 4887: 4867: 4861: 4855: 4846: 4840: 4834: 4833: 4813: 4807: 4806: 4786: 4773: 4752: 4746: 4740: 4723: 4717: 4711: 4710: 4682: 4667: 4661: 4636:in Thailand and 4454:on the Janpur – 4119:Ramacharitamanas 3956:by 16th century 3662: 3660: 3655: 3643: 3641: 3618: 3617: 3615: 3614: 3613: 3608: 3604: 3601: 3600: 3599: 3596: 3526: 3514: 3450: 3440: 3438: 3418: 3411: 3404: 3388: 3387: 3386: 3348:and Christianity 3318:Pilgrimage sites 3248:Reform movements 3126:Vinayagar Agaval 3077:Five Great Epics 3026:Tamil literature 2925:Sushruta Samhita 2720:Bhavishya Purana 2706:Brahmanda Purana 2657:Bhagavata Purana 2585:Other scriptures 2147:Mahavatar Babaji 1727:Satyakama Jabala 1398:Ganesh Chaturthi 1252:Rites of passage 765:Shraddha (faith) 183:Major traditions 109: 74: 51: 21: 8435: 8434: 8430: 8429: 8428: 8426: 8425: 8424: 8400:Musical theatre 8360: 8359: 8358: 8353: 8320: 8306: 8129: 8098: 8089:Vasant Panchami 8023:Pahela Baishakh 8005:Makar Sankranti 7924: 7859: 7766: 7682: 7585: 7475: 7456:Abhirami Antati 7426:Kamba Ramayanam 7387: 7273: 7230: 7193: 7115: 7089: 7052: 7022: 7009: 6993:Vishishtadvaita 6930: 6790: 6769: 6753: 6723: 6718: 6702: 6599:Kamba Ramayanam 6550:Ananda Ramayana 6514: 6468: 6427: 6413:Shravana Kumara 6363:Lakshmana rekha 6354: 6347: 6284: 6141: 6073: 6062: 5979: 5972: 5929: 5924: 5895: 5893: 5884: 5878: 5862: 5856: 5839: 5833: 5818: 5812: 5795: 5789: 5774: 5768: 5753: 5747: 5732: 5728: 5720: 5719: 5712: 5697: 5696: 5692: 5685: 5662: 5661: 5657: 5644:Wayback Machine 5635: 5631: 5608: 5601: 5590: 5586: 5562: 5558: 5545: 5538: 5531: 5516: 5515: 5511: 5498: 5494: 5487: 5474: 5473: 5460: 5447: 5443: 5435: 5431: 5421:Wayback Machine 5412: 5408: 5401: 5386: 5385: 5381: 5374: 5359: 5358: 5354: 5349: 5345: 5338: 5323: 5322: 5315: 5307: 5303: 5273: 5272: 5259: 5252: 5237: 5236: 5232: 5225: 5210: 5209: 5205: 5198: 5183: 5182: 5173: 5166: 5151: 5150: 5143: 5136: 5121: 5120: 5116: 5109: 5088: 5087: 5083: 5066: 5062: 5051: 5050: 5046: 5038: 5034: 5033: 5029: 5016: 5001: 5000: 4996: 4989: 4974: 4973: 4969: 4939: 4938: 4927: 4915: 4911: 4898: 4891: 4884: 4869: 4868: 4864: 4856: 4849: 4841: 4837: 4830: 4815: 4814: 4810: 4803: 4788: 4787: 4776: 4753: 4749: 4741: 4726: 4718: 4714: 4699:10.2307/1145152 4684: 4683: 4670: 4662: 4651: 4646: 4577:The Netherlands 4521:Indian diaspora 4509: 4306:Ramacharitmanas 4244: 4153: 4074: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3920:vedic scripture 3911:performing arts 3889: 3863: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3639: 3637: 3611: 3609: 3605: 3602: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3590: 3589: 3529: 3512: 3422: 3384: 3382: 3363: 3362: 3356: 3326: 3292: 3271: 3263: 3253: 3252: 3215: 3148: 3140: 3132: 3131: 3028: 2996: 2918:Charaka Samhita 2897:Vaiśeṣika Sūtra 2855:Shilpa Shastras 2834: 2787: 2671:Naradiya Purana 2643: 2638: 2613: 2587: 2546: 2410: 2342: 2326: 2295: 2287: 2277: 2276: 2222:Shirdi Sai Baba 2217:Sathya Sai Baba 2197:Ramana Maharshi 2101: 2068:Vadiraja Tirtha 2063:Vācaspati Miśra 1943:Srinivasacharya 1923:Narahari Tirtha 1903:Matsyendranatha 1888:Kumārila Bhaṭṭa 1853:Jagannatha Dasa 1843:Haridasa Thakur 1762: 1641: 1633: 1623: 1622: 1578: 1539:Vishishtadvaita 1488: 1480: 1470: 1469: 1423:Makar Sankranti 1403:Vasant Panchami 1366:Maha Shivaratri 1350: 1254: 1163: 1097: 1066: 947: 938: 930: 929: 894: 788: 725:Prajña (wisdom) 721: 698: 662: 636: 605: 574: 572:Meaning of life 559:God in Hinduism 548: 512: 510:Supreme reality 487:Subtle elements 476: 457: 451: 441: 440: 296: 265: 239: 231: 221: 220: 217: 184: 178: 168: 167: 112: 107:Hindu synthesis 103: 98: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8433: 8431: 8423: 8422: 8417: 8412: 8407: 8402: 8397: 8392: 8387: 8382: 8377: 8372: 8362: 8361: 8355: 8354: 8352: 8351: 8341: 8331: 8311: 8308: 8307: 8305: 8304: 8303: 8302: 8297: 8287: 8282: 8277: 8276: 8275: 8270: 8265: 8260: 8255: 8250: 8245: 8235: 8234: 8233: 8223: 8218: 8217: 8216: 8206: 8201: 8196: 8191: 8186: 8181: 8176: 8171: 8166: 8161: 8160: 8159: 8154: 8143: 8141: 8135: 8134: 8131: 8130: 8128: 8127: 8122: 8117: 8112: 8106: 8104: 8100: 8099: 8097: 8096: 8091: 8086: 8081: 8075: 8074: 8073: 8072: 8067: 8062: 8057: 8047: 8046: 8045: 8040: 8035: 8030: 8025: 8020: 8015: 8007: 8002: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7982: 7977: 7976: 7975: 7970: 7965: 7955: 7953:Raksha Bandhan 7950: 7945: 7940: 7934: 7932: 7926: 7925: 7923: 7922: 7921: 7920: 7915: 7910: 7905: 7895: 7894: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7867: 7865: 7861: 7860: 7858: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7776: 7774: 7768: 7767: 7765: 7764: 7759: 7754: 7749: 7744: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7703: 7701: 7692: 7688: 7687: 7684: 7683: 7681: 7680: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7633: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7617: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7595: 7593: 7587: 7586: 7584: 7583: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7526: 7521: 7520: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7498: 7496: 7487: 7481: 7480: 7477: 7476: 7474: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7397: 7395: 7389: 7388: 7386: 7385: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7352: 7351: 7346: 7341: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7310: 7309: 7304: 7294: 7289: 7283: 7281: 7275: 7274: 7272: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7240: 7238: 7232: 7231: 7229: 7228: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7207: 7205: 7199: 7198: 7195: 7194: 7192: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7164:Shvetashvatara 7161: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7139:Brihadaranyaka 7136: 7131: 7125: 7123: 7117: 7116: 7114: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7097: 