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lunch, we would all gather under the cotton trailer as she would distribute the food she had prepared. Thereafter, we had half an hour to rest or nap because by 1:00 PM we hit the field once more until 4:30. Even as I share these historical memories, I can envision her face, which is full of love, pride, strength, faith, and a 'never give up' attitude like no one else in this world. By the time I was fourteen years old, Bobby and I could pick 1,000 pounds a day. I would not even take the time to eat. I wanted my mother to be proud of me. That's how much love I have for my mother."
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After his release, Muñiz worked as a legal assistant to several attorneys. In 1982, he pled no contest to a possession of cocaine charge and served two years. In 1994, he was arrested by the Drug
Enforcement Administration in a rental car with 90 pounds of cocaine. He was serving a life sentence at
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of Corpus
Christi, declined to seek the state's highest office. Though the minimum age is thirty to become governor of Texas, Muñiz would have reached that age in time for the 1973 inauguration had he been elected. His campaign focused primarily on issues of importance to Hispanics, as espoused at
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During the summer my mother would be up by 3 a.m. preparing breakfast and lunch for us, as we would depart from the house at 5:00 and arrive at the cotton field by 6 a.m. She would pick cotton with us. I can still see her face sweating and pulling the 12-foot cotton sack. When it was time to eat
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In 1976, the U.S. government brought felony drug charges against Muñiz for allegedly attempting to smuggle 6,500 pounds of marijuana into the U.S. from Mexico. He pleaded guilty to one count and served five years in a federal penitentiary. This effectively killed the Raza Unida Party. Its
528:, who trailed Briscoe by some 100,000 votes, or half the number of votes that Muñiz received. Though he polled only 214,118 votes (6 percent) in the election, Muñiz said that his campaign benefited Mexican Americans by offering a consistent political voice. However, most
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272:, having worked as an assistant coach to help finance his studies. While in law school, Muñiz joined the newly established Mexican American Youth Organization, a politically-active organization known as MAYO, which held its only convention in 1969.
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Even in junior high school, Muñiz worked to procure equal representation for minorities on the student council at Miller High School in Corpus
Christi. A football player, he once organized a protest by the athletic team on behalf of the first
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Muñiz ran again for governor in 1974 and polled fewer votes but about the same overall percent as he had received in 1972. He hence lost again to
Briscoe, who carried all but seven counties in his race against the Republican nominee,
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While living in Waco, Muñiz spent years with his mentor and friend, William V. Dunnam, Jr., with whom he later worked as an attorney. Muñiz subsequently relocated to
502:. At twenty-four, Canales did not meet the age qualification for the office but ran to emphasize women's issues. She was defeated by the Democratic nominee
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Muñiz considered himself a political prisoner incarcerated on false charges. He maintained a website asking interested persons to petition former
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Ramsey was released on compassionate grounds under federal supervision on
December 10, 2018. He died on October 2, 2022, from complications of
279:, where he continued his law practice with Sandoval and Peña. He then worked with attorneys Albert Huerta and Albert Peña in Corpus Christi.
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program in Waco, Muñiz ran as the La Raza gubernatorial candidate after several better known names in the
Hispanic community, such as then
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who won the first of five terms (the first for two years) in the state's second ranking constitutional office.
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Longoria) Muñiz. To help his financially struggling family, he took many jobs while he was a boy. He wrote:
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559:. In that election, Briscoe won the first four-year term for governor in Texas since 1873, when Democrat
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467:. In addressing his audiences, Muñiz issued a call for political, social, and spiritual consciousness.
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candidate, Mario Cura
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Muñiz ran in the general election against the victorious
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from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
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became his state's first
Republican governor in 105 years.
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While still twenty-nine and working as an attorney for the
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the first Raza Unida convention held earlier that year in
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Activists for
Hispanic and Latino American civil rights
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Muñiz lectured at colleges and universities, including
161:(December 13, 1942 – October 2, 2022), was an American
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222:, Texas, one of five children of Rudy G. and Hilda (
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540:to Dolph Briscoe, endorsed her party nominees.
536:of Corpus Christi, who had lost the Democratic
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832:Candidates in the 1972 United States elections
532:did not support Muñiz. Even liberal activist
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324:about living persons that is unsourced or
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395:Learn how and when to remove this message
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590:United States Penitentiary, Leavenworth
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252:Muñiz obtained a scholarship to attend
27:American political activist (1942–2022)
486:. Muñiz had a female running mate for
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409:Texas A&M University - Kingsville
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417:University of California at Berkeley
785:Diana Aterryazios (November 2002).
133:Mexican American Youth Organization
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852:People from Corpus Christi, Texas
264:degree. In 1971, he procured his
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185:. He lost both elections to the
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116:Baylor University Law School
329:must be removed immediately
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842:Disbarred American lawyers
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827:Baylor University alumni
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862:People from Waco, Texas
847:Inmates of ADX Florence
761:"Davis, Edmund Jackson"
421:University of Michigan
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93:Corpus Christi, Texas
563:unseated Republican
548:, a former mayor of
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455:State Representative
322:Contentious material
240:Education and career
710:"Free Ramsey Muniz"
488:lieutenant governor
262:Bachelor of Science
578:1978 gubernatorial
534:Frances Farenthold
413:Harvard University
300:This section of a
283:Political activism
218:Muñiz was born in
163:political activist
124:Lawyer (disbarred)
741:. tshaonline.corg
611:myasthenia gravis
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56:Ramiro Muñiz
34:Ramsey Muñiz
18:Ramsey Muniz
812:1942 births
458:Julian Bond
277:San Antonio
157:, known as
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680:Liberalism
515:Republican
504:Bill Hobby
419:, and the
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121:Occupation
62:1942-12-13
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668:Politics
530:liberals
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187:Democrat
104:American
618:Portals
550:Lubbock
526:Houston
508:Houston
484:El Paso
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140:(1972)
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198:Texas
74:Texas
769:2012
747:2012
718:2012
588:the
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309:for
258:Waco
179:1974
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