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lunch, we would all gather under the cotton trailer as she would distribute the food she had prepared. Thereafter, we had half an hour to rest or nap because by 1:00 PM we hit the field once more until 4:30. Even as I share these historical memories, I can envision her face, which is full of love, pride, strength, faith, and a 'never give up' attitude like no one else in this world. By the time I was fourteen years old, Bobby and I could pick 1,000 pounds a day. I would not even take the time to eat. I wanted my mother to be proud of me. That's how much love I have for my mother."
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After his release, Muñiz worked as a legal assistant to several attorneys. In 1982, he pled no contest to a possession of cocaine charge and served two years. In 1994, he was arrested by the Drug
Enforcement Administration in a rental car with 90 pounds of cocaine. He was serving a life sentence at
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of Corpus
Christi, declined to seek the state's highest office. Though the minimum age is thirty to become governor of Texas, Muñiz would have reached that age in time for the 1973 inauguration had he been elected. His campaign focused primarily on issues of importance to Hispanics, as espoused at
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During the summer my mother would be up by 3 a.m. preparing breakfast and lunch for us, as we would depart from the house at 5:00 and arrive at the cotton field by 6 a.m. She would pick cotton with us. I can still see her face sweating and pulling the 12-foot cotton sack. When it was time to eat
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In 1976, the U.S. government brought felony drug charges against Muñiz for allegedly attempting to smuggle 6,500 pounds of marijuana into the U.S. from Mexico. He pleaded guilty to one count and served five years in a federal penitentiary. This effectively killed the Raza Unida Party. Its
517:, who trailed Briscoe by some 100,000 votes, or half the number of votes that Muñiz received. Though he polled only 214,118 votes (6 percent) in the election, Muñiz said that his campaign benefited Mexican Americans by offering a consistent political voice. However, most
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261:, having worked as an assistant coach to help finance his studies. While in law school, Muñiz joined the newly established Mexican American Youth Organization, a politically-active organization known as MAYO, which held its only convention in 1969.
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Even in junior high school, Muñiz worked to procure equal representation for minorities on the student council at Miller High School in Corpus
Christi. A football player, he once organized a protest by the athletic team on behalf of the first
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Muñiz ran again for governor in 1974 and polled fewer votes but about the same overall percent as he had received in 1972. He hence lost again to
Briscoe, who carried all but seven counties in his race against the Republican nominee,
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While living in Waco, Muñiz spent years with his mentor and friend, William V. Dunnam, Jr., with whom he later worked as an attorney. Muñiz subsequently relocated to
491:. At twenty-four, Canales did not meet the age qualification for the office but ran to emphasize women's issues. She was defeated by the Democratic nominee
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Muñiz considered himself a political prisoner incarcerated on false charges. He maintained a website asking interested persons to petition former
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Ramsey was released on compassionate grounds under federal supervision on
December 10, 2018. He died on October 2, 2022, from complications of
268:, where he continued his law practice with Sandoval and Peña. He then worked with attorneys Albert Huerta and Albert Peña in Corpus Christi.
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program in Waco, Muñiz ran as the La Raza gubernatorial candidate after several better known names in the
Hispanic community, such as then
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who won the first of five terms (the first for two years) in the state's second ranking constitutional office.
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Longoria) Muñiz. To help his financially struggling family, he took many jobs while he was a boy. He wrote:
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Muñiz ran in the general election against the victorious
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from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
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became his state's first
Republican governor in 105 years.
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the first Raza Unida convention held earlier that year in
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Activists for
Hispanic and Latino American civil rights
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Muñiz lectured at colleges and universities, including
150:(December 13, 1942 – October 2, 2022), was an American
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521:did not support Muñiz. Even liberal activist
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313:about living persons that is unsourced or
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579:United States Penitentiary, Leavenworth
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16:American political activist (1942–2022)
475:. Muñiz had a female running mate for
181:, a wealthy banker and landowner from
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122:Mexican American Youth Organization
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105:Baylor University Law School
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816:Baylor University alumni
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750:"Davis, Edmund Jackson"
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82:Corpus Christi, Texas
552:unseated Republican
537:, a former mayor of
465:State Representative
444:State Representative
311:Contentious material
229:Education and career
699:"Free Ramsey Muniz"
477:lieutenant governor
251:Bachelor of Science
567:1978 gubernatorial
523:Frances Farenthold
402:Harvard University
289:This section of a
272:Political activism
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600:myasthenia gravis
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801:1942 births
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90:Nationality
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669:Liberalism
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408:, and the
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203:Background
110:Occupation
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519:liberals
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176:Democrat
93:American
607:Portals
539:Lubbock
515:Houston
497:Houston
473:El Paso
441:Georgia
435:figure
358:scholar
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183:Uvalde
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187:Texas
63:Texas
758:2012
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298:for
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164:1972
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