7095: 7091: 7090: 7088: 7087: 7082: 7077: 7072: 7066: 7060: 7054: 7053: 7051: 7050: 7045: 7039: 7037: 7036:Classification 7030: 7024: 7023: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7010: 7008: 7007: 6998: 6997: 6996: 6989: 6982: 6970: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6950: 6940: 6938: 6932: 6931: 6929: 6928: 6927: 6926: 6921: 6916: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6875: 6874: 6873: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6846: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6809: 6807: 6798: 6792: 6791: 6789: 6788: 6783: 6780: 6774: 6771: 6770: 6754: 6752: 6751: 6744: 6737: 6729: 6720: 6719: 6717: 6716: 6710: 6708: 6704: 6703: 6701: 6700: 6693: 6686: 6683:Sri Ramayanamu 6679: 6672: 6665: 6658: 6651: 6648:Ramcharitmanas 6644: 6637: 6630: 6623: 6616: 6609: 6602: 6595: 6588: 6581: 6574: 6567: 6560: 6553: 6546: 6539: 6532: 6524: 6522: 6516: 6515: 6513: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6476: 6474: 6470: 6469: 6467: 6466: 6464:Oshadhiparvata 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6435: 6433: 6429: 6428: 6426: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6359: 6357: 6349: 6348: 6346: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6294: 6292: 6286: 6285: 6283: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6151: 6149: 6143: 6142: 6140: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6083: 6081: 6075: 6074: 6065: 6063: 6061: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6020: 6015: 6010: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5989: 5987: 5981: 5980: 5973: 5971: 5970: 5963: 5956: 5948: 5942: 5941: 5935: 5928: 5927:External links 5925: 5923: 5922: 5919: 5916: 5902: 5882: 5877:978-3447025225 5876: 5860: 5854: 5837: 5831: 5816: 5810: 5793: 5787: 5772: 5766: 5751: 5745: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5718: 5717: 5710: 5690: 5683: 5655: 5629: 5599: 5584: 5556: 5536: 5529: 5509: 5492: 5485: 5458: 5441: 5429: 5406: 5399: 5379: 5372: 5352: 5343: 5336: 5313: 5301: 5288:10.2307/538562 5257: 5250: 5230: 5223: 5203: 5196: 5171: 5164: 5141: 5135:978-8170460183 5134: 5114: 5108:978-0292735040 5107: 5091:"The Ram Lila" 5081: 5079:, pages 70-125 5077:978-0300011975 5060: 5044: 5036:"Natyashastra" 5027: 5014: 4994: 4987: 4967: 4954:10.2307/538562 4925: 4909: 4889: 4882: 4862: 4847: 4845:, p. 457. 4835: 4828: 4808: 4801: 4774: 4747: 4724: 4712: 4668: 4666:, p. 389. 4648: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640:in Indonesia. 4628:Nang sbek thom 4573:United Kingdom 4508: 4505: 4474:by organizing 4293:Ramcharitmanas 4243: 4240: 4152: 4149: 4073: 4070: 3986:oral tradition 3962:Ramcharitmanas 3953:Ramcharitmanas 3916: 3888: 3885: 3862: 3859: 3843:United Kingdom 3707:Ramcharitmanas 3688: 3687: 3684: 3680: 3679: 3676: 3675:Previous event 3672: 3671: 3668: 3664: 3663: 3650: 3646: 3645: 3634: 3630: 3629: 3624: 3620: 3619: 3587: 3583: 3582: 3581:, Delhi, India 3576: 3572: 3571: 3569:Ramlila Maidan 3566: 3562: 3561: 3558: 3554: 3553: 3552: 3551: 3548: 3543: 3539: 3538: 3535: 3531: 3530: 3527: 3519: 3518: 3497: 3468:Ramcharitmanas 3424: 3423: 3421: 3420: 3413: 3406: 3398: 3395: 3394: 3393: 3392: 3379: 3378: 3373: 3365: 3364: 3361: 3360: 3354: 3328: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3294: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3280: 3279: 3273: 3272: 3267: 3264: 3259: 3258: 3255: 3254: 3251: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3229: 3228: 3221:Discrimination 3217: 3216: 3213: 3210: 3209: 3203: 3202: 3196: 3195: 3189: 3188: 3179: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3157: 3156: 3150: 3149: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3137: 3134: 3133: 3130: 3129: 3122: 3115: 3112:Abirami Antati 3108: 3101: 3094: 3087: 3080: 3073: 3066: 3059: 3052: 3045: 3038: 3030: 3029: 3024: 3021: 3020: 3013: 3006: 2998: 2997: 2988: 2985: 2984: 2977: 2970: 2963: 2960:Ramcharitmanas 2956: 2949: 2942: 2935: 2928: 2921: 2914: 2911:Pramana Sutras 2907: 2900: 2893: 2886: 2883:Mimamsa Sutras 2879: 2876:Samkhya Sutras 2872: 2865: 2858: 2851: 2844: 2841:Dharma Shastra 2836: 2835: 2822: 2819: 2818: 2811: 2804: 2797: 2789: 2788: 2783: 2780: 2779: 2772: 2765: 2758: 2751: 2744: 2737: 2730: 2723: 2716: 2709: 2702: 2695: 2688: 2681: 2674: 2667: 2660: 2653: 2645: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2631: 2630: 2623: 2615: 2614: 2609: 2606: 2605: 2597: 2589: 2588: 2583: 2580: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2548: 2547: 2542: 2539: 2538: 2531: 2524: 2516: 2515: 2509: 2508: 2501: 2493: 2492: 2486: 2485: 2478: 2475:Shvetashvatara 2471: 2464: 2457: 2450: 2447:Brihadaranyaka 2442: 2441: 2435: 2434: 2427: 2419: 2418: 2412: 2411: 2406: 2403: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2381: 2380: 2374: 2373: 2366: 2359: 2352: 2344: 2343: 2338: 2335: 2334: 2328: 2327: 2322: 2319: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2297: 2296: 2291: 2288: 2283: 2282: 2279: 2278: 2275: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2257:Upasni Maharaj 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2103: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2083:Vedanta Desika 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2003:Samarth Ramdas 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1953:Purandara Dasa 1950: 1945: 1940: 1938:Nimbarkacharya 1935: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1858:Jayanta Bhatta 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1764: 1763: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1749: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1643: 1642: 1637: 1634: 1629: 1628: 1625: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1615: 1614: 1613: 1603: 1602: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1580: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1571: 1570: 1563: 1556: 1549: 1542: 1535: 1528: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1490: 1489: 1484: 1481: 1476: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1462: 1461: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1393:Raksha Bandhan 1390: 1389: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1352: 1351: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1275:Simantonnayana 1272: 1267: 1262: 1256: 1255: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1224:Carnatic music 1221: 1216: 1211: 1209:Bhagavata Mela 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1165: 1164: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1153:Kundalini yoga 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1099: 1098: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1068: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 949: 948: 942: 939: 936: 935: 932: 931: 928: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 896: 895: 890: 887: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 790: 789: 786: 783: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 716: 711: 706: 700: 699: 696: 693: 692: 687: 682: 677: 671: 670: 664: 663: 658: 655: 654: 649: 644: 638: 637: 632: 629: 628: 623: 618: 613: 607: 606: 603:Stages of life 601: 598: 597: 592: 587: 582: 576: 575: 570: 567: 566: 564:God and gender 561: 556: 550: 549: 546: 543: 542: 537: 532: 531: 530: 525: 514: 513: 508: 505: 504: 499: 497:Gross elements 494: 489: 484: 478: 477: 474: 471: 470: 465: 459: 458: 455: 452: 447: 446: 443: 442: 439: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 372: 371: 365: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 319: 314: 308: 307: 298: 297: 287: 284: 283: 278: 273: 267: 266: 261: 258: 257: 252: 247: 241: 240: 235: 232: 227: 226: 223: 222: 219: 218: 211: 208: 207: 202: 197: 192: 186: 185: 182: 179: 174: 173: 170: 169: 166: 165: 160: 155: 153:Itihasa-Purana 144: 143: 138: 133: 128: 123: 118: 113: 99: 96: 95: 92: 91: 90: 89: 84: 76: 75: 67: 66: 60: 59: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8432: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8413: 8411: 8408: 8406: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8393: 8391: 8388: 8386: 8383: 8381: 8378: 8376: 8373: 8371: 8368: 8367: 8365: 8350: 8342: 8340: 8336: 8332: 8330: 8322: 8321: 8319: 8309: 8301: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8292: 8291: 8290:Hindu temples 8288: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8274: 8271: 8269: 8266: 8264: 8261: 8259: 8256: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8241: 8240: 8239: 8236: 8232: 8229: 8228: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8215: 8212: 8211: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8197: 8195: 8194:Hindu studies 8192: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8165: 8164:Denominations 8162: 8158: 8155: 8153: 8150: 8149: 8148: 8145: 8144: 8142: 8140: 8136: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8107: 8105: 8101: 8095: 8092: 8090: 8087: 8085: 8082: 8080: 8077: 8076: 8071: 8068: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8052: 8051: 8048: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8010: 8008: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7974: 7973:Vijayadashami 7971: 7969: 7966: 7964: 7961: 7960: 7959: 7956: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7946: 7944: 7941: 7939: 7936: 7935: 7933: 7931: 7927: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7906: 7904: 7901: 7900: 7899: 7896: 7892: 7889: 7887: 7884: 7882: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7873: 7872: 7869: 7868: 7866: 7862: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7790:Simantonayana 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7777: 7775: 7773: 7769: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7704: 7702: 7700: 7696: 7693: 7689: 7679: 7678: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7602: 7601: 7600: 7597: 7596: 7594: 7592: 7588: 7582: 7581: 7577: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7545: 7542: 7540: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7530: 7527: 7525: 7522: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7504: 7503: 7500: 7499: 7497: 7495: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7482: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7398: 7396: 7394: 7390: 7384: 7383: 7379: 7377: 7376:Yoga Vasistha 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7336: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7299: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7287:Bhagavad Gita 7285: 7284: 7282: 7280: 7276: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7241: 7239: 7237: 7233: 7227: 7226:Sthapatyaveda 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7208: 7206: 7204: 7200: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7126: 7124: 7122: 7118: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7098: 7096: 7092: 7086: 7083: 7081: 7078: 7076: 7073: 7071: 7068: 7067: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7055: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7040: 7038: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7025: 7006: 7002: 6999: 6995: 6994: 6990: 6988: 6987: 6983: 6981: 6980: 6976: 6975: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6945: 6942: 6941: 6939: 6937: 6933: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6881: 6880: 6877: 6876: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6852: 6851: 6848: 6847: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6810: 6808: 6806: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6793: 6787: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6775: 6772: 6766: 6762: 6758: 6750: 6745: 6743: 6738: 6736: 6731: 6730: 6727: 6715: 6712: 6711: 6709: 6705: 6699: 6698: 6694: 6692: 6691: 6687: 6685: 6684: 6680: 6678: 6677: 6673: 6671: 6670: 6666: 6664: 6663: 6659: 6657: 6656: 6652: 6650: 6649: 6645: 6643: 6642: 6638: 6636: 6635: 6631: 6629: 6628: 6624: 6622: 6621: 6617: 6615: 6614: 6610: 6608: 6607: 6603: 6601: 6600: 6596: 6594: 6593: 6589: 6587: 6586: 6582: 6580: 6579: 6575: 6573: 6572: 6568: 6566: 6565: 6561: 6559: 6558: 6554: 6552: 6551: 6547: 6545: 6544: 6540: 6538: 6537: 6533: 6531: 6530: 6526: 6525: 6523: 6521: 6517: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6477: 6475: 6471: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6436: 6434: 6430: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6360: 6358: 6356: 6353:Other figures 6350: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6295: 6293: 6291: 6287: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6175:Akshayakumara 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6152: 6150: 6148: 6144: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6084: 6082: 6080: 6076: 6069: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5990: 5988: 5986: 5982: 5978: 5977: 5969: 5964: 5962: 5957: 5955: 5950: 5949: 5946: 5940: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5930: 5926: 5920: 5917: 5914: 5913:1-905422-20-2 5910: 5906: 5903: 5891: 5887: 5883: 5879: 5873: 5869: 5865: 5861: 5857: 5855:0-8239-2287-1 5851: 5846: 5845: 5838: 5834: 5828: 5824: 5823: 5817: 5813: 5807: 5802: 5801: 5794: 5790: 5784: 5780: 5779: 5773: 5769: 5763: 5759: 5758: 5752: 5748: 5742: 5739:. Routledge. 5738: 5737: 5731: 5730: 5725: 5723: 5713: 5707: 5703: 5702: 5694: 5691: 5686: 5680: 5676: 5672: 5668: 5667: 5659: 5656: 5652: 5648: 5645: 5641: 5638: 5633: 5630: 5626: 5622: 5621:0-415-04689-0 5618: 5614: 5611: 5606: 5604: 5600: 5596: 5593: 5588: 5585: 5581: 5577: 5576:0-86132-046-8 5573: 5569: 5565: 5560: 5557: 5553: 5552: 5548: 5543: 5541: 5537: 5532: 5526: 5522: 5521: 5513: 5510: 5506: 5505: 5501: 5496: 5493: 5488: 5482: 5478: 5471: 5469: 5467: 5465: 5463: 5459: 5455: 5454: 5450: 5445: 5442: 5438: 5433: 5430: 5426: 5425:Uttar Pradesh 5422: 5418: 5415: 5410: 5407: 5402: 5396: 5392: 5391: 5383: 5380: 5375: 5369: 5365: 5364: 5356: 5353: 5347: 5344: 5339: 5333: 5329: 5328: 5320: 5318: 5314: 5310: 5305: 5302: 5297: 5293: 5289: 5285: 5281: 5277: 5270: 5268: 5266: 5264: 5262: 5258: 5253: 5247: 5243: 5242: 5234: 5231: 5226: 5220: 5216: 5215: 5207: 5204: 5199: 5197:90-04-10260-4 5193: 5189: 5188: 5180: 5178: 5176: 5172: 5167: 5161: 5157: 5156: 5148: 5146: 5142: 5137: 5131: 5127: 5126: 5118: 5115: 5110: 5104: 5100: 5096: 5092: 5085: 5082: 5078: 5074: 5070: 5064: 5061: 5055: 5048: 5045: 5037: 5031: 5028: 5024: 5022: 5017: 5011: 5007: 5006: 4998: 4995: 4990: 4984: 4980: 4979: 4971: 4968: 4963: 4959: 4955: 4951: 4947: 4943: 4936: 4934: 4932: 4930: 4926: 4923: 4922: 4918: 4913: 4910: 4906: 4905: 4901: 4896: 4894: 4890: 4885: 4879: 4875: 4874: 4866: 4863: 4859: 4854: 4852: 4848: 4844: 4839: 4836: 4831: 4825: 4821: 4820: 4812: 4809: 4804: 4798: 4794: 4793: 4785: 4783: 4781: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4767: 4766:1-85109-636-1 4763: 4759: 4756: 4751: 4748: 4744: 4739: 4737: 4735: 4733: 4731: 4729: 4725: 4721: 4716: 4713: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4696: 4692: 4688: 4681: 4679: 4677: 4675: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4660: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4650: 4643: 4641: 4639: 4635: 4634: 4630:in Cambodia, 4629: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4613: 4612:Tolapavakuthu 4608: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4586: 4582: 4581:United States 4578: 4574: 4570: 4566: 4562: 4558: 4554: 4550: 4546: 4542: 4538: 4534: 4530: 4526: 4522: 4513: 4506: 4504: 4502: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4484: 4479: 4478: 4473: 4472: 4467: 4466: 4460: 4457: 4453: 4449: 4448:Uttar Pradesh 4445: 4441: 4437: 4436: 4432: 4430: 4426: 4422: 4417: 4413: 4411: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4395: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4343: 4336: 4331: 4327: 4324: 4320: 4317:, Janakpuri, 4316: 4315:Ashoka Vatika 4312: 4307: 4303: 4299: 4295: 4294: 4290:, as told in 4289: 4281: 4280:Ramnagar Fort 4276: 4272: 4270: 4266: 4261: 4257: 4253: 4249: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4220: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4179: 4177: 4173: 4172:Uttar Pradesh 4166: 4162: 4157: 4150: 4148: 4144: 4141: 4137: 4133: 4129: 4124: 4120: 4110: 4106: 4103: 4098: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4078: 4071: 4069: 4067: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4053:James Prinsep 4050: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4020: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4003: 4000: 3996: 3991: 3987: 3978: 3973: 3969: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3955: 3954: 3949: 3945: 3939: 3937: 3931: 3921: 3914: 3912: 3908: 3907: 3906:Natya Shastra 3902: 3893: 3886: 3884: 3882: 3877: 3873: 3871: 3867: 3860: 3858: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3835:United States 3832: 3828: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3744: 3739: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3714:a dialect of 3713: 3709: 3708: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3651: 3647: 3635: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3621: 3616: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3577: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3549: 3546: 3545: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3506: 3505: 3501: 3496: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3481:Vijayadashami 3478: 3474: 3470: 3469: 3464: 3463: 3458: 3454: 3451:; literally ' 3449: 3443: 3434: 3430: 3419: 3414: 3412: 3407: 3405: 3400: 3399: 3397: 3396: 3391: 3381: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3368: 3367: 3366: 3359: 3355: 3353: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3330: 3329: 3323: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3295: 3291:Hindu culture 3289: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3265: 3262: 3257: 3256: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3243:Organisations 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3227: 3224: 3223: 3222: 3219: 3218: 3212: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3204: 3201: 3198: 3197: 3194: 3191: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3181: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3142: 3136: 3135: 3128: 3127: 3123: 3121: 3120: 3116: 3114: 3113: 3109: 3107: 3106: 3102: 3100: 3099: 3095: 3093: 3092: 3088: 3086: 3085: 3081: 3079: 3078: 3074: 3072: 3071: 3067: 3065: 3064: 3060: 3058: 3057: 3053: 3051: 3050: 3046: 3044: 3043: 3039: 3037: 3036: 3032: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3022: 3019: 3018: 3014: 3012: 3011: 3007: 3005: 3004: 3000: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2986: 2983: 2982: 2978: 2976: 2975: 2971: 2969: 2968: 2967:Yoga Vasistha 2964: 2962: 2961: 2957: 2955: 2954: 2950: 2948: 2947: 2943: 2941: 2940: 2936: 2934: 2933: 2932:Natya Shastra 2929: 2927: 2926: 2922: 2920: 2919: 2915: 2913: 2912: 2908: 2906: 2905: 2901: 2899: 2898: 2894: 2892: 2891: 2887: 2885: 2884: 2880: 2878: 2877: 2873: 2871: 2870: 2869:Brahma Sutras 2866: 2864: 2863: 2859: 2857: 2856: 2852: 2850: 2849: 2845: 2843: 2842: 2838: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2820: 2817: 2816: 2815:Sthapatyaveda 2812: 2810: 2809: 2808:Gandharvaveda 2805: 2803: 2802: 2798: 2796: 2795: 2791: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2781: 2778: 2777: 2773: 2771: 2770: 2769:Varaha Purana 2766: 2764: 2763: 2762:Skanda Purana 2759: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2750: 2749: 2745: 2743: 2742: 2738: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2729: 2728: 2724: 2722: 2721: 2717: 2715: 2714: 2710: 2708: 2707: 2703: 2701: 2700: 2699:Brahma Purana 2696: 2694: 2693: 2692:Garuda Purana 2689: 2687: 2686: 2685:Matsya Purana 2682: 2680: 2679: 2678:Vāmana Purana 2675: 2673: 2672: 2668: 2666: 2665: 2661: 2659: 2658: 2654: 2652: 2651: 2650:Vishnu Purana 2647: 2646: 2642: 2637: 2633: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2624: 2622: 2621: 2617: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2598: 2596: 2595: 2594:Bhagavad Gita 2591: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2532: 2530: 2529: 2525: 2523: 2522: 2518: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2510: 2507: 2506: 2502: 2500: 2499: 2495: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2479: 2477: 2476: 2472: 2470: 2469: 2465: 2463: 2462: 2458: 2456: 2455: 2451: 2449: 2448: 2444: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2436: 2433: 2432: 2428: 2426: 2425: 2421: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2413: 2409: 2405: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2372: 2371: 2367: 2365: 2364: 2360: 2358: 2357: 2353: 2351: 2350: 2346: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2289: 2286: 2281: 2280: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2177:Radhakrishnan 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2157:Narayana Guru 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2137:Jaggi Vasudev 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2127:Chinmayananda 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2104: 2098: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1988:Ramprasad Sen 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1934: 1931: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1838:Gorakshanatha 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1783:Allama Prabhu 1781: 1779: 1778:Akka Mahadevi 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1768:Abhinavagupta 1766: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1717:Prashastapada 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1635: 1632: 1627: 1626: 1619: 1616: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1607: 1604: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1577:Other schools 1575: 1574: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1562: 1561: 1557: 1555: 1554: 1553:Shuddhadvaita 1550: 1548: 1547: 1543: 1541: 1540: 1536: 1534: 1533: 1529: 1527: 1526: 1522: 1521: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1482: 1479: 1474: 1473: 1466: 1463: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1234:Kalaripayattu 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1169:Bharatanatyam 1167: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1063: 1062: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1048:Nritta-Nritya 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 950: 945: 941: 940: 934: 933: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 897: 893: 889: 888: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 791: 785: 784: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 701: 695: 694: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 672: 669: 666: 665: 661: 657: 656: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 639: 635: 631: 630: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 608: 604: 600: 599: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 577: 573: 569: 568: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 551: 545: 544: 541: 538: 536: 533: 529: 526: 524: 521: 520: 519: 516: 515: 511: 507: 506: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 479: 473: 472: 469: 466: 464: 461: 460: 454: 453: 450: 445: 444: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 373: 370: 367: 366: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 309: 306: 304: 300: 299: 295: 291: 286: 285: 282: 279: 277: 274: 272: 269: 268: 264: 260: 259: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 242: 238: 234: 233: 230: 225: 224: 216: 215: 210: 209: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 187: 181: 180: 177: 172: 171: 164: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 150: 149: 148: 142: 139: 137: 134: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 108: 105: 104: 102: 94: 93: 88: 85: 83: 80: 79: 78: 77: 73: 69: 68: 65: 61: 57: 53: 52: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 8300:Architecture 7967: 7903:Brahmacharya 7845:Samavartanam 7810:Annaprashana 7676: 7579: 7380: 7334:Dharmaśāstra 7324:Arthashastra 7159:Maitrayaniya 6991: 6984: 6977: 6899:Brahmacharya 6713: 6695: 6688: 6681: 6674: 6667: 6660: 6653: 6646: 6639: 6632: 6625: 6618: 6611: 6604: 6597: 6590: 6583: 6576: 6569: 6562: 6555: 6548: 6541: 6534: 6527: 6473:Books/Kandas 6449:Dandakaranya 6355:and concepts 6338:Rishyasringa 6205:Dhanyamalini 6137:Makaradhwaja 5974: 5904: 5894:. Retrieved 5889: 5867: 5864:Rocher, Ludo 5843: 5821: 5799: 5777: 5756: 5735: 5726:Bibliography 5721: 5700: 5693: 5665: 5658: 5646: 5632: 5624: 5612: 5594: 5587: 5579: 5563: 5559: 5549: 5519: 5512: 5502: 5495: 5476: 5451: 5444: 5432: 5409: 5389: 5382: 5362: 5355: 5346: 5326: 5304: 5279: 5275: 5240: 5233: 5213: 5206: 5186: 5154: 5124: 5117: 5094: 5084: 5068: 5063: 5047: 5030: 5020: 5019: 5004: 4997: 4977: 4970: 4945: 4941: 4919: 4912: 4902: 4872: 4865: 4838: 4818: 4811: 4791: 4769: 4757: 4750: 4715: 4690: 4686: 4638:Wayang purwa 4637: 4631: 4627: 4620:Ravana chaya 4619: 4611: 4609: 4553:South Africa 4518: 4500: 4487: 4481: 4475: 4469: 4463: 4461: 4439: 4438: 4434: 4433: 4429:Kashi Naresh 4418: 4414: 4409: 4393: 4390: 4373: 4361: 4358:folk theatre 4354:Kashi Naresh 4341: 4339: 4310: 4305: 4291: 4285: 4260:Kashi Naresh 4245: 4230: 4223: 4186: 4180: 4169: 4164: 4160: 4145: 4135: 4118: 4115: 4099: 4083: 4051: 4025: 4023: 4019:Ellora Caves 4010: 4006: 4004: 3998: 3994: 3982: 3976: 3965: 3961: 3951: 3941: 3935: 3933: 3917: 3913:as follows: 3904: 3898: 3880: 3878: 3874: 3865: 3864: 3823:South Africa 3774: 3770: 3740: 3723: 3705: 3701: 3691: 3670:Megha Bhagat 3633:Years active 3502: 3466: 3460: 3457:lila or play 3428: 3427: 3350: / 3346: / 3342: / 3338: / 3336:and Buddhism 3334: / 3298:Architecture 3261:Other topics 3199: 3182: 3154:Four varnas: 3153: 3124: 3117: 3110: 3103: 3096: 3089: 3082: 3075: 3068: 3061: 3054: 3047: 3040: 3033: 3015: 3008: 3001: 2979: 2972: 2965: 2958: 2951: 2944: 2939:Panchatantra 2937: 2930: 2923: 2916: 2909: 2902: 2895: 2890:Nyāya Sūtras 2888: 2881: 2874: 2867: 2860: 2853: 2848:Artha Śastra 2846: 2839: 2813: 2806: 2799: 2792: 2774: 2767: 2760: 2755:Kūrma Purana 2753: 2748:Linga Purana 2746: 2741:Shiva Purana 2739: 2732: 2727:Padma Purana 2725: 2718: 2711: 2704: 2697: 2690: 2683: 2676: 2669: 2662: 2655: 2648: 2625: 2618: 2603:s (Hinduism) 2600: 2592: 2533: 2526: 2519: 2513:Atharvaveda: 2512: 2503: 2496: 2489: 2480: 2473: 2466: 2459: 2452: 2445: 2438: 2429: 2422: 2415: 2377: 2368: 2361: 2354: 2347: 2227:Shraddhanand 2202:Ravi Shankar 2182:R. D. Ranade 2043:Śyāma Śastri 2038:Swaminarayan 1998:Rupa Goswami 1908:Morya Gosavi 1868:Jiva Goswami 1773:Adi Shankara 1599:Pratyabhijña 1565: 1558: 1551: 1544: 1537: 1530: 1523: 1380: 1330:Samavartanam 1310:Vidyāraṃbhaṃ 1295:Annaprashana 1219:Dandiya Raas 1194:Mohiniyattam 1087:Nididhyāsana 892:Epistemology 824:Brahmacharya 704:Ātman (self) 667: 611:Brahmacharya 540:Saccidānanda 492:Panchikarana 368: 301: 292: / 288:Other major 212: 146: 145: 100: 40: 8349:WikiProject 8221:Persecution 8209:Nationalism 8199:Iconography 8079:Ratha Yatra 7990:Janmashtami 7985:Rama Navami 7913:Vanaprastha 7864:Varnashrama 7840:Ritushuddhi 7825:Vidyarambha 7815:Chudakarana 7805:Nishkramana 7780:Garbhadhana 7421:Thirukkural 7416:Thiruppugal 7344:Nāradasmṛti 7307:Mahabharata 7085:Atharvaveda 6963:Vaisheshika 6850:Puruṣārthas 6697:Yama Zatdaw 6564:Bhaṭṭikāvya 6378:Kushadhvaja 6333:Vishvamitra 6323:Parashurama 6260:Shurpanakha 6165:Kumbhakarna 6048:Shrutakirti 5896:21 February 5868:The Puranas 4589:New Zealand 4492:Vijyadashmi 4471:Ram Chandra 4440:Saraiharkhu 4140:fundraising 4072:Description 4031:Vaishnavism 3999:Mahabharata 3936:Nātyaśāstra 3855:New Zealand 3847:Netherlands 3649:Inaugurated 3610: / 3586:Coordinates 3575:Location(s) 3498:‹ The 3344:and Judaism 3340:and Sikhism 3308:Iconography 3233:Nationalism 3226:Persecution 3010:Shiva Stuti 2904:Yoga Sutras 2734:Agni Purana 2636:Other texts 2627:Mahabharata 2370:Atharvaveda 2267:Vivekananda 2192:Rama Tirtha 2187:Ramakrishna 2162:Nigamananda 2152:Mahesh Yogi 2028:Sripadaraja 2018:Siddheshwar 1913:Mukundarāja 1893:Madhusūdana 1883:Kanaka Dasa 1808:Chakradhara 1752:Yajnavalkya 1742:Vishvamitra 1611:Pancharatra 1509:Vaisheshika 1465:Ratha Yatra 1413:Janmashtami 1408:Rama Navami 1325:Ritushuddhi 1300:Chudakarana 1290:Nishkramana 1260:Garbhadhana 1229:Pandav Lila 1138:Bhakti yoga 1023:Prāyaścitta 794:Niti śastra 642:Bhakti yoga 621:Vānaprastha 436:Vishvakarma 369:Post-Vedic: 205:Vaishnavism 147:Traditional 8364:Categories 8050:Kumbh Mela 8018:Gudi Padwa 7963:Durga Puja 7948:Shivaratri 7820:Karnavedha 7800:Namakarana 7762:Tirthatana 7529:Dattatreya 7366:Subhashita 7339:Manusmriti 7216:Dhanurveda 7149:Taittiriya 7134:Kaushitaki 7121:Upanishads 6894:Aparigraha 6796:Philosophy 6495:Kishkindha 6454:Kishkindha 6313:Bharadvaja 6210:Lavanasura 6160:Vibhishana 6028:Shatrughna 5993:Dasharatha 5673:. p.  4644:References 4319:Panchavati 4300:penned by 4231:Khadi Boli 4045:and other 3683:Next event 3598:77°13′51″E 3595:28°38′31″N 3184:Varna-less 3056:Tiruppukal 3017:Vayu Stuti 2981:Panchadasi 2974:Swara yoga 2862:Kama Sutra 2801:Dhanurveda 2461:Taittiriya 2439:Yajurveda: 2431:Kaushitaki 2408:Upanishads 2400:Upanishads 2324:Scriptures 2172:Prabhupada 2088:Vidyaranya 1973:Ram Charan 1948:Prabhākara 1863:Jayatīrtha 1818:Dadu Dayal 1813:Chāngadeva 1672:Bharadwaja 1662:Ashtavakra 1428:Kumbh Mela 1376:Durga Puja 1305:Karnavedha 1285:Nāmakaraṇa 1214:Yakshagana 1143:Karma yoga 1133:Jnana yoga 1128:Hatha yoga 1065:Meditation 1038:Tirthadana 819:Aparigraha 675:Paramātman 660:Liberation 652:Karma yoga 647:Jnana yoga 376:Dattatreya 176:Traditions 101:Historical 8273:Theosophy 8204:Mythology 8184:Criticism 8152:Etymology 8110:Svādhyāya 8009:New Year 7958:Navaratri 7930:Festivals 7908:Grihastha 7881:Kshatriya 7855:Antyeshti 7830:Upanayana 7795:Jatakarma 7785:Pumsavana 7772:Sanskaras 7737:Naivedhya 7691:Practices 7636:Mahavidya 7604:Saraswati 7591:Goddesses 7549:Kartikeya 7446:Athichudi 7401:Tirumurai 7254:Vyākaraṇa 7221:Natyaveda 7169:Chandogya 7094:Divisions 7075:Yajurveda 6690:Trai Bhet 6393:Maya Sita 6328:Vasishtha 6308:Arundhati 6250:Sulochana 6200:Mandodari 6023:Lakshmana 4585:Australia 4549:Mauritius 4374:Ramayanis 4219:Madhubani 4207:Vrindavan 4183:pantomime 4102:Navaratri 4039:Yaksagana 4035:Kathakali 3851:Australia 3819:Singapore 3799:Mauritius 3767:Madhubani 3755:Vrindavan 3557:Frequency 3547:Religious 3507:is being 3493:fireworks 3473:Navaratri 3442:romanized 3358:Criticism 3352:and Islam 3313:Mythology 3166:Kshatriya 3098:Athichudi 3035:Tirumurai 2953:Tirumurai 2562:Vyākaraṇa 2498:Chandogya 2490:Samaveda: 2378:Divisions 2356:Yajurveda 2316:Ātmatuṣṭi 2272:Yogananda 2247:Trailanga 2242:Sivananda 2107:Aurobindo 2093:Vyasaraja 2058:Tyagaraja 2008:Sankardev 1978:Ramananda 1873:Jñāneśvar 1848:Harivansh 1833:Gaudapada 1798:Chaitanya 1737:Vashistha 1707:Patanjali 1687:Jamadagni 1606:Vaishnava 1594:Pashupata 1371:Navaratri 1348:Festivals 1315:Upanayana 1280:Jatakarma 1265:Pumsavana 1184:Kuchipudi 1179:Kathakali 1148:Rāja yoga 1082:Samādhāna 963:Prarthana 937:Practices 864:Svādhyāya 468:Mythology 463:Cosmology 456:Worldview 401:Kartikeya 332:Prajapati 271:Saraswati 32:Ramaleela 8329:Category 8280:Glossary 8248:Buddhism 8214:Hindutva 8174:Calendar 8055:Haridwar 8033:Vaisakhi 8028:Puthandu 7918:Sannyasa 7835:Keshanta 7666:Shashthi 7502:Trimurti 7329:Nitisara 7302:Ramayana 7297:Itihasas 7269:Jyotisha 7211:Ayurveda 7203:Upavedas 7184:Mandukya 7129:Aitareya 7111:Aranyaka 7106:Brahmana 7080:Samaveda 7005:Charvaka 6805:Concepts 6786:Timeline 6778:Glossary 6761:Hinduism 6634:Ramakien 6520:Versions 6423:Shambuka 6418:Vedavati 6388:Manthara 6368:Jambavan 6318:Kambhoja 6275:Trishira 6235:Prahasta 6225:Mayasura 6215:Malyavan 6185:Kabandha 6170:Indrajit 6147:Rakshasa 5998:Kausalya 5976:Ramayana 5866:(1986). 5640:Archived 5625:Page 169 5580:Page 238 5453:Varanasi 5417:Archived 4745:, UNESCO 4633:Nang yai 4601:Lakshman 4565:Suriname 4541:Pakistan 4501:Ramleela 4496:Kayastha 4488:Ramleela 4483:Dussehra 4477:Ramleela 4366:Ramnagar 4350:Dussehra 4342:Svarupas 4311:Ramayana 4302:Tulsidas 4298:Ramayana 4252:Varanasi 4226:operatic 4203:Varanasi 4199:Ramnagar 4061:Ghazipur 4057:Varanasi 4011:Ramayana 4007:Ramayana 3995:Ramayana 3977:Ramayana 3966:Ramayana 3958:Tulsidas 3944:Hinduism 3938:1.14–15 3881:Mandalis 3827:Suriname 3815:Malaysia 3791:Thailand 3787:Cambodia 3771:Ramayana 3751:Varanasi 3736:Rasalila 3720:Tulsidas 3702:Ramayana 3644:–present 3560:Annually 3550:Festival 3511:. › 3500:template 3487:(demon) 3485:rakshasa 3462:Ramayana 3448:Rāmalīlā 3433:Sanskrit 3371:Glossary 3303:Calendar 3238:Hindutva 3161:Brahmana 2832:samhitas 2824:Shastras 2794:Ayurveda 2785:Upavedas 2620:Ramayana 2611:Itihasas 2577:Jyotisha 2544:Vedangas 2528:Mandukya 2424:Aitareya 2416:Rigveda: 2395:Aranyaka 2390:Brahmana 2363:Samaveda 2078:Valluvar 2073:Vallabha 2053:Tulsidas 1983:Ramanuja 1933:Nayanars 1918:Namadeva 1760:Medieval 1702:Kashyapa 1618:Charvaka 1589:Kapalika 1453:Puthandu 1443:Vaisakhi 1340:Antyesti 1320:Keshanta 1244:Adimurai 1239:Silambam 1204:Sattriya 1189:Manipuri 874:Mitahara 854:Santosha 814:Achourya 626:Sannyasa 616:Gṛhastha 475:Ontology 449:Concepts 237:Trimurti 200:Smartism 195:Shaktism 190:Shaivism 64:Hinduism 56:a series 54:Part of 18:Ramlilas 8318:Outline 8268:Sikhism 8263:Judaism 8258:Jainism 8139:Related 8115:Namaste 7968:Ramlila 7898:Ashrama 7886:Vaishya 7876:Brahmin 7699:Worship 7651:Rukmini 7641:Matrika 7614:Parvati 7609:Lakshmi 7599:Tridevi 7554:Krishna 7539:Hanuman 7534:Ganesha 7485:Deities 7371:Tantras 7361:Stotras 7314:Puranas 7259:Nirukta 7249:Chandas 7244:Shiksha 7236:Vedanga 7189:Prashna 7179:Mundaka 7101:Samhita 7070:Rigveda 7001:Nāstika 6986:Advaita 6973:Vedanta 6968:Mīmāṃsā 6948:Samkhya 6936:Schools 6924:Akrodha 6843:Saṃsāra 6823:Ishvara 6813:Brahman 6714:Ramlila 6707:Related 6662:Reamker 6500:Sundara 6485:Ayodhya 6444:Mithila 6439:Ayodhya 6403:Shabari 6398:Sampati 6343:Valmiki 6298:Agastya 6280:Viradha 6270:Trijata 6220:Maricha 6195:Dushana 6180:Atikaya 6092:Sugriva 6087:Hanuman 6043:Mandavi 6018:Bharata 6008:Kaikeyi 6003:Sumitra 5414:Ramlila 4770:Page 42 4755:Ramlila 4707:1145152 4591:. Some 4480:during 4456:Lucknow 4444:Jaunpur 4398:darshan 4394:swarups 4372:called 4362:Ramlila 4195:Ayodhya 4187:jhankis 4161:mandali 4132:bazaars 4066:Mathura 4015:reliefs 3948:Itihasa 3887:History 3866:Ramlila 3783:Myanmar 3775:Ramlila 3747:Ayodhya 3732:Krishna 3724:Samitis 3667:Founder 3657: ( 3638: ( 3623:Country 3517:Ramlila 3444::  3437:रामलीला 3429:Ramlila 3376:Outline 3171:Vaishya 3139:Society 2990:Stotras 2641:Puranas 2567:Nirukta 2557:Chandas 2552:Shiksha 2535:Prashna 2521:Mundaka 2385:Samhita 2349:Rigveda 2212:Samarth 2048:Tukaram 1993:Ravidas 1732:Valmiki 1682:Jaimini 1652:Angiras 1647:Agastya 1639:Ancient 1525:Advaita 1519:Vedanta 1514:Mīmāṃsā 1494:Samkhya 1381:Ramlila 1123:Sādhanā 1013:Tarpana 998:Kīrtana 993:Bhajana 944:Worship 869:Shaucha 844:Akrodha 690:Saṃsāra 554:Ishvara 523:Nirguna 518:Brahman 482:Tattvas 406:Krishna 391:Hanuman 386:Ganesha 322:Chandra 317:Ashvins 281:Parvati 276:Lakshmi 263:Tridevi 229:Deities 136:Śramaṇa 116:History 97:Origins 87:History 8339:Portal 8243:Baháʼí 8147:Hindus 8125:Tilaka 8094:Others 8070:Ujjain 8065:Prayag 8060:Nashik 8000:Pongal 7938:Diwali 7891:Shudra 7850:Vivaha 7757:Dhyāna 7732:Bhajan 7722:Bhakti 7707:Temple 7661:Shakti 7569:Varuna 7512:Vishnu 7507:Brahma 7356:Sutras 7292:Agamas 7048:Smriti 6979:Dvaita 6944:Āstika 6889:Asteya 6884:Ahimsa 6870:Moksha 6855:Dharma 6768:topics 6510:Uttara 6505:Yuddha 6490:Aranya 6432:Places 6408:Shanta 6383:Jatayu 6373:Janaka 6303:Ahalya 6265:Tataka 6255:Sumali 6245:Subahu 6240:Sarama 6155:Ravana 6132:Anjana 6127:Kesari 6102:Angada 6079:Vanara 6038:Urmila 5911:  5874:  5852:  5829:  5808:  5785:  5764:  5743:  5708:  5681:  5619:  5574:  5527:  5483:  5397:  5370:  5334:  5296:538562 5294:  5248:  5221:  5194:  5162:  5132:  5105:  5075:  5021:Quote: 5012:  4985:  4962:538562 4960:  4904:UNESCO 4880:  4826:  4799:  4764:  4705:  4624:Odisha 4616:Kerala 4587:, and 4579:, the 4571:, the 4561:Guyana 4557:Canada 4465:bhakti 4425:Ravana 4410:jhanki 4385:Ravana 4370:sadhus 4346:Ravana 4335:Ravana 4282:, 1834 4211:Almora 4191:UNESCO 4136:samiti 4094:Rishis 4090:Dharma 4043:Kathak 3870:avatar 3853:, and 3845:, the 3841:, the 3839:Canada 3829:, and 3811:Guyana 3803:Africa 3773:based 3759:Almora 3743:UNESCO 3718:), by 3712:Awadhi 3698:Vishnu 3694:avatar 3537:active 3534:Status 3489:Ravana 3176:Shudra 2994:stutis 2830:, and 2828:sutras 2482:Maitri 2207:Ramdas 2100:Modern 2033:Surdas 1898:Madhva 1823:Eknath 1793:Basava 1788:Alvars 1722:Raikva 1712:Pāṇini 1697:Kapila 1692:Kanada 1677:Gotama 1584:Shaiva 1532:Dvaita 1433:Pongal 1356:Diwali 1335:Vivaha 1199:Odissi 1174:Kathak 1113:Yogini 1077:Dhyana 1028:Tirtha 983:Bhakti 973:Temple 968:Śrauta 849:Arjava 809:Ahimsa 804:Niyama 787:Ethics 595:Moksha 580:Dharma 528:Saguna 426:Shakti 411:Kubera 357:Varuna 337:Pushan 250:Vishnu 245:Brahma 82:Hindus 8253:Islam 8231:India 8120:Bindi 8103:Other 8043:Ugadi 8038:Vishu 7871:Varna 7752:Tapas 7742:Yajna 7712:Murti 7646:Radha 7626:Durga 7621:Bhumi 7564:Surya 7544:Indra 7517:Shiva 7279:Other 7264:Kalpa 7154:Katha 7058:Vedas 7043:Śruti 7028:Texts 6958:Nyaya 6914:Damah 6904:Satya 6860:Artha 6838:Karma 6828:Atman 6782:Index 6459:Lanka 6290:Sages 6190:Khara 6058:Kusha 5566:, by 5292:JSTOR 5099:73–79 5039:(PDF) 4958:JSTOR 4703:JSTOR 4593:Asian 4537:Nepal 4533:India 4525:Hindu 4452:India 4406:aarti 4404:, an 4323:Lanka 4236:Jatra 4215:Satna 4165:vyasa 4026:Manas 3990:bards 3903:text 3901:Hindu 3763:Satna 3728:Durga 3716:Hindi 3627:India 3565:Venue 3542:Genre 3477:India 3193:Dalit 3146:Varna 3063:Kural 2601:Agama 2572:Kalpa 2468:Katha 2340:Vedas 2311:Ācāra 2306:Smṛti 2301:Śruti 2285:Texts 1878:Kabir 1747:Vyasa 1657:Aruni 1504:Nyaya 1458:Vishu 1438:Ugadi 1118:Asana 1103:Sadhu 1072:Tapas 1043:Matha 1033:Yatra 1018:Vrata 1003:Yajna 978:Murti 859:Tapas 834:Damah 829:Satya 799:Yamas 685:Karma 585:Artha 502:Guṇas 416:Radha 381:Durga 352:Ushas 347:Surya 342:Rudra 327:Indra 303:Vedic 294:Devis 290:Devas 255:Shiva 8295:List 8157:List 8084:Teej 8013:Bihu 7995:Onam 7943:Holi 7747:Homa 7727:Japa 7717:Puja 7677:more 7671:Sita 7656:Sati 7631:Kali 7580:more 7574:Vayu 7559:Rama 7524:Agni 7494:Gods 7174:Kena 7144:Isha 6953:Yoga 6919:Dayā 6909:Dāna 6879:Niti 6865:Kama 6833:Maya 6480:Bala 6122:Nila 6117:Nala 6112:Rumā 6107:Tara 6097:Vali 6053:Lava 6033:Sita 6013:Rama 5909:ISBN 5898:2017 5872:ISBN 5850:ISBN 5827:ISBN 5806:ISBN 5783:ISBN 5762:ISBN 5741:ISBN 5706:ISBN 5679:ISBN 5675:1247 5617:ISBN 5572:ISBN 5525:ISBN 5481:ISBN 5395:ISBN 5368:ISBN 5332:ISBN 5246:ISBN 5219:ISBN 5192:ISBN 5160:ISBN 5130:ISBN 5103:ISBN 5073:ISBN 5010:ISBN 4983:ISBN 4878:ISBN 4824:ISBN 4797:ISBN 4762:ISBN 4545:Fiji 4539:and 4421:Rama 4402:lila 4288:Rama 4217:and 4201:and 4128:fair 4123:Dhol 4086:Sita 3975:The 3807:Fiji 3789:and 3779:Bali 3765:and 3734:(as 3659:1625 3652:1625 3640:1625 3636:1625 3453:Rama 3207:Jāti 2992:and 2505:Kena 2454:Isha 1667:Atri 1499:Yoga 1448:Bihu 1418:Onam 1361:Holi 1161:Arts 1108:Yogi 1095:Yoga 1058:Sevā 1053:Dāna 1008:Homa 988:Japa 958:Ārtī 953:Puja 879:Dāna 839:Dayā 697:Mind 680:Maya 590:Kama 431:Sita 421:Rama 396:Kali 362:Vayu 312:Agni 214:List 8169:Law 5284:doi 4950:doi 4695:doi 4622:in 4614:in 4450:in 4364:at 4360:of 3475:in 3455:'s 547:God 8366:: 7003:: 6946:: 6818:Om 5888:. 5677:. 5623:. 5602:^ 5578:. 5539:^ 5461:^ 5316:^ 5290:. 5280:71 5278:. 5260:^ 5174:^ 5144:^ 5101:. 5018:. 4956:. 4946:71 4944:. 4928:^ 4892:^ 4850:^ 4777:^ 4768:. 4727:^ 4701:. 4691:21 4689:. 4671:^ 4652:^ 4626:, 4618:, 4607:. 4583:, 4575:, 4567:, 4563:, 4559:, 4555:, 4551:, 4547:, 4535:, 4503:. 4446:, 4431:. 4321:, 4258:, 4221:. 4213:, 4209:, 4205:, 4197:, 4068:. 4041:, 4037:, 3934:— 3883:. 3857:. 3849:, 3837:, 3825:, 3821:, 3817:, 3813:, 3809:, 3805:, 3801:, 3785:, 3781:, 3761:, 3757:, 3753:, 3749:, 3495:. 3439:, 3435:: 2826:, 535:Om 58:on 6748:e 6741:t 6734:v 5967:e 5960:t 5953:v 5915:. 5900:. 5880:. 5858:. 5835:. 5814:. 5791:. 5770:. 5749:. 5714:. 5687:. 5653:. 5627:. 5597:. 5582:. 5554:. 5533:. 5489:. 5427:. 5403:. 5376:. 5340:. 5298:. 5286:: 5254:. 5227:. 5200:. 5168:. 5138:. 5111:. 4991:. 4964:. 4952:: 4907:. 4886:. 4832:. 4805:. 4772:. 4722:. 4709:. 4697:: 3922:. 3661:) 3642:) 3431:( 3417:e 3410:t 3403:v 3186:: 305:: 38:. 20:)

Index

Ramlilas
Ramaleela
Ramleela (disambiguation)

a series
Hinduism

Hindus
History
Hindu synthesis
History
Indus Valley Civilisation
Historical Vedic religion
Dravidian folk religion
Śramaṇa
Tribal religions in India
Itihasa-Purana
Epic-Puranic royal genealogies
Epic-Puranic chronology
Traditions
Shaivism
Shaktism
Smartism
Vaishnavism
List
Deities
Trimurti
Brahma
Vishnu
Shiva

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.